2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(8) -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

2026年高中英语外刊原创语法填空【品读传统文化+洞悉热点时事】(8) 本期导读： Passage 1. 斐济宣布进入艾滋病紧急状态 Passage 2. 孔子思想，跨越时空 Passage 3. 分道扬镳 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Passage 1. 斐济宣布进入艾滋病紧急状态 WELLINGTON, New Zealand — Fiji has declared a national HIV emergency. Data shows one in 60 adults in this South Pacific island nation is infected, 1 (compare) with one in 167 five years ago. According to UNAIDS, new HIV infections 2 (rise) 12 times over the past 15 years. In 2025, around 9,000 people live with HIV in Fiji, a country with a population under one million. Only 39% of infected people know 3 (them) HIV status and merely 22% receive treatment. Health Minister Antonio Lalabalavu stated the situation had been upgraded from 4 outbreak to a national 5 (emergent). The government will expand free testing and treatment, and provide clean needles for drug 6 (use). All related departments must cooperate to deal 7 the crisis. The spread is 8 (part) caused by increased use of injected methamphetamine. Experts warn that most Pacific island countries lack enough medical 9 (resource), making HIV hard to control. Fiji’s crisis reminds the whole world that AIDS is still a serious 10 (globe) challenge. Passage 2. 孔子思想，跨越时空 Sept 28 is Confucius' birthday. More than 2,500 years after his 1 (die), Confucius' influence 2 (remain) strong in China. His ideas stress human goodness, morality and harmony, forming 3 important part of Chinese culture. They encourage people to improve 4 (them) and build a peaceful, fair society, 5 (shape) Chinese civilization for thousands of years. Today, Confucius is still popular. The Analects sells well and young Chinese people have brought him back into online fashion. In 2021, videos about Confucius on Bilibili increased 6 (great), while tourist sites in Qufu, his hometown, receive millions of visitors every year. Many young readers find wisdom in The Analects and understand 7 he is so respected. Confucius' influence goes far 8 China. His thoughts once inspired great 9 (think) in Europe. As of 2025, there are 513 Confucius Institutes and 754 Confucius Classrooms in 164 countries, 10 help spread Chinese language and culture worldwide. Passage 3. 分道扬镳 During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei moved the capital to Luoyang. Yuan Zhi worked 1 the magistrate of Luoyang County. Talented and strong-willed, he took 2 (responsible) for keeping public order in the capital. One day, Yuan Zhi 3 (meet) Li Biao, 4 high-ranking official, on the street. Court rules required lower-ranking officials to make way for 5 (superior). Li Biao thought Yuan Zhi should step aside, but Yuan Zhi refused, 6 (argue) that his duty to maintain city order came first. Soon they argued 7 (fierce) and neither would give in. Finally, they turned to Emperor Xiaowen to settle their conflict. After listening to both sides, the emperor suggested they 8 (divide) the road and each take one side. They took his words literally, split the road 9 travelled separately. Today, the idiom “part ways” means people separate and follow 10 (they) own different paths in life. Passage 1. 斐济宣布进入艾滋病紧急状态 参考答案 1. compared 2. have risen 3. their 4. an 5. emergency 6. users 7. with 8. partly 9. resources 10. global 逐空解析 1. compared 考点：非谓语动词（过去分词作状语）。 解析：固定搭配 compared with，意为 “与…… 相比”。句子主语 one in 60 adults 和 compare 之间是被动关系，用过去分词。 2. have risen 考点：现在完成时。 解析：时间标志 over the past 15 years（在过去 15 年里），是现在完成时的典型标志；主语 new HIV infections 是复数，故用 have risen。rise：上升、增加。 3. their 考点：形容词性物主代词。 解析：修饰名词 HIV status，要用形容词性物主代词。them 是宾格，their 表示 “他们的”。 句意：只有 39% 感染者知道他们的艾滋感染状况。 4. an 考点：冠词。 解析：outbreak 是可数名词单数，元音音素开头，an outbreak 一场疫情。 from an outbreak to… 从局部疫情升级为…… 5. emergency 考点：名词转换。解析：national 是形容词，后面接名词。emergent（adj. 紧急的）→ emergency (n. 紧急状态)。national emergency 国家紧急状态。 6. users 考点：名词复数。 解析：drug users 吸毒者、药物使用者，固定短语。use（v. 使用）→user（使用者），此处表一类人，用复数 users。 7. with 考点：固定短语。 解析：deal with 处理，应对。deal with the crisis 应对这场危机。 8. partly 考点：副词。 解析：修饰动词 caused 要用副词。part（n. 部分）→partly (adv. 部分地，在一定程度上)。 9. resources 考点：名词复数。 解析：resource 是可数名词，前面有 enough（足够的），常用复数 medical resources 医疗资源。 10. global 考点：形容词。 解析：修饰名词 challenge，用形容词。globe（n. 地球，全球） Passage 2. 孔子思想，跨越时空 参考答案 1. death 2. remains 3. an 4. themselves 5. shaping 6. greatly 7. why 8. beyond 9. thinkers 10. which 逐空解析 1. death 考点：词性转换（动词→名词）。 解析：形容词性物主代词 his 后面要接名词。die 是动词 “死亡”；death 为名词 “逝世，死亡”。after his death 在他去世之后。 2. remains 考点：一般现在时 + 主谓一致。 解析：陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语 Confucius' influence 是不可数名词，视作单数，谓语动词用 remains（仍然存在）。 3. an 考点：不定冠词。 解析：part 是可数名词单数；important 发音以元音音素 /ɪ/ 开头，用 an。an important part of… …… 的一个重要组成部分。 4. themselves 考点：反身代词。 解析：improve oneself 固定搭配 “自我提升”。people 对应的反身代词是 themselves。句意：鼓励人们提升自我。 5. shaping 考点：现在分词作结果状语。 解析：前面整件事情产生后面自然而然的结果，逻辑主语 they（his ideas）和 shape 是主动关系，用现在分词 shaping。 6. greatly 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。 解析：修饰动词 increased，要用副词。great 形容词，greatly 副词，意为 “大幅度地，极大地”。increased greatly 大幅增长。 7. why 考点：宾语从句连接词。 解析：understand 后接宾语从句。从句表达 “他受人尊敬的原因”，用 why，在从句中作原因状语。 8. beyond 考点：介词固定搭配。 解析：go far beyond 远远超出。Confucius' influence goes far beyond China 孔子的影响力远不止在中国。 9. thinkers 考点：词性转换（动词→名词复数）。 解析：great 形容词后接名词。think 动词 “思考”；thinker 名词 “思想家”。欧洲有众多思想家，用复数 thinkers。 10. which 考点：非限制性定语从句。 解析：逗号隔开，是非限制性定语从句；先行词是 513 Confucius Institutes and 754 Confucius Classrooms（事物），从句缺少主语，用 which。非限制性定语从句不能用 that。 Passage 3. 分道扬镳 参考答案 1. as 2. responsibility 3. met 4. a 5. superiors 6. arguing 7. fiercely 8. (should) divide 9. and 10. their 逐空解析 1. as 考点：介词。 解析：work as + 职位，表示 “担任…… 职务”。worked as the magistrate of Luoyang County 担任洛阳县县令。 2. responsibility 考点：词性转换（形容词→名词）。 解析：take responsibility for… 固定短语，意为 “为…… 负责”。responsible（adj. 负责的）→ responsibility（n. 责任）。 3. met 考点：一般过去时。解析：整篇故事是南北朝时期发生的往事，用一般过去时；meet 的过去式是 met。 4. a 考点：不定冠词。 解析：official 是可数名词单数，high 辅音音素开头；a high-ranking official 一位高官。 5. superiors 考点：名词复数。 解析：superior 表示 “上级、上司”，此处泛指各类上级官员，用复数 superiors。make way for superiors 给上级让路。 6. arguing 考点：现在分词作伴随状语。 解析：句子已有谓语 refused，后面为伴随动作；主语 Yuan Zhi 和 argue 是主动关系，用现在分词 arguing。 7. fiercely 考点：词性转换（形容词→副词）。 解析：修饰动词 argued，要用副词。fierce（adj. 激烈的）→ fiercely（adv. 激烈地）。argued fiercely 激烈争吵。 8. (should) divide 考点：虚拟语气。 解析：suggest 表示 “建议” 时，后面宾语从句用虚拟语气：(should)+ 动词原形，should 可以省略。they (should) divide the road 他们把道路分开。 9. and 考点：并列连词。 解析：split the road 和 travelled separately 是先后并列的两个动作，用 and 连接，表示 “分割道路，各行其道”。 10. their 考点：形容词性物主代词。 解析：修饰名词 paths，要用形容词性物主代词。they → their，their own different paths 他们各自不同的人生道路。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $