专题08 语法填空（期中真题汇编，北京专用）高一英语上学期

专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·北京大兴·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Zhang Tian graduated from university and 1 (get) a teacher’s certificate last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big city 2 (find) a teaching job. Likewise, his friends all left his hometown for work 3 Shanghai or Beijing. Zhang Tian felt differently, however. He wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had met 4 (wonder) teachers from small villages during his early school years and he 5 (inspire) by them to go and teach where he was needed most. For that reason he applied, and 6 (become) a volunteer teacher in 7 village school. Bringing with him lots of 8 (book), clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined all sorts of 9 (excite) things about living 10 (independent) and teaching in a village. （二） （25-26高一上·北京怀柔·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Miss White 1 (give) a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve hurried through the test and was the first 2 (hand) in his paper. With a look of surprise, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled, she began to look it over. Miss White’s face was in total shock! The shy boy in the 3 (seven) grade had just passed his first test. （三） （25-26高一上·北京房山·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Walk and Talk is a group which 1 (meet) every Sunday. It is free to join. Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone whose weekends need some excitement. We are all teenagers 2 love working and making new friends. We want you to join 3 (we)! The next walk which is open to new members is 4 22 November. You can also bring your friends. However, anyone you bring must be over 12 years old. （四） （25-26高一上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Personal growth is the positive development of your skills, knowledge, wisdom and characteristics. It is an ongoing process 1 starts from an early age and will be shaped by parents, teachers, and the environment. Successful personal growth requires motivation and the willingness 2 (make) changes. The beauty of personal growth is that your 3 (possibility) are endless. As you continue to grow, you will be embarking on an extraordinary and meaningful path in life. （五） （25-25高一·牛栏山一中·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Wang Xuan, one of the world’s most famous computer scientists, devoted himself to 1 (solve) the problem of Chinese laser typesetting. 2 he experienced countless failures, he refused to give up. His hard work finally 3 (pay) off—he invented the key technology, winning the title “The Father of the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting”. Today, his invention is used globally, and so far it 4 (promote) the development of China’s publishing industry greatly. His spirit of persistence inspires generations of scientists. （六） （25-26高一上·北京大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Song-dynasty writer Li Qingzhao is considered one of the greatest 1 (poet) in Chinese history. She was also skilled in calligraphy and painting, all coming from a highly educated family. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, a man 2 shared her intellectual interests. They had a happy marriage until his death in 1129．Li Qingzhao’s earlier poetry is known 3 its lively tone, while her later works reflect the sorrow of losing her husband. （七） （25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 We all have blind spots in how we see ourselves in relation to others. In our daily life, it’s easy 1 (fall) into the trap of thinking “The world is all about me”. This common mistake comes from a natural self-centered way of thinking. It happens when we struggle to see things from others’ perspectives and mistakenly treat our own views 2 universal truth. When we do this, we develop a one-sided view of the world 3 prevents us from meaningful engagement with others and the broader world. （八） （25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Once it snowed, I netted a bird. Holding it in my hands, I felt very 1 (excite). My father saw it and said he could turn this black bird into a colorful one. I didn’t believe 2 he said but decided to give it a go. I opened my hands and saw that the bird was edged with the color of the sunshine when it 3 (fly) in the sky freely. My father said no matter how beautiful a bird was, it would turn black when it was grasped in our hands and lost freedom. （九） （25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The tiger shark 1 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 2 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 3 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have 4 (tooth) perfectly designed for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous. （十） （25-26高一上·北京怀柔·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 My dictionary explains “happy” as “lucky” or “fortunate”, yet I think a better explanation of happiness is “the ability to enjoy something”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the 1 (happy) we are. It’s easy for us not to notice the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of 2 (friend), the freedom to live where we please, even good health. Nowadays, with so many choices and much pressure, we have turned happiness into just one more thing we have. We think we own the right to have it, 3 makes us extremely unhappy. （十一） （25-26高一上·北京怀柔·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Paul, a basketball 1 (love), was only 1.6 meters tall. His idol was Tyrone Bogues, a short NBA player. Paul thought that if he practiced more, he could also make it. 2 it was not that easy. He had to try out many times for making the team. However, he wasn’t able to get a chance until his team had a match against the Bears, a team 3 record was perfect. A player on his team was hurt and they would lose the game. Someone suggested giving Paul a shot and the coach agreed. It was 4 (he) time to shine! （十二） （25-26高一上·北京北京理工大学附属中学~·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today, the Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections of timepieces in the world, which mainly originated 1 Europe and China. With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these 2 (require) its own unique method of restoration. Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials, each expert can only work on a maximum of two large pieces a year. However, Wang Jin and his students focus on 3 truly matters: they do more than repair the clocks — they bring them back to life. （十三） （25-26高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The school was much 1 (small) than he had expected, with only three classrooms. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he 2 (quick) gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges. Now the school life is more attractive and interesting and the school is full of laughter and music. These days Zhang Tian 3 (plan) to organise the first-ever school concert. Everyone is very 4 (excite). （十四） （25-26高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Paul and I were on our school basketball team. We 1 (love) basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA. When we weren’t playing on the court 2 was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy 3 played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree that they are both champions. （一） （25-26高一上·北京房山·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Today I was in a school play, but Mom 1 (miss) it. Later, on the phone she explained that she was busy with work. I know she has been busy recently, and I understand that. I’m just worried about her. I think she needs to take some time off work to relax. I told her my worries. To make up for it next week we plan to go to the countryside together. We 2 (go) camping and have a picnic. I’m 3 (real) looking forward to it. （二） （25-26高一上·北京房山·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of 1 (familiar) words. You might think this is a bit scary. But many of them are formed using other simpler words. This 2 (call) word formation. Words formed by combining other words are compounds, such as “penfriend” and “well-known”. Some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs or the other way round. For example, when we calm all 3 (child) down in the classroom, they become calm. Similarly, we can water the plants with some water. （三） （25-26高一上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 When I lived in Boston, I taught English as a second language to adult students from around the world. On the last day, they 1 (throw) a nice party. I was amazed they had learned enough English to organize such an event all together. At the end of the party, they proudly handed me a gift box. After the box 2 (open), I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. “We went shopping for a new coat!” they all shouted 3 wonderfully perfect English. （四） （25-26高一上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an 1 (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. As a workout, plogging is more efficient than simply running because it 2 (focus) on both environmental protection and personal health. Plus, every piece of litter we pick up during plogging contributes to a 3 (clean) and more beautiful environment. This activity is a win-win situation: we take care of Mother Nature while taking care of 4 (we). （五） （25-26高一上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 On the school basketball team Paul used to be nobody but a replacement 1 skills were not recognized by the coach. Then during one match, when one player accidentally hurt his knee, Paul 2 (put) onto the court. Paul knew it was his time to shine. He gave it his best shot and the other team couldn’t even keep up with him. Finally, Paul helped the team win the match 3 two points. The crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. （六） （25-26高一上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Long-distance running is a great sport for beginners. To start with, you should draw up a training plan. Set 1 (achieve) goals. Make sure you are running the right amount that your body can take without getting hurt. There will be times when you want to give up. But just hang in there and tell yourself that it will get easier. If you are feeling 2 (stress), you should definitely go for a run. Nothing gives you more satisfaction than 3 (realize) that all the sweat and hard work are worthy in the end. （七） （25-26高一上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he 1 (expect), with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground 2 got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was so 3 (challenge) that the thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways 4 (deal) with the challenges. And everything turned out to be rewarding in the end. （八） （25-26高一上·北京第九中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It was the final sprint of the race. Esteban, in third place, was just ahead of his competitor, Navarro. Just a few seconds later, fourth-placed Navarro 1 (catch) up with Esteban. Surely, he could simply overtake Esteban and come third. But Navarro slowed down and let Esteban run ahead of him. The two 2 (cyclist) reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot. Navarro just behind him. The audience was amazed 3 his show of sportsmanship and cheered and 4 (clap). （九） （25-26高一上·北京第九中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There are some rules for us to follow while we play or watch a game. For example, in a tennis play, audiences 1 (remind) to turn off the phones or put them on silence. And when taking photos during the match, we are prohibited from 2 (use) the flash. （十） （25-26高一上·北京第九中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Paul and I were on our school basketball team. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA. When we weren’t playing on the court 1 was next to our building, we were watching NBA on TV. Paul was only 1.6 metres tall. He knew that being 2 (short) than other players meant that he had to practice more. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone 3 worked really hard and had a strong desire 4 (play) for the team. （十一） （24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）语法填空 Wind is one of our cleanest and most abundant power sources. Europe is leading the way in wind power. Nearly 75% of all turbines(风力发电机) 1 (locate) there. The country that produces the most energy from wind is Germany. However, Germany 2 (consume) a lot of energy, and wind only supplies about 5% of all its electrical needs. Denmark is the global leader in this field, which uses wind 3 (supply) almost 20% of its energy. （十二） （24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）语法填空 I grew up in a remote village. There was no such thing as a book in most families. It was at the school library that I 1 (discover) the joy of reading. There I spent hours reading whatever attracted my interest. I’m sure I did not understand everything in those books at the time. 2 I did understand was the pleasure that good stories offer and the power of books to introduce me to lives and experiences 3 my own. I was “hooked on books,” as the saying goes. （十三） （24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）阅读短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There are two different ways to think about an old shipwreck (沉船). Some people value its 1 (finance) worth. They’ve spent a lot of time and money searching for the wreck. When they finally find it, they believe that the ship and its contents should be 2 (they). These people are usually referred to as treasure hunters. For other people, however, a ship 3 (lie) at the bottom of the sea is a valuable opportunity to study how citizens from past cultures lived and traveled. Those people are marine archaeologists, 4 study underwater historical sites. （十四） （24-25高一上·北京第十四中学·期中）在未给提示词的空白处填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Reading as a teen leads to success. When teens read more than just their classroom assignments, research clearly shows that they generally do 1 (good) in school. First of all, the extra reading 2 (enlarge) their vocabularies. And teens 3 read more serious literary works gain skills in handling complex ideas. Besides, teens can educate themselves in any area of life they are interested in if they are good at reading. Plus, reading also helps them expand their horizons as they learn more about people and the world. （十五） （24-25高一上·北京第十四中学·期中）在未给提示词的空白处填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A few days ago, I 1 (invite) to give a lecture on anxiety to several hundred people. As I approached the platform, my heart pounded and my mouth went dry. 2 (calm) myself, I tried an unusual way. I 3 (ask) the audience, “How many of you feel nervous when you give a speech?” Almost all 4 (hand) went up. “Well, that’s exactly how I feel right now!” The audience responded with laughter. I relaxed and was able to get on with my speech. （十六） （24-25高一上·北京第十四中学·期中）在未给提示词的空白处填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Students are busy. Between classes, work, homework and family, there can be a lot to balance. So why would we suggest that you add another thing to that list by 1 (join) a student organization? First of all, it presents many opportunities to learn more about 2 (you), your goals, and your strengths. You can also find out 3 you’re good at, whether that’s listening, staying organized, or serving others. This self-awareness will be beneficial in your future career. （十七） （25-25高一·牛栏山一中·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When I first decided to move to China, I felt excited yet anxious — these emotions grew 1 (strong) day by day until my arrival in Beijing. I was amazed by its mix of towering skyscrapers and ancient palaces. There were moments 2 I felt homesick, but these challenges brought me great growth. My experience in China was a journey of 3 (discover), and the memories I made during this journey will stay with me forever. I’m grateful for the chance to live in such a wonderful country. （十八） （25-25高一·牛栏山一中·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012 and accounting for over 40% of consumers, is vital for businesses to understand. They grew up in a world where smart technology and social media were 1 (easy) accessible, shaping their skills and views. Gen Z 2 (know) for progressive attitudes toward social issues and advocates for positive change. With a deeper understanding of them, organizations can better tailor their strategies 3 (match) Gen Z’s preferences and achieve more remarkable results. （十九） （高一上·北京第五十五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week is a little 1 (confuse). I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, 2 I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser 3 (recommend) that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. （二十） （高一上·北京第五十五中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Amazon Rainforest Tour — A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll travel by boat to your 1 (accommodate) in the middle of the forest in one day. You can then spend three days 2 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide, which is a good chance to enjoy the plants and animals unique 3 the rainforest. （二十一） （高一上·北京第五十五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they are thrown away. It takes them hundreds of years 1 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where sea creatures such as turtles and dolphins live and can 2 (trap) by larger ones. Over time, the bags fall apart into countless small pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of 3 (they). Now, lots of countries and regions 4 (take) actions to stop people using such bags. （二十二） （25-26高一上·北京大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 As the climate changes, the 1 (frequent) and intensity of extreme weather events increase. Take Beijing for example. Data from the Beijing Climate Center shows that in 2023, the Beijing Observatory 2 (record) 34 high-temperature days, 2.4 times the annual average. The city suffered both extreme high temperatures in summer and severe cold spells in winter within the same year, 3 (set) its longest consecutive low-temperature record in December. （一） （25-26高一上·北京大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 While smartphones are indispensable nowadays, 1 troubles us is people’s overuse of this device. Similar to most drugs, smartphones 2 (design) to be addictive in their nature. Most apps use algorithms (算法) that feed users content 3 (base) on their preferences and interactions, keeping 4 (they) engaged for longer periods. It becomes mindless scrolling, and most times the information you see is not even registered in your brain. （二） （25-26高一上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答 When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, Lang Ping’s determination 1 (test). The team 2 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 3 Lang Ping did not lose heart. She 4 (face) difficulties before and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together. Two weeks later, they were world champions! （三） （25-26高一上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答 First, you can spend three days exploring the Amazon rainforest with a local guide. Next stop is Machu Picchu. After 1 (reach) your destination, you will have a day 2 (explore) and be amazed by this ancient city. Next, visit the 3 (museum) and admire the architecture at Cusco. （四） （25-26高一上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible 1 a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my 2 (advance) course. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I 3 (be) well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. （五） （25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It all started when I was six years old. I was a happy-go-lucky child who was 1 (satisfy) with my life as a couch potato. So my parents signed me up for soccer. Although I was initially reluctant, I soon found myself drawn to the game as it gave me the excitement I longed for. Over time, 2 was initially just fascination with the game grew into love. This passion shaped my personality, drove me to non-stop training, and finally led me to college soccer. Since then, soccer 3 (become) more than just a game — it is part of me. （六） （25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A healthy lifestyle is a journey of self-care and the key to a happy and 1 (fulfill) life. It includes physical, mental, and emotional well-being, achieved through consistent habits and positive 2 (choice). Maintaining a healthy lifestyle 3 (require) a balance of nutritious food, regular physical activities, enough sleep, and effective stress management. When these work together in harmony, they give us lasting energy and strength, enabling us to face daily challenges 4 (easy) and allowing us to become the best version of ourselves. （七） （25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 You never get a second chance to make a first impression, which may sound like an unusual piece of advice, 1 it is true. So how do you make a good first impression? The most important tool is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy almost always leave a positive impression on people. Furthermore, being in a positive mood 2 (help) you to get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be 3 (creative) and able to solve problems more quickly. （八） （25-26高一上·北京北京理工大学附属中学~·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing. Many young people go to the gym, and work out 1 (regular). For 28-year-old model Huang Qian, 2 (go) to the gym helps her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she decided to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “I wanted to give Baduanjin a try because I 3 (feel) my body slowing down, as well as my mind,” said Huang, recalling her initial motivation. “I concentrated on my movements while listening to beautiful, soothing music.” She is now interested in such an 4 (amaze) sport. （九） （25-26高一上·北京北京理工大学附属中学~·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On the school basketball team Paul used to be nobody but a replacement 1 skills were not recognized by the coach. Then during one match, when one player accidentally hurt his knee, Paul 2 (put) onto the court. Paul knew it was his time 3 (shine). He gave it his best shot and the other team couldn’t even keep up with him. Finally, Paul helped the team win the match by two points. The crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. （十） （25-26高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat 1 my friends, watch films and read the daily news. I also shop for various 2 (thing) online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities. It’s so convenient 3 (be) able to compare the prices from different online shops before I buy. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语法填空 （一） （25-26高一上·北京大兴·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Zhang Tian graduated from university and 1 (get) a teacher’s certificate last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big city 2 (find) a teaching job. Likewise, his friends all left his hometown for work 3 Shanghai or Beijing. Zhang Tian felt differently, however. He wanted to start a new lifestyle. He had met 4 (wonder) teachers from small villages during his early school years and he 5 (inspire) by them to go and teach where he was needed most. For that reason he applied, and 6 (become) a volunteer teacher in 7 village school. Bringing with him lots of 8 (book), clothes, and two pairs of trainers, Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. He imagined all sorts of 9 (excite) things about living 10 (independent) and teaching in a village. 【答案】1. got 2. to find 3. in 4. wonderful 5. was inspired##had been inspired 6. became 7. a 8. books 9. exciting 10. independently 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张天大学毕业后选择去乡村学校做志愿教师，开启新生活的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：张天大学毕业，并在去年拿到了教师资格证。根据and可知，get与graduated并列，句子使用一般过去时，所以get也应用过去式got。故填got。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的父母希望他能去大城市找一份教书的工作。句中已有谓语hoped和would go，find在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且结合语意，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to find。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：同样，他的朋友们都离开家乡去了上海或北京工作。“在上海或北京”用介词in，后接大地点名称。故填in。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在他上学的早期，他遇到过来自小村庄的优秀老师，他们激励他去最需要他的地方教书。空处用于修饰名词teachers，应用形容词wonderful作定语。故填wonderful。 (5)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意同上。inspire与主语he构成被动关系，且根据上文met可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语是he，be动词使用was；或者强调从句动作发生在主句动作之前，表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时的被动语态，即had been inspired。故填was inspired/had been inspired。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：因此，他申请并成为了一所乡村学校的志愿教师。根据上文applied，and可知，become与applied并列，句子使用一般过去时，所以become也应用过去式became。故填became。 (7)题解析： 考查冠词。句意同上。school为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且village是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 (8)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：张天带着许多书、衣服和两双运动鞋，怀着一颗热切的心来到了这个村庄。book为可数名词，由lots of修饰，应用复数形式。故填books。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他想象着独立生活和在乡村教书的各种令人兴奋的事情。空处用于修饰名词things，应用形容词exciting作定语。故填exciting。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意同上。空处用于修饰动词living，应用副词independently作状语。故填independently。 （二） （25-26高一上·北京怀柔·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Miss White 1 (give) a quiz on the weekend homework. Steve hurried through the test and was the first 2 (hand) in his paper. With a look of surprise, Miss White took his paper. Obviously puzzled, she began to look it over. Miss White’s face was in total shock! The shy boy in the 3 (seven) grade had just passed his first test. 【答案】1. gave 2. to hand 3. seventh 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述怀特老师进行周末作业小测，七年级害羞的史蒂夫快速完成并首次通过考试，让老师感到震惊的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：怀特老师就周末作业进行小测。根据下文“Steve hurried through the test”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填gave。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：史蒂夫快速完成了测试，并且是第一个交卷的人。此处为固定结构the first to do sth.，表示“第一个做某事的人”，不定式作后置定语修饰序数词the first。故填to hand。 (3)题解析： 考查数词。句意：这个七年级的害羞男孩刚刚通过了他的第一次考试。表示“几年级”应用序数词，seven的序数词形式为seventh。故填seventh。 （三） （25-26高一上·北京房山·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Walk and Talk is a group which 1 (meet) every Sunday. It is free to join. Walk and Talk is perfect for anyone whose weekends need some excitement. We are all teenagers 2 love working and making new friends. We want you to join 3 (we)! The next walk which is open to new members is 4 22 November. You can also bring your friends. However, anyone you bring must be over 12 years old. 【答案】1. meets 2. who##that 3. us 4. on 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青少年徒步交友团体Walk and Talk的相关信息及招募要求。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“Walk and Talk”是一个每周日聚会的团体。which引导定语从句，修饰先行词a group，关系词which代替先行词在从句中作主语，根据every Sunday可知，句子描述经常性动作，时态应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用meet的第三人称单数形式。故填meets。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我们都是热爱学习和结交新朋友的青少年。空处引导定语从句，先行词是teenagers，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who/that。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：我们希望你加入我们！空处作join的宾语，应用人称代词宾格us。故填us。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：下次对新成员开放的步行活动是在11月22日。空处表示“在具体某一天”，应用介词on。故填on。 （四） （25-26高一上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Personal growth is the positive development of your skills, knowledge, wisdom and characteristics. It is an ongoing process 1 starts from an early age and will be shaped by parents, teachers, and the environment. Successful personal growth requires motivation and the willingness 2 (make) changes. The beauty of personal growth is that your 3 (possibility) are endless. As you continue to grow, you will be embarking on an extraordinary and meaningful path in life. 【答案】1. that##which 2. to make 3. possibilities 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐释了个人成长的定义、起始与影响因素、所需条件，以及其蕴含的无限可能性与人生意义。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这是一个持续的过程，从很小的时候开始，将由父母、老师和环境塑造。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“an ongoing process”，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词“which/that”引导。故填which/that。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：成功的个人成长需要动力和做出改变的意愿。空处为非谓语动词作动词“require”后的宾语补足语，用动词不定式形式，构成短语：require sb. to do sth.，意为“需要某人做某事”，符合句意。故填to make。 (3)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：个人成长的美妙之处在于你的可能性是无限的。随着你的成长，你将走上一条非凡而有意义的人生之路。空处为名词形式作主语；根据谓语动词“are”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填possibilities。 （五） （25-25高一·牛栏山一中·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Wang Xuan, one of the world’s most famous computer scientists, devoted himself to 1 (solve) the problem of Chinese laser typesetting. 2 he experienced countless failures, he refused to give up. His hard work finally 3 (pay) off—he invented the key technology, winning the title “The Father of the Chinese Language Laser Typesetting”. Today, his invention is used globally, and so far it 4 (promote) the development of China’s publishing industry greatly. His spirit of persistence inspires generations of scientists. 【答案】1. solving 2. Though##Although##While 3. paid 4. has promoted 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述计算机科学家王选致力于中文激光照排技术研发，虽历经无数失败仍坚持不懈，终获成功，其发明推动中国出版业发展，精神激励后人。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：王选是世界上最著名的计算机科学家之一，他致力于解决中文激光照排问题。devote oneself to doing sth.“致力于”为固定搭配，其中to为介词，后接动名词作宾语，solve的动名词形式为solving。故填solving。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：尽管他经历了无数次失败，但他拒绝放弃。由句意可知，前文“无数次失败”与后文“拒绝放弃”为转折关系，应用连词though/although/while，表“尽管”，且位于句首时首字母应大写。故填Though或Although或While。 (3)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他的努力终于得到了回报 —— 他发明了这项关键技术，赢得了“中文激光照排之父”的称号。此空考查谓语动词，主语His hard work与pay off为主动关系，且描述过去发生的动作（发明技术、获得称号），应用一般过去时。故填paid。 (4)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：如今，他的发明已在全球范围内得到应用，到目前为止，它极大地推动了中国出版业的发展。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”（到目前为止），应用现在完成时；“it”（指代发明）与“promote”为主动关系，主语为单数。故填has promoted。 （六） （25-26高一上·北京大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 The Song-dynasty writer Li Qingzhao is considered one of the greatest 1 (poet) in Chinese history. She was also skilled in calligraphy and painting, all coming from a highly educated family. In 1101, she married Zhao Mingcheng, a man 2 shared her intellectual interests. They had a happy marriage until his death in 1129．Li Qingzhao’s earlier poetry is known 3 its lively tone, while her later works reflect the sorrow of losing her husband. 【答案】1. poets 2. who##that 3. for 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是宋朝作家李清照的相关信息。 (1)题解析： 考查名词的复数。句意：宋朝作家李清照被认为是中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一。空前有one of，空格处用复数，故填poets。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：1101年，她嫁给了和她有共同精神兴趣的赵明成。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词man是人，因此用关系代词who/that引导定语从句，故填who/that。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：李清照早期的诗歌以其活泼的基调而闻名，而她后期的作品则反映了失去丈夫的悲伤。由its lively tone可知，句子表示“李清照早期的诗歌以其活泼的基调而闻名”，be known for意为“因……而闻名”，因此空格处用介词for，故填for。 （七） （25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 We all have blind spots in how we see ourselves in relation to others. In our daily life, it’s easy 1 (fall) into the trap of thinking “The world is all about me”. This common mistake comes from a natural self-centered way of thinking. It happens when we struggle to see things from others’ perspectives and mistakenly treat our own views 2 universal truth. When we do this, we develop a one-sided view of the world 3 prevents us from meaningful engagement with others and the broader world. 【答案】1. to fall 2. as 3. which##that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们在看待自己与他人关系时存在盲点，容易陷入自我中心的误区及其影响。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在日常生活中，我们很容易陷入“世界与我有关”的思维陷阱。根据句型“it is+adj+to do sth.”可知，空处需用动词不定式作真正的主语，it为形式主语。故填to fall。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：当我们很难从别人的角度看问题，并错误地把自己的观点当作普遍真理时，就会发生这种情况。treat...as...为固定短语，意为“把……当作……”，所以空处需用介词as。故填as。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：当我们这样做时，我们会对世界形成片面的看法，阻碍我们与他人和更广阔的世界进行有意义的交流。空处需用关系词引导定语从句，先行词是view，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 （八） （25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Once it snowed, I netted a bird. Holding it in my hands, I felt very 1 (excite). My father saw it and said he could turn this black bird into a colorful one. I didn’t believe 2 he said but decided to give it a go. I opened my hands and saw that the bird was edged with the color of the sunshine when it 3 (fly) in the sky freely. My father said no matter how beautiful a bird was, it would turn black when it was grasped in our hands and lost freedom. 【答案】1. excited 2. what 3. was flying##flew 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者抓住一只鸟并在父亲的劝说下将它放飞的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：将它握在手中，我感到非常兴奋。空处作表语，表示人物感受，用excited“激动的，兴奋的”。故填excited。 (2)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：我不相信他说的话，但还是决定试一试。believe后为宾语从句，从句部分缺少said的宾语，表示事物，用连接代词what引导从句。故填what。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：我张开双手，看到那只鸟在天空中自由飞翔时，身上呈现出阳光般的色彩。when引导时间状语从句，根据句意可知，表示当时鸟儿飞翔的过程，用过去进行时。主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用was。或者用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故填was flying或flew。 （九） （25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The tiger shark 1 (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world. Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live 2 waters where humans usually swim, so the chances of an encounter are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong and aggressive that they can 3 (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have 4 (tooth) perfectly designed for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be disastrous. 【答案】1. is considered##has been considered 2. in 3. easily 4. teeth 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么虎鲨如此危险。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：虎鲨被认为是世界上最危险的鲨鱼之一。这是一个客观事实，可以用一般现在时，或者这是到目前为止一种认知，所以也可以用现在完成时。主语是the tiger shark，是单数形式，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。而且“虎鲨”跟“认为”之间是被动关系，所以也要用被动语态。故填is considered/has been considered。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：首先，它们喜欢生活在人类经常游泳的水域，所以遇到它们的几率要大得多。虎鲨生活在水里，要用介词in。故填in。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：第二，虎鲨是如此的强壮和有攻击性，它们可以轻易地攻击一个人。hit是动词，修饰动词要用副词。故填easily。 (4)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：第三，虎鲨有完美的设计来切割食物的牙齿，所以肯定会造成灾难性的破坏。空处作have的宾语，表示泛指，用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 （十） （25-26高一上·北京怀柔·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 My dictionary explains “happy” as “lucky” or “fortunate”, yet I think a better explanation of happiness is “the ability to enjoy something”. The more we can enjoy what we have, the 1 (happy) we are. It’s easy for us not to notice the pleasure we get from loving and being loved, the company of 2 (friend), the freedom to live where we please, even good health. Nowadays, with so many choices and much pressure, we have turned happiness into just one more thing we have. We think we own the right to have it, 3 makes us extremely unhappy. 【答案】1. happier 2. friends 3. which 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨幸福的定义，强调懂得享受所拥有的事物才能获得幸福，批判将幸福视为“应得之物”的心态。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：我们越能享受所拥有的东西，就会越幸福。此处为固定句型“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”，表示“越……，越……”，happy的比较级为happier，符合句型结构和语境。故填happier。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：我们很容易忽视从爱与被爱中得到的乐趣、朋友的陪伴、在自己喜欢的地方生活的自由，甚至是健康中获得的快乐。friend为可数名词，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填 friends。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：我们认为自己有权拥有幸福，这让我们非常不快乐。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子“We think we own the right to have it”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （十一） （25-26高一上·北京怀柔·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Paul, a basketball 1 (love), was only 1.6 meters tall. His idol was Tyrone Bogues, a short NBA player. Paul thought that if he practiced more, he could also make it. 2 it was not that easy. He had to try out many times for making the team. However, he wasn’t able to get a chance until his team had a match against the Bears, a team 3 record was perfect. A player on his team was hurt and they would lose the game. Someone suggested giving Paul a shot and the coach agreed. It was 4 (he) time to shine! 【答案】1. lover 2. But 3. whose 4. his 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述身高1.6米的篮球爱好者保罗，受偶像激励坚持练习，终在球队关键比赛中获得上场机会的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：保罗是一名篮球爱好者，身高只有1.6米。空处需填名词作Paul的同位语，love的名词形式为lover，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填lover。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：但事情并没有那么容易。前文“Paul thought that if he practiced more, he could also make it”表达保罗的信心，此处“it was not that easy”语义转折，说明实际情况的难度，需用转折连词but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：然而，直到他的球队与战绩完美的“熊队”比赛时，他才获得机会。分析句子结构可知，此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为a team，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词record，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：轮到他发光了！此处修饰名词time，需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 （十二） （25-26高一上·北京北京理工大学附属中学~·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Today, the Palace Museum has one of the most significant collections of timepieces in the world, which mainly originated 1 Europe and China. With objects ranging from small pocket watches to clocks over one metre in height, each of these 2 (require) its own unique method of restoration. Given the complexity of the work and the lack of necessary materials, each expert can only work on a maximum of two large pieces a year. However, Wang Jin and his students focus on 3 truly matters: they do more than repair the clocks — they bring them back to life. 【答案】1. from 2. requires 3. what 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了故宫博物院拥有世界上最重要的钟表收藏之一，并讲述了王津和他的学生们在修复钟表时所付出的努力和专注。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：今天，故宫博物院拥有世界上最重要的钟表收藏之一，这些钟表主要源自欧洲和中国。“originate from...”是固定搭配，意为“源于……；源自……”。故填from。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这些钟表从小型怀表到一米多高的时钟，每一件都需要自己独特的修复方法。require(需要)是谓语动词，与主语“each of these”之间是主动关系，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时态，“each of+复数名词/代词”作主语，谓语用单数形式。故填requires。 (3)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：然而，王津和他的学生们关注的是真正重要的事情：他们不仅仅是修复钟表——他们让钟表重获新生。“ 3 truly matters”是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“真正重要的事情”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 （十三） （25-26高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The school was much 1 (small) than he had expected, with only three classrooms. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he 2 (quick) gave up the idea and found ways to deal with the challenges. Now the school life is more attractive and interesting and the school is full of laughter and music. These days Zhang Tian 3 (plan) to organise the first-ever school concert. Everyone is very 4 (excite). 【答案】1. smaller 2. quickly 3. is planning 4. excited 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述张天来到比预期小的学校后，放弃离开的想法并应对挑战，如今正筹备学校首场音乐会的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：这所学校比他预期的小得多，只有三间教室。此处结合连词than，表“与预期相比更小”，用small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 (2)题解析： 考查副词。句意：离开的念头曾在他脑海中闪过，但他很快放弃了这个想法，并找到了应对挑战的方法。此处修饰动词gave up，用quick的副词形式quickly，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：这些天，张天正在计划组织学校有史以来的第一场音乐会。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语These days，强调当前正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为is planning。故填is planning。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：每个人都非常兴奋。此处描述人的感受，用excite的形容词形式excited“兴奋的”；exciting多用于修饰事物，不符合语境。故填excited。 （十四） （25-26高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Paul and I were on our school basketball team. We 1 (love) basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA. When we weren’t playing on the court 2 was next to our building, we were watching a game on TV. Paul’s favourite player was Tyrone Bogues, a guy 3 played for the Charlotte Hornets, although we actually agree that they are both champions. 【答案】1. loved 2. that##which 3. who##that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和保罗两人都是学校篮球队队员，热爱篮球且都是NBA的超级粉丝，并讲述了他们喜欢的球员。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：我们热爱篮球，都是NBA的超级粉丝。love(热爱)是谓语动词，与主语We之间是主动关系，根据上下文语境可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填loved。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：当我们不在我们大楼旁边的球场上打球时，我们就在电视上看比赛。“____ was next to our building”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词court，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that或which。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：保罗最喜欢的球员是Tyrone Bogues，他为夏洛特黄蜂队效力，尽管我们实际上认为他们都是冠军。“____ played for the Charlotte Hornets’”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a guy，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。 （一） （25-26高一上·北京房山·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Today I was in a school play, but Mom 1 (miss) it. Later, on the phone she explained that she was busy with work. I know she has been busy recently, and I understand that. I’m just worried about her. I think she needs to take some time off work to relax. I told her my worries. To make up for it next week we plan to go to the countryside together. We 2 (go) camping and have a picnic. I’m 3 (real) looking forward to it. 【答案】1. missed 2. will go 3. really 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者参加学校戏剧演出时妈妈未能到场观看，作者虽理解妈妈可能因忙碌错过，但内心仍有失落；随后提到接下来计划和妈妈去露营野餐，对此满怀期待。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：今天我参加了学校演出，但妈妈错过了。本句是but连接的并列句，miss作后句的谓语，根据前句的was可知，用一般过去时。故填missed。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：我们要去露营和野餐。本句是and连接的并列句，go作前句的谓语，根据上文的时间状语next week可知，此处用一般将来时，根据后文的have，此处用will+动词原形。故填will go。 (3)题解析： 考查副词。句意：我真的很期待。空处修饰空后的动词短语，用副词修饰。故填really。 （二） （25-26高一上·北京房山·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 When you open a dictionary, you often come across a lot of 1 (familiar) words. You might think this is a bit scary. But many of them are formed using other simpler words. This 2 (call) word formation. Words formed by combining other words are compounds, such as “penfriend” and “well-known”. Some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs or the other way round. For example, when we calm all 3 (child) down in the classroom, they become calm. Similarly, we can water the plants with some water. 【答案】1. unfamiliar 2. is called 3. children 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了字典中很多不熟悉的单词源于构词法，包括复合词构成、名词与形容词等词性转换，了解这些能帮助理解单词。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：当你打开字典时，经常会遇到很多不熟悉的单词。结合后文“You might think this is a bit scary(你可能觉得有点吓人)”可知，此处指“不熟悉的”单词会让你害怕，需用familiar的反义词unfamiliar，符合语境。故填unfamiliar。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：这被称为构词法。此空考查谓语动词，句子描述客观定义，应用一般现在时；“this”（指代前文的构词方式）与“call”之间为被动关系，主语为单数。故填is called。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：例如，当我们让教室里所有的孩子都平静下来时，他们就会变得安静。分析句子结构可知，all后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 （三） （25-26高一上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 When I lived in Boston, I taught English as a second language to adult students from around the world. On the last day, they 1 (throw) a nice party. I was amazed they had learned enough English to organize such an event all together. At the end of the party, they proudly handed me a gift box. After the box 2 (open), I gently lifted a beautiful coat from it. “We went shopping for a new coat!” they all shouted 3 wonderfully perfect English. 【答案】1. threw 2. was opened 3. in 【解析】【导语】 本文为记叙文，讲述了作者在波士顿教成人英语，结课时学生们用流利英语组织了派对，并送了作者一件漂亮外套作为礼物的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：在最后一天，他们举办了一场很棒的聚会。根据On the last day可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，throw对应的过去式为threw。故填threw。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：打开盒子后，我轻轻地从里面取出了一件漂亮的外套。句子为一般过去时，the box和open构成逻辑上的被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the box，be动词用was。故填was opened。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：“我们去买新外套啦！”他们用极其标准的英语齐声喊道。根据English可知，表示“用……语言说”用介词in。故填in。 （四） （25-26高一上·北京丰台·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Plogging, a combination of jogging and picking up litter, started as an 1 (organize) activity around 2016 and then gradually became popular. As a workout, plogging is more efficient than simply running because it 2 (focus) on both environmental protection and personal health. Plus, every piece of litter we pick up during plogging contributes to a 3 (clean) and more beautiful environment. This activity is a win-win situation: we take care of Mother Nature while taking care of 4 (we). 【答案】1. organized 2. focuses 3. cleaner 4. ourselves 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项新的运动“跑步捡垃圾”及其好处。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：跑步捡垃圾是慢跑和捡垃圾的结合，在2016年左右开始作为一项有组织的活动，然后逐渐流行起来。空处修饰名词activity，应填形容词作定语，organized“有组织的”，形容词，故填organized。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为一种锻炼，跑步捡垃圾比单纯的跑步更有效，因为它既注重环境保护，又注重个人健康。结合句意及空前的is可知，此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，主语it表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填focuses。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：此外，我们捡起的每一块垃圾都有助于营造一个更清洁、更美丽的环境。空处和“more beautiful”并列，故此处用形容词比较级，故填cleaner。 (4)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：这个活动是一个双赢的局面：我们在照顾自己的同时照顾大自然。空处作宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词，故填ourselves。 （五） （25-26高一上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 On the school basketball team Paul used to be nobody but a replacement 1 skills were not recognized by the coach. Then during one match, when one player accidentally hurt his knee, Paul 2 (put) onto the court. Paul knew it was his time to shine. He gave it his best shot and the other team couldn’t even keep up with him. Finally, Paul helped the team win the match 3 two points. The crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. 【答案】1. whose 2. was put 3. by 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了校篮球队的保罗原本只是一名技术未被教练认可的替补队员，在一次比赛中因队友受伤替补上场，凭借出色表现帮助球队以两分优势获胜，赢得全场欢呼的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在学校篮球队里，保罗曾经只是个替补队员，他的技术没有得到教练的认可。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“a replacement”，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“skills”，表示所属关系，即“替补队员的技术”，应用关系代词whose来引导。故填whose。 (2)题解析： 考查时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：后来在一场比赛中，当一名队员不小心膝盖受伤时，保罗被派上了场。根据前文“accidentally hurt his knee”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时；主语“Paul”与“put”之间为被动关系，即被派上场，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was put。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：最后，保罗帮助球队以两分优势赢得了比赛。表示“以……（分数、差额）获胜”，应用介词by，此处“by two points”意为“以两分优势”，符合语境。故填by。 （六） （25-26高一上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Long-distance running is a great sport for beginners. To start with, you should draw up a training plan. Set 1 (achieve) goals. Make sure you are running the right amount that your body can take without getting hurt. There will be times when you want to give up. But just hang in there and tell yourself that it will get easier. If you are feeling 2 (stress), you should definitely go for a run. Nothing gives you more satisfaction than 3 (realize) that all the sweat and hard work are worthy in the end. 【答案】1. achievable 2. stressed 3. realizing 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了长跑的一些建议。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：设定可实现的目标。空处修饰后面的名词goals，应用形容词。这里表示可实现的目标，achievable意为“可实现的”。故填achievable。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：如果你感到有压力，你一定要去跑步。空处用形容词，作feeling的表语。主语是you，所以用stressed，意为“紧张的，焦虑的”。故填stressed。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和努力最终都是值得的更能让你感到满足的了。本句是比较级结构，比较对象是主语Nothing和than后面的部分，所以应用动名词形式。故填realizing。 （七） （25-26高一上·北京第八十中学-11月·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Zhang Tian travelled to the village with an eager heart. However, not everything lived up to Zhang Tian’s hopes. The school was much smaller than he 1 (expect), with only three classrooms. In front of the classrooms, there was a playground 2 got dusty on windy days and muddy on rainy days. Living in the village was so 3 (challenge) that the thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea and found ways 4 (deal) with the challenges. And everything turned out to be rewarding in the end. 【答案】1. had expected 2. which##that 3. challenging 4. to deal 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张天满怀期待前往乡村，却发现当地学校规模小、条件简陋，乡村生活也充满挑战，他曾有过离开的念头，但最终选择坚持并克服困难，最终收获回报的经历。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：这所学校比他预想的小得多，只有三间教室。根据空前句中为一般过去时的“lived up to”和语境可知，“预想”发生在“发现学校小”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had expected。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：教室前面有一个操场，刮风天会积满灰尘，下雨天会变得泥泞。分析句子结构可知，此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是“a playground”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which或that引导。故填which/that。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：乡村生活如此有挑战性，以至于他脑海中曾闪过离开的念头，但他很快放弃了这个想法，并找到了应对挑战的方法。根据空格前的“was so”可知，此处应用challenge的形容词形式challenging作表语，意为“有挑战性的”，修饰表事物的“living in the village”。故填challenging。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“ways to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，所以此处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语，修饰“ways”。故填to deal。 （八） （25-26高一上·北京第九中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It was the final sprint of the race. Esteban, in third place, was just ahead of his competitor, Navarro. Just a few seconds later, fourth-placed Navarro 1 (catch) up with Esteban. Surely, he could simply overtake Esteban and come third. But Navarro slowed down and let Esteban run ahead of him. The two 2 (cyclist) reached the finishing line with Esteban ahead on foot. Navarro just behind him. The audience was amazed 3 his show of sportsmanship and cheered and 4 (clap). 【答案】1. caught 2. cyclists 3. at##by 4. clapped 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述比赛最后冲刺阶段，原本能超越埃斯特班获第三名的纳瓦罗，放慢速度让对方领先，两人冲过终点，纳瓦罗的体育精神令观众惊叹欢呼。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：仅仅几秒钟之后，排名第四的纳瓦罗赶上了埃斯特班。文章讲述过去的比赛场景，用一般过去时，故填caught。 (2)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：这两名自行车手到达终点时，埃斯特班已经先一步走到了那里。根据上文two可知cyclist用复数形式。故填cyclists。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：观众对他的这种体育精神的表现感到十分惊讶，于是纷纷欢呼鼓掌。be amazed at/by sth.表示“对某事感到惊讶”，故填at/by。 (4)题解析： 考查时态。句意：观众对他的这种体育精神的表现感到十分惊讶，于是纷纷欢呼鼓掌。and 连接并列谓语，cheered为过去式，clap的过去式为clapped，保持时态一致，故填clapped。 （九） （25-26高一上·北京第九中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There are some rules for us to follow while we play or watch a game. For example, in a tennis play, audiences 1 (remind) to turn off the phones or put them on silence. And when taking photos during the match, we are prohibited from 2 (use) the flash. 【答案】1. are reminded 2. using 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍观看网球比赛等活动需遵守的规则，举例说明观众需将手机调至静音或关闭，且比赛期间拍照禁止使用闪光灯。 (1)题解析： 考查时态语态。句意：例如，在网球比赛中，观众会被提醒关闭手机或将其调至静音状态。主语audiences与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数意义，所以谓语用复数形式。故填are reminded。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：而且在比赛期间拍照时，我们是不允许使用闪光灯的。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填using。 （十） （25-26高一上·北京第九中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Paul and I were on our school basketball team. We loved basketball and were both huge fans of the NBA. When we weren’t playing on the court 1 was next to our building, we were watching NBA on TV. Paul was only 1.6 metres tall. He knew that being 2 (short) than other players meant that he had to practice more. Everyone knew Paul had real skills, and was someone 3 worked really hard and had a strong desire 4 (play) for the team. 【答案】1. that##which 2. shorter 3. who##that 4. to play 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述保罗和作者是校篮球队成员且热爱 NBA，身高1.6米的保罗比其他球员矮，却凭借扎实技术、刻苦训练和为球队效力的强烈渴望证明自己。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：当我们不在球场上打球（那个就在我们大楼旁边的那个球场）的时候，我们就坐在电视机前观看NBA比赛。定语从句修饰先行词court，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 (2)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：他知道自己个子比其他球员矮，这就意味着他得付出更多的努力去练习。根据后文than other players可知为比较级。故填shorter。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：大家都知道保罗确实很有能力，而且他工作非常努力，有着强烈的为球队效力的愿望。定语从句修饰先行词 someone（指人），从句缺主语，可用who或that，故填who/that。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：大家都知道保罗确实很有能力，而且他工作非常努力，有着强烈的为球队效力的愿望。desire to do sth.表示“做某事的渴望”，故填to play。 （十一） （24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）语法填空 Wind is one of our cleanest and most abundant power sources. Europe is leading the way in wind power. Nearly 75% of all turbines(风力发电机) 1 (locate) there. The country that produces the most energy from wind is Germany. However, Germany 2 (consume) a lot of energy, and wind only supplies about 5% of all its electrical needs. Denmark is the global leader in this field, which uses wind 3 (supply) almost 20% of its energy. 【答案】1. are located 2. consumes 3. to supply 【解析】这是一篇说明文。风能是我们最清洁、最丰富的能源之一。文章对几个国家的风能使用情况进行了介绍。 (1)题解析： 考查被动语态和一般现在时。句意：将近75%的涡轮机位于那里。根据“Europe is leading the way in wind power.”（欧洲在风力发电方面处于领先地位。）可知，此处应用一般现在时。动词locate意为“位于”，和主语Nearly 75% of all turbines构成被动关系。主语Nearly 75% of all turbines为复数。故填are located。 (2)题解析： 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：然而，德国消耗了大量的能源，风能只能满足其全部电力需求的5%。文章讲述现在的事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语Germany为第三人称单数。故填consumes。 (3)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：丹麦是这一领域的全球领导者，风力供应了其近20%的能源。使用风力是为了供应能源，所以应用to do不定式表目的。故填to supply。 （十二） （24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）语法填空 I grew up in a remote village. There was no such thing as a book in most families. It was at the school library that I 1 (discover) the joy of reading. There I spent hours reading whatever attracted my interest. I’m sure I did not understand everything in those books at the time. 2 I did understand was the pleasure that good stories offer and the power of books to introduce me to lives and experiences 3 my own. I was “hooked on books,” as the saying goes. 【答案】1. discovered 2. What 3. beyond 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者爱上读书的故事并表达了对书籍的热爱。 (1)题解析： 考查一般过去时。句意：是在学校图书馆我发现了阅读的乐趣。根据“It was at the school library”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填discovered。 (2)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：我真正理解的是，好故事带给我的愉悦，以及书籍的力量，它向我介绍超越我自己的生活和经历。从句在was前作主语，所以是主语从句。在主语从句中缺少understand的宾语，且是指事情，所以应用what引导。故填What。 (3)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我真正理解的是，好故事带给我的愉悦，以及书籍的力量，它向我介绍超越我自己的生活和经历。此处是指书籍向“我”介绍的生活和经历都是“我”自己没有的，所以是超越“我”自己的生活和经历，应用介词beyond表示“超越”。故填beyond。 （十三） （24-25高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）阅读短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 There are two different ways to think about an old shipwreck (沉船). Some people value its 1 (finance) worth. They’ve spent a lot of time and money searching for the wreck. When they finally find it, they believe that the ship and its contents should be 2 (they). These people are usually referred to as treasure hunters. For other people, however, a ship 3 (lie) at the bottom of the sea is a valuable opportunity to study how citizens from past cultures lived and traveled. Those people are marine archaeologists, 4 study underwater historical sites. 【答案】1. financial 2. theirs 3. lying 4. who 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了对于沉船的两种不同看法及其代表人群。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：有些人看重它的经济价值。本空修饰名词worth，作定语，用形容词financial“经济的”。故填financial。 (2)题解析： 考查代词。句意：当他们最终找到它时，他们认为这艘船及其内容物应该是他们的。本空在句中作表语，表示“他们的（船和内容物）”，用名词性物主代词theirs。故填theirs。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，对其他人来说，一艘沉在海底的船是研究过去文化中的人们如何生活和旅行的宝贵机会。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，作定语，修饰名词ship，且ship和lie“位于”为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填lying。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这些人是海洋考古学家，他们研究水下历史遗址。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词marine archaeologists，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 （十四） （24-25高一上·北京第十四中学·期中）在未给提示词的空白处填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Reading as a teen leads to success. When teens read more than just their classroom assignments, research clearly shows that they generally do 1 (good) in school. First of all, the extra reading 2 (enlarge) their vocabularies. And teens 3 read more serious literary works gain skills in handling complex ideas. Besides, teens can educate themselves in any area of life they are interested in if they are good at reading. Plus, reading also helps them expand their horizons as they learn more about people and the world. 【答案】1. better 2. enlarges 3. who##that 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明青少年课外阅读有助成功，能让他们在校表现更好，扩大词汇量、提升处理复杂观点能力，自主学习感兴趣领域知识，还能开阔眼界、了解人与世界。 (1)题解析： 考查副词比较级。句意：研究清楚地表明，当青少年不仅仅阅读课堂作业时，他们在学校的表现通常会更好。固定搭配do well in意为“在…… 方面表现好”，此处暗含“课外多阅读的青少年比不阅读的在学校表现更好”的比较含义，故用well 的比较级better。故填better。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：首先，额外的阅读扩大了他们的词汇量。句子陈述客观研究结论，用一般现在时；主语 the extra reading是动名词短语，视为单数，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式enlarges。故填enlarges。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：阅读更多严肃文学作品的青少年获得了处理复杂思想的技能。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是 teens（指人），从句中缺少主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 （十五） （24-25高一上·北京第十四中学·期中）在未给提示词的空白处填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A few days ago, I 1 (invite) to give a lecture on anxiety to several hundred people. As I approached the platform, my heart pounded and my mouth went dry. 2 (calm) myself, I tried an unusual way. I 3 (ask) the audience, “How many of you feel nervous when you give a speech?” Almost all 4 (hand) went up. “Well, that’s exactly how I feel right now!” The audience responded with laughter. I relaxed and was able to get on with my speech. 【答案】1. was invited 2. To calm 3. asked 4. hands 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几天前作者受邀给数百人做焦虑主题讲座，登台时紧张不已，于是询问听众演讲紧张人数，借自嘲化解紧张，顺利完成了演讲。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：几天前，我受邀为几百人做一个关于焦虑的演讲。主语I和动词 invite 是被动关系，且时间状语 A few days ago 表示过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was invited。 (2)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：为了让自己平静下来，我尝试了一种不同寻常的方法。根据句意可知，此处用不定式to do作目的状语，表示“为了让自己镇定下来”，注意首字母大写。故填To calm。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：我问听众：“你们中有多少人在演讲时感到紧张？”根据上下文时态可知，全文叙述过去发生的事情，谓语动词需用一般过去时，ask的过去式为 asked。故填asked。 (4)题解析： 考查名词复数形式。句意：几乎所有的人都举手了。all后接可数名词复数，hand表示 “手”时为可数名词，所以填hands。故填hands。 （十六） （24-25高一上·北京第十四中学·期中）在未给提示词的空白处填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Students are busy. Between classes, work, homework and family, there can be a lot to balance. So why would we suggest that you add another thing to that list by 1 (join) a student organization? First of all, it presents many opportunities to learn more about 2 (you), your goals, and your strengths. You can also find out 3 you’re good at, whether that’s listening, staying organized, or serving others. This self-awareness will be beneficial in your future career. 【答案】1. joining 2. yourself##yourselves 3. what 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生日常需平衡学业、工作与家庭等事务，文章建议加入学生组织，这能帮助学生加深自我认知，发掘自身优势，对未来职业发展有益。 (1)题解析： 考查动名词。句意：那么，我们为什么会建议你在那份清单上再添一项 ——加入一个学生组织呢？介词 by后接动词时，需用动名词形式，所以填joining，表示“参加学生组织”。故填joining。 (2)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：首先，它提供了很多机会来更多地了解你自己，你的目标和你的优势。此处指代主语 you，表达“了解你自己/你们自己”的含义，you 既可表单数“你”，也可表复数“你们”，因此 yourself 或 yourselves 均正确。故填yourself/yourselves。 (3)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：你也可以发现你擅长什么，无论是倾听，保持条理，还是服务他人。分析句子可知，动词短语find out后接宾语从句，从句中be good at 缺少宾语，需用what 引导，指代“擅长的事情”。故填what。 （十七） （25-25高一·牛栏山一中·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 When I first decided to move to China, I felt excited yet anxious — these emotions grew 1 (strong) day by day until my arrival in Beijing. I was amazed by its mix of towering skyscrapers and ancient palaces. There were moments 2 I felt homesick, but these challenges brought me great growth. My experience in China was a journey of 3 (discover), and the memories I made during this journey will stay with me forever. I’m grateful for the chance to live in such a wonderful country. 【答案】1. stronger 2. when 3. discovery 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者初到中国的心情变化与经历，展现了在中国生活的成长与收获。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：当我最初决定搬到中国时，我既兴奋又焦虑，这些情绪在我抵达北京前一天比一天强烈。根据“day by day”可知，此处表示情绪的程度逐渐加深，应用形容词比较级stronger，作表语。故填stronger。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：有那么些时刻我会想家，但这些挑战让我成长了很多。 There were moments是主句，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词moments，在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：我在中国的经历是一段探索发现之旅，这段旅程中留下的回忆将永远伴随着我。根据空前介词of可知，此空应是名词discovery作宾语，此处表抽象概念，是不可数名词。故填discovery。 （十八） （25-25高一·牛栏山一中·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Generation Z, born between 1997 and 2012 and accounting for over 40% of consumers, is vital for businesses to understand. They grew up in a world where smart technology and social media were 1 (easy) accessible, shaping their skills and views. Gen Z 2 (know) for progressive attitudes toward social issues and advocates for positive change. With a deeper understanding of them, organizations can better tailor their strategies 3 (match) Gen Z’s preferences and achieve more remarkable results. 【答案】1. easily 2. is known 3. to match 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述Z世代占消费者超40%，成长于智能技术与社交媒体普及环境，态度进步、倡导变革，企业了解他们可精准适配偏好、提升成效。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：他们成长在一个智能技术和社交媒体容易获取的世界里，这塑造了他们的技能和观点。所填空修饰形容词accessible，需用形容词easy的副词形式easily，符合语境。故填easily。 (2)题解析： 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Z 世代以对社会问题的进步态度而闻名，并倡导积极变革。这里考查be known for，为固定搭配，意为“以……闻名”；句子描述Z世代的固有特征，应用一般现在时；主语Gen Z为单数。故填is known。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：深入了解他们后，企业可以更好地调整策略以匹配Z世代的偏好，从而取得更显著的成果。此处用动词不定式to match作目的状语，表“调整策略的目的是匹配偏好”，符合语境。故填to match。 （十九） （高一上·北京第五十五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week is a little 1 (confuse). I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, 2 I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser 3 (recommend) that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it. 【答案】1. confusing 2. but 3. recommended 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了从初中升入高中是一大挑战，第一周有些令人困惑，作者需慎重选课，在学校顾问的帮助下选定了合适课程，还因擅长且喜欢英语被建议选修高级文学。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：第一周有点让人困惑。空格前有系动词is和副词 a little，需用形容词作表语；“confuse”的形容词有两种形式：confusing（令人困惑的，修饰事物）和confused（感到困惑的，修饰人）。此处主语是“The first week”（事物），所以为confusing。故填confusing。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。前文提到“Chinese is a very difficult language”（中文很难），后文“hope to be fluent when I graduate”（希望毕业时能流利）之间存在转折关系，故用 but 连接，符合逻辑。故填but。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：我的导师建议我报高级文学班，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。全文描述的是“从初中升入高中第一周”的经历，属于过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时；recommend的过去式为 recommended。故填recommended。 （二十） （高一上·北京第五十五中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 Amazon Rainforest Tour — A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll travel by boat to your 1 (accommodate) in the middle of the forest in one day. You can then spend three days 2 (explore) the rainforest with a local guide, which is a good chance to enjoy the plants and animals unique 3 the rainforest. 【答案】1. accommodation##accommodations 2. exploring 3. to 【解析】【导语】 本文时一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的旅行路线。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：从那里，你将在一天内乘船到达森林中央的住宿地。由your和句子结构可知，此处应用名词accommodation作宾语，表示“住处”，在英式英语中为不可数名词，但是在美式英语中常用复数表示“住处”，故填accommodation(s)。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索雨林，这是欣赏雨林特有的植物和动物的好机会。spend time (in) doing sth.固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，故填exploring。 (3)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：然后你可以花三天时间与当地导游一起探索雨林，这是欣赏雨林特有的植物和动物的好机会。be unique to固定搭配，意为“独有的，特有的”，故填to。 （二十一） （高一上·北京第五十五中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they are thrown away. It takes them hundreds of years 1 (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where sea creatures such as turtles and dolphins live and can 2 (trap) by larger ones. Over time, the bags fall apart into countless small pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of 3 (they). Now, lots of countries and regions 4 (take) actions to stop people using such bags. 【答案】1. to break 2. be trapped 3. them 4. are taking 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一次性塑料袋使用次数少、降解需数百年，最终流入海洋困住海洋生物或被鱼类误食，目前许多国家和地区已采取行动禁止使用这类塑料袋。 (1)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：它们需要数百年才能分解。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“It takes sb./sth. some time to do sth.”（做某事花费某人 / 某物多长时间），此处it为形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式短语。故填to break。 (2)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：这些塑料袋中的许多最终都进入了海洋，海龟和海豚等海洋生物生活在那里，可能会被更大的塑料袋困住。分析句子可知，where引导的定语从句中，主语“sea creatures”与动词“trap”（困住）是被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，故用被动语态“can be trapped”，表示“可能被更大的塑料袋困住”，与动词live并列，作定语从句谓语。故填be trapped。 (3)题解析： 考查代词。句意：随着时间的推移，塑料袋分解成无数的小碎片，鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中的一些。空格前为介词of，需用代词宾格作宾语；they的宾格形式为them，指代前文提到的“small pieces”（塑料碎片）。故填them。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：现在，许多国家和地区正在采取行动阻止人们使用这种袋子。根据时间状语“Now”（现在），可知句子描述当前正在发生的动作或现阶段的状态，用现在进行时；主语“lots of countries and regions”为复数，所以填are taking。故填are taking。 （二十二） （25-26高一上·北京大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 As the climate changes, the 1 (frequent) and intensity of extreme weather events increase. Take Beijing for example. Data from the Beijing Climate Center shows that in 2023, the Beijing Observatory 2 (record) 34 high-temperature days, 2.4 times the annual average. The city suffered both extreme high temperatures in summer and severe cold spells in winter within the same year, 3 (set) its longest consecutive low-temperature record in December. 【答案】1. frequency 2. recorded 3. setting 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了气候变化下北京极端天气愈发频繁，2023年高温日达常年2.4倍，同年冬季又创最长连续低温纪录，显示寒暑极端气温同在。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：随着气候变化，极端天气事件的频率和强度增加。and连接两个并列成分，intensity是名词“强度”，所以这里也应用名词形式，frequent的名词是frequency，意为“频率”作主语，故填frequency。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：北京气候中心的数据显示，2023年，北京天文台记录了34个高温日，是年平均天数的2.4倍。根据时间状语in 2023可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，record的过去式为recorded，故填recorded。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该市在同一年里，夏季遭受极端高温，冬季遭遇严重寒潮，在12月创下了最长连续低温记录。句中已有谓语动词suffered，所以此处应用非谓语动词。The city与set之间是主动关系，即“这座城市创下记录”，所以用现在分词setting作结果状语，故填setting。 （一） （25-26高一上·北京大学附属中学·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 While smartphones are indispensable nowadays, 1 troubles us is people’s overuse of this device. Similar to most drugs, smartphones 2 (design) to be addictive in their nature. Most apps use algorithms (算法) that feed users content 3 (base) on their preferences and interactions, keeping 4 (they) engaged for longer periods. It becomes mindless scrolling, and most times the information you see is not even registered in your brain. 【答案】1. what 2. are designed 3. based 4. them 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是如今智能手机虽不可或缺，但人们对其过度使用成了一个问题。 (1)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：虽然智能手机现在是必不可少的，但困扰我们的是人们过度使用这个设备。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“困扰我们的是人们过度使用这个设备”，因此用what引导主语从句，故填what。 (2)题解析： 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：和大多数毒品一样，智能手机的设计本质上就是让人上瘾。空格处是谓语，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，be designed to do意为“目的是”，主语smartphones是复数，因此空格处是are designed。故填are designed。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数应用程序都使用算法，根据用户的偏好和互动向用户提供内容，使他们长时间沉浸其中。that引导的定语从句中的谓语是feed，空格处用非谓语动词，content和base之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填based。 (4)题解析： 考查代词。句意：大多数应用程序都使用算法，根据用户的偏好和互动向用户提供内容，使他们长时间沉浸其中。空格处用代词的宾格them，作宾语。故填them。 （二） （25-26高一上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答 When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, Lang Ping’s determination 1 (test). The team 2 Lang Ping had built was falling apart. 3 Lang Ping did not lose heart. She 4 (face) difficulties before and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together. Two weeks later, they were world champions! 【答案】1. was tested 2. that##which 3. But 4. had faced 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了郎平带领的中国女排在2015年世界杯前面临困境，最终夺冠的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：当中国队备战2015年世界杯时，郎平的决心受到了考验。根据时间状语“When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语determination和test为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故填was tested。 (2)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：郎平组建的队伍正在分崩离析。空处引导定语从句，先行词The team，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：但是郎平没有灰心。上文提到“郎平组建的队伍正在分崩离析”，下文提到“郎平没有灰心”，上下文之间为转折关系，需用连词but连接，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 (4)题解析： 考查动词的时态。句意：她以前也遇到过困难，而且她知道如果年轻队员们齐心协力，就能获胜。根据时间状语 before 可知，“面临困难”的动作发生在“备战2015年世界杯”之前，即过去的过去，应用过去完成时，其结构为“had+过去分词”。故填had faced。 （三） （25-26高一上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答 First, you can spend three days exploring the Amazon rainforest with a local guide. Next stop is Machu Picchu. After 1 (reach) your destination, you will have a day 2 (explore) and be amazed by this ancient city. Next, visit the 3 (museum) and admire the architecture at Cusco. 【答案】1. reaching 2. to explore 3. museums 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一个包含探索亚马逊雨林、参观马丘比丘和库斯科等景点的旅行计划。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。根据空前介词“After”可知，空处需用动名词作宾语，reach的动名词为reaching。故填reaching。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索这座古城，并为之惊叹。have a day to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“有一天的时间做某事”，所以空处需用动词不定式作定语修饰名词day。故填to explore。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：接下来，参观库斯科的博物馆，欣赏那里的建筑。根据空后“and admire the architecture at Cusco.”可知，此处表示参观库斯科的多个博物馆，所以空处名词需用复数。故填museums。 （四） （25-26高一上·北京通州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答 I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible 1 a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my 2 (advance) course. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I 3 (be) well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 【答案】1. for 2. advanced 3. will be 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为高中生对未来学习生活的展望与决心。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更加努力学习，并习惯承担更多的责任。根据句意及空后“a lot more”可知，空处需用介词for，be responsible for“对……负责”，固定搭配。故填for。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我有点担心在我的高级课程上跟不上其他同学。根据空后名词“course”可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词；advance的形容词为advanced“高级的”。故填advanced。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为上大学或未来的任何事情做好充分准备。根据空后“in the future”可知，句子描述的是对未来的打算，所以空处谓语动词需用一般将来时态：will+动词原形。故填will be。 （五） （25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 It all started when I was six years old. I was a happy-go-lucky child who was 1 (satisfy) with my life as a couch potato. So my parents signed me up for soccer. Although I was initially reluctant, I soon found myself drawn to the game as it gave me the excitement I longed for. Over time, 2 was initially just fascination with the game grew into love. This passion shaped my personality, drove me to non-stop training, and finally led me to college soccer. Since then, soccer 3 (become) more than just a game — it is part of me. 【答案】1. satisfied 2. what 3. has become 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在六岁时被父母报名参加足球运动，从一开始的不情愿到逐渐被吸引，最终爱上足球并将其视为生命的一部分。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：我曾是个无忧无虑的孩子，对于自己过着“宅在家无所事事”的生活感到十分满足。be satisfied with是固定短语，意为“对……感到满意”，形容词satisfied作定语从句中表语，表明主语who，即先行词child的心理状态。故填satisfied。 (2)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，最初对比赛的迷恋变成了热爱。“ ____ was initially just fascination with the game”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，意为“……的东西”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 (3)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，足球不仅仅是一场比赛——它是我的一部分。become“变成，成为”是谓语动词，结合时间状语“since then”可知，强调过去的动作产生的结果，用现在完成时态，主语soccer是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式has become。故填has become。 （六） （25-26高一上·北京第一零一中学·期中）阅读下列短文。根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A healthy lifestyle is a journey of self-care and the key to a happy and 1 (fulfill) life. It includes physical, mental, and emotional well-being, achieved through consistent habits and positive 2 (choice). Maintaining a healthy lifestyle 3 (require) a balance of nutritious food, regular physical activities, enough sleep, and effective stress management. When these work together in harmony, they give us lasting energy and strength, enabling us to face daily challenges 4 (easy) and allowing us to become the best version of ourselves. 【答案】1. fulfilling 2. choices 3. requires 4. easily 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康生活方式的重要性及其构成要素。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：健康的生活方式是自我关爱的旅程，也是通往幸福和充实生活的关键。根据空后名词life可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词；fulfill的形容词为fulfilling“令人满足的，充实的”。故填fulfilling。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：它包括身体、心理和情感上的健康，通过一贯的习惯和积极的选择来实现。positive为形容词，后接名词choice，choice为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且空前没有冠词修饰，故空处需用名词复数形式。故填choices。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：保持健康的生活方式需要均衡的营养食物、定期的体育活动、充足的睡眠和有效的压力管理。根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态；主语是动名词短语Maintaining a healthy lifestyle，所以谓语动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 (4)题解析： 考查副词。句意：当这些和谐地协同工作时，它们会给我们持久的能量和力量，使我们能够轻松地面对日常挑战，使我们成为最好的自己。根据空后动词face可知，空处需用副词作状语修饰动词；easy的副词为easily“容易地”。故填easily。 （七） （25-26高一上·北京汇文中学·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 You never get a second chance to make a first impression, which may sound like an unusual piece of advice, 1 it is true. So how do you make a good first impression? The most important tool is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy almost always leave a positive impression on people. Furthermore, being in a positive mood 2 (help) you to get a better understanding of new things. This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people you do not know and be 3 (creative) and able to solve problems more quickly. 【答案】1. but 2. helps 3. more creative 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何才能给别人留下良好的第一印象。 (1)题解析： 考查连词。句意：你永远不会有第二次机会来留下第一印象，这听起来可能是个不太寻常的建议，但却是事实。空处前后文意思为转折关系，用并列连词but连接。故填but。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：此外，保持积极的心态有助于你更好地理解新事物。空处作谓语，动名词作主语，句子描述客观情况，谓语用第三人称单数helps。故填helps。 (3)题解析： 考查形容词的比较级。句意：这意味着，你或许能够对那些你不认识的人更加友好，并且能够更具创造力，从而更快地解决问题。根据前文的friendlier及后文的more quickly及语境可知，空处用形容词比较级作表语，creative比较级为more creative。故填more creative。 （八） （25-26高一上·北京北京理工大学附属中学~·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Among young people, the popularity of Baduanjin is increasing. Many young people go to the gym, and work out 1 (regular). For 28-year-old model Huang Qian, 2 (go) to the gym helps her maintain a slim figure. About eight months ago, she decided to add a new form of exercise to her daily routine. “I wanted to give Baduanjin a try because I 3 (feel) my body slowing down, as well as my mind,” said Huang, recalling her initial motivation. “I concentrated on my movements while listening to beautiful, soothing music.” She is now interested in such an 4 (amaze) sport. 【答案】1. regularly 2. going 3. was feeling##felt 4. amazing 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了八段锦在年轻人中越来越受欢迎，并以28岁的模特黄倩为例，说明了她练习八段锦的初衷和感受。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：许多年轻人经常去健身房锻炼。提示词修饰动词短语work out，用副词regularly作状语，意为“经常”。故填regularly。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于28岁的模特黄倩来说，去健身房有助于她保持苗条的身材。“ ____ (go) to the gym”作主语，用动名词形式。故填going。 (3)题解析： 考查时态。句意：“我想试试八段锦，因为我觉得我的身体和大脑都在变慢，”黄回忆起她最初的动机时说。(feel)是谓语动词，根据“I wanted to give Baduanjin a try”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态felt，也可指过去一段时间持续的状态，用过去进行时态was feeling。故填was feeling/felt。 (4)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：她现在对这样一项惊人的运动很感兴趣。提示词修饰名词sport，用形容词amazing作定语，意为“惊人的”，修饰物。故填amazing。 （九） （25-26高一上·北京北京理工大学附属中学~·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On the school basketball team Paul used to be nobody but a replacement 1 skills were not recognized by the coach. Then during one match, when one player accidentally hurt his knee, Paul 2 (put) onto the court. Paul knew it was his time 3 (shine). He gave it his best shot and the other team couldn’t even keep up with him. Finally, Paul helped the team win the match by two points. The crowd couldn’t stop clapping and cheering. 【答案】1. whose 2. was put 3. to shine 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了保罗曾是学校篮球队的替补队员，但在一次比赛中，因一名队员受伤，保罗得到上场机会，最终帮助球队赢得比赛的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在学校篮球队里，保罗曾经是个无名小卒，他的技术没有得到教练的认可。“ ____ skills were not recognized by the coach”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词nobody，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作定语，修饰名词skills，应用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 (2)题解析： 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然后在一场比赛中，当一名球员意外伤了膝盖时，保罗被派上了场。put(将……送往；派……上场)是谓语动词，与主语Paul之间是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was put。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：保罗知道这是他大放异彩的时候了。“(shine)”作time的后置定语，用非谓语动词形式，名词time后常用动词不定式作后置定语，即time to do...，意为“做……的时候”。故填to shine。 （十） （25-26高一上·北京延庆·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 I do a wide range of things online. Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat 1 my friends, watch films and read the daily news. I also shop for various 2 (thing) online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities. It’s so convenient 3 (be) able to compare the prices from different online shops before I buy. 【答案】1. with 2. things 3. to be 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在网络上做的各种事情，包括做作业、聊天、看电影、阅读新闻以及购物等。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：除了做所有的作业，我还和朋友聊天、看电影和阅读每日新闻。“chat with sb.”是固定短语，意为“和某人聊天”。故填with。 (2)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：我也在网上买各种各样的东西，比如书、电脑硬件和其他必需品。可数名词thing(东西)作宾语，由various(各种各样的)修饰，用名词复数形式。故填things。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我购买之前，能够比较不同网店的价格是如此方便。“It’s + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构，句中用不定式短语to be able...作真正的主语。故填to be。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题08语法填空 基础必练 (一) 【答31.got2.tofind3.in4.wonderful 5.wasinspired###hadbeeninspired 6.became 7.a 8.books 9.exciting 10.independently (二) 【答案】1.gave2.to hand 3.seventh (三) 【答案】1.meets 2.who##that 3.us 4.on (四) 【答案】1.that#which 2.to make 3.possibilities (五) 【答案】1.solving 2.Though##Although##While 3.paid 4.has promoted (六) 【答案】1.poets 2.who##that 3.for (七) 【答案】1.to fall2.as 3.which###that (八) 【答案】l.excited2.what 3.was flying##flew (九) 115 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】l.is considered#thas been considered 2.in 3.easily 4.teeth (十) 【答案】l.happier 2.friends 3.which (十一) 【答案】1.lover 2.But 3.whose 4.his (十二) 【答案】1.from 2.requires 3.what (十三) 【答案】1.smaller 2.quickly 3.is planning 4.excited （十四) 【答案】1.loved 2.that##which 3.who##that 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.missed 2.will go 3.really (二) 【答案】1.unfamiliar 2.is called 3.children (三) 【答案】1.threw 2.was opened 3.in (四) 【答案】1.organized 2.focuses 3.cleaner 4.ourselves 215 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (五) 【答案】1.whose 2.was put 3.by (六) 【答案】l.achievable 2.stressed 3.realizing (七) 【答案】l.had expected 2.which##that 3.challenging 4.to deal (八) 【答案】1.caught 2.cyclists 3.atH挑y 4.clapped (九) 【答案】l.arereminded 2.using (十) 【答案】1.that#which 2.shorter 3.who##that 4.to play (十一) 【答案】1.are located 2.consumes 3.to supply (十二) 【答案】1.discovered 2.What 3.beyond (十三) 【答案】1.financial 2.theirs 3.lying 4.who (十四) 【答案】1.better 2.enlarges 3.who#that (十五) 315 可学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 【答案】l.was invited2.To calm 3.asked 4.hands (十六) 【答案】l.joining 2.yourself##y ourselves 3.what (十七) 【答案】1.stronger 2.when 3.discovery (十八) 【答案】1.easily 2.is known 3.to match (十九) 【答案】1.confusing 2.but 3.recommended (二十) 【答案】1.accommodation#accommodations 2.exploring 3.to (二十一) 【答案】1.to break 2.be trapped 3.them 4.are taking （二十二) 【答案】1.frequency 2.recorded 3.setting 拓展培优) (一) 【答案】1.what 2.are designed 3.based 4.them (二) 【答案】l.was tested 2.that##which 3.But 4.had faced 415 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (三) 【答案】l.reaching 2.to explore 3.museums (四) 【答案】1.for 2.advanced 3.will be (五) 【答案】1.satisfied 2.what 3.has become (六) 【答案】l.fulfilling2.choices 3.requires 4.easily (七) 【答案】1.but 2.helps 3.more creative (八) 【答案】1.regularly 2.going 3.was feeling##felt 4.amazing (九) 【答案】1.whose 2.was put 3.to shine (十) 【答案】1.with2.things 3.tobe 5/5