Welcome Unit 词汇复习检测-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版B1 Welcome Unit词汇复习单（学生版） （本单元重点词汇检测、高频短语、必背句式） Part1阅读词汇 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1.ballet  芭蕾舞 2.freshman 九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生 3.extra 额外的 4.plate 盘子，碟子 5.youth青年时期 6.content 内容，目录，主题 7.editor主编 8.expert 专家,熟练 9.adult 成年人,成年的 10.Chicago 芝加哥 Part2语法词汇 Round1:派生词梳理 1. teenage adj. 青少年的→teenager n. 青少年 2. volunteer n. 志愿者；v. 志愿做某事→voluntary adj. 自愿的 3. prefer v. 更喜欢→preference n. 偏爱；优先权 4. suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的→suitably adv. 适宜地→suit v. 适合 5. actual adj. 事实的→actually adv. 事实上；的确 6. challenge n. 挑战；v 向...挑战→challenging adj. 有挑战的→challenged adj. 受到挑战的 7. confuse v.使糊涂→confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n. 迷糊；困惑 8. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的→fluently adv. 流利地→fluency n. 流利 9. graduate v. 毕业；n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业 10. recommend v. 建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n. 建议；推荐；介绍→recommended adj.推荐的 11. responsible adj. 有责任的→responsibility n 责任→responsibly adv. 负责地 12. adventure n 冒险→adventurous adj. 冒险的→adventurer n. 冒险者 13. survive v. 幸存survival n. 生存→survivor n. 幸存者 14. behave v. 表现→behavior n. 行为 15. attract v. 吸引→attractive adj. 有吸引力的→attraction n. 吸引 16. addict n. 对...入迷的人→addicted adj. 有瘾的→addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 Round2:单句语法填空（重点词汇训练） prefer ①[2022·全国乙卷] Friends need to talk about their preferred (prefer)methods of communication.  ②[2022·全国甲卷] Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(餐具), instead preferring　 (prefer)to use their hands.  confuse ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] I was confused (confuse): Is there something wrong with this kid?   ②[2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷] The woman looked at him in confusion (confuse)and said something about changing her clothes.  recommend ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Starting at 12 o'clock on Sunday, the interview will last forty minutes, during which time you are expected to give us some recommendations (recommend)on how to reduce stress.  ②[2019·全国卷Ⅲ] Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat　(eat), shop, and visit.  ③(2019年北京卷)He recommended that she (should) do (do)some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. advance ①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] It is our hope that in coming decades,advances (advance)in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.   ②[译林必修一] I found maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less 　　 　　　 　　 　　　advanced (advance ) in the UK than in China.   ③[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] She decided to go back to college to advance (advance )her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.   schedule ①[2022·全国乙卷] With busy schedules (schedule), squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.  ②The English singing competition scheduled (schedule) for next week has been canceled for no reason.   attract ①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions (attract).  ②[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] A few years later, still attracted (attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.   ③(高考介绍信) The Palace Museum is one of the most attractive (attract) tourist attractions in China. addicted ①He is a coffee addict(addicted) and drinks it all day long. ②Addicted (addict) to playing the violin, he would spend all the weekends in the musical hall practising.   responsible ①Born in a traditional family, Rick was brought up to value a sense of responsibility　　 　　　　 (responsible) and sharing.   ②(2023年全国甲卷语法填空) She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility (responsible) for saving their environment. Part3 写作词汇 Round1:写出下列单词对应的英文 1. debate n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论   2. content n. 内容; [pl.] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题  3. title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔   4. topic n. 话题; 标题  5.extra adj. 额外的;附加的  6.quit　vi. & vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)  7. schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定  8. adventure n. 冒险; 奇遇  9. expert n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的   10. focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点   11.generation n. 一代(人) 12. adult n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的  Round2: 主题词块默写 1.发现做某事是有挑战的find it challenging to 2.适应adapt to 3.给某人提供建议offer some suggestions to sb.4.我推荐I recommended that 5.制定一个可行的时间表make a workable schedule6.很明显it is obvious that 7.为什么不 why not 8.报名参加 sign up for 9.我相信 I believe with certainty that 10.把你从繁重的课业中解脱出来relieve you from heavy school work 11.我坚信 I’m fully convinced Round3: 主题词块微写作翻译练习 1.我写信来给你提供一些建议。 I’m writing to offer some suggestions to you . 2.我建议你应该制定一个可行的时间表。 I recommended that you should make a workable schedule . 3.很显然交朋友是一个明智的主意。 It is obvious that making more friends is a wise idea. 4.为什么不报名参加一些校园社团呢？ Why not sign up for some school clubs? 5.我坚信你将很快适应高中生活。 I’m fully convinced you will adapt to high school soon. Part4重点句式点拨 句型公式1 ：make it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth 【句式点拨】 本句是“make+it+形容词”结构,其中it为形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构。 类似的句型还有:make it+adj.+that从句 make it+useless/no use/no good…+doing sth 常用于此句型的动词还有: consider, think, feel, find等。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①To eat healthily, I think we should make it a habit to eat (eat) meals regularly.   ②We consider it no good doing (do) the experiment again without the guide of the teacher.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③Obviously, it is the Internet that makes it easy to communicate with each other （使得彼此间交流很容易).   ④ I find it a waste of time trying to persuade him to change his mind. 我发现试图说服他改变主意是在浪费时间。 Part4 课文语法填空 My name is Adam and I'm a freshman 1. at senior high school. For me, going from junior high school to senior high school 2. is (be) a really big challenge. The first week was a little 3. confusing (confuse). First, I had to think carefully about which courses I wanted 4. to take (take). My adviser recommended that I 5.　(should) sign (sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. I 6. had (have) to choose extra-curricular activities, too.The coach didn't allow me to join the football team.7. Obviously (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so 8. that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. I'll study harder and get used to being responsible for a lot 9. more　(much). I'll be well 10. prepared (prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版B1 Welcome Unit词汇复习单（学生版） （本单元重点词汇检测、高频短语、必背句式） Part1阅读词汇 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1.ballet  ____________ 2.freshman ____________ 3.extra  ____________ 4.plate ____________ 5.youth ____________ 6.content ____________ 7.editor ____________ 8.expert ____________ 9.adult ____________ 10.Chicago ____________ Part2语法词汇 Round1:派生词梳理 1. teenage adj. 青少年的→ n. 青少年 2. volunteer n. 志愿者；v. 志愿做某事→ adj. 自愿的 3. prefer v. 更喜欢→ n. 偏爱；优先权 4. suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的→ adv. 适宜地→ v. 适合 5. actual adj. 事实的→ adv. 事实上；的确 6. challenge n. 挑战；v. 向...挑战→ adj. 有挑战的→ adj. 受到挑战的 7. confuse v.使糊涂→ adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的→ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的→ n. 迷糊；困惑 8. fluent adj. 流利的；熟练的→ adv. 流利地→ n. 流利 9. graduate v. 毕业；n. 毕业生→ n. 毕业 10. recommend v. 建议；推荐；介绍→ n. 建议；推荐；介绍→ adj.推荐的 11. responsible adj. 有责任的→ n. 责任→ adv. 负责地 12. adventure n. 冒险→ adj. 冒险的→ n. 冒险者 13. survive v. 幸存 n. 生存→ n. 幸存者 14. behave v. 表现→ n. 行为 15. attract v. 吸引→ adj. 有吸引力的→ n. 吸引 16. addict n. 对...入迷的人→ adj. 有瘾的→ adj. 使人上瘾的 Round2:单句语法填空（重点词汇训练） prefer ①[2022·全国乙卷] Friends need to talk about their ______________(prefer)methods of communication.  ②[2022·全国甲卷] Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(餐具), instead ______________(prefer)to use their hands.  confuse ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] I was______________ (confuse): Is there something wrong with this kid?   ②[2020·全国新高考Ⅱ卷] The woman looked at him in ______________ (confuse)and said something about changing her clothes.  recommend ①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Starting at 12 o'clock on Sunday, the interview will last forty minutes, during which time you are expected to give us some ___________　　　 (recommend)on how to reduce stress.  ②[2019·全国卷Ⅲ] Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places ___________　(eat), shop, and visit.  ③(2019年北京卷)He recommended that she__________(do)some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain. advance ①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] It is our hope that in coming decades, (advance)in science will offer new perspectives(视角) from which to study how people manage their lives.   ②[译林必修一] I found maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less 　　 　　　 ________________(advance ) in the UK than in China.   ③[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] She decided to go back to college (advance )her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.   schedule ①[2022·全国乙卷] With busy (schedule), squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.  ②The English singing competition (schedule) for next week has been canceled for no reason.   attract ①[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main_________ (attract).  ②[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷] A few years later, still___________ (attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.   ③(高考介绍信) The Palace Museum is one of the most (attract) tourist attractions in China. addicted ①He is a coffee (addicted) and drinks it all day long. ②___________ (addict) to playing the violin, he would spend all the weekends in the musical hall practising.   responsible ①Born in a traditional family, Rick was brought up to value a sense of______________　　 　　　　 (responsible) and sharing.   ②(2023年全国甲卷语法填空) She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take_________________ (responsible) for saving their environment. Part3 写作词汇 Round1:写出下列单词对应的英文 1. ______________ n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论   2.______________ n. 内容; [pl.] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题  3.______________　 n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔   4.______________n. 话题; 标题  5.______________adj. 额外的;附加的  6.______________　vi. & vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)  7.______________ n.工作计划;日程安排 vt. 安排;预定  8.______________n. 冒险; 奇遇  9.______________ n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的   10.______________vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n. 中心;重点;焦点   11.______________ n. 一代(人) 12.______________ n. 成年人 adj. 成年的;成熟的  Round2: 主题词块默写 1.发现做某事是有挑战的___________________________ 2.适应__________________ 3.给某人提供建议___________________________ 4.我推荐______________________________ 5.制定一个可行的时间表___________________________ 6.很明显 ___________________________ 7.为什么不 ___________________________ 8.报名参加 ___________________________ 9.我相信 ___________________________ 10.把你从繁重的课业中解脱出来___________________________ 11.我坚信 ___________________________ Round3: 主题词块微写作翻译练习 1.我写信来给你提供一些建议。 I’m writing to _______________________________________________________ . 2.我建议你应该制定一个可行的时间表。 you should _______________________________________________________ . 3.很显然交朋友是一个明智的主意。 _______________________making more friends is a wise idea. 4.为什么不报名参加一些校园社团呢？ _______________ some school clubs? 5.我坚信你将很快适应高中生活。 ___________________ you will adapt to high school soon. Part4重点句式点拨 句型公式1 ：make it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth 【句式点拨】 本句是“make+it+形容词”结构,其中it为形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构。 类似的句型还有:make it+adj.+that从句 make it+useless/no use/no good…+doing sth 常用于此句型的动词还有: consider, think, feel, find等。 [考点多维练]——单句填空 ①To eat healthily, I think we should make it a habit__________________ (eat) meals regularly.   ②We consider it no good________________(do) the experiment again without the guide of the teacher.   [写作步步升]——完成句子 ③Obviously, it is the Internet _____________________________________使得彼此间交流很容易).   ④ I find __________________________________persuade him to change his mind. 我发现试图说服他改变主意是在浪费时间。 Part4 课文语法填空 My name is Adam and I'm a freshman 1.___________senior high school. For me, going from junior high school to senior high school 2.___________ (be) a really big challenge. The first week was a little 3. ___________ (confuse). First, I had to think carefully about which courses I wanted 4.___________(take). My adviser recommended that I 5.　___________(sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it. I 6.　___________(have) to choose extra-curricular activities, too.The coach didn't allow me to join the football team.7.___________ (obvious), I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so 8.___________I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. I'll study harder and get used to being responsible for a lot 9.___________　　　　　　(much). I'll be well 10. ___________(prepare) for university or whatever else comes in the future.  学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$