考前押题11 语法填空4大常考话题16篇（长沙期中月考真题）（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题11 语法填空4大常考话题16篇 （长沙联考真题） 话题1 假日活动 话题2 家庭生活 话题3 人际交往 话题4 动植物与自然 ① 通读语境，判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看数与所有格，动词看时态、语态与非谓语，形容词副词看级别； ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词的固定搭配。 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to go to Egypt? Years ago, I wanted to see one of the 1 (ancient) treasures in Egypt, the pyramids (金字塔), so I asked my mother if we could go to Egypt for a holiday. My mother 2 (think) for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but we don’t have enough money now. It goes over our budget.”I didn't think for long. “That’s fine. I’ll use my own money,” I said. I decided to save money and planned perfectly. I was always ready 3 (do) housework like cleaning the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors in the community to get money. Sometimes the work was so hard 4 I often felt tired. And there were moments I wanted to stop or spend the money. But I told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is 5 (important) than snacks or toys.” After three and a half years of hard work, I saved 6,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very 6 (surprise). No one believed that I could do it. Finally, the big day came! When I saw the pyramids standing tall in the sun, their beauty took 7 (I) breath away. I kept taking photos and couldn’t wait to share every amazing landscape 8 my parents. What 9 unforgettable trip! Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don’t come 10 (easy). You have to work hard for them. Believe in yourself and keep going. Then you can make your dreams come true! Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But when you plan a trip, you have to decide if you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay (支付). However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One day, my friend shared her holiday experience 1 me. She and her sister 2 (be) in tears after they argued on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to visit 3 ancient building. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. For me, it matters a lot to find a good coffee shop. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different 4 (thing) than with family. You can 5 (learn) more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. 6 money is always a problem because you may have different budgets from your friends. When we choose whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone (独自地). Traveling alone has advantages (优势) over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise (妥协) on your budget. You can choose what you feel like 7 (do), and you can make new friends 8 (easy). Sometimes you may feel lonely and 9 (bore). And when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there isn’t 10 (somebody) to look after your things. Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to go to Egypt? Years ago, I wanted to see ancient 1 (treasure) like pyramids (金字塔), so I asked my mother if we could go to Egypt for a holiday. My mother thought for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but we don’t have enough money now. It goes over our budget.” I didn’t think for long. “That’s fine. I’ll use my own money,” I said. I decided to save money and 2 (plan) perfectly. I was always ready 3 (do) housework like cleaning the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors in the community to get money. Sometimes the work was so hard 4 I often felt tired. And there were moments I wanted to stop or spend the money. But I told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is 5 (important) than snacks or toys.” After three and a half years of hard work, I saved 6,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very 6 (surprise). No one thought I could do it. Finally, the big day came! When I saw the pyramids standing tall in the sun, their beauty took 7 (I) breath away. I kept taking photos and couldn’t wait to share every amazing landscape 8 my parents. What 9 unforgettable trip! Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don’t come 10 (easy). You have to work hard for them. Believe in yourself and keep going. Then you can make your dreams come true! Passage 4 （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls. I am a middle school student from Beijing and my name is Lin Li. It’s my turn to tell something about my holiday 1 (experience). Last summer vacation, my classmate Liu Fang and I decided to go somewhere beautiful. After searching on the Internet, we 2 (agree) to go to Yuntai Mountain, Henan Province. 3 a hot night, we took the train to Xinxiang. It was about 64 kilometres away from Yuntai Mountain. Most people on the train slept at night, 4 we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 a. m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half 5 hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. The scenery there took 6 (I) breath away. We took lots of photos and some of them even had a beautiful rainbow because we 7 (have) two showers. The next day, it was sunny and 8 (comfort). We went to Shaolin Temple and the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). They were wonderful. At the shop near the Longmen Grottoes, I bought two silk 9 (scarf) for my mother, and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We 10 (real) enjoyed this trip. Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 1 (especial) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused 2 (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready 3 (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always 4 (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them 5 each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 6 old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him 7 (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it 8 (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help to fight waste.” Tom loves adding new life 9 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things 10 (wonder) again! Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them 1 helps look after the kid. They love each other and live 2 happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 3 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and socks, and put her 4 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair 5 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 6 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the 7 (warm) and love in the family. As we all know, 8 (respect) the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our 9 (good) to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with 10 (they) even though we may work far away. Indeed, the family is a place for happiness. Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As teenagers, we will grow up one day. We will leave our parents and need to face life’s challenges (挑战) by ourselves. That’s why it’s important for us 1 (learn) some basic life skills and develop good working habits. Our government cares 2 hard-working spirit education. 3 , many teenagers today don’t realize how important it is to work hard. Let me tell you about a girl named Nancy. She never helped with housework. One time, her mother 4 (is) away for a week. When her mother returned, she felt surprised— there wasn’t 5 (something) clean in the house. Schools can help us understand why working hard is valuable. Many primary and middle schools now offer weekly 6 (class) about the hard-working spirit. Some schools even give each class 7 small garden to grow vegetables. For example, a Middle School in Changsha created a 500-square-meter farm on 8 (they) teaching building’s open platform. Students there grow and pick their own vegetables. Parents also encourage us to help with chores at home. We should try to learn one or two new life skills each year, like 9 (cook), washing our clothes, or keeping our rooms clean and tidy. These basic skills will prepare us for the future and help us solve problems when we grow up. So, let’s start learning these skills now and practice them 10 (regular). Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 1 (especial) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused 2 (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready 3 (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always 4 (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or their friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them 5 each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 6 old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him 7 (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it 8 (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help 9 (fight) waste.” Tom loves adding new life 10 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things wonderful again! Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）Paul and Carol were best friends. They lived close 1 each other, so they went to school together. One day, when Paul and Carol 2 (reach) the classroom, the teacher introduced (介绍) a new classmate to the class. Her name is Lisa. Lisa was a very 3 (love) girl. She sat next to Carol. At lunch time, Carol asked Lisa to sit with her and Paul. Paul was excited, because he expected 4 (talk) to their new friend. But he could hardly speak to Lisa. She was busy talking with Carol. And Carol gave her cake to Lisa. Carol usually gave it to Paul! After school, Carol and Lisa talked about their 5 (plan) for the summer. It made Paul feel unhappy. So, he didn’t say 6 (something) to them. When Carol was ready 7 (go) home, Paul was waiting for her. He looked sad. He said to Carol, “You’re my best friend, but today you talked with Lisa all the time. You gave your cake to her, and I heard you talking about the summer plans. I feel that she is your 8 (good) friend in the world! “You like her better,” Carol felt sorry for what she did. She said to Paul, “Don’t be so sad, Paul.” She can’t take 9 (you) place in my heart. But we three can be best friends. Let’s play 10 her together tomorrow. Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 1 (strong) than me. We are both on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 20 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 2 (win) the game. We were all 3 (excite) and hugged each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). It was really 4 wonderful game. 5 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I bought some science books, but Zhou Ming bought some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school he always 6 (share) fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 7 knowing my friend and me, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar 8 you. Just as the saying goes, “No 9 (leaf) are exactly the same in the world.” Nobody is the same as you. When we stay with 10 (we) friends, we can talk, laugh, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! Passage 11 （25-26八年级上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 1 (eye) are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 2 (old) than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 (get) her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 5 (do) better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 6 (they) offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets 7 well with others. Everyone in my family 8 (like) her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 9 (good). I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, so I hope we will always be 10 best friends. Passage 12 （25-26八年级上·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is tall and likes music. She’s good at 1 (sing). Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscila is 2 (short) than Stacy and likes nothing about music. She always says she can’t understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something 3 common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does 4 good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants 5 (know) how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy 6 (be) always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me with my 7 (problem) or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in 8 (they) special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel 9 (happy). Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. 10 we all like her. She is really a kind girl. Passage 13 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 1 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There 2 (be) no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 3 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special 4 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the 5 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that can greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 10 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. Passage 14 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humpback whales (座头鲸) are amazing animals in the ocean. Humpback whales travel 1 (far) than any other mammal (哺乳动物)—some swim over 5,000 miles yearly. Humpback whales are huge—they can grow as long as three school buses and weigh up to 40 2 (ton). But don’t worry, they are friendly. They often appear near the beach. Sometimes they jump out of the water as if they are performing. They bring happiness to people with their 3 (live) jumps. But the most magical thing about humpback whales is their “songs”. They are loud and long! Scientists say they are 4 (long) songs of all animals—some can last over 30 minutes. However, only male (雄性的) humpbacks sing. Scientists are not sure 5 , but they have guesses. Maybe they sing to attract mates (吸引配偶). Or maybe they are saying to other whales, “This is my area.” Interestingly, there are 6 (different) in humpback whale songs. Humpbacks from different areas sing differently. Humpback whales are also famous for their amazing connection 7 humans. Photographer Flip Nicklin once had a special moment with a humpback. The whale swam close to him and even 8 (touch) him as if trying to say “Hello”. It shows humans and whales can build friendships, even if they speak different “languages”. Humpback whales play 9 important role in keeping the ocean clean. They are full of mysteries (奥秘), and scientists are working hard 10 (explore) them. Who knows? Maybe one day you will be the one to make it. Passage 15 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a well-known artist named Wen Tong during the Song Dynasty (宋朝). He was famous for his paintings of bamboo. Wen Tong is the 1 (great) bamboo painter of all time. Why was he so good 2 drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo. He painted only bamboo. He also studied how it moved and how it 3 (grow) in different weather. One day in spring, 4 storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He expected 5 (see) what water on bamboo leaves looked like. One hot day in summer, most people were inside 6 (they) homes, trying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo 7 (clear) in strong sunlight. One day in autumn, it was so windy that some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other 8 (villager) were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons, in all weather, 9 at all ages. So when it was time to paint, he spent all of his time 10 (remember) everything about bamboo. A friend of his said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image (形象) in his mind.” Passage 16 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunflowers are beautiful and useful plants that people all over the world enjoy. They can grow very tall, sometimes over three meters. A young sunflower has 1 amazing ability — its flower face follows the sun across the sky from east to west each day. This movement is called heliotropism (向日性). It helps the young plant get as much sunlight as possible. However, when the flower becomes heavy with seeds (种子), it stops 2 (move) and stays facing east forever. The sunflower is not only pretty but also important. In fact, do you know it’s one of the most useful 3 (plant) in the world? For example, we can eat their seeds as a healthy snack. Besides being a great snack, we can also make cooking oil from them. Last month, I 4 (buy) some sunflower seeds from the supermarket, and they were really delicious! For farmers, sunflowers are a good plant 5 they grow quite easily. What’s more, they are the 6 (strong) in fighting dry weather among many plants. These happy-looking flowers bring color to our gardens and food to our tables. That’s why sunflowers are so popular in many countries. They are truly wonderful plants that make our world brighter and 7 (beautiful). Looking at sunflowers can make us 8 (feel) happy. Their bright yellow color reminds people 9 the sun. If you want to grow them, remember they love sunshine. With good care, you will be amazed by 10 (they) beauty in summer. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题11 语法填空4大常考话题16篇 （长沙联考真题） 话题1 假日活动 话题2 家庭生活 话题3 人际交往 话题4 动植物与自然 ① 通读语境，判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看数与所有格，动词看时态、语态与非谓语，形容词副词看级别； ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词的固定搭配。 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to go to Egypt? Years ago, I wanted to see one of the 1 (ancient) treasures in Egypt, the pyramids (金字塔), so I asked my mother if we could go to Egypt for a holiday. My mother 2 (think) for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but we don’t have enough money now. It goes over our budget.”I didn't think for long. “That’s fine. I’ll use my own money,” I said. I decided to save money and planned perfectly. I was always ready 3 (do) housework like cleaning the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors in the community to get money. Sometimes the work was so hard 4 I often felt tired. And there were moments I wanted to stop or spend the money. But I told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is 5 (important) than snacks or toys.” After three and a half years of hard work, I saved 6,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very 6 (surprise). No one believed that I could do it. Finally, the big day came! When I saw the pyramids standing tall in the sun, their beauty took 7 (I) breath away. I kept taking photos and couldn’t wait to share every amazing landscape 8 my parents. What 9 unforgettable trip! Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don’t come 10 (easy). You have to work hard for them. Believe in yourself and keep going. Then you can make your dreams come true! 【答案】 1．most ancient 2．thought 3．to do 4．that 5．more important 6．surprised 7．beyond 8．with 9．an 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了实现去埃及看金字塔的梦想，通过自己努力攒钱，最终成功实现梦想的故事。作者从中意识到梦想的实现需要付出努力，并鼓励读者相信自己，坚持追求梦想。 1．句意：几年前，我想去看看埃及最古老的宝藏之一——金字塔，于是我问妈妈我们能不能去埃及度假。根据“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处应使用形容词的最高级形式，ancient的最高级为most ancient，表示“最古老的”。故填most ancient。 2．句意：妈妈想了一会儿说：“这是个好主意，但我们现在没有足够的钱。这超出了我们的预算。”根据“said”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词think应使用过去式thought。故填thought。 3．句意：我总是乐于做像打扫浴室这样的家务。根据“be ready to do sth.”可知，此处应使用动词不定式to do，表示“乐于做某事”。故填to do。 4．句意：有时工作太辛苦了，我经常感到很累。根据“so hard”和“I often felt tired”可知，此处表示结果，应使用“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 5．句意：无论变得多么困难，我的梦想之旅都比零食或玩具更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应使用形容词的比较级形式，important的比较级为more important，表示“更重要的”。故填more important。 6．句意：我家里的每个人都很惊讶。根据“was”可知，此处应使用形容词作表语，且主语为人，所以应使用surprised，表示“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 7．句意：当我看到金字塔在阳光下高耸时，它们的美让我惊叹不已。根据“their beauty took...breath away”可知，此处表示“美得让我惊叹不已”，应使用“beyond one’s breath away”，表示“使某人惊叹不已”。故填beyond。 8．句意：我一直在拍照，迫不及待地想和父母分享每一处令人惊叹的风景。根据“share every amazing landscape...my parents”可知，此处表示“和父母分享”，应使用“share sth. with sb.”，表示“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 9．句意：多么难忘的旅行啊！根据“What...unforgettable trip!”可知，此处为感叹句，且“unforgettable”为元音音素开头的单词，所以应使用不定冠词“an”，表示“一次”。故填an。 10．句意：每次我想到这次旅行，我都意识到梦想不是轻易就能实现的。根据“come”可知，此处应使用副词修饰动词，所以应将easy转化为副词形式easily，表示“轻易地”。故填easily。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people like going on holiday. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. But when you plan a trip, you have to decide if you want to travel with family or friends, or just by yourself. Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay (支付). However, there may be many arguments (争吵). One day, my friend shared her holiday experience 1 me. She and her sister 2 (be) in tears after they argued on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to visit 3 ancient building. Mom would like to stay in the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. For me, it matters a lot to find a good coffee shop. Traveling with friends would be fun. When you are traveling with friends, you can do more different 4 (thing) than with family. You can 5 (learn) more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. 6 money is always a problem because you may have different budgets from your friends. When we choose whom to travel with, there is another choice: Traveling alone (独自地). Traveling alone has advantages (优势) over traveling with other people. For example, you do not have to compromise (妥协) on your budget. You can choose what you feel like 7 (do), and you can make new friends 8 (easy). Sometimes you may feel lonely and 9 (bore). And when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there isn’t 10 (somebody) to look after your things. 【答案】 1．with 2．were 3．an 4．things 5．learn 6．But 7．doing 8．easily 9．bored 10．anybody 【导语】本文主要介绍了与家人、朋友及独自旅游的利弊。 1．句意：有一天，我的朋友和我分享了她的假期经历。share sth with sb是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某事”。故填with。 2．句意：她和她妹妹在度假时争吵后都哭了。根据“argued”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是She and her sister表示复数，be动词应用were。  故填were。 3．句意：在我自己的家里，爸爸总是想去参观一座古建筑。ancient是以元音音素开头的单词，building是可数名词单数，此处表示“一座古建筑”，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：当你和朋友一起旅行时，你能做比和家人一起旅行更多不同的事。different后接可数名词复数，thing的复数形式是things。故填things。 5．句意：你能更多地了解你的朋友。can是情态动词，后接动词原形。 故填learn。 6．句意：但钱总是个问题，因为你和你的朋友可能有不同的预算。前文讲和朋友旅行有趣，此处说钱是问题，存在转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：你可以选择你想做的事，而且你能很容易地交到新朋友。feel like doing sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填doing。 8．句意：你可以选择你想做的事，而且你能很容易地交到新朋友。 此处修饰动词make，要用副词，easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 9．句意：有时候你可能会感到孤独和无聊。feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，因此用bore的形容词bored，用来形容人的感受。故填bored。 10．句意：而且，当你想在公共汽车站或机场去厕所时，没有人照看你的东西。isn’t表示否定，在否定句中，somebody要变为anybody。故填anybody。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you want to go to Egypt? Years ago, I wanted to see ancient 1 (treasure) like pyramids (金字塔), so I asked my mother if we could go to Egypt for a holiday. My mother thought for a moment and said, “It’s a wonderful idea, but we don’t have enough money now. It goes over our budget.” I didn’t think for long. “That’s fine. I’ll use my own money,” I said. I decided to save money and 2 (plan) perfectly. I was always ready 3 (do) housework like cleaning the bathroom. I also helped my neighbors in the community to get money. Sometimes the work was so hard 4 I often felt tired. And there were moments I wanted to stop or spend the money. But I told myself, “Keep going. No matter how hard it gets, my dream trip is 5 (important) than snacks or toys.” After three and a half years of hard work, I saved 6,500 yuan. Everyone in my family was very 6 (surprise). No one thought I could do it. Finally, the big day came! When I saw the pyramids standing tall in the sun, their beauty took 7 (I) breath away. I kept taking photos and couldn’t wait to share every amazing landscape 8 my parents. What 9 unforgettable trip! Every time I think of this trip, I realize dreams don’t come 10 (easy). You have to work hard for them. Believe in yourself and keep going. Then you can make your dreams come true! 【答案】 1．treasures 2．planned 3．to do 4．that 5．more important 6．surprised 7．my 8．with 9．an 10．easily 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个孩子为实现埃及之旅的梦想，通过三年半辛勤劳动攒够旅费，最终亲眼见到金字塔并感悟到“梦想不会轻易实现，必须为之努力”的励志故事。 1．句意：几年前，我想看像金字塔的古代珍宝，所以我问妈妈我们是否可以去埃及度假。根据“ancient…like pyramids (金字塔)”，结合所给词可知，treasure“珍宝”，可数名词，此处应填入其复数形式treasures，泛指像金字塔的古代珍宝。故填treasures。 2．句意：我决定省钱，并计划得很完美。根据句中“decided”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词，plan“计划”，动词原形，此处应填入其过去式planned，作谓语。故填planned。 3．句意：我总是准备做家务，比如打扫浴室。根据“I was always ready…housework”，结合所给词可知，do“做”，动词原形，此处考查：be ready to do sth“准备好做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入不定式to do，作补语。故填to do。 4．句意：有时候工作太难了以致于我经常感到累。分析句子“Sometimes the work was so hard…I often felt tired.”可知，此处应填入that，so…that…“如此……以致于……”，固定搭配，表达有时工作太难了以致于我经常感到累。故填that。 5．句意：但我告诉自己，“不管有多难都要坚持下去，我的梦想之旅比零食或玩具更重要。”根据空格后“than”，结合所给词可知，important“重要的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式more important，在句中作表语，指的是“我”的梦想之旅比零食或玩具更重要。故填more important。 6．句意：我家里的每个人都非常惊讶。分析句子“Everyone in my family was very….”，结合所给词可知，surprise“惊喜”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式surprised，作表语，修饰Everyone，表达我家里的每个人都非常惊讶。故填surprised。 7．句意：当我看到矗立在阳光下的金字塔时，它们的美丽令我惊叹不已。根据“took…breath away”，结合所给词可知，I“我”，主格人称代词，此处考查：take one’s breath away“令某人惊叹不已”，固定搭配，所以此处应填入I的形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 8．句意：我不停地拍照，迫不及待地和父母分享每一处令人惊叹的风景。根据“share every amazing landscape…my parents.”可知，此处应填入with，share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，固定搭配，指的是和父母分享每一处令人惊叹的风景。故填with。 9．句意：多么难忘的一次旅行啊！分析句子“What…unforgettable trip!”可知，该句是感叹句，trip是可数名词单数，且unforgettable是以元音音素开头，所以此处应填入不定冠词an。故填an。 10．句意：每当我想起这次旅行，我就意识到梦想来之不易。根据后文“You have to work hard for them. Believe in yourself and keep going.”和“dreams don’t come…”，结合所给词可知，easy“容易的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式easily，修饰动词come，意为“容易地”，指的是梦想来之不易。故填easily。 Passage 4 （26-27八年级上·湖南长沙·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi, boys and girls. I am a middle school student from Beijing and my name is Lin Li. It’s my turn to tell something about my holiday 1 (experience). Last summer vacation, my classmate Liu Fang and I decided to go somewhere beautiful. After searching on the Internet, we 2 (agree) to go to Yuntai Mountain, Henan Province. 3 a hot night, we took the train to Xinxiang. It was about 64 kilometres away from Yuntai Mountain. Most people on the train slept at night, 4 we were too excited to sleep. The train arrived in Xinxiang at 4:21 a. m. the next day. At the train station, we waited about half 5 hour for the bus to Yuntai Mountain. We visited Tanpuxia in the morning. In the afternoon, we visited Hongshixia. The scenery there took 6 (I) breath away. We took lots of photos and some of them even had a beautiful rainbow because we 7 (have) two showers. The next day, it was sunny and 8 (comfort). We went to Shaolin Temple and the Longmen Grottoes (龙门石窟). They were wonderful. At the shop near the Longmen Grottoes, I bought two silk 9 (scarf) for my mother, and Liu Fang bought a gift for her brother. We 10 (real) enjoyed this trip. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍林立分享自己去年暑假和同学去河南云台山游玩的经历。 1．句意：轮到我来讲一些关于我的假期经历的事。此处experience作可数名词，可指这次假期里多件见闻，用experiences；也可把这次整体旅途视作一次完整经历，用experience，两种形式在本句语境中都成立，故填experience/experiences。 2．句意：在网上查找之后，我们同意去河南云台山。整篇文章讲述去年暑假发生的往事，时态为一般过去时，agree的过去式是agreed，故填agreed。 3．句意：在一个炎热的夜晚，我们坐火车前往新乡。当night前面有形容词hot修饰，特指具体某一个夜晚时，介词要用on，句首首字母大写，故填On。 4．句意：火车上大多数人夜里都睡觉了，但是我们太兴奋了睡不着。前半句说其他人睡觉，后半句说我们兴奋无法入睡，前后存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，用来连接两个分句，故填but。 5．句意：在火车站，我们等了大约半小时前往云台山的公交车。hour是以元音音素开头的单词，half an hour为常用表达，表示半小时，故填an。 6．句意：那里的景色让我惊叹不已。take one’s breath away是常用短语，意为“令人惊叹”，括号内I为主格，这里需要形容词性物主代词my修饰名词breath，故填my。 7．句意：我们拍了许多照片，其中一些照片里甚至出现了一道美丽的彩虹，因为我们遇上了两场阵雨。全文叙述过去的旅行事件，时态用一般过去时，have的过去式为had，故填had。 8．句意：第二天，天气晴朗舒适。and并列两个表语，sunny是形容词，空格处也需要形容词；comfort是名词，形容词形式comfortable表示“舒适的”，用来描述天气，故填comfortable。 9．句意：在龙门石窟附近的商店里，我给妈妈买了两条丝绸围巾。数词two表示两个，后面可数名词要使用复数，scarf的复数形式是scarves，故填scarves。 10．句意：我们真的很享受这次旅行。句子主谓结构完整，此处需要副词修饰动词enjoyed；real是形容词，副词形式really表示“真正地”，故填really。 Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 1 (especial) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused 2 (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready 3 (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always 4 (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them 5 each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 6 old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him 7 (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it 8 (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help to fight waste.” Tom loves adding new life 9 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things 10 (wonder) again! 【答案】 1．especially 2．treasures 3．to turn 4．reminded 5．until 6．an 7．their 8．has 9．to 10．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了十岁男孩汤姆受爷爷影响，和父亲回收旧物改造利用，家中物品都有故事，他懂得再利用能减少浪费。 1．句意：对于十岁的汤姆来说，这尤其正确。副词修饰形容词true，especial的副词形式为especially“尤其、格外”。 2．句意：他们的房子外面看起来可能很一般，但里面装满了令人惊叹的再利用的珍宝。treasure此处为可数名词，表泛指，用复数treasures。 3．句意：汤姆和他父亲喜欢收集旧东西，而且他们总是乐意把旧东西变成新东西。固定搭配be ready to do sth表示“乐意做某事”，此处填to turn。 4．句意：汤姆小时候，爷爷总提醒他不要浪费。从句was提示是一般过去时，主句谓语动词用过去式reminded，意为“提醒”。 5．句意：他们改造它们，直到每一件都看起来很新。根据“They work on them...each thing looks new”可知，是一直改造到每一件东西都很新，until“直到……为止”符合逻辑。 6．句意：汤姆房间里别致的书柜原本是一个旧木箱。此处表示“一个旧木箱”，old以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 7．句意：现在，汤姆的朋友们会把自己的旧东西送给他，而非丢掉。形容词性物主代词their修饰名词things，意为“东西”。 8．句意：我们家很特别，因为这里几乎每件物品都有一段故事。时态是一般现在时，主语everything看作三单，谓语动词用单数形式has。 9．句意：汤姆喜爱给旧物赋予全新生命力。固定搭配add...to...表示“把……加入……”。 10．句意：他的家完美诠释了创造力如何能让旧事物重焕光彩！此处形容词作宾语补足语，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“精彩的”。 Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family. Both he and his wife are middle school teachers and their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them 1 helps look after the kid. They love each other and live 2 happy life. Yesterday was Mr. Zhang’s mother’s birthday. The couple wanted to do something 3 (show) their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin (盆) of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and socks, and put her 4 (foot) into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair 5 (slow). Seeing this, the boy 6 (follow) his mother’s example. He tried to comb his mother’s hair, too. But he was not tall enough to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Everyone could feel the 7 (warm) and love in the family. As we all know, 8 (respect) the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try our 9 (good) to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and spend time with 10 (they) even though we may work far away. Indeed, the family is a place for happiness. 【答案】 1．and 2．a 3．to show 4．feet 5．slowly 6．followed 7．warmth 8．Respecting 9．best 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了张先生的传统中式家庭，以及一家人在张先生母亲生日当天，通过为母亲洗脚、梳头等暖心举动传递亲情的故事，并借此强调了“尊老爱幼”的中华传统美德，点明家庭是承载幸福的港湾。 1．句意：张先生的母亲和他们住在一起，帮忙照顾孩子。根据“Mr. Zhang’s mother lives with them...helps look after the kid.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 2．句意：他们彼此相爱，过着幸福的生活。“live a...life”是固定短语，意为“过着……的生活”，happy是辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：这对夫妇想做点什么来表达他们对她的爱。根据“The couple wanted to do something...their love for her.”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了表达他们对她的爱”。故填to show。 4．句意：他脱下她的鞋袜，把她的脚放进水里。根据“put her...into the water”可知，此处指把她的双脚放进水里，foot的复数形式是feet。故填feet。 5．句意：他的妻子慢慢地帮他妈妈梳理头发。根据“His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair...”可知，此处用副词修饰动词comb，slow的副词形式是slowly。故填slowly。 6．句意：看到这一幕，男孩效仿了他的母亲。根据“His wife helped to comb (梳理) his mother’s hair”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，follow的过去式是followed。故填followed。 7．句意：每个人都能感受到家庭中的温暖和爱。根据“the...and love”可知，此处用名词与love并列，warm的名词形式是warmth。故填warmth。 8．句意：众所周知，尊老爱幼是中国的优良传统。根据“...the old and taking care of the young”可知，此处用动名词短语作主语，respect的动名词形式是respecting，句首首字母大写。故填Respecting。 9．句意：我们应该尽力照顾我们的家人。try one’s best to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尽力做某事”，所以此处用good的最高级best。故填best。 10．句意：我们必须尽可能多地去看望父母，即使我们可能在很远的地方工作，也要花时间陪伴他们。根据“spend time with...”可知，此处用宾格them作介词with的宾语。故填them。 Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As teenagers, we will grow up one day. We will leave our parents and need to face life’s challenges (挑战) by ourselves. That’s why it’s important for us 1 (learn) some basic life skills and develop good working habits. Our government cares 2 hard-working spirit education. 3 , many teenagers today don’t realize how important it is to work hard. Let me tell you about a girl named Nancy. She never helped with housework. One time, her mother 4 (is) away for a week. When her mother returned, she felt surprised— there wasn’t 5 (something) clean in the house. Schools can help us understand why working hard is valuable. Many primary and middle schools now offer weekly 6 (class) about the hard-working spirit. Some schools even give each class 7 small garden to grow vegetables. For example, a Middle School in Changsha created a 500-square-meter farm on 8 (they) teaching building’s open platform. Students there grow and pick their own vegetables. Parents also encourage us to help with chores at home. We should try to learn one or two new life skills each year, like 9 (cook), washing our clothes, or keeping our rooms clean and tidy. These basic skills will prepare us for the future and help us solve problems when we grow up. So, let’s start learning these skills now and practice them 10 (regular). 【答案】 1．to learn 2．about 3．However 4．was 5．anything 6．classes 7．a 8．their 9．cooking 10．regularly 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了青少年学习基本生活技能和培养良好劳动习惯的重要性，以及学校和家庭在其中的作用。 1．句意：这就是为什么对我们来说，学习一些基本的生活技能并培养良好的劳动习惯很重要。句式“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“做某事对某人来说是……”，其中“it”为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式，因此需用不定式to learn。故填to learn。 2．句意：我国政府重视勤劳精神教育。care about是固定搭配，意为“关心，重视”，符合语境。故填about。 3．句意：然而，如今许多青少年没有意识到努力劳动的重要性。前文提到“政府重视勤劳精神教育”，后文说“青少年未意识到其重要性”，前后是转折关系，副词however“然而”符合语境，首字母需大写。故填However。 4．句意：有一次，她的妈妈离开家一周。根据“One time”和后文“returned”可知，事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时，主语“her mother”是第三人称单数，is的过去式为was。故填was。 5．句意：当她妈妈回来时，感到很惊讶——家里没有任何干净的东西。“there wasn’t...”是否定句，something“某物”，用于肯定句，否定句中需转换为anything表“任何东西”。故填anything。 6．句意：现在许多中小学每周开设关于勤劳精神的课程。class“课程”，是可数名词，前文“many primary and middle schools”和“weekly”表明课程不止一节，需用复数形式classes表泛指。故填classes。 7．句意：一些学校甚至给每个班级一个小菜园来种蔬菜。“small garden”是可数名词单数，且“small”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一个”。故填a。 8．句意：例如，长沙的一所中学在其教学楼的露天平台上建造了一个500平方米的农场。“teaching building’s open platform”是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，“they”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 9．句意：我们应该努力每年学习一到两项新的生活技能，比如做饭、洗衣服或保持房间干净整洁。“like”在此处是介词，意为“比如”，后接动词时需用动名词形式，cook动名词为cooking。故填cooking。 10．句意：所以，让我们现在就开始学习这些技能，并定期练习它们。空格处修饰动词“practice”，需用副词；regular是形容词，其副词形式为regularly“定期地”，在句中作状语，符合语境。故填regularly。 Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·阶段检测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “East or west, home is best.” For 10-year-old Tom, this is 1 (especial) true. Tom lives in a small California house with his parents. Their house might look normal (一般的) outside, but inside, it’s full of amazing reused 2 (treasure). Tom and his dad love collecting old things, and they are always ready 3 (turn) them into something new. They save lots of money by reusing the old things. Tom learnt this from his grandpa. When Tom was a kid, his grandpa always 4 (remind) him not to waste things. “We can easily make old things useful again!” His grandpa said. So, Tom and his dad collect old chairs, tables, and toys from the street or their friends. They fix them up (修理) and paint them. They work on them 5 each thing looks new. The cool bookcase in Tom’s room was once 6 old wooden box! The colourful birdhouse in the garden was made from broken fence pieces (破碎的栅栏碎片)! Now, Tom’s friends give him 7 (they) old things instead of throwing them away. “Our home is special because almost everything in it 8 (have) a story,” Tom says with a big smile. “And I understand that reusing old things can help 9 (fight) waste.” Tom loves adding new life 10 old things. His home perfectly shows how creativity (创新力) can make old things wonderful again! 【答案】 1．especially 2．treasures 3．to turn 4．reminded 5．until 6．an 7．their 8．has 9．fight 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了10 岁的汤姆受爷爷影响，和爸爸一起收集、改造旧物并将其用于家中，他的朋友们也开始给他旧物，他的家因每件物品都有故事而特别，这也体现了创新能让旧物重焕生机。 1．句意：“金窝银窝，不如自己的窝。” 对于10岁的汤姆来说，这句话尤其正确。根据“this is...true”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“true”，“especial”是形容词，其副词形式“especially”符合语境，可用于强调程度。故填especially。 2．句意：他们的房子外面看起来可能很普通，但里面装满了令人惊叹的再利用的珍宝。根据“it’s full of amazing reused...”可知，“full of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“充满……”。“treasure”作“宝藏、珍宝”讲时为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用复数形式“treasures”。故填treasures。 3．句意：汤姆和他爸爸喜欢收集旧东西，而且他们总是准备把旧东西变成新东西。根据“they are always ready...”可知，此处考查be ready to do sth“准备做某事”。需要用动词不定式“to turn”，符合该固定结构的用法。故填to turn。 4．句意：当汤姆还是个孩子的时候，他的爷爷总是提醒他不要浪费东西。根据“When Tom was a kid”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应为一般过去时。“remind”的过去式“reminded”符合语境，可体现动作发生在过去。故填reminded。 5．句意：他们用心改造这些旧东西，直到每一件都看起来像新的一样。根据“They work on them...each thing looks new”可知，前后句存在逻辑关系，前者表示动作过程，后者表示动作结果，需要一个连词连接。“until”意为“直到……为止”，能体现“一直改造到东西变新”的过程，符合语境。故填until。 6．句意：汤姆房间里那个很酷的书架，曾经是一个旧木箱！根据“was once...old wooden box”可知，“old wooden box”是可数名词单数，且“old”以元音音素开头。此处需要用不定冠词“an”表示泛指“一个”，符合名词单数前的冠词用法。故填an。 7．句意：现在，汤姆的朋友们会把他们的旧东西给他，而不是扔掉。根据“Tom’s friends give him...old things”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词“old things”，表示“朋友们的”。“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”符合语境，可体现所属关系。故填their。 8．句意：“我们的家很特别，因为家里几乎所有东西都有一个故事。”汤姆笑着说。根据“everything in it...a story”可知，主语“everything”是不定代词，视为单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时。“have”的第三人称单数形式“has”符合主谓一致原则。故填has。 9．句意：“而且我明白，重复利用旧东西有助于减少浪费。”根据“reusing old things can help...waste”可知，此处考查help (to) do sth“帮助做某事”。“to”可省略，此处用动词原形“fight”符合该固定结构的用法。故填fight。 10．句意：汤姆喜欢给旧东西赋予新的生命。根据“Tom loves adding new life...old things”可知，此处考查add...to...“把……添加到……”。此处用介词“to”，可构成正确的搭配，符合语境。故填to。 Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·湖南衡阳·期中）Paul and Carol were best friends. They lived close 1 each other, so they went to school together. One day, when Paul and Carol 2 (reach) the classroom, the teacher introduced (介绍) a new classmate to the class. Her name is Lisa. Lisa was a very 3 (love) girl. She sat next to Carol. At lunch time, Carol asked Lisa to sit with her and Paul. Paul was excited, because he expected 4 (talk) to their new friend. But he could hardly speak to Lisa. She was busy talking with Carol. And Carol gave her cake to Lisa. Carol usually gave it to Paul! After school, Carol and Lisa talked about their 5 (plan) for the summer. It made Paul feel unhappy. So, he didn’t say 6 (something) to them. When Carol was ready 7 (go) home, Paul was waiting for her. He looked sad. He said to Carol, “You’re my best friend, but today you talked with Lisa all the time. You gave your cake to her, and I heard you talking about the summer plans. I feel that she is your 8 (good) friend in the world! “You like her better,” Carol felt sorry for what she did. She said to Paul, “Don’t be so sad, Paul.” She can’t take 9 (you) place in my heart. But we three can be best friends. Let’s play 10 her together tomorrow. 【答案】 1．to 2．reached 3．lovely 4．to talk 5．plans 6．anything 7．to go 8．best 9．your 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了好朋友Paul和Carol之间的小插曲：新同学Lisa的到来让Paul感觉被冷落，最终Carol的解释化解了他的误会，也告诉我们真诚沟通是友谊的重要桥梁。 1．句意：他们住得彼此很近，所以一起上学。此处指“两人住得离彼此很近”，close to意为“离……近”，固定短语，因此填to。 2．句意：一天，当Paul和Carol到达教室时，老师向全班介绍了一位新同学。句子时态为一般过去时，when引导的时间状语从句中，动词reach需用过去式reached。 3．句意：Lisa是一个非常可爱的女孩。此处修饰名词girl，需要用形容词，love的形容词形式为lovely，意为“可爱的”。 4．句意：Paul很兴奋，因为他期待和他们的新朋友交谈。此处指“期待和新朋友交谈”，expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”，后接动词不定式， talk“交谈”，动词，不定式为to talk。 5．句意：放学后，Carol和Lisa谈论了她们的夏天计划。their后接名词复数，plan“计划”，可数名词，复数形式plans。 6．句意：所以，他任何话都没对他俩说。句子“he didn’t say…to them”提示，本句是否定句，anything表示“任何事物”用于否定句，something“某事，某物”多用于肯定句，因此填anything。 7．句意：当Carol准备回家时，Paul正在等她。此处考查固定搭配be ready to do sth，表示“准备好做某事”，后接动词不定式，go“去”，动词，不定式为to go。 8．句意：我感觉她是你世界上最好的朋友！句中状语“in the world”提示，给出了范围，表示在三者及以上中比较，要用形容词最高级，good的最高级是best。 9．句意：她不能取代你在我心中的位置。此处修饰名词place，需用形容词性物主代词，you对应的形容词性物主代词为your“你的”。 10．句意：明天让我们和她一起玩。此处指“和她一起玩耍”，play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”，因此填with。 Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·湖南岳阳·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different answers. I have a good friend named Zhou Ming. We like playing soccer very much, but he is 1 (strong) than me. We are both on our school soccer team. Last month our team had a match against a team from No. 20 Middle School. At first, we didn’t do well and felt sorry. But at last we tried our best and 2 (win) the game. We were all 3 (excite) and hugged each other tightly (紧紧拥抱). It was really 4 wonderful game. 5 we have the same hobby, we still have some differences. Last Sunday we went to the bookstore. I bought some science books, but Zhou Ming bought some books about Chinese poems (诗). At school he always 6 (share) fantastic Chinese poems with me, and I always teach him difficult math problems. 7 knowing my friend and me, let’s go back to the question at the beginning. I think the necessary point is not how your friend is similar 8 you. Just as the saying goes, “No 9 (leaf) are exactly the same in the world.” Nobody is the same as you. When we stay with 10 (we) friends, we can talk, laugh, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 【答案】 1．stronger 2．won 3．excited 4．a 5．Though/Although 6．shares 7．After 8．to 9．leaves 10．our 【导语】本文介绍了作者和好朋友周明的共同爱好、学习兴趣及他们之间的友谊。 1．句意：我们非常喜欢踢足球，但他比我更强壮。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，strong的比较级为stronger“更强壮的”。故填stronger。 2．句意：但最后我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。and表示并列，tried为过去式，win也应该用过去式won。故填won。 3．句意：我们都很兴奋，互相紧紧拥抱在一起。主语是“We”，故此处表示“感到兴奋”，用形容词excited作表语。故填excited。 4．句意：这真是一场精彩的比赛。此处泛指一场比赛，且wonderful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．句意：虽然我们有相同的爱好，但我们仍然有一些不同之处。后文“we still have some differences”（我们仍有一些不同）与前文“we have the same hobby”（我们有相同的爱好）存在转折关系，需用though/although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，首字母大写，故填Though/Although。 6．句意：在学校，他总是和我分享精彩的中国诗歌，而我总是教他数学问题。根据“always”可知时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，动词share需用第三人称单数形式shares，表示“分享”。故填shares。 7．句意：了解了我和我朋友的情况后，咱们回到开头的问题吧。根据上下文逻辑，“了解我和我的朋友”发生在“回到开头的问题”之前，需用介词“after”（在……之后）引导时间状语从句，首字母大写，故填After。   8．句意：我认为关键不在于你的朋友和你有多么相似。be similar to“和……相似”，固定搭配。故填to。 9．句意：世界上没有完全相同的树叶。根据“are”可知，此处应该用名词复数作主语。leaf的复数为leaves“树叶”。故填leaves。 10．句意：当我们和我们的朋友待在一起时，我们可以一起交谈，大笑，甚至哭。friends为名词，应该用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰。故填our。 Passage 11 （25-26八年级上·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together. Connie has long dark brown hair and her 1 (eye) are big and round. People say she is beautiful and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often think that I am 2 (old) than her because she is shorter and slimmer (更苗条的). Connie is positive (乐观的) even 3 things go wrong. Last week she 4 (get) her examination results which were not very good. I thought she was going to be sad. Instead she simply decided 5 (do) better next time. Then, every day after class, if teachers are free in 6 (they) offices, she will ask them for help. Connie gets 7 well with others. Everyone in my family 8 (like) her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally (自然地) laugh together. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel much 9 (good). I think my friendship with Connie is very valuable, so I hope we will always be 10 best friends. 【答案】 1．eyes 2．older 3．when 4．got 5．to do 6．their 7．on/along 8．likes 9．better 10．/ 【分析】本文是记叙文，通过描述“我”与好友Connie的外貌对比、性格特点及相处细节，展现了她乐观友善的形象，并表达了“我”对这份友谊的珍视。 1．句意：Connie有深棕色的长发，她的眼睛又大又圆。根据空后“are”可知，主语应为复数形式；eye“眼睛”为可数名词，其复数形式是eyes。故填eyes。 2．句意：我们出去时，人们常常认为我比她大，因为她更矮、更苗条。根据空后“than”可知，此处应用old的比较级形式older。故填older。 3．句意：即使事情进展不顺利，康妮也很乐观。固定短语even when意为“即使当……的时候”，引导让步状语从句，符合“事情不顺时仍保持乐观”的语境。故填when。 4．句意：上周她拿到了考试成绩，成绩不是很理想。根据“Last week”可知，句子时态应为一般过去时；get的过去式是got。故填got。 5．句意：相反，她只是决定下次要做得更好。固定用法decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decide后需接动词不定式作宾语；do的动词不定式形式是to do。故填to do。 6．句意：之后，每天下课后，如果老师们在他们的办公室里有空，她就会去找老师帮忙。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“offices”，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 7．句意：康妮和别人相处得很好。固定短语get on well with sb.或get along well with sb.意为“与某人相处融洽”。故填on/along。 8．句意：我家里的每个人都喜欢她，甚至我的弟弟也喜欢她。句子主语“Everyone”为不定代词，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；like的第三人称单数形式是likes。故填likes。   9．句意：当我感到不开心的时候，我会和康妮聊天，她会让我感觉好多了。根据空前程度副词“much”以及语境“不开心时聊天后感觉更好”可知，此处应用good的比较级形式better。故填better。 10．句意：我认为我和康妮的友谊非常珍贵，所以我希望我们永远是最好的朋友。best friends“最好的朋友”，这里强调双方互为最好的朋友，其前不加冠词。故填/。 Passage 12 （25-26八年级上·湖南张家界·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My two best friends Stacy and Priscila are different in some ways. Stacy is tall and likes music. She’s good at 1 (sing). Her classmates and I like to listen to her songs. Priscila is 2 (short) than Stacy and likes nothing about music. She always says she can’t understand why Stacy likes it. But they also have something 3 common. First, they are smart. Stacy is very hard-working and does 4 good job in a hospital. Priscila, however, is thinking about going on learning abroad. She wants 5 (know) how the teachers teach in a foreign country. Second, they are helpful. Stacy 6 (be) always there for me when I have ups and downs in my life. Priscila also cares about me a lot. She often helps me with my 7 (problem) or just listens to me. I would like to say they both give me a lot of help in 8 (they) special ways. Lastly, they are quite funny. Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel 9 (happy). Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy. 10 we all like her. She is really a kind girl. 【答案】 1．singing 2．shorter 3．in 4．a 5．to know 6．is 7．problems 8．their 9．unhappy 10．So 【导语】本文讲述了作者的两个好朋友Stacy和Priscila之间的异同点。 1．句意：她擅长唱歌。根据“is good at”可知，此处使用动名词作宾语，sing的动名词为singing。故填singing。 2．句意：Priscilla比Stacy矮，对音乐一点也不感兴趣。根据“than”可知，此处使用形容词比较级，short的比较级为shorter。故填shorter。 3．句意：但她们也有一些共同之处。根据“have something...common”可知，此处使用固定短语have something in common，表示“有共同之处”。故填in。 4．句意：Stacy非常勤奋，在医院里工作出色。根据“does...good job”可知，此处使用固定短语do a good job，表示“做得好，工作出色”。故填a。 5．句意：她想知道在外国老师是如何教学的。根据“wants”可知，此处使用动词不定式作宾语，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，know的动词不定式为to know。故填to know。 6．句意：当我在生活中起起落落时，Stacy总是在我身边。根据“Stacy...always there for me”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Stacy为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is。 7．句意：她经常帮助我解决问题，或者只是倾听我。根据“my”可知，此处使用名词，problem“问题”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，使用复数形式problems。故填problems。 8．句意：我想说，她们都以自己独特的方式给了我很多帮助。根据“special ways”可知，此处使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 9．句意：当我不开心时，Stacy知道如何逗我笑。根据“Stacy knows how to make me laugh when I feel...”可知，此处指当我不开心时，Stacy知道如何逗我笑，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作表语。故填unhappy。 10．句意：所以我们都喜欢她。根据“Priscila also does the same. She knows how to make herself and everybody around happy.”和“we all like her”可知，前后为因果关系，前因后果，使用so“所以”连接。故填So。 Passage 13 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 1 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There 2 (be) no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend 3 (we) whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special 4 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are the 5 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall as Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 6 we can’t fly. We use our wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s 8 (real) old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 9 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that can greatly hurt us. Scientists say we could all 10 (die) by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. 【答案】 1．in 2．are 3．our 4．ways 5．largest 6．but 7．to help 8．really 9．the 10．die 【导语】本文以帝企鹅Pingo的视角，介绍了帝企鹅的生活栖息地、保暖方式、体型特征、生活习性、寿命，以及它们面临的气候变暖带来的生存危机。 1．句意：我和其他所有的帝企鹅一起生活在南极洲。根据“I live…Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins.”可知，live in+地点意为“生活在……”，故填in。 2．句意：世界上其他任何地方都没有帝企鹅。根据“There…no emperor penguins anywhere else in the world.”可知，there be句型遵循“就近原则”，后面的主语emperor penguins是复数形式，且文章时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：我们一辈子都在这里度过，气温能降到零下75华氏度。根据“We spend…whole lives here and the temperature can drop to -75°F.”可知，修饰名词短语whole lives需要用形容词性物主代词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 4．句意：我们有特殊的保暖方法。根据“We have special…of keeping warm.”可知，way是可数名词，结合语境可知帝企鹅的保暖方法不止一种，因此要用复数形式ways。故填ways。 5．句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅。根据“Emperor penguins are…penguins in the world.”可知，句中有表示范围的in the world，因此要用形容词的最高级形式，large的最高级是largest。故填largest。 6．句意：关于我们一件有趣的事是，我们是有翅膀的鸟，但我们不会飞。根据“A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀),…we can’t fly.”可知，前后两个分句之间是转折关系，要用转折连词but连接。故填but。 7．句意：我们用翅膀帮助自己在水下游得更快。根据“We use our wings…us swim faster under water.”可知，这里是use sth to do sth意为“用某物做某事”，因此填help的不定式形式to help。故填to help。 8．句意：作为一只企鹅，她真的很老了。根据“She’s…old as a penguin.”可知，修饰形容词old需要用副词，real的副词形式是really。故填really。 9．句意：我有点担心帝企鹅的未来。根据“I am getting a little worried about…future of emperor penguins.”可知，此处特指帝企鹅的未来，要用定冠词the修饰名词future。故填the。 10．句意：科学家说，如果天气继续变得越来越暖和，到2100年我们可能都会灭绝。根据“Scientists say we could all…by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer.”可知，could是情态动词，情态动词后接动词原形，因此填die。故填die。 Passage 14 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Humpback whales (座头鲸) are amazing animals in the ocean. Humpback whales travel 1 (far) than any other mammal (哺乳动物)—some swim over 5,000 miles yearly. Humpback whales are huge—they can grow as long as three school buses and weigh up to 40 2 (ton). But don’t worry, they are friendly. They often appear near the beach. Sometimes they jump out of the water as if they are performing. They bring happiness to people with their 3 (live) jumps. But the most magical thing about humpback whales is their “songs”. They are loud and long! Scientists say they are 4 (long) songs of all animals—some can last over 30 minutes. However, only male (雄性的) humpbacks sing. Scientists are not sure 5 , but they have guesses. Maybe they sing to attract mates (吸引配偶). Or maybe they are saying to other whales, “This is my area.” Interestingly, there are 6 (different) in humpback whale songs. Humpbacks from different areas sing differently. Humpback whales are also famous for their amazing connection 7 humans. Photographer Flip Nicklin once had a special moment with a humpback. The whale swam close to him and even 8 (touch) him as if trying to say “Hello”. It shows humans and whales can build friendships, even if they speak different “languages”. Humpback whales play 9 important role in keeping the ocean clean. They are full of mysteries (奥秘), and scientists are working hard 10 (explore) them. Who knows? Maybe one day you will be the one to make it. 【答案】 1．farther 2．tons 3．lively 4．the longest 5．why 6．differences 7．with 8．touched 9．an 10．to explore 【导语】本文主要介绍了座头鲸。 1．句意：座头鲸比其他任何哺乳动物都游动得更远，有些座头鲸每年游5000多英里。根据“than”可知，此处用far“远”的比较级farther“更远”。故填farther。 2．句意：座头鲸体型庞大，其长度可达三辆校车，重量可达40吨。ton“吨”，前面有“40”，用名词复数形式。故填tons。 3．句意：它们以活泼的跳跃给人们带来快乐。live“生活”，此处用其形容词形式lively“活泼的；活跃的”修饰名词jumps。故填lively。 4．句意：科学家说，它们是所有动物中最长的歌曲，有些可以持续30多分钟。根据“of all animals”可知，此处用形容词long“长的”的最高级longest“最长的”，最高级前面加定冠词。故填the longest。 5．句意：科学家们不知道为什么，但他们有猜测。根据“but they have guesses”可知，科学家们不知道为什么。why“为什么”。故填why。 6．句意：有趣的是，座头鲸的歌声存在差异。句子为there be句型，此处用形容词different“不同的”的名词形式difference“区别，差异”；be动词为are，名词用复数。故填differences。 7．句意：座头鲸也以与人类惊人的联系而闻名。根据“their amazing connection … humans”可知，指座头鲸和人类的联系。connection with“与……的联系”，with“和”。故填with。 8．句意：鲸鱼游到他身边，甚至碰了碰他，好像在说“你好”。根据“swam close to him”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词touch“触摸，接触”的过去式touched。故填touched。 9．句意：座头鲸在保持海洋清洁方面发挥着重要作用。play an important role in“在……方面发挥重要作用”。故填an。 10．句意：它们充满了奥秘，科学家们正在努力探索它们。explore“探索”，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to explore。 Passage 15 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a well-known artist named Wen Tong during the Song Dynasty (宋朝). He was famous for his paintings of bamboo. Wen Tong is the 1 (great) bamboo painter of all time. Why was he so good 2 drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo. He painted only bamboo. He also studied how it moved and how it 3 (grow) in different weather. One day in spring, 4 storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He expected 5 (see) what water on bamboo leaves looked like. One hot day in summer, most people were inside 6 (they) homes, trying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo 7 (clear) in strong sunlight. One day in autumn, it was so windy that some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other 8 (villager) were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons, in all weather, 9 at all ages. So when it was time to paint, he spent all of his time 10 (remember) everything about bamboo. A friend of his said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image (形象) in his mind.” 【答案】 1．greatest 2．at 3．grew 4．a 5．to see 6．their 7．clearly 8．villagers 9．and 10．remembering 【导语】本文介绍了宋朝著名画家文同画竹子的故事，阐述了他因热爱竹子、长期观察不同季节与天气下竹子的状态，最终成为有史以来最出色的竹画家的原因。 1．句意：文同是有史以来最出色的竹画家。根据“of all time”可知，此处需用形容词最高级表示程度，great的最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。 2．句意：为什么他如此擅长画竹子呢？根据固定搭配be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”可知，此处需填介词at。故填at。 3．句意：他还研究竹子在不同天气下的动态与生长状态。文章整体为一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，moved用了过去式，grow也需用过去式grew。故填grew。 4．句意：春天的一天，一场暴风雨降临了村庄。storm“暴风雨”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一场暴风雨”，且storm以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：他期待看看竹叶上的水珠是什么样子。根据固定搭配expect to do sth.“期待做某事”可知，此处see需用不定式形式to see。故填to see。 6．句意：夏天炎热的一天，大多数人都待在自己家里避暑。此处修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 7．句意：他想要清楚地观察强光下的竹子。此处修饰动词see，需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 8．句意：其他所有村民都待在家里取暖。all the other后接可数名词复数，villager的复数形式为villagers。故填villagers。 9．句意：他了解了竹子在不同季节、不同天气、不同生长阶段的样子。根据“in all seasons, in all weather,…at all ages.”可知，此处in all seasons, in all weather与at all ages是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 10．句意：所以到了作画时，他花费所有时间去记住竹子的一切细节。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处remember需用动名词形式remembering。故填remembering。 Passage 16 （25-26八年级上·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sunflowers are beautiful and useful plants that people all over the world enjoy. They can grow very tall, sometimes over three meters. A young sunflower has 1 amazing ability — its flower face follows the sun across the sky from east to west each day. This movement is called heliotropism (向日性). It helps the young plant get as much sunlight as possible. However, when the flower becomes heavy with seeds (种子), it stops 2 (move) and stays facing east forever. The sunflower is not only pretty but also important. In fact, do you know it’s one of the most useful 3 (plant) in the world? For example, we can eat their seeds as a healthy snack. Besides being a great snack, we can also make cooking oil from them. Last month, I 4 (buy) some sunflower seeds from the supermarket, and they were really delicious! For farmers, sunflowers are a good plant 5 they grow quite easily. What’s more, they are the 6 (strong) in fighting dry weather among many plants. These happy-looking flowers bring color to our gardens and food to our tables. That’s why sunflowers are so popular in many countries. They are truly wonderful plants that make our world brighter and 7 (beautiful). Looking at sunflowers can make us 8 (feel) happy. Their bright yellow color reminds people 9 the sun. If you want to grow them, remember they love sunshine. With good care, you will be amazed by 10 (they) beauty in summer. 【答案】 1．an 2．moving 3．plants 4．bought 5．because 6．strongest 7．more beautiful 8．feel 9．of 10．their 【导语】本文介绍了向日葵的向日性特点、实用价值、易种植的优势，说明了它广受喜爱的原因，赞美向日葵是能让世界更美好的优质植物。 1．句意：一株幼生的向日葵拥有一种惊人的能力——它的花盘每天会从东到西跟着天空中的太阳转动。此处修饰可数名词“ability”，表泛指“一种惊人的能力”，且“amazing”以元音音素开头，因此填不定冠词an。 2．句意：不过，当花盘结满沉甸甸的种子后，它就会停止转动，永远面朝东方。此处使用搭配stop doing sth.，表示“停止正在做的事”，此处指向日葵结满种子后就不再转动花盘了，因此填move的动名词形式moving。 3．句意：事实上，你知道它是世界上最有用的植物之一吗？此处使用结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，因此填plant的复数形式plants。 4．句意：上个月我从超市买了一些葵花籽，味道特别棒！根据时间状语“Last month”可知句子时态为一般过去时，因此填buy的过去式bought。 5．句意：对农民来说，向日葵是很好的作物，因为它们很容易种植。根据“sunflowers are a good plant”和“they grow quite easily”可知后者是前者的原因，故用引导原因状语从句的连词because。 6．句意：此外，在众多植物中，它的抗旱能力是最强的。根据定冠词“the”以及范围状语“among many plants”，可知此处要用形容词最高级，因此填strong的最高级形式strongest。 7．句意：它们真的是非常棒的植物，让我们的世界变得更明媚、更美丽。并列连词“and”连接并列的比较级结构，和“brighter”对应，因此填beautiful的比较级形式more beautiful。 8．句意：看向日葵能让我们感到快乐。此处使用搭配make sb. do sth.，表示“让某人做某事”，后接不带to的动词不定式，因此填feel。 9．句意：它们明亮的黄色会让人们想起太阳。此处使用搭配remind sb. of sth.，表示“使某人想起某物”，因此填介词of。 10．句意：悉心照料的话，夏天你一定会被它们的美丽惊艳到。此处修饰名词“beauty”，需要形容词性物主代词作定语，因此填they的形容词性物主代词形式their。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $