Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B(1a-1e) 巩固提高 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Time to Relax 人教版（2024）八年级英语下册　Section B 爱好的意义：Luca 与 Maya 的故事 课时 4 Section B(1a-1e) 巩固提高 1星题——基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. My cousin d________ of becoming a singer and singing on stage one day. 2. ________（在舞台上）, she felt nervous but excited. 3. ________（到目前为止）, I have collected 150 postcards. 4. The students ________（张贴）some posters about the reading club on the wall. 5. There are h________ of books in our school library. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. My sister dreams of ________（be）a writer. 7. He ________（not give）up his dream after the failure. 8. Luca made his first app when he ________（be）ten years old. 9. ________（most important）, we should enjoy our hobbies. 10. There are ________（hundred）of stamps in my album. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 只要你不放弃，你就会越来越好。 ________ ________ ________ you don't ________ ________, you'll get better and better. 12. 到目前为止，玛雅已经在舞台上表演了许多次。 ________ ________, Maya ________ ________ on stage many times. 13. 别灰心，毕竟这只是你的第一次比赛。 Don't lose heart. ________ ________, it's only your first match. 14. 卢卡梦想着做自己的手机应用。 Luca ________ ________ making his own apps. 15. 最重要的是，爱好能帮助我们减轻压力。 ________ ________, hobbies can help us ________ ________. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 16. She has collected hundreds of postcards.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ postcards has she collected? 17. Luca put up his poster on the wall.（改为一般疑问句） ________ Luca ________ up his poster on the wall? 18. My cousin dreams of being a dancer.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ your cousin dream of ________? 19. Keep trying, and you'll get better at it.（改为同义句） ________ ________ keep trying, you'll get better at it. 20. He didn't give up after the failure.（改为肯定句） He ________ ________ after the failure. 2星题——能力提升 五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。 A: Hi, Maya. ________21 B: My hobby is collecting postcards. I have hundreds of them now. A: Wow! ________22 B: I started it when I was eight years old. A: ________23 B: I get them from my pen friends around the world. A: ________24 B: Because each postcard tells a story about a place. A: ________25 B: Most importantly, it helps me learn about the world. A. Why do you like collecting postcards? B. What's your hobby, Maya? C. When did you start it? D. Where do you get them? E. What does your hobby bring you? F. Do you like travelling? 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. My sister is interested in ________（collect）coins. 27. I believe you'll get ________（good）at English if you keep trying. 28. He has a strong ________（feel）of achievement after finishing the work. 29. Don't ________（worry）about the result. After all, you tried your best. 七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。 A: Luca, ________30 B: I made a new phone app last month. A: ________31 B: Because I wanted to help my classmates learn English words. A: ________32 B: Yes. Many students use it now, and they like it. A: ________33 B: No, it wasn't. Sometimes the program didn't work, but I didn't give up. A: ________34 B: I dream of making more useful apps in the future. A. Why did you make it? B. What did you do last month? C. Is your app popular with your classmates? D. Was it easy to make? E. What do you want to do in the future? F. When did you get up today? 答案与解析 一、1.dreams　2.On stage　3.So far　4.put up　5.hundreds 二、6.being　7.didn't give　8.was　9.Most importantly　10.hundreds 解析：6 题 dream of 中的 of 是介词，后接动名词 being；7 题主语 He 是第三人称单数，否定句借助于 didn't，give 用原形；8 题 when 引导的时间状语从句描述过去，be 动词用 was；9 题 most importantly 是副词形式，修饰整个句子，意为"最重要的是"，句首字母大写；10 题 hundreds of 表示"数以百计的"，hundred 加 -s 且后接 of。 三、11.As long as; give up　12.So far; has performed　13.After all　14.dreams of　15.Most importantly; reduce stress 四、16.How many　17.Did; put　18.What does; doing　19.If you　20.gave up 解析：16 题画线部分表数量，postcards 是可数名词复数，用 How many 提问；17 题 put 的过去式与原形相同，一般疑问句在句首加 Did，put 用原形；18 题画线部分是 dream of 的内容（想成为什么），用 What 提问，介词 of 后接动名词 doing；19 题"祈使句 + and + 简单句"可转换为 if 引导的条件句；20 题didn't give up 的肯定形式是 gave up，give 的过去式是不规则变化。 五、21.B　22.C　23.D　24.A　25.E 解析：21 下文 My hobby is collecting postcards. 回答的是"你的爱好是什么"，选 B；22 下文 when I was eight years old 回答的是开始时间，选 C；23 下文回答的是明信片的来源，选 D；24 下文 Because each postcard tells a story... 回答的是喜欢的原因，选 A；25 下文 Most importantly, it helps me... 回答的是爱好带来的收获，选 E。（F 项为多余项。） 六、26.collecting　27.better　28.feeling　29.worry 解析：26 题 be interested in 中 in 是介词，后接动名词 collecting；27 题 get better at 表示"变得更擅长"，用 good 的比较级；28 题 feel 的名词形式是 feeling，a strong feeling of achievement 意为"强烈的成就感"；29 题 Don't 后接动词原形 worry。 七、30.B　31.A　32.C　33.D　34.E 解析：30 下文 I made a new phone app last month. 回答的是"上个月做了什么"，选 B；31 下文 Because I wanted to... 回答的是做应用的原因，选 A；32 下文 Yes. Many students use it now... 回答的是应用是否受欢迎，选 C；33 下文 No, it wasn't. 回答的是制作是否容易，选 D；34 下文 I dream of making more useful apps... 回答的是将来的打算，选 E。（F 项为多余项。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $