精品解析：河南商丘市睢阳区2026—2027学年上学期学情调研作业(一) 八年级英语(人教版)

2026—2027学年上学期学情调研作业（一） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．请按要求把答案写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Lily go to the town during her holiday? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 2. How often does Sally clean her bedroom? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 3. Why didn’t Michelle go on the mountain trip last weekend? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because she forgot to pack up the luggage. C. Because her cousin visited her. 4. When will Sam’s aunt visit his family? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 5. Whose parents were busy with work when he or she visited Beijing? A. Tom’s. B. Tina’s. C. Sara’s. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Nick doing? A. Playing a game. B. Picking cucumbers. C. Cooking lunch. 7. Where is the vegetable basket? A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. On the balcony. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Mary going to visit during the holiday? A. Her friend. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandparents. 9. How long did Peter stay in Guilin last year? A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For two months. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 11. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister like feeding? A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A cat. 12. Who cleans the living room at the family’s clean-up time? A. Nancy’s mother. B. Nancy’s father. C. Nancy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How was Tina’s last Sunday? A. Not bad. B. Awful. C. Wonderful. 14. What was the weather like at about 9:30 a. m. last Sunday? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. What did Tony study for last Sunday morning? A. A maths exam. B. An English exam. C. A history exam. 第三节 你将听到一则介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。 Members in Linda’s family What they do Linda She likes to do the 16. __________ every day. Linda’s mother She 17. __________ food for the family every day. Jane She takes their dog for a walk in the community 18. __________ at weekends. Victor He helps Grandpa water the 19. __________ flowers. Linda’s grandma She 20. __________ the clothes almost every afternoon. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A JOIN US! ENJOY LINGNAN CULTURE! Are you looking for a meaningful parent-child activity? Do you want to spend time with your kids? Come to our Lingnan Culture Experience Camp and explore Cantonese (粤语) culture together! Don’t miss out! ●Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., 21st Sep—24th Sep, 2026 ●Place: City Culture Centre ●Schedule: Day Activity Special Day 1 Paper-cutting Learn paper-cutting from a famous art master (大师). Day 2 Cantonese Opera Watch Cantonese opera and learn some moves. Day 3 Fish Lanterns (灯笼) Listen to interesting stories and create lovely lanterns. Day 4 Lion Dances Enjoy great lion dances and make a lion head by hand. ●Fees (费用): Only 50 yuan for an adult (成人) & half price for kids under 15; 90 yuan for two adults. ●Notices: Tools (工具) are free but you need to pay for the materials (材料). Don’t take food with you. You can buy delicious food inside the centre. Please take care of your kids and follow our safety rules. Get close to Lingnan culture and create sweet memories (回忆) with your kids! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the camp last (持续) each day? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 2. In which activity can visitors watch shows and make things by hand? A. B. C. D. 3. How much should 14-year-old John pay at least if he goes with his parents? A. 150 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 115 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 4. What can we learn from the notices? A. The centre will give people free food and drinks. B. Only kids should follow the safety rules. C. Visitors need to pay for the tools and materials. D. Parents should look after their kids well. 5. What is this text? A. A poster. B. A menu. C. A letter. D. A diary. B “We’re having a special guest, so we need a ‘grandma clean’ house!” Mum’s announcement (宣布) meant spending the whole Saturday cleaning. My first task (任务) was to pack up and sort my books and toys. It was boring, and I felt unhappy. Why so much work for one dinner? Next, I had to sweep the floor while Dad cleaned the bathroom. We worked for hours. The house got cleaner, but I was more tired and became angry. Then, under my bed, I found an old toy plane from my grandfather. He gave it to me before he passed away (去世). I remembered he always helped Grandma clean the house and said, “A clean home is a warm home.” Suddenly, I understood. For Mum, a “grandma clean” wasn’t just about cleaning; it was about showing love and respect. I went back to work, this time with a different feeling. I even helped Dad hang up a new clock without being asked. When Grandma arrived, she smiled and said, “What a comfortable and sweet home!” I felt real joy then. I learned that chores aren’t just work. They are a way to show love to our family. I will always remember the meaning (含义) of a “grandma clean”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the first task for the writer? A. Doing the laundry. B. Hanging up the new clock. C. Cleaning the bathroom. D. Packing up and sorting books and toys. 7. How did the writer feel before he found the old toy plane? A. Angry and tired. B. Sad and unhappy. C. Excited and happy. D. Surprised and worried. 8. Why did Grandpa always help Grandma clean the house? A. To meet up with their friends. B. To show children he was a good father. C. To welcome the guests’ coming. D. To show Grandma his love and respect. 9. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Chores. D. Schools. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A Special Task. B. A “Grandma Clean” Day. C. A Gift from Grandpa. D. The Best Way to Sort Things. C Do you like travelling? On 30th March, 2011, the Chinese government decided to designate (指定) 19th May as National Tourism Day. And this year is the 16th National Tourism Day. As we know, many Chinese love travelling. However, people’s travel habits change a lot. More and more Chinese people accept (接受) that they should not get together, not travel far, and should focus more on health. So, travelling online becomes a new way for people to see the world. According to (根据) a study among 2,085 Chinese people, 74.8% chose to travel online. As many as 59.7% of them said that they had a good experience of travelling online. 84.1% of them said it made their travel experience richer. And especially for visiting museums, many people added that travelling online helped them know more about the world. In fact, the option of travelling online was there even before, but it has developed further these years. “Through technology (科技), online travel becomes a new way of travelling and it gives people more possible ways of showing the content (内容) of tourism,” said Li Baiwen, a professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When is China Tourism Day every year? A. On 19th March. B. On 30th March. C. On 19th May. D. On 30th May. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. What the best way to see the world is. B. Why some people don’t like travelling far. C. Where Chinese people like to travel around. D. Why online travel becomes a new way of travelling. 13. How does the writer show that online travel is popular in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By giving some reasons. C. By using some numbers. D. By asking some questions. 14. Which can replace (替换) the underlined word “option” in the last paragraph? A. Choice. B. Money. C. Danger. D. Rubbish. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A special technology. B. A new way of travelling. C. The first National Tourism Day. D. A famous traveller from ancient China. D There is a famous 75-year Harvard study. It shows if children do chores, they can become more successful when they grow up. ____16____ When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement (成就感) because they can see the results quickly. Their parents may say thanks for their help and tell them they are making the day easier. ____17____ The experience can also encourage children to be more active (活跃的) outside of the family. What’s more, children will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in doing chores. This helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). ____18____ It takes a lot of work to make it happen. Besides, they will learn how to manage (管理) their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to these chores. ____19____ When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. ____20____ Taking out the rubbish, sweeping the floor and other chores can be small daily life skills. Children need to learn all these life skills. The only way to learn is by doing. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Life doesn’t simply give everything on a plate. B. In fact, doing chores can help children in many ways. C. Last but not least, chores can teach them important life skills. D. Children learn to add them to their day with all other activities. E. These words make them know they are useful and can help their families more. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new and ____21____ way of camping among young Chinese. It’s different from traditional (传统的) camping. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents. But glamping makes ____22____ beds, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available (可获得的) to people. 27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2023, Song ____23____ her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many wonderful ____24____, such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. People can ____25____ find many good hotels in the city. But ____26____ Song got there, she decided to try something different — glamping. Song ____27____ for many places and finally found a good place, just about 10 metres away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her special glamping tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the ____28____ full of stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the ____29____, Song could sleep well. She ____30____ the trip very much. After that trip, Song ____31____ to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go ____32____ in the mountains with only a backpack (背包),” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t ____33____ the comfortable life.” For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for ____34____. They can enjoy the clean air and ____35____ nature with basic sanitary conditions (基本卫生条件) and good living conditions during holidays. Perhaps that’s why glamping becomes so popular. 21. A. familiar B. awful C. ancient D. special 22. A. similar B. terrible C. comfortable D. hard 23. A. took B. sorted C. stayed D. kept 24. A. wars B. lies C. reasons D. landscapes 25. A. too B. also C. very D. either 26. A. if B. when C. until D. although 27. A. waited B. paid C. fought D. searched 28. A. sky B. noon C. hotel D. plate 29. A. village B. house C. tent D. building 30. A. hated B. enjoyed C. drew D. expected 31. A. planned B. forgot C. invited D. borrowed 32. A. running B. shopping C. camping D. swimming 33. A. get up B. give up C. wake up D. pick up 34. A. diaries B. gifts C. messages D. vacations 35. A. common B. regular C. fantastic D. dangerous 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 joke wherever teach invite treasure easy own they several from Our family usually got together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma ____36____ us how to make mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time, Grandpa told us some ____37____ to make us laugh. After I grew up, my family moved to a new city far away ____38____ our hometown. My grandparents lived with us. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could ____39____ find many different kinds of mooncakes in the supermarket. However, Grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of buying ____40____. My grandparents went to our hometown ____41____ years ago. Now I have my ____42____ family in a different city. But if we miss each other, we will ____43____ family members to go back to our hometown. We enjoy making and eating mooncakes together because they are a ____44____ for all of us. They show our love for our family. ____45____ we go, we will go home at last. And home always welcomes us with open arms. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Eric. Last summer, I went to Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. It was a really wonderful trip because I spent time travelling ____46____ my family. And we had much fun there. We drove my dad’s new car to Florida. It was quite a long and boring trip ____47____ I enjoyed myself. I could see lots ____48____ amazing old buildings along the way. We went to a dinner show—Jolly Holiday. There ____49____ so many funny people singing happily then. We enjoyed it very much. We went to Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel (隧道). We saw different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around ____50____ meet everyone. And my mum took many photos of me with different Disney characters. What an interesting trip! 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jack and Lucy are talking on the phone.) A: Hello! _____________51_____________. May I speak to Lucy? B: Hi, Jack. This is Lucy speaking. What’s up? A: Nothing special. I just want to chat (闲聊) with you. _____________52_____________? B: I’m cooking beef noodles for my family. I learned it in our school’s labour classes. A: _____________53_____________! Do you like doing chores at home? B: Yes, I do. I really enjoy sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. A: _____________54_____________? B: Every day. And I clean my bedroom and wash the clothes every weekend. A: By the way, Helen’s birthday is coming. We’ll hold a party for her. _____________55_____________? B: Sure, I’d love to! Let’s meet at school tomorrow afternoon and talk about it. A: OK! I’ll write down a list of things we need to buy. See you tomorrow! B: See you then! 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Lucy，今年暑假你和父母一起游览了杭州。请你根据下面的表格信息和写作要求，以“My Summer Holiday”为题，介绍你的杭州之旅及你的感受。 杭州之旅 第一天 参观了西湖，拍了许多照片 第二天 在酒店里游了泳，非常凉爽 第三天 进行了野炊，食物很好吃 第四天 在街上散了步，为朋友买了一些礼物 感受 很累但很开心，期待着下次再去 写作要求：1）文中须包含以上表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 My Summer Holiday ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年上学期学情调研作业（一） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．请按要求把答案写在试卷或答题卡上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did Lily go to the town during her holiday? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 2. How often does Sally clean her bedroom? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Four times a week. 3. Why didn’t Michelle go on the mountain trip last weekend? A. Because the weather was bad. B. Because she forgot to pack up the luggage. C. Because her cousin visited her. 4. When will Sam’s aunt visit his family? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 5. Whose parents were busy with work when he or she visited Beijing? A. Tom’s. B. Tina’s. C. Sara’s. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What’s Nick doing? A. Playing a game. B. Picking cucumbers. C. Cooking lunch. 7. Where is the vegetable basket? A. In the yard. B. In the kitchen. C. On the balcony. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Who is Mary going to visit during the holiday? A. Her friend. B. Her uncle. C. Her grandparents. 9. How long did Peter stay in Guilin last year? A. For two weeks. B. For a month. C. For two months. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did Nancy learn to do chores? A. At the age of six. B. At the age of seven. C. At the age of nine. 11. What kind of animal does Nancy’s sister like feeding? A. A dog. B. A bird. C. A cat. 12. Who cleans the living room at the family’s clean-up time? A. Nancy’s mother. B. Nancy’s father. C. Nancy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. How was Tina’s last Sunday? A. Not bad. B. Awful. C. Wonderful. 14. What was the weather like at about 9:30 a. m. last Sunday? A. Snowy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. What did Tony study for last Sunday morning? A. A maths exam. B. An English exam. C. A history exam. 第三节 你将听到一则介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个单词。短文读两遍。 Members in Linda’s family What they do Linda She likes to do the 16. __________ every day. Linda’s mother She 17. __________ food for the family every day. Jane She takes their dog for a walk in the community 18. __________ at weekends. Victor He helps Grandpa water the 19. __________ flowers. Linda’s grandma She 20. __________ the clothes almost every afternoon. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A JOIN US! ENJOY LINGNAN CULTURE! Are you looking for a meaningful parent-child activity? Do you want to spend time with your kids? Come to our Lingnan Culture Experience Camp and explore Cantonese (粤语) culture together! Don’t miss out! ●Time: 2:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m., 21st Sep—24th Sep, 2026 ●Place: City Culture Centre ●Schedule: Day Activity Special Day 1 Paper-cutting Learn paper-cutting from a famous art master (大师). Day 2 Cantonese Opera Watch Cantonese opera and learn some moves. Day 3 Fish Lanterns (灯笼) Listen to interesting stories and create lovely lanterns. Day 4 Lion Dances Enjoy great lion dances and make a lion head by hand. ●Fees (费用): Only 50 yuan for an adult (成人) & half price for kids under 15; 90 yuan for two adults. ●Notices: Tools (工具) are free but you need to pay for the materials (材料). Don’t take food with you. You can buy delicious food inside the centre. Please take care of your kids and follow our safety rules. Get close to Lingnan culture and create sweet memories (回忆) with your kids! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long does the camp last (持续) each day? A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 4 hours. D. 5 hours. 2. In which activity can visitors watch shows and make things by hand? A. B. C. D. 3. How much should 14-year-old John pay at least if he goes with his parents? A. 150 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 115 yuan. D. 75 yuan. 4. What can we learn from the notices? A. The centre will give people free food and drinks. B. Only kids should follow the safety rules. C. Visitors need to pay for the tools and materials. D. Parents should look after their kids well. 5. What is this text? A. A poster. B. A menu. C. A letter. D. A diary. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是岭南文化体验营的宣传海报，介绍了活动时间、地点、日程安排、费用及注意事项。 【1题详解】 文章“Time: 2:00 p.m. — 5:00 p.m., 21st Sep — 24th Sep, 2026”指出，活动每天下午2点到5点，共3小时。 【2题详解】 表格中Day 4“Lion Dances”部分“Enjoy great lion dances and make a lion head by hand.”指出，第四天可以观看舞狮表演并亲手制作狮头，符合“观看表演并动手制作”的要求。 【3题详解】 文章“Fees”部分“Only 50 yuan for an adult & half price for kids under 15; 90 yuan for two adults.”指出，成人每人50元，15岁以下儿童半价（25元），两位成人共90元。John 14岁，属于15岁以下，半价25元。90+25=115元。 【4题详解】 文章“Notices”部分第三句“Please take care of your kids and follow our safety rules.”指出，家长应照顾好孩子并遵守安全规则。 【5题详解】 文章以“JOIN US!”开头，介绍了活动时间、地点、日程、费用和注意事项，属于宣传海报。 B “We’re having a special guest, so we need a ‘grandma clean’ house!” Mum’s announcement (宣布) meant spending the whole Saturday cleaning. My first task (任务) was to pack up and sort my books and toys. It was boring, and I felt unhappy. Why so much work for one dinner? Next, I had to sweep the floor while Dad cleaned the bathroom. We worked for hours. The house got cleaner, but I was more tired and became angry. Then, under my bed, I found an old toy plane from my grandfather. He gave it to me before he passed away (去世). I remembered he always helped Grandma clean the house and said, “A clean home is a warm home.” Suddenly, I understood. For Mum, a “grandma clean” wasn’t just about cleaning; it was about showing love and respect. I went back to work, this time with a different feeling. I even helped Dad hang up a new clock without being asked. When Grandma arrived, she smiled and said, “What a comfortable and sweet home!” I felt real joy then. I learned that chores aren’t just work. They are a way to show love to our family. I will always remember the meaning (含义) of a “grandma clean”. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. What was the first task for the writer? A. Doing the laundry. B. Hanging up the new clock. C. Cleaning the bathroom. D. Packing up and sorting books and toys. 7. How did the writer feel before he found the old toy plane? A. Angry and tired. B. Sad and unhappy. C. Excited and happy. D. Surprised and worried. 8. Why did Grandpa always help Grandma clean the house? A. To meet up with their friends. B. To show children he was a good father. C. To welcome the guests’ coming. D. To show Grandma his love and respect. 9. What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代) in the last paragraph? A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Chores. D. Schools. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. A Special Task. B. A “Grandma Clean” Day. C. A Gift from Grandpa. D. The Best Way to Sort Things. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者周六全家大扫除迎接奶奶到来的经历。一开始作者厌烦干活，后来看到爷爷留下的旧玩具飞机，明白了这次大扫除背后蕴含着对家人的爱与尊重。 【6题详解】 根据文章第2段“My first task was to pack up and sort my books and toys.”可知，作者的第一项任务是收拾和分类书籍与玩具。 【7题详解】 根据文章第2段“The house got cleaner, but I was more tired and became angry.”可知，在找到玩具飞机前，作者感到疲惫且生气。 【8题详解】 根据文章第3段“I remembered he always helped Grandma clean the house and said, “A clean home is a warm home.” Suddenly, I understood. For Mum, a “grandma clean” wasn’t just about cleaning; it was about showing love and respect.”以及最后一段“I learned that chores aren’t just work. They are a way to show love to our family.”可知，作者结合爷爷曾经说过的话以及自己对这次大扫除的思考领悟，由此推知爷爷经常帮奶奶打扫房屋，同样也是借家务向奶奶表达爱与尊重。 【9题详解】 根据文章第4段“I learned that chores aren’t just work. They are a way to show love to our family.”可知，代词They指代前一句的主语chores。 【10题详解】 根据文章第4段“I will always remember the meaning of a ‘grandma clean’.”可知，全文围绕“grandma clean”这一主题展开，讲述这一天的经历和感悟。 C Do you like travelling? On 30th March, 2011, the Chinese government decided to designate (指定) 19th May as National Tourism Day. And this year is the 16th National Tourism Day. As we know, many Chinese love travelling. However, people’s travel habits change a lot. More and more Chinese people accept (接受) that they should not get together, not travel far, and should focus more on health. So, travelling online becomes a new way for people to see the world. According to (根据) a study among 2,085 Chinese people, 74.8% chose to travel online. As many as 59.7% of them said that they had a good experience of travelling online. 84.1% of them said it made their travel experience richer. And especially for visiting museums, many people added that travelling online helped them know more about the world. In fact, the option of travelling online was there even before, but it has developed further these years. “Through technology (科技), online travel becomes a new way of travelling and it gives people more possible ways of showing the content (内容) of tourism,” said Li Baiwen, a professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. When is China Tourism Day every year? A. On 19th March. B. On 30th March. C. On 19th May. D. On 30th May. 12. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. What the best way to see the world is. B. Why some people don’t like travelling far. C. Where Chinese people like to travel around. D. Why online travel becomes a new way of travelling. 13. How does the writer show that online travel is popular in Paragraph 3? A. By telling a story. B. By giving some reasons. C. By using some numbers. D. By asking some questions. 14. Which can replace (替换) the underlined word “option” in the last paragraph? A. Choice. B. Money. C. Danger. D. Rubbish. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. A special technology. B. A new way of travelling. C. The first National Tourism Day. D. A famous traveller from ancient China. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国旅游日的设立背景，重点阐述了人们旅游习惯的改变以及在线旅游成为一种新方式的现象、数据支持及专家观点。 【11题详解】 第一段指出：“19th May as National Tourism Day.”，说明中国旅游日是在每年的5月19日。 【12题详解】 第二段指出：“So, travelling online becomes a new way for people to see the world.”，这说明第二段主要阐述了在线旅游成为新方式的原因。 【13题详解】 第三段指出：“74.8% chose to travel online.”及“59.7%”和“84.1%”等数据，说明作者是通过列举数字来展示在线旅游的流行。 【14题详解】 第四段指出：“the option of travelling online”，结合语境，此处“option”意为“选择”，与“Choice”意思最接近。 【15题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕在线旅游这一新方式展开，介绍了其背景、数据支撑及专家观点。 D There is a famous 75-year Harvard study. It shows if children do chores, they can become more successful when they grow up. ____16____ When children do chores, they can get a sense of achievement (成就感) because they can see the results quickly. Their parents may say thanks for their help and tell them they are making the day easier. ____17____ The experience can also encourage children to be more active (活跃的) outside of the family. What’s more, children will learn that it is everyone’s duty to take part in doing chores. This helps to stop them from growing up spoiled (惯坏的). ____18____ It takes a lot of work to make it happen. Besides, they will learn how to manage (管理) their time through chores. Doing chores from a young age helps children to get used to these chores. ____19____ When they grow up, they need to balance different parts of their life like work and family. ____20____ Taking out the rubbish, sweeping the floor and other chores can be small daily life skills. Children need to learn all these life skills. The only way to learn is by doing. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Life doesn’t simply give everything on a plate. B. In fact, doing chores can help children in many ways. C. Last but not least, chores can teach them important life skills. D. Children learn to add them to their day with all other activities. E. These words make them know they are useful and can help their families more. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈佛大学一项著名的研究表明做家务有助于孩子未来的成功，并从中获得成就感、培养责任感、学习时间管理以及掌握生活技能等多个维度详细阐述了做家务给孩子带来的诸多益处。 【16题详解】 空前提到一项著名的哈佛大学研究发现做家务的孩子长大后更容易成功，下文各段则分别从成就感、责任心、时间管理和生活技能等方面具体展开说明。选项B“In fact, doing chores can help children in many ways.”起到总领下文的作用，引出后文具体的益处。 【17题详解】 空前指出父母会对孩子的帮忙表示感谢并给予肯定，选项E中的“These words make them know they are useful and can help their families more.”恰好指代前句父母所说的肯定之词，说明这些话语能让孩子认识到自身的价值，前后语义衔接紧密。 【18题详解】 空前说明做家务能让孩子懂得承担责任，避免被娇惯，空后强调需要付出很多劳动才能实现选项A“Life doesn’t simply give everything on a plate.”，承接前文不被宠坏的道理，并自然引出后文付出努力的观点，符合段落逻辑。 【19题详解】 本段核心围绕“通过做家务学会管理时间”展开，空后指出长大后需要平衡工作与家庭等不同生活部分。选项D“Children learn to add them to their day with all other activities.”中的代词“them”指代前句中的家务，且将家务合理安排到日常各项活动中正是时间管理能力的体现，与上下文语境高度契合。 【20题详解】 此处位于段首，为该段的主题句。空后列举了倒垃圾、扫地等具体的日常技能，指出孩子们需要学习生活技能，选项C“Last but not least, chores can teach them important life skills.”中的“Last but not least”与前文各段的“What’s more”、“Besides”形成递进顺承，且引出了“生活技能”这一主题。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you know glamping (豪华露营)? It is a new and ____21____ way of camping among young Chinese. It’s different from traditional (传统的) camping. Traditional camping often lets people sleep in simple tents. But glamping makes ____22____ beds, bathrooms, kitchens and other things available (可获得的) to people. 27-year-old Yoga Song is a glamping lover. In April, 2023, Song ____23____ her first glamping trip in Zhongwei, Ningxia. Zhongwei has many wonderful ____24____, such as the Yellow River, parts of the Great Wall and old villages. People can ____25____ find many good hotels in the city. But ____26____ Song got there, she decided to try something different — glamping. Song ____27____ for many places and finally found a good place, just about 10 metres away from the Yellow River. Cows and sheep came by her special glamping tent from time to time. At night, Song could see the ____28____ full of stars. It was quiet and beautiful. And inside the ____29____, Song could sleep well. She ____30____ the trip very much. After that trip, Song ____31____ to take more glamping trips in China. “Some of my friends can just go ____32____ in the mountains with only a backpack (背包),” Song said. “That is too hard for me. I want to get close to nature, but I can’t ____33____ the comfortable life.” For many young people, glamping is just the right activity for ____34____. They can enjoy the clean air and ____35____ nature with basic sanitary conditions (基本卫生条件) and good living conditions during holidays. Perhaps that’s why glamping becomes so popular. 21. A. familiar B. awful C. ancient D. special 22. A. similar B. terrible C. comfortable D. hard 23. A. took B. sorted C. stayed D. kept 24. A. wars B. lies C. reasons D. landscapes 25. A. too B. also C. very D. either 26. A. if B. when C. until D. although 27. A. waited B. paid C. fought D. searched 28. A. sky B. noon C. hotel D. plate 29. A. village B. house C. tent D. building 30. A. hated B. enjoyed C. drew D. expected 31. A. planned B. forgot C. invited D. borrowed 32. A. running B. shopping C. camping D. swimming 33. A. get up B. give up C. wake up D. pick up 34. A. diaries B. gifts C. messages D. vacations 35. A. common B. regular C. fantastic D. dangerous 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了豪华露营这一新型方式，通过Song的经历讲述其舒适便利的特点，解释了其在年轻人中流行的原因。 【21题详解】 句意：它在中国年轻人当中是一种新颖而且特别的露营方式。 glamping 豪华露营和传统露营不一样，需要形容词修饰way，special “特别的” 符合语境。familiar “熟悉的”、awful “糟糕的” 不符合文意。 【22题详解】 句意：但是豪华露营让人们可以享受到舒适的床、浴室、厨房以及其他东西。 glamping是豪华露营，和simple tents简易帐篷形成对比，comfortable “舒适的” 符合。hard “艰苦的”、terrible “糟糕的” 逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：在2023年4月，宋在宁夏中卫开启了她的第一次豪华露营旅行。 take a trip是固定搭配 “去旅行”，时间是2023年，要用一般过去时took。sorted “整理”、stayed “停留” 不符合搭配 【24题详解】 句意：中卫有很多绝美的风景，例如黄河、部分长城以及古村落。 后文列举黄河、长城、古村落，都是景色，landscapes “风景” 符合。wars “战争”、reasons “理由” 和后文例子不匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：人们也可以在这座城里找到很多不错的酒店。 前面讲中卫风景美，本句补充城里酒店也很好，also “也” 符合。too “也” 用于句末，very “非常” 语义不通。 【26题详解】 句意：但是当宋到达那里的时候，她决定尝试不一样的事物 —— 豪华露营。 此处引导时间状语从句，表示 “当…… 时候”，when“当……时” 符合。if “如果”、until “直到”、although “虽然” 逻辑不通。 【27题详解】 句意：宋搜寻了很多地方，最后找到了一个好地方，距离黄河仅仅大约10米。 search for固定短语 “搜寻”，故事为过去时态，用 searched “搜寻”。waited “等待”、paid “支付”、fought “打架” 不符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：在夜晚，宋能够看到布满星星的天空。 夜晚星星出现在天空， sky “天空”符合情境。noon “中午”，hotel “旅馆” 和星星无关。 【29题详解】 句意：而且在帐篷里面，宋可以睡得很好。 整篇讲露营，露营待在tent “帐篷” 里面。village “村庄”、building “楼房” 不符合 glamping 场景。 【30题详解】 句意：她非常享受这次旅行。 前文写环境安静又美丽，能看出她很喜欢这次旅行，enjoyed “享受”。hated “讨厌” 逻辑相反，drew “绘画” 语义不通。 【31题详解】 句意：在那次旅行之后，宋计划在中国进行更多豪华露营。 这次旅行体验很好，之后计划更多旅行，plan to do “计划做某事”，过去式planned；forgot忘记、invited邀请、borrowed借逻辑不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我的一些朋友仅仅背着背包去山里露营。 go camping固定搭配 “去露营”，全文主题是露营。running “跑步”、shopping “购物” 和本文话题无关。 【33题详解】 句意：我想要亲近大自然，但是我不能放弃舒适的生活。 朋友背包苦露营，而她做不到，不能放弃舒适生活。give up “放弃”。get up “起床”、wake up “醒来” 不符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：对于很多年轻人来说，豪华露营正是适合假期的活动。 后文during holidays在假期期间，vacations “假期” 和 holidays 对应。diaries “日记”、gifts “礼物” 语义不通。 【35题详解】 句意：在假期，他们拥有基础卫生条件和好的居住条件，可以呼吸清新空气，欣赏绝美的自然风光。 修饰nature大自然，需要褒义形容词，fantastic “极好的”。common “普通的”、dangerous “危险的” 感情色彩不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 joke wherever teach invite treasure easy own they several from Our family usually got together for the Mid-Autumn Festival when I was a child. I still remember the happy times when my grandma ____36____ us how to make mooncakes. We did what Grandma told us, and at the same time, Grandpa told us some ____37____ to make us laugh. After I grew up, my family moved to a new city far away ____38____ our hometown. My grandparents lived with us. When the Mid-Autumn Festival came, I could ____39____ find many different kinds of mooncakes in the supermarket. However, Grandma still asked us to make mooncakes instead of buying ____40____. My grandparents went to our hometown ____41____ years ago. Now I have my ____42____ family in a different city. But if we miss each other, we will ____43____ family members to go back to our hometown. We enjoy making and eating mooncakes together because they are a ____44____ for all of us. They show our love for our family. ____45____ we go, we will go home at last. And home always welcomes us with open arms. 【答案】36. taught 37. jokes 38. from 39. easily 40. them 41. several 42. own 43. invite 44. treasure 45. Wherever 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆小时候与家人过中秋节的温馨场景，以及长大后家人搬离家乡但仍保持做月饼传统的故事，表达了家人之间深厚的爱和对家乡的眷恋。 【36题详解】 句意：我们家通常在我小时候聚在一起过中秋节。我仍然记得那些快乐的时光，那时我奶奶教我们如何做月饼。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据语境“奶奶教我们做月饼”，所以选择teach的过去式taught。 【37题详解】 句意：我们照奶奶说的做，同时，爷爷讲了一些笑话逗我们笑。此处需要一个名词作宾语，根据语境“逗我们笑”，“some”后接名词复数形式，所以选择joke的复数形式jokes。 【38题详解】 句意：我长大后，我家搬到了远离家乡的一个新城市。此处需要一个介词，根据语境“远离家乡”，所以选择from。 【39题详解】 句意：当中秋节到来时，我可以在超市里很容易地找到许多不同种类的月饼。此处需要一个副词作状语，根据语境“在超市里很容易找到”，所以选择easy的副词形式easily。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，奶奶仍然要求我们自己做月饼，而不是买它们。此处需要一个代词作宾语，根据语境“买它们”，所以选择they的宾格形式them。 【41题详解】 句意：我的祖父母几年前去了我们的家乡。此处需要一个形容词作定语，根据语境“几年前”，所以选择several。 【42题详解】 句意：现在我在一个不同的城市有我自己的家庭。此处需要一个形容词作定语，根据语境“我自己的家庭”，所以选择own。 【43题详解】 句意：但如果我们彼此想念，我们会邀请家庭成员回到我们的家乡。此处需要一个动词作谓语，根据语境“邀请家庭成员”，will后加动词原形，所以选择invite。 【44题详解】 句意：我们喜欢一起制作和吃月饼，因为它们是给我们所有人的珍宝。此处需要一个名词作表语，根据语境“它们是珍宝”，所以选择treasure。 【45题详解】 句意：无论我们走到哪里，我们最终都会回家。此处需要一个连词，根据语境“无论我们走到哪里”，所以选择Wherever，位于句首时首字母大写。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 My name is Eric. Last summer, I went to Walt Disney World Resort in Orlando, Florida. It was a really wonderful trip because I spent time travelling ____46____ my family. And we had much fun there. We drove my dad’s new car to Florida. It was quite a long and boring trip ____47____ I enjoyed myself. I could see lots ____48____ amazing old buildings along the way. We went to a dinner show—Jolly Holiday. There ____49____ so many funny people singing happily then. We enjoyed it very much. We went to Splash Mountain. We went through a tunnel (隧道). We saw different Disney characters. We saw Cinderella at the Magic Kingdom. She gave a show with her friends. At the Beach Club Resort, my family saw Chip and Dale. They walked around ____50____ meet everyone. And my mum took many photos of me with different Disney characters. What an interesting trip! 【答案】46. with 47. but 48. of 49. were 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Eric去年夏天和家人一起前往佛罗里达州奥兰多迪士尼乐园游玩的经历，记录路上见闻、特色演出以及园内见到的迪士尼人物，描写了一次精彩有趣的旅行。 【46题详解】 句意：这真是一次很棒的旅行，因为我和我的家人一同出行。根据句子“spent time travelling ___ my family”，表达“和家人一起旅行”，介词with含义为“和……一起”，后面接名词my family作介词宾语，构成伴随状语，所以填with。 【47题详解】 句意：这是一段漫长枯燥的旅途，但是我玩得十分开心。根据前半句“It was quite a long and boring trip”和后半句“I enjoyed myself”，前后内容存在转折逻辑，连词but用来连接两个并列分句，表转折含义，所以填but。 【48题详解】 句意：沿路我能够看见许多令人惊叹的古老建筑。根据固定短语lots of，意为“大量、许多”，后面可接可数名词复数buildings，of是该短语的组成部分，用来限定数量，所以填of。 【49题详解】 句意：有许多有趣的人正在那里开心地歌唱。根据there be句型，主语so many funny people是复数；文章整体时态为一般过去时，描述去年旅行发生的事，be动词要选用过去式的复数形式were，所以填were。 【50题详解】 句意：他们四处走动，目的是和每一个人见面。根据句子逻辑，“走动”的目的是和大家相见，动词不定式to do可以在句中作目的状语，to后接动词原形meet，所以填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Jack and Lucy are talking on the phone.) A: Hello! _____________51_____________. May I speak to Lucy? B: Hi, Jack. This is Lucy speaking. What’s up? A: Nothing special. I just want to chat (闲聊) with you. _____________52_____________? B: I’m cooking beef noodles for my family. I learned it in our school’s labour classes. A: _____________53_____________! Do you like doing chores at home? B: Yes, I do. I really enjoy sweeping the floor and taking out the rubbish. A: _____________54_____________? B: Every day. And I clean my bedroom and wash the clothes every weekend. A: By the way, Helen’s birthday is coming. We’ll hold a party for her. _____________55_____________? B: Sure, I’d love to! Let’s meet at school tomorrow afternoon and talk about it. A: OK! I’ll write down a list of things we need to buy. See you tomorrow! B: See you then! 【答案】51. This is Jack (speaking) 52. What are you doing 53. Sounds wonderful/That’s great/Sounds great 54. How often do you do chores/How often do you do them 55. Would you like to come/Would you like to join us 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack打电话给Lucy闲聊，谈及了Lucy在家做家务的情况，并邀请她一起参加Helen的生日聚会。 【51题详解】 下文B回应“Hi, Jack. This is Lucy speaking.”，表明此处是打电话时的情景，A需要向对方表明自己的身份。使用“This is Jack (speaking).”表明身份，与下文答语构成合乎逻辑的问答关系。 【52题详解】 下文B答复“I’m cooking beef noodles for my family.”，说明了自己此刻正在做的事情。空处应是A询问对方当前在做什么，使用现在进行时疑问句“What are you doing?”进行提问能够与上下文完美衔接。 【53题详解】 上文B提到“I’m cooking beef noodles for my family. I learned it in our school’s labour classes.”，说明B在学校劳动课学会了做面条并正为家人做饭，A对此表示赞赏与夸奖。使用感叹句“Sounds wonderful”或“That’s great!”或“Sounds great!”作为对上文的回应，符合上下文逻辑。 【54题详解】 下文B回答“Every day.”说明了做家务的频率。此处应针对做家务的频率进行提问，使用特殊疑问句“How often do you do chores?”或“How often do you do them?”进行提问，与下文答语构成合乎逻辑的问答关系。 【55题详解】 上文A提到“We’ll hold a party for her.”，下文B欣然答应“Sure, I’d love to!”，说明A在此处向B发出了参加聚会的邀请。使用“Would you like to come?”或“Would you like to join us?”发出邀请，符合语境。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是Lucy，今年暑假你和父母一起游览了杭州。请你根据下面的表格信息和写作要求，以“My Summer Holiday”为题，介绍你的杭州之旅及你的感受。 杭州之旅 第一天 参观了西湖，拍了许多照片 第二天 在酒店里游了泳，非常凉爽 第三天 进行了野炊，食物很好吃 第四天 在街上散了步，为朋友买了一些礼物 感受 很累但很开心，期待着下次再去 写作要求：1）文中须包含以上表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3）词数100左右。 My Summer Holiday ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Summer Holiday Hi, I’m Lucy. This summer vacation, I visited Hangzhou with my parents. We had a great time there. Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in our country. We visited the West Lake and took many photos there on the first day. I swam in the pool of the hotel the next day and it was really cool. We had a picnic on the third day. How delicious the food was! On the fourth day, I took a walk on the street and bought some gifts for my friends. I left Hangzhou, feeling tired but happy. I am looking forward to going there again. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：四天旅行活动、旅行之后的个人感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my/we) 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代暑假和父母去往杭州旅行 主体段：按时间顺序依次介绍四天游玩经历 结尾段：总结旅行感受，表达对下次出行的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：四天游玩行程 第一天活动：We visited the West Lake and took many photos there/We toured the West Lake. We also took lots of pictures there/we paid a visit to the West Lake and took lots of photos there等 第二天活动：I swam in the pool of the hotel the next day and it was really cool/The next day, I went swimming in the hotel pool and I felt very cool/On the second day, I had a swim in the hotel pool. It made me feel so cool等 第三天活动：We had a picnic/We enjoyed a picnic together/We went for a picnic等 第四天活动：I took a walk on the street/I had a walk along the street/I went for a walk in the street等 要点二：旅行后的感受 感受介绍：tired but happy/excited/satisfied等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $