精品解析：河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学2025-2026学年高三上学期1月月考英语试题

河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2025-2026学年高三上期01月测试（一） 英语试题 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s concern about planting bamboo? A. It will attract many birds. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It might grow out of control. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I think we should plant something fast-growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice — it creates a natural screen and attracts some birds. W: Bamboo? But I heard it spreads too quickly and might spread through the whole garden. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $6. C. $10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, are you ready to pay? M: Actually, there’s a problem with our bill. We ordered 2 beers, but you charged us $10. W: My apologies! I must have mixed up the tables. I’ll take $4 off and give you a new bill. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Tailor and client. C. Colleagues. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me. Could someone come over and get me the larger size of this shirt? W: Oh, yes, I’m sorry. We’ve just been tied up. I’ll have my colleague get it for you right away. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which day is the woman’s final working day in the company? A. Next Monday. B. This Friday. C. This weekend. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t wait for this Friday. I’m going to really enjoy the weekend. M: If I’m not mistaken, that’s the last day when you work in this company, right? W: Yes, and then I will start my new job next Monday. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The development of the market. B. The difficulties in management. C The keys to a company’s success. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: So Mrs. Black, we’d like to learn how you run this company so well and how you made it into such a large business. W: Well, I think a clear understanding of the market’s changes and good managements are crucial. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman make a phone call? A. To arrange a meeting. B. To interview the salesperson. C. To apply for a job. 7. Who will provide the woman with more information? A. Mr. Burton. B. Mr. Burton’s secretary. C. The man. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Burton and Taylor Limited, how can I help you? W: Hello, my name is Eleanor Staples. I’m calling about your advertisement for a salesperson. M: Ah you need to speak to Mr. Burton. He’s dealing with the applications, but he’s in a meeting now. I’ll put you through to his secretary. W: Thank you. Do you have any idea what else I need to prepare? M: I’m not sure about that. But I’m sure his secretary will be able to supply you with all the details. W: OK, thanks very much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. She bought her first car. B. She went for a test drive. C. She took a driving lesson. 9. Why will the woman invite Joseph with her? A. He wants to buy a car. B. He wants to be a car dealer. C. He knows about sales skills. 10. How will the woman pay for her new car? A. Full payment. B. Loan payment. C. Unclear. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve finally saved up enough to buy my first car. M: Have you been looking around? W: Yes, I went to a car dealership for a test drive last Saturday. M: You have to be careful when you negotiate with those salesmen. W: I know. They’ll try to take advantage of people. I’m going to take Joseph with me. He used to work as a salesman. M: Good idea. How much are you planning to spend? W: I have twenty thousand dollars. M: Wow. Are you going to pay in full, or take out a car loan? W: I’m thinking about the latter. I don’t want to be stuck for money. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a running nose. B She has chest pain. C. She has a heartache. 12. What does the man arrange for the woman? A. An online consultation. B. An urgent surgery. C. A medical test. 13. What did the woman plan to do tonight? A. She would have a big meal. B. She would have an appointment. C. She would visit an attraction. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Emily! What can I do for you? W: Well, Mr. Green, I feel like I’m dying! I don’t know if I’m just tired or what, but I’m not myself! My chest hurts to breathe. M: How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? W: I can breathe through my nose fine. I think it’s something else. I’ve felt sick for the past three days. M: Well, it could be heartburn. Do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set it off? W: No! But it has me worried! Do you think it could be cancer? M: We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I’ll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don’t eat anything before the examination. W: But I’m going out for a buffet tonight! M: Not anymore. Doctor’s orders! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the problem Mary is facing? A. How to present the topic in an interesting way. B. How to build better relationships with students. C. How to effectively teach students. 15. Why is Professor J. K. Simmons popular among students? A. His book is a bestseller. B. He has creative teaching methods. C. He is an expert in teaching. 16. What learning approach does Mr. Carter suggest Mary try? A. Developing learning by reading the book. B. Focusing on personal study skills. C. Organizing students to do research in groups. 17. What does Professor J. K. Simmons’ book centre on? A. Student cooperation and individual growth. B. Guidance for classroom management. C. Relationships between teachers and students. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, how did it go with preparing your lessons? W: Well, this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but I’m a bit stuck right now. You know the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I’m afraid that they won’t be able to handle it on their own. So I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. Mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions? M: Well, you should probably read this book, the bestseller of this year, written by J. K. Simmons. He is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. W: You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? It’s interesting. M: I really love this book. Through it you will know how to increase cooperation between students and help them develop their own voice and perspective. That’s what this book focuses on. W: I’ll check out the book as soon as possible. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many subjects were involved in the study? A. 40. B. 20. C. 10. 19. What does Dr. Zee suggest people do? A. Reduce the use of sleep medicine. B. Sleep with lights off. C. Sleep with open curtains. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The influence of light on sleep. B. The benefits of good sleep. C. The effects of lack of sleep. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. Researchers said around 40 percent of people sleep with some sort of artificial light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could affect our health. Sleeping without any light is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. The researchers are from the Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, U.S.A. The lead researcher, Dr. Phyllis Zee, is an expert in sleep medicine. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep. The people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness. Dr. Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels. She said there are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness; turn off the lights, use a light-blocking curtain and wear an eye mask. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pick from our Canadian trip ideas below and our local travel experts will help you create an unforgettable experience. Complete Canadian Rockies by Train Length: 8 days /7 nights Destinations: 5 places visited Price from: 5,490 USD pp 2026 Price Freeze: Last chance to secure 2025 prices on 2026 trips! Call+1-604-332-3715 now to take advantage of this offer. Must be booked before October 31, 2025. Our bestseller and favourite Canadian Rockies rail trip! This 8-day train vacation features the highlights of the Rockies at a leisurely pace. Discover coastal Vancouver, then travel through the Canadian Rockies and soak up the splendour of the mountains. Classic Eastern Canada by Train Length: 8 days /7 nights Destinations: 3 places visited Price from: 4,380 USD pp Explore Montreal, Quebec City and Halifax! Spend just over a week traveling between Quebec and the Maritimes on an overnight train, exploring each destination with an insider guide. Vancouver to Toronto Train Journey Length: 11 days /10 nights Destinations: 5 places visited Price from: 7,580 USD pp Combine a cross-country sleeper-train journey with the luxury of Rocky Mountaineer’s daylight sightseeing train. Enjoy the convenience and comfort of train travel on this trip across Canada. Canadian History and Culture by Train Length: 10 days /9 nights Destinations: 5 places visited Price from: 5,570 USD pp Enjoy this meandering train journey through eastern Canada. Each day you’ll explore a fascinating new city-from Niagara-on-the-Lake, Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa, and Quebec City. 21. What is the special offer for the “Complete Canadian Rockies by Train” trip? A. A free night’s accommodation. B. A discount on the 2025 price. C. The 2025 price for a 2026 trip. D. A free guided tour in Vancouver. 22. Which tour provides a cross-country experience? A. Classic Eastern Canada by Train. B. Vancouver to Toronto Train Journey. C. Complete Canadian Rockies by Train. D. Canadian History and Culture by Train. 23. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To compare different ways of traveling in Canada. B. To explain the advantages of train travel in Canada. C. To describe the history of Canadian railway systems. D. To introduce and promote several train tour packages. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍并推广加拿大的几款火车旅行套餐，包含行程信息、价格及优惠活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Complete Canadian Rockies by Train部分“Last chance to secure 2025 prices on 2026 trips! Call+1-604-332-3715 now to take advantage of this offer. Must be booked before October 31, 2025. (这是最后机会了！安排2026年的旅行，按2025年价格！请致电+1-604-332-3715享受此优惠。需在2025年10月31日前预订)”可知，该行程的特别优惠是2026年旅行可使用2025年的价格。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Vancouver to Toronto Train Journey部分“Combine a cross-country sleeper-train journey with the luxury of Rocky Mountaineer’s daylight sightseeing train. Enjoy the convenience and comfort of train travel on this trip across Canada. (结合跨国卧铺火车之旅与奢华的落基登山者的日光观光火车。在这次横跨加拿大的旅行中享受火车出行的便利与舒适)”可知，该旅行套餐提供跨国体验。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pick from our Canadian trip ideas below and our local travel experts will help you create an unforgettable experience. (从以下加拿大旅行套餐中选择，我们本地的旅行专家将为你打造一次难忘的经历)”、四个黑体的小标题以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了火车旅行套餐的价格、时长和亮点等，其核心目的是向潜在客户介绍和推广几款火车旅行套餐。故选D。 B Working in Southeast Asia for a European company comes with plenty of cross-border differences and challenges. Time zones and public holidays are obvious mismatches. But it’s email that causes the real headache. Living in Bangkok, I jump between Line, a popular instant communication application, and Gmail, an email service platform, and sometimes get tangled up in the middle, missing emails considered urgent in one timezone and sending emails considered unnecessary in the other. I arrived at a meeting in the Thai capital recently to find that the email I had sent from the taxi to excuse my traffic-related lateness had become a point of discussion around the water cooler. “He sent an email to explain that he was going to be five minutes late? How sweet.” Embarrassment aside, it was a useful reminder of Southeast Asian norms and expectations. Pretty much everyone is late for meetings in Bangkok, so only serious delays require a message-and email is reserved for emergency cancellations. When my colleagues from London came to visit, I had to explain communication preferences to them. “You need to download Line from Application Store.” Over here, email feels awkward and business-like and more formal: the modern equivalent of a dusty Post Office box that gets checked and cleared into the dustbin every now and again. But Line suits this part of the world, where communication is personal, relationship-based. There are drawbacks of course. Line IDs are often nicknames or emojis so finding old contacts can demand either a sharp memory or a lot of scrolling. There is no real system for saving messages either, which means the HR and legal teams in London and Paris are often concerned. However, relying less on email does not mean we abandon a rules-based system. Changing status “On holiday” works just like a regular out-of-office email and formal things are done in person with a paper record. The world might feel smaller thanks to technology, but cultural differences in communication continue to exist, serving as a constant source of freshness and moments of insight for those who venture abroad. It’s part of what makes travelling and working abroad so rewarding. 24. What does the author find the most challenging? A. Traveling between time zones. B. Arranging proper holidays. C. Sending work emails. D. Downloading Line. 25. Why did the author’s email become a point of discussion? A. It was sent to the wrong person. B. It was considered needless by people. C. It contained embarrassing information. D. It was canceled at the last minute. 26. Why does the author mention the “dusty Post Office box”? A. To illustrate email is too official and rarely-used. B. To describe the charm of traditional mail service. C. To emphasize the trouble of checking dusty mails. D. To explain the development of communication tools. 27. What’s the author’s attitude towards cultural differences in communication? A. Critical and worried. B. Indifferent and neutral. C. Positive and appreciative. D. Confused and frustrated. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在东南亚为欧洲公司工作时遇到的跨文化沟通挑战，特别是电子邮件与即时通讯工具Line的使用差异，以及作者对这种文化差异的积极态度。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But it’s email that causes the real headache.(但真正让人头疼的是电子邮件)”可知，作者认为发送工作邮件是最具挑战性的。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I arrived at a meeting in the Thai capital recently to find that the email I had sent from the taxi to excuse my traffic-related lateness had become a point of discussion around the water cooler. “He sent an email to explain that he was going to be five minutes late? How sweet.” Embarrassment aside, it was a useful reminder of Southeast Asian norms and expectations. Pretty much everyone is late for meetings in Bangkok, so only serious delays require a message-and email is reserved for emergency cancellations.(我最近在泰国首都参加一场会议时，发现自己从出租车发出的那封因交通拥堵致歉迟到的邮件，竟成了茶水间的讨论话题。“他居然特意发邮件解释会迟到五分钟？太可爱了。”尴尬之余，这件事让我重新意识到东南亚的行为准则与社交期待——在曼谷，会议迟到本是常态，唯有严重延误才需告知，而邮件通常仅用于紧急取消场合)”和可知，作者的邮件成为讨论的焦点是因为人们认为这种小事发邮件没有必要。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Over here, email feels awkward and business-like and more formal: the modern equivalent of a dusty Post Office box that gets checked and cleared into the dustbin every now and again.(在这里，电子邮件显得既尴尬又商务化，过于正式——就像现代版积灰的邮政信箱，偶尔被查看后便直接清空进垃圾桶)”可知，作者提到“积满灰尘的邮局信箱”是为了说明电子邮件在东南亚地区显得过于正式且很少被使用。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The world might feel smaller thanks to technology, but cultural differences in communication continue to exist, serving as a constant source of freshness and moments of insight for those who venture abroad. It’s part of what makes travelling and working abroad so rewarding.(科技让世界变得更小，但沟通中的文化差异依然存在，对于那些出国冒险的人来说，这是一种不断带来新鲜感和洞察力的源泉。这也是出国旅行和工作的收获之一)”可知，作者认为沟通中的文化差异是不断带来新鲜感和洞察力的源泉，对其持积极和欣赏的态度。故选C项。 C Zhang Peidong, a professor from the Ocean University of China, has been diving for 16 years, exploring the underwater ‌“grasslands” covered with seagrass. These seagrass beds are essential habitats for sea life. However, human activities and changes in the environment have caused a big drop in seagrass beds around the world. In 2008, Zhang and his colleague Li Wentao found a worrying situation in Rongcheng Bay, a key area for seagrass beds in China. The number of overwintering swans had dropped sharply because of the loss of seagrass, a main food source. Faced with this ecological crisis, Zhang and Li changed their research focus from aquaculture (水产养殖) to seagrass bed restoration, an area that had received little attention at the time. Their efforts were supported by a Weihai-based company, which provided free workshops, office space, housing, and workers for the research team. The company’s general manager noted that many employees, being children of fishermen, were eager to contribute to the restoration efforts. After years of hard work, the research team developed a way to grow eelgrass seedlings artificially. By understanding the growth patterns and the best seed collection times, they managed to reduce the growing period from nearly three months to just 10 days. The team also created several sets of equipment with independent intellectual property rights to improve planting efficiency. Over the past 16 years, the research team has taken part in more than 10 seagrass bed restoration projects in China, covering over 1,333 hectares in the Yellow and Bohai Seas. Their efforts have led to the recovery of more than 40% of the seagrass beds in Swan Lake, attracting more swans to the area. The restoration technology has also been used in other provinces, such as Hebei and Liaoning, significantly improving local water quality and biodiversity. The team’s commitment to seagrass bed restoration has brought new life to underwater ecosystems and set a positive example for ecological conservation efforts globally. Their work highlights the importance of protecting marine habitats and the potential for joint efforts between academia and industry to address environmental challenges. 28. What led to the decline of the overwintering swans? A. Loss of food sources like seagrass. B. habitat loss due to human activities. C. Increased hunting and lead poisoning. D. Climate change and warmer winters. 29. How did the team help restore the underwater grassland? A. By protecting existing seagrass beds. B. By creating new equipment for planting. C. By shortening the growth period of eelgrass. D. By developing artificial cultivation technology. 30. Why are the statistics used in Paragraph 4? A. To show the effectiveness of the restoration efforts. B. To stress the importance of protecting seagrass beds. C. To highlight the challenges faced by the researchers. D. To compare the success of different restoration projects. 31. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Seagrass restoration is the only solution. B. The team’s efforts are globally recognized. C. Cooperation aids environmental protection. D. Underwater ecosystem remains vital to humans. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了中国海洋大学教授张培东及其团队在修复海草床方面所做的努力和取得的成效，强调了保护海洋栖息地的重要性以及学术界与产业界合作应对环境挑战的潜力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The number of overwintering swans had dropped sharply because of the loss of seagrass, a main food source.(由于主要食物来源海草的消失，越冬天鹅的数量急剧下降)”可知，海草等食物来源的减少导致了越冬天鹅数量的下降。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“After years of hard work, the research team developed a way to grow eelgrass seedlings artificially.(经过多年的努力，研究小组开发出了一种人工培育鳗草幼苗的方法)”可知，研究团队通过开发人工培育技术来帮助修复水下草地。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Over the past 16 years, the research team has taken part in more than 10 seagrass bed restoration projects in China, covering over 1,333 hectares in the Yellow and Bohai Seas. Their efforts have led to the recovery of more than 40% of the seagrass beds in Swan Lake, attracting more swans to the area. The restoration technology has also been used in other provinces, such as Hebei and Liaoning, significantly improving local water quality and biodiversity.(在过去的16年里，该研究团队在中国参与了10多个海草床修复项目，覆盖了黄海和渤海1333多公顷的海域。他们的努力使天鹅湖40%以上的海草床得到恢复，吸引了更多的天鹅来到该地区。该修复技术还应用于河北、辽宁等其他省份，显著改善了当地水质和生物多样性)”可知，本段通过列举数据，如参与的项目数量、覆盖的海域面积、海草床恢复的比例以及应用该技术的省份等，来展示修复工作的成效。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Their work highlights the importance of protecting marine habitats and the potential for joint efforts between academia and industry to address environmental challenges.(他们的工作强调了保护海洋栖息地的重要性，以及学术界和产业界共同努力应对环境挑战的潜力)”可知，最后一段暗示了合作有助于环境保护。故选C项。 D Philosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way. The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision, clarity, and the sort of conceptual analysis that leaves no hair un-split. There is nothing wrong with clarity, precision, and the like-but this isn’t the only way to do philosophy. Outside academic journals, abstract philosophical ideas are often expressed through literature, cinema, and song. There’s nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the reader to sleep. One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don’t wear their meanings on their sleeve— they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with. Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics (形而上学) of race—an area of philosophy that explores the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a position known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies (“social constructionism”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal— that they’re more like leprechauns (一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”). A great example of a story taking on race is George S. Schuyler’s novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans flock to Crookman’s Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are “really” White from those who merely appear to be White. In a final episode, Crookman discovers that new Whites are actually a whiter shade of pale than those who were born that way, which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one’s skin— darkening it so as to look more White. Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with. 32 What is the impression formal philosophy leaves on people according to Paragraph 1? A. Dull. B. Engaging. C. Thought-provoking. D. Depressing. 33. Which is the distinction of philosophical stories? A. They give precise conceptual analysis. B. They interpret ideas formally and clearly. C. They seldom express conflicting ideas. D. They stimulate interest and critical thinking. 34. Which category might “Black No More” in Paragraph 5 fall into? A. Racial issues caused by skin colors. B. A society view on race and self-image. C. Black people accepted by the white society. D. The origin of sunbathing among white people. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Stories Made Easy B. Positions in Philosophy C. Stories to Think with D. Nature of Philosophical Writing 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了“非学术场景中，哲学思想可通过故事传递，且故事更易吸引读者”这一观点。这类故事通过引人入胜的情节吸引读者关注，不直白呈现观点，而是需要读者解读并思考其中的矛盾思想，最终让抽象的哲学概念变得生动易懂，成为“可供思考的故事”。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Philosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way.(哲学家们向来以表达方式枯燥乏味而饱受诟病。)”可知，哲学给人的印象是无趣的。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There’s nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the reader to sleep.没有什么比一个精彩的故事更能吸引人的注意力了，而且有一些很棒的哲学故事能够令人愉悦并引起共鸣，而不是让读者昏昏欲睡。)”提到哲学故事能吸引注意并令人愉悦且参与其中；第三段“One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don't wear their meanings on their sleeve—they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with.(这其中最重要的一点是，与形式哲学不同的是，故事并不会把自己的意思挂在明面上——它们需要解释，而且常常表达出相互矛盾的观点，让读者纠结。)”强调故事需要解读并包含矛盾观点供读者思考。因此推知，哲学故事的独特之处在于激发兴趣与批判性思考。故选D项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通过阅读第五段内容对于“Black No More”的概述，结合关键句“In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans flock to Crookman’s Black No More clinics ... White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are ‘really’ White from those who merely appear to be White… which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one's skin—darkening it so as to look more White.(在这本书中，一位名叫Crookman的黑人科学家发明了一种能让黑人从外表上看不出与白人区别的手术。成千上万的非裔美国人涌向Crookman的“黑人不复存在”诊所……白人种族主义者再也无法区分那些“真正”的白人和那些只是看起来像白人的人……这引发了一股晒黑皮肤的潮流——晒黑皮肤以使自己看起来更像真正的白人。)”可知，小说中“黑人通过手术变白人”，“白人种族主义者无法区分”，“新白人晒黑皮肤”等情节，讲述了“种族是外表肤色建构的”和“通过改变自我形象（肤色）适应社会”的社会观，应是属于“关于种族与自我形象的社会观念”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章内容可知，文章最后一段内容为主旨，“Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with.(像这样富有哲理的故事能让那些技术性作品变得更加生动。它们是供人们思考的故事。)”，即，文章主要介绍了哲学的抽象而复杂的理念往往是通过一个个有趣的小故事的形式体现的，它会启发读者思考，所以C项“Stories to Think with (可供思考的故事)”是本文最好的标题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I love thinking about teams. I love thinking about how to create an environment that will make a group of people want to be on the team. I love considering the best ways to build a great team. Here is one of my favorite team concepts: the sign of a great team is not the absence of conflict. Rather, the sign of a great team is the ability to resolve conflict. ____36____ But our ability to consistently resolve that conflict impacts the kind of team we have more than any other variable. If we learn how to resolve the conflict, the team will be together for very long. Now, the “how” is the hardest part of conflict resolution. ____37____ But in my experience, the key aspect of consistent conflict resolution comes down to listening and respect. When we listen to each other and respect the opposing perspective (视角), we can have reasonable dialogue. ____38____ That we listen to and respect other perspectives does not mean we always have to agree. ____39____ That's fine. But simple listening skills and demonstrations of respect are at the heart of consistent and reasonable conflict resolution. Great teams are not on the same page all the time. ____40____ So when you are trying to build a great team or when you think you have one and want to keep it great, spend some time thinking about how you will handle those difficult moments when the team is not on the same page. A. We can still agree to disagree. B. But great teams know how to get there. C. The best relationships take time and effort. D. It is always complex and often requires multiple steps. E. Then we are likely to be on our way to eventual resolution. F. People on a team often work together towards a common goal. G. That is because even the best teams unavoidable have conflict. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者围绕“团队建设”这一主题，提出了核心观点——优秀团队的标志并非是没有冲突，而是具备解决冲突的能力。 【36题详解】 上文“Here is one of my favorite team concepts: the sign of a great team is not the absence of conflict. Rather, the sign of a great team is the ability to resolve conflict. (这是我最喜欢的一个团队理念：优秀团队的标志并非是没有冲突，而是具备解决冲突的能力。)”提出了关于优秀团队与冲突关系的核心观点，下文“But our ability to consistently resolve that conflict impacts the kind of team we have more than any other variable. (但相比其他任何因素，我们持续解决冲突的能力对团队的影响都更大。)”强调了解决冲突能力的重要性。G项“这是因为即使是最优秀的团队也不可避免地会产生冲突。”承上启下，“this”指代上文“优秀团队需具备解决冲突能力”的观点，解释了该观点的原因——冲突无法避免，从而自然衔接下文对“解决冲突能力”重要性的论述，逻辑连贯。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“Now, the ‘how’ is the hardest part of conflict resolution. (如今，如何解决冲突是冲突处理中最难的部分。)”点明了冲突解决的难点在于具体方法，下文“But in my experience, the key aspect of consistent conflict resolution comes down to listening and respect. (但以我的经验来看，持续解决冲突的核心在于倾听和尊重。)”通过转折给出了冲突解决的关键要素。D项“它往往很复杂，通常需要多个步骤。”承接上文，“it”指代“conflict resolution”，进一步说明冲突解决的难度——复杂且步骤多，为下文转折引出核心解决方法做铺垫，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文“When we listen to each other and respect the opposing perspective (视角), we can have reasonable dialogue. (当我们彼此倾听、尊重对立的视角时，就能进行理性的对话。)”指出了倾听和尊重能带来理性对话的结果，E项“那么我们就有可能朝着最终解决冲突的方向迈进。”承接上文，“then”承接前文“进行理性对话”的前提，说明该前提能推动冲突走向解决，形成逻辑上的递进，贴合段落关于冲突解决的论述。故选E。 【39题详解】 上文“That we listen to and respect other perspectives does not mean we always have to agree. (倾听并尊重他人的观点，并不意味着我们必须始终达成一致。)”表明了“倾听尊重”与“意见一致”的关系，下文“That's fine. But simple listening skills and demonstrations of respect are at the heart of consistent and reasonable conflict resolution. (这没关系。但简单的倾听技巧和尊重的表现，是持续且理性解决冲突的核心。)”说明意见不一致也不影响冲突解决。A项“我们仍然可以求同存异。”承接上文，对“不必始终达成一致”进行具体阐释，即可以保留不同意见，同时衔接下文“这没关系”的表述，逻辑通顺。故选A。 【40题详解】 上文“Great teams are not on the same page all the time. (优秀的团队并非始终意见一致。)”指出优秀团队也会存在分歧，下文“So when you are trying to build a great team or when you think you have one and want to keep it great, spend some time thinking about how you will handle those difficult moments when the team is not on the same page. (因此，当你试图打造一支优秀团队，或者你认为自己已经拥有一支优秀团队并想保持其优秀时，花些时间思考如何处理团队意见不一致的艰难时刻。)”强调了处理分歧的重要性。B项“但优秀的团队知道如何达成共识。”承接上文，通过“but”转折，在承认团队会有分歧的基础上，点明优秀团队的核心能力——懂得如何达成共识，为下文提出“处理分歧”的建议做铺垫，符合文章主旨。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was January 2016, when dark clouds hid the day. Jeremy and his wife, Molei Wright, both lovers of the outdoors, were driving on the slopes in Breckenridge, Colorado, eager for a weekend of fun with ____41____ friends. As the car began the winding climb toward the destination, the snow came earlier than they’d ____42____, but Jeremy wasn’t worried. He’d traveled this route a thousand times, and he knew exactly what to do. However, suddenly a small snowslide ____43____ them. One minute, Jeremy’s vehicle was ____44____ smoothly through the falling snow; the next, he found himself ____45____ to his seat by the wheel and he roared in ____46____ pain. To his right he saw Molei, who was injured seriously, without motion and reaction. Jeremy fell into ____47____. Henry, an officer on holiday trained in emergency medicine, was driving on the same road not far behind Jeremy and ____48____ instantly when he saw the accident. While Henry’s wife calmed the trapped and ____49____ Jeremy, Henry worked ____50____. Protecting Molei’s head and neck, he carefully pulled her out of the wreckage (残骸) and ____51____ her chest to bring her heart back to life. Meanwhile, Henry’s wife called the emergency center, and soon an ambulance arrived and ____52____ Molei to a hospital, where she was treated ____53____. If it hadn’t been Henry’s ____54____ first aid, Molei couldn’t have made it to hospital alive. Also, it truly showed how humans can endure and overcome the unpredictable challenges and conflicts posed by ____55____. 41. A. open-minded B. absent-minded C. broad-minded D. like-minded 42. A. acknowledged B. anticipated C. adopted D. negotiated 43. A. struck B. passed C. blocked D. approached 44. A. rolling B. spinning C. bouncing D. accelerating 45. A. fastened B. fitted C. pinned D. connected 46. A. productive B. intense C. loose D. resolute 47. A. thought B. silence C. despair D. debt 48. A. drove away B. turned over C. hid away D. pulled over 49. A. reserved B. frightened C. ashamed D. peaceful 50. A. swiftly B. impatiently C. joyfully D. effortlessly 51. A. checked B. clicked C. pounded D. covered 52. A. assigned B. rushed C. guided D. accompanied 53. A. in place B. in turn C. in vain D. in time 54. A. professional B. subsequent C. desirable D. clueless 55. A. tale B. potential C. miracle D. nature 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了杰里米和妻子在户外旅行时遭遇雪崩，被经过的急救医生亨利及时救助的故事。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰里米和他的妻子莫莱·赖特都是户外爱好者，他们正在科罗拉多州布雷肯里奇的山坡上开车，渴望与志同道合的朋友共度一个有趣的周末。A. open-minded思想开明的；B. absent-minded心不在焉的；C. broad-minded心胸开阔的；D. like-minded志趣相投的。根据上文“Jeremy and his wife, Molei Wright, both lovers of the outdoors, were driving on the slopes in Breckenridge, Colorado, eager for a weekend of fun with”可知，夫妻二人都是户外运动爱好者，因此一起出行的朋友应是“志同道合的”，符合“共同享受周末乐趣”的语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当汽车开始向目的地蜿蜒攀爬时，雪比他们预料的来得早，但杰里米并不担心。A. acknowledged承认；B. anticipated预料；C. adopted采用；D. negotiated谈判。根据上文“the snow came earlier”可知，雪的到来时间超出了他们之前的“预料”。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，突然一场小雪崩袭击了他们。A. struck袭击；B. passed通过；C. blocked阻止；D. approached靠近。根据上文“However, suddenly a small snowslide”可知，一场小雪崩袭击了他们。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：前一分钟，杰里米的车还在飘落的雪花中平稳行驶；下一分钟，他发现自己被方向盘卡在座位上，剧痛难忍，大喊大叫。A. rolling滚动；B. spinning旋转；C. bouncing弹跳；D. accelerating加速。根据下文“smoothly through the falling snow”可知，此处描述车辆之前“平稳行驶”的状态。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fastened系紧；B. fitted安装；C. pinned钉住，卡住；D. connected连接。根据下文“to his seat by the wheel and he roared in ____ pain”可知，事故导致他被方向盘“卡住”在座位上，无法移动，符合事故后的场景。故选C。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. productive多产的；B. intense剧烈的；C. loose松散的；D. resolute坚决的。根据上文“he found himself ____ to his seat by the wheel and he roared in”和下文“pain”可知，杰里米因剧烈的痛苦地吼叫起来。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰里米陷入了绝望。A. thought思想；B. silence沉默；C. despair绝望；D. debt债务。根据上文“To his right he saw Molei, who was injured seriously, without motion and reaction.”可知，看到妻子伤势严重，一动不动，杰里米陷入了绝望。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：亨利是一名接受过紧急医学培训的度假警察，他当时也在同一条路上开车，就在杰里米后面不远的地方，看到事故后他立即把车停在路边。A. drove away开走；B. turned over翻转；C. hid away躲藏；D. pulled over靠边停车。根据下文“when he saw the accident”可知，看到事故后亨利立即把车停在路边。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨利的妻子安抚被困和受惊的杰里米，亨利则迅速行动。A. reserved保留的；B. frightened害怕的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. peaceful和平的。根据上文“To his right he saw Molei, who was injured seriously, without motion and reaction. Jeremy fell into”和“While Henry’s wife calmed the trapped”可知，杰里米作为被困者应是“受惊的”，妻子的行为是安抚他。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. swiftly迅速地；B. impatiently不耐烦地；C. joyfully快乐地；D. effortlessly毫不费力地。根据下文“Protecting Molei’s head and neck, he carefully pulled her out of the wreckage (残骸)”可知，亨利保护着莫莱的头部和颈部，小心翼翼地把她从残骸中拉出来，按压她的胸部，使她的心脏恢复跳动，亨利行动迅速。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他保护着莫莱的头部和颈部，小心翼翼地把她从残骸中拉出来，反复按压她的胸部，使她的心脏恢复跳动。A. checked检查；B. clicked点击；C. pounded反复击打；D. covered覆盖。根据下文“her chest to bring her heart back to life”可知，亨利急救动作“按压胸部”。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，亨利的妻子打电话给急救中心，很快一辆救护车赶到，把莫莱紧急送往医院，在那里她得到了及时的治疗。A. assigned分配；B. rushed紧急送往；C. guided指导；D. accompanied陪伴。根据上文“Meanwhile, Henry’s wife called the emergency center, and soon an ambulance arrived”和下文“Molei to a hospital”可知，一辆救护车赶到，把莫莱紧急送往医院。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in place适当；B. in turn轮流；C. in vain徒劳；D. in time及时。根据上文“Molei to a hospital, where she was treated”可知，莫莱被送往医院，得到了及时的治疗。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不是亨利专业的急救，莫莱不可能活着到医院。A. professional专业的；B. subsequent随后的；C. desirable令人满意的；D. clueless一无所知的。根据上文“Henry, an officer on holiday trained in emergency medicine”可知，亨利受过专业的急救训练，此处指亨利专业的急救帮了莫莱。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也真正展示了人类如何能够忍受和克服大自然带来的不可预测的挑战和冲突。A. tale故事；B. potential潜力；C. miracle奇迹；D. nature自然。根据上文“a small snowslide”和“the unpredictable challenges and conflicts posed by”可知，这场事故是由“自然”力量引发的，因此此处指“自然”带来的挑战。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, marking ____56____ significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots ____57____ (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking competition represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and ____58____ (endure) capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots developed by China Southern Power Grid, can operate ____59____ (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from -40°C to 80°C while maintaining power lines in remote ____60____ (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, ____61____ (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in ____62____ has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that ____63____ rapid progress, significant technical hurdles remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields ____64____ may transform industries and daily life. The successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and a preview of the remarkable innovations still ____65____ (come). 【答案】56. a 57. completing 58. endurance 59. reliably 60. mountainous 61. have joined 62. what 63. despite 64. that 65. to come 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了北京举办全球首届人形机器人半程马拉松这一技术突破，讲述了比赛情况、机器人在实际场景中的应用，以及人形机器人领域的行业动态、技术挑战和发展前景。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：北京最近举办了世界上第一届人形机器人半程马拉松比赛，这标志着机器人技术发展中的一个重要里程碑。milestone是可数名词，此处表泛指，且significant以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：20支来自顶尖高校和科技公司的队伍参赛，其中6个机器人完成了21公里的赛程。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，robots与complete是主谓关系，应用现在分词completing作宾补。故填completing。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：与人工实验室环境不同，马拉松不可预测的户外环境考验了机器人的适应能力和耐力。此处修饰名词capabilities，应用名词endurance作定语。故填endurance。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：除了体育运动，这样的机器人已经在使用中，例如，中国南方电网开发的专门检查机器人能在零下40℃到80℃的极端温度下可靠地运行，同时维护偏远山区的输电线。此处修饰动词operate，应用副词reliably做状语。故填reliably。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：除了体育运动，这样的机器人已经在使用中，例如，中国南方电网开发的专门检查机器人能在零下40℃到80℃的极端温度下可靠地运行，同时维护偏远山区的输电线。此处修饰名词regions，应用形容词mountainous作定语，意为“多山的”。故填mountainous。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自今年年初以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头充分意识到其中的机遇，已与特斯拉和丰田等汽车行业领军企业联手，展开了一场推进这项技术的国际竞赛。根据“Since the beginning of this year”可知，应用现在完成时，主语Chinese tech giants是复数。故填have joined。 【62题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：自今年年初以来，小米和华为等中国科技巨头充分意识到其中的机遇，已与特斯拉和丰田等汽车行业领军企业联手，展开了一场推进这项技术的国际竞赛。此处引导宾语从句，且从句中缺少主语，指事物，应用what。故填what。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：然而，专家警告说，尽管进展迅速，但仍存在重大的技术障碍。根据“rapid progress”可知，此空是介词，且rapid progress与 significant technical hurdles remain是转折关系，此处应用介词despite，意为“尽管”。故填despite。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：对于考虑未来从事技术职业的学生来说，人形机器人是最令人兴奋、最有前景的领域之一，这些领域可能会改变行业和日常生活。此处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是fields，指物，且由“one of the most exciting and promising”修饰，应用关系代词that。故填that。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：北京马拉松的成功既是我们已取得成就的证明，也是仍将到来的卓越创新的预示。根据“a preview of”可知，此处表示“尚未到来的”或“未来的”，应用动词不定式to come。故填to come。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华, 你将参加英语课上的一分钟演讲活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： (1)陈述看法； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My views on filming short videos on campus ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文① My views on filming short videos on campus Good morning, everyone! Today, I’d like to share my thoughts on filming short videos on campus. I believe it has both advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, it’s a great way to record beautiful moments and express creativity. On the other hand, it may distract students from their studies and invade others’ privacy, which has a seriously bad influence on students. Therefore, I suggest we use phones responsibly. Avoid disturbing others, choose appropriate times and places, and always respect privacy. Let’s make our campus a harmonious and inspiring environment. Thank you! 例文② My views on filming short videos on campus Good afternoon, everyone. Recently, I have observed an increasing trend among students who are passionately engaged in filming short videos on campus with smartphones. While it is convenient for us to record our campus life and share amusing moments with creative short videos, excessive addiction to them will undoubtedly distract us from academic tasks, disrupt others’ normal life and even invade personal privacy potentially. To avoid these problems, I suggest shooting at the right time and place and we should follow school rules and respect others’ feelings. Furthermore, it is recommended that we students should make our videos creatively and responsibly to preserve precious memories and spread positive energy. Most importantly, it is crucial for us to strike a balance between filming short videos and managing our study efficiently,limiting our screen time and prioritizing our own learning and growth. To sum up, filming short videos on campus is more than creativity and entertainment--it is a golden chance to gain self-improvement and personal growth! Thanks for your listening. 例文③ My views on filming short videos on campus Good morning, dear classmates! Today, I’d like to share my thoughts on the phenomenon of filming short videos on campus. While I acknowledge that short videos can be a creative way to record campus life and share memorable moments, there are also some concerns worth addressing. On one hand, filming short videos allows us to capture beautiful scenes, such as the sunset over the campus lake or the lively atmosphere of sports events. It can also help us relieve stress and express our creativity. However, on the other hand, some students film videos during class or study time, which not only distracts themselves but also affects others’ learning. Moreover, filming without permission may invade others’ privacy. To balance creativity and responsibility, I have a few suggestions. First, let’s designate specific areas and times for filming, such as the school garden during breaks. Second, always ask for consent before filming others. Finally, respect the learning environment and avoid filming during class. In conclusion, short videos can be a positive tool if used appropriately. Let’s be responsible creators and enjoy the beauty of campus life while focusing on our studies. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就“在校园用手机拍摄短视频”这一话题发表自己的看法，写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想法：thought → perspective 缺点：disadvantage → shortcoming/drawback 方法：way → approach 打扰：disturb → interrupt 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On the one hand, it’s a great way to record beautiful moments and express creativity.  拓展句：On the one hand, it serves as an excellent means through which students can capture beautiful moments and showcase their creativity. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I believe it has both advantages and disadvantages.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】On the other hand, it may distract students from their studies and invade others’ privacy, which has a seriously bad influence on students.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Yesterday, my friend Alex and I noticed our next-door neighbor, Mrs. Thompson, looking unusually stressed as she walked in and out of her house. Her car was parked messily in the driveway, and she seemed to be in a hurry. We decided to ask if she needed any help. As we walked over, she was struggling to carry a large box. I offered to take it from her, and she gratefully handed it to me. She explained that she was moving some of her late(已故的) husband’s things to a storage unit. Her voice trembled as she mentioned her husband, and I could see the pain in her eyes. Over the next few hours, Alex and I helped her load more boxes into her car. We listened as she shared stories full of love about her husband and the life they had together. It was clear that this was a very emotional time for her. Mrs. Thompson thanked us for the timely help, and for a moment, her face seemed to relax a bit. However, later in the day, things took a turn. As we were about to leave, we overheard Mrs. Thompson on the phone. She was arguing with someone about money. It seemed that there were some unexpected bills related to the storage unit, and she was worried about how she would pay them. Alex immediately suggested that we pool our savings to help her, but I hesitated. I had been saving up for a new pair of sneakers(运动鞋) for a long time, and I wasn’t sure if I was ready to give that up. The sneakers were limited edition, and I had been eyeing them for months. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I really wanted those sneakers, yet I knew Mrs. Thompson was in a tough spot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With hearts beating fast, we walked up to Mrs. Thompson with some savings. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 I really wanted those sneakers, yet I knew Mrs. Thompson was in a tough spot. Alex kept looking at me with begging eyes. I felt so torn, my mind full of a mix of guilt and longing. The picture of the cool sneakers kept appearing in my head, but so did Mrs. Thompson’s sad expression. After what seemed like a really long time of struggling inside myself, I took a deep breath and nodded at Alex. We quickly figured out how much money we could give without using up all our savings. With hearts beating fast, we walked up to Mrs. Thompson with some savings. When we held out the money to her, her eyes opened wide in shock. We told her it was the least we could do and we hoped she could soon go through the hard time. Her thankfulness was really strong, and she gave us both a big hug. In that moment, I realized that the happiness of helping her was much greater than the short-lived excitement of getting those sneakers. The experience taught me that real value isn’t in things we own but in the relationships we make and the kindness we show. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述了作者和好友Alex帮助邻居Mrs. Thompson搬家并得知她因存储费用陷入困境。作者在购买心仪运动鞋的渴望与帮助邻居的道德之间挣扎，最终决定与Alex一起拿出积蓄帮助Mrs. Thompson。这次经历让作者明白了帮助他人的快乐远胜于物质享受，体会到真正的价值在于人际关系和善良。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我真的想要那些运动鞋，但我知道Thompson夫人处境艰难。”可知，第一段可描写作者内心对于买运动鞋和帮助Thompson夫人的纠结，以及最终决定帮助Thompson夫人的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们怀着紧张的心情，拿着一些积蓄走向Thompson夫人。”可知，第二段可描写作者和Alex把钱给Thompson夫人后，Thompson夫人的反应以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索： 渴望——困境——挣扎——帮助——感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着看：look at/stare at ②度过：go through/get through ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①震惊：shock/astonishment ②感激：thankfulness/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1] After what seemed like a really long time of struggling inside myself, I took a deep breath and nodded at Alex. （句中含有what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] In that moment, I realized that the happiness of helping her was much greater than the short-lived excitement of getting those sneakers.（句中含有that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I think we should plant something fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and attracts and birds. Bamboo that I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread through the whole garden. I think we should plant something fast growing here. Bamboo could be a good choice. IT creates a natural screen and attracts and birds. Bamboo that I heard IT spreads too quickly and might spread through the whole garden. Listen to the next question. So are you ready to pay? Actually. there's a problem with our bill. We ordered two beers, but you charged us ten dollars. My apologies. I must have mixed up the tables. I'll take four dollars off and give you a new bill. So are you ready to pay? Actually. there's a problem with our bill. We ordered two beers, but you charged us ten dollars. My apologies. I must have mixed up the tables. I'll take four dollars off and give you a new bill. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could someone come over and get me the larger signs of this shirt? Oh, yes, i'm sorry. We've just been tied up. I'll have my colleague get IT for you right away. Excuse me, could someone come over and get me the larger signs of this shirt? Oh, yes, i'm sorry. We've just been tied up. I'll have my colleague get IT for you right away. Listen to the next . question. I can't wait for this friday. I'm going to really enjoy the weekend. If i'm not mistaken, that's the last day when you work in this company, right? yes. And then I will start my new job next monday. I can't wait for this friday. I'm going to really enjoy the weekend. if i'm not mistaken that the last day when you work in this company, right? yes. And then I will start my new job next monday. Listen to the next question. So this is black. We'd like to learn how you run this company so well and how you made IT into such large business. Well, I think a clear understanding of the markets changes and good managements are crucial. So this is black. We'd like to learn how you run this company so well and how you made IT into such large business. Well, I think a clear understanding of the markets changes and good managements are crucial. Listen to the next question. Burton and Taylor limited, how can I help you? Hello, my name is elinor stables. I'm calling about your advertisement for a sales person. Ah, you need to speak to mr. burton. He's dealing with the applications, but he's in a meeting now. I'll put you through to his secretary. Thank you. Do you have any idea what else I need to prepare? I'm not sure about bad, but i'm sure his secretary will be able to supply you with all the details. Okay, thanks very much. Burton and Taylor limited. How can I help you? Hello, my name is elinor stables. I'm calling about your advertisement for a sales person. Um you need to speak to mr. burton. He's dealing with the applications, but he's in a meeting now. I'll put you through to his secretary. Thank you. Do you have any idea what else I need to prepare? I'm not sure about that, but i'm sure his secretary will be able to supply you . with all the details. OK, thanks very much. Listen to the next question. I've finally saved up enough to buy my first car. Have you been looking around? Yes, I went to a car dealership for a test drive last saturday. You have to be careful when you negotiate with those salesmen. I know they'll try to take advantage of people. I'm going to take Joseph with me. He used to work as a salesman. Good idea. How much are you planning to spend? I have twenty thousand dollars. wow. Are you going to pay in full or take out a car loan? I am thinking about the latter. I don't want to be stuck for money. I've finally saved up enough to buy my first car. Have you been looking around? Yes, I into a car dealership for a test drive last saturday. You have to be careful when you negotiate with those salesmen. I know they'll try to take advantage of people. I'm going to take Joseph with me. He used to work as a salesman. Good idea. How much are you planning . to spend? I have twenty thousand dollars. wow. Are you going to pay in full or take out a car loan? I'm . thinking about the latter. I don't want to be stuck for money. Listen to the next question. Emily, what can I do for you? Well. mr. Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if I am just tired or what, but i'm not myself. My chest hurts to breathe. How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? I can breathe through my nose. fine. I think it's something else. I've felt sick for the past three days. Well, they could be. Harper, do fatty foods or drinks like coffee set IT off? no. But IT has me worried. Do you think that could be cancer? We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don't eat anything before the examination. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. Not any more doctors orders. Emily, what can I do for you? Well. mr. Green, I feel like i'm dying. I don't know if i'm just tired or what, but i'm not myself. My chest hurts to breathe. How long have you felt like this? Do you have a running nose? I can break through my nose. fine. I think it's something else. I've felt sick for the past three days. Well, IT could be, harper, do fatty foods or drinks like coffee? SAT IT off? no. But IT has me worried. Do you think that could be cancer? We need to do some scans and blood work to narrow this down. I'll book you an appointment for tomorrow. Don't eat anything before the examination. but i'm going out for a buffet tonight. Not any more doctors orders. Listen to the next question. Mary, how did you go with preparing your lessons? Well. this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but i'm a bit stuck right now. You know, the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I'm afraid that they won't be able to handle IT on their own. So I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions? Well. you should probably read this book, the best seller of this year, written by J. K. Simons, he is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? It's resting. I really love this book. Through IT, you will know how to increase CoOperation between students and helped them develop their own voice in perspective. That's what this book focuses on. I'll check out the book as soon as possible. Mary, how did you go with preparing your lessons? Well. this is actually the first time that I have ever taught in an elementary classroom, but i'm a bit stuck right now. You know, the topic I want them to research is a bit hard for pupils. I'm afraid that they won't be able to handle IT on their own. So I need new ideas on designing more effective teaching methods. mr. Carter, do you have any suggestions? Well. you should probably read this book, the best seller of this year, written by J. K. Simons. He is a professor who just transferred here last semester, but he is popular among students for his creative teaching methods. There is an extensive range of learning approaches mentioned in the book, including approaches for team research, which might be helpful to you. You mean dividing the students into groups to do research? It's interesting. I really love this book. Through IT, you will know how to increase CoOperation between students and helped them develop their own voice in perspective. That's what this book focuses on. I'll check out the book as soon as possible. Listen to the next question. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. Researchers said around forty percent of people sleep with the some sort of artificial light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could affect our health. Sleeping without any light is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. The researchers are from the northwestern university fineberg school of medicine in chicago, E, Y, C. The lead researcher, doctor filly z, is an expert in sleep medicine. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of twenty people. After nights of sleep, the people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness. Doctors ZE said. This is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels, SHE said. There are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness, turn off the lights, use a light blocking curtain and where? And I ask, a new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health. Researchers said around forty percent of people sleep with the some sort of artificial al light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could affect our health. Sleeping without any light is more difficult for people who live in cities where there is a lot of outdoor light at night. The researchers are from the northwestern university fineberg school of medicine in chicago, EYC. The lead researcher, doctor filly z, is an expert in sleep medicine. Her team conducted a study of the blood sugar levels of twenty people. After nights of sleep, the people who slept with a light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning compared to those who slept in total darkness. Doctors, they said, this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels, SHE said. There are three things we can do to reduce the risk of illness, turn off the lights, use a light blocking curtain and where? And I ask. 听力部分到此结束。 河南省信阳高级中学新校（贤岭校区） 2025-2026学年高三上期01月测试（一） 英语试题 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案：C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s concern about planting bamboo? A. It will attract many birds. B. It is expensive to maintain. C. It might grow out of control. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $6. C. $10. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Tailor and client. C. Colleagues. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which day is the woman’s final working day in the company? A. Next Monday. B. This Friday. C. This weekend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A The development of the market. B. The difficulties in management. C. The keys to a company’s success. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the woman make a phone call? A. To arrange a meeting. B. To interview the salesperson. C. To apply for a job. 7. Who will provide the woman with more information? A. Mr. Burton. B. Mr. Burton’s secretary. C. The man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do last Saturday? A. She bought her first car. B. She went for a test drive. C. She took a driving lesson. 9. Why will the woman invite Joseph with her? A. He wants to buy a car. B. He wants to be a car dealer. C. He knows about sales skills. 10. How will the woman pay for her new car? A. Full payment. B. Loan payment. C. Unclear. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What’s wrong with the woman? A. She has a running nose. B. She has chest pain. C. She has a heartache. 12. What does the man arrange for the woman? A. An online consultation. B. An urgent surgery. C. A medical test. 13. What did the woman plan to do tonight? A. She would have a big meal. B. She would have an appointment. C. She would visit an attraction. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the problem Mary is facing? A. How to present the topic in an interesting way. B. How to build better relationships with students. C. How to effectively teach students. 15. Why is Professor J. K. Simmons popular among students? A. His book is a bestseller. B. He has creative teaching methods. C. He is an expert in teaching. 16. What learning approach does Mr. Carter suggest Mary try? A. Developing learning by reading the book. B. Focusing on personal study skills. C. Organizing students to do research in groups. 17. What does Professor J. K. Simmons’ book centre on? A. Student cooperation and individual growth. B. Guidance for classroom management. C. Relationships between teachers and students. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How many subjects were involved in the study? A. 40. B. 20. C. 10. 19. What does Dr. Zee suggest people do? A. Reduce the use of sleep medicine. B. Sleep with lights off. C. Sleep with open curtains. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. The influence of light on sleep. B. The benefits of good sleep. C. The effects of lack of sleep. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pick from our Canadian trip ideas below and our local travel experts will help you create an unforgettable experience. Complete Canadian Rockies by Train Length: 8 days /7 nights Destinations: 5 places visited Price from: 5,490 USD pp 2026 Price Freeze: Last chance to secure 2025 prices on 2026 trips! Call+1-604-332-3715 now to take advantage of this offer. Must be booked before October 31, 2025. Our bestseller and favourite Canadian Rockies rail trip! This 8-day train vacation features the highlights of the Rockies at a leisurely pace. Discover coastal Vancouver, then travel through the Canadian Rockies and soak up the splendour of the mountains. Classic Eastern Canada by Train Length: 8 days /7 nights Destinations: 3 places visited Price from: 4,380 USD pp Explore Montreal, Quebec City and Halifax! Spend just over a week traveling between Quebec and the Maritimes on an overnight train, exploring each destination with an insider guide. Vancouver to Toronto Train Journey Length: 11 days /10 nights Destinations: 5 places visited Price from: 7,580 USD pp Combine a cross-country sleeper-train journey with the luxury of Rocky Mountaineer’s daylight sightseeing train. Enjoy the convenience and comfort of train travel on this trip across Canada. Canadian History and Culture by Train Length: 10 days /9 nights Destinations: 5 places visited Price from: 5,570 USD pp Enjoy this meandering train journey through eastern Canada. Each day you’ll explore a fascinating new city-from Niagara-on-the-Lake, Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa, and Quebec City. 21. What is the special offer for the “Complete Canadian Rockies by Train” trip? A. A free night’s accommodation. B. A discount on the 2025 price. C. The 2025 price for a 2026 trip. D. A free guided tour in Vancouver. 22. Which tour provides a cross-country experience? A. Classic Eastern Canada by Train. B. Vancouver to Toronto Train Journey. C. Complete Canadian Rockies by Train. D. Canadian History and Culture by Train. 23. What is the main purpose of this text? A. To compare different ways of traveling in Canada. B. To explain the advantages of train travel in Canada. C. To describe the history of Canadian railway systems. D. To introduce and promote several train tour packages. B Working in Southeast Asia for a European company comes with plenty of cross-border differences and challenges. Time zones and public holidays are obvious mismatches. But it’s email that causes the real headache. Living in Bangkok, I jump between Line, a popular instant communication application, and Gmail, an email service platform, and sometimes get tangled up in the middle, missing emails considered urgent in one timezone and sending emails considered unnecessary in the other. I arrived at a meeting in the Thai capital recently to find that the email I had sent from the taxi to excuse my traffic-related lateness had become a point of discussion around the water cooler. “He sent an email to explain that he was going to be five minutes late? How sweet.” Embarrassment aside, it was a useful reminder of Southeast Asian norms and expectations. Pretty much everyone is late for meetings in Bangkok, so only serious delays require a message-and email is reserved for emergency cancellations. When my colleagues from London came to visit, I had to explain communication preferences to them. “You need to download Line from Application Store.” Over here, email feels awkward and business-like and more formal: the modern equivalent of a dusty Post Office box that gets checked and cleared into the dustbin every now and again. But Line suits this part of the world, where communication is personal, relationship-based. There are drawbacks, of course. Line IDs are often nicknames or emojis so finding old contacts can demand either a sharp memory or a lot of scrolling. There is no real system for saving messages either, which means the HR and legal teams in London and Paris are often concerned. However, relying less on email does not mean we abandon a rules-based system. Changing status “On holiday” works just like a regular out-of-office email and formal things are done in person with a paper record. The world might feel smaller thanks to technology, but cultural differences in communication continue to exist, serving as a constant source of freshness and moments of insight for those who venture abroad. It’s part of what makes travelling and working abroad so rewarding. 24. What does the author find the most challenging? A. Traveling between time zones. B. Arranging proper holidays. C. Sending work emails. D. Downloading Line. 25. Why did the author’s email become a point of discussion? A. It was sent to the wrong person. B. It was considered needless by people. C. It contained embarrassing information. D. It was canceled at the last minute. 26. Why does the author mention the “dusty Post Office box”? A. To illustrate email is too official and rarely-used. B. To describe the charm of traditional mail service. C. To emphasize the trouble of checking dusty mails. D. To explain the development of communication tools. 27. What’s the author’s attitude towards cultural differences in communication? A. Critical and worried. B. Indifferent and neutral. C Positive and appreciative. D. Confused and frustrated. C Zhang Peidong, a professor from the Ocean University of China, has been diving for 16 years, exploring the underwater ‌“grasslands” covered with seagrass. These seagrass beds are essential habitats for sea life. However, human activities and changes in the environment have caused a big drop in seagrass beds around the world. In 2008, Zhang and his colleague Li Wentao found a worrying situation in Rongcheng Bay, a key area for seagrass beds in China. The number of overwintering swans had dropped sharply because of the loss of seagrass, a main food source. Faced with this ecological crisis, Zhang and Li changed their research focus from aquaculture (水产养殖) to seagrass bed restoration, an area that had received little attention at the time. Their efforts were supported by a Weihai-based company, which provided free workshops, office space, housing, and workers for the research team. The company’s general manager noted that many employees, being children of fishermen, were eager to contribute to the restoration efforts. After years of hard work, the research team developed a way to grow eelgrass seedlings artificially. By understanding the growth patterns and the best seed collection times, they managed to reduce the growing period from nearly three months to just 10 days. The team also created several sets of equipment with independent intellectual property rights to improve planting efficiency. Over the past 16 years, the research team has taken part in more than 10 seagrass bed restoration projects in China, covering over 1,333 hectares in the Yellow and Bohai Seas. Their efforts have led to the recovery of more than 40% of the seagrass beds in Swan Lake, attracting more swans to the area. The restoration technology has also been used in other provinces, such as Hebei and Liaoning, significantly improving local water quality and biodiversity. The team’s commitment to seagrass bed restoration has brought new life to underwater ecosystems and set a positive example for ecological conservation efforts globally. Their work highlights the importance of protecting marine habitats and the potential for joint efforts between academia and industry to address environmental challenges. 28. What led to the decline of the overwintering swans? A. Loss of food sources like seagrass. B. habitat loss due to human activities. C. Increased hunting and lead poisoning. D. Climate change and warmer winters. 29. How did the team help restore the underwater grassland? A. By protecting existing seagrass beds. B. By creating new equipment for planting. C. By shortening the growth period of eelgrass. D. By developing artificial cultivation technology. 30. Why are the statistics used in Paragraph 4? A. To show the effectiveness of the restoration efforts. B. To stress the importance of protecting seagrass beds. C. To highlight the challenges faced by the researchers. D. To compare the success of different restoration projects. 31. What does the last paragraph imply? A. Seagrass restoration is the only solution. B. The team’s efforts are globally recognized. C. Cooperation aids environmental protection. D. Underwater ecosystem remains vital to humans. D Philosophers have a bad reputation for expressing themselves in a dry and boring way. The ideals for most philosophical writing are precision, clarity, and the sort of conceptual analysis that leaves no hair un-split. There is nothing wrong with clarity, precision, and the like-but this isn’t the only way to do philosophy. Outside academic journals, abstract philosophical ideas are often expressed through literature, cinema, and song. There’s nothing that grabs attention like a good story, and there are some great philosophical stories that delight and engage, rather than putting the reader to sleep. One of the great things about this is that, unlike formal philosophy, which tries to be very clear, stories don’t wear their meanings on their sleeve— they require interpretation, and often express conflicting ideas for the reader to wrestle with. Consider what philosophers call the metaphysics (形而上学) of race—an area of philosophy that explores the question of whether or not race is real. There are three main positions that you can take on these questions. You might think that a person’s race is written in their genes (a position known as “biological realism”). Or you might think of race as socially real, like days of the week or currencies (“social constructionism”). Finally, you might think that races are unreal— that they’re more like leprechauns (一种魔法精灵) than they are like Thursdays or dollars (“anti-realism”). A great example of a story taking on race is George S. Schuyler’s novel Black No More. In the book, a Black scientist named Crookman invents a procedure that makes Black people visually indistinguishable from Whites. Thousands of African Americans flock to Crookman’s Black No More clinics and pay him their hard-earned cash to undergo the procedure. White racists can no longer distinguish those people who are “really” White from those who merely appear to be White. In a final episode, Crookman discovers that new Whites are actually a whiter shade of pale than those who were born that way, which kicks off a trend of sunbathing to darken one’s skin— darkening it so as to look more White. Philosophically rich stories like this bring more technical works to life. They are stories to think with. 32. What is the impression formal philosophy leaves on people according to Paragraph 1? A. Dull. B. Engaging. C. Thought-provoking. D. Depressing. 33. Which is the distinction of philosophical stories? A. They give precise conceptual analysis. B They interpret ideas formally and clearly. C. They seldom express conflicting ideas. D. They stimulate interest and critical thinking. 34. Which category might “Black No More” in Paragraph 5 fall into? A. Racial issues caused by skin colors. B. A society view on race and self-image. C. Black people accepted by the white society. D The origin of sunbathing among white people. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Stories Made Easy B. Positions in Philosophy C. Stories to Think with D. Nature of Philosophical Writing 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I love thinking about teams. I love thinking about how to create an environment that will make a group of people want to be on the team. I love considering the best ways to build a great team. Here is one of my favorite team concepts: the sign of a great team is not the absence of conflict. Rather, the sign of a great team is the ability to resolve conflict. ____36____ But our ability to consistently resolve that conflict impacts the kind of team we have more than any other variable. If we learn how to resolve the conflict, the team will be together for very long. Now, the “how” is the hardest part of conflict resolution. ____37____ But in my experience, the key aspect of consistent conflict resolution comes down to listening and respect. When we listen to each other and respect the opposing perspective (视角), we can have reasonable dialogue. ____38____ That we listen to and respect other perspectives does not mean we always have to agree. ____39____ That's fine. But simple listening skills and demonstrations of respect are at the heart of consistent and reasonable conflict resolution. Great teams are not on the same page all the time. ____40____ So when you are trying to build a great team or when you think you have one and want to keep it great, spend some time thinking about how you will handle those difficult moments when the team is not on the same page. A. We can still agree to disagree. B. But great teams know how to get there. C. The best relationships take time and effort. D. It is always complex and often requires multiple steps. E. Then we are likely to be on our way to eventual resolution. F. People on a team often work together towards a common goal. G. That is because even the best teams unavoidable have conflict. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was January 2016, when dark clouds hid the day. Jeremy and his wife, Molei Wright, both lovers of the outdoors, were driving on the slopes in Breckenridge, Colorado, eager for a weekend of fun with ____41____ friends. As the car began the winding climb toward the destination, the snow came earlier than they’d ____42____, but Jeremy wasn’t worried. He’d traveled this route a thousand times, and he knew exactly what to do. However, suddenly a small snowslide ____43____ them. One minute, Jeremy’s vehicle was ____44____ smoothly through the falling snow; the next, he found himself ____45____ to his seat by the wheel and he roared in ____46____ pain. To his right he saw Molei, who was injured seriously, without motion and reaction. Jeremy fell into ____47____. Henry, an officer on holiday trained in emergency medicine, was driving on the same road not far behind Jeremy and ____48____ instantly when he saw the accident. While Henry’s wife calmed the trapped and ____49____ Jeremy, Henry worked ____50____. Protecting Molei’s head and neck, he carefully pulled her out of the wreckage (残骸) and ____51____ her chest to bring her heart back to life. Meanwhile, Henry’s wife called the emergency center, and soon an ambulance arrived and ____52____ Molei to a hospital, where she was treated ____53____. If it hadn’t been Henry’s ____54____ first aid, Molei couldn’t have made it to hospital alive. Also, it truly showed how humans can endure and overcome the unpredictable challenges and conflicts posed by ____55____. 41. A. open-minded B. absent-minded C. broad-minded D. like-minded 42. A. acknowledged B. anticipated C. adopted D. negotiated 43. A. struck B. passed C. blocked D. approached 44. A. rolling B. spinning C. bouncing D. accelerating 45. A. fastened B. fitted C. pinned D. connected 46. A. productive B. intense C. loose D. resolute 47. A. thought B. silence C. despair D. debt 48. A. drove away B. turned over C. hid away D. pulled over 49. A. reserved B. frightened C. ashamed D. peaceful 50. A. swiftly B. impatiently C. joyfully D. effortlessly 51. A. checked B. clicked C. pounded D. covered 52. A. assigned B. rushed C. guided D. accompanied 53. A. in place B. in turn C. in vain D. in time 54. A. professional B. subsequent C. desirable D. clueless 55. A. tale B. potential C. miracle D. nature 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing recently made technological history by hosting the world’s first half-marathon for humanoid robots, marking ____56____ significant milestone in robotics development. Twenty teams from top universities and tech firms participated, with six robots ____57____ (complete) the 21-kilometer race. The winner, Tiangong Ultra, finished it in just 2 hours and 40 minutes. This groundbreaking competition represented a crucial transition from controlled laboratory testing to real-world application. Unlike artificial lab environments, the marathon’s unpredictable outdoor conditions tested the robots’ adaptability and ____58____ (endure) capabilities. Beyond sports, such robots are already in use — for example, the specialized inspection robots developed by China Southern Power Grid, can operate ____59____ (reliable) in temperature extremes ranging from -40°C to 80°C while maintaining power lines in remote ____60____ (mountain) regions. Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, ____61____ (join) forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in ____62____ has become an international race to advance this technology. However, experts caution that ____63____ rapid progress, significant technical hurdles remain. Most robots currently operate at Level 2 autonomy but achieving Level 4 — full independence — needs breakthroughs in AI decision-making. For students considering future careers in technology, humanoid robotics represents one of the most exciting and promising fields ____64____ may transform industries and daily life. The successful Beijing marathon serves as both a testament to how far we have come and a preview of the remarkable innovations still ____65____ (come). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华, 你将参加英语课上的一分钟演讲活动。请你针对部分同学在校园内用手机拍摄短视频的现象写一篇演讲稿。内容包括： (1)陈述看法； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My views on filming short videos on campus ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Yesterday, my friend Alex and I noticed our next-door neighbor, Mrs. Thompson, looking unusually stressed as she walked in and out of her house. Her car was parked messily in the driveway, and she seemed to be in a hurry. We decided to ask if she needed any help. As we walked over, she was struggling to carry a large box. I offered to take it from her, and she gratefully handed it to me. She explained that she was moving some of her late(已故的) husband’s things to a storage unit. Her voice trembled as she mentioned her husband, and I could see the pain in her eyes. Over the next few hours, Alex and I helped her load more boxes into her car. We listened as she shared stories full of love about her husband and the life they had together. It was clear that this was a very emotional time for her. Mrs. Thompson thanked us for the timely help, and for a moment, her face seemed to relax a bit. However, later in the day, things took a turn. As we were about to leave, we overheard Mrs. Thompson on the phone. She was arguing with someone about money. It seemed that there were some unexpected bills related to the storage unit, and she was worried about how she would pay them. Alex immediately suggested that we pool our savings to help her, but I hesitated. I had been saving up for a new pair of sneakers(运动鞋) for a long time, and I wasn’t sure if I was ready to give that up. The sneakers were limited edition, and I had been eyeing them for months. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I really wanted those sneakers, yet I knew Mrs. Thompson was in a tough spot. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With hearts beating fast, we walked up to Mrs. Thompson with some savings. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $