学易金卷：高一英语上学期期中模拟卷·基础过关（北京专用）

2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（基础）（北京专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Unit 1 ~ Unit 3（北师大版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创）The Spring Festival was coming, and I really hoped to go back home to stay with my family. I bought the train ticket weeks earlier and planned to __1__ home after school. I imagined the warm dinner with my parents and the happy talk we would have. However, the weather turned bad suddenly. Heavy rain started to fall on the day I left. When I got to the station, I was told my train would be __2__. I felt worried and didn’t know what to do. I called my mum at once. She told me not to be __3__ and said she would wait for me no matter how late it was. I waited for nearly three hours. Finally, they said we could take a __4__ to the next city and catch another train there. I quickly got on the bus. The roads were wet, and the bus moved slowly. All the way, I kept thinking of my __5__ at home. It was nearly midnight when I arrived at my hometown station. To my surprise, my parents were still __6__ at the gate. I ran to them with tears in my eyes. On that festival night, we sat together and enjoyed our simple meal. I __7__ that family love does not depend on good weather or easy trips. Troubles may come on the way home, but nothing can __8__ the wish for family reunion. The festival was not perfect, yet it was the most __9__ one I had ever had. I felt warm and __10__ to be with my family again. 1. A. walk B. ride C. return D. drive 2. A. put off B. taken up C. given up D. picked up 3. A. tired B. afraid C. excited D. proud 4. A. train B. plane C. bus D. bike 5. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. family 6. A. sleeping B. waiting C. eating D. reading 7. A. learned B. guessed C. promised D. remembered 8. A. show B. change C. stop D. express 9. A. boring B. strange C. difficult D. meaningful 10. A. lucky B. sorry C. shy D. busy 【参考答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者返乡过节途中遭遇大雨，火车晚点，几经辗转才回到家乡。父母深夜在车站等候，作者从中感受到亲情的珍贵。 【详情解析】 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几周前就买好了火车票，计划放学后回家。A. walk 步行；B. ride 骑行；C. return 返回；D. drive 开车。return home 回家，符合返乡过节的语境。故选 C。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我到达车站时，被告知我的火车将会推迟。A. put off 推迟；B. taken up 占据，开始从事；C. given up 放弃；D. picked up 捡起，接人。大雨造成火车延误。故选 A。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我不要害怕，无论多晚，她都会等我。A. tired 疲惫的；B. afraid 害怕的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. proud 骄傲的。遇到突发状况，妈妈安慰我不要担心害怕。故选 B。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，工作人员说我们可以坐大巴去下一座城市，在那里换乘另一趟火车。A. train 火车；B. plane 飞机；C. bus 大巴；D. bike 自行车。后文提到 the bus moved slowly，提示选 bus。故选 C。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一路上，我一直惦记家里的家人。A. friends 朋友；B. teachers 老师；C. classmates 同学；D. family 家人。文章主题是回家和家人团圆。故选 D。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，父母仍然在门口等候。A. sleeping 睡觉；B. waiting 等待；C. eating 吃；D. reading 阅读。父母深夜在车站等我。故选 B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我明白了亲情并不取决于好天气或者顺利的旅途。A. learned 领悟；B. guessed 猜测；C. promised 承诺；D. remembered 记得。这次经历让我懂得亲情的意义。故选 A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：回家路上困难重重，但没有什么能够阻挡阖家团圆的愿望。A. show 展示；B. change 改变；C. stop 阻止；D. express 表达。困难挡不住团圆的心愿。故选 C。 9. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个节日不算完美，但却是我经历过最有意义的一次。A. boring 无聊的；B. strange 奇怪的；C. difficult 困难的；D. meaningful 有意义的。虽然路途坎坷，但这次团圆很有意义。故选 D。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：再次和家人在一起，我感到温暖又幸运。A. lucky 幸运的；B. sorry 遗憾的；C. shy 害羞的；D. busy 忙碌的。历经波折终于与家人团聚，内心感到幸运。故选 A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A（原创） Last summer, I took part in a community tree‑planting activity near the river. I met an old gardener __11__ taught us how to plant young trees properly and protect their roots. We carried some __12__(tool) to dig holes in the dry field. So far, I __13__(keep) visiting those trees every month to check their growth and clear weeds around them. I believe small efforts can make a difference to our environment, and I will continue to take part in such public‑benefit activities with my classmates on warm weekends. 【参考答案】 11. who/that 12. tools 13. have kept 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述去年夏天作者参加河边社区植树活动。 【详情解析】 11. 考查定语从句关系代词 who/that。句意：我遇见一位老园丁，他教我们如何正确栽种小树苗并保护树根。先行词 an old gardener 指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who/that 引导定语从句。故填 who/that。 12. 考查名词复数。句意：我们带上一些工具，在干燥的田地里挖坑。some 后接可数名词复数，tool 的复数形式为 tools。故填 tools。 13. 考查现在完成时。句意：到目前为止，我坚持每个月去看望那些树苗，查看它们的生长情况并清理周围杂草。so far 是现在完成时标志，主语 I，助动词用 have，keep 过去分词 kept。故填 have kept。 B（原创） B（原创） Chinese paper‑cutting is a valuable traditional folk art with a long history. It has existedfor hundreds of years and carries people’s best wishes __14__ health and happiness. It is a great way __15__(pass) on traditional culture to young generations. Most paper‑cutting works are made by hand, and __16__(use) widely during traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival. The bright red colour always adds warm festive atmosphere to our houses. 【参考答案】 14. for 15. to pass 16. are used 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国剪纸是珍贵的传统民间艺术，历史悠久，承载人们对健康幸福的美好祝愿。 【详情解析】 14. 考查介词。句意：它已经存在数百年，承载人们对健康与幸福的美好祝愿。wishes for sth对于…的愿望，须用介词for。故填for。 15. 考查非谓语动词 to do 不定式。句意：这是向年轻一代传承传统文化的绝佳方式。固定结构 a great way to do sth，不定式作后置定语。故填 to pass。 16. 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大部分剪纸作品都是手工制作，它们在中国春节等传统节日中被广泛使用。此处在and后，与前半句are made形成并列关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。use一般现在时的被动语态是are used。故填are used。 C（原创） It is important for students to develop good reading habits in our busy school life. Last term, our head teacher __17__(advise) us to read at least one book each month in our spare time. Many students keep __18__(read) for half an hour every evening after finishing homework. The books __19__(recommend) by our teacher are really __20__(help) for our study and personal growth. Reading can open our eyes and improve our thinking skills, so we should stick to reading in our free time. 【参考答案】 17. advised 18. reading 19. recommended 20. helpful 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章阐述在繁忙的校园生活中，培养良好阅读习惯对学生十分重要。 【详情解析】 17. 考查一般过去时。句意：上学期，班主任建议我们在课余每月至少读一本书。Last term 为过去时间，advise 使用一般过去式 advised。故填 advised。 18. 考查非谓语动词‑ing。句意：很多学生写完作业后坚持每晚阅读半小时。keep doing sth. 固定搭配，意为坚持做某事，后面接动名词。故填 reading。 19. 考查非谓语动词过去分词。句意：老师推荐的那些书对我们学习和个人成长很有用。过去分词作后置定语，books 和 recommend 之间是被动关系。故填 recommended。 20. 考查词形转换。句意：老师推荐的书籍对我们的学习和个人成长很有帮助。系动词 are 后面需要形容词作表语，help 的形容词形式是 helpful。故填 helpful。 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A（新情境） Harvest Celebrations People around the world pick or harvest food that grows. Then they have a holiday. Let’s read about some harvest celebrations! Every February, the people of Mendoza, Argentina, harvest their grapes. Then they celebrate for a month! There are parades (游行), shows, and fireworks. They always choose a Harvest Queen, too. Chanthaburi, a town in Thailand, is famous for its tasty fruit. People celebrate the fruit at harvest time in May. The Fruit Fair begins with a parade of floats (游行彩车) made from thousands of fruits and vegetables. The Argungu Fishing Festival began in 1934 in Nigeria, a country in Africa. It’s a four-day festival held at the end of February to celebrate the end of all farming activities. On the last day there’s a fishing contest. People have one hour to catch the largest fish. But it’s not that easy. They can only use traditional fishing tools. But many use only their hands to catch the fish. France’s famous Menton Lemon Festival starts in February. There are big parades with floats decorated with lemons and oranges. More than 200, 000 people from around the world come to Menton for this festival. 21. Which of the following is celebrated in May? A. The Harvest Festival in Chanthaburi. B. The Harvest Festival in Mendoza. C. The Argungu Fishing Festival. D. The Menton Lemon Festival. 22. What can be seen in the Menton Lemon Festival? A The Fruit Fair. B. The big parades. C. A fishing contest. D. A Harvest Queen. 23. In which section of a newspaper may readers find this passage? A. Sport. B. Business. C. Science. D. Culture. 【参考答案】 21. A 22. B 23. D 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地不同的丰收庆祝活动，包括阿根廷门多萨的葡萄丰收节、泰国尖竹汶的水果节、尼日利亚的阿贡古捕鱼节和法国的芒通柠檬节。 【详情解析】 21. 细节理解题。根据第二段（图二）“Chanthaburi, a town in Thailand, is famous for its tasty fruit. People celebrate the fruit at harvest time in May.(泰国的尖竹汶镇以其美味的水果而闻名。人们在五月的收获时节庆祝水果丰收。)”可知，在五月庆祝的是尖竹汶的丰收节。故选A。 22. 细节理解题。根据第四段（图四）“France’s famous Menton Lemon Festival starts in February. There are big parades with floats decorated with lemons and oranges.(法国著名的芒通柠檬节于二月开始。有大型游行，彩车用柠檬和橙子装饰。)”可知，在芒通柠檬节可以看到大型游行。故选B。 23. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是世界各地的丰收庆祝活动，属于文化范畴。故选D。 B（新情境） Three months after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Rebecca Sell, a photographer and reporter, photographed a New Orleans couple worriedly examining photo collections. As she took the photo, a thought flashed through her mind. “I told them I could take the ruined/destroyed pictures, copy them and give them digitally restored (修复) photos,” she recalls. Although a bit sceptical/doubt, the couple agreed. Rebecca took their photos home, restored them and took them to the couple at their home. “It felt so good to be able to do that for them,” says Rebecca. When her editor, Dave Ellis, saw the photo of the couple, he suggested they go back and restore destroyed photos for even more people. So in January 2006, with paid time off from the paper, the two set up Operation Photo Rescue in Pass Christian. After posting a notice in the community newsletter, Rebecca and Dave received 500 photos in four days. For each, the pair took a new digital picture, then used high-tech software to erase/remove the water spots/mud and restore colors. It just so happened that a popular website mentioned the experience, and soon Operation Photo Rescue had emails from hundreds of volunteers, including photographers and restoration experts, eager to help. Though digital restoration is a painstaking process, mending valuable family pictures means the world to victims like Emily Lancaster, 71, who took out lots of destroyed photo collections after Katrina, never thinking the mess could be saved. But she just couldn’t lose a few treasured pictures, including a picture of her father, who had passed away, and a photo of her husband as a boy. Then she heard about Operation Photo Rescue. “I didn’t have a whole lot of hope they could fix them, but they did,” Emily says. “Almost every day I think about all the pictures I’ve lost. I’m so happy to have these two.” In the five years since Katrina, Operation Photo Rescue has collected thousands of pictures. Volunteers make “copy runs” to areas across the country to gather destroyed photos. “It’s great to be able to give people some of their history back,” says Rebecca. “One person told me that thanks to us, her grandmother got to see her photos again before she passed away. Things like that remind me why I do this.” 24. When Rebecca took the picture of the New Orleans couple, she decided to ______. A. take them to their temporary home B. set up shop in Pass Christian C. fight against Hurricane Katrina D. help with their destroyed photos 25. From Paragraph 2, we know that Dave and Rebecca ______. A. quit their jobs in 2006 B. spent four days mending the photos C. inspired volunteers to join them D. made their work known in their newspaper 26. How did Emily Lancaster feel when she first heard about Operation Photo Rescue? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Excited D. Hopeless 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Run away from Hurricanes B. Saving Memories C An Act of patience D. A Lucky Couple 【参考答案】 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙写了摄影记者丽贝卡塞尔和编辑戴夫埃利斯通过照片修复，他们让很多人丢失的记忆得到恢复，同时，也赢得了人们的肯定。 【详情解析】 24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段““I told them I could take the ruined/destroyed pictures, copy them and give them digitally restored (修复) photos,” she recalls. (“我告诉他们，我可以把毁坏的照片复制出来，然后给他们数码修复的照片，”她回忆说)”可知，摄影记者丽贝卡塞尔会帮助他们修复受损的照片。故选D。 25. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It just so happened that a popular website mentioned the experience, and soon Operation Photo Rescue had emails from hundreds of volunteers, including photographers and restoration experts, eager to help. (碰巧，一个热门网站提到了这次经历，很快，“照片救援行动”收到了数百名志愿者的电子邮件，其中包括摄影师和修复专家，他们渴望提供帮助)”可知，他们的行动鼓舞了其他的志愿者加入。故选C。 26. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段““I didn’t have a whole lot of hope they could fix them, but they did,” Emily says. (“我不抱太大希望他们能修好它们，但他们修好了，”艾米丽说)”可推知，艾米丽最初对能够修复照片是怀疑的，不确定的。故选A。 27. 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“ “It’s great to be able to give people some of their history back,” says Rebecca. “One person told me that thanks to us, her grandmother got to see her photos again before she passed away. Things like that remind me why I do this.” (“能够把他们的一些历史还给人们真是太棒了，”丽贝卡说。“一个人告诉我，多亏了我们，她的祖母在去世前又看到了她的照片。这样的事情提醒我为什么要做这件事。”) ”可知，通过照片修复，他们让很多人丢失的记忆得到恢复，同时，也赢得了人们的肯定。由此可知，B选项“保存记忆”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 C（新考向） If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself. I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry. For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour — a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand-suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn’t touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a litter price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business. The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won’t happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one’s own land unattainable for many new farmers. From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions. Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation’s farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation’s food. There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fairer farm economy, but farmers can’t clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. 28. The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce . A. a trend of development in agriculture B. the importance of investing in car industry C. the progress made in car industry D. a special feature of agriculture 29. What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2? A. Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones. B. Competition between small and big farms is fierce. C. Technology is vital for agricultural development. D. Loans to small local farmers are necessary. 30. What is the difficulty for those new farmers? A. To gain more financial aid. B. To have farms of their own. C. To hire good farm managers. D. To win old farmers’ support. 31. What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fairer farm economy? A. Become members of NYFC. B. Seek support beyond NYFC. C. Expand farmland conservation. D. Invest more to improve technology. 【参考答案】 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了小型农户在面对大型农业企业竞争时，如何通过创新和直接与客户联系等方式保持领先，以及小型农户面临的挑战和解决方案。 【详情解析】 28. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.(如果你想扰乱汽车行业，你最好有几十亿美元：小家庭汽车制造商不太可能击败最大的汽车公司。但是在农业领域，小农民可以从主要参与者中获得优势。通过与客户直接联系，通过对市场和生态系统的变化做出快速反应，小农民可以领先大公司一步。) ”可知，在文章开头，作者阐述了汽车领域与农业领域的不同之处，在汽车工业领域小的汽车制造商不太可能击败最大的汽车公司，而在农业领域，通过直接与客户联系、以及对市场和生态系统的变化做出快速反应，小农可以比大农户领先一步。由此可知，作者在文章开头用汽车行业与农业领域作对比，是为了引出对农业的一个特点的介绍。故选D。 29. 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour — a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand-suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn’t touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a litter price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.(例如，以“快速切割绿叶蔬菜收割机”为例，这是几年前田纳西州的一位年轻农民乔纳森·迪辛格在当地“慢钱”组织的一笔小额贷款帮助下开发的工具。它使小规模农民每小时能够收获175磅绿叶蔬菜——与仅用手收获几十磅相比有了巨大的进步，这突然使得小农户能够与加利福尼亚的大型农场竞争。在这个工具出现之前，小农户无法达到加利福尼亚农场提供的每磅价格。但现在，由于价格较低且产品通常更新鲜，他们可以继续经营。)”可推知，新农具使小农场收获绿色蔬菜的效率提高，降低了收获成本，现在小农场价格与大农场价格接近和小农场产品更新鲜的特点，使得小农场相对于大农场有了一些相对的优势。由此可知，第二段中作者用“快速切割绿叶蔬菜收割机”的例子来说明小农场相对于大农场可以获得一些优势。故选A。 30. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one’s own land unattainable for many new farmers.(一个关键因素是获得土地的安全。来自投资者、开发商和老牌大农场主的竞争使得许多新农民无法拥有自己的土地。)”可知，于那些新农民来说，不能拥有自己的农场是他们面临的困难。故选B。 31. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers.(我们纽约农民联盟(NYFC)需要广泛的支持，因为我们敦促国会增加农田保护，推动移民改革，并寻求能确保来自各种背景的多样化且雄心勃勃的下一代农场取得成功的政策。随着一项新的农业法案将在国会进行辩论，消费者必须与年轻农民站在一起。)”可知，NYFC需要广泛的支持，包括要求国会增加农田保护，推动移民改革，寻求确保不同背景的新农民的成功的政策等，而且消费者必须与年轻农民站在一起。所以，为了保证更可持续和更公平的农业经济，农民需要寻求NYFC以外的更多方面的支持。故选B。 D（社会热门） An article published in the scientific journal Nature discusses an important aspect of human evolution (进化). According to Bramble and Lieberman, Professors at the University of Utah, humans have a number of features that make them surprisingly good runners. “We are confident that running was important in the origin of the human body form,” says Bramble. Traditional thinking has been that humans are poor runners compared to such animals as horses. However, this is only true if we consider running at high speed, especially over short distances. Even an athlete can hardly run as quickly as a horse does, and can only keep up a top speed for 15 seconds or so. But when it comes to long-distance running, humans will do astonishingly well. They can keep a steady pace for many kilometres, and their speed is at least at the same level with that of horses. Bramble and Lieberman examined 26 parts of human bodies. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament (韧带). When we run, it is this ligament that prevents our head from moving back and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads, held high. Then there are Achilles tendons (跟腱) at the backs of our legs, forming the mechanical links between the muscles to the bones. They act like strong strings and help to push us forward when we run. Besides, we have low, wide shoulders, a development which allows us to run more effectively. Add to this our light forearms, which swing in co-operation with the movement of our legs to assist balance, and one begins to appreciate the point that Bramble and Lieberman are trying to make. But what advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners? One theory is that this ability may have permitted early humans to get food more effectively. Some scientists guess that early humans may have run after animals for great distances to make them tired before killing them. Running would also have shown another advantage: early humans might have eaten the meat left over from a kill by other large animals. They may have been warned of the existence of a freshly killed animal by vultures (秃鹰), and the faster they got to the scene of the kill, the better. “Research on the history of human ability of running has traditionally been controversial” says Lieberman. “At the very least, I hope this theory will make many people have second thoughts about how humans learned to run and why we are built the way we are.” 32. In Paragraph 2, the author mainly tells us that ________. A. humans are poor runners compared to horses B. humans are good runners over long distances C. humans may run at high speed for a short time D. humans can keep the same speed when running 33. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. tendons are a successful adaptation for running B. strong muscles and bones keep running effective C. the shape of shoulders affects the position of heads D. humans can run faster if they have longer forearms 34. What conclusion is drawn about early humans? A. They followed birds to avoid danger. B. They were unable to kill large animals. C. They developed their big brains for running. D. They evolved running due to the need for hunting. 【参考答案】 32. B 33. A 34. D 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨人类进化中擅长长跑的身体特征及该能力对早期人类生存的意义。 【详情解析】 32. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“However, this is only true if we consider running at high speed, especially over short distances. Even an athlete can hardly run as quickly as a horse does... But when it comes to long-distance running, humans will do astonishingly well. They can keep a steady pace for many kilometres, and their speed is at least at the same level with that of horses.(然而，这只在我们考虑高速奔跑时才成立，尤其是短距离奔跑。即使是运动员也几乎跑不过马……但说到长跑，人类的表现会惊人地好。他们能以稳定的速度跑很多公里，而且速度至少和马相当。)”可知，该段核心是对比人类与马的奔跑能力，强调人类在长跑方面的优势。故选B项。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then there are Achilles tendons (跟腱) at the backs of our legs, forming the mechanical links between the muscles to the bones. They act like strong strings and help to push us forward when we run.(此外，我们的腿后有跟腱，形成肌肉与骨骼之间的机械连接。它们就像结实的绳子，在我们奔跑时帮助推动我们前进。)”可知，跟腱是人类为适应奔跑进化出的有利特征。故选A项。 34. 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One theory is that this ability may have permitted early humans to get food more effectively. Some scientists guess that early humans may have run after animals for great distances to make them tired before killing them. Running would also have shown another advantage: early humans might have eaten the meat left over from a kill by other large animals... the faster they got to the scene of the kill, the better.(一种理论认为，这种能力可能让早期人类更有效地获取食物。一些科学家猜测，早期人类可能会长途追赶动物，使其疲惫后再杀死它们。奔跑还会带来另一个优势：早期人类可能会食用其他大型动物猎杀后剩下的肉……他们越快到达猎杀现场越好。)”可知，早期人类长跑能力的进化与狩猎获取食物的需求相关。故选D项。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exam Anxiety（新语境） Has this ever happened to you? You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. ____35____  Everyone feels stressed during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of enough preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. ____36____ You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised. ____37____ Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard. So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? ____38____ Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. ____39____ You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating (分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better. A. The first thing you should do is to be prepared. B. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways. C. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone! D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams. E. Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. F. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work. G. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence. 【参考答案】 35. C 36. F 37. B 38. A 39. G 【语篇解读】 本文为一篇说明文，介绍了什么是“考试焦虑”，它的消极影响及如何对抗这种负面的情绪。 【详情解析】 35. 前文“You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe.(你一直在为期中考试努力学习，但当你走进考场时，你的大脑一片空白，心跳加速，手心出汗，呼吸困。)”表明考试时会紧张和焦虑的现象，C选项“如果这些典型的考试焦虑症状听起来很熟悉，你并不孤单”表明这种焦虑的现象是普遍的，句子中的these classic signs与前文的your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe呼应。故选C。 36. 前文“This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance.(这很正常，通常会帮助你更努力地工作，更快地思考，提高你的表现。)”表明考试焦虑的益处，后文“You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you.(你也可能会觉得别人比你考得好。)”为一种负面的影响，F选项“然而，如果你对结果过于焦虑，你可能无法专注于你的工作”与前文进行转折，表示过度焦虑的坏影响，符合下文语境。故选F。 37. 后文“Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety.(一些人选择忽略这个问题，而另一些人不复习，因为他们认为他们无论如何都会做得很差，甚至因为焦虑而错过考试。)”表示不同的人如何消极地应对考试焦虑，B选项“人们经常用许多无益的方式来应对考试压力”引出下文无益的几种方式。故选B。 38. 前文“So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test?(那么，你能做些什么来对抗消极的心态，并在考试前和考试中保持冷静呢？)”提问应如何减少考试焦虑，保持冷静，再结合下文“If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test.(如果你觉得自己已经准备充分，那么在考试时你会更自信。)”可知，第一点应该是做好准备，A选项“你要做的第一件事就是做好准备”符合主旨。故选A。 39. 前文“The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety.(第二个技巧很简单：只要开始就行。空白的纸能让你的焦虑最大化。)”说明第二个方法是直接答卷，G选项“拿到试卷后，你可以通过做一些问题来建立你的信心”表明在做题的过程中逐渐增加自信，符合前文语境。故选G。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新语境）In a fast-paced world, where stress and mental tiredness seem commonplace, we’re constantly looking for new ways to unwind. People may carry out a variety of activities to help them relax. But what about the birdsongs or other nature sounds? Could they also help people to let go of the tensions of modern life? According to a study by King’s College London in 2022, seeing or hearing birds could help to boost the mental wellbeing of people. Taking a trip to places rich in birdlife like parks, forests and canals and encountering birds singing to each other in the trees could even help to treat some mental health conditions. And it’s not just birds that could have a curative effect on our moods. Another study conducted by the National Trust compared the effects of woodland sounds with voiced meditation (冥想) apps. The study found listening to birdsong as well as other woodland sounds like leaves crunching underfoot or the gentle flow of a stream boosted feelings of relaxation 30% more than the apps do. Other sounds which may help to cool people down are waves lapping on the shore, gentle wind, and light rainfall. However, not all of us live in rural surroundings, and depending on where we live, a trip to the countryside to see birds may not be an option. But could the nature sounds that originate there still help you? According to research by California Polytechnic State University, even a recording of the sounds of birds had a profound effect on people’s mood, while other studies saw people listening to soundscapes of the coast and forests with similar outcomes to their wellbeing. So, wherever you live, you can access the wonderful sounds of birds and nature during a stroll through a wood or via some headphones. And maybe listening to the chirps, trills, warbles and whistles of some birds could help you to relax after a long, hard day. 40. What did the study by King’s College London in 2022 find? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 41. How did the National Trust conduct the study? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Birds singing, voiced meditation apps and the recording of the sounds of nature have the same effect on people’s mood. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Besides what is mentioned in the passage, what do you usually do to help you relax in your daily life? (In about 40 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 40. Seeing or hearing birds could help to boost the mental wellbeing of people. 41. They compared the effects of woodland sounds with voiced meditation apps. 42. Birds singing, voiced meditation apps and the recording of the sounds of nature have the same effect on people’s mood. The study found listening to birdsong as well as other sounds of nature boosted feelings of relaxation 30% more than the apps do. 43. In addition to what is mentioned in the passage, I usually listen to music, do some simple exercises, or engage in hobbies such as reading and painting to help me relax in daily life. 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了2022年伦敦国王学院的研究发现看到或听到鸟的声音有助于促进人们的心理健康。文章介绍了研究开展的经过以及发现等。 【详情解析】 40. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“According to a study by King’s College London in 2022, seeing or hearing birds could help to boost the mental wellbeing of people.(根据伦敦国王学院2022年的一项研究，看到或听到鸟类有助于促进人们的心理健康)”可知，2022年伦敦国王学院的研究发现看到或听到鸟的声音有助于促进人们的心理健康。故答案为Seeing or hearing birds could help to boost the mental wellbeing of people. 41. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“Another study conducted by the National Trust compared the effects of woodland sounds with voiced meditation (冥想) apps.(国民信托组织进行的另一项研究比较了林地声音和语音冥想应用程序的影响)”可知，国民信托是比较了林地声音和有声冥想应用程序的效果来进行这项研究。故答案为They compared the effects of woodland sounds with voiced meditation apps. 42. 考查细节理解。根据第二段“The study found listening to birdsong as well as other woodland sounds like leaves crunching underfoot or the gentle flow of a stream boosted feelings of relaxation 30% more than the apps do.(研究发现，听鸟鸣以及其他林地的声音，如脚下树叶的嘎吱声或溪流的轻柔流水声，比应用程序能让人放松30%)”可知，错误的部分为“have the same effect on people’s mood”，研究发现，听鸟鸣和其他自然声音能比应用程序多增加30%的放松感。故答案为Birds singing, voiced meditation apps and the recording of the sounds of nature have the same effect on people’s mood. The study found listening to birdsong as well as other sounds of nature boosted feelings of relaxation 30% more than the apps do. 43. 考查开放题。根据“除了文中提到的，你在日常生活中通常做些什么来帮助你放松？”可回答：除了文章中提到的，我通常听音乐，做一些简单的练习，或从事爱好，如阅读和绘画，以帮助我放松在日常生活中。故答案为In addition to what is mentioned in the passage, I usually listen to music, do some simple exercises, or engage in hobbies such as reading and painting to help me relax in daily life. 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim发邮件向你求助：升入高一后，学业压力让他体重增加，他为此感到很焦虑。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达理解； 2. 给出建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考答案】 Dear Jim, I totally understand how you feel. Entering senior high means facing more challenging tasks, which can easily lead to stress and weight gain. But don’t worry too much. Here are some suggestions for you. First, try to have a balanced diet. Avoid eating too many snacks and junk food. Instead, eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, do some regular exercise. You can go for a run or play basketball after school. Lastly, adjust your mindset. Don’t be too anxious about your weight. Focus on your studies and enjoy your high school life. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国好友Jim写一封回复邮件，针对其升入高一后因学业压力体重增加而焦虑的问题表达理解并给出建议。 【详情解析】 1.词汇积累 完全地：totally → completely 导致：lead to → result in 焦虑的：anxious → worried 集中注意力于：focus on → concentrate on 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：But don’t worry too much. 拓展句：But there’s no need to worry excessively. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Entering senior high means facing more challenging tasks, which can easily lead to stress and weight gain. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. (运用了省略了连接词that的宾语从句) ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（基础）（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Unit 1 ~ Unit 3（北师大版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创）The Spring Festival was coming, and I really hoped to go back home to stay with my family. I bought the train ticket weeks earlier and planned to __1__ home after school. I imagined the warm dinner with my parents and the happy talk we would have. However, the weather turned bad suddenly. Heavy rain started to fall on the day I left. When I got to the station, I was told my train would be __2__. I felt worried and didn’t know what to do. I called my mum at once. She told me not to be __3__ and said she would wait for me no matter how late it was. I waited for nearly three hours. Finally, they said we could take a __4__ to the next city and catch another train there. I quickly got on the bus. The roads were wet, and the bus moved slowly. All the way, I kept thinking of my __5__ at home. It was nearly midnight when I arrived at my hometown station. To my surprise, my parents were still __6__ at the gate. I ran to them with tears in my eyes. On that festival night, we sat together and enjoyed our simple meal. I __7__ that family love does not depend on good weather or easy trips. Troubles may come on the way home, but nothing can __8__ the wish for family reunion. The festival was not perfect, yet it was the most __9__ one I had ever had. I felt warm and __10__ to be with my family again. 1. A. walk B. ride C. return D. drive 2. A. put off B. taken up C. given up D. picked up 3. A. tired B. afraid C. excited D. proud 4. A. train B. plane C. bus D. bike 5. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. family 6. A. sleeping B. waiting C. eating D. reading 7. A. learned B. guessed C. promised D. remembered 8. A. show B. change C. stop D. express 9. A. boring B. strange C. difficult D. meaningful 10. A. lucky B. sorry C. shy D. busy 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A（原创） Last summer, I took part in a community tree‑planting activity near the river. I met an old gardener __11__ taught us how to plant young trees properly and protect their roots. We carried some __12__(tool) to dig holes in the dry field. So far, I __13__(keep) visiting those trees every month to check their growth and clear weeds around them. I believe small efforts can make a difference to our environment, and I will continue to take part in such public‑benefit activities with my classmates on warm weekends. B（原创） Chinese paper‑cutting is a valuable traditional folk art with a long history. It has existedfor hundreds of years and carries people’s best wishes __14__ health and happiness. It is a great way __15__(pass) on traditional culture to young generations. Most paper‑cutting works are made by hand, and __16__(use) widely during traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival. The bright red colour always adds warm festive atmosphere to our houses. C（原创） It is important for students to develop good reading habits in our busy school life. Last term, our head teacher __17__(advise) us to read at least one book each month in our spare time. Many students keep __18__(read) for half an hour every evening after finishing homework. The books __19__(recommend) by our teacher are really __20__(help) for our study and personal growth. Reading can open our eyes and improve our thinking skills, so we should stick to reading in our free time. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A（新情境） Harvest Celebrations People around the world pick or harvest food that grows. Then they have a holiday. Let’s read about some harvest celebrations! Every February, the people of Mendoza, Argentina, harvest their grapes. Then they celebrate for a month! There are parades (游行), shows, and fireworks. They always choose a Harvest Queen, too. Chanthaburi, a town in Thailand, is famous for its tasty fruit. People celebrate the fruit at harvest time in May. The Fruit Fair begins with a parade of floats (游行彩车) made from thousands of fruits and vegetables. The Argungu Fishing Festival began in 1934 in Nigeria, a country in Africa. It’s a four-day festival held at the end of February to celebrate the end of all farming activities. On the last day there’s a fishing contest. People have one hour to catch the largest fish. But it’s not that easy. They can only use traditional fishing tools. But many use only their hands to catch the fish. France’s famous Menton Lemon Festival starts in February. There are big parades with floats decorated with lemons and oranges. More than 200, 000 people from around the world come to Menton for this festival. 21. Which of the following is celebrated in May? A. The Harvest Festival in Chanthaburi. B. The Harvest Festival in Mendoza. C. The Argungu Fishing Festival. D. The Menton Lemon Festival. 22. What can be seen in the Menton Lemon Festival? A The Fruit Fair. B. The big parades. C. A fishing contest. D. A Harvest Queen. 23. In which section of a newspaper may readers find this passage? A. Sport. B. Business. C. Science. D. Culture. B（新情境） Three months after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Rebecca Sell, a photographer and reporter, photographed a New Orleans couple worriedly examining photo collections. As she took the photo, a thought flashed through her mind. “I told them I could take the ruined/destroyed pictures, copy them and give them digitally restored (修复) photos,” she recalls. Although a bit sceptical/doubt, the couple agreed. Rebecca took their photos home, restored them and took them to the couple at their home. “It felt so good to be able to do that for them,” says Rebecca. When her editor, Dave Ellis, saw the photo of the couple, he suggested they go back and restore destroyed photos for even more people. So in January 2006, with paid time off from the paper, the two set up Operation Photo Rescue in Pass Christian. After posting a notice in the community newsletter, Rebecca and Dave received 500 photos in four days. For each, the pair took a new digital picture, then used high-tech software to erase/remove the water spots/mud and restore colors. It just so happened that a popular website mentioned the experience, and soon Operation Photo Rescue had emails from hundreds of volunteers, including photographers and restoration experts, eager to help. Though digital restoration is a painstaking process, mending valuable family pictures means the world to victims like Emily Lancaster, 71, who took out lots of destroyed photo collections after Katrina, never thinking the mess could be saved. But she just couldn’t lose a few treasured pictures, including a picture of her father, who had passed away, and a photo of her husband as a boy. Then she heard about Operation Photo Rescue. “I didn’t have a whole lot of hope they could fix them, but they did,” Emily says. “Almost every day I think about all the pictures I’ve lost. I’m so happy to have these two.” In the five years since Katrina, Operation Photo Rescue has collected thousands of pictures. Volunteers make “copy runs” to areas across the country to gather destroyed photos. “It’s great to be able to give people some of their history back,” says Rebecca. “One person told me that thanks to us, her grandmother got to see her photos again before she passed away. Things like that remind me why I do this.” 24. When Rebecca took the picture of the New Orleans couple, she decided to ______. A. take them to their temporary home B. set up shop in Pass Christian C. fight against Hurricane Katrina D. help with their destroyed photos 25. From Paragraph 2, we know that Dave and Rebecca ______. A. quit their jobs in 2006 B. spent four days mending the photos C. inspired volunteers to join them D. made their work known in their newspaper 26. How did Emily Lancaster feel when she first heard about Operation Photo Rescue? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Excited D. Hopeless 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Run away from Hurricanes B. Saving Memories C An Act of patience D. A Lucky Couple C（新考向） If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself. I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry. For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour — a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand-suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn’t touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a litter price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business. The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won’t happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one’s own land unattainable for many new farmers. From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions. Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation’s farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation’s food. There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fairer farm economy, but farmers can’t clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. 28. The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce . A. a trend of development in agriculture B. the importance of investing in car industry C. the progress made in car industry D. a special feature of agriculture 29. What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2? A. Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones. B. Competition between small and big farms is fierce. C. Technology is vital for agricultural development. D. Loans to small local farmers are necessary. 30. What is the difficulty for those new farmers? A. To gain more financial aid. B. To have farms of their own. C. To hire good farm managers. D. To win old farmers’ support. 31. What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fairer farm economy? A. Become members of NYFC. B. Seek support beyond NYFC. C. Expand farmland conservation. D. Invest more to improve technology. D（社会热门） An article published in the scientific journal Nature discusses an important aspect of human evolution (进化). According to Bramble and Lieberman, Professors at the University of Utah, humans have a number of features that make them surprisingly good runners. “We are confident that running was important in the origin of the human body form,” says Bramble. Traditional thinking has been that humans are poor runners compared to such animals as horses. However, this is only true if we consider running at high speed, especially over short distances. Even an athlete can hardly run as quickly as a horse does, and can only keep up a top speed for 15 seconds or so. But when it comes to long-distance running, humans will do astonishingly well. They can keep a steady pace for many kilometres, and their speed is at least at the same level with that of horses. Bramble and Lieberman examined 26 parts of human bodies. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament (韧带). When we run, it is this ligament that prevents our head from moving back and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads, held high. Then there are Achilles tendons (跟腱) at the backs of our legs, forming the mechanical links between the muscles to the bones. They act like strong strings and help to push us forward when we run. Besides, we have low, wide shoulders, a development which allows us to run more effectively. Add to this our light forearms, which swing in co-operation with the movement of our legs to assist balance, and one begins to appreciate the point that Bramble and Lieberman are trying to make. But what advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners? One theory is that this ability may have permitted early humans to get food more effectively. Some scientists guess that early humans may have run after animals for great distances to make them tired before killing them. Running would also have shown another advantage: early humans might have eaten the meat left over from a kill by other large animals. They may have been warned of the existence of a freshly killed animal by vultures (秃鹰), and the faster they got to the scene of the kill, the better. “Research on the history of human ability of running has traditionally been controversial” says Lieberman. “At the very least, I hope this theory will make many people have second thoughts about how humans learned to run and why we are built the way we are.” 32. In Paragraph 2, the author mainly tells us that ________. A. humans are poor runners compared to horses B. humans are good runners over long distances C. humans may run at high speed for a short time D. humans can keep the same speed when running 33. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. tendons are a successful adaptation for running B. strong muscles and bones keep running effective C. the shape of shoulders affects the position of heads D. humans can run faster if they have longer forearms 34. What conclusion is drawn about early humans? A. They followed birds to avoid danger. B. They were unable to kill large animals. C. They developed their big brains for running. D. They evolved running due to the need for hunting. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exam Anxiety（新语境） Has this ever happened to you? You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. ____35____  Everyone feels stressed during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of enough preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. ____36____ You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised. ____37____ Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard. So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? ____38____ Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. ____39____ You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating (分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better. A. The first thing you should do is to be prepared. B. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways. C. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone! D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams. E. Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. F. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work. G. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新语境）In a fast-paced world, where stress and mental tiredness seem commonplace, we’re constantly looking for new ways to unwind. People may carry out a variety of activities to help them relax. But what about the birdsongs or other nature sounds? Could they also help people to let go of the tensions of modern life? According to a study by King’s College London in 2022, seeing or hearing birds could help to boost the mental wellbeing of people. Taking a trip to places rich in birdlife like parks, forests and canals and encountering birds singing to each other in the trees could even help to treat some mental health conditions. And it’s not just birds that could have a curative effect on our moods. Another study conducted by the National Trust compared the effects of woodland sounds with voiced meditation (冥想) apps. The study found listening to birdsong as well as other woodland sounds like leaves crunching underfoot or the gentle flow of a stream boosted feelings of relaxation 30% more than the apps do. Other sounds which may help to cool people down are waves lapping on the shore, gentle wind, and light rainfall. However, not all of us live in rural surroundings, and depending on where we live, a trip to the countryside to see birds may not be an option. But could the nature sounds that originate there still help you? According to research by California Polytechnic State University, even a recording of the sounds of birds had a profound effect on people’s mood, while other studies saw people listening to soundscapes of the coast and forests with similar outcomes to their wellbeing. So, wherever you live, you can access the wonderful sounds of birds and nature during a stroll through a wood or via some headphones. And maybe listening to the chirps, trills, warbles and whistles of some birds could help you to relax after a long, hard day. 40. What did the study by King’s College London in 2022 find? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 41. How did the National Trust conduct the study? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Birds singing, voiced meditation apps and the recording of the sounds of nature have the same effect on people’s mood. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Besides what is mentioned in the passage, what do you usually do to help you relax in your daily life? (In about 40 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim发邮件向你求助：升入高一后，学业压力让他体重增加，他为此感到很焦虑。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达理解； 2. 给出建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（基础）（北京专用） 英语·参考答案 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 11. who/that 12. tools  13. have kept 14. for 15. to pass  16. are used 17. advised  18. reading  19. recommended 20. helpful 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35. C 36. F 37. B 38. A 39. G 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 40. Seeing or hearing birds could help to boost the mental wellbeing of people. 41. They compared the effects of woodland sounds with voiced meditation apps. 42. Birds singing, voiced meditation apps and the recording of the sounds of nature have the same effect on people’s mood. The study found listening to birdsong as well as other sounds of nature boosted feelings of relaxation 30% more than the apps do. 43. In addition to what is mentioned in the passage, I usually listen to music, do some simple exercises, or engage in hobbies such as reading and painting to help me relax in daily life. 第二节（20分） Dear Jim, I totally understand how you feel. Entering senior high means facing more challenging tasks, which can easily lead to stress and weight gain. But don’t worry too much. Here are some suggestions for you. First, try to have a balanced diet. Avoid eating too many snacks and junk food. Instead, eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, do some regular exercise. You can go for a run or play basketball after school. Lastly, adjust your mindset. Don’t be too anxious about your weight. Focus on your studies and enjoy your high school life. I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（基础）（北京专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 标记 ✉ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并 3 3 3 认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 7 4 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂 8 8 改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 5. 正确填涂 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分) 第一节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 1 IAJIBIICIID]2 IAJIBIICIID]3 IAJIBIICJIDI 4 IAJIBIIC]ID]5 IAJIBIIC]IDI 口 恝 辐 ✉ 6 [AJIBJICIIDI 7 [AJIBI[CIIDI 8 [AJIBIICIID]9 IAJIB]ICI[D]10 [AJIB]ICJID] 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. 12 13 14. 15 16 17. ® 19. 20. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 第一节（共14小题，每小题2分，共28分） 21 [A][B]ICJ[D] 26【A1IB]IC1ID1 31 [AJ[B][C][D] 踪 22【A1IB1IC1ID1 27 IAJIB]ICJID] 32 [A][B][C][D] 23【A1[B1[C1ID1 28 [A][B]IC][D] 33 [A][B]IC][D] 1 24【A1IB1IC1ID1 29【A1IB1IC1ID] 34【A1 [B]IC1IDI 25【A1[B]IC]ID] 30 [A][B][C][D] 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 35 [AJ[BJICIID][EJIFIIG] 36【A1[B1IC1[D1[E1[F1[G1 37 [AJIBJICIID][EJIFJIG] 38 [A][B][CI[D][EJIF][G] 烂 39 [A][B]IC]ID][EJIFJ[G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. 41 42.Birds singing,voiced meditation apps and the recording of the sounds of nature have the same effect on people's mood 43. 第二节(20分) 10 15 请在各题吕的答题区域内作答，超出边柜限定区域的答案无效： 英语第2页（共2页）: 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（基础)（北京专用） 英语 (考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分) 考生注意： : 1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定 的位置上。 2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项'的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答 律无效。 O 3.难度系数：0.65。 4.测试范围：必修第一册Unit1~Unit3(北师大版) 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分) : : 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 O (The Spring Festival was coming,and I really hoped to go back home to stay with my family.I bought : : the train ticket weeks earlier and planned to 1 home after school.I imagined the warm dinner with my parents and the happy talk we would have. However,the weather turned bad suddenly.Heavy rain started to fall on the day I left.When I got to the station, I was told my train would be2 I felt worried and didn't know what to do.I called my mum at once.She told me not to be 3 and said she would wait for me no matter how late it was. ·: : I waited for nearly three hours.Finally,they said we could take a 4 to the next city and catch another train there.I quickly got on the bus.The roads were wet,and the bus moved slowly.All the way,I kept thinking of my : 5 at home. It was nearly midnight when I arrived at my hometown station.To my surprise,my parents were still6at : the gate.I ran to them with tears in my eyes. On that festival night,we sat together and enjoyed our simple meal.I7that family love does not depend on good weather or easy trips.Troubles may come on the way home,but nothing can 8 the wish for family reunion. The festival was not perfect,yet it was the most 9 one I had ever had.I felt warm and 10 to be with my : ○ family again : : 试题第1页（共10页） ·: @学科网·学易金卷概好烧：限景是鲁精 1.A.walk B.ride C.return D.drive 2.A.put off B.taken up C.given up D.picked up 3.A.tired B.afraid C.excited D.proud 4.A.train B.plane C.bus D.bike 5.A.friends B.teachers C.classmates D.family 6.A.sleeping B.waiting C.eating D.reading 7.A.learned B.guessed C.promised D.remembered 8.A.show B.change C.stop D.express 9.A.boring B.strange C.difficult D.meaningful 10.A.lucky B.sorry C.shy D.busy 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空 白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A(原创) Last summer,I took part in a community tree-planting activity near the river.I met an old gardener11taught us how to plant young trees properly and protect their roots.We carried some 12 (tool)to dig holes in the dry field. So far,I 13 (keep)visiting those trees every month to check their growth and clear weeds around them.I believe small efforts can make a difference to our environment,and I will continue to take part in such public-benefit activities with my classmates on warm weekends B(原创) Chinese paper-cutting is a valuable traditional folk art with a long history.It has existedfor hundreds of years and carries people's best wishes14health and happiness.It is a great way 15(pass)on traditional culture toyoung generations.Most paper-cutting works are made by hand,and 16 (use)widely during traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival.The bright red colour always adds warm festive atmosphere to our houses. C(原创) It is important for students to develop good reading habits in our busy school life.Last term,our head teacher 17 (advise)us to read at least one book each month in our spare time.Many students keep18(read)for half an hour every evening after finishing homework.The books 19 (recommend)by our teacher are really 20 (help)for our study and personal growth.Reading can open our eyes and improve our thinking skills,so we should stick to reading in our free time. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 试题第2页（共10页) 可学科网·学易金卷德概费：就限彩是 第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A(新情境) Harvest Celebrations People around the world pick or harvest food that grows.Then they have a holiday.Let's read about some harvest celebrations! MEND Chanthaburi,a town in Thailand,is Every February,the people of Mendoza,Argentina, famous for its tasty fruit.People celebrate the harvest their grapes.Then they celebrate for a month! fruit at harvest time in May.The Fruit Fair There are parades(游行)，shows,.and fireworks.They begins with a parade of floats(游行彩车) always choose a Harvest Queen,too. made from thousands of fruits and vegetables. The Argungu Fishing Festival began in 1934 in Nigeria,a country in Africa.It's a four-day festival held France's famous Menton Lemon Festival at the end of February to celebrate the end of all farming starts in February.There are big parades with activities.On the last day there's a fishing contest.People floats decorated with lemons and oranges. have one hour to catch the largest fish.But it's not that More than 200,000 people from around the easy.They can only use traditional fishing tools.But world come to Menton for this festival many use only their hands to catch the fish. 21.Which of the following is celebrated in May? A.The Harvest Festival in Chanthaburi B.The Harvest Festival in Mendoza C.The Argungu Fishing Festival. D.The Menton Lemon Festival. 22.What can be seen in the Menton Lemon Festival? 试题第3页（共10页） A The Fruit Fair. B.The big parades. C.A fishing contest. D.A Harvest Queen. O 23.In which section of a newspaper may readers find this passage? A.Sport B.Business. C.Science. D.Culture. B(新情境) Three months after Hurricane Katrina in 2005,Rebecca Sell,a photographer and reporter,photographed a New ☑ : Orleans couple worriedly examining photo collections.As she took the photo,a thought flashed through her mind."I 兵 told them I could take the ruined/destroyed pictures,copy them and give them digitally restored ()photos,"she recalls.Although a bit sceptical/doubt,the couple agreed.Rebecca took their photos home,restored them and took them to the couple at their home."It felt so good to be able to do that for them,"says Rebecca. % When her editor,Dave Ellis,saw the photo of the couple,he suggested they go back and restore destroyed photos for even more people.So in January 2006,with paid time off from the paper,the two set up Operation Photo Rescue 扣 in Pass Christian.After posting a notice in the community newsletter,Rebecca and Dave received 500 photos in four 拼 days.For each,the pair took a new digital picture,then used high-tech software to erase/remove the water spots/mud 游 and restore colors.It just so happened that a popular website mentioned the experience,and soon Operation Photo Rescue had emails from hundreds of volunteers,including photographers and restoration experts,eager to help. S O Though digital restoration is a painstaking process,mending valuable family pictures means the world to victims like Emily Lancaster,71,who took out lots of destroyed photo collections after Katrina,never thinking the mess could 洲 be saved.But she just couldn't lose a few treasured pictures,including a picture of her father,who had passed away, and a photo of her husband as a boy.Then she heard about Operation Photo Rescue."I didn't have a whole lot ofhope S E词 they could fix them,but they did,"Emily says."Almost every day I think about all the pictures I've lost.I'm so happy to have these two." In the five years since Katrina,Operation Photo Rescue has collected thousands of pictures.Volunteers make O "copy runs"to areas across the country to gather destroyed photos."It's great to be able to give people some of their history back,"says Rebecca."One person told me that thanks to us,her grandmother got to see her photos again before she passed away.Things like that remind me why I do this." 24.When Rebecca took the picture of the New Orleans couple,she decided to 締 A.take them to their temporary home B.set up shop in Pass Christian C.fight against Hurricane Katrina D.help with their destroyed photos 25.From Paragraph 2,we know that Dave and Rebecca A.quit their jobs in 2006 B.spent four days mending the photos C.inspired volunteers to join them D.made their work known in their newspaper 试题第4页（共10页） : 26.How did Emily Lancaster feel when she first heard about Operation Photo Rescue? A.Doubtful. B.Satisfied. C.Excited D.Hopeless O 27.What is the best title for the passage? A.Run away from Hurricanes B.Saving Memories C An Act of patience D.A Lucky Couple : C(新考向) If you want to disturb the car industry,you'd better have a few billion dollars:Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture,small farmers can get the best of the major players.By connecting directly with customers,and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition 国青年农会)and a family farmer myself..I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry. 尽 For example,take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester,a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, : Jonathan Dysinger,in Tennessee,with a small loan from a local Slow Money group.It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour-a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand-suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.Before the tool came O out,small farmers couldn't touch the price per pound offered by California farms.But now,with the combination of a litter price point and a generally fresher product,they can stay in business. The sustainable success of small farmers,though,won't happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land.Competition from investors,developers,and established large farmers makes owning one's own land unattainable for many new farmers.From 2004 to 2013,agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions. Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent O path to citizenship-the greatest barrier to building a far of their own.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering farmers younger than 35 by six to one,and with two-thirds of the nation's farmland in need of a new farmer,we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation's food. There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fairer farm economy,but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us.We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation,as we push for immigration reform,and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds.With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress,consumers must take a stand with young farmers. 试题第5页（共10页） : ©学科网·学易金卷概好：限景是 28.The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce A.a trend of development in agriculture B.the importance of investing in car industry C.the progress made in car industry D.a special feature of agriculture 29.What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2? A.Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones B.Competition between small and big farms is fierce. C.Technology is vital for agricultural development D.Loans to small local farmers are necessary 30.What is the difficulty for those new farmers? A.To gain more financial aid. B.To have farms of their own. C.To hire good farm managers. D.To win old farmers'support. 31.What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fairer farm economy? A.Become members of NYFC. B.Seek support beyond NYFC. C.Expand farmland conservation. D.Invest more to improve technology D(社会热门) An article published in the scientific journal Nature discusses an important aspect of human evolution () According to Bramble and Lieberman,Professors at the University of Utah,humans have a number of features that make them surprisingly good runners."We are confident that running was important in the origin of the human body fom,”says Bramble. Traditional thinking has been that humans are poor runners compared to such animals as horses.However,this is only true if we consider running at high speed,especially over short distances.Even an athlete can hardly run as quickly as a horse does,and can only keep up a top speed for 15 seconds or so.But when it comes to long-distance running,humans will do astonishingly well.They can keep a steady pace for many kilometres,and their speed is at least at the same level with that of horses. Bramble and Lieberman examined 26 parts of human bodies.One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament ()When we run,it is this ligament that prevents our head from moving back and forth or from side to side.Therefore,we are able to run with steady heads,held high.Then there are Achilles tendons (at the backs of our legs,forming the mechanical links between the muscles to the bones.They act like strong strings and help to push us forward when we run.Besides,we have low,wide shoulders,a development which allows us to run more effectively.Add to this our light forearms,which swing in co-operation with the movement of our legs to assist balance, and one begins to appreciate the point that Bramble and Lieberman are trying to make. 试题第6页（共10页） 西学科网·学易金卷做既德：就限是鲁 But what advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners?One theory is that this ability may have permitted early humans to get food more effectively.Some scientists guess that early humans may have run after animals for great distances to make them tired before killing them.Running would also have shown another advantage: early humans might have eaten the meat left over from a kill by other large animals.They may have been warned of the existence of a freshly killed animal by vultures )and the faster they got to the scene of the kill,the better. "Research on the history of human ability of running has traditionally been controversial"says Lieberman."At the very least,I hope this theory will make many people have second thoughts about how humans learned to run and why we are built the way we are." 32.In Paragraph 2,the author mainly tells us that A.humans are poor runners compared to horses B.humans are good runners over long distances C.humans may run at high speed for a short time D.humans can keep the same speed when running 33.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that A.tendons are a successful adaptation for running B.strong muscles and bones keep running effective C.the shape of shoulders affects the position of heads D.humans can run faster if they have longer forearms 34.What conclusion is drawn about early humans? A.They followed birds to avoid danger. B.They were unable to kill large animals. C.They developed their big brains for running. D.They evolved running due to the need for hunting. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项 中有两项为多余选项。 Exam Anxiety（新语境) Has this ever happened to you?You've been study ing hard for your midterm,but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank,your heart races fast,you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe.35 Everyone feels stressed during exams.Usually,it results from a fear of failure,lack of enough preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past.This is normal and often helps you work harder,think faster and generally improve your performance.36 You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind hasgone blank"on information you know you have revised. _37 Some choose to ignore the problem,while others don't review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety.It can also be really easy to think that if you don't try and then you fail,you won't feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard. So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? 试题第7页（共10页） 38 Yes,this seems obvious,but it's worth repeating.If you feel confident that you've prepared thoroughly, : O you'll feel more confident walking into the test.The second tip is simple:just start.The blank page can maximize your : anxiety.39You can always go back and change things later if needed,but a few quick answers can get the : ball rolling.Besides,allocating (your time is equally important.Look through the whole test before getting .: started.Mentally allocate how much time you'll spend on each section.If there's time to recheck,even better. & : A.The first thing you should do is to be prepared. 兵 B.People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways. C.If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar,you're not alone! 米 D.Therefore,people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams. E.Realizing time is almost up and that there's still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. F.However,if you are overly anxious about the result,you may be unable to focus on your work. G.After you get the paper,dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence. 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分) 游 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 S (In a fast-paced world,where stress and mental tiredness seem commonplace,we're constantly looking O for new ways to unwind.People may cany out a variety of activities to help them relax.But what about the birdsongs or other nature sounds?Could they also help people to let go of the tensions of modern life? According to a study by King's College London in 2022,seeing or hearing birds could help to boost the mental S E肉 wellbeing of people.Taking a trip to places rich in birdlife like parks,forests and canals and encountering birds singing to each other in the trees could even help to treat some mental health conditions.And it's not just birds that could have : a curative effect on our moods.Another study conducted by the National Trust compared the effects of woodland 世 .: sounds with voiced meditation (apps.The study found listening to birdsong as well as other woodland sounds O like leaves crunching underfoot or the gentle flow of a stream boosted feelings of relaxation 30%more than the apps do.Other sounds which may help to cool people down are waves lapping on the shore,gentle wind,and light rainfall. However,not all of us live in rural surroundings,and depending on where we live,a trip to the countryside to see 烯 烯 birds may not be an option.But could the nature sounds that originate there still help you?According to research by : California Polytechnic State University,even a recording of the sounds of birds had a profound effect on people's mood,while other studies saw people listening to soundscapes of the coast and forests with similar outcomes to their wellbeing. So,wherever you live,you can access the wonderful sounds of birds and nature during a stroll through a wood 试题第8页（共10页） : or via some headphones.And maybe listening to the chirps,trills,warbles and whistles of some birds could help you to relax after a long,hard day. O 40.What did the study by King's College London in 2022 find? .. 41.How did the National Trust conduct the study? .. 42.Please decide which part is false in the following statement,then underline it and explain why. Birds singing,voiced me ditation apps and the recording of the sounds of nature have the same effect on people's mood O .. 43.Besides what is mentioned in the passage,what do you usually do to help you relax in your daily life?(In about 40 words) .. .: 第二节（20分) .. 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友J发邮件向你求助：升入高一后，学业压力让他体重 增加，他为此感到很焦虑。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： .: 1.表达理解； 2.给出建议。 注意：1.词数100左右，开头和结尾己经给出，不计入总词数： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 栽 Dear Jim, .: Yours, Li Hua .. 试题第9页（共10页） 可学科网·学易金卷做好：然限爱是普 试题第10页（共10页)2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（基础） (北京专用) 英语答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 注意事项 23 23 23 23 2 23 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 2345678 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 456 45 456 4 45 4 4 4 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.j 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 8 8 8 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 9 9 9 5. 正确填涂■ 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 叔 痴 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 1 IAJIB]IC]【DI2 IAJIBIIC】[D】3 IA]IBIIC1IDI4 [AJIB[C]【D15IAJ[BI[C1ID 6 [AJ[B]IC][D]7 [AJ[B][C][D]8 [A][B][C]ID]9 [A][B][C][D]10 [AJ[B]IC][D 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 11. 12. 13. 14 15 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分） 射 第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分） 21 [AJ[B]IC][D] 26 [A][B]ICIID] 31 [A][B][C][D] 22 IAJIB]ICJID] 27 [A][B]ICJID] 32 [A][B][C][D] 23 [AJIBJIC]ID] 28【A1 [B]ICJID] 33 [A][B][C][D] 24【AIIB]ICJ[DI 29 [A][BJIC]ID] 34【A[B][CI[D] 25 IA]IB]IC][D] 30【A[BIIC1ID] 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分） 35 [AJ[BIIC]ID]LE ]IFJIG] 36 [A][B][CI[D][E I[FI[G] 37 [A][BJICIID]IE IIFJIG] 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 38 [A][BIICI[D][E JIFIIG] 39 [A][B]ICI[DI[E I[FJIG 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出边框限定区域的答案无效： 第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一小节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分） 40. W 42.Birds singing,voiced meditation apps and the recording of the sounds of nature have the same effect on people's mood 43. 第二节（20分) 10 15 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 2026-2027学年高一上学期期中模拟卷（基础）（北京专用） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．难度系数：0.65。 4. 测试范围：必修第一册Unit 1 ~ Unit 3（北师大版） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （原创）The Spring Festival was coming, and I really hoped to go back home to stay with my family. I bought the train ticket weeks earlier and planned to __1__ home after school. I imagined the warm dinner with my parents and the happy talk we would have. However, the weather turned bad suddenly. Heavy rain started to fall on the day I left. When I got to the station, I was told my train would be __2__. I felt worried and didn’t know what to do. I called my mum at once. She told me not to be __3__ and said she would wait for me no matter how late it was. I waited for nearly three hours. Finally, they said we could take a __4__ to the next city and catch another train there. I quickly got on the bus. The roads were wet, and the bus moved slowly. All the way, I kept thinking of my __5__ at home. It was nearly midnight when I arrived at my hometown station. To my surprise, my parents were still __6__ at the gate. I ran to them with tears in my eyes. On that festival night, we sat together and enjoyed our simple meal. I __7__ that family love does not depend on good weather or easy trips. Troubles may come on the way home, but nothing can __8__ the wish for family reunion. The festival was not perfect, yet it was the most __9__ one I had ever had. I felt warm and __10__ to be with my family again. 1. A. walk B. ride C. return D. drive 2. A. put off B. taken up C. given up D. picked up 3. A. tired B. afraid C. excited D. proud 4. A. train B. plane C. bus D. bike 5. A. friends B. teachers C. classmates D. family 6. A. sleeping B. waiting C. eating D. reading 7. A. learned B. guessed C. promised D. remembered 8. A. show B. change C. stop D. express 9. A. boring B. strange C. difficult D. meaningful 10. A. lucky B. sorry C. shy D. busy 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 A（原创） Last summer, I took part in a community tree‑planting activity near the river. I met an old gardener __11__ taught us how to plant young trees properly and protect their roots. We carried some __12__(tool) to dig holes in the dry field. So far, I __13__(keep) visiting those trees every month to check their growth and clear weeds around them. I believe small efforts can make a difference to our environment, and I will continue to take part in such public‑benefit activities with my classmates on warm weekends. B（原创） Chinese paper‑cutting is a valuable traditional folk art with a long history. It has existedfor hundreds of years and carries people’s best wishes __14__ health and happiness. It is a great way __15__(pass) on traditional culture to young generations. Most paper‑cutting works are made by hand, and __16__(use) widely during traditional Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival. The bright red colour always adds warm festive atmosphere to our houses. C（原创） It is important for students to develop good reading habits in our busy school life. Last term, our head teacher __17__(advise) us to read at least one book each month in our spare time. Many students keep __18__(read) for half an hour every evening after finishing homework. The books __19__(recommend) by our teacher are really __20__(help) for our study and personal growth. Reading can open our eyes and improve our thinking skills, so we should stick to reading in our free time. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共38分） 第一节 （共14小题；每小题2分，共28分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A（新情境） Harvest Celebrations People around the world pick or harvest food that grows. Then they have a holiday. Let’s read about some harvest celebrations! Every February, the people of Mendoza, Argentina, harvest their grapes. Then they celebrate for a month! There are parades (游行), shows, and fireworks. They always choose a Harvest Queen, too. Chanthaburi, a town in Thailand, is famous for its tasty fruit. People celebrate the fruit at harvest time in May. The Fruit Fair begins with a parade of floats (游行彩车) made from thousands of fruits and vegetables. The Argungu Fishing Festival began in 1934 in Nigeria, a country in Africa. It’s a four-day festival held at the end of February to celebrate the end of all farming activities. On the last day there’s a fishing contest. People have one hour to catch the largest fish. But it’s not that easy. They can only use traditional fishing tools. But many use only their hands to catch the fish. France’s famous Menton Lemon Festival starts in February. There are big parades with floats decorated with lemons and oranges. More than 200, 000 people from around the world come to Menton for this festival. 21. Which of the following is celebrated in May? A. The Harvest Festival in Chanthaburi. B. The Harvest Festival in Mendoza. C. The Argungu Fishing Festival. D. The Menton Lemon Festival. 22. What can be seen in the Menton Lemon Festival? A The Fruit Fair. B. The big parades. C. A fishing contest. D. A Harvest Queen. 23. In which section of a newspaper may readers find this passage? A. Sport. B. Business. C. Science. D. Culture. B（新情境） Three months after Hurricane Katrina in 2005, Rebecca Sell, a photographer and reporter, photographed a New Orleans couple worriedly examining photo collections. As she took the photo, a thought flashed through her mind. “I told them I could take the ruined/destroyed pictures, copy them and give them digitally restored (修复) photos,” she recalls. Although a bit sceptical/doubt, the couple agreed. Rebecca took their photos home, restored them and took them to the couple at their home. “It felt so good to be able to do that for them,” says Rebecca. When her editor, Dave Ellis, saw the photo of the couple, he suggested they go back and restore destroyed photos for even more people. So in January 2006, with paid time off from the paper, the two set up Operation Photo Rescue in Pass Christian. After posting a notice in the community newsletter, Rebecca and Dave received 500 photos in four days. For each, the pair took a new digital picture, then used high-tech software to erase/remove the water spots/mud and restore colors. It just so happened that a popular website mentioned the experience, and soon Operation Photo Rescue had emails from hundreds of volunteers, including photographers and restoration experts, eager to help. Though digital restoration is a painstaking process, mending valuable family pictures means the world to victims like Emily Lancaster, 71, who took out lots of destroyed photo collections after Katrina, never thinking the mess could be saved. But she just couldn’t lose a few treasured pictures, including a picture of her father, who had passed away, and a photo of her husband as a boy. Then she heard about Operation Photo Rescue. “I didn’t have a whole lot of hope they could fix them, but they did,” Emily says. “Almost every day I think about all the pictures I’ve lost. I’m so happy to have these two.” In the five years since Katrina, Operation Photo Rescue has collected thousands of pictures. Volunteers make “copy runs” to areas across the country to gather destroyed photos. “It’s great to be able to give people some of their history back,” says Rebecca. “One person told me that thanks to us, her grandmother got to see her photos again before she passed away. Things like that remind me why I do this.” 24. When Rebecca took the picture of the New Orleans couple, she decided to ______. A. take them to their temporary home B. set up shop in Pass Christian C. fight against Hurricane Katrina D. help with their destroyed photos 25. From Paragraph 2, we know that Dave and Rebecca ______. A. quit their jobs in 2006 B. spent four days mending the photos C. inspired volunteers to join them D. made their work known in their newspaper 26. How did Emily Lancaster feel when she first heard about Operation Photo Rescue? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Excited D. Hopeless 27. What is the best title for the passage? A. Run away from Hurricanes B. Saving Memories C An Act of patience D. A Lucky Couple C（新考向） If you want to disturb the car industry, you’d better have a few billion dollars: Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies. But in agriculture, small farmers can get the best of the major players. By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems, small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys. As the co-founder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself. I have a front-row seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry. For example, take the Quick Cut Greens Harvester, a tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local Slow Money group. It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour — a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand-suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California. Before the tool came out, small farmers couldn’t touch the price per pound offered by California farms. But now, with the combination of a litter price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business. The sustainable success of small farmers, though, won’t happen without fundamental changes to the industry. One crucial factor is secure access to land. Competition from investors, developers, and established large farmers makes owning one’s own land unattainable for many new farmers. From 2004 to 2013, agricultural land values doubled, and they continue to rise in many regions. Another challenge for more than a million of the most qualified farm workers and managers is a non-existent path to citizenship — the greatest barrier to building a farm of their own. With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation’s farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation’s food. There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fairer farm economy, but farmers can’t clumsily put them together before us. We at the NYFC need broad support as we urge Congress to increase farmland conservation, as we push for immigration reform, and as we seek policies that will ensure the success of a diverse and ambitious next generation of farms from all backgrounds. With a new farm bill to be debated in Congress, consumers must take a stand with young farmers. 28. The author mentions car industry at the beginning of the passage to introduce . A. a trend of development in agriculture B. the importance of investing in car industry C. the progress made in car industry D. a special feature of agriculture 29. What does the author want to illustrate with the example in paragraph 2? A. Small farmers may gain some advantages over big ones. B. Competition between small and big farms is fierce. C. Technology is vital for agricultural development. D. Loans to small local farmers are necessary. 30. What is the difficulty for those new farmers? A. To gain more financial aid. B. To have farms of their own. C. To hire good farm managers. D. To win old farmers’ support. 31. What should farmers do for a more sustainable and fairer farm economy? A. Become members of NYFC. B. Seek support beyond NYFC. C. Expand farmland conservation. D. Invest more to improve technology. D（社会热门） An article published in the scientific journal Nature discusses an important aspect of human evolution (进化). According to Bramble and Lieberman, Professors at the University of Utah, humans have a number of features that make them surprisingly good runners. “We are confident that running was important in the origin of the human body form,” says Bramble. Traditional thinking has been that humans are poor runners compared to such animals as horses. However, this is only true if we consider running at high speed, especially over short distances. Even an athlete can hardly run as quickly as a horse does, and can only keep up a top speed for 15 seconds or so. But when it comes to long-distance running, humans will do astonishingly well. They can keep a steady pace for many kilometres, and their speed is at least at the same level with that of horses. Bramble and Lieberman examined 26 parts of human bodies. One of the most interesting of these is the nuchal ligament (韧带). When we run, it is this ligament that prevents our head from moving back and forth or from side to side. Therefore, we are able to run with steady heads, held high. Then there are Achilles tendons (跟腱) at the backs of our legs, forming the mechanical links between the muscles to the bones. They act like strong strings and help to push us forward when we run. Besides, we have low, wide shoulders, a development which allows us to run more effectively. Add to this our light forearms, which swing in co-operation with the movement of our legs to assist balance, and one begins to appreciate the point that Bramble and Lieberman are trying to make. But what advantage is gained from being good long-distance runners? One theory is that this ability may have permitted early humans to get food more effectively. Some scientists guess that early humans may have run after animals for great distances to make them tired before killing them. Running would also have shown another advantage: early humans might have eaten the meat left over from a kill by other large animals. They may have been warned of the existence of a freshly killed animal by vultures (秃鹰), and the faster they got to the scene of the kill, the better. “Research on the history of human ability of running has traditionally been controversial” says Lieberman. “At the very least, I hope this theory will make many people have second thoughts about how humans learned to run and why we are built the way we are.” 32. In Paragraph 2, the author mainly tells us that ________. A. humans are poor runners compared to horses B. humans are good runners over long distances C. humans may run at high speed for a short time D. humans can keep the same speed when running 33. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that ________. A. tendons are a successful adaptation for running B. strong muscles and bones keep running effective C. the shape of shoulders affects the position of heads D. humans can run faster if they have longer forearms 34. What conclusion is drawn about early humans? A. They followed birds to avoid danger. B. They were unable to kill large animals. C. They developed their big brains for running. D. They evolved running due to the need for hunting. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exam Anxiety（新语境） Has this ever happened to you? You’ve been studying hard for your midterm, but when you walk into your exam, your mind goes blank, your heart races fast, you get sweaty palms and find it hard to breathe. ____35____  Everyone feels stressed during exams. Usually, it results from a fear of failure, lack of enough preparation time and bad experiences taking tests in the past. This is normal and often helps you work harder, think faster and generally improve your performance. ____36____ You may also feel that other people are managing the exam better than you. This can cause you to feel that your mind has “gone blank” on information you know you have revised. ____37____ Some choose to ignore the problem, while others don’t review because they think they will do badly anyway and even miss exams due to the anxiety. It can also be really easy to think that if you don’t try and then you fail, you won’t feel as bad as if you fail after trying really hard. So what can you do to fight against the negative mindset and stay calm before and during your test? ____38____ Yes, this seems obvious, but it’s worth repeating. If you feel confident that you’ve prepared thoroughly, you’ll feel more confident walking into the test. The second tip is simple: just start. The blank page can maximize your anxiety. ____39____ You can always go back and change things later if needed, but a few quick answers can get the ball rolling. Besides, allocating (分配) your time is equally important. Look through the whole test before getting started. Mentally allocate how much time you’ll spend on each section. If there’s time to recheck, even better. A. The first thing you should do is to be prepared. B. People often deal with exam stress in many unhelpful ways. C. If these classic signs of exam anxiety sound familiar, you’re not alone! D. Therefore, people need an appropriate amount of pressure to help deal with exams. E. Realizing time is almost up and that there’s still a lot of blank space will make you desperate. F. However, if you are overly anxious about the result, you may be unable to focus on your work. G. After you get the paper, dive right in by getting some questions done to build up your confidence. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，32分） 第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 （新语境）In a fast-paced world, where stress and mental tiredness seem commonplace, we’re constantly looking for new ways to unwind. People may carry out a variety of activities to help them relax. But what about the birdsongs or other nature sounds? Could they also help people to let go of the tensions of modern life? According to a study by King’s College London in 2022, seeing or hearing birds could help to boost the mental wellbeing of people. Taking a trip to places rich in birdlife like parks, forests and canals and encountering birds singing to each other in the trees could even help to treat some mental health conditions. And it’s not just birds that could have a curative effect on our moods. Another study conducted by the National Trust compared the effects of woodland sounds with voiced meditation (冥想) apps. The study found listening to birdsong as well as other woodland sounds like leaves crunching underfoot or the gentle flow of a stream boosted feelings of relaxation 30% more than the apps do. Other sounds which may help to cool people down are waves lapping on the shore, gentle wind, and light rainfall. However, not all of us live in rural surroundings, and depending on where we live, a trip to the countryside to see birds may not be an option. But could the nature sounds that originate there still help you? According to research by California Polytechnic State University, even a recording of the sounds of birds had a profound effect on people’s mood, while other studies saw people listening to soundscapes of the coast and forests with similar outcomes to their wellbeing. So, wherever you live, you can access the wonderful sounds of birds and nature during a stroll through a wood or via some headphones. And maybe listening to the chirps, trills, warbles and whistles of some birds could help you to relax after a long, hard day. 40. What did the study by King’s College London in 2022 find? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 41. How did the National Trust conduct the study? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Please decide which part is false in the following statement, then underline it and explain why. Birds singing, voiced meditation apps and the recording of the sounds of nature have the same effect on people’s mood. _____________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Besides what is mentioned in the passage, what do you usually do to help you relax in your daily life? (In about 40 words) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（20分） 假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。你的英国好友Jim发邮件向你求助：升入高一后，学业压力让他体重增加，他为此感到很焦虑。请你给他回复一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达理解； 2. 给出建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $