Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B(2a-Reflecting) 巩固提高2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax 人教版（2024）八年级英语下册　Section B 谈论爱好与读写：介绍我的爱好 课时 5 Section B(2a-Reflecting) 巩固提高 1星题——基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. My music teacher is s________ with us. We must practice every day. 2. ________（令人惊讶的是）, the shy girl sang very well on stage. 3. Our English teacher gave us a useful s________ on how to learn words. 4. F________ is the mother of success. Don't be afraid of it. 5. I get i________ from famous writers when I write poems. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. He often ________（go）hiking in the mountains in autumn. 7. I practice ________（write）poems every weekend. 8. Lucy's hobby is ________（collect）stamps and coins. 9. My brother enjoys ________（play）the guitar after dinner. 10. Last term, I learned ________（do）kung fu from my uncle. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 我每周末都去远足，这有助于我放松。 I ________ ________ every weekend, and it helps me relax. 12. 玛丽亚从小就练书法。 Maria started ________ ________ when she was a child. 13. 练功夫帮助我减轻压力。 Practicing kung fu helps me ________ ________. 14. 有了老师的鼓励，海伦在绘画上取得了很大的成就。 With the teacher's encouragement, Helen made a great ________ in ________. 15. 我的父母不允许我熬夜。 My parents don't ________ me ________ ________ ________ ________. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 16. She does yoga twice a week.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ does she do yoga? 17. Peter goes skiing in winter.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Peter ________ skiing in winter? 18. They played football on the playground just now.（改为否定句） They ________ ________ football on the playground just now. 19. My aunt does calligraphy beautifully.（改为同义句） My aunt is ________ ________ doing calligraphy. 20. Lucy likes playing the guitar best.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Lucy ________ ________ best? 2星题——能力提升 五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。 A: Hi, Shuyin. ________21 B: My hobby is horse riding. I love it very much. A: ________22 B: It started three years ago when my father took me to a riding club. A: ________23 B: I ride every Saturday morning at a club near my home. A: ________24 B: My instructor teaches me carefully, and now I can ride quite well. A: ________25 B: Because riding makes me feel free and helps me reduce stress. A. How did it start? B. What's your hobby? C. When and where do you do it? D. Who teaches you? E. Why do you like it? F. Do horses run fast? 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. Follow the ________（instruct）, and you'll ski safely. 27. My parents are ________（strictly）with me about my homework. 28. The boy felt a sense of ________（achieve）after he finished the race. 29. ________（surprising）, the little girl wrote a poem in English. 七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。 A: Hi, Tom. ________30 B: I write stories about my school life. A: ________31 B: My Chinese teacher gave me the suggestion last year. A: ________32 B: I write for about forty minutes every evening. A: ________33 B: My first story was a failure, but I kept trying. A: ________34 B: Yes, my stories are on the school website now, and many students read them. A. Who gave you the suggestion? B. What do you do in your free time? C. How long do you write every day? D. Was your first story successful? E. Are your stories popular now? F. What do you have for dinner? 答案与解析 一、1.strict　2.Surprisingly　3.suggestion　4.Failure　5.inspiration 二、6.goes　7.writing　8.collecting　9.playing　10.to do 解析：6 题 often 提示一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，go 加 -es；7 题 practice 后接动名词 writing 作宾语；8 题表语位置的动名词 collecting 说明爱好的内容；9 题 enjoy 后接动名词 playing；10 题 learn to do sth 表示"学会做某事"，接不定式。 三、11.go hiking　12.practicing calligraphy　13.reduce stress　14.achievement; painting　15.allow; to; stay; up late 四、16.How often　17.Does; go　18.didn't play　19.good at　20.What does; like doing 解析：16 题 twice a week 表频率，用 How often 提问；17 题主语 Peter 是第三人称单数，句首加 Does，goes 还原为原形；18 题 just now 提示一般过去时，否定句借助于 didn't；19 题 do sth well 与 be good at doing sth 同义，都表示"擅长做某事"；20 题画线部分是 like 的内容，用 What 提问，like 后接动名词 doing。 五、21.B　22.A　23.C　24.D　25.E 解析：21 下文 My hobby is horse riding. 回答的是"你的爱好是什么"，选 B；22 下文 It started three years ago... 回答的是爱好的起源，选 A；23 下文 every Saturday morning at a club... 回答的是时间和地点，选 C；24 下文 My instructor teaches me... 回答的是"谁教你"，选 D；25 下文 Because riding makes me feel free... 回答的是喜欢的原因，选 E。（F 项为多余项。） 六、26.instructor　27.strict　28.achievement　29.Surprisingly 解析：26 题 instruct 的名词 instructor 意为"教练"；27 题 be strict with sb 表示"对某人要求严格"，用形容词 strict；28 题 achieve 的名词形式 achievement，a sense of achievement 意为"成就感"；29 题修饰整个句子用副词 Surprisingly，句首字母大写。 七、30.B　31.A　32.C　33.D　34.E 解析：30 下文 I write stories about my school life. 回答的是"业余时间做什么"，选 B；31 下文 My Chinese teacher gave me the suggestion... 回答的是"谁给的建议"，选 A；32 下文 about forty minutes every evening 回答的是每天写作时长，选 C；33 下文 My first story was a failure. 回答的是第一个故事是否成功，选 D；34 下文 Yes, my stories are on the school website now... 回答的是故事是否受欢迎，选 E。（F 项为多余项。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $