精品解析：贵州贵阳北京师范大学附属中学贵阳附属中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语试卷

北师大贵阳附中2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试题 注意事项：1．请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，签在试卷上无效。 2．本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who has a cat? A. The man’s cousin. B. The woman. C. The man. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A novel. C. A director. 4. What does the woman think of the man’s order? A. Unhealthy. B. Good. C. Costly. 5. Why does Mark make the call? A. To do some research. B. To make an appointment. C. To ask about his test results. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the man? A. His bike was hit by a car. B. He lost his bike yesterday. C. He fell off his bike. 7. Where did the man park his bike? A. By the roadside. B. In front of his house. C. Outside the garage. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man probably? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk. 9. Where did the woman lose her cellphone according to herself? A. In a mall. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Apologizing for being late. B. Putting off an appointment. C. Making an invitation. 11. At what time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. 5:00 pm. B. 6:00 pm. C. 9:00 pm. 12. What kind of food will the speakers have? A. Thai food. B. Italian food. C. Korean food. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. Where will the speakers have lunch on granddad’s 70th birthday? A. At a club. B. At Mario’s restaurant. C. At the man’s house. 15. How will Nick go to the party? A. Take a taxi. B. Drive his own car. C. Ask the woman to pick him up. 16. What present will the woman get for granddad? A. A hat. B. Some CDs. C. A suitcase. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker going to do with his daughter? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping. 18. When did the speaker go to the post office? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What did the speaker get at the shop? A. Some fruits and bread. B. Two swimsuits. C. Some drinks. 20. Why did the speaker slow down? A. Something went wrong with his car. B. There were tree branches on the road. C. The cars in front of his began to shake. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Strava is a widely popular fitness app that first appeared in 2009. It started as a fantastic tool for cycling enthusiasts and quickly won hearts around the world. Today, it has grown into a trusted partner for all kinds of sports fans, with over 180 million users globally. Whether you love running, cycling, hiking or other outdoor activities, Strava can always make your exercise more enjoyable and meaningful. Why Strava Stands Out Unlike other simple fitness apps, Strava turns solo exercise into a fun social experience. You can follow your friends, give “Kudos” to cheer each other on, and share your exercise progress and achievements. You can also explore popular, safe exercise routes recommended by other users in your city or other places you visit. Powerful & Smart Functions Strava works smoothly with nearly all smartphones and smartwatches. It records your speed, time, distance, calories and heart rate in detail. In recent years, it has added advanced coaching tools to help you make scientific personal training plans and reach your fitness goals more easily. Upgrade for More If you want professional guidance and more powerful tools, you can choose our paid subscription (订阅) service. The company is planning for future development and will keep providing better, smarter and friendlier services for every user. Join millions of active users and let Strava make every step of your fitness journey easier and more enjoyable. 1. What was Strava first designed for? A. Cycling. B. Walking. C. Running. D. Swimming. 2. What makes Strava special according to the text? A. It offers free coaching. B. It replaces smartwatches. C. It is mainly for athletes. D. It connects people together. 3. Why does Strava plan further development? A. To save more money. B. To compete with other fitness Apps. C. To offer a better experience. D. To get more cooperation. B In a quiet hillside village on the outskirts of Qingdao, Shandong province, an unlikely group of actors has turned everyday rural life into a hot topic online. Last September, more than 20 villagers from Beiliangjia village in the Qingdao West Coast New Area, none with any previous acting experience, gathered to film a micro-drama series — using nothing more than a smartphone. Within two weeks of its launch on Chinese social media platforms, the series received more than 250 million views. The figure eventually climbed to 370 million and made it into the top three of trending dramas on the short-video platform Douyin. Titled Hua Kai Shi Shang — literally Blooming on the Rocks — the series centers on a young woman who marries into a struggling household that includes three unmarried brothers. Through resilience and ingenuity, she gradually helps the family overcome hardship to build a happier life. The micro-drama series was initially aimed at helping the village sell local produce, such as chestnuts and sweet potatoes. Ding Zhaoting, a local who has experience developing social media accounts and livestream sales for farmers, realized that a typical promotional account might struggle to gain traction (关注) in a village with mostly older residents. Instead, he proposed telling rural stories with the villagers playing themselves. The sudden popularity also put Beiliangjia on the map. Viewers flooded online comment sections, asking where they could buy the chestnuts, wild mushrooms and other produce featured in the series. According to Zhang, the village Party chief, from September to December last year, the village’s collective income rose by about 500,000 yuan ($72,000). A new vermicelli processing workshop has since opened and secured orders worth 50,000 yuan. So far, the unexpected success of Beiliangjia village’s micro-dramas has made it home to some 1,200 film and television companies. The model of using the productions to promote rural products is also spreading to more villages across the district. 4. What do we know about Hua Kai Shi Shang? A. It was professionally filmed. B. It features mainly elderly villagers. C. It tells a story of rising from poverty. D. It originated from an online hot topic. 5. Why was the micro-drama series originally filmed? A. To promote the village. B. To entertain viewers across the country. C. To enrich the villagers’ daily life. D. To help sell the village’s local products. 6. What impact did the micro-drama series bring to the village? A. It attracted tourists to the village. B. It boosted the village’s economy and fame. C. It encouraged young people to return. D. It provided jobs for some elderly residents. 7. What does the success of Beiliangjia village imply? A. Smartphones reshape rural life. B. Short dramas drive rural vitalization. C. Local creativity sells village products. D. Technology creates rural opportunities. C In most countries, young people are considered to be “grown up” at the age of eighteen. At that age, they are no longer legally under their parents’ control. They can drive a car, work at a full-time job and pay their own bills. For a long time, this “magic age” meant the end of adolescence (青春期). However, eighteen may simply mark the beginning of the next stage of growing up, which can extend into people’s late twenties or even early thirties. Sociologists call this new phase “extended adolescence,” a result of social and economic changes. One writer has described this period more vividly and more accurately as the “Odyssey Period.” In the Greek epic (史诗) The Odyssey, the hero Odysseus spent years trying to return home after the Trojan War, facing storms, strange lands and setbacks. Similarly, young people moving toward adulthood today often face uncertainty in careers, relationships and identity. For the first time, they ask themselves what kind of person they want to become. These journeys of self-exploration are filled with hardships yet bring lifelong gains. Through trial and error, young people learn to make better decisions and know what they truly enjoy. Uncertainty is not only a challenge but also an opportunity for growth. For example, a Chinese college graduate once worked in Xinjiang planting trees for a year. Though demanding, he regarded it as the most meaningful experience. He understood his country better and contributed to the environment. Seen in this light, the “Odyssey Period” can be one of the most rewarding periods of life. In the end, the “Odyssey Period” is not a failure to launch, but a different kind of beginning. During this time, young people grow into an adulthood that is tested and chosen, rather than passively accepted. When they finally reach their own destination, they gain a clearer understanding of who they truly are. 8. What does the phrase “extended adolescence” refer to? A. The hard time during the adolescence. B. The final period of becoming an adult. C. The period of adolescence before eighteen. D. The prolonged growing-up stage after eighteen. 9. Why does the author mention the college graduate in Paragraph 4? A. To illustrate the steps to start a lifelong career. B. To prove the value of experiencing challenging years. C. To provide the solutions to getting through hard times. D. To stress the importance of protecting the environment. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Young people reach adulthood naturally at 18. B. Failure in early life stops people from growing. C. Growing up early means greater life achievements. D. The Odyssey Period helps shape true self-awareness. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Exploration in adolescence brings valuable experiences. B. Eighteen is seen as the magic age marking full adulthood. C. Modern youth experience a special extended growth stage. D. Young people probably have a hopeful future after growing up. D A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields (产量) up to six months before harvest. The tool counts flowers on fruit trees, which can help farmers improve crop yields and make better use of their resources such as water and labor, and to plan harvests. The system, developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh, can accurately estimate the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smartphone. It works by recognizing patterns and features, such as the edges and shapes of flowers. In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90% accurate in its estimates of the number of flowers, compared with counts done by human, which have error rates of between 30% to 50%, according to researchers. “In countries all across the world, farmers often rely on traditional methods to estimate their yields, which can lead to significant mistakes,” said Fernando Auat Cheein, a professor at the National Robotarium. “By using the power of AI and the convenience of present technology, farmers can focus their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, reduce their environmental effect, and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest,” he said. “Our AI invention can combine with traditional farming practices, making it easier for growers to decide on crop management strategies without completely changing their existing methods.” The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the actual peach harvest in the autumn of 2024. If these turn out to be effective, they believe the approach could be adapted for crops such as apples, pears, and cherries, benefiting fruit growers in Britain, Europe, and other areas. 12. What is the purpose of the new AI tool? A. To harvest crops. B. To water fruit trees. C. To predict crop yields. D. To speed up the crop growth. 13. What do we know about the AI system? A. It can take photos of crops. B. It recognizes many types of flowers. C. It performs well in counting flowers. D. It can examine the health of fruit trees. 14. Why does the author mention Mr Cheein’s words in Paragraph 3? A. To offer suggestions on growing crops. B. To show the advantage of the AI system. C. To explain the necessity of improving crop quality. D. To prove the importance of crop management strategies. 15. What is the researchers’ next step? A. Putting the AI system into the market. B. Applying the AI system to more fruits. C. Testing the AI system in different countries. D. Checking the accuracy of the AI prediction. 第二节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hot sun on your skin, sweat going into your eyes — anyone who has played a sport in the middle of summer knows it’s not easy. And some people even think adding heat is a good way to get a better workout — like in hot yoga or hot Pilates, which are done in rooms as hot as 38 degrees Celsius. ____16____ The answer isn’t as simple as a yes or no. There may be some benefits of exercising in high temperatures. It is believed that these works warm the muscles, which can help you avoid injuries. ____17____ This is because they make your heart work a bit harder. But before you turn the heat up, it’s not all good news. For one thing, your body might not be able to work as hard in high heat as it can in cooler temperatures, meaning your workout won't be as good as you might like. ____18____ Because the body sweats more, it's easy to get dehydrated (脱水). Sweating also means losing important salts, so you may feel tightening and discomfort in your muscles or stomach. ____19____ It is a dangerous state of extreme overheating which happens when your body gets too hot and its temperature goes over degrees Celsius. This situation of high body temperature, like heatstroke (中暑), can cause serious damage to different parts of your body, like your brain, heart, liver and kidneys and in extreme cases, even death. If you do want to try heated exercise, there are ways to make it safer. Drinking lots of water helps stop you from getting dehydrated. ____20____ 40 And try to wear light clothes — and take breaks when you need to! A. But are high-temperature workouts really better? B. The biggest risk of exercising in heat is heatstroke. C. But why do people like high-temperature workouts? D. Heated works may also help you burn more calories. E. This is why many people prefer to exercise in the cool evening. F. There are also health risks related to exercising in high temperatures. G. Sports drinks will replace any of those important salts you lose from sweat too. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, my teammates and I were climbing Huascarán, the highest mountain in Peru. We enjoyed smooth progress at first. ____21____, the weather suddenly became terrible. The path turned icy and extremely dangerous, ____22____ every member of our group. We had to give up our ____23____ to reach the top and prepare to ____24____ the mountain. When I carefully packed up my climbing tools, a(an) ____25____ scene kept flashing in my mind. Earlier that day, we had ____26____ discovered the frozen body of a long-missing climber, buried in ice. I had a strong feeling that somewhere, a family was still hopelessly ____27____ his return. I decided I must do something to bring them the ____28____ truth. We started to walk down slowly. Although the extremely cold wind hurt my face and made my fingers frozen, I hardly felt the ____29____ pain because I kept thinking about the lonely man in the snow. The nearer we got to the camp, the more ____30____ I was: I would not leave him alone. After my teammates rested, I ____31____ all useful information to find out who he was, and tried my best to ____32____ records online of missing climbers nearby. Finally, I confirmed his ____33____ and successfully got in touch with his waiting family, who had lived in sorrow for over twenty years. This was never about climbing, but about doing what was ____34____. Standing before the mountain again, I felt warm and calm. I realized the real mountain top was not made of rock and ice, but of kindness, sincerity, and ____35____ for the others. 21. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However 22. A. greeting B. threatening C. supporting D. encouraging 23. A. claim B. fortune C. attempt D. option 24. A. head down B. jump down C. settle in D. come across 25. A. amazing B. horrible C. normal D. awkward 26. A. bravely B. fortunately C. accidentally D. eventually 27. A. looking for B. calling for C. caring for D. waiting for 28. A. well-known B. widely-accepted C. easily-forgotten D. long-lost 29. A. mild B. physical C. mental D. hidden 30. A. determined B. scared C. energetic D. desperate 31. A. updated B. shared C. transmitted D. gathered 32. A. track B. check C. design D. break 33. A. belief B. religion C. identity D. profession 34. A. correct B. suitable C. strange D. difficult 35. A. gratitude B. pride C. comfort D. apology 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, an outstanding Chinese woman scientist, spent years studying traditional Chinese medicine. She was convinced ____36____ ancient medical books could provide useful clues for malaria (疟疾) treatment. In the late ____37____ (twenty) century, she and her team tested different kinds of herbs (药草) and experienced countless failures. However, they fought on and managed ____38____ (get) qinghaosu from sweet wormwood after hundreds of careful experiments. This special plant product served as ____39____ effective cure for malaria. Her strong ____40____ (believe) in traditional Chinese medicine and continuous efforts finally led to this amazing medical breakthrough. In addition to her scientific success, she is also respected for her selfless spirit. She is never fond ____41____ seeking fame (名誉) or wealth. Instead, she remains ____42____ (concentrate) on her medical research and devotes herself to helping more people in need. Her great discovery has had a great impact on global public health, ____43____ (save) millions of lives around the world. Today, her important finding ____44____ (consider) a key milestone in the history of modern medicine and has ____45____ (significant) improved global malaria treatment. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，贵阳市某中学高二学生。我校将接待一批来华交流的外国高中生，计划带领他们前往青岩古镇，体验贵州非遗项目，如蜡染、苗绣等。现面向高二招募学生志愿者，全程陪同外国交流生，用英语介绍非遗文化。请你给活动负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．写信目的；2．你的优势；3．期待回复。 词数：80词左右。 词汇参考： 非遗 — intangible cultural heritage 蜡染 — batik 苗绣 — Miao embroidery Dear teachers, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 A boulder(巨石)，as big as a house. That’s how the guidebook described Giant Rock. Dad said it arrived here millions of years ago. I was finally going to see it, in snowshoes, with my two older cousins, my dad, and my uncle Don. I’d been snowshoeing before, and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep snow. At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map. Due to the geographical location, electrical devices are inaccessible here. The map is our only guide. "We start here，" Dad said,” on the red trail(小路）. Then we turn left onto the purple road. That’s where Giant Rock is. " " Remember to stick together and don’t wander off, guys，" Uncle Don said. The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by other hikers. At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple trail. We settled into a pattern，with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back，crunching(嘎吱嘎吱地踩）through the snow. I saw lots of animal tracks — mostly deer, squirrel, and rabbit prints. As the trail wound down, my cousin Andrew said what I’d been thinking ："Will we ever reach Giant Rock?" My cousin Aiden smiled and turned to me, "Luke, do you think your dad invented this idea just to get us away from the TV for a while?" I laughed. "You never know." Finally, we climbed a hill and saw the massive boulder sitting alone in the forest. It really is as big as a house! My cousins and I high-fived each other and jogged until we stood at the base, breathless. Standing in the boulders broad shadow, I noticed the sun had sunk lower. “Let’s head back，" Dad said after a few minutes. "I here will be several crossroads on the way back. Guys, keep up with the team. " Soon we were crunch-crunch-crunching our way home. I was a little behind the group when we approached a crossroads. And I noticed a set of animal tracks I didn’t recognize, so I followed them for a closer look. Paragraph 1 ： I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten. Paragraph 2 ： As going worriedly, I heard voices, someone calling far away. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大贵阳附中2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试题 注意事项：1．请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，签在试卷上无效。 2．本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who has a cat? A. The man’s cousin. B. The woman. C. The man. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A novel. C. A director. 4. What does the woman think of the man’s order? A. Unhealthy. B. Good. C. Costly. 5. Why does Mark make the call? A. To do some research. B. To make an appointment. C. To ask about his test results. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the man? A. His bike was hit by a car. B. He lost his bike yesterday. C. He fell off his bike. 7. Where did the man park his bike? A. By the roadside. B. In front of his house. C. Outside the garage. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man probably? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk. 9. Where did the woman lose her cellphone according to herself? A. In a mall. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Apologizing for being late. B. Putting off an appointment. C. Making an invitation. 11. At what time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. 5:00 pm. B. 6:00 pm. C. 9:00 pm. 12. What kind of food will the speakers have? A. Thai food. B. Italian food. C. Korean food. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. Where will the speakers have lunch on granddad’s 70th birthday? A. At a club. B. At Mario’s restaurant. C. At the man’s house. 15. How will Nick go to the party? A. Take a taxi. B. Drive his own car. C. Ask the woman to pick him up. 16. What present will the woman get for granddad? A. A hat. B. Some CDs. C. A suitcase. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker going to do with his daughter? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping. 18. When did the speaker go to the post office? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What did the speaker get at the shop? A. Some fruits and bread. B. Two swimsuits. C. Some drinks. 20. Why did the speaker slow down? A. Something went wrong with his car. B. There were tree branches on the road. C. The cars in front of his began to shake. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Strava is a widely popular fitness app that first appeared in 2009. It started as a fantastic tool for cycling enthusiasts and quickly won hearts around the world. Today, it has grown into a trusted partner for all kinds of sports fans, with over 180 million users globally. Whether you love running, cycling, hiking or other outdoor activities, Strava can always make your exercise more enjoyable and meaningful. Why Strava Stands Out Unlike other simple fitness apps, Strava turns solo exercise into a fun social experience. You can follow your friends, give “Kudos” to cheer each other on, and share your exercise progress and achievements. You can also explore popular, safe exercise routes recommended by other users in your city or other places you visit. Powerful & Smart Functions Strava works smoothly with nearly all smartphones and smartwatches. It records your speed, time, distance, calories and heart rate in detail. In recent years, it has added advanced coaching tools to help you make scientific personal training plans and reach your fitness goals more easily. Upgrade for More If you want professional guidance and more powerful tools, you can choose our paid subscription (订阅) service. The company is planning for future development and will keep providing better, smarter and friendlier services for every user. Join millions of active users and let Strava make every step of your fitness journey easier and more enjoyable. 1. What was Strava first designed for? A. Cycling. B. Walking. C. Running. D. Swimming. 2. What makes Strava special according to the text? A. It offers free coaching. B. It replaces smartwatches. C. It is mainly for athletes. D. It connects people together. 3. Why does Strava plan further development? A. To save more money. B. To compete with other fitness Apps. C. To offer a better experience. D. To get more cooperation. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍健身应用Strava。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It started as a fantastic tool for cycling enthusiasts and quickly won hearts around the world. (它最初是一款为骑行爱好者打造的绝佳工具，很快便收获了全球用户的喜爱。)”可知，Strava最初是为骑行设计的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Unlike other simple fitness apps, Strava turns solo exercise into a fun social experience. You can follow your friends... (与其他简单的健身应用不同，Strava将独自锻炼变成了一种有趣的社交体验。你可以关注你的朋友……)”可知，Strava的特别之处在于它具有社交功能，能够将人们联系在一起。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The company is planning for future development and will keep providing better, smarter and friendlier services for every user. (公司正在规划未来的发展，并将继续为每位用户提供更好、更智能、更友好的服务。)”可知，Strava计划进一步发展是为了给用户提供更好的体验。 B In a quiet hillside village on the outskirts of Qingdao, Shandong province, an unlikely group of actors has turned everyday rural life into a hot topic online. Last September, more than 20 villagers from Beiliangjia village in the Qingdao West Coast New Area, none with any previous acting experience, gathered to film a micro-drama series — using nothing more than a smartphone. Within two weeks of its launch on Chinese social media platforms, the series received more than 250 million views. The figure eventually climbed to 370 million and made it into the top three of trending dramas on the short-video platform Douyin. Titled Hua Kai Shi Shang — literally Blooming on the Rocks — the series centers on a young woman who marries into a struggling household that includes three unmarried brothers. Through resilience and ingenuity, she gradually helps the family overcome hardship to build a happier life. The micro-drama series was initially aimed at helping the village sell local produce, such as chestnuts and sweet potatoes. Ding Zhaoting, a local who has experience developing social media accounts and livestream sales for farmers, realized that a typical promotional account might struggle to gain traction (关注) in a village with mostly older residents. Instead, he proposed telling rural stories with the villagers playing themselves. The sudden popularity also put Beiliangjia on the map. Viewers flooded online comment sections, asking where they could buy the chestnuts, wild mushrooms and other produce featured in the series. According to Zhang, the village Party chief, from September to December last year, the village’s collective income rose by about 500,000 yuan ($72,000). A new vermicelli processing workshop has since opened and secured orders worth 50,000 yuan. So far, the unexpected success of Beiliangjia village’s micro-dramas has made it home to some 1,200 film and television companies. The model of using the productions to promote rural products is also spreading to more villages across the district. 4. What do we know about Hua Kai Shi Shang? A. It was professionally filmed. B. It features mainly elderly villagers. C. It tells a story of rising from poverty. D. It originated from an online hot topic. 5. Why was the micro-drama series originally filmed? A. To promote the village. B. To entertain viewers across the country. C. To enrich the villagers’ daily life. D. To help sell the village’s local products. 6. What impact did the micro-drama series bring to the village? A. It attracted tourists to the village. B. It boosted the village’s economy and fame. C. It encouraged young people to return. D. It provided jobs for some elderly residents. 7. What does the success of Beiliangjia village imply? A. Smartphones reshape rural life. B. Short dramas drive rural vitalization. C. Local creativity sells village products. D. Technology creates rural opportunities. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是山东青岛北梁家村村民通过拍摄微短剧，将乡村生活变成网络热点，并带动当地农产品销售的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Titled Hua Kai Shi Shang — literally Blooming on the Rocks — the series centers on a young woman who marries into a struggling household that includes three unmarried brothers. Through resilience and ingenuity, she gradually helps the family overcome hardship to build a happier life. (该剧名为《花开石上》——字面意思是“在岩石上绽放”——讲述了一位年轻女子嫁入一个包含三个未婚兄弟的贫困家庭的经历。通过坚韧和机智，她逐渐帮助这个家庭克服困难，建立更幸福的生活。)”可知，这部剧讲述了一个脱贫致富的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The micro-drama series was initially aimed at helping the village sell local produce, such as chestnuts and sweet potatoes. (这部微短剧系列最初旨在帮助村庄销售当地农产品，如栗子和红薯。)”可知，拍摄微短剧最初是为了帮助销售村里的农产品。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The sudden popularity also put Beiliangjia on the map. (突然的走红也让北梁家村名声大噪。)”以及第七段“According to Zhang, the village Party chief, from September to December last year, the village’s collective income rose by about 500,000 yuan ($72,000). A new vermicelli processing workshop has since opened and secured orders worth 50,000 yuan. (据村党支部书记张介绍，从去年9月到12月，村集体收入增长了约50万元（7.2万美元）。此后，一家新的粉条加工厂开业并获得了价值5万元的订单。)”可知，微短剧提升了村庄的知名度和经济收入。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far, the unexpected success of Beiliangjia village’s micro-dramas has made it home to some 1,200 film and television companies. The model of using the productions to promote rural products is also spreading to more villages across the district. (到目前为止，北梁家村微短剧的意外成功使其成为约1200家影视公司的所在地。利用这些作品推广农村产品的模式也正在向该地区更多村庄推广。)”可知，短剧推动了乡村振兴。 C In most countries, young people are considered to be “grown up” at the age of eighteen. At that age, they are no longer legally under their parents’ control. They can drive a car, work at a full-time job and pay their own bills. For a long time, this “magic age” meant the end of adolescence (青春期). However, eighteen may simply mark the beginning of the next stage of growing up, which can extend into people’s late twenties or even early thirties. Sociologists call this new phase “extended adolescence,” a result of social and economic changes. One writer has described this period more vividly and more accurately as the “Odyssey Period.” In the Greek epic (史诗) The Odyssey, the hero Odysseus spent years trying to return home after the Trojan War, facing storms, strange lands and setbacks. Similarly, young people moving toward adulthood today often face uncertainty in careers, relationships and identity. For the first time, they ask themselves what kind of person they want to become. These journeys of self-exploration are filled with hardships yet bring lifelong gains. Through trial and error, young people learn to make better decisions and know what they truly enjoy. Uncertainty is not only a challenge but also an opportunity for growth. For example, a Chinese college graduate once worked in Xinjiang planting trees for a year. Though demanding, he regarded it as the most meaningful experience. He understood his country better and contributed to the environment. Seen in this light, the “Odyssey Period” can be one of the most rewarding periods of life. In the end, the “Odyssey Period” is not a failure to launch, but a different kind of beginning. During this time, young people grow into an adulthood that is tested and chosen, rather than passively accepted. When they finally reach their own destination, they gain a clearer understanding of who they truly are. 8. What does the phrase “extended adolescence” refer to? A. The hard time during the adolescence. B. The final period of becoming an adult. C. The period of adolescence before eighteen. D. The prolonged growing-up stage after eighteen. 9. Why does the author mention the college graduate in Paragraph 4? A. To illustrate the steps to start a lifelong career. B. To prove the value of experiencing challenging years. C. To provide the solutions to getting through hard times. D. To stress the importance of protecting the environment. 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Young people reach adulthood naturally at 18. B. Failure in early life stops people from growing. C. Growing up early means greater life achievements. D. The Odyssey Period helps shape true self-awareness. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. Exploration in adolescence brings valuable experiences. B. Eighteen is seen as the magic age marking full adulthood. C. Modern youth experience a special extended growth stage. D. Young people probably have a hopeful future after growing up. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“延长青春期”，也被称作“奥德赛时期”。现代青年18岁之后依然会经历一段漫长的自我探索成长阶段，这段充满不确定与考验的旅程，有助于年轻人认清自我、走向成熟。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, eighteen may simply mark the beginning of the next stage of growing up, which can extend into people’s late twenties or even early thirties. Sociologists call this new phase “extended adolescence,” a result of social and economic changes.(然而，十八岁或许仅仅标志着成长下一阶段的开端，这一阶段会延续到人们二十多岁后期，甚至三十岁出头。社会学家把这个新阶段称作“延长青春期”，它是社会与经济变革带来的产物。)”可知，“延长青春期”指18岁之后被拉长的成长阶段。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“These journeys of self-exploration are filled with hardships yet bring lifelong gains...Uncertainty is not only a challenge but also an opportunity for growth (这些自我探索的旅程充满艰辛，却能带来终身收益……未知不仅是挑战，也是成长的契机)”可知，作者举这名大学毕业生的例子，是为了证明充满挑战的这段经历是有价值的。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When they finally reach their own destination, they gain a clearer understanding of who they truly are (当他们最终抵达人生归宿时，会更加清晰地认清真实的自我)”可知，奥德赛时期能够帮助年轻人形成真实的自我认知。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“However, eighteen may simply mark the beginning of the next stage of growing up, which can extend into people’s late twenties or even early thirties. Sociologists call this new phase “extended adolescence,” a result of social and economic changes.(然而，十八岁或许仅仅标志着成长下一阶段的开端，这一阶段会延续到人们二十多岁后期，甚至三十岁出头。社会学家把这个新阶段称作“延长青春期”，它是社会与经济变革带来的产物。)”可知，文章主要介绍当代年轻人会经历一段特殊的延长成长阶段。 D A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields (产量) up to six months before harvest. The tool counts flowers on fruit trees, which can help farmers improve crop yields and make better use of their resources such as water and labor, and to plan harvests. The system, developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh, can accurately estimate the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smartphone. It works by recognizing patterns and features, such as the edges and shapes of flowers. In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90% accurate in its estimates of the number of flowers, compared with counts done by human, which have error rates of between 30% to 50%, according to researchers. “In countries all across the world, farmers often rely on traditional methods to estimate their yields, which can lead to significant mistakes,” said Fernando Auat Cheein, a professor at the National Robotarium. “By using the power of AI and the convenience of present technology, farmers can focus their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, reduce their environmental effect, and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest,” he said. “Our AI invention can combine with traditional farming practices, making it easier for growers to decide on crop management strategies without completely changing their existing methods.” The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the actual peach harvest in the autumn of 2024. If these turn out to be effective, they believe the approach could be adapted for crops such as apples, pears, and cherries, benefiting fruit growers in Britain, Europe, and other areas. 12. What is the purpose of the new AI tool? A. To harvest crops. B. To water fruit trees. C. To predict crop yields. D. To speed up the crop growth. 13. What do we know about the AI system? A. It can take photos of crops. B. It recognizes many types of flowers. C. It performs well in counting flowers. D. It can examine the health of fruit trees. 14. Why does the author mention Mr Cheein’s words in Paragraph 3? A. To offer suggestions on growing crops. B. To show the advantage of the AI system. C. To explain the necessity of improving crop quality. D. To prove the importance of crop management strategies. 15. What is the researchers’ next step? A. Putting the AI system into the market. B. Applying the AI system to more fruits. C. Testing the AI system in different countries. D. Checking the accuracy of the AI prediction. 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍一款可提前半年预测作物产量的AI系统，可以通过统计果树花朵数量辅助农户优化种植管理。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields up to six months before harvest.(一种新的AI系统可用于在收获前长达六个月预测农作物产量。)”可知，该AI工具的目的是预测农作物产量。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90% accurate in its estimates of the number of flowers…(在西班牙，对桃树的研究表明，该系统在估计花朵数量方面的准确率达到90%……)”可知，该AI系统在计算花朵数量方面表现非常出色。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““In countries all across the world, farmers often rely on traditional methods to estimate their yields, which can lead to significant mistakes,” said Fernando Auat Cheein, a professor at the National Robotarium. “By using the power of AI and the convenience of present technology, farmers can focus their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, reduce their environmental effect, and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest,” he said. “Our AI invention can combine with traditional farming practices, making it easier for growers to decide on crop management strategies without completely changing their existing methods.” (国家机器人馆的费尔南多・奥阿特・切因教授表示：“在世界各国，农民往往依靠传统方法预估产量，这会产生很大的误差。” 他说：“借助人工智能的优势与现有技术带来的便利，农民可以把精力集中在预计产量最高的地块，减少对环境的影响，同时提升收成的数量与品质。我们这项人工智能成果能够和传统耕作方式相结合，种植者不必彻底改变现有种植模式，就能更轻松地制定作物管理方案。”)”可知，文章第三段引用了Cheein先生的话，他指出传统方法容易导致重大错误，而使用AI系统可以帮助农民集中精力在最高产的区域、减少环境影响、提高收成的数量和质量，并且能与传统农业实践完美结合。这些内容都是为了说明和展示该AI系统相较于传统方法的巨大优势。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the actual peach harvest in the autumn of 2024.(研究人员下一步将把AI的预测与2024年秋季的实际桃子收获进行比较。)”可知，他们接下来的工作是核对AI预测结果与实际产量是否一致，即检查AI预测的准确性。 第二节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hot sun on your skin, sweat going into your eyes — anyone who has played a sport in the middle of summer knows it’s not easy. And some people even think adding heat is a good way to get a better workout — like in hot yoga or hot Pilates, which are done in rooms as hot as 38 degrees Celsius. ____16____ The answer isn’t as simple as a yes or no. There may be some benefits of exercising in high temperatures. It is believed that these works warm the muscles, which can help you avoid injuries. ____17____ This is because they make your heart work a bit harder. But before you turn the heat up, it’s not all good news. For one thing, your body might not be able to work as hard in high heat as it can in cooler temperatures, meaning your workout won't be as good as you might like. ____18____ Because the body sweats more, it's easy to get dehydrated (脱水). Sweating also means losing important salts, so you may feel tightening and discomfort in your muscles or stomach. ____19____ It is a dangerous state of extreme overheating which happens when your body gets too hot and its temperature goes over degrees Celsius. This situation of high body temperature, like heatstroke (中暑), can cause serious damage to different parts of your body, like your brain, heart, liver and kidneys and in extreme cases, even death. If you do want to try heated exercise, there are ways to make it safer. Drinking lots of water helps stop you from getting dehydrated. ____20____ 40 And try to wear light clothes — and take breaks when you need to! A. But are high-temperature workouts really better? B. The biggest risk of exercising in heat is heatstroke. C. But why do people like high-temperature workouts? D. Heated works may also help you burn more calories. E. This is why many people prefer to exercise in the cool evening. F. There are also health risks related to exercising in high temperatures. G. Sports drinks will replace any of those important salts you lose from sweat too. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. F 19. B 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高温锻炼的利弊，并给出了如何安全进行高温锻炼的建议。 【16题详解】 由上文“And some people even think adding heat is a good way to get a better workout — like in hot yoga or hot Pilates, which are done in rooms as hot as 38 degrees Celsius. (有些人甚至认为，增加热量是进行更好锻炼的好方法——比如在高温瑜伽或高温普拉提中，这些运动是在高达38摄氏度的房间里进行的。)”及下文“The answer isn’t as simple as a yes or no. There may be some benefits of exercising in high temperatures. (答案并不是简单的 “是” 或 “否”。在高温下锻炼可能有一些好处。)”和“But before you turn the heat up, it’s not all good news. (但在你调高温度之前，并非所有消息都是好的。)”对高温锻炼利弊的详细分析可知，本空应是一个过渡句，引出对高温锻炼是否真的更好的探讨。A选项“But are high-temperature workouts really better? (但是高温锻炼真的更好吗？)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 由上文“It is believed that these works warm the muscles, which can help you avoid injuries. (人们认为，这些运动可以温暖肌肉，有助于避免受伤。)”及下文“This is because they make your heart work a bit harder. (这是因为它们让你的心脏工作得更努力一些。)”可知，本空应继续阐述高温锻炼的益处，D选项“Heated works may also help you burn more calories. (加热的运动也可能帮助你燃烧更多的卡路里。)”符合语境，能承接上文并引出下文对心脏工作更努力的解释。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“For one thing, your body might not be able to work as hard in high heat as it can in cooler temperatures, meaning your workout won't be as good as you might like. (一方面，你的身体在高温下可能无法像在凉爽温度下那样努力工作，这意味着你的锻炼效果可能不如你期望的那么好。)”及下文“Because the body sweats more, it's easy to get dehydrated (脱水). Sweating also means losing important salts, so you may feel tightening and discomfort in your muscles or stomach. (因为身体出汗更多，所以很容易脱水。出汗也意味着失去重要的盐分，所以你可能会感到肌肉或胃部紧绷和不适。)”可知，本空应指出高温锻炼也存在健康风险，F选项“There are also health risks related to exercising in high temperatures. (在高温下锻炼也存在健康风险。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由下文“It is a dangerous state of extreme overheating which happens when your body gets too hot and its temperature goes over 40 degrees Celsius. (这是一种极度过热的危险状态，当你的身体变得太热，体温超过40摄氏度时就会发生。)”可知，本空应具体指出高温锻炼的最大风险是中暑，B选项“The biggest risk of exercising in heat is heatstroke. (在高温下锻炼的最大风险是中暑。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“If you do want to try heated exercise, there are ways to make it safer. Drinking lots of water helps stop you from getting dehydrated. (如果你确实想尝试高温锻炼，有一些方法可以让它更安全。多喝水有助于防止脱水。)”及下文“And try to wear light clothes — and take breaks when you need to! (尽量穿轻便的衣服——需要的时候休息一下！)”可知，本空应继续给出高温锻炼时的安全建议，G选项“Sports drinks will replace any of those important salts you lose from sweat too. (运动饮料也会补充你因出汗而流失的重要盐分。)”符合语境，能承接上文并引出下文对穿着和休息的建议。故选G。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, my teammates and I were climbing Huascarán, the highest mountain in Peru. We enjoyed smooth progress at first. ____21____, the weather suddenly became terrible. The path turned icy and extremely dangerous, ____22____ every member of our group. We had to give up our ____23____ to reach the top and prepare to ____24____ the mountain. When I carefully packed up my climbing tools, a(an) ____25____ scene kept flashing in my mind. Earlier that day, we had ____26____ discovered the frozen body of a long-missing climber, buried in ice. I had a strong feeling that somewhere, a family was still hopelessly ____27____ his return. I decided I must do something to bring them the ____28____ truth. We started to walk down slowly. Although the extremely cold wind hurt my face and made my fingers frozen, I hardly felt the ____29____ pain because I kept thinking about the lonely man in the snow. The nearer we got to the camp, the more ____30____ I was: I would not leave him alone. After my teammates rested, I ____31____ all useful information to find out who he was, and tried my best to ____32____ records online of missing climbers nearby. Finally, I confirmed his ____33____ and successfully got in touch with his waiting family, who had lived in sorrow for over twenty years. This was never about climbing, but about doing what was ____34____. Standing before the mountain again, I felt warm and calm. I realized the real mountain top was not made of rock and ice, but of kindness, sincerity, and ____35____ for the others. 21. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However 22. A. greeting B. threatening C. supporting D. encouraging 23. A. claim B. fortune C. attempt D. option 24. A. head down B. jump down C. settle in D. come across 25. A. amazing B. horrible C. normal D. awkward 26. A. bravely B. fortunately C. accidentally D. eventually 27. A. looking for B. calling for C. caring for D. waiting for 28. A. well-known B. widely-accepted C. easily-forgotten D. long-lost 29. A. mild B. physical C. mental D. hidden 30. A. determined B. scared C. energetic D. desperate 31. A. updated B. shared C. transmitted D. gathered 32. A. track B. check C. design D. break 33. A. belief B. religion C. identity D. profession 34. A. correct B. suitable C. strange D. difficult 35. A. gratitude B. pride C. comfort D. apology 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】作者讲述了自己和队友攀登秘鲁最高峰瓦斯卡兰山时，因天气恶劣被迫放弃登顶，却意外发现一具失踪多年的登山者遗体，最终决定帮助其家人找到真相的故事，感悟到真正的“山顶”是由善良、真诚和对他人的关怀构成的。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，天气突然变得糟糕。A. Besides此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据前文“We enjoyed smooth progress at first”和后文“the weather suddenly became terrible”可知，一开始进展很顺利，后来天气突然变差，前后构成转折关系。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：道路变得结冰且极度危险，威胁着我们团队的每一个成员。A. greeting问候；B. threatening威胁；C. supporting支持；D. encouraging鼓励。根据前文“The path turned icy and extremely dangerous”可知，结冰的道路对每个人的安全构成了威胁。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们不得不放弃到达山顶的尝试并准备下山。A. claim声称；B. fortune财富；C. attempt尝试；D. option选择。根据前文“the weather suddenly became terrible. The path turned icy and extremely dangerous”可知，天气恶劣、道路危险，他们无法继续攀登，所以要放弃登顶的尝试。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：同上。A. head down向下走，下山；B. jump down跳下；C. settle in安顿下来；D. come across偶遇。根据“We had to give up our ____ to reach the top”放弃登顶可知，接下来他们要做的是下山，head down the mountain意为“下山”。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当我仔细收拾好攀岩工具时，一个可怕的场景不断在我脑海中闪现。A. amazing令人惊奇的；B. horrible可怕的；C. normal正常的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“the frozen body of a long-missing climber, buried in ice ”可知，发现了一具被埋在冰中的失踪已久的登山者的冰冻尸体，这是一个可怕的场景。 【26题详解】 考查副词。句意：那天早些时候，我们意外地发现了一具被埋在冰中的失踪已久的登山者的冰冻尸体。A. bravely勇敢地；B. fortunately幸运地；C. accidentally意外地；D. eventually最终。根据后文“discovered the frozen body of a long-missing climber, buried in ice.”可知，他们是在登山过程中偶然发现了这具尸体，并非有意寻找。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我有一种强烈的感觉，在某个地方，一个家庭仍在绝望地等待他的归来。A. looking for寻找；B. calling for呼吁；C. caring for关心；D. waiting for等待。根据前文“a long-missing climber ”可知，他的家人一直在等待他回来。 【28题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我决定必须做些什么，把这个迟来的真相带给他们。A. well-known众所周知的；B. widely-accepted广泛接受的；C. easily-forgotten容易被遗忘的；D. long-lost长期丢失的，迟来的。根据前文“I had a strong feeling that somewhere, a family was still hopelessly ____ his return.”可知，这位登山者失踪已久，家人多年不知其下落，所以这个真相对于他们而言是“迟来的”。 【29题详解】 考查形容词。句意：虽然极度寒冷的风刺痛我的脸，让我的手指冻僵，但我几乎感觉不到身体上的疼痛。A. mild温和的；B. physical身体的；C. mental精神的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据前文“the extremely cold wind hurt my face and made my fingers frozen”可知，这些都是身体上的痛苦，但因为心中想着雪地里那个孤独的人，所以几乎感觉不到身体上的疼痛。 【30题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们越接近营地，我就越坚定：我不会丢下他一个人。A. determined坚定的；B. scared害怕的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. desperate绝望的。根据后文“I would not leave him alone”可知，作者的决心越来越坚定。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：队友休息后，我收集了所有有用的信息来查明他是谁，并尽力在网上核查附近失踪登山者的记录。A. updated更新；B. shared分享；C. transmitted传输；D. gathered收集。根据后文“to find out who he was”可知作者要查明死者身份，所以需要收集各种有用信息。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. track追踪；B. check核查；C. design设计；D. break打破。根据后文“records online of missing climbers nearby”可知，作者在网上核查失踪登山者的记录以寻找线索。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：最终，我确认了他的身份，并成功联系上了等待他的家人。A. belief信念；B. religion宗教；C. identity身份；D. profession职业。根据前文“I ____ all useful information to find out who he was, and tried my best to ____ records online of missing climbers nearby.”作者收集信息、核查记录的努力，最终确认的是这位登山者的身份。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这从来不是关于攀登，而是关于做正确的事。A. correct正确的；B. suitable合适的；C. strange奇怪的；D. difficult困难的。根据第一段最后一句“We had to give up our ____ to reach the top”和第二段最后一句“I decided I must do something to bring them the ____ truth.”可知作者放弃登顶转而帮助死者家人找到真相，这是一种道德上正确的选择。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：我意识到真正的山顶不是由岩石和冰构成的，而是由善良、真诚和对他人的关怀构成的。A. gratitude感激；B. pride自豪；C. comfort关怀，安慰；D. apology道歉。根据全文主旨，作者帮助他人的行为体现了对他人的关怀，这与善良、真诚并列，构成了真正的”山顶”。 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, an outstanding Chinese woman scientist, spent years studying traditional Chinese medicine. She was convinced ____36____ ancient medical books could provide useful clues for malaria (疟疾) treatment. In the late ____37____ (twenty) century, she and her team tested different kinds of herbs (药草) and experienced countless failures. However, they fought on and managed ____38____ (get) qinghaosu from sweet wormwood after hundreds of careful experiments. This special plant product served as ____39____ effective cure for malaria. Her strong ____40____ (believe) in traditional Chinese medicine and continuous efforts finally led to this amazing medical breakthrough. In addition to her scientific success, she is also respected for her selfless spirit. She is never fond ____41____ seeking fame (名誉) or wealth. Instead, she remains ____42____ (concentrate) on her medical research and devotes herself to helping more people in need. Her great discovery has had a great impact on global public health, ____43____ (save) millions of lives around the world. Today, her important finding ____44____ (consider) a key milestone in the history of modern medicine and has ____45____ (significant) improved global malaria treatment. 【答案】36. that 37. twentieth 38. to get 39. an 40. belief 41. of 42. concentrated 43. saving 44. is considered 45. significantly 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了杰出女科学家屠呦呦研究中医药，提取青蒿素，取得伟大医学成就的事迹。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：她相信古代医书能够为疟疾治疗提供有用线索。be convinced that…为固定句型，that引导宾语从句。 【37题详解】 考查序数词。句意：在二十世纪后期，她和团队测试各类药草，经历了无数次失败。表示“第几世纪”要用序数词，twenty的序数词是twentieth；in the late twentieth century意为“在二十世纪后期”。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而他们继续奋斗，经过数百次细致实验后，成功从青蒿中提取出青蒿素。manage to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”，此处为不定式to get作宾语。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这种特殊植物产物成为一种有效的疟疾疗法。cure是可数名词单数，此处表示“一种有效的疗法”，且effective发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：她对中医药坚定的信念以及不懈的努力最终带来这一惊人医学突破。形容词strong后应接名词，believe的名词形式是belief，意为“信念”，在句中作主语。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：她从不热衷于追逐名利。be fond of是固定短语，意为“喜爱，热衷于”。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：相反，她始终专注于医学研究，致力于帮助更多有需要的人。remain是系动词，其后应接形容词作表语，concentrate的形容词形式为concentrated，意为“专注的”，be/remain concentrated on表示“专注于……”。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她的重大发现对全球公共卫生产生巨大影响，拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。句中已有谓语动词has had，空处应填非谓语形式；逻辑主语discovery与save是主动关系，应用现在分词形式saving，在句中作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：如今，她的重大发现被视作现代医学史上一个关键里程碑，并且极大改善了全球疟疾治疗。根据时间状语today可知，此句应用一般现在时；主语finding与consider之间是被动关系，且主语为单数，应填一般现在时的被动语态is considered。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：如今，她的重大发现被视作现代医学史上一个关键里程碑，并且极大改善了全球疟疾治疗。此处修饰动词improved，需用副词作状语，significant的副词形式是significantly，意为“重大地，极大地”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，贵阳市某中学高二学生。我校将接待一批来华交流的外国高中生，计划带领他们前往青岩古镇，体验贵州非遗项目，如蜡染、苗绣等。现面向高二招募学生志愿者，全程陪同外国交流生，用英语介绍非遗文化。请你给活动负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．写信目的；2．你的优势；3．期待回复。 词数：80词左右。 词汇参考： 非遗 — intangible cultural heritage 蜡染 — batik 苗绣 — Miao embroidery Dear teachers, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear teachers, I’m Li Hua, a Grade-Two student from our school. I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer who will accompany foreign exchange students to Qingyan Ancient Town. I am good at spoken English, enabling me to introduce local intangible cultural heritage like batik and Miao embroidery in English fluently. Besides, I have learned some basic knowledge about Guizhou traditional culture and I am outgoing and patient. I’m willing to offer thoughtful help during the activity. I really hope I can get this chance. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份写一封申请信，申请成为志愿者，陪同外国交换生前往青岩古镇，向他们介绍蜡染、苗绣等贵州非遗文化，内容包含写信目的、个人优势以及期待回复。 【详解】1.词汇积累 擅长：be good at → have a good command of 介绍：introduce → present 基础的：basic → fundamental 体贴周到的：thoughtful → considerate 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Besides, I have learned some basic knowledge about Guizhou traditional culture and I am outgoing and patient. 拓展句：Besides, not only have I learned some basic knowledge about Guizhou traditional culture, but I am also outgoing and patient. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer who will accompany foreign exchange students to Qingyan Ancient Town.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I am good at spoken English, enabling me to introduce local intangible cultural heritage like batik and Miao embroidery in English fluently.(运用了现在分词短语enabling…作结果状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 A boulder(巨石)，as big as a house. That’s how the guidebook described Giant Rock. Dad said it arrived here millions of years ago. I was finally going to see it, in snowshoes, with my two older cousins, my dad, and my uncle Don. I’d been snowshoeing before, and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep snow. At the parking area, after putting on our snowshoes, we studied the map. Due to the geographical location, electrical devices are inaccessible here. The map is our only guide. "We start here，" Dad said,” on the red trail(小路）. Then we turn left onto the purple road. That’s where Giant Rock is. " " Remember to stick together and don’t wander off, guys，" Uncle Don said. The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed to the trees and the snow had been packed down by other hikers. At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple trail. We settled into a pattern，with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back，crunching(嘎吱嘎吱地踩）through the snow. I saw lots of animal tracks — mostly deer, squirrel, and rabbit prints. As the trail wound down, my cousin Andrew said what I’d been thinking ："Will we ever reach Giant Rock?" My cousin Aiden smiled and turned to me, "Luke, do you think your dad invented this idea just to get us away from the TV for a while?" I laughed. "You never know." Finally, we climbed a hill and saw the massive boulder sitting alone in the forest. It really is as big as a house! My cousins and I high-fived each other and jogged until we stood at the base, breathless. Standing in the boulders broad shadow, I noticed the sun had sunk lower. “Let’s head back，" Dad said after a few minutes. "I here will be several crossroads on the way back. Guys, keep up with the team. " Soon we were crunch-crunch-crunching our way home. I was a little behind the group when we approached a crossroads. And I noticed a set of animal tracks I didn’t recognize, so I followed them for a closer look. Paragraph 1 ： I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten. Paragraph 2 ： As going worriedly, I heard voices, someone calling far away. 【答案】Paragraph 1： I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten. "Where is everyone?" I shouted. Nothing. “They couldn't have gone far. I’ll catch up if I hurry.” I comforted myself. After a short walk, I came to the crossroads where I could turn left or go straight, but both trails had red markers. I turned to the left which looked familiar. Unfortunately, it got quieter and quieter. Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were. What if I couldn’t find my way back? Paragraph 2: As going worriedly I heard voices, someone calling far away. Following the voices, I noticed the stone wall, the trail running alongside it. It must be right way back! I rushed downhill with big steps. Then, I saw the parking area, and my family! I shouted as I ran toward them. "Luke? Are you OK?" The voice of Dad was urgent. I’d only been lost for minutes, but it seemed like forever. Now all I wanted was a bear hug from Dad and to make tracks for home. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者和家人一起去参观巨石，没有导航只有地图的情况下，作者一行通过一条小路爬上山，最终作者一行找到了巨石，观赏之后开始归程，然而返程路上作者因为观察动物的足迹而跟丢了队伍。 【详解】续写部分分为2段，第一段的开头是我抬头看，然后发现四周很安静……， 所以这里写作者跟丢队伍之后的场景。作者大声呼喊人都去哪里了，但是没有回应，所以作者加快速度想要跟上队伍，但是面前的路口都有红色标记，没有办法分辨，所以作者选择了看起来熟悉的一条，但是却越来越安静，天也越来越暗了。 第二段开头是我焦急地走着，听到远处有人在叫……， 所以这里要描写作者迷路之后听到队伍喊叫的声音，跟随着声音，作者找到了父亲，虽然只走丢了几分钟，但是好像过了很久，作者紧紧抱住父亲。 【点睛】本文的续写比较有趣，故事情节比较吸引读者，使用了高级词汇和句子。如：comfort；familiar；worriedly；alongside；urgent等高级词汇，定语从句After a short walk, I came to the crossroads where I could turn left or go straight。宾语从句Soon it might be too dark to tell what color the markers were.等高级句式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $