Unit 1Time to Relax Section B 基础巩固练2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 1 Section B同步练（新授课），以基础巩固为核心，通过词汇-短语-语法-语境应用的梯度设计，夯实语言能力，培养学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础巩固层|核心词汇（20词）、短语搭配（15个）、语法应用（词形转换、句型补全）、语境理解（单选）|单词/短语互译直接对标单元基础词汇；词形填空聚焦词性转换（如inspire→inspires）；完成句子与单项选择结合语境，实现从语言知识到初步应用的过渡|

人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1Time to Relax Section B 基础巩固练 班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________ 一、单词英汉互译（20分，每词1分） 1. reduce ____________2. stress ____________3. yoga ____________ 4. Italian ____________5. programmer ____________6. sense ____________ 7. achievement ____________8. coin ____________9. stamp ____________ 10. teenage ____________11. 明信片 ____________ 12. 相当；更准确地说 ____________13. 外国的 ____________ 14. 建议；提议 ____________15. 失败 ____________ 16. 激励；鼓舞 ____________17. 严格的 ____________ 18. 出人意料地 __________19. 重要地 ___________20. 舞台；阶段 ___________ 二、短语英汉互译（15分，每题1分） 1. make new friends ____________2. learn a new skill ____________ 3. reduce stress ____________4. try new things ____________ 5. calm down ____________6. do yoga ____________ 7. keep fit ____________8. find it fun to do sth ____________ 9. at the same time ____________10. prefer (not) to do sth ____________ 11. 收集硬币/邮票 ____________12. 梦想；希望 ____________ 13. 开始从事（爱好） ____________14. 到目前为止 ____________ 15. 克服 ____________ 三、用所给词适当形式填空（15分，每空1.5分） 1. The hobby ________ (inspire) me to try new things every day. 2. It gives me a strong feeling of ________ (achieve). 3. The teacher is very ________ (strict) with all the students. 4. ________ (surprise), the little girl knows lots of foreign history. 5. My brother is a computer ________ (program). 6. He was deeply ________ (move) by the story of Yu Gong. 7. Collecting postcards is one of my ________ (teenage) hobbies. 8. Nothing is ________ (possible) if you give up easily. 9. We should face our ________ (fail) bravely instead of fearing them. 10. This hobby lets me stay ________ (health) in my free time. 四、根据汉语完成句子（20分，每题4分） 1. 画画是减轻压力和表达自我的好方式。 Painting is a great way to ________ ________ and express myself. 2. 我发现制作手机应用程序很有趣。 I ________ ________ ________ make mobile phone apps. 3. 到目前为止，我收集了50张来自不同国家的明信片。 _______ _______ ________, I have collected fifty postcards from different countries. 4. 这个爱好让我同时交到很多新朋友。 This hobby lets me make lots of new friends _______ ________ ________ ________. 5. 只要你不放弃，终会克服所有困难。 ______ ______ ______ you don’t _______ _______, you will get over all difficulties. 五、单项选择（30分，每题3分） ( )1. Listening to music helps us ______ after busy study. A. calm down B. give up C. take up ( )2. My sister prefers ______ postcards instead of coins. A. collect B. to collect C. collecting ( )3. It gives him a great sense ______ achievement to help others. A. of B. for C. with ( )4. This Italian boy started ______ programs at the age of ten. A. write B. writing C. writes ( )5. Many hobbies help people ______ fit and relaxed. A. keeps B. to keeping C. keep ( )6. —Why do you like painting? —It’s a good way ______ reduce my stress. A. for B. to C. at ( )7. ______, the old man can speak three foreign languages. A. Surprising B.Surprised C. Surprisingly ( )8. Don’t be afraid of ______. We can learn lessons from it. A. fail B. failure C. failing ( )9. My teacher always inspires me ______ creative things. A. do B. doing C. to do ( )10. I know old postcards look old-fashioned, ______ I still love them. A. but B. so C. or 基础卷参考答案 一、单词英汉互译 1. 减少 2. 精神压力 3. 瑜伽 4. 意大利的；意大利人 5. 程序员 6. 感觉 7. 成就 8. 硬币 9. 邮票 10. 青少年的 11. postcard 12. rather 13. foreign 14. suggestion 15. failure 16. inspire 17. strict 18. surprisingly 19. importantly 20. stage 二、短语英汉互译 1. 交新朋友 2. 学习新技能 3. 减轻压力 4. 尝试新事物 5. 平静下来 6. 做瑜伽 7. 保持健康 8. 发现做某事很有趣 9. 同时 10. 更喜欢（不）做某事 11. collect coins/stamps 12. dream of 13. take up 14. so far 15. get over 三、词形填空 1. inspires 2. achievement 3. strict 4. Surprisingly 5. programmer 6.  moved 7. teenage 8. possible 9. failures 10. healthy 四、完成句子 1. reduce stress 2. find it fun to 3. So far 4. at the same time 5. As long as; give up 五、单项选择 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $