精品解析：河南周口市沈丘县两校2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年第一学期第一次教学测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actress. B. A waitress. C. A scientist. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I want to be a scientist. I’m interested in science. 2. Where does the boy’s mother work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In the bookstore. C. In the restaurant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My mother works in a bookstore. What about your mother? W: My mother works in the hospital. 3. When did the girl come to work yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When did you come to work yesterday? W: I was supposed to come at 2:30 p.m., but I arrived at 3:00 p.m.。 4. Who wants to be a lawyer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. Sam. C. Jake. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sam wants to be a lawyer. What’s your dream job, Jake? B: I want to be a doctor. 5. How does Jenny usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, how do you usually go to work? By bike? B: No, I usually take a bus. But sometimes I take a taxi when it rains. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the woman go to work today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. What may the woman be? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How are you going to work today? Will you ride your bike? W: No, my bike is broken. I will take the bus. M: Are you a teacher? W: Yes, I work in No.2 Middle School. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is hard for Li Huan? A. Getting up early. B. Going to bed early. C. Going home late. 9. How many places did Zhao Wei visit during these days? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Li Huan, what is difficult for you? W: It’s hard for me to get up early every morning. M: Where did Zhao Wei go these days? W: He visited four different places. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Zhao Xuan teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 11. Why do students like Zhao Xuan? A. Because he is patient. B. Because he is lively. C. Because he is brave. 12. How many lessons does Zhao Xuan have on Tuesday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】 Zhao Xuan is a teacher. He teaches English. His students all like him, because he is lively and his classes are very interesting. On Tuesday he has four lessons. He is very busy but happy. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which book is Lin Jing reading now? A. A book about animals. B. A book about nature. C. A book about clothes. 14. Why is Li Jing reading this book? A. To prepare for an art festival. B. To make it a present for her sister. C. To finish her homework. 15. What is Lin Jing’s dream job? A. A model. B. A vet. C. A scientist. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Lin Jing. What book are you reading? B: I am reading a book about animals. It’s my homework. A: What do you want to be in the future? B: I want to be a vet. I love animals very much. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Father Job He is a bus driver. Number He drives the No. ____16____ bus. Activities ·He goes to the bus station by ____17____. ·He usually drives the bus and leaves the station at ____18____ a.m. ·He can’t ____19____ with people during work time. ·He should always focus on driving. ·Sometimes, he works at night. Feeling He feels ____20____ to take people where they want to go. 【答案】16. 18 17. bike 18. 7:00 19. talk 20. proud 【解析】 【原文】My Father My father is a bus driver. He drives the No.18 bus. He goes to the bus station by bike. He usually drives the bus and leaves the station at 7:00 a.m. He can’t talk with people during work time. He should always focus on driving. Sometimes, he works at night. He feels proud to take people where they want to go. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A After I left school, I traveled to many cities and tried many different jobs, and finally I found that painting was my favorite. It was a long way to find my dream job but all my time and efforts (努力) paid off. I will value the job and work hard for it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many cities did the writer travel to after he left school? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 22. Where did the writer start his first job? A. In Shanghai. B. In Xizang. C. In Tianjin. D. In Beijing. 23. What did the writer do in Beijing? A. A librarian. B. A guide. C. A painter. D. A waiter. 24. How long did the writer work as a guide? A. For 4 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 2 years. D. For 1 year. 25. What is the text about? A. Travel. B. Food. C. Time. D. Jobs. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者毕业后去了多个城市，尝试了不同的工作，最终发现绘画是自己最喜欢的工作，并决定珍惜这份工作并为之努力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料内容，作者毕业后去了上海、北京、天津和西藏四个城市。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料中“城市：上海；职业：服务员；工作场所：一家餐馆；时长：1年”可知，作者的第一份工作是在上海的一家餐馆当服务员。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料中“城市：北京；职业：______；工作场所：一家图书馆；时长：2年”以及上下文推断，作者在北京的图书馆工作，结合选项可推测出其职业应为图书管理员（librarian）。A项符合题意。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据材料中“城市：西藏；职业：导游；工作场所：一家旅行社；时长：3年”可知，作者在西藏当导游工作了3年。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据材料内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者尝试不同工作的经历，并最终找到了自己最喜欢的工作。全文围绕工作展开，因此主题为工作。故选D。 B On December 9th, 2024, Shan Xinghua won the title of “Role Model of the Times”. She works as an engineer for the 12306 platform (平台). She comes from Wuyuan, Jiangxi. She was born in 1974. When she was a child, it was very hard for people to buy train tickets. They often had to stand in long lines for hours to get a ticket. In order to solve this problem, our nation formed a team to develop an online ticketing system (系统). In 1996, Shan Xinghua joined the team. She worked very hard and did very well in it. Once she worked continuously for two days with only 40 minutes of sleep. People called her the “super (超级) brain”. Shan and her teammates set up the database (数据库) and established (建立) passenger flow forecast model (客流预测模型). In 2011, the system was open to the public. From then on, people could buy tickets online. Today, the 12306 platform helps millions of people buy tickets quickly and easily. Shan and her teammates are still working hard on the system. They hope to make it better and help more people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where is Shan Xinghua from? A. Shanxi. B. Jiangxi. C. Guangdong. D. Jiangsu. 27. How old was Shan Xinghua when she won the title of “Role Model of the Times”? A. 40. B. 45. C. 50. D. 55. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The team. B. The ticket. C. The train. D. The system. 29. When was the system open to the public? A. In 1994. B. In 1999. C. In 2011. D. In 2024. 30. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to buy tickets on the 12306 platform. B. How Shan helps develop the online ticketing system. C. Why Shan works for the 12306 platform. D. What people can do on the 12306 platform. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“时代楷模”单杏花的经历，她作为12306平台的工程师，参与开发了在线售票系统，方便了人们的购票出行。 【26题详解】 原文第一段提到“She comes from Wuyuan, Jiangxi.”，单杏花来自江西。 【27题详解】 原文提到“She was born in 1974.”和“On December 9th, 2024, Shan Xinghua won the title of ‘Role Model of the Times’.”，计算可得2024-1974=50岁。 【28题详解】 原文第一段提到“our nation formed a team to develop an online ticketing system. In 1996, Shan Xinghua joined the team. She worked very hard and did very well in it.”，为了解决买票难的问题，国家成立了一个团队开发在线售票系统，1996年单杏花加入了这个团队，所以“it”指代的是“这个团队”。 【29题详解】 原文第一段提到“In 2011, the system was open to the public.”，系统在2011年向公众开放。 【30题详解】 全文主要讲述了单杏花加入团队、克服困难、参与开发12306在线售票系统的过程。 C Do you want to be a member of the navy (海军)? If yes, are you ready to work like them? Navy members have a busy and important daily routine (日常事务). One part of this is maintaining (保养) the warship. They check the warship’s engines, clean the deck (甲板) and so on. They also must make sure all the machines are in good working order. Training is a big part of their day. They do physical training like running, swimming, jogging and push-ups (俯卧撑) to keep healthy because navy members must have strong bodies. They also have military (军事的) skill training. Patrol is another key task. Sometimes, navy members need to drive a warship on the sea. They keep a close eye on the water, protect our national waters, carry out maritime search and rescue (海上搜救工作) and so on. The life of the navy at sea is hard and boring, but members of the navy still stick to their posts and protect their country. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 32. What does the underlined word “patrol” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 询问 B. 驾驶 C. 巡逻 D. 训练 33. How many kinds of navy jobs can we know from the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. Which can be the best title for this text? A. Daily Work of the Navy B. The Importance of the Navy C. Traveling on the Sea D. The Way to Be a Member of the Navy 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了海军的日常工作内容，包含军舰保养、日常训练、巡逻三类核心任务，同时点明海军的海上生活虽辛苦枯燥，但他们仍坚守岗位保卫国家。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Do you want to be a member of the navy (海军)? If yes, are you ready to work like them?”可知，作者以提出两个问题的方式引入话题。 【32题详解】 根据第四段“Patrol is another key task. Sometimes, navy members need to drive a warship on the sea. They keep a close eye on the water, protect our national waters, carry out maritime search and rescue (海上搜救工作) and so on.”可知，海军需要在海上驾驶军舰、密切关注水域、保护国家水域、开展海上搜救，这些行为符合海上巡逻的职责范畴，所以这里“patrol”意为“巡逻”。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Navy members have a busy and important daily routine (日常事务). One part of this is maintaining (保养) the warship.”、第三段“Training is a big part of their day.”以及第四段“Patrol is another key task.”可知，文中介绍了军舰保养、各类训练以及海上巡逻三类海军工作。 【34题详解】 根据全文可知，文章第一段以提问引出海军日常的话题，第二、三、四段分别并列介绍三类海军日常工作，第五段对海军的工作状态与精神进行总结，属于“总-分-总”结构，对应D选项。 【35题详解】 根据全文可知，文章围绕海军的日常工作展开，分别介绍了三类核心工作内容。A选项“Daily Work of the Navy”符合题意。 D Cartoons are not just drawings. ____36____ Working as a cartoonist (漫画家) can be a very interesting job. You will start to tell stories through drawings when you grow as a cartoonist. Most cartoonists work as freelancers (自由职业者) or they have a full-time job. It allows them to draw cartoons as a part-time job. ____37____. If you like drawing pictures to show your ideas or you are always praised by your teachers or friends for your artistic abilities, you may have a gift for being a cartoonist. ____38____ Instead, learn more drawing skills or take some art courses. You can build up drawing ability by learning. At the same time, draw for your school newspaper or magazine to find out whether you like working as a cartoonist. Creating an online space for your works is a good idea if you want others to know about your cartoons. ____39____ It is an excellent platform (平台). On the platform, you can communicate with your fans as well. If you have created many cartoons for the top projects or have shared your works online, you should also think about getting more useful experience. ____40____ This experience can be a starting point for your job in that field. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They may show people a wonderful world. B. An online space can be interesting for cartoon fans. C. In school, don’t just keep your art in your notebooks. D. For example, try to work for some cartoon companies. E. With the following steps, you can make cartooning part of your life. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了漫画不只是图画，介绍如何一步步成为一名漫画家。 【36题详解】 根据第一段语句“Cartoons are not just drawings.”可知，A选项“They may show people a wonderful world.”承接上文，继续介绍漫画的作用，说明漫画不仅仅是图画，还能向人们展示精彩的世界。 【37题详解】 根据第一段语句“It allows them to draw cartoons as a part-time job.”可知，E选项“With the following steps, you can make cartooning part of your life.”引出下文介绍的几个成为漫画家的步骤，起到承上启下的作用。 【38题详解】 根据第二段语句“Instead, learn more drawing skills or take some art courses.”可知，C选项“In school, don’t just keep your art in your notebooks.”和后文的instead呼应，告诉读者不要只把作品留在本子里，而要去学习更多绘画技能。 【39题详解】 根据第三段语句“Creating an online space for your works is a good idea if you want others to know about your cartoons.”可知，B选项“An online space can be interesting for cartoon fans.”承接上文的online space，介绍线上空间对漫画爱好者的意义，和后文“It is an excellent platform.”衔接。 【40题详解】 根据第四段语句“you should also think about getting more useful experience.”可知，D选项“For example, try to work for some cartoon companies.”用举例的方式，说明获取更多有用经验的途径，和后文“This experience”呼应。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely. She always ____41____ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked her to write a passage about her ____42____. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but a fairy tale. Jenny felt ____43____ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ____44____ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ____45____ Jenny didn’t support (支持) her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re ____46____.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ____47____ her dream. Several ____48____ later, Mrs Salton, her high school English teacher, gave the class a ____49____ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ____50____ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs Salton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ____51____ to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ____52____ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Everyone has their own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ____53____ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs Salton’s words ____54____ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ____55____ in the world. 41. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. protected 42. A. interest B. dream C. family D. hobby 43. A. tired B. quiet C. excited D. disappointed 44. A. learn B. accept C. show D. separate 45. A. with B. during C. around D. besides 46. A. crazy B. brave C. clever D. strong 47. A. stood up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 48. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 49. A. secret B. notice C. task D. gift 50. A. Before B. Though C. Until D. So 51. A. able B. glad C. ready D. relaxed 52. A. interested B. excited C. worried D. careful 53. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 54. A. praised B. encouraged C. described D. expected 55. A. artists B. designers C. pilots D. teachers 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Jenny梦想成为飞行员，虽遭质疑放弃，但在老师鼓励下重拾梦想，最终成为世界首批女飞行员之一的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：她总是想象有一天自己也能像鸟儿一样飞翔。 根据前文Jenny小时候最喜欢仰望蓝天、欣赏鸟儿自由飞翔，应选用imagined，表示“想象”。realized“意识到”；agreed“同意”；protected“保护”，逻辑不符。 【42题详解】 句意：当Jenny上四年级的时候，她的老师让她写一篇关于她梦想的文章。 根据后文文章内容写的是她未来想成为一名飞机飞行员，这属于个人梦想，应选用dream，表示“梦想”。interest“兴趣”；family“家庭”；hobby“爱好”，均不符。 【43题详解】 句意：Jenny感到失望并且难过。 根据前文老师给她的作文打了F等级，还说她的想法只是童话故事，Jenny内心受挫，应选用disappointed，表示“失望的”。tired“疲惫的”；quiet“安静的”；excited“兴奋的”，均不符。 【44题详解】 句意：在心底里，她不想接受老师的观点。 根据上下文Jenny并不认同老师否定她梦想的看法，应选用accept，表示“接受”。learn“学习”；show“展示”；separate“分离”，逻辑不符。 【45题详解】 句意：但是Jenny身边的人并不支持她，一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不能当飞行员，从来没有，以后也不会有。” 根据后文人们反复向Jenny传递否定的观点，这些人都是Jenny周围的人，应选用around，表示“在……周围”。with“和”；during“在……期间”；besides“除……之外”，均不符。 【46题详解】 句意：你是疯了。 根据上下文当时人们认为女孩子不可能成为飞行员，觉得Jenny的想法不切实际、异想天开，应选用crazy，表示“疯狂的”。brave“勇敢的”；clever“聪明的”；strong“强壮的”，逻辑不符。 【47题详解】 句意：最后，Jenny感到毫无希望，放弃了她的梦想。 根据前面所有人都否定她的梦想，Jenny失去希望，不再坚持，应选用gave up，表示“放弃”。stood up“站起来”；put up“张贴”；made up“编造”，均不符。 【48题详解】 句意：几年之后，她的高中英语老师Salton夫人给全班布置了一项任务，让大家写下自己未来将要从事什么职业。 根据前文事件发生在四年级，此处场景已经到高中，时间跨度长达数年，应选用years，表示“年”。days“天”；weeks“周”；months“月”，逻辑不符。 【49题详解】 句意：几年之后，她的高中英语老师Salton夫人给全班布置了一项任务，让大家写下自己未来将要从事什么职业。 根据后文要求学生动笔写下自己未来的规划，这是老师安排给学生的写作作业，应选用task，表示“任务”。secret“秘密”；notice“通知”；gift“礼物”，均不符。 【50题详解】 句意：所以她写下了它。 根据前文Jenny认真思考了这个写作任务，于是动笔写下想法，前后为因果关系，应选用So，表示“所以”。Before“在……之前”；Though“虽然”；Until“直到”，逻辑不符。 【51题详解】 句意：我认为你能够去做充满更多挑战的事情。 固定搭配be able to do sth是固定短语，意为“能够做某事”，应选用able，表示“能够”。glad“高兴的”；ready“准备好的”；relaxed“放松的”，均不符。 【52题详解】 句意：Jenny感到激动，但她仍然担心自己会再次被嘲笑。 根据前文Jenny四年级时就因为梦想被老师否定、被旁人嘲讽，再次写下梦想时内心害怕重蹈覆辙，应选用worried，表示“担心的”。interested“感兴趣的”；excited“兴奋的”；careful“小心的”，逻辑不符。 【53题详解】 句意：如果你不去追寻你的梦想，没有人会替你实现它。 根据句意，梦想需要自己去争取，没有其他人可以代替你完成，应选用nobody，表示“没有人”。somebody“某人”；anybody“任何人”；everybody“每个人”，逻辑不符。 【54题详解】 句意：Salton夫人的话极大地鼓舞了Jenny。 根据后文Jenny听完老师的话重拾勇气，写下搁置已久的旧梦想，说明老师的话激励了她，应选用encouraged，表示“鼓舞”。praised“表扬”；described“描述”；expected“期待”，均不符。 【55题详解】 句意：她成为世界上最早的三位女飞行员之一。 全文主线是Jenny立志成为飞行员，并且坚持努力最终圆梦，应选用pilots，表示“飞行员”。artists“艺术家”；designers“设计师”；teachers“老师”，均不符。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wonderful of the act popular group kind as excited large The lion dance is a form of traditional Chinese art. It has a history ____56____ over 1,500 years. Every time there are important events, Chinese people hold ____57____ lion dance shows. In lion dance shows, two people usually work together to bring one lion to life. One moves the head, and ____58____ other moves the body. The dancers wear special costumes (服装) with a big head, a pair of bright eyes and a ____59____ yellow body. They make all ____60____ of movements (动作) in the costumes to bring happiness (喜庆) and good luck. The show usually begins with ____61____ drum music. The lion dancers move to the music and work ____62____ a team. The lion shows are very ____63____ all over the world. When there is a lion dance show, there must be ____64____ of people watching it. In the past, dancers in lion shows usually ____65____ seriously and did lots of hard movements. But now, more people like to watch lions perform cute and funny shows. 【答案】56. of 57. wonderful 58. the 59. large 60. kinds 61. exciting 62. as 63. popular 64. groups 65. acted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国舞狮艺术的历史、表演形式、服装道具、音乐伴奏、受欢迎程度以及过去与现在的变化。 【56题详解】 句意：它有超过1500年的历史。根据前文“The lion dance is a form of traditional Chinese art.”介绍舞狮是中国传统艺术，本句介绍它拥有一千五百多年的历史。根据备选词和固定结构“a history of+时间段”（……时长的历史）可知，此处用of来表示所属关系，因此填of。 【57题详解】 句意：每当有重要活动时，中国人都会举办精彩的舞狮表演。根据后文介绍舞狮喜庆热闹的表演特点，本空修饰名词lion dance shows，需要形容词。根据备选词可知，wonderful表示“精彩的”，用来形容舞狮演出，因此填wonderful。 【58题详解】 句意：一个人移动头部，另一个人移动身体。根据前句“two people usually work together to bring one lion to life”可知，是两个人合作扮演一头狮子。根据备选词和固定结构“one…the other…”（两者之中一个……另一个……）可知，此处表示“两者中的另一个”，因此填the。 【59题详解】 句意：舞者穿着特殊的服装，有着大头、一双明亮的眼睛和一个大大的黄色身体。根据句中and连接并列结构，前面提到a big head描述狮头很大，本处继续描述狮身外形，需要形容词修饰body。根据备选词可知，large表示“巨大的”，因此填large。 【60题详解】 句意：他们用各种各样的动作来带来喜庆和好运。根据后文movements为复数名词，说明舞狮有多种不同动作。根据备选词kind和固定短语all kinds of（各种各样的）可知，此处表示“种类”，因此填kinds。 【61题详解】 句意：表演通常以令人兴奋的鼓乐开始。根据本空修饰事物drum music，需要形容词，描述鼓乐给人的感受。方框给出的备选词为excited，excited修饰人，变形后exciting用来修饰事物，表示“令人激动的”，因此填exciting。 【62题详解】 句意：舞狮者跟着音乐移动，并且像一个团队一样合作。根据前文提到两人配合表演狮子，需要团队协作。根据备选词as和固定搭配work as a team（作为一个团队协作）可知，此处表示“作为”，因此填as。 【63题详解】 句意：舞狮表演在全世界都很受欢迎。根据后文“When there is a lion dance show, there must be groups of people watching it”，说明很多人观看舞狮表演。根据备选词可知，popular表示“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语，因此填popular。 【64题详解】 句意：每当有舞狮表演时，一定有成群的人观看。根据本句描述观看表演的人群，people是复数名词。根据备选词group和固定短语groups of（成群的）可知，此处表示“一群”，因此填groups。 【65题详解】 句意：在过去，舞狮表演的舞者通常认真表演，并且做很多高难度动作。根据句中时间状语“In the past”和并列动词did，提示句子为一般过去时，后文“But now, more people like to watch lions perform cute and funny shows”对比过去和现在舞狮表演风格的差异，体现过去表演难度更高。根据备选词可知act表示“表演”，此处使用过去式，因此填acted。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Miss Liu: Seeing real-life workplaces is a great way to let you find what you care about. Do you have chances to find your dream job? Two students shared their experiences ____66____ us. Jack: I went to an aviation (航空) museum. I learned ____67____ the use of many machines and the story of the first Boeing 747. I saw the pilot’s seat of the Boeing 747. I like to hear the stories that tell our country’s work in aviation. After learning about the needs of our country in this area, I dream to become ____68____ engineer. Lily: I went to a courtroom (法庭). I learned what it’s like to be a judge (法官). This trip made me know that law not only is strict and fair ____69____ also protects teenagers and those in need. I always wanted to work in law, and this trip made me feel ready ____70____ work hard for it. It’s really meaningful. 【答案】66. with 67. about 68. an 69. but 70. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘老师谈及实地参观工作场所有助于找到理想职业，Jack和Lily分别分享了自己参观航空博物馆、法庭后的经历与职业梦想。 【66题详解】 句意：两名学生和我们分享了他们的经历。share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，固定短语，with是介词，意为“和”。 【67题详解】 句意：我了解了许多机器的用途以及首架波音747飞机的故事。learn about意为“了解；得知”，固定搭配。 【68题详解】 句意：在了解到我们国家在这个领域的需求后，我梦想成为一名工程师。engineer是可数名词单数，发音以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an修饰，表示“一名”。 【69题详解】 句意：这次旅程让我知道，法律不仅严谨公正，还保护青少年以及有需要的人。not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。 【70题详解】 句意：我一直想从事法律相关工作，这次经历让我准备好为之努力。be/feel ready to do sth.意为 “准备好做某事”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填写适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! _______________71_______________? B: Hi, John! I’m reading a book. A: _______________72_______________? B: It’s about maths. A: Isn’t it boring? B: No, I like maths very much. I want to be a maths teacher when I grow up. A: Really? _______________73_______________? B: I’m going to read many books on maths. And I am going to study maths at a university. A: Great! B: How about you? _______________74_______________? A: I like playing basketball, so I want to be a basketball player. B: That’s cool. There will be a basketball game in the city gym this evening. Can you go with me to watch it? A: _______________75_______________. I like watching basketball games. 【答案】71. What are you doing now 72. What is it about 73. How are you going to make your dream come true 74. What’s your dream job 75. Sure / Yes, I’d love to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇生活交际对话。John和Jack交谈，Jack在读数学书，梦想成为数学老师并介绍了圆梦计划，John想当篮球运动员，Jack邀请John去看篮球赛，John欣然答应。 【71题详解】 结合语句“B: Hi, John! I’m reading a book.”可知，后文B回答自己正在看书，此处A询问对方正在做什么，可用What are you doing now发起提问，匹配答句的回答逻辑。 【72题详解】 结合语句“B: It’s about maths.”可知，后文B回答这本书是关于数学的，此处A询问这本书是关于什么内容，可用What is it about发起提问，匹配答句回答逻辑。 【73题详解】 结合语句“B: I’m going to read many books on maths. And I am going to study maths at a university.”可知，后文B讲述自己为实现目标要做的事情，此处A询问对方打算怎样实现梦想，可用How are you going to make your dream come true发起提问，匹配答句逻辑。 【74题详解】 结合语句“A: I like playing basketball, so I want to be a basketball player.”可知，后文A介绍自己理想的职业，此处B询问A理想的工作是什么，可用What’s your dream job发起提问，匹配答句回答逻辑。 【75题详解】 结合语句“B: There will be a basketball game in the city gym this evening. Can you go with me to watch it?”以及“A: … . I like watching basketball games.”可知，B发出观看球赛的邀请，A表示自己喜欢看球赛，此处A接受邀请，可用Sure / Yes, I’d love to作答，匹配上下文语境。 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 每个人都有自己的梦想，我们都是在努力奔跑的追梦人。梦想是清晰的目标(What)，是价值的追问(Why)，更是持续的力行(How)，相信你也为了自己的梦想一直在努力。请以“My Dream”为题，根据下面提示，用英文讲述你的梦想故事。 提示： 1. What’s your dream? 2. Why is it your dream? 3. How are you going to make it come true? 写作要求： 1. 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数80左右。 My Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Dream Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a doctor. I want to be a doctor because doctors can save sick people’s lives. They can help people keep healthy. I hope I can help more people. To make my dream come true, I will study hard at all subjects, especially science. I am going to read more books about medicine. I will never give up my dream. I believe my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的梦想是什么、拥有这个梦想的原因以及如何实现梦想 确定人称：第一人称(I/My) 注意事项：词数80左右，文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明我的梦想是什么 主体段：阐述梦想的原因 结尾段：阐述实现梦想的行动，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想 梦想：to be a doctor/to be a teacher/a scientist/writer/engineer/dream job/grow up等 要点二：原因 原因：save sick people’s lives/help people keep healthy/help more people/make a difference等 要点三：行动 行动：come true/study hard at all subjects/read more books/never give up/take action/stick to等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $20262027学年第一学期第一次教学测评八年级英语听力材料第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。一、what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a scientist. I am interested in science. 一、what do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a scientist. I am interested in science. 2、my mother works in a bookstore. What about your mother? My mother works in the hospital. 2，my mother works in a bookstore. What about your mother? My mother works in the hospital. When did you come to work yesterday? I was supposed to come at下午两点半，but arrived的艾特下午三点整。3、when did you come to work? yesterday? I was supposed to come at下午两点半，把i arrived的艾特下午三点整。4、some wants to be a lawyer. What's your dream job? jake? I want to be a doctor. 4、some wants to be a lawyer. What's your dream job, jake? I want to be a doctor. 5、Jenny, how do you usually go to work by bike? No, I usually take a bus, but sometimes I take a taxi when IT rains. 5、Jenny, how do you usually go to work by bike? No, I usually take a bus, but sometimes I take a taxi when IT rains. 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。How are you going to work today? Will you ride your back? No, my bike is broken. I will take the bus. Are you a teacher? Yes, I work in india, are middle school. How are you going to work today? Will you ride your bike? No, my bike is broken. I will take the bus. Are you a teacher? Yes, I work in only a middle school. 听下面一段对话，回答第八、九小题。Leon, what is difficult for you? It's hard for me to get up early every morning. Where did joy go these days? He visited for different places. Lee, what is difficult for you? It's hard for me to get up early every morning. Where did joy go these days? He visit IT for different places. 听下面一段独白，回答第四十2小题。Josh on is a teacher. He teaches english, his students all like him because he is lively and his classes are very interesting. On tuesday, he has four lessons. He is very busy, but张士on is a teacher。He teaches english, his students all like him because he is lively and his class are very interesting. On tuesday, he has four lessons. He is very busy but happy. 听下面一段对话，回答第十三、十五小题，hi, hi jim. What book are you reading? I am reading a book about animals is my homework. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a White. I love animals very much. Hi lin jam. What book are you reading? I am reading a book about animals is my homework. What do you want to be in the future? I want to be a White. I love animals very much. 第三节，听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。My father, my father is a bus driver. He drives the点18 bus。He goes他the bus station by bike。He usually drives the bus and leaves the station at 7点A点m he can talk with people during work time，should always focus on driving. Sometimes he works at night. He feels brought to take people where they to go. My father, my father is a bus driver. He drives the点18 bus。He goes他the bus station by bike。He usually drives the bus and leaves the station at 7点A点。M he can talk with people during work time. He should always focus on driving. Sometimes he works at night. He brought to take people where they to go. 听力到此结束，请继续做笔试部分。 2026—2027学年第一学期第一次教学测评 八年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the girl? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An actress. B. A waitress. C. A scientist. 2. Where does the boy’s mother work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the hospital. B. In the bookstore. C. In the restaurant. 3. When did the girl come to work yesterday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 4. Who wants to be a lawyer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The girl. B. Sam. C. Jake. 5. How does Jenny usually go to work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How will the woman go to work today? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 7. What may the woman be? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A manager. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is hard for Li Huan? A. Getting up early. B. Going to bed early. C. Going home late. 9. How many places did Zhao Wei visit during these days? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does Zhao Xuan teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. 11. Why do students like Zhao Xuan? A. Because he is patient. B. Because he is lively. C. Because he is brave. 12. How many lessons does Zhao Xuan have on Tuesday? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which book is Lin Jing reading now? A. A book about animals. B. A book about nature. C. A book about clothes. 14. Why is Li Jing reading this book? A. To prepare for an art festival. B. To make it a present for her sister. C. To finish her homework. 15. What is Lin Jing’s dream job? A. A model. B. A vet. C. A scientist. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My Father Job He is a bus driver. Number He drives the No. ____16____ bus. Activities ·He goes to the bus station by ____17____. ·He usually drives the bus and leaves the station at ____18____ a.m. ·He can’t ____19____ with people during work time. ·He should always focus on driving. ·Sometimes, he works at night. Feeling He feels ____20____ to take people where they want to go. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A After I left school, I traveled to many cities and tried many different jobs, and finally I found that painting was my favorite. It was a long way to find my dream job but all my time and efforts (努力) paid off. I will value the job and work hard for it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. How many cities did the writer travel to after he left school? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 22. Where did the writer start his first job? A. In Shanghai. B. In Xizang. C. In Tianjin. D. In Beijing. 23. What did the writer do in Beijing? A. A librarian. B. A guide. C. A painter. D. A waiter. 24. How long did the writer work as a guide? A. For 4 years. B. For 3 years. C. For 2 years. D. For 1 year. 25. What is the text about? A. Travel. B. Food. C. Time. D. Jobs. B On December 9th, 2024, Shan Xinghua won the title of “Role Model of the Times”. She works as an engineer for the 12306 platform (平台). She comes from Wuyuan, Jiangxi. She was born in 1974. When she was a child, it was very hard for people to buy train tickets. They often had to stand in long lines for hours to get a ticket. In order to solve this problem, our nation formed a team to develop an online ticketing system (系统). In 1996, Shan Xinghua joined the team. She worked very hard and did very well in it. Once she worked continuously for two days with only 40 minutes of sleep. People called her the “super (超级) brain”. Shan and her teammates set up the database (数据库) and established (建立) passenger flow forecast model (客流预测模型). In 2011, the system was open to the public. From then on, people could buy tickets online. Today, the 12306 platform helps millions of people buy tickets quickly and easily. Shan and her teammates are still working hard on the system. They hope to make it better and help more people. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. Where is Shan Xinghua from? A. Shanxi. B. Jiangxi. C. Guangdong. D. Jiangsu. 27. How old was Shan Xinghua when she won the title of “Role Model of the Times”? A. 40. B. 45. C. 50. D. 55. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The team. B. The ticket. C. The train. D. The system. 29. When was the system open to the public? A. In 1994. B. In 1999. C. In 2011. D. In 2024. 30. What does the text mainly tell us? A. How to buy tickets on the 12306 platform. B. How Shan helps develop the online ticketing system. C. Why Shan works for the 12306 platform. D. What people can do on the 12306 platform. C Do you want to be a member of the navy (海军)? If yes, are you ready to work like them? Navy members have a busy and important daily routine (日常事务). One part of this is maintaining (保养) the warship. They check the warship’s engines, clean the deck (甲板) and so on. They also must make sure all the machines are in good working order. Training is a big part of their day. They do physical training like running, swimming, jogging and push-ups (俯卧撑) to keep healthy because navy members must have strong bodies. They also have military (军事的) skill training. Patrol is another key task. Sometimes, navy members need to drive a warship on the sea. They keep a close eye on the water, protect our national waters, carry out maritime search and rescue (海上搜救工作) and so on. The life of the navy at sea is hard and boring, but members of the navy still stick to their posts and protect their country. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. How does the writer lead into the topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By asking questions. 32. What does the underlined word “patrol” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 询问 B. 驾驶 C. 巡逻 D. 训练 33. How many kinds of navy jobs can we know from the text? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 35. Which can be the best title for this text? A. Daily Work of the Navy B. The Importance of the Navy C. Traveling on the Sea D. The Way to Be a Member of the Navy D Cartoons are not just drawings. ____36____ Working as a cartoonist (漫画家) can be a very interesting job. You will start to tell stories through drawings when you grow as a cartoonist. Most cartoonists work as freelancers (自由职业者) or they have a full-time job. It allows them to draw cartoons as a part-time job. ____37____. If you like drawing pictures to show your ideas or you are always praised by your teachers or friends for your artistic abilities, you may have a gift for being a cartoonist. ____38____ Instead, learn more drawing skills or take some art courses. You can build up drawing ability by learning. At the same time, draw for your school newspaper or magazine to find out whether you like working as a cartoonist. Creating an online space for your works is a good idea if you want others to know about your cartoons. ____39____ It is an excellent platform (平台). On the platform, you can communicate with your fans as well. If you have created many cartoons for the top projects or have shared your works online, you should also think about getting more useful experience. ____40____ This experience can be a starting point for your job in that field. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. They may show people a wonderful world. B. An online space can be interesting for cartoon fans. C. In school, don’t just keep your art in your notebooks. D. For example, try to work for some cartoon companies. E. With the following steps, you can make cartooning part of your life. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely. She always ____41____ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked her to write a passage about her ____42____. In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but a fairy tale. Jenny felt ____43____ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ____44____ her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people ____45____ Jenny didn’t support (支持) her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re ____46____.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ____47____ her dream. Several ____48____ later, Mrs Salton, her high school English teacher, gave the class a ____49____ about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” ____50____ she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs Salton, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be ____51____ to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still ____52____ that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Everyone has their own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, ____53____ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs Salton’s words ____54____ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women ____55____ in the world. 41. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. protected 42. A. interest B. dream C. family D. hobby 43. A. tired B. quiet C. excited D. disappointed 44. A. learn B. accept C. show D. separate 45. A. with B. during C. around D. besides 46. A. crazy B. brave C. clever D. strong 47. A. stood up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 48. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 49. A. secret B. notice C. task D. gift 50. A. Before B. Though C. Until D. So 51. A. able B. glad C. ready D. relaxed 52. A. interested B. excited C. worried D. careful 53. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 54. A. praised B. encouraged C. described D. expected 55. A. artists B. designers C. pilots D. teachers 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 wonderful of the act popular group kind as excited large The lion dance is a form of traditional Chinese art. It has a history ____56____ over 1,500 years. Every time there are important events, Chinese people hold ____57____ lion dance shows. In lion dance shows, two people usually work together to bring one lion to life. One moves the head, and ____58____ other moves the body. The dancers wear special costumes (服装) with a big head, a pair of bright eyes and a ____59____ yellow body. They make all ____60____ of movements (动作) in the costumes to bring happiness (喜庆) and good luck. The show usually begins with ____61____ drum music. The lion dancers move to the music and work ____62____ a team. The lion shows are very ____63____ all over the world. When there is a lion dance show, there must be ____64____ of people watching it. In the past, dancers in lion shows usually ____65____ seriously and did lots of hard movements. But now, more people like to watch lions perform cute and funny shows. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Miss Liu: Seeing real-life workplaces is a great way to let you find what you care about. Do you have chances to find your dream job? Two students shared their experiences ____66____ us. Jack: I went to an aviation (航空) museum. I learned ____67____ the use of many machines and the story of the first Boeing 747. I saw the pilot’s seat of the Boeing 747. I like to hear the stories that tell our country’s work in aviation. After learning about the needs of our country in this area, I dream to become ____68____ engineer. Lily: I went to a courtroom (法庭). I learned what it’s like to be a judge (法官). This trip made me know that law not only is strict and fair ____69____ also protects teenagers and those in need. I always wanted to work in law, and this trip made me feel ready ____70____ work hard for it. It’s really meaningful. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填写适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Jack! _______________71_______________? B: Hi, John! I’m reading a book. A: _______________72_______________? B: It’s about maths. A: Isn’t it boring? B: No, I like maths very much. I want to be a maths teacher when I grow up. A: Really? _______________73_______________? B: I’m going to read many books on maths. And I am going to study maths at a university. A: Great! B: How about you? _______________74_______________? A: I like playing basketball, so I want to be a basketball player. B: That’s cool. There will be a basketball game in the city gym this evening. Can you go with me to watch it? A: _______________75_______________. I like watching basketball games. 六、书面表达(20分) 76. 每个人都有自己的梦想，我们都是在努力奔跑的追梦人。梦想是清晰的目标(What)，是价值的追问(Why)，更是持续的力行(How)，相信你也为了自己的梦想一直在努力。请以“My Dream”为题，根据下面提示，用英文讲述你的梦想故事。 提示： 1. What’s your dream? 2. Why is it your dream? 3. How are you going to make it come true? 写作要求： 1. 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实校名和师生姓名； 3. 词数80左右。 My Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $