考前押题14 选词填空4大常考话题16篇（成都期中月考真题）（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材人教版

考前押题14 选词填空4大常考话题16篇 （成都期中月考真题） 话题1 假日活动 话题2 家庭生活 话题3 人际交往 话题4 动植物与自然 ① 通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断篇章逻辑与整体时态； ② 分析方框备选词，标注单词词性，预判词形变化； ③ 精读空格前后，根据句子成分确定空格所需词性； ④ 结合上下文语义，筛选匹配词汇，同时变形单词； ⑤ 复核通读，核对答案，检查语义通顺、语法无误。 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·阶段检测）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 against    expect    fast    hour    plan    please regular    she    spend    stay    strange    strong Jessica had been looking forward to 1 her summer vacation on the beach. As soon as school ended, Jessica and her family set off to the beach at once. The salty sea air filled her nose as they drove down the road towards their hotel. She was so 2 when they finally arrived. In the first few days, the whole family had a relaxing life on the beach. Jessica loved feeling the warm sunshine on her face and the cool water 3 her skin. One day, while exploring the nearby town, she found a small bookstore. She had always loved reading. She lost 4 in books and even forgot to leave. As two days went on, Jessica began to notice something 5 happening. The water was getting warmer and warmer and the waves were getting bigger and bigger. A few days later, a big storm hit as the local people 6 . The wind blew hard and the rain poured down. Jessica and her family had nothing to do but 7   inside their hotel. She had never seen anything like this before, and she was surprised by the 8 of nature. She watched the big waves, feeling her heart beating much 9 . Jessica couldn’t help having a great sense of respect for nature. After several 10 waiting, the storm finally died down. It was also the time to say goodbye to the sea. Jessica knew that she would always carry the memories of this summer with her. Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 accident  care  connect  discover  especial  home  important  large  reach  surprise  tiny  joy In China, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park is not only one of the most special parks, but also one of 1 tropical rainforest parks. The park covers about 1/7 of Hainan Island and 2 across nine cities. It’s 3 to many plants and animals. Wu Wanli is a (n) 4 photographer (摄影师) at the park. Every morning, he explores the park with his team little by little. Every time he 5 some amazing plants and animals, he takes photos of them. His job is connected with recording their lives and 6 their stories with the world. Wu never feels disappointed while visiting the park. “The rainforest is like a huge green world, full of 7 ” he says. “Whether it’s sunny or rainy, I can easily find something amazing to photograph—like butterflies dancing in the sunlight or frogs singing at night.” For him, each photo tells a different story. “The park isn’t just a place for wildlife,” Wu says. “It’s actually a lively place to learn about nature, 8 for young people. It reminds them how wonderful nature is.” The job brings Wu much 9 . He hopes that his photos will inspire (激励) more people to visit this special “living museum” of nature and learn about its 10 . Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·阶段检测）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 almost  ancient  bore  care  easy  journey  landscape  meaning  peace  smell  surprise  treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its 1 is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like 2 from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) 3 school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never 4 there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came 5 —every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were 6 that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and 7 everyone tried it. It was really full of 8 . After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 9 a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and 10 journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·阶段检测）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 bore  budget  comfort  easy  especial  forget guide  landscape  remind  surprise  take  tourist As more people choose self-drive trips in China, some highway rest and service areas (高速公路服务区) are getting more 1 . For example, the Luhun Service Area in Henan has many people every day. They can take a 2 walk near the water, enjoy the wonderful sights, and taste the fresh fish there. Children will never feel 3 there because they can play in the playground. A man named Chen said, “When we drove to Laojun Mountain, we found this service area. We were really 4 . We only wanted a quick stop at first, but it was so fantastic that we 5 the time and ended up staying for over four hours.” The Yangchenghu Rest and Service Area in Jiangsu is also beautiful. Its traditional (传统的) Jiangnan-style buildings are very popular (受欢迎的), 6 the Suzhou-style garden. The garden is perfect for walking and 7 photos. And the area is like a small shopping centre, selling coffee, tea, ice cream, and even zongzi. Some service areas are popular for fantastic 8 , while some are popular for their rich cultures. The Huanglishu Service Area near Nanjing, Jiangsu, shows what life was like 80 years ago. When you walk into the hall, it 9 you of the old streets of Nanjing. As more people go on road trips and service areas have more fun things, we’ll see even more popular stops along the highways 10 . Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·阶段检测）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 arrive  cover  decorate  describe  fresh  happy  many  matter  plan  plate  she  smell I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. For the important day, my mother 1 everything carefully. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal while I 2 the living room. Three hours later, Mom finally took two 3 to the table. She spent three hours cooking two dishes—a seafood salad and a roast duck! Looking at the 4 made dishes, I had no appetite (食欲). The roast duck looked terrible in colour. I picked one piece, 5 it and then put it in my mouth. It was hard 6 the taste, but it was absolutely (绝对) awful. I complained (抱怨) and only ate a little. However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate one 7 piece and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear!” My mother smiled 8 and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. I thought he must have a taste problem. For ten years, my father has still loved the food my mother cooks, although 9 skills haven’t improved. As time went by, I came to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But what really 10 is love. With love, a home becomes the sweetest place in the world. Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 although  but  decide  happy  help  important  matter  practice  sit  someone  stop  sun Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived 1 together on a farm called Green Gables. Now, Anne was going to a university out of town, but Marilla got sick. One afternoon. Anne came home from town and found Marilla 2 at the kitchen table, looking very tired. Marilla told Anne that the doctor said she must 3 reading, sewing, and farming or she could lose her sight. Marilla’s voice shook as she said she felt she had to sell their beloved home to pay for care. That night. Anne could not sleep. She lay in the dark and remembered the 4 fields, warm rooms, and happy times at Green Gables. She cried, but then she stopped and felt a strong need 5 her mother and save their home. Early the next morning, Anne told Marilla her plan. She made a 6 . She would stay at Green Gables instead of going to university. Anne would teach at the local school, earn money, and read to Marilla every day. She said their home and health were 7 , so her own dreams could wait. 8 some neighbors thought Anne was foolish as she gave up her studies, Anne and Marilla did not mind. Each evening, they sat together by the front gate, felt the cool air, and smelled the flowers in the garden. They held hands, shared quiet words, and felt calm and happy. They loved Green Gables more than 9 else did in the world. Being together at Green Gables gave them real joy. It showed that home and family 10 most of all. Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, beautiful, communicate, for, happen, importance, one, personal, pleasure, probable, surprise, without A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy. She always stayed by herself and hardly 1 with anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked 2 than before. She decided to go to school 3 the nice hair clip. On her way to school she found that most of her schoolmates were 4 to her. They said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 5 because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know what 6 to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home happily, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was 7 to hear that. She realized that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. So 8 is not that important. We don’t need to pay much attention to what we wear or how we look. 9 thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, try to be confident (自信的) 10 . If we think we can, we can. Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, careful, choice, compare, connect, decorate, good, grow, happy, mean, popular, share Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art. Why do artists use them so much? Let’s explore! In Chinese paintings, different flowers carry different 1 . Their special ways of growing remind people of 2 . Take the lotus flower as an example. It is a symbol of integrity (正直) because it can stay clean even when growing in dirty water. Artists paint these flowers 3 such a meaning with others. In Chinese carvings (雕刻品), flowers are also one of the 4 things. Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration. For example, they might 5 a peony, a symbol of wealth (财富) and good luck. With their great carving skills, these flowers 6 as fresh as those in a garden. Another special art form, the paper-cut, also shows flowers. People 7 cut out beautiful flowers from red paper. They use the paper-cuts to 8 windows and doors, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year. Many believe these red paper flowers can bring good luck and 9 to their families. Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts to share good wishes. In this wonderful way, flowers create a 10 between nature and human hearts. Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中） actual    disappoint    easy   final     good     heavy   important   nature     protect   sick    visit    welcome Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can weigh up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains 1 . These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get 2 in the zoo because of the air and temperature. 3 , workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all died. They were all 4 . In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home of 5 . Workers looked after the babies carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park 6 another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter ways to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and gave the snow leopards food full of 7 . They also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% 8 than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in 9 snow leopards. It also teaches people the way of caring for animals and the 10 of snow leopards to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear beauty change disappoint famous important interest kind life reach surprise tool I am a plum blossom tree. I still remember my early days—how freely I 1 towards the sky, feeling the warmth of the sun and the coolness of the rain. My branches were strong and straight, and I was blooming 2 in the open field. But one day, everything 3 . People came with ropes and other 4 . They bent and tied (弄弯并系住) my branches to make me look more beautiful. I felt confused (困惑的). They also cut down some of my strong branches and kept me in a tiny pot (盆). I was very 5 . For a long time, I couldn’t see a silver lining. As time went by, I became weaker (虚弱的). I almost forgot how 6 I used to be. Then one afternoon, a man 7 by my side. He looked sad when seeing my broken body. He bought me and many other trees. What he did next 8 us all—he broke the pots, cut the ropes, and set us free! He planted me in an open field again. I could grow my branches as before. Now I understand the 9 of free growth. I was thankful for his 10 . He gave me a new life. Passage 11 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 average die fantasy fresh guide journey pleasure probable promise remind strong with In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He loved to play the zither (a Chinese instrument) and couldn’t live 1 music. During one of his 2 , he met a person named Zhong Ziqi. When Boya played music about high mountains, Ziqi said, “How 3 the music is! It’s like the mighty (巍峨的) Mount Taishan!” When Boya played about flowing rivers, Ziqi praised, “How amazing!Your music seems 4 me to the endless banks (岸边) of the Yangtze River!” After hearing these words, Boya was so 5 because he finally met someone who truly understood his music. From then on, these two became the best friends in the world. For years, they shared music with each other. Later, Ziqi passed away. Boya couldn’t accept (接受) Ziqi’s 6 and was heartbroken. He thought 7 no one else could ever understand him so deeply as Ziqi. In sadness, Boya broke his zither, 8 never to play again. To remember Ziqi, Boya compiled the melodies (编曲) he played for Ziqi into the musical piece Gao Shan Liu Shui. It is not only beautiful, but also shows the 9 friendship in the world and the importance of true understanding. Today, the story of Boya and Ziqi 10 us that true friendship is more valuable (珍贵的) than gold. So, in our lives, we should value those who understand our hearts. Passage 12 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 appear   good   live so   plan   surprise    close   imagination   but   solution   especially   interesting Annika was a seventh-grader from the USA．She took part in an online learning activity. When knowing her partner (搭档) Sarah 1 in Canada, Annika was 2 . She never expected her partner to come from another country! At first, Annika didn’t 3 to build the partnership, because she didn’t want to work with someone from a(n) faraway place. 4 after she talked with Sarah online, she changed her mind. Annika and Sarah became friends while they helped each other with maths. They always 5 difficult maths problems together. Several months later, the two girls were happy about their progress. As the activity continued (持续), Annika and Sarah found they shared common 6 — from mom’s favourite books to funny pet stories. That brought the two girls 7 . Although they lived far away, they felt as if they were 8 friends. But sometimes Annika got worried — would their friendship 9 when the activity ended? On the last day of the activity, Sarah showed up with a big smile. “This isn’t goodbye” she said, writing her email address in huge letters “Yes. We’ll stay in touch all the time!” Annika said. This experience made Annika’s life more colourful, and she 10 the day when they met face to face. Passage 13 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 almost,    because,  bore,    step,    describe,  easy,  educate,   landscape,   matter,   one,   smell,   until In March this year, 27 international (国际的) students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the 1 day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That's because its 2 is amazing .The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like treasures from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed family 3 a lot to Chinese people. They also went to an ancient school and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨水) factory. They didn’t get 4 there. Instead, they learned how people made ink and inkstones. The workers explained all the making 5 to them carefully. Students found they could learn the knowledge much 6 in this way. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town, listening to stories from thousands of years ago. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and 7 everyone tried it. It was really full of peace. After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 8 a little strange, but tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end (结束) 9 it got dark. It was 10 than any other trip they had before. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. Passage 14 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）    anything    because   boring   comfortable   expect   good   surprise   minute   she   invite   try   wonder Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen 1 walk from the beach. So she always walks along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she 2 to have a good rest. She was 3 that she could meet her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. Gina said happily, “My friends and I all like Chinese food, and we can sit 4 , enjoying delicious food. So, we often eat together at that restaurant.” On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she got a handmade card from her colleague, Jack. It was a(n) 5 to his 30th birthday party. After dinner, they danced there until 10:00 p.m. She really enjoyed 6 . On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a.m. and she decided 7 something different. She went to an expensive restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming with her cousin. For lunch, they had 8 special-seafood noodles. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. She thought it was 9 of all the festivals. And Gina had great fun there. What a busy but 10 weekend Gina had! Passage 15 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 add connection describe disappointed familiar fresh forget good guide somewhere strong treasure We often look forward to the arrival of a holiday just for the break it gives. Yet, the most 1 holidays aren’t always the ones that go smoothly. Last year, I travelled to a faraway mountain village. The first thing that amazed me was the 2 picked fruits the villagers gave us—sweet and juicy, totally different from those in city supermarkets. However, I was truly 3 with the local language, and the twisty (弯曲的) roads made it easy to get lost. So we hired (雇佣) an old villager who 4 us through the thick forest, a journey that was really exciting but also a bit scary. I planned my budget carefully for this trip, but still, problems came up. There was a landslide (塌方) that blocked the only road out, and I couldn’t find a taxi or a bus 5 to get out of the village. I remember hanging on the phone with the airline for almost an hour, trying to change my flight. At that moment, I grew impatient with myself. But you know what? These problems actually 6 a lot of depth to the experience. A perfectly planned vacation could never offer something that no 7 in a guidebook could ever catch. I got back home with more than just photos, 8 every little memory from the village. I learned to deal with a strange environment and keep a cool mind when things were uncertain. The trip really taught me what 9 is. A holiday is a chance to learn, and I can’t think of a 10 lesson, not forgetting the deep peace I found in getting through those challenges. Passage 16 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 accident    against    after    compare    expect familiar    important    journey    serious   somewhere    travel    until We all know that many animals do not stay in one place. 1 with staying in one area all year, migrating (迁徙) helps them find food and better living places. However, the reasons for their movement can be different at times. When cold weather comes, many birds do not seem to be afraid 2 to faraway warmer places. Some fish, like the salmon, have an even more amazing journey. Salmon are born in fresh water but spend most of their lives in the ocean. They do not return to their birthplace 3 they are old. Then, they give birth and die there. They just follow their nature to finish their life 4 . In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. Scientists found something out of their 5 : while most animals try to avoid danger, these mice actually leave their safe homes when the homes are crowded. They will move down to the dangerous low land. Sadly, during this journey, many mice 6 fall into the sea. It is a fight 7 difficult situations, which often ends in an unpleasant way. The migration of a special lobster is another phenomenon (现象) that scientists are beginning to take 8 . These lobsters walk in long lines across the ocean floor when bad weather comes. Nobody knows if they are going 9 special, or what drives their journey. So, sometimes we know why animals move, but sometimes we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel, and the reasons are 10 than the journey itself. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题14 选词填空4大常考话题16篇 （成都期中月考真题） 话题1 假日活动 话题2 家庭生活 话题3 人际交往 话题4 动植物与自然 ① 通读全文，把握文章主旨，判断篇章逻辑与整体时态； ② 分析方框备选词，标注单词词性，预判词形变化； ③ 精读空格前后，根据句子成分确定空格所需词性； ④ 结合上下文语义，筛选匹配词汇，同时变形单词； ⑤ 复核通读，核对答案，检查语义通顺、语法无误。 Passage 1 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·阶段检测）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 against    expect    fast    hour    plan    please regular    she    spend    stay    strange    strong Jessica had been looking forward to 1 her summer vacation on the beach. As soon as school ended, Jessica and her family set off to the beach at once. The salty sea air filled her nose as they drove down the road towards their hotel. She was so 2 when they finally arrived. In the first few days, the whole family had a relaxing life on the beach. Jessica loved feeling the warm sunshine on her face and the cool water 3 her skin. One day, while exploring the nearby town, she found a small bookstore. She had always loved reading. She lost 4 in books and even forgot to leave. As two days went on, Jessica began to notice something 5 happening. The water was getting warmer and warmer and the waves were getting bigger and bigger. A few days later, a big storm hit as the local people 6 . The wind blew hard and the rain poured down. Jessica and her family had nothing to do but 7   inside their hotel. She had never seen anything like this before, and she was surprised by the 8 of nature. She watched the big waves, feeling her heart beating much 9 . Jessica couldn’t help having a great sense of respect for nature. After several 10 waiting, the storm finally died down. It was also the time to say goodbye to the sea. Jessica knew that she would always carry the memories of this summer with her. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jessica期待已久的海滩假期，从最初享受阳光与阅读，到遭遇风暴、感受自然力量，最终对自然产生敬畏的一段难忘经历。 1．句意：Jessica一直期待着在海滩度过她的暑假。根据“...her summer vacation”可知，固定搭配spend one’s vacation“度假”，look forward to后接动名词作宾语，因此用spend的动名词形式spending。 2．句意：当他们终于到达时，她非常高兴。so后需接形容词作表语；根据上文“looking forward to”可知，她内心充满期待，抵达之后心情是喜悦的。please的形容词形式pleased“高兴的”，符合语境。 3．句意：Jessica喜欢感受温暖的阳光照在脸上，清凉的海水拂过她的肌肤。根据“the cool water…her skin”可知，此处需用介词against表示“拍打，触及”，描述海水与皮肤的接触。 4．句意：她沉浸在书中，甚至忘记了离开。根据“She lost…in books”可知，lose oneself in为固定搭配，意为“沉浸于……”，主语为she，因此用she的反身代词herself。 5．句意：Jessica开始注意到一些奇怪的事情正在发生。此处需用形容词修饰something，作后置定语。根据“The water was getting warmer and warmer and the waves were getting bigger and bigger”可知，天气出现异常变化，因此用形容词strange“奇怪的，不寻常的”。 6．句意：几天后，一场大风暴如当地人所料降临了。根据“A few days later, a big storm hit as the local people…”及上下文语境，as在本句中意为“正如”，引导方式状语从句，此处作从句谓语；上文提到天气异常，当地人根据经验预判有风暴，句子是一般过去时，用expect的过去式expected。 7．句意：Jessica和她的家人别无选择，只能待在酒店里。have nothing to do but do sth.为固定搭配“只能做某事，别无选择”，but后接动词原形。上文提到外面狂风大雨“The wind blew hard and the rain poured down.”，所以只能留在酒店室内，用stay。 8．句意：她从未见过这样的景象，并对大自然的力量感到惊讶。定冠词the与介词of之间需用名词。上文“The wind blew hard and the rain poured down.”描写狂风暴雨，体现大自然威力强大，用strong的名词形式strength。 9．句意：她望着巨浪，感觉自己的心跳得更快了。much后需接副词比较级修饰动词beating。根据“She watched the big waves”，看到汹涌大浪，人内心紧张，心跳加速，用fast“快速地”的比较级faster。 10．句意：经过几个小时的等待，风暴终于平息了。several后接可数名词复数，且修饰waiting，所以此处用复数名词的所有格。根据“the storm finally died down”可知风暴持续了一段时间之后才平息，hour“小时”，复数为hours，所有格形式为hours’。 Passage 2 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 accident  care  connect  discover  especial  home  important  large  reach  surprise  tiny  joy In China, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park is not only one of the most special parks, but also one of 1 tropical rainforest parks. The park covers about 1/7 of Hainan Island and 2 across nine cities. It’s 3 to many plants and animals. Wu Wanli is a (n) 4 photographer (摄影师) at the park. Every morning, he explores the park with his team little by little. Every time he 5 some amazing plants and animals, he takes photos of them. His job is connected with recording their lives and 6 their stories with the world. Wu never feels disappointed while visiting the park. “The rainforest is like a huge green world, full of 7 ” he says. “Whether it’s sunny or rainy, I can easily find something amazing to photograph—like butterflies dancing in the sunlight or frogs singing at night.” For him, each photo tells a different story. “The park isn’t just a place for wildlife,” Wu says. “It’s actually a lively place to learn about nature, 8 for young people. It reminds them how wonderful nature is.” The job brings Wu much 9 . He hopes that his photos will inspire (激励) more people to visit this special “living museum” of nature and learn about its 10 . 【答案】 1．the largest 172．reaches 173．home 174．careful 175．discovers 176．connecting 177．surprises 178．especially 179．joy 180．importance 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的独特性和重要性，以及摄影师吴万里在公园中的工作和感受。文章强调了公园作为自然"活博物馆"的价值，以及通过摄影记录和分享自然故事的意义。 1．句意：在中国，海南热带雨林国家公园不仅是最特别的公园之一，也是最大的热带雨林公园之一。根据“but also one of...tropical rainforest parks.”可知，空处指“海南热带雨林国家公园是最大的热带雨林公园之一。形容词large“大的”符合句意，“one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故空处需最高级the largest。故填the largest。 2．句意：该公园面积约占海南岛的 1/7，遍及九个城市。根据“and...across nine cities.”可知，此处描述公园横跨九个城市，reach across表示“横跨”，因是描述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The park为第三人称单数，动词reach需动词三单形式。故填reaches。 3．句意：它是众多动植物的家园。根据“It’s...to many plants and animals.”可知，它是很多动植物的家园。be home to是固定短语，表示“是……的家园”。故填home。 4．句意：吴万里是公园内一名细心的摄影师。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词修饰名词photographer，care“关心”的形容词为careful“认真的”符合句意。故填careful。 5．句意：每当他发现一些神奇的动植物时，就会为它们拍下照片。根据“Every time he...some amazing plants and animals”可知，空处指“发现神奇的动植物”，动词discover“发现”符合，根据“Every time”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填discovers。 6．句意：他的工作与记录这些生物的生活、并将它们的故事与世界联结起来息息相关。根据“their stories with the world.”可知，空处指“它们的故事与世界联结起来”，动词connect“连接”符合句意。and表并列，空处需与recording平行，需动名词形式。故填connecting。 7．句意：“这片雨林就像一个巨大的绿色世界，充满了惊喜。” 他说。根据“I can easily find something amazing to photograph...”可知，这片雨林充满了惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合句意，full of后跟名词复数，surprise作名词时为可数名词，其复数为surprises。故填surprises。 8．句意：“它实际上是一个了解自然的鲜活课堂，尤其对年轻人来说更是如此。它能让他们感受到自然的奇妙”。根据“...for young people.”可知，空处表强调，需副词修饰介词短语 “for young people”。especial“特别的”为形容词，其副词为especially。故填especially。 9．句意：这份工作给吴万里带来了许多乐趣。much后跟不可数名词，joy“乐趣，快乐”符合句意。故填joy。 10．句意：他希望自己的照片能激励更多人走进这座特殊的自然 “活博物馆”，并认识到它的重要性。分析句子成分可知，its后跟名词，根据“learn about its...”可知，空处指“重要性”，需形容词important的名词形式importance。故填importance。 Passage 3 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·阶段检测）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 almost  ancient  bore  care  easy  journey  landscape  meaning  peace  smell  surprise  treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its 1 is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like 2 from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) 3 school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never 4 there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came 5 —every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were 6 that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and 7 everyone tried it. It was really full of 8 . After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 9 a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and 10 journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 【答案】 1．landscape 2．treasures 3．ancient 4．bored 5．easy 6．surprised 7．almost 8．meaning 9．smelt/smelled 10．peaceful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 27 名国际学生在安徽黄山进行为期三天的旅行，期间参观了宏村古村落、墨厂、黄山学院等地，体验中国古建筑、制墨工艺、茶文化和美食，收获了一段有趣且有意义的旅程，也借此了解了中国历史、文化和当代生活。 1．句意：那是因为它的风景令人惊叹。结合上文“The ancient village is famous as the ‘village in a Chinese painting’.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个古村落 (宏村) 的风景很美妙，才会被誉为“中国画里的乡村”；应用名词landscape“风景”，且根据“its”可知，此处用单数形式即可。故填landscape。 2．句意：这些有着白墙的绝妙古建筑就像来自过去的珍宝。结合“The fantastic old buildings with white walls”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些有特色的古建筑如同过去留下的珍宝；应用名词treasure“珍宝”，古建筑不止一处，对应的“珍宝”也应用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 3．句意：他们还去了一所古老的学校，并且发现过去的人们真的很重视学习。结合下文“they found people really cared about studying in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一所具有年代感的古老学校，才会体现出过去人们对学习的重视；应用形容词ancient“古老的”作定语，修饰名词“school”。故填ancient。 4．句意：他们在那里从不觉得无聊。结合上文“They learned how people made ink and inkstones.”和下文“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们在墨厂了解制墨和砚台的过程，不会感到无聊；应用形容词bored“感到无聊的”，主语为人，用于描述人的感受。故填bored。   5．句意：没有什么事情是容易的——每一步都需要技巧和耐心。结合下文“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，此处是指制墨和砚台的过程中，没有哪一步是容易完成的；应用形容词easy“容易的”，在系动词came后作表语。故填easy。 6．句意：学生们很惊讶中国文化和艺术如此有趣。结合下文“Chinese culture and art were so interesting”和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国文化和艺术的趣味性让学生们感到惊讶；应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，主语为人，用于描述人的感受。故填surprised。 7．句意：他们学习如何泡茶，而且几乎每个人都尝试了。结合“They learned how to make tea”和“everyone tried it”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指在学习泡茶后，差不多每个人都进行了尝试；应用副词almost“几乎”，修饰不定代词everyone。故填almost。 8．句意：这真的充满意义。结合“They learned how to make tea”和“everyone tried it”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指学习泡茶并亲自尝试这件事很有意义；应用名词meaning“意义”，“be full of+名词”表示“充满……”，且meaning为不可数名词，此处用原形即可。故填meaning。 9．句意：这鱼闻起来有点奇怪，但尝起来很棒。结合“but it tasted great”和备选词汇可知，此处是指从气味上看，这鱼有点特别，与味道形成对比；应用动词smell“闻起来”，根据tasted可知句子时态为一般过去时，smell的过去式为smelt/smelled。故填smelt/smelled。 10．句意：这是一次有趣且平静的旅行。结合上文“The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark.”和下文“It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指这次旅行不仅有趣，还让学生们学到了知识，整体氛围是平静的；peace为名词，此处需用形容词形式，与fun并列作定语，修饰名词“journey”。故填peaceful。 Passage 4 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·阶段检测）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 bore  budget  comfort  easy  especial  forget guide  landscape  remind  surprise  take  tourist As more people choose self-drive trips in China, some highway rest and service areas (高速公路服务区) are getting more 1 . For example, the Luhun Service Area in Henan has many people every day. They can take a 2 walk near the water, enjoy the wonderful sights, and taste the fresh fish there. Children will never feel 3 there because they can play in the playground. A man named Chen said, “When we drove to Laojun Mountain, we found this service area. We were really 4 . We only wanted a quick stop at first, but it was so fantastic that we 5 the time and ended up staying for over four hours.” The Yangchenghu Rest and Service Area in Jiangsu is also beautiful. Its traditional (传统的) Jiangnan-style buildings are very popular (受欢迎的), 6 the Suzhou-style garden. The garden is perfect for walking and 7 photos. And the area is like a small shopping centre, selling coffee, tea, ice cream, and even zongzi. Some service areas are popular for fantastic 8 , while some are popular for their rich cultures. The Huanglishu Service Area near Nanjing, Jiangsu, shows what life was like 80 years ago. When you walk into the hall, it 9 you of the old streets of Nanjing. As more people go on road trips and service areas have more fun things, we’ll see even more popular stops along the highways 10 . 【答案】 1．tourists 2．comfortable 3．bored 4．surprised 5．forgot 6．especially 7．taking 8．landscapes 9．reminds 10．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着越来越多的人选择自驾游，一些中国高速公路服务区发生了变化，并吸引了更多的游客。 1．句意：随着越来越多人选择自驾游，中国部分高速公路服务区正吸引着更多游客。根据“For example, the Luhun Service Area in Henan has many people every day.”可知，中国部分高速公路服务区正吸引着更多游客。备选词汇“tourist游客”符合语境。表达“更多的游客”，tourist应该用复数形式。故填tourists。 2．句意：他们可以在水边悠闲散步，欣赏优美景色，品尝鲜鱼。根据下文“enjoy the wonderful sights, and taste the fresh fish there”可知，他们可以欣赏优美景色，品尝鲜鱼，所以可以推测他们可以在水边悠闲散步。备选词汇“comfort安慰、使生活舒适‌”符合语境。comfortable意为“舒适‌的”，修饰名词“walk”。故填comfortable。 3．句意：孩子们在那里永远不会感到无聊，因为他们可以在游乐场玩耍。根据“because they can play in the playground”可知，孩子们可以在游乐场玩耍，所以孩子们在那里永远不会感到无聊。备选词汇“bore使厌烦、令人感到无聊”符合语境。“feel感觉”后接形容词“bored无聊的”。故填bored。 4．句意：我们感到非常惊讶。根据下文“We only wanted a quick stop at first, but it was so fantastic that we…the time and ended up staying for over four hours.”可知，我们原本只想短暂停留，但这里太棒了，最终待了四个多小时。可见我们会感到非常惊讶。备选词汇“surprise使惊讶”符合语境。“were是”后接形容词“surprised惊讶的”。故填surprised。 5．句意：我们原本只想短暂停留，但这里太棒了，以至于忘记了时间，最终待了四个多小时。根据“We only wanted a quick stop at first, but it was so fantastic”可知，时态为一般过去时，我们原本只想短暂停留，但这里太棒了，所以可以推测，我们是忘记时间，才在这里待了四个多小时。备选词汇“forget忘记”符合语境。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式forgot。故填forgot。 6．句意：其传统江南风格的建筑广受欢迎，尤其是苏州园林。根据“Jiangnan-style buildings are very popular…the Suzhou-style garden.”可知，江南风格的建筑广受欢迎。备选词汇“especial”符合语境。尤其是苏州园林备受欢迎。“especially尤其是”修饰“the Suzhou-style garden苏州园林”。故填especially。 7．句意：这座园林非常适合散步和拍照。根据“for walking and…photos”可知，此处需要填动名词，备选词汇“take”符合语境。take photos意为“拍照”。take的动名词为taking。故填taking。 8．句意：有些服务区以壮丽的自然景观而闻名，另一些则因其深厚的文化底蕴吸引游客。根据“Some service areas are popular for fantastic…”可知，有些服务区以壮丽的……而闻名。此处需要填名词。备选词汇“landscape自然景观”符合语境。故填landscapes。 9．句意：当你步入大厅，它让你想起南京的老街巷。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词。主语“it它”是第三人称单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。步入大厅会让你想起南京的老街巷。备选词汇“remind”符合语境。remind的第三人称单数形式是reminds。故填reminds。 10．句意：随着越来越多人选择公路旅行，服务区也增添了更多娱乐设施，高速公路沿线将涌现出更多热门停靠点。根据“As more people go on road trips and service areas have more fun things”可知，越来越多人选择公路旅行，服务区也增添了更多娱乐设施。所以可以推测，高速公路沿线将涌现出更多热门停靠点。备选词汇“easy容易的”符合语境。修饰动词短语“see even more popular stops along the highways”用副词形式。Easy的副词形式为easily。故填easily。 Passage 5 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·阶段检测）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 arrive  cover  decorate  describe  fresh  happy  many  matter  plan  plate  she  smell I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. For the important day, my mother 1 everything carefully. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal while I 2 the living room. Three hours later, Mom finally took two 3 to the table. She spent three hours cooking two dishes—a seafood salad and a roast duck! Looking at the 4 made dishes, I had no appetite (食欲). The roast duck looked terrible in colour. I picked one piece, 5 it and then put it in my mouth. It was hard 6 the taste, but it was absolutely (绝对) awful. I complained (抱怨) and only ate a little. However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate one 7 piece and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear!” My mother smiled 8 and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. I thought he must have a taste problem. For ten years, my father has still loved the food my mother cooks, although 9 skills haven’t improved. As time went by, I came to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But what really 10 is love. With love, a home becomes the sweetest place in the world. 【答案】 1．planned 2．was decorating 3．plates 4．freshly 5．smelt/smelled 6．to describe 7．more 8．happily 9．her 10．matters 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆父亲四十岁生日时，妈妈做的菜虽难吃，但父亲仍称赞，多年后作者明白，家庭中完美与否不重要，爱才是关键。 1．句意：为了这个重要的日子，妈妈仔细地计划了所有事情。根据“For the important day, my mother...everything carefully.”以及后文她所做的清洁、烹饪等准备工作可知，她是在为生日做安排，plan“计划”符合语境，且事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故填planned。 2．句意：然后她开始做一顿大餐，而我正在装饰客厅。根据“Then she began to cook a big meal while I...the living room.”可知，decorate“装饰”符合“为生日做准备”的语境，“while”表示“当……时”，表示动作的持续性，“began”是过去式，此处需用过去进行时，故填was decorating。 3．句意：三个小时后，妈妈终于把两个盘子端到了桌上。根据“Three hours later, Mom finally took two...to the table.”可知，她是用盘子把菜端上来的，plate“盘子”符合语境，“two”后接可数名词复数，故填plates。 4．句意：看着这些新做好的菜，我没有胃口。根据“Looking at the...made dishes, I had no appetite.”及后文“The roast duck looked terrible”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰“做”这个动作，结合语境，此处强调菜是“刚做好的”，“fresh”的副词“freshly”符合语境，故填freshly。 5．句意：我夹起一块，闻了闻，然后放进嘴里。根据“I picked one piece,...it and then put it in my mouth.”可知，“picked”“put”是过去式，此处需用并列的过去式动词；smell“闻”符合“尝味道前先闻”的逻辑，过去式为smelt或smelled，故填smelt/smelled。 6．句意：很难描述这个味道，但它绝对难吃。根据“It was hard...the taste, but it was absolutely awful.”可知，“It was hard to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事很难”，此处表示“难以描述”那种味道，describe“描述”符合语境，故填to describe。 7．句意：相反，他又吃了一块，对妈妈笑着说：“味道很好，我喜欢！谢谢你，亲爱的！”根据“Instead, he ate one...piece and smiled at my mother.”可知，此处表示“再吃一块”，“many”的比较级“more”可构成“one more piece”的表达，意为“再一块”，符合语境，故填more。 8．句意：妈妈开心地笑着说：“生日快乐，亲爱的！”根据“My mother smiled...and said, ‘Happy birthday, my dear!’”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“smiled”；“happy”的副词形式“happily”符合语境，表示“开心地”，故填happily。 9．句意：十年来，爸爸仍然喜欢妈妈做的饭，尽管她的厨艺没有进步。根据“although...skills haven’t improved.”可知，此处指代“妈妈的”厨艺，此处需用形容词性物主代词；“she”的物主代词“her”符合语境，故填her。 10．句意：但真正重要的是爱。根据“But what really...is love.”可知，句子描述客观道理，需用一般现在时；matter“重要”符合“家庭中爱最重要”的主旨，故填matters。 Passage 6 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 although  but  decide  happy  help  important  matter  practice  sit  someone  stop  sun Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived 1 together on a farm called Green Gables. Now, Anne was going to a university out of town, but Marilla got sick. One afternoon. Anne came home from town and found Marilla 2 at the kitchen table, looking very tired. Marilla told Anne that the doctor said she must 3 reading, sewing, and farming or she could lose her sight. Marilla’s voice shook as she said she felt she had to sell their beloved home to pay for care. That night. Anne could not sleep. She lay in the dark and remembered the 4 fields, warm rooms, and happy times at Green Gables. She cried, but then she stopped and felt a strong need 5 her mother and save their home. Early the next morning, Anne told Marilla her plan. She made a 6 . She would stay at Green Gables instead of going to university. Anne would teach at the local school, earn money, and read to Marilla every day. She said their home and health were 7 , so her own dreams could wait. 8 some neighbors thought Anne was foolish as she gave up her studies, Anne and Marilla did not mind. Each evening, they sat together by the front gate, felt the cool air, and smelled the flowers in the garden. They held hands, shared quiet words, and felt calm and happy. They loved Green Gables more than 9 else did in the world. Being together at Green Gables gave them real joy. It showed that home and family 10 most of all. 【答案】 1．happily 2．sitting 3．stop 4．sunny 5．to help 6．decision 7．more important 8．Although 9．anyone 10．mattered 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anne为了照顾生病的养母Marilla而放弃上大学，选择留在家乡教书的故事，体现了家庭和亲情的重要性。 1．句意：他们幸福地一起住在一个叫绿山墙的农场。根据“lived...together”可知，幸福地生活在一起，happy“幸福的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词lived。故填happily。 2．句意：一天下午，安妮从镇上回来，发现玛丽拉坐在厨房的桌子旁，看起来很累。根据“found Marilla...at the kitchen table”可知，发现玛丽拉坐着，sit“坐”符合语境，find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”。故填sitting。 3．句意：玛丽拉告诉安妮，医生说她必须停止阅读、缝纫和耕作，否则她可能会失明。根据“she must...reading, sewing, and farming or she could lose her sight”可知，必须停止这些活动，stop“停止”符合语境，must后接动词原形。故填stop。 4．句意：她躺在黑暗中，想起了绿山墙阳光明媚的田野、温暖的房间和快乐的时光。根据“the...fields”可知，阳光明媚的田野，sun“太阳”符合语境，此处需要形容词作定语。故填sunny。 5．句意：她哭了，但随后停了下来，感到一种强烈的需要去帮助她的母亲并拯救她们的家。根据“felt a strong need...her mother and save their home”可知，需要帮助母亲，help“帮助”符合语境，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to help。 6．句意：她做了一个决定。根据“She made a...”可知，做了一个决定，decide“决定”符合语境，此处需要名词形式。故填decision。 7．句意：她说她们的家和健康很重要，所以她自己的梦想可以等待。根据“their home and health were...”可知，家和健康比自己的梦想更重要，应用形容词important“重要的”的比较级more important。故填more important。 8．句意：虽然一些邻居认为安妮放弃学业是愚蠢的，但安娜和玛丽拉并不介意。根据“...some neighbors thought Anne was foolish as she gave up her studies, Anne and Marilla did not mind”可知，前后是让步关系，although“虽然”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 9．句意：他们爱绿山墙胜过世界上任何其他人。根据“They loved Green Gables more than...else did in the world.”可知，爱绿山墙胜过世界上任何其他人，someone某人，此处表示任何人，用someone的否定形式anyone。故填anyone。 10．句意：它表明家庭和家人是最重要的。根据“home and family...most of all”可知，家庭和家人最重要，matter“重要”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填mattered。 Passage 7 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, beautiful, communicate, for, happen, importance, one, personal, pleasure, probable, surprise, without A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy. She always stayed by herself and hardly 1 with anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked 2 than before. She decided to go to school 3 the nice hair clip. On her way to school she found that most of her schoolmates were 4 to her. They said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 5 because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know what 6 to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home happily, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was 7 to hear that. She realized that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. So 8 is not that important. We don’t need to pay much attention to what we wear or how we look. 9 thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, try to be confident (自信的) 10 . If we think we can, we can. 【答案】 1．communicated 2．more beautiful 3．with 4．pleasant 5．probably 6．happened 7．surprised 8．appearance 9．The most important 10．personally 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩因觉得自己不如他人漂亮而闷闷不乐，后来因“发夹”的误会，逐渐意识到 “自信远比外表重要” 的故事。 1．句意：她总是独自待着，几乎不与任何人交流。根据“She always stayed by herself（她总是独处）”可知，她几乎不和别人交流，communicate“交流”符合语境，短文整体为一般过去时，此处需用communicate的过去式communicated。故填communicated。 2．句意：当她戴上这个发夹时，看起来比之前更漂亮了。根据“than before（比之前）”可知，此处指打扮后更漂亮了，需用比较级形式，beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 3．句意：她决定戴上这个漂亮的发夹去上学。根据“the nice hair clip（这个漂亮的发夹）”可知，是戴上发夹去上学，即“携带”，without的反义词with“带有”符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：在上学路上，她发现大部分同学都对她很友善。根据“They said hello to her, but they never did this before（他们向她打招呼，之前却从没这样做过）”可知，同学对她很友好，pleasure的形容词pleasant“友善的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填pleasant。 5．句意：她认为这可能是因为那个漂亮的发夹。根据语境，此处是推测原因，probable的副词形式probably“可能地”符合语境，用于修饰整个句子。故填probably。 6．句意：尽管所有同学都想知道她身上发生了什么，她却不想告诉他们发夹的事。根据“happen to sb.（某事发生在某人身上）”的固定搭配可知，happen“发生”符合语境，短文为一般过去时，需用happen的过去式happened。故填happened。 7．句意：听到这件事，她很惊讶。根据“Did you know you left your hair clip at home?（你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？）”可知，她得知自己没戴发夹很惊讶，surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的（修饰人）”符合语境。故填surprised。 8．句意：所以外表并没有那么重要。根据前文她误以为发夹让自己受欢迎的情节，此处指“外表”，appear的名词形式appearance“外表”符合语境。故填appearance。 9．句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。根据“...thing is what we think of ourselves.”以及前文可知，最重要的是自己如何看待自己而不是别人的目光，此处应用importance的形容词important，且应用最高级，the most important“最重要的”符合语境。故填The most important。 10．句意：如果我们想成功做成一件事，首先要试着自信起来。根据语境，此处强调自身层面的首要做法，personal的副词形式personally“从个人角度而言”符合语境。故填personally。 Passage 8 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, careful, choice, compare, connect, decorate, good, grow, happy, mean, popular, share Flowers are a key subject in Chinese art. Why do artists use them so much? Let’s explore! In Chinese paintings, different flowers carry different 1 . Their special ways of growing remind people of 2 . Take the lotus flower as an example. It is a symbol of integrity (正直) because it can stay clean even when growing in dirty water. Artists paint these flowers 3 such a meaning with others. In Chinese carvings (雕刻品), flowers are also one of the 4 things. Sometimes, artists carve beautiful flowers as a decoration. For example, they might 5 a peony, a symbol of wealth (财富) and good luck. With their great carving skills, these flowers 6 as fresh as those in a garden. Another special art form, the paper-cut, also shows flowers. People 7 cut out beautiful flowers from red paper. They use the paper-cuts to 8 windows and doors, especially during festivals like Chinese New Year. Many believe these red paper flowers can bring good luck and 9 to their families. Artists use paintings, carvings and paper-cuts to share good wishes. In this wonderful way, flowers create a 10 between nature and human hearts. 【答案】 1．meanings 2．goodness 3．to share 4．most popular 5．choose 6．appear 7．carefully 8．decorate 9．happiness 10．connection 【导语】本文主要讲述了花卉在中国艺术（绘画、雕刻、剪纸）中的重要地位及其所象征的美好寓意。 1．句意：在中国画中，不同的花承载着不同的寓意。形容词different后接可数名词复数，结合语境，不同的花承载着不同的寓意，mean的名词形式为meaning，复数为meanings。 2．句意：它们特殊的生长方式提醒人们美德。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，介词of后接名词。根据下文提到的“正直”等品质，此处指花提醒人们美好的品质。good的名词形式为goodness。 3．句意：艺术家画这些花是为了与他人分享这种寓意。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to share作目的状语。 4．句意：在中国雕刻品中，花也是最受欢迎的东西之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，结合语境，花是雕刻品中最受欢迎的东西之一，popular的最高级为most popular。 5．句意：例如，他们可能会选择牡丹，它是财富和好运的象征。情态动词might后接动词原形，此处指艺术家可能会“选择”牡丹，choice是名词，其动词形式为choose。 6．句意：凭借高超的雕刻技艺，这些花看起来和花园里的一样新鲜。设空处作谓语，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语flowers是复数，动词用原形，appear“看起来”符合语境。 7．句意：人们仔细地剪出美丽的花。修饰动词cut应用副词，careful的副词为carefully“仔细地”符合语境。 8．句意：他们用剪纸装饰窗户和门，尤其是在像春节这样的节日期间。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，decorate“装饰”符合节日气氛。 9．句意：许多人相信这些红色的纸花能给家庭带来好运和幸福。and连接并列成分，此处应用名词与good luck并列，happy的名词形式happiness“幸福”符合美好的寓意。 10．句意：通过这种奇妙的方式，花在自然和人心之间创造了连接。冠词a后接可数名词单数，connect的名词形式connection“连接”符合语境。 Passage 9 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中） actual    disappoint    easy   final     good     heavy   important   nature     protect   sick    visit    welcome Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can weigh up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains 1 . These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get 2 in the zoo because of the air and temperature. 3 , workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all died. They were all 4 . In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home of 5 . Workers looked after the babies carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park 6 another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter ways to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and gave the snow leopards food full of 7 . They also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% 8 than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in 9 snow leopards. It also teaches people the way of caring for animals and the 10 of snow leopards to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 【答案】 1．easily 2．sick 3．Actually 4．disappointed 5．nature 6．welcomed 7．goodness 8．heavier 9．protecting 10．importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西宁野生动物园的雪豹傲雪及另外两只雪豹水墨、油画的饲养情况，讲述了工作人员通过科学照料保护雪豹的努力，强调了雪豹对地球生态平衡的重要性。 1．句意：它们的皮毛帮助它们轻易地隐藏在山中。根据“help them hide”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“hide”，“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，意为“轻易地”，符合语境，故填easily。 2．句意：它们在动物园里可能会因为空气和温度而生病。根据“because of the air and temperature”及雪豹的自然栖息环境可知，动物园环境可能让它们不适，“get sick”是固定搭配，意为“生病”，“sick”符合语境，故填sick。 3．句意：实际上，工作人员和科学家在傲雪之前曾尝试饲养过七只雪豹幼崽，但都夭折了。根据后文“but all died”可知，此处是对实际情况的说明，“actual”的副词形式为“actually”，意为“实际上”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。 4．句意：他们都很失望。根据“but all died”可知，饲养失败会让人失望，主语“they”指代工作人员和科学家，“disappoint”的形容词形式为“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，修饰人的感受，符合语境，故填disappointed。 5．句意：它看起来像雪豹的自然家园。根据“home of”可知，此处需用名词，“nature”意为“自然”，“home of nature”指“自然家园”，符合语境，故填nature。 6．句意：2019年，该公园迎来了另一对雪豹双胞胎，水墨和油画。根据“another pair of snow leopard twins”可知，此处指公园迎来新的雪豹，“welcome”的过去式为“welcomed”，意为“迎接”，符合语境，故填welcomed。 7．句意：他们改进了喂养计划，给雪豹提供富含营养的食物。根据“improved the feeding plan”及“food full of”可知，此处需用名词，“good”的名词形式为“goodness”，意为“营养、益处”，符合语境，故填goodness。 8．句意：由于辛勤的工作，这些幼崽比傲雪同龄时长得重30%。根据“than”及前文“improved the feeding plan, gave the snow leopards food full of goodness”可知，此处应强调幼崽体重增长更明显，“heavy”的比较级为“heavier”，意为“更重的”，符合“营养充足导致体重增长更好”的语境，故填heavier。 9．句意：公园团队很高兴能参与到保护雪豹的工作中。根据后文“caring for animals”可知，此处指保护雪豹，“play a part in doing sth.”意为“参与做某事”，“protect”的动名词形式为“protecting”，符合语境，故填protecting。 10．句意：它还向人们传授照顾动物的方法以及雪豹对地球平衡的重要性。根据“the…of”可知，此处需用名词，“important”的名词形式为“importance”，意为“重要性”，符合语境，故填importance。 Passage 10 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear beauty change disappoint famous important interest kind life reach surprise tool I am a plum blossom tree. I still remember my early days—how freely I 1 towards the sky, feeling the warmth of the sun and the coolness of the rain. My branches were strong and straight, and I was blooming 2 in the open field. But one day, everything 3 . People came with ropes and other 4 . They bent and tied (弄弯并系住) my branches to make me look more beautiful. I felt confused (困惑的). They also cut down some of my strong branches and kept me in a tiny pot (盆). I was very 5 . For a long time, I couldn’t see a silver lining. As time went by, I became weaker (虚弱的). I almost forgot how 6 I used to be. Then one afternoon, a man 7 by my side. He looked sad when seeing my broken body. He bought me and many other trees. What he did next 8 us all—he broke the pots, cut the ropes, and set us free! He planted me in an open field again. I could grow my branches as before. Now I understand the 9 of free growth. I was thankful for his 10 . He gave me a new life. 【答案】 1．reached 2．beautifully 3．changed 4．tools 5．disappointed 6．lively 7．appeared 8．surprised 9．importance 10．kindness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一棵梅花树的自述，讲述了它从自由生长到被人类束缚修剪，最后被一位好心人解救并重获自由的故事。 1．句意：我仍然记得我早期的日子——我是如何自由地伸向天空，感受阳光的温暖和雨水的清凉。此处需要动词过去式作谓语，描述树木早年的生长动作，用一般过去时。结合“towards the sky”的生长方向，reach为动词，意为“伸展、生长”，过去式为reached。 2．句意：我的枝条强壮笔直，我在旷野中美丽地绽放。此处需要副词修饰动词blooming，说明开花的状态。结合盛放的场景，beauty为名词“美丽”，其副词形式为beautifully，意为“绚烂地、美丽地”，修饰动词符合语法规则。 3．句意：但有一天，一切改变了。此处需要动词过去式作谓语，承接转折连词but，引出后文的变故。结合人类对树木的改造行为，change为动词，意为“改变”，过去式为changed。 4．句意：人们带着绳子和其他工具来了。此处需要可数名词复数，与ropes构成并列宾语，被other修饰表泛指。结合“弄弯并系住枝干”的操作工具，tool为名词“工具”，复数形式为tools。 5．句意：我非常失望。此处需要形容词作表语，表达树木被束缚、被修剪后的情绪。结合被囚禁在小花盆里的遭遇，disappoint为动词“使失望”，其形容词形式disappointed意为“感到失望的”，用于描述有情绪的主体，符合拟人语境。 6．句意：我几乎忘记了我曾经多么生机勃勃。此处需要形容词作表语，构成how引导的感叹结构，呼应前文自由生长的状态，与后文“became weaker”形成对比。life为名词“生命、活力”，其形容词形式为lively，意为“生机勃勃的、有活力的”，符合系表结构要求。 7．句意：然后有一天下午，一个男人出现在我身旁。此处需要动词过去式作谓语，描述过去发生的动作，引出后续情节。结合人物的出场，appear为动词“出现”，过去式为appeared。 8．句意：他接下来的所作所为让我们都很惊讶——他打碎了盆，剪断了绳子，把我们释放了！此处需要动词过去式作谓语，描述男人的举动带来的感受。结合打破常规的解救行为，surprise为动词“使惊讶”，过去式为surprised。 9．句意：现在我明白了自由生长的重要性。此处需要名词作understand的宾语，被定冠词the限定，构成固定搭配the importance of。important为形容词“重要的”，其名词形式为importance，意为“重要性”，符合语境。 10．句意：我感谢他的善良。此处需要名词作介词for的宾语，被形容词性物主代词his修饰。结合男人解救树木的行为，kind为形容词“善良的”，其名词形式为kindness，意为“善意、善良”，符合搭配要求。 Passage 11 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 average die fantasy fresh guide journey pleasure probable promise remind strong with In ancient China, there was a famous musician named Yu Boya. He loved to play the zither (a Chinese instrument) and couldn’t live 1 music. During one of his 2 , he met a person named Zhong Ziqi. When Boya played music about high mountains, Ziqi said, “How 3 the music is! It’s like the mighty (巍峨的) Mount Taishan!” When Boya played about flowing rivers, Ziqi praised, “How amazing!Your music seems 4 me to the endless banks (岸边) of the Yangtze River!” After hearing these words, Boya was so 5 because he finally met someone who truly understood his music. From then on, these two became the best friends in the world. For years, they shared music with each other. Later, Ziqi passed away. Boya couldn’t accept (接受) Ziqi’s 6 and was heartbroken. He thought 7 no one else could ever understand him so deeply as Ziqi. In sadness, Boya broke his zither, 8 never to play again. To remember Ziqi, Boya compiled the melodies (编曲) he played for Ziqi into the musical piece Gao Shan Liu Shui. It is not only beautiful, but also shows the 9 friendship in the world and the importance of true understanding. Today, the story of Boya and Ziqi 10 us that true friendship is more valuable (珍贵的) than gold. So, in our lives, we should value those who understand our hearts. 【答案】 1．without 2．journeys 3．fantastic 4．to guide 5．pleased 6．death 7．probably 8．promising 9．strongest 10．reminds 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代音乐家俞伯牙与钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，强调了真挚友谊和相互理解的重要性。 1．句意：他喜欢弹奏古琴，没有音乐就无法生活。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“没有”。因为固定搭配can’t live without…表示“没有……就不能生存”，without由with派生而来，故填without。 2．句意：在他的一次旅途中，他遇见了一个叫钟子期的人。此处需要一个名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。因为one of后接可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，journey的复数是journeys，所以选择journeys。 3．句意：这音乐多么美妙啊！此处为How引导的感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，需填形容词修饰music。fantasy为名词，其形容词形式为fantastic，意为“极好的”，符合语境。故填fantastic。 4．句意：你的音乐似乎引领我来到长江无边的岸边。此处需要不定式，在seem后构成seem to do结构。因为seem to do是固定搭配，guide sb.to…表示“带领某人到……”，所以选择to guide。 5．句意：听完这些话，伯牙非常开心，因为他终于遇到真正听懂他音乐的人。此处需要一个形容词，放在系动词was后作表语。主语是人，表达内心感到高兴，pleasure变为形容词pleased，所以选择pleased。 6．句意：伯牙无法接受子期的离世，心碎不已。此处需要一个名词，放在名词所有格Ziqi’s后面作宾语。die是动词，名词形式death表示“死亡，离世”，所以选择death。 7．句意：他认为大概再也没有其他人能像子期这样深刻理解他。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个宾语从句。probable是形容词，副词形式probably表示“大概，或许”，所以选择probably。 8．句意：悲痛之下，伯牙摔破了琴，发誓永不再弹奏。此处需要现在分词，作伴随状语。主语Boya和promise是主动关系，promising表示“承诺、发誓”，所以选择promising。 9．句意：它不仅优美，还展现世上最深厚真挚的友谊与知音相知的可贵。此处需要形容词最高级，修饰名词friendship。后面in the world表示范围，要用最高级，strong的最高级strongest，所以选择strongest。 10．句意：如今，伯牙子期的故事提醒我们，真挚的友谊胜似黄金。此处需要谓语动词，主语the story是单数，时态为一般现在时。remind表示“提醒”，第三人称单数reminds，所以选择reminds Passage 12 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 appear   good   live so   plan   surprise    close   imagination   but   solution   especially   interesting Annika was a seventh-grader from the USA．She took part in an online learning activity. When knowing her partner (搭档) Sarah 1 in Canada, Annika was 2 . She never expected her partner to come from another country! At first, Annika didn’t 3 to build the partnership, because she didn’t want to work with someone from a(n) faraway place. 4 after she talked with Sarah online, she changed her mind. Annika and Sarah became friends while they helped each other with maths. They always 5 difficult maths problems together. Several months later, the two girls were happy about their progress. As the activity continued (持续), Annika and Sarah found they shared common 6 — from mom’s favourite books to funny pet stories. That brought the two girls 7 . Although they lived far away, they felt as if they were 8 friends. But sometimes Annika got worried — would their friendship 9 when the activity ended? On the last day of the activity, Sarah showed up with a big smile. “This isn’t goodbye” she said, writing her email address in huge letters “Yes. We’ll stay in touch all the time!” Annika said. This experience made Annika’s life more colourful, and she 10 the day when they met face to face. 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国女孩Annika在一次在线学习活动中与加拿大女孩Sarah成为搭档，两人从陌生到熟悉，最终建立深厚友谊的故事。 1．句意：当得知她的搭档Sarah住在加拿大时，Annika很惊讶。根据后一句“She never expected her partner to come from another country!”，可知此处表示“Sarah”住在加拿大。方框中的“live”意为“居住”，符合句意，主句中“was”说明是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时，故填“lived”。 2．句意：当得知她的搭档Sarah住在加拿大时，Annika很惊讶。空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，根据后一句“She never expected her partner to come from another country!”，此处应表示“惊讶的”。方框中的“surprise”的形容词形式是“surprised”，意为“惊讶的”，修饰人，故填“surprised”。 3．句意：起初，Annika不打算建立这种伙伴关系，因为她不想和来自远方的人合作。“plan to do sth.”意为“打算做某事”，符合句意，空格前“didn’t”后需接动词原形，故填“plan”。 4．句意：但在她与Sarah在线交谈后，她改变了主意。空格处需要填一个连词表示转折，与前文“起初不打算”形成对比。方框中的“but”意为“但是”，符合句意，注意首字母大写，故填“But”。 5．句意：她们总是一起解决困难的数学题。空格处需要填一个动词作谓语，表示“解决”。方框中的“solution”的动词形式是“solve”，本文是讲述过去的事情，此处应用动词过去式，故填“solved”。 6．句意：随着活动继续，Annika和Sarah发现她们有共同的兴趣——从妈妈最喜欢的书到有趣的宠物故事。空格处需要填一个名词，表示“兴趣”。方框中的“interesting”的名词形式是“interest”，此处应用复数泛指，故填“interests”。 7．句意：这让两个女孩更加亲近。“bring sb. + 形容词”表示“使某人变得……”，空格处需要填一个副词或形容词，表示“更亲近”。方框中的“close”的比较级是“closer”，故填“closer”。 8．句意：尽管她们住得很远，但她们感觉像是最好的朋友。此处需填入形容词作定语修饰“friends”，表示虽然距离远，但感觉像最好的朋友，用good的最高级best修饰friends。 9．句意：但有时Annika会担心——活动结束后她们的友谊会消失吗？空格处需要填一个动词作谓语，表示“消失”。方框中的“appear”的反义词是“disappear”，意为“消失”，符合句意，且疑问句“would”后面动词用原形，故填“disappear”。 10．句意：这段经历让Annika的生活更加丰富多彩，她想象着她们面对面相遇的那一天。空格处需要填一个动词作谓语，表示“想象”。方框中的“imagination”是名词，其动词“imagine”意为“想象”，符合句意，“and”前一句中“made”表明句子为一般过去时，故填“imagined”。 Passage 13 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 almost,    because,  bore,    step,    describe,  easy,  educate,   landscape,   matter,   one,   smell,   until In March this year, 27 international (国际的) students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the 1 day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That's because its 2 is amazing .The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like treasures from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed family 3 a lot to Chinese people. They also went to an ancient school and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨水) factory. They didn’t get 4 there. Instead, they learned how people made ink and inkstones. The workers explained all the making 5 to them carefully. Students found they could learn the knowledge much 6 in this way. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town, listening to stories from thousands of years ago. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and 7 everyone tried it. It was really full of peace. After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 8 a little strange, but tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end (结束) 9 it got dark. It was 10 than any other trip they had before. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 【答案】 1．first 282．landscape 283．mattered 284．bored 285．steps 286．more easily 287．almost 288．smelt/smelled 289．until 290．more educational 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了27名国际学生在安徽黄山进行为期三天的旅行，期间参观了宏村古村落、墨厂、黄山学院等地，体验中国古建筑、制墨工艺、茶文化和美食，收获了一段有趣且有意义的旅程，也借此了解了中国历史、文化和当代生活。 1．句意：第一天，这个团队去了宏村。此处需要序数词，表示“第……天”，根据所给词可知，one的序数词first表示“第一”符合语境。 2．句意：那是因为它的风景令人惊叹。结合上文“The ancient village is famous as the ‘village in a Chinese painting’.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指宏村的风景很美妙，才会被誉为“中国画里的乡村”；应用名词landscape“风景”。 3．句意：这表明家庭对于中国人来说非常重要。根据上文“The students found an ancestral hall in the village.”可知，宗祠展示的是家庭的“重要”性，故mattered符合语境。 4．句意：他们在那里从不觉得无聊。结合上文“They learned how people made ink and inkstones.”和下文“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们在墨厂了解制墨和砚台的过程，不会感到无聊；应用形容词bored“感到无聊的”，主语为人，用于描述人的感受。 5．句意：工人们认真的向他们解释了所有的制作步骤。根据“they learned how people made ink and inkstones.”可知，他们在这里学习了制作墨，故此处是工人们向他们解释制墨的步骤，step表示“步骤”，由于前面有all修饰，故用复数形式steps。 6．句意：学生们发现用这种方法能更容易的学会知识。此处用副词的比较级修饰learn，much more easily表示“容易的多”符合语境。 7．句意：他们学习如何泡茶，而且几乎每个人都尝试了。结合“They learned how to make tea”和“everyone tried it”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指在学习泡茶后，差不多每个人都进行了尝试；应用副词almost“几乎”，修饰不定代词everyone。 8．句意：这鱼闻起来有点奇怪，但尝起来很棒。结合“but it tasted great”和备选词汇可知，此处是指从气味上看，这鱼有点特别，与味道形成对比；应用动词smell“闻起来”，根据tasted可知句子时态为一般过去时，smell的过去式为smelt或smelled。 9．句意：旅行直到天黑才结束。固定搭配not...until...表示“直到……才……”，故此处用until符合逻辑和语法。 10．句意：这次旅行比他们之前的任何一次都更有教育意义。根据后面的than可知，此处需要填形容词比较级，more educational表示“更有教育意义”符合语境。 Passage 14 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）    anything    because   boring   comfortable   expect   good   surprise   minute   she   invite   try   wonder Gina is a new teacher in a middle school. She lives in San Diego, just fifteen 1 walk from the beach. So she always walks along the beach after work. Last week was busy but happy for Gina. She had a lot of work from Monday to Friday. When the weekend came, she 2 to have a good rest. She was 3 that she could meet her friends at Sam’s Chinese Restaurant on Friday night. Gina said happily, “My friends and I all like Chinese food, and we can sit 4 , enjoying delicious food. So, we often eat together at that restaurant.” On Saturday morning, Gina helped a friend move to a new house. In the afternoon, she got a handmade card from her colleague, Jack. It was a(n) 5 to his 30th birthday party. After dinner, they danced there until 10:00 p.m. She really enjoyed 6 . On Sunday, Gina got up at 8:00 a.m. and she decided 7 something different. She went to an expensive restaurant near her home for breakfast. She thought the food there was delicious. Then she spent the whole morning reading books. In the afternoon, she went swimming with her cousin. For lunch, they had 8 special-seafood noodles. In the evening, she went to the San Diego Folk Festival. She thought it was 9 of all the festivals. And Gina had great fun there. What a busy but 10 weekend Gina had! 【答案】 1．minutes’ 2．expected 3．surprised 4．comfortably 5．invitation 6．herself 7．to try 8．something 9．the best 10．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了新老师吉娜忙碌而充实的周末生活，包括和朋友聚餐、帮朋友搬家、参加同事生日派对、尝试美食、游泳和参加民俗节等活动。 1．句意：她住在圣地亚哥，离海滩只有15分钟的步行路程。此处表示“15分钟的步行路程”，需用复数名词的所有格形式修饰walk，minute的复数形式是minutes，所有格为minutes’。 2．句意：周末来临时，她希望能好好休息一下。文章时态为一般过去时，expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，expect的过去式是expected。 3．句意：她很惊讶周五晚上能在山姆中餐馆见到她的朋友。be surprised that意为“对……感到惊讶”，主语是人，用surprised“感到惊讶的”。 4．句意：我和我的朋友都喜欢中餐，我们可以舒适地坐着，享受美味的食物。此处需用副词修饰动词sit，comfortable的副词形式是comfortably“舒服地”。 5．句意：这是他30岁生日聚会的请柬。不定冠词a(n)后接名词，invite的名词形式是invitation“邀请”。 6．句意：她玩得很开心。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”。主语是she，对应的反身代词是herself。 7．句意：星期天，吉娜早上8点起床，她决定尝试一些不同的东西。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，此处需用不定式to try。 8．句意：午餐，他们吃了一些特别的东西——海鲜面条。形容词special修饰不定代词时要后置，此处表示“一些特别的东西”，用something“某事/物”。 9．句意：她认为这是所有节日中最好的一个。“of all”是最高级标志词，“good”的最高级为“best”，最高级前需加“the”。 10．句意：吉娜度过了一个忙碌而美好的周末！“but”表转折，“busy”为形容词，此处需用wonderful“美好的”，符合“忙碌而美好”的语境。 Passage 15 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 add connection describe disappointed familiar fresh forget good guide somewhere strong treasure We often look forward to the arrival of a holiday just for the break it gives. Yet, the most 1 holidays aren’t always the ones that go smoothly. Last year, I travelled to a faraway mountain village. The first thing that amazed me was the 2 picked fruits the villagers gave us—sweet and juicy, totally different from those in city supermarkets. However, I was truly 3 with the local language, and the twisty (弯曲的) roads made it easy to get lost. So we hired (雇佣) an old villager who 4 us through the thick forest, a journey that was really exciting but also a bit scary. I planned my budget carefully for this trip, but still, problems came up. There was a landslide (塌方) that blocked the only road out, and I couldn’t find a taxi or a bus 5 to get out of the village. I remember hanging on the phone with the airline for almost an hour, trying to change my flight. At that moment, I grew impatient with myself. But you know what? These problems actually 6 a lot of depth to the experience. A perfectly planned vacation could never offer something that no 7 in a guidebook could ever catch. I got back home with more than just photos, 8 every little memory from the village. I learned to deal with a strange environment and keep a cool mind when things were uncertain. The trip really taught me what 9 is. A holiday is a chance to learn, and I can’t think of a 10 lesson, not forgetting the deep peace I found in getting through those challenges. 【答案】 1．unforgettable 2．freshly 3．unfamiliar 4．guided 5．anywhere 6．added 7．description 8．treasuring 9．strength 10．better 【导语】本文讲述了作者去一个偏远山村旅行的经历，尽管途中遇到诸多不顺，但这些经历却给旅程增添了深度，让作者学到了宝贵的一课。文章通过描述旅行中的种种状况，展现了不完美假期所带来的独特收获。 1．句意：然而，最难忘的假期并不总是那些进展顺利的假期。根据后文描述旅行中遇到诸多问题，但这些经历却给作者带来深刻感悟，可知此处想表达最难忘的假期并不总是进展顺利的，所给词中“forget”的形容词形式“unforgettable”（难忘的）符合语境。故填unforgettable。 2．句意：首先让我惊讶的是村民们给我们的新鲜采摘的水果——又甜又多汁，与城市超市里的水果完全不同。根据“picked fruits”以及“sweet and juicy”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“picked”，表示水果是“新鲜采摘的”，fresh的副词形式“freshly”符合语境。故填freshly。 3．句意：然而，我对当地语言确实很不熟悉，而且蜿蜒的道路很容易让人迷路。根据“with the local language”以及所给词可知，此处指对当地语言不熟悉，be familiar with“对……熟悉”，此处用familiar的反义词unfamiliar。故填unfamiliar。 4．句意：所以我们雇了一位老村民带领我们穿过茂密的森林，这段旅程真的很刺激，但也有点可怕。根据“hired (雇佣) an old villager”以及“us through the thick forest”可知，此处指雇村民带领穿过森林，guide“引导”，根据“hired”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用guide的过去式guided。故填guided。 5．句意：发生了山体滑坡，堵住了唯一的出路，我在村子里的任何地方都找不到出租车或公共汽车出去。根据“I couldn’t find a taxi or a bus...to get out of the village”可知，此处指找不到出租车或公共汽车出去，somewhere常用于肯定句，该句为否定句，此处使用anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。 6．句意：这些问题实际上为这次经历增添了很多深度。根据“These problems actually...a lot of depth to the experience”以及所给词可知，此处指问题给经历增添了深度，add“增加”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处用add的过去式added。故填added。 7．句意：一个完美计划的假期永远无法提供那些任何旅游指南描述都捕捉不到的东西。根据“in a guidebook”以及所给词可知，此处指旅行指南中的描述，describe“描述”，此处用describe的名词形式description。故填description。 8．句意：我回到家时，不仅仅带着照片，还珍藏着村子里的每一个小回忆。根据“every little memory from the village”以及所给词可知，此处指珍藏村子里的回忆，treasure“珍视”，此处用treasure的现在分词treasuring，与“with more than just photos”构成伴随状语。故填treasuring。 9．句意：这次旅行真的让我明白了什么是毅力。根据“I learned to deal with a strange environment and keep a cool mind when things were uncertain”以及语境可知，从旅行克服困难的经历中，作者真正学到的是“坚强/毅力”这一内在品质，此处使用strong的名词形式strength“意志力，毅力”，名词作宾语。故填strength。 10．句意：假期是一个学习的机会，我想不出比这更好的一课了，更不用说我在克服这些挑战中找到的深深的平静了。根据“I can’t think of a...lesson”以及语境可知，此处指想不出比这更好的一课，这里用good的比较级“better”，表示“更好的”，符合语境。故填better。 Passage 16 （25-26八年级上·四川成都·期中）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 accident    against    after    compare    expect familiar    important    journey    serious   somewhere    travel    until We all know that many animals do not stay in one place. 1 with staying in one area all year, migrating (迁徙) helps them find food and better living places. However, the reasons for their movement can be different at times. When cold weather comes, many birds do not seem to be afraid 2 to faraway warmer places. Some fish, like the salmon, have an even more amazing journey. Salmon are born in fresh water but spend most of their lives in the ocean. They do not return to their birthplace 3 they are old. Then, they give birth and die there. They just follow their nature to finish their life 4 . In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. Scientists found something out of their 5 : while most animals try to avoid danger, these mice actually leave their safe homes when the homes are crowded. They will move down to the dangerous low land. Sadly, during this journey, many mice 6 fall into the sea. It is a fight 7 difficult situations, which often ends in an unpleasant way. The migration of a special lobster is another phenomenon (现象) that scientists are beginning to take 8 . These lobsters walk in long lines across the ocean floor when bad weather comes. Nobody knows if they are going 9 special, or what drives their journey. So, sometimes we know why animals move, but sometimes we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel, and the reasons are 10 than the journey itself. 【答案】 1．Compared 2．to travel 3．until 4．journey 5．expectations 6．accidentally 7．against 8．seriously 9．somewhere 10．less important 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物迁徙的原因和现象，包括鸟类、鱼类、老鼠和龙虾的迁徙行为，并探讨了迁徙背后的原因。 1．句意：与全年待在一个地区相比，迁徙帮助它们找到食物和更好的生活地点。根据“with staying in one area all year”和备选词汇可知，此处指与待在一个地区相比。compare“比较”，动词。空处用动词过去分词形式作状语，表示被动。compare的过去分词为compared，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 2．句意：当寒冷天气来临时，许多鸟类似乎并不害怕飞到遥远而温暖的地方。be afraid to do“害怕做某事”，空处填动词不定式。根据“to faraway warmer places”和备选词汇可知，此处指移动到遥远温暖的地方。travel“移动”，动词，不定式为to travel。故填to travel。 3．句意：它们直到老了才回到它们的出生地。根据“They do not return to their birthplace”、“Then, they give birth and die there.”和备选词汇可知，此处指到老了才回到出生地。not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”。故填until。 4．句意：它们只是遵循本性来完成它们的生命旅程。此处需要名词作宾语。根据“life”和备选词汇可知，此处指生命之旅。life journey意为“生命旅程”，此处指各自的生命之旅，用单数名词。故填journey。 5．句意：科学家们发现了一些出乎他们意料的事情：当大多数动物试图躲避危险时，这些老鼠实际上会在家里拥挤的时候离开它们安全的家。根据“while most animals try to avoid danger, these mice actually leave their safe homes when the homes are crowded.”和备选词汇可知，离开安全的地方是令人出乎意料的。expect“期待”，动词，名词为expectation“预期”，可数名词，out of one’s expectations为固定短语，意为“出乎某人的意料”。故填expectations。 6．句意：不幸的是，在这次旅程中，许多老鼠意外地掉进海里。此处需要副词修饰动词“fall”。根据“fall into the sea”和备选词汇可知，此处指意外落海。accident“意外”，名词，副词为accidentally“意外地”。故填accidentally。 7．句意：这是一场对抗困难处境的斗争，通常以不愉快的方式结束。根据“fight”、“difficult situations”和备选词汇可知，此处指对抗困难处境。fight against为固定搭配，意为“对抗”。故填against。 8．句意：一种特殊龙虾的迁徙是科学家们开始认真对待的另一种现象。空处修饰动词“take”，填副词。根据“that scientists are beginning to take”和备选词汇可知，此处指认真对待这种现象。serious“严肃的”，形容词，副词为seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。 9．句意：没有人知道它们是否要去某个特别的地方，或者是什么驱使它们的旅程。根据“going”和备选词汇可知，此处指去某个特别的地方。somewhere“某个地方”，不定代词。故填somewhere。 10．句意：也许生物只是喜欢旅行，而原因与旅程本身相比没那么重要。空处位于“are”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级作表语。根据“Maybe living things just like to travel”和备选词汇可知，此处指有些生物就是喜欢旅行，原因相比之下没那么重要。important“重要的”，形容词，比较级为more important“更重要的”，反义词为less important“不太重要的”。故填less important。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $