Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 单元词汇练习 2026-2027学年英语仁爱版八年级上册

Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 单元词汇练习 一、单项选择 1.Scientists believe there are billions of stars in the whole . A.universe B.ground C.forest D.ocean 2.China sent the first Chinese into space in 2003, and Yang Liwei became a national hero. A.actor B.astronaut C.singer D.engineer 3.After years of looking for a new that humans can live on, scientists still haven't found a suitable one. A.plane B.plant C.planet D.plate 4.I watching science videos about space, and I want to be an astronaut in the future. A.am fond of B.am angry with C.am afraid of D.am surprised at 5.It is for humans to live on the surface of Mars without special protection right now. A.impossible B.amazing C.easy D.common 6.The system is made up of the Sun and all the planets moving around it. A.water B.solar C.traffic D.nervous 7.Knowledge about space exploration is from one generation of scientists to another. A.taken off B.passed on C.given up D.put away 二、单词拼写 8.Yang Liwei is the first Chinese (宇航员) to travel into space. 9.The (太阳的) system has eight planets going around the Sun. 10.Scientists are trying to (探索) more unknown areas of the universe. 11.The Earth is the only known (行星) that has living things so far. 12.The whole (宇宙) is much larger than what we can see with our own eyes. 13.A g (星系) is a huge group of stars, gas and dust held together by gravity. (首字母填空) 14.My brother wants to be a great (科学家) to study space when he grows up. 三、完成句子 15.我爷爷过去常常给我讲关于月亮的故事。 My grandpa tell me stories about the Moon. 16.这位年轻的科学家成功地发现了一颗新的行星。 The young scientist discovering a new planet. 17.科学家们把新的技术融入到太空探索中。 Scientists new technologies space exploration. 18.太空探索在我们的科技发展中起着重要的作用。 Space exploration important in the development of our technology. 19.看完那部关于宇宙的纪录片后,我对太空探索产生了兴趣。 After watching the documentary about the universe, I space exploration. 20.当你在乡下露营的时候,你可以躺下看星星。 When you go camping in the countryside, you can the stars at night. 四、选词填空 用方框里单词的适当形式填空。 astronaut, galaxy, universe, explore, scientist, planet, solar, orbit, value, inspire Qian Xuesen is one of the greatest Chinese 21 in the history of China's space industry. He showed great talent for science when he was very young. He was deeply interested in the secrets of outer 22. He traveled back to China from abroad to help develop our space program, and encouraged many young people to 23 the unknown areas beyond the Earth. He believed that the study of the 24 system and other 25 would help humans better understand our home in space. His spirits 26 generations of Chinese scientists to keep working hard for our space cause. When we study the Milky Way 27, we can still feel his great influence on today's space research. Every time we hear that a new Chinese spacecraft has entered the 28 of the Moon or Mars, we feel deep pride for our country. Qian Xuesen's great 29 to China's space development will be remembered forever. Many young space lovers even dream of becoming an 30 like him and other space pioneers in the future. 五、完形填空 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When astronaut Chen Dong was a child, he dreamed of flying into space. He knew that being an astronaut requires very good physical and mental quality, so he 31 very hard every day to make himself better. He never gave up his dream even when he met many hard 32 in training. After years of preparation, he had his first space 33 in 2016, and completed all tasks perfectly. When he came back to the Earth safely, the whole country 34 up and cheered for his success. No one could believe that he dealt with so many unexpected problems so 35 during the flight. Chen Dong once said that space exploration is not just about entering outer space, it is about the 36 you get when you push your limits. He now travels around the country to give speeches, his story 37 thousands of Chinese young people to hold on to their own dreams. Many young people say his story has 38 their lives and made them braver to face challenges. Even though space travel is full of dangers, he brings the most wonderful 39 about deep space to all Chinese people. He is a great example that shows if you keep working for your dream, you can 40 any difficulty and finally fly to your own "star". 31.A.trained B.watched C.showed D.tried 32.A.lessons B.walks C.challenges D.exams 33.A.meeting B.flight C.party D.competition 34.A.got B.stood C.woke D.turned 35.A.badly B.clearly C.excellently D.slowly 36.A.beat B.feeling C.story D.dream 37.A.asks B.encourages C.invites D.tells 38.A.changed B.broken C.stopped D.taken 39.A.stories B.dreams C.music D.hopes 40.A.keep B.leave C.fight D.overcome 《Unit 6 Earth and Beyond》参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 二、单词拼写 8.astronaut 9.solar 10.explore 11.planet 12.universe 13.galaxy 14.scientist 三、完成句子 15.used to 16.succeeded in 17.mixed/mix; into 18.plays an; part/role 19.became interested in 20.lie down to watch 四、选词填空 21.scientists 22.universe 23.explore 24.solar 25.planets 26.inspired 27.galaxy 28.orbit 29.value 30.astronaut 五、完形填空 31.A 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.D 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $