精品解析：四川省成都西川中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语半期试题

学校2025-2026学年度 (上) 期中学业质量检测 八年级英语 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力部分 (共25小题; 计30分) 一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题;每,小题1分,计5分) 1. A. I don’t know. B. I don’t mind it. C. I don’t think so. 2. A. Very bored. B. Sounds great. C. Pretty good. 3. A. Two. B. Twice. C. Hardly ever. 4. A. That’s right. B. No problem. C. Good idea. 5. A. He likes music. B. He likes art. C. He is friendly. 二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题;每小题1分,计5分) 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分) 听第1段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. How many books does Sarah want to buy? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 12. Where are the speakers going now? A. Classroom. B. Library. C. Bookstore. 听第2段对话, 回答第13至 14小题。 13. Who is the tallest boy? A. Jim. B. Sam. C. Tim. 14. What kind of person is Tim? A. Lazy. B. Outgoing. C. Hard-working. 听第3段对话, 回答第15至17小题。 15. When does the music festival start? A. At 8:35. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:00. 16. How do the two speakers get to the music festival? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 17. Why does Mary like Jim best? A. Because his songs are relaxing. B. Because his songs are exciting. C. Because he can play the guitar well. 听第4段对话, 回答第18至20小题。 18. What does the music teacher look like? A. She is tall. B. She is short C. She wears glasses. 19. Who is the woman over there? A. Miss Li. B. Miss Wang. C. Mrs. Brown. 20. Who are the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 四、听短文, 根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分) A good nap (打盹) is very important The basic (基本的) rules: Make it quick, plan it early and get comfortable. ________ Details (细节) Don’t nap to make up for sleep *Napping every day ________ for everyone. *It doesn’t give help to sleepless nights. Keep it less than 30 minutes *Sometimes,________ nap you have, ________ you will feel when waking up. *Keeping a lighter (更浅的) sleep is enough. Do it in bed *It’s ________ to see some people napping in a chair, but napping in bed is the best for them. Choose comfortable environment *The right environment helps you get into sleep ________. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共20小题, 计40分) 五、(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分。) 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. fell down B. fight against C. looking for D. stand up E. took my breath away I was climbing Purple Mountain with friends. It was dark so it was hard to see the path (小径). Suddenly, I ____1____ . My friends came to help me, and minutes later, I could finally ____2____ and keep walking. However, I thought we couldn’t reach the top before sunrise because I had to ____3____ the discomfort, moving slowly. What was worse, we seemed to be lost. Bob advised ____4____ the right way, but Jack said, “There is no one around to help. Let’s keep following the path.” All agreed. Guess what? We got to the top half an hour earlier than planned. When the sun started to rise, we all felt excited. The scenery ____5____ although I was still in pain (疼). 六、补全对话。 (共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分) 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 Amanda: Hi, Grandma. Are you having trouble with something? Grandma: Yes. I want to post a photo online. ____6____ Amanda: Let me help you. ____7____ It says “photo/video”. Grandma: Ah, OK. Amanda: After that, click on "upload". Grandma: Yes, click on "upload". Amanda: ____8____ Now, which photo do you want to upload? Grandma: ____9____ Amanda: OK, so just double-click on that. And then write something if you want to. Grandma: All right. Amanda: And finally, click on “post” and that’s it! ____10____ A. Great! B. First, click here. C. You’ve finished! D. I want this one here. E. But I don’t know how. 七、完形填空。 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 计20分) 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past few weeks, a street food vendor from Jiangxi has suddenly become more popular online. He got thousands of ____11____ in just a few days. That man is 48-year-old Li Junyong, widely known as “Chicken Steak Brother.” He has been ____12____ fried chicken steak on the streets of Jingdezhen for years. Every afternoon, Li’s food cart becomes the ____13____ place on the street. He fries chicken steaks at lightning speed while shouting funny and caring words at the same time. “ ____14____, it’s hot!” he reminds one customer. “Look, this steak is bigger than you can imagine!” he jokes with ____15____. Many people say while his steak costs only six yuan, the happiness he ____16____ is worth sixty. But what truly wins people’s ____17____ is his promise to students: serving them first at 4:30 p. m., even with adults waiting, and at a ____18____ price because “they need me more.” he said. ____19____ his fame grew, tourists waited for a long time to see him. His family soon joined him, and fans now are sweet to call them the “Chicken Steak Family.” Li has found sudden fame, but ____20____ he stays modest, continuing his work as a street vendor. He just wants to make people full and happy, like the lively cartoon cook SpongeBob. 11. A. looks B. wonders C. likes 12. A. selling B. buying C. borrowing 13. A. most beautiful B. most pleasant C. busiest 14. A. Be careful B. Go away C. Mind yourself 15. A. other B. the other C. another 16. A. gets B. serves C. wants 17. A. hearts B. minds C. prizes 18. A. cheaper B. higher C. lower 19. A. Although B. As C. Instead 20. A. still B. probably C. never 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计30分) 八、阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分。) A Career Day Trip: Try a Job! Do you want to try different jobs? Come and be a chef, a doctor, a computer expert, or a news reporter for a day! You can learn new things, work with friends, and think about your future. Projects: When: November 17th, 2026 Time: 8:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Fun things we will do: Try real jobs: Use tools and wear clothes like real professionals. Learn from experts: Great teachers will help you. Work in teams: Solve fun problems with your class. Win a prize: The best team gets a special gift! Contact us: Phone: 13920270001 (Mr. Han) Email: Mr.Peng2027@XCSY.com Come and have a fun day! 21. What kind of passage is this? A. A paper poster. B. An ad. C. A news report. 22. The trip will last about ________ hours. A. 6.5 B. 7.5 C. 8.5 23. What can you learn from projects? A. There are only three projects for the Career Day Trip. B. Among the three projects, students pay least for eSports Player. C. Each project has different kinds of activities. 24. What is the main purpose of these “Fun things”? A. To give students a day off from school. B. To provide a fun and practical learning experience. C. To find the best team in the class. 25. How many kinds of contact information can we find? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. B a The Sichuan Super League, known as “Chuan Chao,” is a football league (联赛) across the province. It’s not just for professionals; the league is open to everyone, including common people and school teams. On weekends, many fans go to the stadiumor watch on TV to support their hometown teams. More than just a competition, it’s a fantastic community event that improves health, friendship, and a love for the sport. b The autumn holiday in Sichuan provides students with a valuable break following their mid-term examinations. This five-day holiday offers an excellent chance to enjoy the pleasant cool weather. Many families choose to see the golden autumn leaves, while others join school trips to museums. These activities, which are both enjoyable and educational, allow students to get new experiences and refresh themselves. c The 2025 Nobel Prize in Medicine was won by Mary E. Brunkow, Frederick J. Ramsdell and Shimon Sakaguchi. They found special cells in our body. These cells work like “police”. They stop our immune system (免疫系统) and make sure it does not attack (攻击) our healthy parts. This finding helps scientists make new medicines for cancer and other sicknesses. d The 2025 Chengdu Marathon started on October 26. The full marathon finishes at Chengdu Century City New International Expo Center, while the half marathon ends at Sichuan University Museum. Runners will pass through 7 main urban (城市) areas and 25 famous landmarks, including Jinsha Site and Kuanzhai Alley, seeing the city’s history and modern life along the way. 26. How can we watch “Chuan Chao” in Passage a? A. At the stadium. B. On TV. C. Both A and B. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to? A. Special cells. B. Our healthy parts. C. Our immune system. 28. Which of the following can we infer from the passages? A. The marathon runners finish at the same location (地点). B. Students may choose to spend the autumn holiday with classmates. C. These four passages provide useful advice to the readers. 29. Which of the following statements are opinions? ①The Sichuan Super League is open to everyone, including common people and school teams. ②It’s a fantastic community event that improves health, friendship, and a love for the sport. ③The 2025 Chengdu Marathon started on October 26. ④These activities are both enjoyable and educational. A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ②④ 30. What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A. The expectation for a better life. B. Change for a better world. C. Science and sports. C All living things need energy. Plants, known as producers (生产者), get it from sunshine. Animals, however, must consume other plants or animals. This flow of energy forms what we call a food chain (食物链). Animals that eat plants—such as grasshoppers, snails, and deer—are primary consumers. They are eaten by secondary consumers, like frogs or small fish. These, in turn, may be consumed by tertiary consumers (the third level in a food chain), including snakes or foxes. At the top of the chain are predators (食肉动物) such as lions and sharks. When they get energy from other living things, they will also get some harmful substances (有害物质). That means the higher the living things are in a food chain, the larger amount of harmful substances they will get. Food chains are important for a healthy environment. If one part of the food chain is changed, it can cause problems for the whole chain. For example, insects are very important for frogs. Studies show that the number of insects has dropped by about 40% in the past 30 years because of overuse of pesticide (农药). Without enough insects, frogs will have less food to eat, and the number of their population will drop. This can cause a drop in the snake population, as snakes depend on frogs for food. Finally, eagles, which eat snakes, may also see a drop in their numbers. In conclusion, each part of the food chains plays an important role. Protecting these natural connections is necessary for a healthy planet. 31. Which of the blanks can be filled with the appropriate form of the underlined word “consume” in paragraph 1? A. The house was quickly ________ by the fire. B. He ________ a large bowl of soup for lunch. C. She ________ time watching TV every evening. 32. According to the passage, what are the kinds of living things in Figure 1? A. B. C. 33. Which of the following ways is NOT used by the writer to develop his idea? A. Giving examples. B. Explaining reasons. C. Analyzing similarities and differences. 34. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? A. How Animals Get Their Energy B. What Food Chains are C. Why Food Chains are important 35. What is probably talked about next? A. Problems in food chains. B. Actions to protect food chains. C. Reasons for protecting food chains. B卷 (共50分) 一、短文填空。 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 against agree besides comfortable except fresh good hot month somewhere spare what The Autumn Break is coming! This new holiday has become one of ____36____ topics in schools recently. Almost all students are looking forward to this chance to take a breath after two ____37____ hard work. It’s a good time to get close to nature. Will you travel ____38____? You may walk in the mountains covered with red leaves and then go to a nearby old town, experiencing the morning market with ____39____ picked vegetables. If you stay home, you can also sit ____40____ and watch a good movie. However, some parents may be ____41____ this new holiday. ____42____ worrying about their children’s study, some of them are also too busy with their work. ____43____ time for this seems impossible for them. Actually, they don’t have to worry. For one thing, most schools will offer help to those families. For another thing, the students with stronger minds and bodies can usually perform ____44____ in all aspects (方面) of life. Autumn Break is a great chance to rest and recharge (充电). ____45____ you do, just make sure to enjoy this well-deserved time, and it will bring fresh energy for what’s next! 二、补全短文。 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 On October 19, at about 9:30 am, four thieves (小偷) got into the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris, France. In just seven minutes, they took away nine pieces of jewelry (珠宝), according to CNN. ____46____ And it did not open again until October 22. The theft showed that the museum’s security (安保) was not strong enough. There was only one camera (摄像头) in the area where the thieves came in. ____47____ In the Richelieu Wing—one of the three largest parts of the museum—75% of the rooms have no cameras at all. Also, the museum doesn’t have enough workers. It is very big and busy, with 35,000 artworks on show and 8.7 million visitors last year alone. ____48____ Other museums in Paris also have safety problems. ____49____ A fire in 2019 also kept the Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) closed until December 2024. ____50____ To save money, the French government may cut spending by 200 million euros in 2026. That will make it more difficult to keep museums safe. A. The museum closed right away. B. The museum will add more cameras in the future. C. Another museum had a break-in in September. D. Things may get even harder. E. And it was facing the wrong direction. F. But it has cut 200 security jobs over the past 15 years. 三、阅读表达。 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 计20分) A. 完成图表。 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 For the first time, mosquitoes have been found in Iceland, which means all countries in the world have this kind of tiny insect now. Last month, an insect lover found a strange fly on a farm. “I thought it was a mosquito, so I caught it,” he said. He later caught two more. All the insects were sent to scientists to find out what they were. The scientists said the insects were a type of mosquito called Culiseta annulata (环纹库蚊). This kind is common in Europe and some other northern countries. They think the mosquitoes probably came to Iceland on a ship. The scientists also found that these mosquitoes kept alive in Iceland’s cold weather. In recent years, Iceland wins more popularity in tourism and more ships and goods are coming in. Besides, the weather in Iceland has become warmer. All these cause more new insects to arrive and live there. There are over 3,000 different kinds of mosquitoes in the world. Some can carry serious diseases, like malaria (疟疾) or dengue fever (登革热). Luckily, the mosquitoes found in Iceland do not carry any of these known diseases. Now, Antarctica (南极洲) is the only continent completely free of mosquitoes. The arrival of mosquitoes in Iceland is more than just an interesting fact. It also shows how interconnected our world has become. However, this small event in such a faraway country is a clear reminder to everyone: our planet is changing, and it is changing fast. Protecting our environment (环境) is no longer a choice, but a must for our future. 51. _______________ 52. _______________ 53. _______________ 54. _______________ 55. _______________ B. 任务型阅读。 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分) 根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。 This year, China’s math world is shining bright-thanks to an amazing woman named Wang Hong. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed a special talent for math at a very young age. By just five years old, she had already finished first-grade math and moved directly to second grade. But talent doesn’t always make life easy. In middle school, Wang’s grades were not great at first. Still, she didn’t give up. She studied very hard and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At 16, she entered Peking University to learn more about math. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. There, she felt a little lost. She even stopped studying math for half a year and tried architecture (建筑学). Then she remembered how much she loved math. She realized she had doubted (怀疑) herself because her classmates were all very smart. So she returned to math with more confidence. She kept working hard and later got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (麻省理工学院). In February this year, Wang did something amazing—she solved a 100-year-old math problem called the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想). Mathematicians around the world were surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor at two famous universities. With her talent, hard work, and love for math, she is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 56. What did Wang Hong’s parents do? __________________________________________ 57. In which year did Wang Hong start university? __________________________________________ 58. Why does Wang Hong become so famous this year? __________________________________________ 59. What leads to Wang Hong’s success? __________________________________________ 60. What will you do if you find your classmates are all smart? __________________________________________ 四、书面表达 (计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，本周是你校一年一度的海洋动物保护周 (Marine Life Protection Week)，你作为代表将进行主题发言。请根据下图对比两种极具代表性的海洋生物的异同，并呼吁人们一起行动起来保护环境。 要求： 1. 请包含图中所有信息； 2. 字数80—100词； 3. 适当使用比较级与最高级。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校2025-2026学年度 (上) 期中学业质量检测 八年级英语 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力部分 (共25小题; 计30分) 一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题;每,小题1分,计5分) 1. A. I don’t know. B. I don’t mind it. C. I don’t think so. 2. A. Very bored. B. Sounds great. C. Pretty good. 3. A. Two. B. Twice. C. Hardly ever. 4. A. That’s right. B. No problem. C. Good idea. 5. A. He likes music. B. He likes art. C. He is friendly. 二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。 (共5小题;每小题1分,计5分) 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分) 听第1段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 11. How many books does Sarah want to buy? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 12. Where are the speakers going now? A. Classroom. B. Library. C. Bookstore. 听第2段对话, 回答第13至 14小题。 13. Who is the tallest boy? A. Jim. B. Sam. C. Tim. 14. What kind of person is Tim? A. Lazy. B. Outgoing. C. Hard-working. 听第3段对话, 回答第15至17小题。 15. When does the music festival start? A. At 8:35. B. At 8:50. C. At 9:00. 16. How do the two speakers get to the music festival? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By subway. 17. Why does Mary like Jim best? A. Because his songs are relaxing. B. Because his songs are exciting. C. Because he can play the guitar well. 听第4段对话, 回答第18至20小题。 18. What does the music teacher look like? A. She is tall. B. She is short C. She wears glasses. 19. Who is the woman over there? A. Miss Li. B. Miss Wang. C. Mrs. Brown. 20. Who are the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 四、听短文, 根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分) A good nap (打盹) is very important The basic (基本的) rules: Make it quick, plan it early and get comfortable. ________ Details (细节) Don’t nap to make up for sleep *Napping every day ________ for everyone. *It doesn’t give help to sleepless nights. Keep it less than 30 minutes *Sometimes,________ nap you have, ________ you will feel when waking up. *Keeping a lighter (更浅的) sleep is enough. Do it in bed *It’s ________ to see some people napping in a chair, but napping in bed is the best for them. Choose comfortable environment *The right environment helps you get into sleep ________. 第二部分 语言知识运用 (共20小题, 计40分) 五、(共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分。) 阅读材料，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. fell down B. fight against C. looking for D. stand up E. took my breath away I was climbing Purple Mountain with friends. It was dark so it was hard to see the path (小径). Suddenly, I ____1____ . My friends came to help me, and minutes later, I could finally ____2____ and keep walking. However, I thought we couldn’t reach the top before sunrise because I had to ____3____ the discomfort, moving slowly. What was worse, we seemed to be lost. Bob advised ____4____ the right way, but Jack said, “There is no one around to help. Let’s keep following the path.” All agreed. Guess what? We got to the top half an hour earlier than planned. When the sun started to rise, we all felt excited. The scenery ____5____ although I was still in pain (疼). 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友夜爬紫金山时意外摔倒，克服困难坚持登顶并欣赏美景的经历。 【1题详解】 句意：突然，我摔倒了。根据上文“天黑路难走”及Suddenly可知，发生了意外，fell down意为“摔倒”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，fell down符合语境及时态。 【2题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我终于能站起来继续走。根据后文“keep walking”可知，此处应该是摔倒后被帮助，先站起来然后继续走，stand up意为“站立”，could后接动词原形。 【3题详解】 句意：因为我不得不与不适感作斗争，走得很慢。根据后文“moving slowly”可知，作者受伤感到疼痛，需要克服不适，fight against意为“与……作斗争”，had to后接动词原形，fight against符合语境及搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：鲍勃建议寻找正确的路。根据前文“we seemed to be lost”可知，迷路时需要“寻找”道路，“looking for”意为“寻找”，advise doing sth.“建议做某事”，looking for符合语境及搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：虽然我还很疼，但景色令我惊叹。根据“although I was still in pain”可知，此处应与后文感到疼痛形成对比，表明到达山顶看日出，美景让人震撼，took my breath away意为“令某人惊叹”，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，took my breath away符合语境及时态。 六、补全对话。 (共5小题;每小题2分, 计10分) 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出最佳选项补全对话。 Amanda: Hi, Grandma. Are you having trouble with something? Grandma: Yes. I want to post a photo online. ____6____ Amanda: Let me help you. ____7____ It says “photo/video”. Grandma: Ah, OK. Amanda: After that, click on "upload". Grandma: Yes, click on "upload". Amanda: ____8____ Now, which photo do you want to upload? Grandma: ____9____ Amanda: OK, so just double-click on that. And then write something if you want to. Grandma: All right. Amanda: And finally, click on “post” and that’s it! ____10____ A. Great! B. First, click here. C. You’ve finished! D. I want this one here. E. But I don’t know how. 【答案】6. E 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amanda教奶奶在网上发布照片的事情。 【6题详解】 根据“Yes. I want to post a photo online”以及“Let me help you”可知，此处表示自己不知道如何在网上发布一张照片，选项E“但我不知道怎么做”符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据“It says “photo/video”及Amanda说的“After that...”可知，此处Amanda正在指导奶奶进行第一步操作，选项B“首先，点击这里”符合语境。 【8题详解】 根据“Yes, click on ‘upload’”可知，此处是赞扬奶奶做得好，选项A“非常好”符合语境。 【9题详解】 根据“which photo do you want to upload?”可知，此处介绍要上传哪张照片，选项D“我想要这个”符合语境。 【10题详解】 根据“And finally, click on ‘post’ and that’s it”可知，完成了最后一步，就是上传成功了，选项C“你完成了”符合语境。 七、完形填空。 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 计20分) 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In the past few weeks, a street food vendor from Jiangxi has suddenly become more popular online. He got thousands of ____11____ in just a few days. That man is 48-year-old Li Junyong, widely known as “Chicken Steak Brother.” He has been ____12____ fried chicken steak on the streets of Jingdezhen for years. Every afternoon, Li’s food cart becomes the ____13____ place on the street. He fries chicken steaks at lightning speed while shouting funny and caring words at the same time. “ ____14____, it’s hot!” he reminds one customer. “Look, this steak is bigger than you can imagine!” he jokes with ____15____. Many people say while his steak costs only six yuan, the happiness he ____16____ is worth sixty. But what truly wins people’s ____17____ is his promise to students: serving them first at 4:30 p. m., even with adults waiting, and at a ____18____ price because “they need me more.” he said. ____19____ his fame grew, tourists waited for a long time to see him. His family soon joined him, and fans now are sweet to call them the “Chicken Steak Family.” Li has found sudden fame, but ____20____ he stays modest, continuing his work as a street vendor. He just wants to make people full and happy, like the lively cartoon cook SpongeBob. 11. A. looks B. wonders C. likes 12. A. selling B. buying C. borrowing 13. A. most beautiful B. most pleasant C. busiest 14. A. Be careful B. Go away C. Mind yourself 15. A. other B. the other C. another 16. A. gets B. serves C. wants 17. A. hearts B. minds C. prizes 18. A. cheaper B. higher C. lower 19. A. Although B. As C. Instead 20. A. still B. probably C. never 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了江西景德镇一位卖炸鸡排的摊贩李俊勇在网上走红的故事。他不仅因为炸鸡排速度快、语言幽默而受欢迎，更因为他对学生优先且降价的承诺赢得了人们的心。 【11题详解】 句意：短短几天他收获成千上万的点赞。 网络走红会收获点赞，应选likes“点赞”。looks“外貌”、wonders“奇迹”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：他已经在景德镇街头卖炸鸡排很多年。 根据“street food vendor”可知，他是售卖鸡排，应选selling “售卖”。buying “购买”、borrowing “借” 均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：每天下午，李的小吃车成为街上最繁忙的地方。 后文提到很多人来买鸡排，小吃摊人来人往十分忙碌，应选busiest“最繁忙的”。most beautiful“最美的”、most pleasant“最令人愉快的”均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：“小心，很烫！” 他提醒一位顾客。 后文提醒顾客小心烫着，应选，Be careful“小心”。Go away“走开”、Mind yourself“管好你自己”均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：“看，这块鸡排比你想象的还要大！” 他对另一个顾客开玩笑。 此处指对众多顾客中的另一个人说话，泛指另一个，应选another“（三者及以上）另一个”。other“其他的，后接复数名词”、the other“两者中的另一个”均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：很多人说，虽然他的鸡排只卖六元，但他带来的快乐价值六十元。 他作为摊贩为顾客提供食物和快乐，应选serves“提供”。gets“得到”、wants“想要”均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：但真正赢得人们的心的是他对学生的承诺。 他的善举感动了大家，赢得了人们的喜爱，应选hearts“内心，人心”。minds“头脑”、prizes“奖品”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：下午4:30优先招待学生，即便成年人在排队，并且以更低的价格（卖给学生），因为“他们更需要我”。 他优待学生，所以给学生的价格应该是“更低的”，应选lower“更低的”。cheaper不能修饰price；higher“更高的”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：随着名气越来越大，游客排很久的队来看他。 根据前后文逻辑“his fame grew”和“tourists waited for a long time”可知，两者是伴随关系，表示“随着”，应选As“随着”，引导时间状语从句。Although“虽然”、Instead“相反”均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：李一夜成名，但是他仍然保持谦逊，继续做街头小贩的工作。 他没有因为出名而改变，而是“仍然”保持谦虚，应选still “仍然”。probably“大概”、never“从不”均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计30分) 八、阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容选择最佳选项。 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分。) A Career Day Trip: Try a Job! Do you want to try different jobs? Come and be a chef, a doctor, a computer expert, or a news reporter for a day! You can learn new things, work with friends, and think about your future. Projects: When: November 17th, 2026 Time: 8:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Fun things we will do: Try real jobs: Use tools and wear clothes like real professionals. Learn from experts: Great teachers will help you. Work in teams: Solve fun problems with your class. Win a prize: The best team gets a special gift! Contact us: Phone: 13920270001 (Mr. Han) Email: Mr.Peng2027@XCSY.com Come and have a fun day! 21. What kind of passage is this? A. A paper poster. B. An ad. C. A news report. 22. The trip will last about ________ hours. A. 6.5 B. 7.5 C. 8.5 23. What can you learn from projects? A. There are only three projects for the Career Day Trip. B. Among the three projects, students pay least for eSports Player. C. Each project has different kinds of activities. 24. What is the main purpose of these “Fun things”? A. To give students a day off from school. B. To provide a fun and practical learning experience. C. To find the best team in the class. 25. How many kinds of contact information can we find? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了“职业体验日”活动的体验项目、活动时间、活动内容、联系方式等核心信息，旨在号召读者参与本次职业体验活动。 【21题详解】 文章开头“Do you want to try different jobs? Come and be a chef, a doctor, a computer expert, or a news reporter for a day!”、文中的“Contact us”以及结尾“Come and have a fun day!”等内容，表明本文是宣传职业体验活动的广告。 【22题详解】 文章中“Time: 8:30 a.m.-4:00 p.m.”，计算可得活动从上午8:30到下午4:00，总时长为7.5小时。 【23题详解】 文章“Projects”板块中，“Judge”部分的“●Tour the court ●Watch a real trial ●Be a judge”、“Doctor”部分的“●Listen to a talk ●Visit Labs ●Try Rescue Drills”、“eSports Player”部分的“●Background ●Skills ●Teamwork”，表明每个体验项目都设置了不同种类的活动。 【24题详解】 文章“Fun things we will do”部分的“Try real jobs: Use tools and wear clothes like real professionals. Learn from experts: Great teachers will help you. Work in teams: Solve fun problems with your class.”，表明这些趣味活动的主要目的是提供有趣且实用的学习体验。 【25题详解】 文章“Contact us”部分的“Phone...”、“Email...”以及微信二维码，表明文中明确给出了三种联系方式。 B a The Sichuan Super League, known as “Chuan Chao,” is a football league (联赛) across the province. It’s not just for professionals; the league is open to everyone, including common people and school teams. On weekends, many fans go to the stadiumor watch on TV to support their hometown teams. More than just a competition, it’s a fantastic community event that improves health, friendship, and a love for the sport. b The autumn holiday in Sichuan provides students with a valuable break following their mid-term examinations. This five-day holiday offers an excellent chance to enjoy the pleasant cool weather. Many families choose to see the golden autumn leaves, while others join school trips to museums. These activities, which are both enjoyable and educational, allow students to get new experiences and refresh themselves. c The 2025 Nobel Prize in Medicine was won by Mary E. Brunkow, Frederick J. Ramsdell and Shimon Sakaguchi. They found special cells in our body. These cells work like “police”. They stop our immune system (免疫系统) and make sure it does not attack (攻击) our healthy parts. This finding helps scientists make new medicines for cancer and other sicknesses. d The 2025 Chengdu Marathon started on October 26. The full marathon finishes at Chengdu Century City New International Expo Center, while the half marathon ends at Sichuan University Museum. Runners will pass through 7 main urban (城市) areas and 25 famous landmarks, including Jinsha Site and Kuanzhai Alley, seeing the city’s history and modern life along the way. 26. How can we watch “Chuan Chao” in Passage a? A. At the stadium. B. On TV. C. Both A and B. 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Passage c refer to? A. Special cells. B. Our healthy parts. C. Our immune system. 28. Which of the following can we infer from the passages? A. The marathon runners finish at the same location (地点). B. Students may choose to spend the autumn holiday with classmates. C. These four passages provide useful advice to the readers. 29. Which of the following statements are opinions? ①The Sichuan Super League is open to everyone, including common people and school teams. ②It’s a fantastic community event that improves health, friendship, and a love for the sport. ③The 2025 Chengdu Marathon started on October 26. ④These activities are both enjoyable and educational. A. ②③ B. ①③ C. ②④ 30. What’s the theme shared by all the passages? A. The expectation for a better life. B. Change for a better world. C. Science and sports. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，包含四则短篇资讯，分别介绍了四川“川超”足球联赛、四川秋假安排、2025年诺贝尔医学奖研究成果、2025成都马拉松赛事，涵盖体育、教育、医学多个领域，内容均与人们的美好生活需求相关。 【26题详解】 文章a部分中的句子“On weekends, many fans go to the stadium or watch on TV to support their hometown teams.”表明，观看“川超”有去体育场现场观看和通过电视观看两种方式。 【27题详解】 文章c部分中的句子“They stop our immune system and make sure it does not attack our healthy parts.”表明，it指代前文中提到的“our immune system”，句子逻辑为特殊细胞会抑制免疫系统，确保免疫系统不会攻击人体的健康部位。 【28题详解】 文章b部分中的句子“Many families choose to see the golden autumn leaves, while others join school trips to museums.”表明，部分学生会参加学校组织的旅行，而学校旅行通常是和同学共同参与的，因此可推断学生可能选择和同学一起度过秋假。 【29题详解】 事实是可被验证的客观陈述，观点是主观的评价与判断。根据文章a段“it’s a fantastic community event that improves health, friendship, and a love for the sport”可知，②是对“川超”价值的主观评价，属于观点；根据文章b段“These activities, which are both enjoyable and educational”表明，④是对秋假活动的主观评价，属于观点。因此②④符合题意。 【30题详解】 四则短文分别介绍了民间体育赛事、学生假期安排、医学研究新成果、城市马拉松赛事，这些事物都旨在丰富人们的生活、提升生活质量，共同体现了人们对更好生活的期待。 C All living things need energy. Plants, known as producers (生产者), get it from sunshine. Animals, however, must consume other plants or animals. This flow of energy forms what we call a food chain (食物链). Animals that eat plants—such as grasshoppers, snails, and deer—are primary consumers. They are eaten by secondary consumers, like frogs or small fish. These, in turn, may be consumed by tertiary consumers (the third level in a food chain), including snakes or foxes. At the top of the chain are predators (食肉动物) such as lions and sharks. When they get energy from other living things, they will also get some harmful substances (有害物质). That means the higher the living things are in a food chain, the larger amount of harmful substances they will get. Food chains are important for a healthy environment. If one part of the food chain is changed, it can cause problems for the whole chain. For example, insects are very important for frogs. Studies show that the number of insects has dropped by about 40% in the past 30 years because of overuse of pesticide (农药). Without enough insects, frogs will have less food to eat, and the number of their population will drop. This can cause a drop in the snake population, as snakes depend on frogs for food. Finally, eagles, which eat snakes, may also see a drop in their numbers. In conclusion, each part of the food chains plays an important role. Protecting these natural connections is necessary for a healthy planet. 31. Which of the blanks can be filled with the appropriate form of the underlined word “consume” in paragraph 1? A. The house was quickly ________ by the fire. B. He ________ a large bowl of soup for lunch. C. She ________ time watching TV every evening. 32. According to the passage, what are the kinds of living things in Figure 1? A. B. C. 33. Which of the following ways is NOT used by the writer to develop his idea? A. Giving examples. B. Explaining reasons. C. Analyzing similarities and differences. 34. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage? A. How Animals Get Their Energy B. What Food Chains are C. Why Food Chains are important 35. What is probably talked about next? A. Problems in food chains. B. Actions to protect food chains. C. Reasons for protecting food chains. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了食物链的定义、营养级结构、生物富集特点，以及食物链对生态环境的重要性，指出保护食物链对维护地球健康十分必要。 【31题详解】 由原文第一段“Animals, however, must consume other plants or animals.”可知，consume在此指动物“吃、消耗”植物或其他动物。 【32题详解】 根据第一段“Plants, known as producers, get it from sunshine.”和第二段“Animals that eat plants—such as grasshoppers, snails, and deer—are primary consumers. They are eaten by secondary consumers, like frogs or small fish. These, in turn, may be consumed by tertiary consumers, including snakes or foxes.”可知，典型食物链为植物→蚱蜢→青蛙→狐狸。再根据第三段“the higher the living things are in a food chain, the larger amount of harmful substances they will get.”可知，营养级越高，体内有害物质越多。图1中d的条形最短，b次之，a较长，c最长，因此d对应植物，b对应蚱蜢，a对应青蛙，c对应狐狸。A项完全符合。 【33题详解】 根据第四段“For example, insects are very important for frogs.”可知，作者使用了举例说明；根据第三段“That means the higher the living things are in a food chain, the larger amount of harmful substances they will get.”和第四段“If one part of the food chain is changed, it can cause problems for the whole chain.”可知，作者使用了因果解释。全文没有使用分析事物异同的方法。 【34题详解】 文章先介绍食物链的概念，再在第四段指出“Food chains are important for a healthy environment.”，最后在第五段总结“each part of the food chains plays an important role. Protecting these natural connections is necessary for a healthy planet.”，核心是说明食物链为什么重要。 【35题详解】 根据第五段“Protecting these natural connections is necessary for a healthy planet.”可知，文章结尾提出了保护食物链的必要性，但并未具体说明如何保护。按照说明文的行文逻辑，接下来最可能讨论保护食物链的行动和措施。 B卷 (共50分) 一、短文填空。 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 计10分) 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 against agree besides comfortable except fresh good hot month somewhere spare what The Autumn Break is coming! This new holiday has become one of ____36____ topics in schools recently. Almost all students are looking forward to this chance to take a breath after two ____37____ hard work. It’s a good time to get close to nature. Will you travel ____38____? You may walk in the mountains covered with red leaves and then go to a nearby old town, experiencing the morning market with ____39____ picked vegetables. If you stay home, you can also sit ____40____ and watch a good movie. However, some parents may be ____41____ this new holiday. ____42____ worrying about their children’s study, some of them are also too busy with their work. ____43____ time for this seems impossible for them. Actually, they don’t have to worry. For one thing, most schools will offer help to those families. For another thing, the students with stronger minds and bodies can usually perform ____44____ in all aspects (方面) of life. Autumn Break is a great chance to rest and recharge (充电). ____45____ you do, just make sure to enjoy this well-deserved time, and it will bring fresh energy for what’s next! 【答案】36. the hottest 37. months’ 38. somewhere 39. freshly 40. comfortably 41. against 42. Besides 43. Sparing 44. better 45. Whatever 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了秋假的到来，学生们的期待，度假方式的建议，以及家长们的担忧和对这些担忧的解答。 【36题详解】 句意：这个新假期最近成了学校里最热门的话题之一。此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……的……之一”，结合备选词汇及“topics”可知，是指“热门话题”，“hot”的最高级“hottest”符合语境，且形容词最高级前需加the，因此空处为“the hottest”。 【37题详解】 句意：几乎所有学生都期待这个能在两个月的辛苦学习后喘口气的机会。根据“two ... hard work.”及备选词可知，是指“两个月的辛苦学习”，“two”后接名词复数“months”，且修饰名词“work”，需用名词复数的所有格形式，应用“months’”。 【38题详解】 句意：你会去某个地方旅行吗？根据“travel ...”及备选词可知，是指“去某地旅行”，应用“somewhere”，作状语。 【39题详解】 句意：你可以漫步在满是红叶的山间，然后去附近的一个古镇，体验带有新鲜采摘的蔬菜的早市。根据“the morning market with ... picked vegetables”及备选词可知，此处强调新鲜采摘的蔬菜，此处修饰过去分词“picked”，需用副词，应用“fresh”的副词形式“freshly”。 【40题详解】 句意：如果你待在家里，你也可以舒舒服服地坐着看一部好电影。此处修饰动词“sit”，应用副词作状语，结合备选词汇，“comfortable”表示“舒服的”符合语境，其副词形式为“comfortably”。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，一些家长可能会反对这个新假期。根据后文家长担心孩子学习、无暇顾及假期的内容可知，一些家长反对这个假期，“be against”是固定短语，意为“反对”，应用“against”。 【42题详解】 句意：除了担心孩子们的学习，他们中的一些人也忙于工作。此处连接动名词“worrying”，且表示除了担心学习外，一些家长还忙于工作，需用介词“Besides”，句首单词首字母大写。 【43题详解】 句意：为这事腾出时间对他们来说似乎是不可能的。前文说一些家长忙于工作，此处表示为秋假腾出时间是不可能的，空处在句中作主语，应用“spare”的动名词形式“Sparing”，句首单词首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：另一方面，身心更强健的学生通常在生活的各个方面表现得更好。此处修饰动词“perform”，应用副词，指“表现得好”，“good”的副词形式“well”符合，且根据前文的“stronger”可知此处应用比较级“better”。 【45题详解】 句意：无论你做什么，只要确保享受这段应得的时光，它将为接下来的事情带来新的能量！根据“you do”及备选词可知，此处引导让步状语从句，表示“无论什么”，单词“what”的变形“Whatever”符合语境，句首首字母大写。 二、补全短文。 (共5小题; 每小题1分, 计5分) 根据短文内容, 从短文后的A~F选项中, 选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 On October 19, at about 9:30 am, four thieves (小偷) got into the Louvre Museum (卢浮宫) in Paris, France. In just seven minutes, they took away nine pieces of jewelry (珠宝), according to CNN. ____46____ And it did not open again until October 22. The theft showed that the museum’s security (安保) was not strong enough. There was only one camera (摄像头) in the area where the thieves came in. ____47____ In the Richelieu Wing—one of the three largest parts of the museum—75% of the rooms have no cameras at all. Also, the museum doesn’t have enough workers. It is very big and busy, with 35,000 artworks on show and 8.7 million visitors last year alone. ____48____ Other museums in Paris also have safety problems. ____49____ A fire in 2019 also kept the Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) closed until December 2024. ____50____ To save money, the French government may cut spending by 200 million euros in 2026. That will make it more difficult to keep museums safe. A. The museum closed right away. B. The museum will add more cameras in the future. C. Another museum had a break-in in September. D. Things may get even harder. E. And it was facing the wrong direction. F. But it has cut 200 security jobs over the past 15 years. 【答案】46. A 47. E 48. F 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了法国卢浮宫发生珠宝失窃事件，分析了卢浮宫安保存在的漏洞，提及巴黎其他博物馆的安全问题，并指出未来博物馆安保工作或将面临更大困境。 【46题详解】 根据后句“And it did not open again until October 22.”可知，此处应填入与“关闭”相关的动作。选项A“The museum closed right away.（博物馆立刻关闭了）”符合语境。 【47题详解】 前句提到“There was only one camera...”，选项E“And it was facing the wrong direction.（而且它朝向了错误的方向）”中的“it”指代前文的“camera”，进一步说明了安保的漏洞，逻辑连贯。 【48题详解】 前文指出“the museum doesn’t have enough workers”且工作量巨大，选项F“But it has cut 200 security jobs...（但在过去15年里，它削减了200个安保职位）”解释了人员不足的具体情况，符合语境。 【49题详解】 前句提到“Other museums in Paris also have safety problems.”，选项C“Another museum had a break-in in September.（另一家博物馆在九月份发生了闯入事件）”正是对其他博物馆安全问题的举例说明。 【50题详解】 后文提到法国政府未来可能会削减开支，“That will make it more difficult to keep museums safe.（这将使保持博物馆安全变得更加困难）”，选项D“Things may get even harder.（情况可能会变得更糟）”起到了承上启下的作用，完美引出下文。 三、阅读表达。 (共10小题; 每小题2分, 计20分) A. 完成图表。 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分) 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 For the first time, mosquitoes have been found in Iceland, which means all countries in the world have this kind of tiny insect now. Last month, an insect lover found a strange fly on a farm. “I thought it was a mosquito, so I caught it,” he said. He later caught two more. All the insects were sent to scientists to find out what they were. The scientists said the insects were a type of mosquito called Culiseta annulata (环纹库蚊). This kind is common in Europe and some other northern countries. They think the mosquitoes probably came to Iceland on a ship. The scientists also found that these mosquitoes kept alive in Iceland’s cold weather. In recent years, Iceland wins more popularity in tourism and more ships and goods are coming in. Besides, the weather in Iceland has become warmer. All these cause more new insects to arrive and live there. There are over 3,000 different kinds of mosquitoes in the world. Some can carry serious diseases, like malaria (疟疾) or dengue fever (登革热). Luckily, the mosquitoes found in Iceland do not carry any of these known diseases. Now, Antarctica (南极洲) is the only continent completely free of mosquitoes. The arrival of mosquitoes in Iceland is more than just an interesting fact. It also shows how interconnected our world has become. However, this small event in such a faraway country is a clear reminder to everyone: our planet is changing, and it is changing fast. Protecting our environment (环境) is no longer a choice, but a must for our future. 51. _______________ 52. _______________ 53. _______________ 54. _______________ 55. _______________ 【答案】51. killed 52. ship 53. Reasons/Causes 54. without 55. more serious/worse 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了冰岛首次发现了蚊子，分析了蚊子到达冰岛的原因，并由此得出世界联系日益紧密以及环境问题日益严峻的结论。 【51题详解】 根据文章第3段“The scientists also found that these mosquitoes kept alive in Iceland’s cold weather.”可知，科学家们还发现这些蚊子在冰岛寒冷的天气里活了下来（没有被寒冷的天气杀死），题干空格前是aren’t，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填killed。 【52题详解】 根据文章第3段“They think the mosquitoes probably came to Iceland on a ship.”可知，他们认为这些蚊子可能是乘船来到冰岛的，by ship表示“乘船”，故填ship。 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段“All these cause more new insects to arrive and live there.”以及图表下方列举的“更多人旅游、更多船只和货物、更高的温度”可知，这些都是蚊子来到冰岛的原因，表示“原因”的英文有：Reasons和Causes，故填Reasons/Causes。 【54题详解】 根据文章第1段“For the first time, mosquitoes have been found in Iceland, which means all countries in the world have this kind of tiny insects now.”可知，冰岛是世界上最后一个无蚊子的国家，故填without。 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“our planet is changing, and it is changing fast. Protecting our environment is no longer a choice, but a must for our future.”可知，环境问题正变得越来越严重、糟糕，题干become后面接形容词比较级，可填more serious/worse。 B. 任务型阅读。 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 计10分) 根据短文内容, 按要求回答问题。 This year, China’s math world is shining bright-thanks to an amazing woman named Wang Hong. Wang Hong was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed a special talent for math at a very young age. By just five years old, she had already finished first-grade math and moved directly to second grade. But talent doesn’t always make life easy. In middle school, Wang’s grades were not great at first. Still, she didn’t give up. She studied very hard and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At 16, she entered Peking University to learn more about math. In 2011, Wang went to France to study. There, she felt a little lost. She even stopped studying math for half a year and tried architecture (建筑学). Then she remembered how much she loved math. She realized she had doubted (怀疑) herself because her classmates were all very smart. So she returned to math with more confidence. She kept working hard and later got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (麻省理工学院). In February this year, Wang did something amazing—she solved a 100-year-old math problem called the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想). Mathematicians around the world were surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor at two famous universities. With her talent, hard work, and love for math, she is living a future even bigger than her dreams. 56. What did Wang Hong’s parents do? __________________________________________ 57. In which year did Wang Hong start university? __________________________________________ 58. Why does Wang Hong become so famous this year? __________________________________________ 59. What leads to Wang Hong’s success? __________________________________________ 60. What will you do if you find your classmates are all smart? __________________________________________ 【答案】56. They were both middle school teachers. 57. In 2007. 58. Because she solved a 100-year-old math problem. 59. Her talent, hard work and love for math. 60. I will be confident and work harder. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了数学家王红的成长经历，包括她的家庭背景、求学过程中的挫折与坚持、解决百年数学难题的成就以及成功的因素，旨在激励读者努力奋斗。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Her parents were both middle school teachers.”可知，王红的父母都是中学老师，可直接提取信息作答。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“Wang Hong was born in 1991...”和第三段“At 16, she entered Peking University...”可知，她上大学的年份是1991加16 等于2007年，根据文中信息计算作答。 【58题详解】 根据第五段“In February this year, Wang did something amazing—she solved a 100‑year‑old math problem called the Kakeya conjecture (挂谷猜想).”可知，今年她因解决百年数学难题而出名，可直接提取信息作答。 【59题详解】 根据第六段“With her talent, hard work, and love for math, she is living a future even bigger than her dreams.”可知，天赋、努力以及对数学的热爱促成了她的成功，可直接提取信息作答。 【60题详解】 开放性回答。参考答案为：I will be confident and work harder.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 四、书面表达 (计15分) 61. 假如你是李华，本周是你校一年一度的海洋动物保护周 (Marine Life Protection Week)，你作为代表将进行主题发言。请根据下图对比两种极具代表性的海洋生物的异同，并呼吁人们一起行动起来保护环境。 要求： 1. 请包含图中所有信息； 2. 字数80—100词； 3. 适当使用比较级与最高级。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Today I’ll talk about blue whales and great white sharks. Blue whales are 30 meters long and weigh 200 tons, much bigger than great white sharks which are 6 meters long and 2 tons. Both can swim at up to 50 km/h. Blue whales are the quietest giants in the ocean, but great white sharks are at the top of the food chain. Sadly, their numbers have dropped quickly in the past 20 years because of water pollution and overfishing. To protect them, we should reduce pollution and make strict laws. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，主要用一般现在时 明确要点：对比蓝鲸和大白鲨之间的异同、数量下降的原因及解决方法 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：需包含图中所有信息，且使用比较级与最高级 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，表达要谈论蓝鲸和大白鲨 第二段：对比蓝鲸和大白鲨之间的异同 第三段：介绍数量下降的原因及解决措施 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对比蓝鲸和大白鲨之间的异同 差异描述：much bigger than great white sharks/Blue whales are 30 meters long and weigh 200 tons/6 meters long and 2 tons/Blue whales are the quietest giants in the ocean/great white sharks are at the top of the food chain/much heavier than great white sharks等 相同点描述：swim at up to 50 km/h/they both swim as fast as 50 km/h等 要点二：数量下降的原因及解决措施 原因描述：water pollution/overfishing/ocean pollution/sea pollution等 措施描述：reduce pollution/make strict laws/stop throwing rubbish into the sea/stop polluting the sea等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $