精品解析：湖南省衡阳县渣江镇渣江中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中测试英语试卷

八年级上册期中复习题 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What does Diana have on the wall of her bedroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A poster. B. A clock. C. A mirror. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Diana, do you have any posters in your bedroom? B: No, I only have a clock on the wall. 2. What exercise does Harry do four days a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He swims. B. He jumps rope. C. He lifts weights. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: You look fit, Harry. What kind of exercise do you do? B: Well. 3 days a week, I swim. The other days I lift weights. 3. How old was Ted when he started taking ping-pong lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Does Ted play ping-pong as well as you? B: Oh, he’s even better than me now. After all, I started giving him lessons when he was just 5. 4. How would the man like to go to the square? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you think we should take a taxi to the square? B: I don’t think so. Let’s take the subway instead. It’s faster. 5. What would the man like to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Well, it’s 3:30. Time for a break. Do you want a cup of coffee? B: Hmm, no thanks, but I’d love a cup of tea. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the most outgoing girl? A. Linda. B. Emma. C. Emily. 7. What do the three girls enjoy doing together? A. Playing. B. Studying. C. Singing. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Linda is more outgoing than Emma. B: I think so. A: But Emily is more outgoing than Linda. B: Yes, you are right. A: Do they enjoy playing together? B: No, they enjoy studying together. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the tree? A. In a park. B. On a mountain. C. In a forest. 9. How old is the tree? A. 135 years old. B. 139 years old. C. 143 years old. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: This pear tree is becoming really popular online right now. B: Yeah, lots of people want to go to the park in Harbin to see it. A: There are so many pictures of it online. B: I know. It’s 139 years old. But its flowers are really beautiful. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Molly go to the movies? A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 11. What would Molly like to eat in the restaurant? A. Pea salad. B. Steamed chicken soup. C. Beef with bamboo shoots. 【答案】10. A 11. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Molly, let’s go to the movies this evening. B: Hmm, I don’t really like movies that much. I hardly ever go to the movies. A: Well, how about we go out for dinner? B: Sounds great. Let’s go to the Chinese restaurant on Spring Road. It’s very popular. A: Okay, what would you like to eat? B: Beef with bamboo shoots. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is Fred? A. Matt’s friend. B. Matt’s cousin. C. Matt’s twin brother. 13. What time does Fred’s train arrive? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 14. What colour is Fred’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you pick up my friend Fred at the train station? I have to work late. B: Sure, Matt, I can do that. What time does his train arrive? A: At 6:30 p.m. The train number is D1852. Let me send a photo of him to you. B: Got it. Wow! He looks like your twin brother. He’s about your height and has brown hair too. A: Really? I didn’t realize that. Thanks for doing this. B: No problem. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is Erica going? A. To the gym. B. To the Rose Garden. C. To the shopping centre. 16. What pet does Julie keep? A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A parrot. 17. What does Andy think of Lily? A. She’s serious. B. She’s hard-working. C. She’s straightforward. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Andy, I’m so happy it’s Friday. I’m going to the Rose Garden after school. Want to join me? B: Sorry, Erica. I’m tired. I just want to go home and get some rest. A: Okay. Do you know where Julie is? Maybe I should ask her. B: Julie? Oh, she always goes home early on Fridays. She has to walk her dog. A: Oh, I didn’t know that. B:You could ask Lily. She’s doing her homework in the library. She’s always hard-working, you know, right? A: I forgot. I need to give her novel back to her. Thanks, Andy. B: No problem. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long was the woman’s vacation in Russia? A. One week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 19. Which place did the woman visit on the first day? A. Red Square. B. Alexander Garden. C. The Victory Museum. 20. What animal did the woman see at the nature park? A. A deer. B. A cheetah. C. A wolf. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, everyone. I just got back from an amazing 2-week vacation in Russia, and I took lots of photos. Let me share some of them with you. This is Red Square. It’s a very famous place. I went there on the first day. This is Alexander Garden. It’s one of the most popular places in the heart of Moscow. Now, this tall and slim girl is my friend Amy. She has a lovely apartment in Sochi. I went to visit her and she took me to a nature park. And guess what? We saw this cheetah at the nature park. Isn’t it cool? 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) A The Three Kinds of Friends Of Utility Based on (基于) getting something useful from each other. ·Workmates ·Deskmates ·Club members Of Pleasure Based on enjoying time together. These friendships aren’t very deep. ·Drinking friends ·Hobby friends ·Sports friends Of Good Based on true care and trust. ·Real friends ·Closest friends ·Friends who always help each other 21. What does the underlined word “Utility”mean in Chinese? A. 体贴 B. 有用 C. 终生 22. What can you learn about friends of pleasure? A. They are the best kind. B. They just say hello sometimes. C. They like doing fun things together. 23. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this material? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Relationship (关系). 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友（实用型、娱乐型、良友型），阐述了每种友谊的基础及典型代表，旨在帮助读者理解人际关系的多样性。 【21题详解】 根据文章“Of Utility”部分“Based on getting something useful from each other.”可知，这种友谊基于彼此获得有用的东西，“Utility”意为“有用”的。 【22题详解】 根据文章“Of Pleasure”部分“Based on enjoying time together.”可知，这类朋友的基础是一起享受时光，他们喜欢一起做有趣的事情。 【23题详解】 根据文章标题“The Three Kinds of Friends”及全文探讨朋友分类的内容可知，文章主题涉及人际交往，该材料最可能出现在杂志“关系”板块。 B One night, Kayla and her mum were talking in the yard. “Mum, I don’t like my appearance. My hair is so ugly and there’s never anything I can do with it, “she said, “Well, Kayla, you need to accept (接受) who you are and like yourself,” said Mum. Kayla looked up in the sky and wished that she could be a famous singer like Taylor Swift. Just then, Mum said, “Time for bed.” Suddenly, Kayla heard a voice telling her, “Get up! You need to start early today for your performance tonight!” Kayla asked, “What? What performance?” Then it hit her. Her wish came true. She was so excited and started dressing up. Kayla was having a great time until she got to rehearsal (排练). First, she had a hard time getting to practise because so many people were taking photos and shouting at her. She was a little afraid. Then she also had a hard time getting the dance moves right. She began to realize that being a singer wasn’t so amazing. She wanted to give up. At that moment, a man said, “You go on in 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.” Kayla walked out on stage (舞台). She started talking to people about being oneself because everyone was great in their own way. At that moment, she heard Mum say, “It’s time for breakfast.” Kayla realized it was a dream (梦). 24. What was Kayla’s main problem at the start of the story? A. She missed her favourite singer. B. She hated her appearance. C. Her clothes were too old. 25. What problems did Kayla face during the rehearsal? ①Difficult dance moves ②Forgetting her role on stage ③Too many people taking photos and shouting A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 26. What did Kayla do on stage in her dream? A. She taught people to dance. B. She sang Taylor Swift’s songs. C. She encouraged people to be themselves. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s important to respect others. B. Everyone should have a hobby. C. We should accept and love who we are. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Kayla因不满意外貌而苦恼，在梦中体验了成为歌手的经历，最终领悟到要做自己的故事。 【24题详解】 根据第一段中“Mum, I don’t like my appearance. My hair is so ugly and there’s never anything I can do with it”可知 Kayla不喜欢自己的外貌，觉得头发很难看，核心问题是讨厌自己的外表。 【25题详解】 根据第五段中“First, she had a hard time getting to practise because so many people were taking photos and shouting at her... Then she also had a hard time getting the dance moves right.”可知，排练时面临的问题是很多人拍照呐喊以及舞蹈动作难掌握，对应①和③。 【26题详解】 根据第六段中“She started talking to people about being oneself because everyone was great in their own way.”可知，她在舞台上鼓励人们做自己。 【27题详解】 根据第一段中“you need to accept who you are and like yourself”及全文Kayla 的梦醒感悟可推知文章旨在传达我们要接受并热爱真实的自己。 C Have you ever woken up early in the morning and heard birds singing loudly? Before the sun rises, they start making noise—like a lively morning party! There are about 10,000 species (种类) of birds in the world. Songbirds make up nearly half of them. They usually start singing as early as 4 a.m. Do you know why birds start singing so early? Firstly, they sing to find a mate (配偶). Birds choose mates by their songs because a good song means a healthy and strong mate. Birds also sing to let others know who’s around and where their homes are. Each bird has its own way of singing. One bird might sing “tweet-tweet-trill”, while another goes “chirp-chirp-peep”. There was a common idea that birds sang a lot in the morning because there was less wind and air movement during the time so that their sounds could travel farther. But this idea was disproven (被推翻) by scientists in 2003. They played recorded bird songs during the morning and at noon. The study found that morning songs didn’t travel farther, but the quiet morning air made them sound clearer—like when you are talking in a quiet room! Next time you hear birds singing in the morning, remember, they’re not just making noise. They’re talking to each other, looking for love, and protecting their home. 28. What’s probably the number of songbird species? A. About 5,000. B. About 7,000. C. About 10,000. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Birds’ different ways of singing. B. Why birds sing early in the morning. C. The differences between bird songs. 30. The 2003 study found __________. A. morning bird songs sound clearer because it’s quieter around B. birds sing louder at noon than in the morning C. bird songs travel farther in the morning 31. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To compare different bird species. B. To describe a special experience. C. To explain a fun thing. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了鸟儿清晨鸣叫的相关知识，说明了鸣禽的种类数量、鸟儿早起鸣叫的目的，还介绍了一项2003年的研究，解释清晨鸟鸣听起来更清晰的原因。 【28题详解】 原文第二段“There are about 10,000 species of birds in the world. Songbirds make up nearly half of them.”，全世界鸟类约10000种，鸣禽几乎占一半，计算可得大约5000种。 【29题详解】 原文第三段“Do you know why birds start singing so early?”，整段围绕鸟儿清晨鸣叫的原因展开。 【30题详解】 原文第四段“The study found that morning songs didn’t travel farther, but the quiet morning air made them sound clearer—like when you are talking in a quiet room!”，研究发现清晨安静的空气让鸟鸣听起来更清晰。 【31题详解】 通读全文，文章介绍鸟儿清晨鸣叫这件有趣的自然现象，解释相关知识。 D Winter months are usually very cold in some places. How do people spend their winter months? ____32____ However (但是),winter is one of the best times of year to go for a walk outdoors and have fun in nature (自然). What are the benefits (益处)? ____33____ One study from 2019 showed that spending at least two hours a week in nature could be good for health. Walking in fresh air can be relaxing and makes people feel happy. It is also a time to put away computers and phones and forget about homework. It’s a great way to spend time with family and friends. What is special about winter walking? “Winter is a good time to walk outside,” Nelstrop says. “The roads are usually quiet. ____34____ That means some views (风景) are very impressive (令人印象深刻的).” Walking in cold weather is often refreshing (提神的) and makes you feel good. There is a saying, “There is no such thing as bad weather, just bad clothes.” However, if it is very cold, raining hard or there are strong winds, you’d better not go out for a walk until the weather gets better. Where is it good to walk? There are lots of great places to go for a walk. ____35____ If you live in cities, you can take a walk in parks. If you don’t know where to go, ask a friend or your parents to find some good places near you. A. The leaves have fallen off the trees. B. If you live in the countryside, you can walk along the river or in the forest (森林). C. Most people like to stay in the house and read a book or watch TV during the winter. D. If you have warm clothes, you can face the cold weather. E. Scientists have shown that spending time in nature can be good for people’s health. 【答案】32. C 33. E 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕冬季如何在户外散步展开，介绍了冬季散步的益处、冬季散步的独特之处以及适合散步的地点，鼓励人们在冬季多亲近自然。 【32题详解】 上文“How do people spend their winter months?”提出问题，询问人们如何度过冬天，下一句“However, winter is one of the best times of year to go for a walk outdoors and have fun in nature.”表转折，讲冬天适合户外散步。C选项“大多数人冬天喜欢待在家里看书或者看电视。”承接上文的问题，同时和后文户外散步构成转折关系。 【33题详解】 根据小标题“What are the benefits?”可知，本段主要讲亲近大自然的好处，后文用研究说明待在大自然中对健康有益。E选项“科学家已经证明，在大自然中度过时光对人们的健康有益。”契合本段主旨，引出下文研究内容。 【34题详解】 根据下文“That means some views are very impressive.”可知，此处介绍造就冬日独特风景的原因。A选项“树叶已经从树上落下来了。”，树叶落了造就冬日别样风景，和后一句构成因果逻辑。 【35题详解】 根据小标题“Where is it good to walk?”可知，本段介绍适合散步的地点，下文“If you live in cities, you can take a walk in parks.”介绍城市里的散步地点。B选项“如果你住在乡下，你可以沿着河边或者在森林里散步。”对应后文，分别介绍乡村和城市的散步去处。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Trisha and Simi are best friends. They were excited when they both got into the same college (大学). They made a ____36____ to always be there for one another. But as college life began, Trisha met some “cool” students and liked them a lot. She spent most of her time with them. They wore trendy (时髦的) clothes and ____37____ noticed them. Trisha enjoyed that. Soon, Trisha ____38____ hanging out with Simi. She didn’t answer Simi’s texts. Sometimes, she ____39____ Simi’s old bag, though she knew it was from Simi’s mum. One day, Trisha was sick. With her parents away, she reached out to (向……寻求帮助) her new ____40____, but they were all too busy. She felt very ____41____. Just then, Simi showed up. She noticed Trisha wasn’t in college and came to see what was wrong. “Don’t ____42____. I’m here,” Simi said softly. “Let’s go to the doctor together.” At the hospital, Simi looked after Trisha carefully and ____43____ talked to the doctor several times to make sure Trisha would get better soon. “I am sorry I treated you like that,” Trisha said to Simi with tears. “I thought being ____44____ was everything, but I was wrong.” Simi forgave (原谅) her with a big smile. Trisha realized that true friendship was more important than any short-lived popularity, and she decided to always ____45____ her friendship with Simi. 36. A. mistake B. promise C. habit 37. A. someone B. anybody C. everyone 38. A. finished B. kept C. stopped 39. A. thought of B. laughed at C. searched for 40. A. friends B. teachers C. neighbours 41. A. excited B. free C. disappointed 42. A. move B. worry C. nod 43. A. yet B. only C. even 44. A. popular B. outgoing C. honest 45. A. lose B. treasure C. describe 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述女孩因追求流行冷落好友，生病无助时好友不计前嫌照顾她，使她明白真友谊比虚荣更重要的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她们约定要永远彼此支持。 make a promise意为“许下承诺”，符合两人成为好友后约定互相陪伴的语境。mistake“错误”和habit“习惯”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：他们穿着时髦的衣服，所有人都注意到他们。 根据上文“cool students”和Trisha喜欢和他们在一起，可知这些人很引人注目，everyone“所有人”最符合语境。someone“某人”和anybody“任何人”都不如everyone贴切。 【38题详解】 句意：很快，Trisha停止和Simi一起出去玩。 根据后文“She didn’t answer Simi’s texts.”可知Trisha逐渐疏远Simi，因此这里应表达“停止”与Simi出去玩。 【39题详解】 句意：有时，她嘲笑Simi的旧包，尽管她知道那是Simi妈妈送的。 根据上下文，Trisha开始看不起Simi，因此“laugh at”嘲笑最符合语境。thought of“想起”和searched for“寻找”都不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：父母不在身边，她向她的新朋友求助，但他们都很忙。 根据上文，Trisha疏远Simi后主要和“cool students”在一起，因此她求助的是新朋友。friends“朋友”符合。teachers“老师”和neighbours“邻居”不符合。 【41题详解】 句意：她感到非常失望。 Trisha生病时求助新朋友却没人帮忙，因此感到失望。disappointed“失望的”符合。excited“兴奋的”和free“自由的”不符合。 【42题详解】 句意：“别担心。我在这儿，”Simi轻声说。 Simi来安慰生病的Trisha，因此说“别担心”最符合语境。move“移动”和nod“点头”不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：在医院，Simi细心照顾Trisha，甚至多次和医生交谈，确保Trisha能尽快好转。 此处强调Simi不仅照顾她，还进一步和医生多次沟通，even“甚至”表示递进，符合语境。yet“然而”和only“仅仅”不符合。 【44题详解】 句意：我以为受欢迎就是一切，但我错了。 根据上文Trisha追求“cool students”和被人注意，可知她认为“popular”最重要。popular“受欢迎的”符合。outgoing“外向的”和honest“诚实的”不符合。 【45题详解】 句意：她决定永远珍惜和Simi的友谊。 Trisha意识到真正友谊更重要，因此决定珍惜友谊。treasure“珍惜”符合。lose“失去”和describe“描述”不符合。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) One evening, on my way home, I walked past an old woman carrying a lot of things. Suddenly, her things ____46____ (drop) everywhere. “Oh no!” I cried, helping her pick them up. She said, “Thank you. You’re such ____47____ helpful girl.” Her kind words warmed my heart. When I got home, my grandma started telling me about her garden again—how beautifully her roses were blooming (开花). I was busy ____48____ (text) friends. So I said, “Grandma, can you stop talking about flowers? I’m ____49____ (bore)!” She stopped talking, her eyes losing their brightness. But I didn’t notice. That night, Mum sat by my bed. “You were so kind to the stranger (陌生人),but to Grandma, you were cold. Did you see the sadness ____50____ her eyes? She planted those roses just for you because once you said you loved ____51____ (they). Look, she left a rose on your desk,” said Mum. ____52____ (tear) filled my eyes. I rushed to Grandma’s room and said,“Grandma, I’m sorry. Thank you for the roses!” She said,“Dear, they’re as lovely ____53____ you. I thought you’d like ____54____ (hear) about their beauty.” I hugged her tight (紧紧地抱住). “I love your roses, and I love listening to you,” I said. If we show kindness to strangers, we should treat the ones who love us better. Love ____55____ (need) patience (耐心), always. 【答案】46. dropped 47. a 48. texting 49. bored 50. in 51. them 52. Tears 53. as 54. to hear 55. needs 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述作者对陌生人和祖母态度的对比，强调了应当善待身边爱我们的人，并指出爱需要耐心。 【46题详解】 句意：突然，她的东西掉得到处都是。根据上文“walked past”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，drop的过去式为dropped。 【47题详解】 句意：你真是个乐于助人的女孩。girl为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个”，且helpful以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：我正忙着给朋友们发短信。be busy doing sth.表示“忙于做某事”，为固定搭配，text的动名词形式为texting。 【49题详解】 句意：我无聊死了！此处修饰人，表示“感到无聊的”，应用形容词bored。 【50题详解】 句意：你看到她眼中的悲伤了吗？表示“在……中”，用于眼睛、眼神等，应用介词in。 【51题详解】 句意：她种那些玫瑰只是为了你，因为你曾说喜欢它们。此处作loved的宾语，指代roses，应用人称代词宾格them。 【52题详解】 句意：泪水充满了我的眼眶。tear为可数名词，此处表示“泪水”，常用复数形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Tears。 【53题详解】 句意：亲爱的，它们和你一样可爱。as...as...表示“和……一样……”，为固定结构。 【54题详解】 句意：我以为你会喜欢听它们的美。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，故填to hear。 【55题详解】 句意：爱总是需要耐心。主语Love为不可数名词，且句子陈述一般事实，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式needs。 第四部分 综合运用 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) “It’s finally summer vacation!” Michael said, dropping the heavy schoolbag on his bed. He was so excited because in one month, he would be spending a week at “The Cottage”. That’s what he always called his grandparents’ house—like it was the title of a story. Michael lay (躺) on his bed and closed his eyes. He could almost smell the flowers in the forest and the trees near the lake. He could feel the cool wind coming off the water. He even imagined taking a walk with Grandpa in the field. Oh, how he wished he were there right now! Michael sat up and looked through his schoolbag. Books and papers fell out onto the bed. Finally, he pulled out his drawing book. Then he opened his drawer (抽屉) and found his drawing pencils and an eraser. Michael began to draw the picture: the house, the trees, the path (小路), and the lake. Just then, the phone rang. Michael heard his mum saying something on the phone. A few minutes later, Mum came into his room. “Grandma called,” she said. Michael’s heart sank (低落). “Oh no!” he thought. “Is anything going to stop my summer trip?” “Grandpa wants you to help decorate the house this summer,” Mum kept saying. “They want to know if you would like to stay with them this summer vacation.” Michael’s eyes lit up. A whole (整个) summer at “The Cottage”? Nothing could be better! 56. What did Michael always call his grandparents’ house? _______________________________________________________ 57. Where did Michael find his drawing pencils and an eraser? _______________________________________________________ 58. Who called when Michael was drawing the picture? _______________________________________________________ 59. What did Michael’s grandpa want him to help do this summer? _______________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。_______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He always called his grandparents’ house “The Cottage”./He always called it “The Cottage”. 57. In his drawer./He found them in his drawer. 58. His grandma./Grandma. 59. He wanted him to help decorate the house./Help decorate the house. 60. 他甚至想象和爷爷一起在田野里散步。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Michael盼望暑假去祖父母家，他画画的时候接到电话，得知可以整个暑假都待在祖父母家，内心十分开心。 【56题详解】 根据第一段“That’s what he always called his grandparents’ house—like it was the title of a story.”可知，他称祖父母的房子为“The Cottage”，这是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“Then he opened his drawer and found his drawing pencils and an eraser.”可知，他是在抽屉里找到的，这是原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 根据第四段“Just then, the phone rang.”以及‘Grandma called,’ she said.”可知，是奶奶打来的电话，这是原文直接信息。 【59题详解】 根据第六段“Grandpa wants you to help decorate the house this summer,”可知，爷爷希望他帮忙装饰房子，这是原文直接信息。 【60题详解】 “He even imagined taking a walk with Grandpa in the field.”译为“他甚至想象和爷爷一起在田野里散步。”，he译为“他”，作句子主语；even为副词，译为“甚至”，用来加强语气；imagine doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”；taking a walk译为“散步”；with Grandpa译为“和爷爷一起”；in the field译为“在田野里”。 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假设你校英文报正在举办以 My Ideal Family Life为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，描述你理想中的家庭生活，为此次征文投稿。 要点提示：1. 你希望家庭成员之间的关系是什么样的； 2. 你们在一起做什么事情； 3. 你为什么觉得这种家庭生活是美好的。 My Ideal Family Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My Ideal Family Life In my ideal family, everyone respects and supports each other. We talk openly and share both happiness and difficulties. We often spend time together, such as having meals, watching movies, or going hiking on weekends. We also help each other with housework and studies. I think such a life is wonderful because it makes me feel safe and loved. A warm family gives me strength to face challenges and makes every day joyful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需从家庭关系、共同活动和美好原因三个方面描述理想家庭生活，语言连贯，情感积极。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述理想家庭成员间的关系（尊重、支持、坦诚分享）； 第二步，列举共同进行的家庭活动（日常相处、户外活动、家务与学习互助）； 第三步，说明这种家庭生活带来的美好感受与积极影响。 [亮点词汇] ①respect and support尊重与支持 ②talk openly坦诚交谈 ③spend time together共度时光 ④give me strength给我力量 [高分句型] ①We often spend time together, such as having meals, watching movies, or going hiking on weekends. (such as引出具体例子) ②I think such a life is wonderful because it makes me feel safe and loved. (because引导原因状语从句) ③A warm family gives me strength to face challenges and makes every day joyful. (并列谓语，不定式作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。Number one, Diana, do you have any posters in your bedroom? No, I only have a clock on the wall. Diana, do you have any posters in your bedroom? No, I only have a clock on the wall. Number two, you look fit, Harry, what kind of exercise do you do? Well, three days a week. I was the other days I lift weights. You look fit, Harry. What kind of exercise do you do? Well, three days a week I swim. The other days I lift weights. Number three, does ted play ping pong as well as you? Oh. he's even Better than me now. After all, I started giving him lessons when he was just five. Does ted play ping pong as well as you? Oh. he's even Better than me now. After all, I started giving him lessons when he was just five. Number four, do you think we should take a taxi to the square? I don't think so. Let's take the subway instead. It's faster. Do you think we should take a taxi to the square? I don't think so. Let's take the subway instead. It's faster. Number five, well, it's three, thirty time for a break. Do you want a cup of coffee? HMM, no, thanks, but i'd love a cup of tea. Well, it's three thirty time for a break. Do you want a cup of coffee? Um no thanks, but i'd love a cup of tea. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Linda is more outgoing than Emily. I think so, but Emily is more outgoing than Linda. Yes, you are right. Do they enjoy playing together? No, they enjoy studying together. Linda is more outgoing than ema, I . think so, but Emily is more outgoing than Linda. Yes, you are right. Do they enjoy playing together? No, they enjoy studying together. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。This party is becoming really popular online right now. Yeah. lots of people want to go to the park in hard bean to see IT. There are so many pictures of IT online. I know it's one hundred thirty nine years old, but its flowers are really beautiful. This poetry is becoming really popular online right now. Yeah, lots of people want to go to the park in hard bean to see IT. There are so many pictures of IT online. I know it's one hundred thirty nine years old, but its flowers are really beautiful. 听第八段材料，回答第十、十一题。Molly, let's go to the movies this evening. I don't really like movies that much. I hardly ever go to the movies. Well, how about we go out for dinner? Sounds great. Let's go to the chinese restaurant on spring road. It's very popular. Okay. what would you like to . eat beef with bamboo shoots? Molly, let's go to the movies this evening. I don't really like movies that much. I hardly ever go to the movies. Well, how about we go out for dinner? Sounds great. Let's go to the chinese restaurant on spring road is very popular. Okay, what would you like . to eat beef with bamboo shots? 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Can you pick up my friend, friend at the train station? I have to . work late. Sure that I can do that. What time does his train arrive at? Six thirty P. M. The train number is d one, eight, five, two. Let me send a photo of him to you got IT. Wow, he looks like your twin brother. He's about your height and has Brown hair too. Really, I didn't realize that. Thanks for . doing this. No problem. Can you pick up my friend, friend at the train station? I have to work late. Sure not. I can do that. What time does his train arrive at? Six thirty P. M. The train number is d one, eight, five, two. Let me send a photo of him . to you got IT. Wow, he looks like your twin brother. He is about your height and has Brown hair too. Really, I didn't realize that. Thanks for doing this. No problem. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Hi andy, i'm so happy. It's friday. I'm going to the rose garden after school. Want to join me? Sorry, eric, i'm tired. I just want to go home and get some rest. Okay, do you know where july is? Maybe I should . ask her. Julie, oh, he always goes home early on fridays. SHE has to walk her dog. Oh, I didn't know that you could ask lily. She's doing her homework in the library. She's always hard working, you know. right? I for god, I need to give her novel back to her. Think Sandy. no problem. Hi andy, i'm so happy. It's friday. I'm going to the rose garden after school. Want to join me? Sorry, erica, i'm tired. I just want to go home and get . some rest. okay? Do you know where Julia is? Maybe I should ask her. Julie, oh, he always goes home early on fridays. SHE has to walk her dog. Oh, I didn't know that you could ask lily. She's doing her homework in the library. She's always hard working, you know. right? I per god, I need to give her novel back to her. Think Sandy. no problem. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Hi everyone, I just got back from an amazing two week vacation in russia, and I took lots of photos. Let me share some of them with you. This is red square. It's a very famous place. I went there on the first day. This is Alexander garden. It's one of the most popular places in the heart of moscow. Now, this tall and slim girl is my friend. Amy SHE has a lovely apartment in sochi. I went to visit her and he took me to a nature park. And guess what? We saw this cheater at the nature park. Isn't IT cool. Hi everyone, I just got back from an amazing two week vacation in russia, and I took lots of photos. Let me share some of them with you. This is red square. It's a very famous place. I went there on the first day. This is Alexander garden. It's one of the most popular places in the heart of moscow. Now, this tall and slim girl is my friend amy SHE has a lovely apartment. In touching, I went to visit her and he took me to a nature park. And guess what? We saw this cheater at the nature park. Isn't IT cool. 八年级上册期中复习题 第一部分 听力 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. What does Diana have on the wall of her bedroom? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A poster. B. A clock. C. A mirror. 2. What exercise does Harry do four days a week? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He swims. B. He jumps rope. C. He lifts weights. 3. How old was Ted when he started taking ping-pong lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 4. How would the man like to go to the square? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 5. What would the man like to have? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Juice. C. Tea. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is the most outgoing girl? A. Linda. B. Emma. C. Emily. 7. What do the three girls enjoy doing together? A. Playing. B. Studying. C. Singing. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the tree? A. In a park. B. On a mountain. C. In a forest. 9. How old is the tree? A. 135 years old. B. 139 years old. C. 143 years old. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Molly go to the movies? A. Hardly ever. B. Sometimes. C. Often. 11. What would Molly like to eat in the restaurant? A. Pea salad. B. Steamed chicken soup. C. Beef with bamboo shoots. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Who is Fred? A. Matt’s friend. B. Matt’s cousin. C. Matt’s twin brother. 13. What time does Fred’s train arrive? A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m. 14. What colour is Fred’s hair? A. Black. B. Brown. C. Red. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Where is Erica going? A. To the gym. B. To the Rose Garden. C. To the shopping centre. 16. What pet does Julie keep? A. A dog. B. A fish. C. A parrot. 17. What does Andy think of Lily? A. She’s serious. B. She’s hard-working. C. She’s straightforward. 听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How long was the woman’s vacation in Russia? A. One week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks. 19. Which place did the woman visit on the first day? A. Red Square. B. Alexander Garden. C. The Victory Museum. 20. What animal did the woman see at the nature park? A. A deer. B. A cheetah. C. A wolf. 第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读选择(共11小题;每小题2分，满分22分) A The Three Kinds of Friends Of Utility Based on (基于) getting something useful from each other. ·Workmates ·Deskmates ·Club members Of Pleasure Based on enjoying time together. These friendships aren’t very deep. ·Drinking friends ·Hobby friends ·Sports friends Of Good Based on true care and trust. ·Real friends ·Closest friends ·Friends who always help each other 21. What does the underlined word “Utility”mean in Chinese? A. 体贴 B. 有用 C. 终生 22. What can you learn about friends of pleasure? A. They are the best kind. B. They just say hello sometimes. C. They like doing fun things together. 23. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this material? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Relationship (关系). B One night, Kayla and her mum were talking in the yard. “Mum, I don’t like my appearance. My hair is so ugly and there’s never anything I can do with it, “she said, “Well, Kayla, you need to accept (接受) who you are and like yourself,” said Mum. Kayla looked up in the sky and wished that she could be a famous singer like Taylor Swift. Just then, Mum said, “Time for bed.” Suddenly, Kayla heard a voice telling her, “Get up! You need to start early today for your performance tonight!” Kayla asked, “What? What performance?” Then it hit her. Her wish came true. She was so excited and started dressing up. Kayla was having a great time until she got to rehearsal (排练). First, she had a hard time getting to practise because so many people were taking photos and shouting at her. She was a little afraid. Then she also had a hard time getting the dance moves right. She began to realize that being a singer wasn’t so amazing. She wanted to give up. At that moment, a man said, “You go on in 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.” Kayla walked out on stage (舞台). She started talking to people about being oneself because everyone was great in their own way. At that moment, she heard Mum say, “It’s time for breakfast.” Kayla realized it was a dream (梦). 24. What was Kayla’s main problem at the start of the story? A. She missed her favourite singer. B. She hated her appearance. C. Her clothes were too old. 25. What problems did Kayla face during the rehearsal? ①Difficult dance moves ②Forgetting her role on stage ③Too many people taking photos and shouting A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 26. What did Kayla do on stage in her dream? A. She taught people to dance. B. She sang Taylor Swift’s songs. C. She encouraged people to be themselves. 27. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s important to respect others. B. Everyone should have a hobby. C. We should accept and love who we are. C Have you ever woken up early in the morning and heard birds singing loudly? Before the sun rises, they start making noise—like a lively morning party! There are about 10,000 species (种类) of birds in the world. Songbirds make up nearly half of them. They usually start singing as early as 4 a.m. Do you know why birds start singing so early? Firstly, they sing to find a mate (配偶). Birds choose mates by their songs because a good song means a healthy and strong mate. Birds also sing to let others know who’s around and where their homes are. Each bird has its own way of singing. One bird might sing “tweet-tweet-trill”, while another goes “chirp-chirp-peep”. There was a common idea that birds sang a lot in the morning because there was less wind and air movement during the time so that their sounds could travel farther. But this idea was disproven (被推翻) by scientists in 2003. They played recorded bird songs during the morning and at noon. The study found that morning songs didn’t travel farther, but the quiet morning air made them sound clearer—like when you are talking in a quiet room! Next time you hear birds singing in the morning, remember, they’re not just making noise. They’re talking to each other, looking for love, and protecting their home. 28. What’s probably the number of songbird species? A. About 5,000. B. About 7,000. C. About 10,000. 29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Birds’ different ways of singing. B. Why birds sing early in the morning. C. The differences between bird songs. 30. The 2003 study found __________. A. morning bird songs sound clearer because it’s quieter around B. birds sing louder at noon than in the morning C. bird songs travel farther in the morning 31. Why did the writer write the passage? A. To compare different bird species. B. To describe a special experience. C. To explain a fun thing. D Winter months are usually very cold in some places. How do people spend their winter months? ____32____ However (但是),winter is one of the best times of year to go for a walk outdoors and have fun in nature (自然). What are the benefits (益处)? ____33____ One study from 2019 showed that spending at least two hours a week in nature could be good for health. Walking in fresh air can be relaxing and makes people feel happy. It is also a time to put away computers and phones and forget about homework. It’s a great way to spend time with family and friends. What is special about winter walking? “Winter is a good time to walk outside,” Nelstrop says. “The roads are usually quiet. ____34____ That means some views (风景) are very impressive (令人印象深刻的).” Walking in cold weather is often refreshing (提神的) and makes you feel good. There is a saying, “There is no such thing as bad weather, just bad clothes.” However, if it is very cold, raining hard or there are strong winds, you’d better not go out for a walk until the weather gets better. Where is it good to walk? There are lots of great places to go for a walk. ____35____ If you live in cities, you can take a walk in parks. If you don’t know where to go, ask a friend or your parents to find some good places near you. A. The leaves have fallen off the trees. B. If you live in the countryside, you can walk along the river or in the forest (森林). C. Most people like to stay in the house and read a book or watch TV during the winter. D. If you have warm clothes, you can face the cold weather. E. Scientists have shown that spending time in nature can be good for people’s health. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Trisha and Simi are best friends. They were excited when they both got into the same college (大学). They made a ____36____ to always be there for one another. But as college life began, Trisha met some “cool” students and liked them a lot. She spent most of her time with them. They wore trendy (时髦的) clothes and ____37____ noticed them. Trisha enjoyed that. Soon, Trisha ____38____ hanging out with Simi. She didn’t answer Simi’s texts. Sometimes, she ____39____ Simi’s old bag, though she knew it was from Simi’s mum. One day, Trisha was sick. With her parents away, she reached out to (向……寻求帮助) her new ____40____, but they were all too busy. She felt very ____41____. Just then, Simi showed up. She noticed Trisha wasn’t in college and came to see what was wrong. “Don’t ____42____. I’m here,” Simi said softly. “Let’s go to the doctor together.” At the hospital, Simi looked after Trisha carefully and ____43____ talked to the doctor several times to make sure Trisha would get better soon. “I am sorry I treated you like that,” Trisha said to Simi with tears. “I thought being ____44____ was everything, but I was wrong.” Simi forgave (原谅) her with a big smile. Trisha realized that true friendship was more important than any short-lived popularity, and she decided to always ____45____ her friendship with Simi. 36. A. mistake B. promise C. habit 37. A. someone B. anybody C. everyone 38. A. finished B. kept C. stopped 39. A. thought of B. laughed at C. searched for 40. A. friends B. teachers C. neighbours 41. A. excited B. free C. disappointed 42. A. move B. worry C. nod 43. A. yet B. only C. even 44. A. popular B. outgoing C. honest 45. A. lose B. treasure C. describe 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) One evening, on my way home, I walked past an old woman carrying a lot of things. Suddenly, her things ____46____ (drop) everywhere. “Oh no!” I cried, helping her pick them up. She said, “Thank you. You’re such ____47____ helpful girl.” Her kind words warmed my heart. When I got home, my grandma started telling me about her garden again—how beautifully her roses were blooming (开花). I was busy ____48____ (text) friends. So I said, “Grandma, can you stop talking about flowers? I’m ____49____ (bore)!” She stopped talking, her eyes losing their brightness. But I didn’t notice. That night, Mum sat by my bed. “You were so kind to the stranger (陌生人),but to Grandma, you were cold. Did you see the sadness ____50____ her eyes? She planted those roses just for you because once you said you loved ____51____ (they). Look, she left a rose on your desk,” said Mum. ____52____ (tear) filled my eyes. I rushed to Grandma’s room and said,“Grandma, I’m sorry. Thank you for the roses!” She said,“Dear, they’re as lovely ____53____ you. I thought you’d like ____54____ (hear) about their beauty.” I hugged her tight (紧紧地抱住). “I love your roses, and I love listening to you,” I said. If we show kindness to strangers, we should treat the ones who love us better. Love ____55____ (need) patience (耐心), always. 第四部分 综合运用 第一节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) “It’s finally summer vacation!” Michael said, dropping the heavy schoolbag on his bed. He was so excited because in one month, he would be spending a week at “The Cottage”. That’s what he always called his grandparents’ house—like it was the title of a story. Michael lay (躺) on his bed and closed his eyes. He could almost smell the flowers in the forest and the trees near the lake. He could feel the cool wind coming off the water. He even imagined taking a walk with Grandpa in the field. Oh, how he wished he were there right now! Michael sat up and looked through his schoolbag. Books and papers fell out onto the bed. Finally, he pulled out his drawing book. Then he opened his drawer (抽屉) and found his drawing pencils and an eraser. Michael began to draw the picture: the house, the trees, the path (小路), and the lake. Just then, the phone rang. Michael heard his mum saying something on the phone. A few minutes later, Mum came into his room. “Grandma called,” she said. Michael’s heart sank (低落). “Oh no!” he thought. “Is anything going to stop my summer trip?” “Grandpa wants you to help decorate the house this summer,” Mum kept saying. “They want to know if you would like to stay with them this summer vacation.” Michael’s eyes lit up. A whole (整个) summer at “The Cottage”? Nothing could be better! 56. What did Michael always call his grandparents’ house? _______________________________________________________ 57. Where did Michael find his drawing pencils and an eraser? _______________________________________________________ 58. Who called when Michael was drawing the picture? _______________________________________________________ 59. What did Michael’s grandpa want him to help do this summer? _______________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。_______________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(满分15分) 61. 假设你校英文报正在举办以 My Ideal Family Life为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇70词左右的短文，描述你理想中的家庭生活，为此次征文投稿。 要点提示：1. 你希望家庭成员之间的关系是什么样的； 2. 你们在一起做什么事情； 3. 你为什么觉得这种家庭生活是美好的。 My Ideal Family Life _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $