湖北省孝感市第一高级中学2026-2027学年高一上学期9月摸底考试英语试卷

孝感一中2026级高一上学期9月摸底考试 高一英语试卷 命题教师：范庆芳 考试时间：150分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第】卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第1卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.At what time will the speakers arrive in Seattle? A.4:40p.m B.5:00p.m. C.5:20p.m. 2.What do the speakers need to buy? A.Bacon. B.Tomatoes. C.Potatoes. 3.What is the woman unhappy with about the first skirt? A.Its color. B.Its price. C.Its material. 4.How does the man prefer to go to London? A.By train. B.By car. C.By plane. 5.What does the man expect the woman to do together? A.Watch TV. B.Do homework. C.Go to the zoo. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the woman have to go? A.To the hospital. B.To the office. C.To the airport. 孝感一中2026级高一上学期9月摸底考试英语试卷第1页共10页 7.How does the man sound? A.Helpful. B.Confused. C.Impatient. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What does the man ask the woman to do? A.Stay at home. B.Attend a party. C.Go for a ride. 9.What is the weather like? A.Snowy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 10.What will the woman take? A.Fruit. B.Candy. C.Books. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why does the man plan to do sports? A.To keep healthy. B.To lose weight. C.To complete a race. 12.What sport does the man consider trying? A.Basketball. B.Running C.Swimming. 13.What will the man do tonight? A.Make a phone call. B.Help the woman. C.Visit Susan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.What did the man do yesterday? A.He made a flight change.B.He booked a ticket. C.He studied. 15.Who will meet the man at the airport? A.His aunt. B.His parents. C.The woman. 16.What does the woman remind the man to do? A.Phone back. B.Take photos. C.Say goodbye. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17..What does the speaker say about Science World? A.It has science events. B.It is an ordinary museum.C.It is not crowded at all. 18.When will the evening talk be held this week? A.On Tuesday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Saturday. 19.How much should an adult with a child pay for the museum entrance? A.1.75 pounds. B.5 pounds. C.6.75 pounds. 20.What is the speaker doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Holding a meeting. C.Doing a survey. 孝感一中2026级高一上学期9月摸底考试英语试卷第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 You're becoming an adult;your friends are changing;school is more challenging;and your life has more ups and downs than it used to be.These books below are just for you to deal with the changes. Say Goodbye to Stress by Dr.Jeff Brown Kindle Edition:S 11.79 Paperback:$16.95 Many have trouble getting their stress under control and want help.This book will encourage readers under pressure with its stories from people like them about how they resolved()or rethought the pressure in their lives,learned to let go of anxiety and worry,and improved their lives by dealing with pressure. Find Your Inner Strength by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition:7.99 Paperback:$12.75 This powerful collection of stories will inspire you and help you find the inner strength to deal with the challenges in your own life.We are stronger than we think when we have to be.These br ave people are the role models that show us all what is possible. Random Acts of Kindness by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition:12.99 Paperback:$17.77 Make miracles happen for yourself and others.It's easy.Just think outside the box and look around. There are so many ways that you can help-and it tumns out the biggest beneficiary()may be you! Scientific studies have shown that"doing good"is good not only for others but also for the person doing it, making the person happier and healthier. Be the Best You Can Be by Amy Newmark Kindle Edition:S10.99 Paperback:15.67 This collection shows kids positive role models to follow in its stories about making good choices. having confidence,and doing the right things.Parents and grandparents will enjoy discussing the stories with children,making it a family event. 21.How will you feel after reading Say Goodbye to Stress? A.Moved. B.Awkward. C.Relaxed. D.Confused. 孝感一中2026级高一上学期9月摸底考试英语试卷第3页共10页 22.What is special about Find Your Inner Strength? A.It is written by a well-known author B.It is the cheapest of the four books C.It will help you find the inner beauty. D.It shows readers how to do good deeds. 23.Which book is suitable for people without confidence? A.Say Goodbye to Stress. B.Find Your Inner Strength. C.Random Acts of Kindness. D.Be the Best You Can Be. B "Is this a high school or a small town?"I thought to myself scanning()my campus map.It was my first day of classes at my senior high school.I felt like an an t at that huge school. I found my schedule and placed it next to the map.I had a biology class at 9:30 am in the BISIC building. I looked at my watch.It was 9:05 am,which gave me plenty of time,or so I thought.After walking around for 15 minutes,unable to find my way,I began to get very anxious.Just then a middle-aged woman in a bright purple dress approached()me and asked me if I needed help."Yes,"I said."I am looking for the BISIC building."A smile appeared on the lady's face."Oh,don't worry,that is nearby!"She offered to direct me to my class,and I made it to my first class on time. The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness.I didn't know one person in that great big class.When my last class came to a close,the nervousness of the day finally disappeared. It was finally time to go home.Along my walk,I recalled my classes and activities of the day and the new friends I had made.The comfort of arriving home was the best feeling that day.The day had so many things.All in all,I felt very thanikful to have the chance to study in such a great high school. 24.What impressed the author most that morning? A.The online map. B.The friendly teacher. C.The large campus. D.The new classmates. 25.What happened to the author before his biology class? A.He chose the wrong seat in the classroom. B.He was unable to find his watch. C.He was late for his first class. D.He got lost in school 26.What did the author experience at his first class? A.A feeling of loneliness. B.An interest in biology C.Complete boredom. D.Great comfort. 27.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Leamning:a time of happiness. B.Education:the key to success. C.My first day of high school. D.My love of campus life. 孝感一中2026级高一上学期9月摸底考试英语试卷第4页共10页 C A recent study from the University of Minnesota has discovered a simple and powerful way to improve student learning:more natural light.The research team found that students in classrooms with large windows and plenty of sunlight showed considerably better learning performance and focus levels, compared to those in classrooms with smaller windows or primarily artificial()lighting. Dr.Emily Carter,the lead researcher,explained the findings."We've long believed that environment matters,but this study provides strong evidence()specifically for natural light,"she said."It's not just about seeing better;it's about the biological influence of sunlight on our focus and mood.This could be a game-change r for how we design schools."She added that spending money on better window design and skylight s could be a cost-effective way to improve students'learning performance. The study involved 101 students from three local high schools.Each student took part in leaming sessions held in two different classroom environments on separate days:one was a"bright"room with large windows allowing plenty of sunlight,and the other was a"standard"room with smaller windows and relying mostly on ceiling lights.The students completed reading comprehension tasks and memory tests during each session.To ensure fairness,the order in which students experienced the rooms was randomized (随机安排)，and the tasks were of similar difficulty. The results were clear.On average,students scored 10%higher on the memory tests and reported feeling more focused and less tired in the"bright"classroom.Dr.Carter and her team believe these findings offer practical guidance.They suggest that school planners should think about how to get more natural light when designing new school buildings.For existing buildings,simple changes,like moving desks close r to windows or using lighter curtains to allow more light in,can make a real difference. 28.What is the main finding of the study? A.Students prefer classrooms with more outside view. B.Large windows can make it hard for students to focus. C.Artificial lighting is harmful to students'eyes ight over time. D.Classrooms with more natural light improve student learning. 29.What does the underlined word"game-changer"in paragraph 2m ean? A.Something that makes a big difference. B.A game that can be played indoors. C.A challenge difficult to overcome. D.A project expensive to complete. 30.What is the main purpose of paragraph 3? A.To introduce the researchers. B.To present the students'opinions. C.To describe the research methods. D.To discuss the cost of the changes. 31.What do the researchers suggest based on their study? A.Schools should stop using all artificial lights. B.Students should spend more time outdoors. G Classrooms should be painted in brighter colors. D.School design should make better use of natural light. 孝感一中2026级高一上学期9月摸底考试英语试卷第5页共10页 D Libraries around the world still keep old books hundreds of years old.But will we be able to read today's digital(books in hundreds of years?Librarians are worried.Even now,we can't open some files( from 20 or 25 years ago.Will our digital works be lost in a digital black hole?Will we face the loss of valuable information? Technology is changing fast.Old ways of keeping information are gone now,or they are no longer supported by new technology.For example,many people used f loppy discs()to save files years ago,but today few machines can open them.Also,millions of songs and music pieces were saved on tapes or CDs,but now most old music players no longer work.Another problem is that websites often change or close down, and all the information on them can fall into the digital black hole. Books,however,are quite easy to keep.We don't need special tools or technology to read them.If you keep them in a dry and safe place,they will stay safe for a long time.Li Shizhen's great medical book Ben Cao Gang Mu came out in 1593.Amazingly,three copies from the first printing still survive today.That's not bad for a book more than 400 years old. Today,to some researchers,printed books remain a safe way to keep information.In 2014,a professional group began to raise money to print a famous online encyclopedia into 1,000 books.This would make sure that even if digital technology fails,the knowledge can still be kept. For now,when it comes to stor ing information,printed copies seem to be the safest choice.However, future technology might develop and provide new ways to solve the problem of the digital black hole.Time will tell. 32.What happens if our digital works fall into a digital black hole? A.They are carefully kept. B.They cannot be understood. C.They cannot be read or reached. D.They are saved in a wrong place. 33.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.How music players are developing. B.How technology is changing over time. C.Why old machines are no longer used today. D.Why technology may cause information loss. 34.Why does the writer mention Ben Cao Gang Mu? A.To discuss why this book is still important. B.To show printed books can last for a long time. C.To describe the great value of the book. D.To tell when the earliest printed book came out. 35.What would the writer most probably agree with? A.Libraries should keep more digital books. B.Digital books are less valuable than printed ones. C.Technology will soon solve the problem of the digital black hole. D.Technology is still looking for better ways to keep information. 孝感一中2026级高一上学期9月摸底考试英语试卷第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Time Management If there is one thing that most teenagers don't seem to have enough of,it is time.With proper time management,busy teenagers can achieve better academic results while still having time for extracurricular activities.36_ Create a schedule.37 At the beginning of each week,create a schedule that maps out all your major items and the time available.Decide which tasks are the most urgent,and plan to do these first. Set small goals.When facing a large and time-consuming task,you tend to put it off because you don't really know where to start and it may make you feel overwhelmed.To get started easily,breaking it down into smaller will keep you motivated(有积极性的)，._38 Make the most of every second.While you are travelling to school or waiting for a friend to turn up,you probably find yourself checking or posting on social media.Instead-use this time to do one or more of your small tasks.By getting some reading done during your unexpected free time,you'll end up saving a lot of time. 39 Everyone has their own natural rhythm()for learning.Whether you're an early bird or a night owl,find out the time when you are most productive()Use that time to get through your to-do list and you'll be more efficient. Finally,remember to take breaks.Studying for too long without resting can make you tired and less productive.40 Taking short breaks during study session s-such as stretching,having a snack,or listening to a song-can actually improve your focus and help you learn better. By following these simple steps,you can make better use of your time,reduce stress,and enjoy a more balanced life. A.Figure out your sleep rhythm. B.Find out your productive time. C.It's important to balance study and rest D.Here are some effective strategies worth trying. E.Effective time management begins with good scheduling. F.Turn these smaller tasks into a checklist that you can follow. G.Many teenagers fail because they don't know how to manage their time. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 孝感一中2026级高一上学期9月摸底考试英语试卷第7页共10页 At 18,Kayla is among the top distance runners in the US,but she has Multiple Sclerosis (MS).This 41 influences the nervous system and can cause numbness()all over the body.When body heat 42,numbness increases. This means that Kayla runs most of the race with her legs 43 numb.She says she feels like she's floating(),making it very 44 to control her speed.At the finish line,she can't stop on her own,so her coach has to 45 her before she falls. It's easy for people to think that Kayla was a born 46.But in fact,before her diagnosis( she was even considered 47.However,when doctors told her that MS could finally stop her from walking,Kayla decided to use her legs as much as possible while she still had the 48. She 49 the cross-country team at her school.Her coach says at first,she was no better than the other members.But with time and hard work,Kayla50 everyone by becoming one of the best runners in the country. She took part in the state championship.The crowd held their breath as Kayla fell to the ground during the first lap(-)of the 3,200-meter 51.But Kayla didn't let the 52 beat her. She got back on her feet,and surprisingly,she 53 other runners.With a final breakout of 54,she took the lead and won. "Instead of letting MS stop me from running,I've used it to 55 me to break records,"said Kayla. 41.A.accident B.challenge C.disease D movement 42.A.rises B.lasts C.changes D.drops -43.A.finally B. suddenly Q carefully D.completely 44.A.obvious 乃 necessary C.simple D.difficult 45.A.contact B.catch C.warn D.save >46.A.coach B.runner C.soldier D designer 47.A.slow B.stupid C.impolite D outgoing 48.A.confidence 令 strategy C.chance 0 talent 49.A.preferred B organised C.joined 0 recommended 50.A.frightened B. amazed C.confused D annoyed 51.A.race B.field C.playground D path 52.A.fear B.pain C.responsibility D adventure 53.A.took control of B.made up for C.put up with D.caught up with 54.A.laughter B.noise C.curiosity D.energy 55.A.encourage B.impress C.force D.attract 孝感一中2026级高一上学期9月摸底考试英语试卷第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分.满分15分） As a senior high school freshman I've been trying to adopt to the new learning environment.Since the term began,my classmates and 1.56 (build)a close friendship by supporting each other.Last week.our class held a debate competition,which 57 (prove)to be a great success. To prepare for it,we spent several evenings 58 (discuss)topics and collecting materials. Our teacher advised us 59 (express)our opinions clenrly and logically.During the competition. everyone spoke6 confident),and the judges praised us for our excellent performance. One of the topics was about the importance of after-class activities.Some students argue d that participating in sports or clubs helps develop 61(person)syills.I shared my expenence of joining the English club.62 I ve made progress in spoken English. The competition also taught us the value of teamwork.Without the efforts of every member,we couldn't have achieved such good results.Now,we often stay after class to practice debating,and we believe that constant practice is the key 63 improving our abilities. Our teacher often tells us that success comes from hard work and perseverance.We should cherish the opportunities we have at school and make the most of 64 (we)time.In the future,I hope we can take part in more such meaningful 65 (activity)to enrich our school life. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Pter即将作为交换生到你所在的高中学习，他来信询问如何更好 地适应高中生活。请你给他回一封邮件，并提供建议。 注意： 1.词数80词左右： 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Peter, Yours, Li Hua 孝感一中2026级高一上学期9月摸底考试英语试卷第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Boys like to be considered brave,but what kind of things can be considered brave?It is not a question that can be answered by words,but by actual actions.A boy named Henry gave us a good example. Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school,they saw some people fighting at the street corner.Ronny said excitedly,"Some people are fighting!Let's go and have a look."But Henry refused,"It's none of our business.We'd better go home and not get close to them.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me." “You are a coward(懦夫)and afraid to go,”said Ronny,.and he ran to the spot with some other boys. Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore.But Ronny thought Henry was a co ward and told all the boys that.They laughed at him a lot.From then on,they looked down upon()Henry, refusing to play with him. Henry was sad but he didn't get angry,because he learned that true courage lies in bearing()unfair misunderstanding,and that he should fear nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys' laughter and continued to go to school and study as usual.However,Ronny didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Every day after school,he and his new friends didn't go home directly but went to play near the river,never thinking about the possible danger. 注意：1.续写的短文词数应为150词左右： 2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny. Paragraph2: At that moment,Henry happened to pass by. 孝感一中2026级高一上学期9月摸底考试英语试卷第10页共10页