贵州贵阳北京师范大学附属中学贵阳附属中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语试卷

北师大贵阳附中2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次月考 高二英语试题 注意事项：1．请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上的相应位置，签在试卷上无效。 2．本试卷分为第一卷和第二卷。 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Who has a cat? A. The man’s cousin. B. The woman. C. The man. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A novel. C. A director. 4. What does the woman think of the man’s order? A. Unhealthy. B. Good. C. Costly. 5. Why does Mark make the call? A. To do some research. B. To make an appointment. C. To ask about his test results. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to the man? A. His bike was hit by a car. B. He lost his bike yesterday. C. He fell off his bike. 7. Where did the man park his bike? A. By the roadside. B. In front of his house. C. Outside the garage. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man probably? A. A taxi driver. B. A policeman. C. A hotel clerk. 9. Where did the woman lose her cellphone according to herself? A. In a mall. B. In a hotel. C. In a taxi. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Apologizing for being late. B. Putting off an appointment. C. Making an invitation. 11. At what time will the speakers meet tomorrow? A. 5:00 pm. B. 6:00 pm. C. 9:00 pm. 12. What kind of food will the speakers have? A. Thai food. B. Italian food. C. Korean food. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. When will the party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 14. Where will the speakers have lunch on granddad’s 70th birthday? A. At a club. B. At Mario’s restaurant. C. At the man’s house. 15. How will Nick go to the party? A. Take a taxi. B. Drive his own car. C. Ask the woman to pick him up. 16. What present will the woman get for granddad? A. A hat. B. Some CDs. C. A suitcase. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What was the speaker going to do with his daughter? A. Go shopping. B. Go swimming. C. Go camping. 18. When did the speaker go to the post office? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 19. What did the speaker get at the shop? A. Some fruits and bread. B. Two swimsuits. C. Some drinks. 20. Why did the speaker slow down? A. Something went wrong with his car. B. There were tree branches on the road. C. The cars in front of his began to shake. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Strava is a widely popular fitness app that first appeared in 2009. It started as a fantastic tool for cycling enthusiasts and quickly won hearts around the world. Today, it has grown into a trusted partner for all kinds of sports fans, with over 180 million users globally. Whether you love running, cycling, hiking or other outdoor activities, Strava can always make your exercise more enjoyable and meaningful. Why Strava Stands Out Unlike other simple fitness apps, Strava turns solo exercise into a fun social experience. You can follow your friends, give “Kudos” to cheer each other on, and share your exercise progress and achievements. You can also explore popular, safe exercise routes recommended by other users in your city or other places you visit. Powerful & Smart Functions Strava works smoothly with nearly all smartphones and smartwatches. It records your speed, time, distance, calories and heart rate in detail. In recent years, it has added advanced coaching tools to help you make scientific personal training plans and reach your fitness goals more easily. Upgrade for More If you want professional guidance and more powerful tools, you can choose our paid subscription (订阅) service. The company is planning for future development and will keep providing better, smarter and friendlier services for every user. Join millions of active users and let Strava make every step of your fitness journey easier and more enjoyable. 21. What was Strava first designed for? A. Cycling. B. Walking. C. Running. D. Swimming. 22. What makes Strava special according to the text? A. It offers free coaching. B. It replaces smartwatches. C. It is mainly for athletes. D. It connects people together. 23. Why does Strava plan further development? A. To save more money. B. To compete with other fitness Apps. C. To offer a better experience. D. To get more cooperation. B In a quiet hillside village on the outskirts of Qingdao, Shandong province, an unlikely group of actors has turned everyday rural life into a hot topic online. Last September, more than 20 villagers from Beiliangjia village in the Qingdao West Coast New Area, none with any previous acting experience, gathered to film a micro-drama series — using nothing more than a smartphone. Within two weeks of its launch on Chinese social media platforms, the series received more than 250 million views. The figure eventually climbed to 370 million and made it into the top three of trending dramas on the short-video platform Douyin. Titled Hua Kai Shi Shang — literally Blooming on the Rocks — the series centers on a young woman who marries into a struggling household that includes three unmarried brothers. Through resilience and ingenuity, she gradually helps the family overcome hardship to build a happier life. The micro-drama series was initially aimed at helping the village sell local produce, such as chestnuts and sweet potatoes. Ding Zhaoting, a local who has experience developing social media accounts and livestream sales for farmers, realized that a typical promotional account might struggle to gain traction (关注) in a village with mostly older residents. Instead, he proposed telling rural stories with the villagers playing themselves. The sudden popularity also bring Beiliangjia to public attention. Viewers flooded online comment sections, asking where they could buy the chestnuts, wild mushrooms and other produce featured in the series. According to Zhang, the village Party chief, from September to December last year, the village’s collective income rose by about 500,000 yuan ($72,000). A new vermicelli (粉条) processing workshop has since opened and secured orders worth 50,000 yuan. So far, the unexpected success of Beiliangjia village’s micro-dramas has made it home to some 1,200 film and television companies. The model of using the productions to promote rural products is also spreading to more villages across the district. 24. What do we know about Hua Kai Shi Shang? A. It was professionally filmed. B. It features mainly elderly villagers. C. It tells a story of rising from poverty. D. It originated from an online hot topic. 25. Why was the micro-drama series originally filmed? A. To promote the village. B. To entertain viewers across the country. C. To enrich the villagers’ daily life. D. To help sell the village’s local products. 26. What impact did the micro-drama series bring to the village? A. It attracted tourists to the village. B. It boosted the village’s economy and fame. C. It encouraged young people to return. D. It provided jobs for some elderly residents. 27. What does the success of Beiliangjia village imply? A. Smartphones reshape rural life. B. Short dramas drive rural vitalization. C. Local creativity sells village products. D. Technology creates rural opportunities. C In most countries, young people are considered to be “grown up” at the age of eighteen. At that age, they are no longer legally under their parents’ control. They can drive a car, work at a full-time job and pay their own bills. For a long time, this “magic age” meant the end of adolescence (青春期). However, eighteen may simply mark the beginning of the next stage of growing up, which can extend into people’s late twenties or even early thirties. Sociologists call this new phase “extended adolescence”, a result of social and economic changes. One writer has described this period more vividly and more accurately as the “Odyssey Period”. In the Greek epic (史诗) The Odyssey, the hero Odysseus spent years trying to return home after the Trojan War, facing storms, strange lands and setbacks. Similarly, young people moving toward adulthood today often face uncertainty in careers, relationships and identity. For the first time, they ask themselves what kind of person they want to become. These journeys of self-exploration are filled with hardships yet bring lifelong gains. Through trial and error, young people learn to make better decisions and know what they truly enjoy. Uncertainty is not only a challenge but also an opportunity for growth. For example, a Chinese college graduate once worked in Xinjiang planting trees for a year. Though demanding, he regarded it as the most meaningful experience. He understood his country better and contributed to the environment. Seen in this light, the “Odyssey Period” can be one of the most rewarding periods of life. In the end, the “Odyssey Period” is not a failure to launch, but a different kind of beginning. During this time, young people grow into an adulthood that is tested and chosen, rather than passively accepted. When they finally reach their own destination, they gain a clearer understanding of who they truly are. 28. What does the phrase “extended adolescence” refer to? A. The hard time during the adolescence. B. The final period of becoming an adult. C. The period of adolescence before eighteen. D. The longer growing-up stage after eighteen. 29. Why does the author mention the college graduate in Paragraph 4? A. To illustrate the steps to start a lifelong career. B. To prove the value of experiencing challenging years. C. To provide the solutions to getting through hard times. D. To stress the importance of protecting the environment. 30. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Young people reach adulthood naturally at 18. B. Failure in early life stops people from growing. C. Growing up early means greater life achievements. D. The Odyssey Period helps shape true self-awareness. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. Exploration in adolescence brings valuable experiences. B. Eighteen is seen as the magic age marking full adulthood. C. Modern youth experience a special extended growth stage. D. Young people probably have a hopeful future after growing up. D A new AI system can be used to make predictions on crop yields (产量) up to six months before harvest. The tool counts flowers on fruit trees, which can help farmers improve crop yields and make better use of their resources such as water and labor, and to plan harvests. The system, developed by researchers at the National Robotarium in Edinburgh, can accurately estimate the number of flowers on fruit trees from photos taken by a smartphone. It works by recognizing patterns and features, such as the edges and shapes of flowers. In Spain, studies on peach trees showed the system to be 90% accurate in its estimates of the number of flowers, compared with counts done by human, which have error rates of between 30% to 50%, according to researchers. “In countries all across the world, farmers often rely on traditional methods to estimate their yields, which can lead to significant mistakes,” said Fernando Auat Cheein, a professor at the National Robotarium. “By using the power of AI and the convenience of present technology, farmers can focus their efforts on areas of the farm that are expected to produce the most fruit, reduce their environmental effect, and improve both the quantity and quality of their harvest,” he said. “Our AI invention can combine with traditional farming practices, making it easier for growers to decide on crop management strategies without completely changing their existing methods.” The researchers will next compare the AI’s predictions with the actual peach harvest in the autumn of 2024. If these turn out to be effective, they believe the approach could be adapted for crops such as apples, pears, and cherries, benefiting fruit growers in Britain, Europe, and other areas. 32. What is the purpose of new AI tool? A. To harvest crops. B. To water fruit trees. C. To predict crop yields. D. To speed up the crop growth. 33. What do we know about the AI system? A. It can take photos of crops. B. It recognizes many types of flowers. C. It performs well in counting flowers. D. It can examine the health of fruit trees. 34. Why does the author mention Mr Cheein’s words in Paragraph 3? A. To offer suggestions on growing crops. B. To show the advantage of the AI system. C. To explain the necessity of improving crop quality. D. To prove the importance of crop management strategies. 35. What is the researchers’ next step? A. Putting the AI system into the market. B. Applying the AI system to more fruits. C. Testing the AI system in different countries. D. Checking the accuracy of the AI prediction. 第二节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 The hot sun on your skin, sweat going into your eyes — anyone who has played a sport in the middle of summer knows it’s not easy. And some people even think adding heat is a good way to get a better workout — like in hot yoga or hot Pilates, which are done in rooms as hot as 38 degrees Celsius. 36 The answer isn’t as simple as a yes or no. There may be some benefits of exercising in high temperatures. It is believed that these works warm the muscles, which can help you avoid injuries. 37 This is because they make your heart work a bit harder. But before you turn the heat up, it’s not all good news. For one thing, your body might not be able to work as hard in high heat as it can in cooler temperatures, meaning your workout won’t be as good as you might like. 38 Because the body sweats more, it’s easy to get dehydrated (脱水). Sweating also means losing important salts, so you may feel tightening and discomfort in your muscles or stomach. 39 It is a dangerous state of extreme overheating which happens when your body gets too hot and its temperature goes over degrees Celsius. This situation of high body temperature, like heatstroke (中暑), can cause serious damage to different parts of your body, like your brain, heart, liver and kidneys and in extreme cases, even death. If you do want to try heated exercise, there are ways to make it safer. Drinking lots of water helps stop you from getting dehydrated. 40 And try to wear light clothes — and take breaks when you need to! A. But are high-temperature workouts really better? B. The biggest risk of exercising in heat is heatstroke. C. But why do people like high-temperature workouts? D. Heated works may also help you burn more calories. E. This is why many people prefer to exercise in the cool evening. F. There are also health risks related to exercising in high temperatures. G. Sports drinks will replace any of those important salts you lose from sweat too. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One day, my teammates and I were climbing Huascarán, the highest mountain in Peru. We enjoyed smooth progress at first. 41 , the weather suddenly became terrible. The path turned icy and extremely dangerous, 42 every member of our group. We had to give up our 43 to reach the top and prepare to 44 the mountain. When I carefully packed up my climbing tools, a (an) 45 scene kept flashing in my mind. Earlier that day, we had 46 discovered the frozen body of a long missing climber, buried in ice. I had a strong feeling that somewhere, a family was still hopelessly 47 his return. I decided I must do something to bring them the 48 truth. We started to walk down slowly. Although the extremely cold wind hurt my face and made my fingers frozen, I hardly felt the 49 pain because I kept thinking about the lonely man in the snow. The nearer we got to the camp, the more 50 I was: I would not leave him alone. After my teammates rested, I 51 all useful information to find out who he was, and tried my best to 52 resords online of missing climbers nearby. Finally, I confirmed his 53 and successfully got in touch with his waiting family, who had lived in sorrow for over twenty years. This was never about climbing, but about doing what was 54 Standing before the mountain again. I felt warm and calm. I realized the real mountain top was not made of rock and ice, but of kindness, sincerity, and 55 for the others. 41. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. However 42. A. greeting B. threatening C. supporting D. encouraging 43. A. claim B. fortune C. attempt D. option 44. A. head down B. jump down C. settle in D. come across 45. A. amazing B. horrible C. normal D. awkward 46. A. bravely B. fortunately C. accidentally D. eventually 47. A. looking for B. calling for C. caring for D. waiting for 48. A. well-known B. widely-accepted C. easily-forgotten D. long-lost 49. A. mild B. physical C. mental D. hidden 50. A. determined B. scared C. energetic D. desperate 51. A. updated B. shared C. transmitted D. gathered 52. A. track B. check C. design D. break 53. A. belief B. religion C. identity D. profession 54. A. correct B. suitable C. strange D. difficult 55. A. gratitude B. pride C. comfort D. apology 第II卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, an outstanding Chinese woman scientist, spent years studying traditional Chinese medicine. She was convinced 56 ancient medical books could provide useful clues for malaria (疟疾) treatment. In the late 57 (twenty) century, she and her team tested different kinds of herbs (药草) and experienced countless failures. However, they fought on and managed 58 (get) qinghaosu from sweet wormwood after hundreds of careful experiments. This special plant product served as 59 effective cure for malaria. Her strong 60 (oelieve) in traditional Chinese medicine and continuous efforts finally led to this amazing medical breakthrough. In addition to her scientific success, she is also respected for her selfless spirit. She is never fond 61 seeking fame (名誉) or wealth. Instead, she remains 62 (concentrate) on her medical research and devotes herself to helping more people in need Her great discovery has had a great impact on global public health, 63 (save) millions of lives around the world. Today, her important finding 64 (consiaet) a key milestone in the history of modern medicine and has 65 (significant) improved global malaria treatment. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，贵阳市某中学高二学生。我校将接待一批来华交流的外国高中生，计划带领他们前往青岩古镇，体验贵州非遗项目，如蜡染、苗绣等。现面向高二招募学生志愿者，全程陪同外国交流生，用英语介绍非遗文化。请你给活动负责人写一封申请信，内容包括： 1．写信目的；2．你的优势；3．期待回复。 词数：80词左右。 词汇参考： 非遗 — intangible cultural heritage 蜡染 — batik 苗绣 — Miao embroidery Dear teachers, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下列材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A boulder (巨石), as big as a house. That’s how the guidebook described Giant Rock. Dad said it arrived here millions of years ago. I was finally going to see it, in snowshoes, with my two older cousins, my dad, and my uncle Don. I’d been snowshoeing before, and I liked the adventure of hiking through deep show. At the parking area, we studied the map. Due to the geographical location, electrical devices are inaccessible here. The map is our only guide. “We start here,” Dad said, “on the red trail (小路). Then we turn left onto the purple road. That’s where Giant Rock is.” “Remember to stick together and don’t wander off, guys,” Uncle Don said. The trail ran uphill alongside a stone wall. It was easy to follow because red markers were nailed (钉) to the trees and the snow had been packed down (被压实) by other hikers. At the top of the hill, we turned onto the purple trail. We settled into a pattern, with Dad and everyone else in front and me in the back, crunching (嘎吱嘎吱地踩) through the snow. I saw lots of animal tracks — mostly deer, squirrel, and rabbit prints. As the trail wound down, my cousin Andrew said what I’d been thinking, “Will we ever reach Giant Rock?” My cousin Aiden smiled and turned to me, “Luke, do you think your dad invented this idea just to get us away from the TV for a while?” I laughed, “You never know.” Finally, we climbed a hill and saw the massive boulder sitting alone in the forest. It really is as big as a house! My cousins and I high-fived each other and jogged until we stood at the base, breathless. Standing in the boulder’s broad shadow, I noticed the sun had sunk lower. “Let’s head back,” Dad said after a few minutes. “There will be several crossroads on the way back. Guys, keep up with the team.” Soon we were crunch-crunch-crunching our way home. I was a little behind the group when we approached a crossroads. And I noticed a set of animal tracks I didn’t recognize, so I followed them for a closer look. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I looked up when I suddenly realized how quiet it had gotten. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When going worriedly, I heard voices, someone calling far sway. ___________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $