Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A(1a-2d) 巩固提高2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax 人教版（2024）八年级英语下册　Section A 爱好与放松：What are you up to? 课时 1 Section A(1a-2d) 巩固提高 1星题——基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. My little sister is s________ of dogs, so she never touches them. 2. Grandpa practices c________ every morning. He writes beautiful characters with a brush. 3. In winter, many people go s________ in the mountains near Harbin. 4. She had a f________ of water when she was young, but she got over it. 5. I write with a brush and i________ in my calligraphy class. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Let's go ________（skate）on the ice this weekend. 7. My teacher ________（teach）me how to write the first stroke last week. 8. Talking with friends can help ________（we）reduce stress. 9. My father goes hiking ________（one）in a while. 10. I really enjoy ________（chat）with my friends after school. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 你在忙什么呢？——我在写诗。 ________ are you up ________? — I'm writing a poem. 12. 玛丽以前害怕滑冰，但她克服了恐惧。 Mary was ________ ________ ice skating before, but she got over it. 13. 我偶尔去远足。 I go hiking ________ ________ ________ ________. 14. 咱们去郊游吧！——成交！ Let's go on an ________! — It's a ________! 15. 不要放弃，你会做得更好。 Don't ________ ________, and you'll do better. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 16. Lucy goes skiing once in a while.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ ________ Lucy ________ skiing? 17. She is scared of the instructor.（改为一般疑问句） ________ she ________ of the instructor? 18. I want to learn calligraphy.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ to learn calligraphy. 19. Tom has a fear of heights.（改为同义句） Tom is ________ ________ heights. 20. My mother often chats with her friends on the phone.（对画线部分提问） ________ often ________ with her friends on the phone? 2星题——能力提升 五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。 A: Hi, Jack. ________21 B: Nothing much. I'm just watching TV at home. A: There's a kung fu class in our park. My uncle is the instructor. ________22 B: Yes, I'd love to. But I have no idea how to do it. A: Don't worry. ________23 B: OK. I'll give it a go. ________24 A: We can go there this Saturday morning. B: Great! ________25 A: I was scared of it too, but my uncle is very kind. Come on! A. When shall we go there? B. What are you up to? C. Would you like to join us? D. He will teach us step by step. E. But I'm scared of making mistakes. F. Where is your uncle from? 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. My aunt is a kung fu ________（instruct）. She teaches children in a club. 27. ________（skate）on real ice is exciting. 28. He ________（manage）to get over his fear of water last year. 29. Doing sports can help us ________（reduce）stress. 七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。 A: Hello, Emma. ________30 B: I'm writing a poem about spring. A: ________31 B: I started last month. My aunt taught me. A: ________32 B: I practice for about half an hour every day. A: ________33 B: Yes, sometimes it's hard to write a single line, but I keep trying. A: ________34 B: I like it because it helps me relax and express my feelings. A. When did you start writing poems? B. What are you doing? C. How long do you practice every day? D. Is it difficult sometimes? E. Why do you like writing poems? F. Where do you buy ink? 答案与解析 一、1.scared　2.calligraphy　3.skiing　4.fear　5.ink 二、6.skating　7.taught　8.us　9.once　10.chatting 解析：6 题 go skating 为固定搭配，"去滑冰"；7 题 last week 提示一般过去时，teach 的过去式是 taught；8 题 help 为动词，后接人称代词宾格 us；9 题 once in a while 意为"偶尔"；10 题 enjoy 后接动名词作宾语，chat 要双写 t 再加 -ing。 三、11.What; to　12.scared of　13.once in a while　14.outing; deal　15.give up 四、16.How often does; go　17.Is; scared　18.don't want　19.scared of　20.Who; chats 解析：16 题 once in a while 表频率，用 How often 提问，其后接一般疑问句语序 does + 主语 + 动词原形；17 题 is 是 be 动词，直接提到句首构成一般疑问句；18 题实义动词 want 的否定句要借助 don't；19 题 have a fear of 与 be scared of 同义，都表示"害怕"；20 题画线部分是句子的主语（人），用 Who 提问，动词用第三人称单数形式 chats。 五、21.B　22.C　23.D　24.A　25.E 解析：21 下文 Nothing much. I'm just watching TV at home. 回答的是"在忙什么"，选 B；22 下文 Yes, I'd love to. 回答的是邀请，选 C；23 上文 B 说不知道怎么练，下文 I'll give it a go. 表示愿意试一试，中间应是"他会一步一步教我们"，选 D；24 下文 this Saturday morning 回答的是时间，选 A；25 下文 I was scared of it too 呼应"害怕出错"，选 E。（F 项为多余项。） 六、26.instructor　27.Skating　28.managed　29.reduce 解析：26 题 instruct 的名词 instructor 意为"教练、指导者"；27 题动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，句首字母大写；28 题 last year 提示一般过去时，manage 的过去式直接加 -d；29 题 help sb do sth 结构，接动词原形。 七、30.B　31.A　32.C　33.D　34.E 解析：30 下文 I'm writing a poem about spring. 回答的是"正在做什么"，选 B；31 下文 I started last month. 回答的是开始时间，选 A；32 下文 about half an hour every day 回答的是每天练习时长，选 C；33 下文 Yes, sometimes it's hard... 回答的是一般疑问句，且与难易有关，选 D；34 下文 because it helps me relax and express my feelings 回答的是喜欢的原因，选 E。（F 项为多余项。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $