精品解析：湖南长沙实验高裕学校2026年下学期初三第一次作业检测英语试卷

长沙实验高裕学校2026年下学期初三第一次作业检测英语试卷 注意：本试卷共8页，61题，满分100分，时间100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amanda do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 2. Where will the speakers probably go after school? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 3. What do people use the land for now? A. Storing waste. B. Growing corn. C. Keeping animals. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hospital. B. A town. C. A trip. 5. How can Jessie get back to her hometown in 3 hours? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6. What are the speakers? A. Teachers. B. Farmers. C. Students. 7. How does William feel about the government? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听材料，回答小题。 8. When is International Nurses Day? A. On March 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 20th. 9. Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nursing school? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In India. 听材料，回答小题。 10. Where was Karl Benz from? A. America B. Germany. C. Australia. 11. When did Karl Benz invent the first car? A. In 1858. B. In 1885. C. In 1888. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A. More schools. B. More bridges. C. More tourists. 13. Which city is a business center across the Belt and Road regions? A. Lhasa. B. Hong Kong. C. Urumqi. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. City development. B. Personal growth. C. Travel plans. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where is Marta from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C. France. 16. Where did Marta play football as a kid? A. In the streets. B. In the school C. In the stadium. 17. How is Marta in football games? A. Fast and strong. B. Kind and smart. C. Fast and smart. 听材料，回答小题。 18. Who invented Trovador? A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. Two scientists. 19. What does the speaker say about Trovador? A. It is heavy. B. It has two legs. C. It is dog-like. 20. How many hours can Trovador work at one time? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I want to tell you something about four great people in China. 1. Father of China’s Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹) Name: Yu Min Born-Died; 1926-2019 From: Hebei Province Fact: He played a key role in developing China’s first hydrogen bomb. His work was kept secret for many years, and he was not widely known until later in his life. 2. Father of the Nuclear Submarine （核潜艇）Name: Huang Xuhua Born-Died: 1926-2021 From: Guangdong Province Fact: He designed China’s first nuclear submarine. He worked secretly for many years, and his family did not know what he did for a living until a report about him was published (刊登). 3. Father of Missiles (导弹) Name: Qian Xuesen Born-Died: 1911-2009 From: Shanghai Fact: He was a top student in China and later studied in the United States. He returned to China and helped build the country’s missile and space programmes. 4. Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) Name: Yuan Longping Born-Died:1930-2021 From: Jiangxi Province Fact: He developed the world’s first hybrid rice, which helped solve the food problem for many people in China and around the world. 1. How old was Yu Min in 2019? A. 91. B. 93. C. 98. 2. Who is the Father of the Nuclear Submarine? A. Huang Xuhua. B. Yuan Longping. C. Qian Xuesen. 3. What do the four scientists have in common? A. They all did great things for China. B. They all studied in the United States. C. They all came from the same province 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位为中国做出巨大贡献的科学家（于敏、黄旭华、钱学森、袁隆平）的基本信息、籍贯及主要成就。 【1题详解】 根据表格第一条信息“Born-Died; 1926-2019”可知，用2019减去1926计算得出年龄为93岁。 【2题详解】 根据表格第二条信息标题“Father of the Nuclear Submarine”及下方姓名“Name: Huang Xuhua”可知，黄旭华是核潜艇之父。 【3题详解】 根据文章开头“I want to tell you something about four great people in China.”及表格中四人的成就描述可知，他们都为中国做了伟大的事情。 B My grandma is 72 years old. Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. “I feel much closer to them now,” she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. “Age is just a number,” she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 4. What did Grandma use to think of smartphones? A. They were useful and cheap. B. They were too difficult for her. C. They were beautiful gifts. 5. How does Grandma pay in shops now? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By scanning a QR code. 6. The underlined word “confidence” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. 信心 B. 兴趣 C. 烦恼 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use a Smartphone B. Grandma’s New Digital Life C. Shopping on the Internet 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述72岁的奶奶搬来城市居住后，克服对智能手机的恐惧，学习购物APP、移动支付及视频聊天，重拾自信并融入数字生活的故事。 【4题详解】 根据文章第1段“She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash”可知奶奶过去认为智能手机太难操作，更喜欢现金。 【5题详解】 根据文章第2段“Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people”可知奶奶现在在商店里通过扫描二维码进行支付。 【6题详解】 根据文章第4段“she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online”可知奶奶敢于教邻居使用手机，说明她内心拥有了底气。 【7题详解】 通读全文，文章围绕奶奶学习使用智能手机各项功能、适应数字新生活这一核心展开，可推知最贴合文章主旨的标题为奶奶的新数字生活。 C Confucianism (儒家思想), a teaching system of general virtues (美德) in China and even the world, talks about one’s behaviors, beliefs and faith (信仰). The Five Constants of Confucianism (儒家五常) are Ren, Yi, Li, Zhi and Xin. Ren, the feeling of care and love we are expected to have, is widely recognized as (被公认为) the most important principle (原则) in life. Confucius is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” Li is about duty or respect and the way we connect with people. Ideas of Li also include the proper ways to interact with others. While Ren is about our opinions and feelings, Li is about how to express our opinions and feelings towards others and even the world around us. Xin, the most significant Confucian virtue, is the attitude (态度) we have towards others. In Confucianism, Xin is the key to developing a good and ordered society. Without Xin, the whole world would fall into a mess. Confucius (孔子) taught and trained 3,000 followers. Yan Hui was the most outstanding one. He practised Confucianism, and “Ren” was its core concept. His famous saying is “to say less but do more, be modest and tolerant”. Under the influence of Confucius, Chinese thinkers of later generations believe that students should not only increase their knowledge, but also broaden their minds and enhance (提高) their spiritual ideas. 8. In which section of the magazine can we see the material? A. SPORTS. B. HISTORY. C. CULTURE 9. What is the best Chinese for Yan Hui’s saying? A. 寡言笃行，谦逊宽容。 B. 仁者，人也，亲亲为大。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 10. Which of the following belong to the ideas of “Li”? ①Show love and care ②Have duty and respect ③Express opinions and feelings ④Behave in good ways ⑤Hold the proper attitude ⑥Teach patiently A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③④ 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了儒家思想的核心概念“仁、礼、信”的内涵，讲述了孔子及其弟子颜回践行仁德的事迹，最后说明儒家思想对后世学子育人理念带来的深远影响。 【8题详解】 根据文章第一段“Confucianism, a teaching system of general virtues in China and even the world...”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了儒家思想的核心概念及影响，属于传统文化范畴，可推知材料最可能出现在杂志的“文化”版块。 【9题详解】 根据第五段“His famous saying is ‘to say less but do more, be modest and tolerant’”可知，这句话意为“少说多做，谦逊宽容”，与选项 A“寡言笃行，谦逊宽容”含义一致。 【10题详解】 根据第三段“Li is about duty or respect”对应②“Have duty and respect”；“proper ways to interact with others”对应④“Behave in good ways”；“Li is about how to express our opinions and feelings”对应③“Express opinions and feelings”。因此“礼”的思想包含②③④。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know any great scientists in Chinese history? Let me introduce one to you — Zhu Kezhen (竺可桢). Zhu Kezhen was a famous scientist in China. ____11____ He spent nearly 50 years studying the weather and climate (气候) in China. His work helped people understand the changing weather better. Zhu was born in 1890. ____12____ When he was young, he loved to watch the stars and the clouds. He always asked questions about nature and wanted to find out the answers. In 1913, he went to the United States to study. ____13____ Later, he returned to China and began his research work. Zhu believed that science should serve the people. ____14____ He used his knowledge to help farmers know when to plant crops (庄稼). He also made weather reports more useful for everyone. ____15____ He kept writing down his observations (观察) every day from the age of 28. He recorded more than 40 years of weather data (数据). His hard work and dedication (奉献) made him a great scientist that people still admire today. A. There he studied agriculture (农业) and later turned to meteorology (气象学). B. He worked hard all his life to make scientific discoveries. C. He was a pioneer in meteorology (气象学). D. Zhu had a habit of recording everything carefully. E. He wanted to use science to make people’s lives better. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名气象学家竺可桢的生平、求学经历、科研理念以及坚持长期记录气象观测数据的奉献事迹。 【11题详解】 前文介绍竺可桢是著名科学家，后文提到他研究天气气候。C选项“He was a pioneer in meteorology (气象学).”指出他是气象学先驱，既承接身份又引出具体研究领域，逻辑通顺。 【12题详解】 本处在介绍竺可桢一生，B选项“He worked hard all his life to make scientific discoveries.”概括他毕生努力进行科学发现，连接出生信息和童年爱好。 【13题详解】 前文提到去美国学习，A选项“There he studied agriculture (农业) and later turned to meteorology (气象学).”中“There”指代美国，且描述了学习内容的转变，与后文回国工作衔接自然。 【14题详解】 前文提到科学应服务人民，E选项“He wanted to use science to make people’s lives better.”进一步阐释想用科学改善人们生活，与后文帮助农民的具体做法一致。 【15题详解】 后文详细描写了他每天记录观察和数据的习惯。D选项“Zhu had a habit of recording everything carefully.”概括了他仔细记录的习惯，作为本段主题句最恰当。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and ____16____ away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and ____17____ went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very ____18____ around the world. Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He ____19____ build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to ____20____ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He ____21____ much time on teaching and research. He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has ____22____ many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was full of achievements. He not only made great contributions to ____23____ but also loved his country deeply. We will always ____24____ this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can ____25____ us success. 16. A. passed B. lived C. stayed 17. A. once B. soon C. later 18. A. rich B. famous C. quiet 19. A. helped B. wanted C. stopped 20. A. support B. teach C. follow 21. A. saved B. took C. spent 22. A. changed B. influenced C. surprised 23. A. physics B. history C. art 24. A. miss B. forget C. remember 25. A. bring B. take C. carry 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括学术成就、爱国情怀及对年轻科学家的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：他出生于1922年，2025年在北京去世，享年103岁。 根据“away”及上下文，此处指逝世，固定搭配pass away。lived“居住”，stayed“停留”，无去世之意。 【17题详解】 句意：年轻时努力学习，后来去美国深造。 根据事件发展顺序，可知学习之后去美国，later“后来”表示时间先后，符合语境。once“曾经”， soon“很快”，不符合时间逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：这使他在世界各地非常出名。 根据获得诺贝尔奖，可知会闻名世界，famous“有名的”符合获奖结果。rich“富有的”，quiet“安静的”，与获奖影响不符。 【19题详解】 句意：他帮助建立中美科学家之间的联系。 根据“build links”可知，是促进交流，helped“帮助”符合语境。wanted“想要”，stopped“停止”，不符合事实。 【20题详解】 句意：他还筹集资金支持中国学者出国留学。 根据“raised money”可知，是提供资助，support“支持”符合筹款目的。teach“教”，follow“跟随”，逻辑不通。 【21题详解】 句意：他在教学和科研上花费了大量时间。 根据“He... time on”可知，是花费时间，主语是人用spent。took“花费”主语通常为it，saved“节省”意思不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他的工作影响了中国许多年轻科学家。 根据伟大科学家的精神，可知激励后人，influenced“影响”符合精神传承。changed“改变”，surprised“惊讶”，程度或意思不当。 【23题详解】 句意：他不仅为物理学做出贡献，且深爱祖国。 根据“ Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. ”可知，他是物理学家，为物理学做出贡献，physics“物理”符合身份。history“历史”，art“艺术”，身份不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我们将永远铭记这位伟人。 根据“great man”可知，应纪念伟人，remember“记住”符合敬仰之情。miss侧重思念，forget意思相反。 【25题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们努力和爱国能带给我们成功。 根据“hard work and love for the motherland can...us success.”可知，努力和爱国能带来成功，bring“带来”符合搭配。take“带走”，carry“携带”，无带来成功之意。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunger, give, inspire, study, for, of, it, in, amaze, reduce Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, is one of the most ____26____ scientists in modern China. Born in 1930, he spent most of his life ____27____ rice and trying to find ways to produce more food. In the 1960s, China faced a serious ____28____. Many people did not have enough food to eat. Yuan Longping believed that ____29____ was possible to develop a new kind of rice that could grow in different conditions. It was very difficult ____30____ him to do research at that time because there was not enough money or equipment. But he never ____31____ up. After years of hard work, Yuan Longping succeeded ____32____ developing hybrid rice in 1973. This new kind of rice produced 20% more grain than traditional rice. It was ____33____ that one man could help feed so many people. Today, hybrid rice is grown in many countries around the world. It has helped ____34____ hunger and poverty in many places. Yuan Longping once said, “My lifelong dream is to keep the rice dream alive and to help feed the world.” It was truly great ____35____ him to devote his whole life to this cause. 【答案】26. inspiring 27. studying 28. hunger 29. it 30. for 31. gave 32. in 33. amazing 34. reduce 35. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的生平事迹，包括他研究水稻的历程、遇到的困难、取得的成就以及对世界的贡献。 【26题详解】 句意：袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是中国现代最具启发性的科学家之一。设空处位于most之后，scientists 之前，需用形容词修饰名词，所给单词inspire的形容词形式为inspiring，意为“鼓舞人心的”。 【27题详解】 句意：他出生于1930年，一生大部分时间都在研究水稻，并试图找到生产更多粮食的方法。根据“find ways to produce more food.”及所给单词可知，是研究水稻并找到生产更多粮食的方法，固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，study需变为动名词形式studying。 【28题详解】 句意：在 20 世纪 60 年代，中国面临严重的饥饿。不定冠词a后接名词，根据后文“很多人没有足够食物”，对应给定词hunger，意为“饥荒”。 【29题详解】 句意：袁隆平相信开发一种能在不同条件下生长的新水稻是可能的。固定句型it is/was possible to do sth中it作形式主语，指代后文的不定式内容。 【30题详解】 句意：当时对他来说做研究非常困难，因为没有足够的资金或设备。固定句型It was+adj+for sb+to do sth，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，空处填介词for。 【31题详解】 句意：但他从未放弃。根据But可知，前后是转折关系，此处表达从未放弃，固定短语give up，意为“放弃”，文章叙述过去的事情，需用一般过去时，give变为gave。 【32题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，袁隆平于1973年成功研发出杂交水稻。固定搭配succeed in doing sth，意为“成功做某事”，空处填介词in。 【33题详解】 句意：一个人能帮助养活这么多人是令人惊叹的。根据“one man could help feed so many people.”及所给单词可知，这件事是令人惊叹的，设空处作表语，修饰后面that引导的从句所述之事，应用amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。 【34题详解】 句意：它帮助许多地方减少了饥饿和贫困。根据“helped...hunger and poverty”及所给单词可知，是帮助减少饥饿和贫困，help (to) do sth，意为“帮助做某事”，后接动词原形，reduce“减少”符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：他把自己的一生都奉献给这项事业，真是太伟大了。固定句型It is+adj(表示人的品格)+of sb+to do sth，great表示品格评价，介词用of。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (湖北省农业科学院). He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou often has chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. He visited the United States and realized that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind some countries. After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture. Instead of staying in a comfortable office, Zhou always worked in the field. Sometimes, he even took care of his crops (庄稼) 24 hours a day. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a bad influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He thought it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” The hard work finally paid off. After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 36. What did Zhou Lei win? ___________________________________________________ 37. What did Zhou decide to do after a visit to the United States? ___________________________________________________ 38. What did Zhou think of the bad influence on his crops? ___________________________________________________ 39. What do you think we should learn from Zhou? ___________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 请你介绍你最敬佩的一位人物（可以是科学家、作家、老师、家人等）。说明他/她的名字、职业、取得了什么成就、为什么你敬佩他/她。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. The China Youth May Fourth Medal. 37. He decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture. 38. He thought it opened a window for him to do further study. 39. We should learn from his hard work and spirit of never giving up. 40. 有时我们只需要找到克服高温的方法，这也有助于我们选择水稻。 41. (One possible version) The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. He was a famous agricultural scientist. He developed the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. His achievement helps feed millions of people. I admire him because he was hard-working and selfless. He devoted all his life to solving the problem of hunger. He is a true hero in my heart. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了湖北省农业科学院研究员周磊荣获中国青年五四奖章，并在水稻改良方面取得巨大进展的感人事迹，赞扬了他辛勤耕耘、永不放弃的科研精神。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal.”可知，周磊获得的奖项是The China Youth May Fourth Medal。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture.”可知，他访问美国后决定的事情。 【38题详解】 根据文章第5段“He thought it opened a window for him to do further study.”可知，周磊对庄稼受不良影响的看法。 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“Instead of staying in a comfortable office, Zhou always worked in the field.”及第5段“However, Zhou never gave up.”可知，我们应该学习他的品质。 【40题详解】 根据文章第5段划线句子“Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.”可知，该句的中文含义。sometimes意为“有时”，overcome意为“克服”，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。所以翻译为“有时我们只需要找到克服高温的方法，这也有助于我们选择水稻”。 【41题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：话题作文；以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：介绍人物名字、职业、成就及敬佩原因 确定人称：第一人称I和第三人称he 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名、校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出最敬佩的人物及其职业 主体段：详细描述该人物的主要成就或事迹 结尾段：阐述敬佩该人物的原因及对自己的影响 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物事迹 身份：agricultural scientist农业科学家、 pioneer of hybrid‑rice research杂交水稻研究的先驱 时间：in the 1970s（20世纪70年代） 成就：developed the first hybrid rice varieties；helps feed millions of people研发首批杂交水稻，养活数百万人、save countless lives拯救无数生命、reduce the risk of hunger降低饥饿的风险、improve rice production提高水稻产量 要点二：敬佩的理由与评价 品质词汇：hard‑working, selfless勤奋、无私、dedicated专注投入的、determined意志坚定的、modest谦逊的、generous无私豁达的、responsible有责任感的 行动佐证：devoted all his life to solving the problem of hunger（毕生致力于解决饥饿难题） 收尾评价：a true hero in my heart（我心中真正的英雄） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长沙实验高裕学校2026年下学期初三第一次作业检测英语试卷 注意：本试卷共8页，61题，满分100分，时间100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amanda do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 2. Where will the speakers probably go after school? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 3. What do people use the land for now? A. Storing waste. B. Growing corn. C. Keeping animals. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hospital. B. A town. C. A trip. 5. How can Jessie get back to her hometown in 3 hours? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6. What are the speakers? A. Teachers. B. Farmers. C. Students. 7. How does William feel about the government? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听材料，回答小题。 8. When is International Nurses Day? A. On March 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 20th. 9. Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nursing school? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In India. 听材料，回答小题。 10. Where was Karl Benz from? A. America B. Germany. C. Australia. 11. When did Karl Benz invent the first car? A. In 1858. B. In 1885. C. In 1888. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A. More schools. B. More bridges. C. More tourists. 13. Which city is a business center across the Belt and Road regions? A. Lhasa. B. Hong Kong. C. Urumqi. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. City development. B. Personal growth. C. Travel plans. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where is Marta from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C. France. 16. Where did Marta play football as a kid? A. In the streets. B. In the school C. In the stadium. 17. How is Marta in football games? A. Fast and strong. B. Kind and smart. C. Fast and smart. 听材料，回答小题。 18. Who invented Trovador? A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. Two scientists. 19. What does the speaker say about Trovador? A. It is heavy. B. It has two legs. C. It is dog-like. 20. How many hours can Trovador work at one time? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I want to tell you something about four great people in China. 1. Father of China’s Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹) Name: Yu Min Born-Died; 1926-2019 From: Hebei Province Fact: He played a key role in developing China’s first hydrogen bomb. His work was kept secret for many years, and he was not widely known until later in his life. 2. Father of the Nuclear Submarine （核潜艇）Name: Huang Xuhua Born-Died: 1926-2021 From: Guangdong Province Fact: He designed China’s first nuclear submarine. He worked secretly for many years, and his family did not know what he did for a living until a report about him was published (刊登). 3. Father of Missiles (导弹) Name: Qian Xuesen Born-Died: 1911-2009 From: Shanghai Fact: He was a top student in China and later studied in the United States. He returned to China and helped build the country’s missile and space programmes. 4. Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) Name: Yuan Longping Born-Died:1930-2021 From: Jiangxi Province Fact: He developed the world’s first hybrid rice, which helped solve the food problem for many people in China and around the world. 1. How old was Yu Min in 2019? A. 91. B. 93. C. 98. 2. Who is the Father of the Nuclear Submarine? A. Huang Xuhua. B. Yuan Longping. C. Qian Xuesen. 3. What do the four scientists have in common? A. They all did great things for China. B. They all studied in the United States. C. They all came from the same province B My grandma is 72 years old. Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. “I feel much closer to them now,” she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. “Age is just a number,” she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 4. What did Grandma use to think of smartphones? A. They were useful and cheap. B. They were too difficult for her. C. They were beautiful gifts. 5. How does Grandma pay in shops now? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By scanning a QR code. 6. The underlined word “confidence” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. 信心 B. 兴趣 C. 烦恼 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use a Smartphone B. Grandma’s New Digital Life C. Shopping on the Internet C Confucianism (儒家思想), a teaching system of general virtues (美德) in China and even the world, talks about one’s behaviors, beliefs and faith (信仰). The Five Constants of Confucianism (儒家五常) are Ren, Yi, Li, Zhi and Xin. Ren, the feeling of care and love we are expected to have, is widely recognized as (被公认为) the most important principle (原则) in life. Confucius is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” Li is about duty or respect and the way we connect with people. Ideas of Li also include the proper ways to interact with others. While Ren is about our opinions and feelings, Li is about how to express our opinions and feelings towards others and even the world around us. Xin, the most significant Confucian virtue, is the attitude (态度) we have towards others. In Confucianism, Xin is the key to developing a good and ordered society. Without Xin, the whole world would fall into a mess. Confucius (孔子) taught and trained 3,000 followers. Yan Hui was the most outstanding one. He practised Confucianism, and “Ren” was its core concept. His famous saying is “to say less but do more, be modest and tolerant”. Under the influence of Confucius, Chinese thinkers of later generations believe that students should not only increase their knowledge, but also broaden their minds and enhance (提高) their spiritual ideas. 8. In which section of the magazine can we see the material? A. SPORTS. B. HISTORY. C. CULTURE 9. What is the best Chinese for Yan Hui’s saying? A. 寡言笃行，谦逊宽容。 B. 仁者，人也，亲亲为大。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 10. Which of the following belong to the ideas of “Li”? ①Show love and care ②Have duty and respect ③Express opinions and feelings ④Behave in good ways ⑤Hold the proper attitude ⑥Teach patiently A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③④ 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know any great scientists in Chinese history? Let me introduce one to you — Zhu Kezhen (竺可桢). Zhu Kezhen was a famous scientist in China. ____11____ He spent nearly 50 years studying the weather and climate (气候) in China. His work helped people understand the changing weather better. Zhu was born in 1890. ____12____ When he was young, he loved to watch the stars and the clouds. He always asked questions about nature and wanted to find out the answers. In 1913, he went to the United States to study. ____13____ Later, he returned to China and began his research work. Zhu believed that science should serve the people. ____14____ He used his knowledge to help farmers know when to plant crops (庄稼). He also made weather reports more useful for everyone. ____15____ He kept writing down his observations (观察) every day from the age of 28. He recorded more than 40 years of weather data (数据). His hard work and dedication (奉献) made him a great scientist that people still admire today. A. There he studied agriculture (农业) and later turned to meteorology (气象学). B. He worked hard all his life to make scientific discoveries. C. He was a pioneer in meteorology (气象学). D. Zhu had a habit of recording everything carefully. E. He wanted to use science to make people’s lives better. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and ____16____ away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and ____17____ went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very ____18____ around the world. Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He ____19____ build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to ____20____ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He ____21____ much time on teaching and research. He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has ____22____ many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was full of achievements. He not only made great contributions to ____23____ but also loved his country deeply. We will always ____24____ this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can ____25____ us success. 16. A. passed B. lived C. stayed 17. A. once B. soon C. later 18. A. rich B. famous C. quiet 19. A. helped B. wanted C. stopped 20. A. support B. teach C. follow 21. A. saved B. took C. spent 22. A. changed B. influenced C. surprised 23. A. physics B. history C. art 24. A. miss B. forget C. remember 25. A. bring B. take C. carry 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunger, give, inspire, study, for, of, it, in, amaze, reduce Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, is one of the most ____26____ scientists in modern China. Born in 1930, he spent most of his life ____27____ rice and trying to find ways to produce more food. In the 1960s, China faced a serious ____28____. Many people did not have enough food to eat. Yuan Longping believed that ____29____ was possible to develop a new kind of rice that could grow in different conditions. It was very difficult ____30____ him to do research at that time because there was not enough money or equipment. But he never ____31____ up. After years of hard work, Yuan Longping succeeded ____32____ developing hybrid rice in 1973. This new kind of rice produced 20% more grain than traditional rice. It was ____33____ that one man could help feed so many people. Today, hybrid rice is grown in many countries around the world. It has helped ____34____ hunger and poverty in many places. Yuan Longping once said, “My lifelong dream is to keep the rice dream alive and to help feed the world.” It was truly great ____35____ him to devote his whole life to this cause. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (湖北省农业科学院). He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou often has chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. He visited the United States and realized that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind some countries. After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture. Instead of staying in a comfortable office, Zhou always worked in the field. Sometimes, he even took care of his crops (庄稼) 24 hours a day. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a bad influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He thought it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” The hard work finally paid off. After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 36. What did Zhou Lei win? ___________________________________________________ 37. What did Zhou decide to do after a visit to the United States? ___________________________________________________ 38. What did Zhou think of the bad influence on his crops? ___________________________________________________ 39. What do you think we should learn from Zhou? ___________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 请你介绍你最敬佩的一位人物（可以是科学家、作家、老师、家人等）。说明他/她的名字、职业、取得了什么成就、为什么你敬佩他/她。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $