内容正文:
Unit 2 第1课时 Section A(1a-3d)同步课堂笔记知识清单检测
人教版(2026)七年级上册
课时导航
本课时主题:谈论家庭成员,用一般现在时和名词所有格介绍家人(Section A,教材 p.1—3)。
1. 能说出常见家庭成员的称呼;
2. 能用一般现在时(do)描述家人的活动和习惯;
3. 能正确使用名词所有格('s)表示“某人的”。
本课时单词与短语为本单元重点,要求会读、会写、会用;例句均按七年级难度编写。
一、核心词汇
1. bat n. 球棒;球拍;ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍
例:This is my ping-pong bat.(这是我的乒乓球拍。)
2. play ping-pong 打乒乓球
例:Teng Fei and his grandpa play ping-pong together.(腾飞和他爷爷一起打乒乓球。)
3. together adv. 在一起;共同
例:We play together every day.(我们每天一起玩。)
4. every day 每天
例:My grandpa plays sport every day.(我爷爷每天运动。)
5. spend v. 花(时间、钱等)
例:My father spends a lot of time reading.(我爸爸花很多时间看书。)
6. a lot of / lots of 大量;许多
例:He has a lot of books.(他有许多书。)
7. really adv. 非常;确实;真正地
例:My mother can play the piano really well.(我妈妈钢琴弹得非常好。)
8. hey interj. 嘿;喂
例:Hey, do you play the piano?(嘿,你弹钢琴吗?)
9. grandparent n. 祖父(母);外祖父(母)
例:These caps are my grandparents'.(这些帽子是我祖父母的。)
10. funny adj. 好笑的;奇怪的
例:My grandpa is really funny.(我爷爷很有趣。)
11. laugh v. 笑;发笑
例:He often makes us laugh.(他常逗我们笑。)
12. different adj. 不同的
例:My sister is very different from me.(我姐姐和我很不一样。)
13. member n. 成员;会员
例:There are four members in my family.(我家有四口人。)
14. activity n. 活动
例:We do many activities together.(我们一起做许多活动。)
二、重点短语
1. play ping-pong 打乒乓球
例:Do you often play ping-pong together?(你们经常一起打乒乓球吗?)
2. play the piano 弹钢琴
例:It's my mother's piano. She can play it well.(这是我妈妈的钢琴,她弹得很好。)
3. a lot of / lots of 大量;许多
例:He spends a lot of time reading.(他花很多时间看书。)
4. every day 每天
例:We play every day.(我们每天玩。)
5. have fun 玩得高兴
例:We have a lot of fun together.(我们一起玩得很开心。)
6. listen to 听;倾听
例:My mother likes listening to music.(我妈妈喜欢听音乐。)
7. next to 紧邻;在……近旁
例:I sit next to my grandpa.(我坐在爷爷旁边。)
三、重点句式
1. Teng Fei and his grandpa play ping-pong every week.(腾飞和他爷爷每周打乒乓球。)
2. Teng Fei's grandpa loves sport.(腾飞的爷爷喜欢运动。第三人称单数动词加-s)
3. Do you play the piano? → Yes, I do. / No, I don't.(你弹钢琴吗?→ 是的。/ 不是。)
4. Does your father spend a lot of time reading? → Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.(你爸爸花很多时间看书吗?)
5. This is my ping-pong bat, and the old one is my grandpa's.(这是我的乒乓球拍,旧的是我爷爷的。名词所有格)
6. It's my mother's piano.(那是我妈妈的钢琴。)
四、语法要点
1. 一般现在时:主语是第三人称单数(he, she, it, my grandpa)时,动词加-s(loves, has, plays);其他人称用动词原形。
2. 一般疑问句借助助动词 Do / Does,谓语动词用原形:Do you...? / Does he...?
3. 名词所有格's 表示“某人的”:单数加's(Teng Fei's),以s结尾的复数只加'(brothers'),两人共有时在最后一个加's(Peter and Emma's classroom)。
4. have / has 表示“有”:I have,he / she has。
五、练习检测
建议用时 10 分钟。先合上笔记独立完成,再对照文末参考答案,把出错的单词和短语在笔记上标出来,当天再读三遍。
I、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1. These bats are my g______'s.(祖父母的)
2. My father s______ a lot of time reading.(花费)
3. My grandpa is really f______.(好笑的)
4. My sister is very d______ from me.(不同的)
II、单项选择
1. My father ______ many books.
A. has B. have C. is
2. Does your father ______ a lot of time reading?
A. spend B. spends C. spending
3. This is ______ schoolbag. He likes blue.
A. Teng Fei B. Teng Fei's C. Teng Feis
4. — Do you play the piano? — ______
A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I have.
III、句型转换
1. Teng Fei's grandpa loves sport.(改为一般疑问句)______
2. I play ping-pong every day.(用he改写)______
3. This is my grandpa's hat.(对my grandpa's提问)______
IV、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空,每词限用一次。
every day really a lot of different have fun together
1. We ______ a lot of fun together.
2. My sister is really ______ from me.
3. He spends ______ time reading.
4. My mother and I listen to music ______.
参考答案
I、1. grandparents 2. spends 3. funny 4. different
II、1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A
III、1. Does Teng Fei's grandpa love sport? 2. He plays ping-pong every day. 3. Whose hat is this?
IV、1. have fun 2. different 3. a lot of 4. together
人教版(2026)七年级上册 Unit 2 第1课时 Section A(1a-3d)同步课堂笔记知识清单检测 第 页
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