2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(6)-2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(6) 本期导读： Passage 1. 6岁中国女孩创造魔方速拧纪录 Passage 2. 管鲍之交 Passage 3. 中秋节到了！各地月饼大盘点！ 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1. 6岁中国女孩创造魔方速拧纪录 6-Year-Old Chinese Girl Sets Rubik's Speed Record Six-year-old Lian Yunzhi has set a 1 (woman) speedcubing record, 2 (solve) a standard Rubik's Cube in an average of just 4.27 seconds.Lian 3 (break) the record twice in three days. She first achieved an average of 4.52 seconds at a 4 (compete) in Wuhan, China. Then, at another contest in Guangzhou, she brought it down to 4.27 seconds — becoming the first female speedcuber to record an average below 4.5 seconds. A video from Wuhan shows Lian concentrating as her fingers move 5 ( rapid) across the cube. When she finishes one attempt in just 3.54 seconds, she breaks into a smile and claps. Lian first tried solving a Rubik's Cube at age 4, when she took a cubing class alongside music and dance lessons. Back then, it took her about 90 seconds to solve one. At first, she lacked the confidence to compete. But as her times improved, she became more enthusiastic and began training harder, according to Chinese state broadcaster CCTV. Her mother, Lin Yangxi, says the change has gone 6 speedcubing."She was 7 introverted kid. Now, she is very confident wherever she goes," Yangxi was quoted as saying.At age 5, Lian joined a speedcubing team, becoming its 8 (young) member ever. She has mastered more than 1,300 Rubik's Cube solving algorithms and recently spent two to three hours a day practicing, CCTV reported. Her parents have also taken her to Shanghai to train with leading coaches. For now, she has a record 9 most speedcubers — whatever 10 ( they) age — can only dream of! Passage 2. 管鲍之交 During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Qi was home to two very close friends: Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya. They 1 (know）each other since they were young. They went into business together and often made plans for the future.On one occasion, the two friends went into business together and made a profit. When it came time to divide the money, Guan Zhong took a larger share than Bao Shuya.When other people heard about it, they thought Guan Zhong was 2 (greed）and felt that Bao Shuya had been treated 3 (fair）. Bao Shuya, however, did not take it that way.He said, "Don't misunderstand Guan Zhong. His family is poor, and he needs the money. I was more than willing to let him have a larger share."Later, Guan Zhong failed several times in his endeavors. He even fled from the battlefield after suffering a defeat. People mocked him for being incompetent and afraid of death. Bao Shuya, however, continued to understand him.He said, "It's not that Guan Zhong lacks ability. He simply hasn't had the right opportunity yet. He also has 4 elderly mother to care for, 5 is why he could not risk his life in battle."Eventually, political turmoil broke out in Qi, and Guan Zhong and Bao Shuya ended up supporting different princes. When the two sides came into conflict, Guan Zhong even shot an arrow at the prince whom Bao Shuya supported. In the end, Bao Shuya's prince, Prince Xiaobai, emerged victorious and became Duke Huan of Qi. 6 the circumstances, Duke Huan intended to appoint Bao Shuya to an important position. But Bao Shuya recommended Guan Zhong instead."If you only want to govern the State of Qi," he told the duke, "then I am all you need. But if you want Qi to become the dominant power among the states, you must put Guan Zhong in charge." Duke Huan eventually followed Bao Shuya's advice and appointed Guan Zhong as his chief minister. Once Guan Zhong was given the opportunity to serve, he helped Duke Huan reform the government, develop the economy, and 7 (strength)the military. Under 8 (him) leadership, Qi grew steadily 9 (strong) and eventually became the leading power of the Spring and Autumn Period.Years later, Guan Zhong looked back on his lifelong friendship with Bao Shuya and said with deep emotion: "My parents gave me life, 10 Bao Shuya is the one who truly understands me." The idiom describes a deep and lasting friendship between people who truly understand, trust, and support each other, especially in times of difficulty. Passage 3. 中秋节到了！各地月饼大盘点！ The most common one is the 1 (tradition) Cantonese-style baked mooncake. The skin is soft and it's usually filled with lotus paste or red bean, sometimes 2 one or two salted egg yolks in the middle. There's also the savory wuren chashao mooncakes that 3 ( fill) with mixed nuts and seeds and roast pork. The Shanghai mooncake has a crumbly buttery pastry resembling tart crust.And the Teochew mooncake, also 4 (know) as the Rainbow Thousand Layer Mooncake, is beautiful. On to the savory side, the Suzhou mooncake has a pork filling similar to a gyoza. Yunnan-style mooncake has a sweet and salty flavor 5 (combine) of ham, lard, honey and sugar. And the Hokkien mooncake is often given out as a good luck charm for students studying for 6 (they) exams. Trendy no-bake mooncakes are also all the craze. There's the snow skin mooncake, the ice-cream mooncake 7 the jelly mooncake. By giving out mooncakes to your friends and family, you're wishing them long life and happiness. And the mooncake is 8 (usual) cut into small 9 (piece) for sharing, 10 symbol of family reunion. Passage 1. 6岁中国女孩创造魔方速拧纪录 参考答案 1. women's 2. solving 3. broke 4. competition 5. rapidly 6. beyond 7. an 8. youngest 9. that/which 10. their 逐空解析 1. women's 考点：名词所有格。 解析：修饰名词 record，女子组纪录。woman 复数 women，所有格 women's。women's speedcubing record 女子魔方速拧纪录。 2. solving 考点：现在分词作结果状语。 解析：主句主谓完整，逗号后用非谓语。女孩和 solve 是主动关系，用 solving，表示 “（她）完成魔方复原，平均仅 4.27 秒”。 3. broke 考点：一般过去时。 解析：讲述过去发生的事情，break 的过去式 broke。break the record 打破纪录。 4. competition 考点：名词转换。 解析：冠词 a 后面需要名词。compete（v. 比赛）→competition（n. 竞赛）。at a competition 在一场比赛中。 5. rapidly 考点：副词修饰动词。 解析：修饰动词 move，要用副词。rapid（adj. 快速的）→rapidly（adv. 迅速地）。fingers move rapidly 手指快速移动。 6. beyond 考点：介词固定搭配。 解析：go beyond 超出，不止于此。句意：这种改变不仅仅体现在魔方速拧上（性格也发生变化）。 7. an 考点：不定冠词。 解析：introverted 以元音音素开头，an introverted kid 一个内向的小女孩。 8. youngest 考点：形容词最高级。 解析：ever（有史以来）提示用最高级，young → youngest。its youngest member ever 有史以来最年轻的成员。 9. that/which 考点：定语从句关系代词。 解析：先行词 record 是物，关系代词在从句作宾语，可用 that 或者 which。 10. their 考点：形容词性物主代词。 解析：修饰名词 age，they → their。whatever their age 无论他们年龄多大。 Passage 2. 管鲍之交 参考答案 1. had known 2. greedy 3. unfairly 4. an 5. which 6. Under 7. strengthen 8. his 9. stronger 10. but 逐空解析 1. had known 考点：过去完成时。 解析：since they were young（自从年少时），主句动作相识发生在故事过去动作（一起经商）之前，属于 “过去的过去”，用过去完成时。 2. greedy 考点：形容词作表语。 解析：was 后面需要形容词。greed（n. 贪婪）→ greedy（adj. 贪婪的）。句意：大家认为管仲很贪婪。 3. unfairly 考点：副词修饰动词。 解析：修饰动词 treated，要用副词。根据文意，别人觉得鲍叔牙受到不公平地对待；fair（adj. 公平的）→ unfairly（adv. 不公平地）。 4. an 考点：不定冠词。 解析：elderly 以元音音素开头，an elderly mother 一位年迈的母亲。 5. which 考点：非限制性定语从句。 解析：指代前面整件事（他要奉养老母这件事），逗号后用 which，不能用 that。 6. Under 考点：固定搭配 under the circumstances 在这种情况下。 解析：句首首字母大写。 7. strengthen 考点：并列不定式。 解析：help sb. (to) do sth.；and 连接并列动词：reform, develop, strengthen。strength (n. 力量) → strengthen (v. 加强)。 8. his 考点：形容词性物主代词。 解析：修饰名词 leadership，his leadership 在他的治理下。him（宾格）→ his（物主代词）。 9. stronger 考点：形容词比较级。 解析：grow steadily stronger 日渐强大；暗含前后对比，用比较级。 10. but 考点：并列连词。 解析：父母给我生命，但是鲍叔牙才是真正懂我的人，表转折。 Passage 3. 中秋节到了！各地月饼大盘点！ 参考答案 1. traditional 2. with 3. are filled 4. known 5. combination 6. their 7. and 8. usually 9. pieces 10. a 逐空解析 1. traditional 考点：形容词修饰名词。 解析：修饰后面名词 Cantonese-style baked mooncake，要用形容词。tradition（n. 传统）→ traditional（adj. 传统的）。句意：最常见的是传统广式烤月饼。 2. with 考点：介词 with 表 “带有、含有”。 解析：with one or two salted egg yolks 中间带有一两个咸蛋黄。 3. are filled 考点：一般现在时被动语态。 解析：固定搭配 be filled with 充满；先行词 wuren chashao mooncakes 是复数，所以 be 动词用 are。句意：五仁叉烧月饼里面装满坚果籽仁和叉烧肉。 4. known 考点：过去分词作后置定语。 解析：固定搭配 be known as 被称作；这里作定语省略 be 动词，用 known。Teochew mooncake, also known as… 潮汕月饼，也被叫做彩虹千层月饼。 5. combination 考点：名词作表语 。解析：a sweet and salty flavor combination，此处需要名词。combine (v. 结合) → combination (n. 组合)，指火腿、猪油、蜂蜜和糖的混合风味。 6. their 考点：形容词性物主代词。 解析：修饰名词 exams，they（主格）→ their（他们的）。studying for their exams 备考。 7. and 考点：并列连词。 解析：the snow skin mooncake, the ice-cream mooncake and the jelly mooncake 冰皮月饼、冰淇淋月饼和果冻月饼，多个名词并列，最后两个之间用 and。 8. usually 考点：副词修饰动词 。解析：修饰动词 is cut，用副词。usual（adj. 通常的）→ usually（adv. 通常）。 9. pieces 考点：名词复数 。解析：small pieces 小块；piece 是可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数。cut into small pieces 切成小块。 10. a 考点：不定冠词。解析：a symbol of … 一个…… 的象征。a symbol of family reunion 家庭团圆的象征。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $