2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(12)-2027届高考英语一轮复习专项

2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(12) 本期导读： Passage 1. 谷歌发射搭载AI芯片卫星，测试芯片太空性能 Passage 2. 土楼 Passage 3. 安步当车 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1. 谷歌发射搭载AI芯片卫星，测试芯片太空性能 Google launches satellite carrying AI chips to test performance in space LOS ANGELES - Google launched a prototype satellite 1 orbit on Thursday to evaluate how its Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) operate in space. The prototype satellite, 2 (carry) four Google TPUs, was launched aboard SpaceX's Transporter-18 rideshare mission. Google said its team 3 (confirm) contact with the satellite and it is operating as expected. Google said the launch is 4 first step of its Project Suncatcher, a long-term research project conducted in 5 (partner) with Planet Labs PBC to explore 6 scalable machine learning infrastructure could eventually be hosted in space. Over the coming weeks, Google will collect in-orbit data on how its TPUs handle the physical stress, radiation 7 thermal extremes of space. The company will use it to refine 8 (it) future designs. In low Earth orbit, satellites can access near-constant sunlight, generating up to eight times more solar power than on Earth, according to Google. In the future, multiple satellite constellations could 9 (potential) be linked together, enabling them to handle 10 (large) AI workloads in orbit, the company said. Passage 2. 土楼 The Tu lou building is a special 1 (resident) in China. Central China was in 2 state of war in the 10th century. Large numbers of people migrated to the 3 (mountain) region in southeast China. They 4 (build) Tu lou with clay and rocks for living 5 defense. Circles of rooms are enclosed by another circle. Rooms are connected by round 6 (corridor). The second floor is used as a granary. The third and fourth floors are used as bedrooms. There are more than 300 rooms in the largest tu lou, 7 can accommodate more than 800 people. The center of Tu lou is the public area 8 wells and kitchens. Family meetings are held on the axis. People have lived in the Tu lou, cooking, washing clothes, and 9 (hold) ceremonies for ancestor worship in harmony for hundreds of years. Now Tu lou are open to the public. You can experience the family love and unsophisticated customs 10 you pass by the lovely windows. Passage 3. 安步当车 During the Warring States Period, there lived a highly respected scholar named Yan Chu in the State of Qi. Renowned for his noble character, moral integrity, and profound wisdom, Yan Chu earned widespread 1 (admire) among the people. King Xuan of Qi greatly admired Yan Chu's reputation and invited him to the royal palace. When Yan Chu arrived, the king remained 2 (seat) on his throne and asked him to step forward. 3 , Yan Chu stood where he was and did not move. He calmly said, "If Your Majesty has asked me to come closer because you value my reputation as someone who respects and advises the virtuous, then I understand your intention. But if I were to ask Your Majesty to come closer to me, it would mean asking 4 ruler to lower his dignity. Rather than having a humble scholar approach the ruler, it would be more fitting for the ruler to show respect 5 a worthy person. "Upon hearing these words, King Xuan felt somewhat displeased at first. However, after witnessing Yan Chu's unwavering principles and steadfast character, the king came to admire his integrity and decided to bestow upon him wealth and honors. Yet Yan Chu 6 (polite) declined the rewards. He expressed that he 7 ( prefer) to live a simple, independent life free from the pursuit of status and luxury. Yan Chu believed that owning a carriage might make a journey 8 (convenient), but a person could still reach the destination by walking steadily with 9 (them) own feet. To him, there was no need to chase after extravagance or rely on external 10 ( pleasure). Passage 1. 谷歌发射搭载AI芯片卫星，测试芯片太空性能 参考答案 1. into 2. carrying 3. had confirmed 4. the 5. partnership 6. whether 7. and 8. its 9. potentially 10. larger 逐空解析 1. into 考点：介词固定搭配。 解析：launch … into orbit 把…… 发射入轨道，固定短语。 2. carrying 考点：非谓语动词（现在分词作后置定语）。 解析：satellite 和 carry 是主动关系，“搭载着 4 块谷歌 TPU 芯片的原型卫星”，用现在分词表主动。 3. had confirmed 考点：动词时态（过去完成时）。 解析：主句动词 said 是一般过去时；“建立联系” 这个动作发生在 said 之前，过去的过去，用过去完成时 had done。 4. the 考点：冠词。 解析：序数词 first 前面必须加定冠词 the，the first step 第一步。 5. partnership 考点：词性转换（名词）。 解析：介词 in 后面接名词；in partnership with… 与…… 合作（固定搭配）。partner 是 “伙伴”，partnership “合作关系”。 6. whether 考点：宾语从句引导词。 解析：explore 后面接宾语从句，从句句意：是否可在太空搭建可扩展的机器学习基础设施。从句不缺主干，表 “是否” 用 whether。 7. and 考点：并列连词。 解析：physical stress（物理压力）、radiation（辐射）、thermal extremes（极端温度）三者并列，用 and 连接并列名词。 8. its 考点：物主代词。 解析：修饰名词 future designs，用形容词性物主代词 its，“它未来的设计”。 9. potentially 考点：词性转换（副词修饰动词）。 解析：修饰动词 be linked，副词修饰动词；potential 是形容词，副词形式 potentially（潜在地）。 10. larger 考点：形容词比较级。 解析：暗含未来和现在对比，能够处理更大的人工智能运算负载，用 large 的比较级 larger。 Passage 2. 土楼 参考答案 1. residence 2. a 3. mountainous 4. built 5. and 6. corridors 7. which 8. with 9. holding 10. when / as 逐空解析 1. residence 考点：名词转换。special（形容词）后面接名词。resident 作名词是 “居民”；residence 表示 “住所，住宅”。 句意：土楼是中国一种特殊住宅。 2. a 考点：固定搭配。in a state of… 处于…… 的状态。in a state of war 处于战争状态。 3. mountainous 考点：形容词转换。后面 region 是名词，要用形容词修饰。mountain（山）→ mountainous 多山的。mountainous region 山区。 4. built 考点：一般过去时。整篇讲 10 世纪发生的往事，用一般过去时；build 过去式built。 5. and 考点：并列连词。living and defense 居住和防御，并列名词。 6. corridors 考点：名词复数。corridor（走廊），前面没有 a，结合 rooms 复数，用corridors。round corridors 环形走廊。 7. which 考点：非限制性定语从句。先行词 the largest tulou，指代事物，逗号后用which，不能用 that。 句意：最大的土楼有 300 多间房，可容纳 800 多人。 8. with 考点：介词。with 表 “带有，配有”。public area with wells and kitchens 带有水井和厨房的公共区域。 9. holding 考点：非谓语，并列现在分词。and 连接并列动作：cooking, washing, holding，和主语 people 是主动关系，用 doing。 10. when / as 考点：时间状语从句。when/as 当…… 的时候。 句意：当你经过这些别致的窗，你能感受到亲情与淳朴民风。 Passage 3. 安步当车 参考答案 1. admiration 2. seated 3. However 4. the 5. for 6. politely 7. preferred 8. more convenient 9. their 10. pleasures 逐空解析 1. admiration 考点：词形转换（动词→名词）。 解析：widespread 是形容词，后面接名词作宾语；admire 动词，名词形式 admiration，意为 “敬佩，赞赏”。 2. seated 考点：非谓语（过去分词作表语）。 解析：固定搭配 remain seated，表示 “保持坐着的状态”；seated 为形容词化过去分词。 3. However 考点：副词（转折副词）。 解析：上下文逻辑：宣王让他上前，然而颜斶站在原地不动。句首大写，表转折。 4. the 考点：定冠词。 解析：此处特指齐王这位君主，用定冠词 the。 5. for 考点：介词（固定搭配）。 解析：show respect for sb 对某人表示尊敬。 6. politely 考点：词形转换（形容词→副词）。 解析：副词修饰动词 declined；polite 形容词变副词 politely。 7. preferred 考点：宾语从句时态（主句过去时，从句时态呼应）。 解析：主句 He expressed 为一般过去时，从句时态后退，prefer 改为 preferred。 8. more convenient 考点：形容词比较级。 解析：暗含对比：乘车会比步行更方便，用形容词比较级 more convenient。 9. their 考点：形容词性物主代词。 解析：修饰名词 feet；one 对应的形容词性物主代词用 their。 10. pleasures 考点：名词可数与不可数。 解析：pleasure 表示 “多种享乐、乐事” 时可数；external pleasures 外在享乐，用复数 pleasures。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $