湖南长沙实验高裕学校2026年下学期初三第一次作业检测英语试卷

长沙实验高裕学校2026年下学期初三第一次作业检测英语试卷 注意：本试卷共8页，61题，满分100分，时间100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amanda do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 2. Where will the speakers probably go after school? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 3. What do people use the land for now? A. Storing waste. B. Growing corn. C. Keeping animals. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hospital. B. A town. C. A trip. 5. How can Jessie get back to her hometown in 3 hours? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6. What are the speakers? A. Teachers. B. Farmers. C. Students. 7. How does William feel about the government? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听材料，回答小题。 8. When is International Nurses Day? A. On March 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 20th. 9. Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nursing school? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In India. 听材料，回答小题。 10. Where was Karl Benz from? A. America B. Germany. C. Australia. 11. When did Karl Benz invent the first car? A. In 1858. B. In 1885. C. In 1888. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A. More schools. B. More bridges. C. More tourists. 13. Which city is a business center across the Belt and Road regions? A. Lhasa. B. Hong Kong. C. Urumqi. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. City development. B. Personal growth. C. Travel plans. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where is Marta from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C. France. 16. Where did Marta play football as a kid? A. In the streets. B. In the school C. In the stadium. 17. How is Marta in football games? A. Fast and strong. B. Kind and smart. C. Fast and smart. 听材料，回答小题。 18. Who invented Trovador? A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. Two scientists. 19. What does the speaker say about Trovador? A. It is heavy. B. It has two legs. C. It is dog-like. 20. How many hours can Trovador work at one time? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A I want to tell you something about four great people in China. 1. Father of China’s Hydrogen Bomb (氢弹) Name: Yu Min Born-Died; 1926-2019 From: Hebei Province Fact: He played a key role in developing China’s first hydrogen bomb. His work was kept secret for many years, and he was not widely known until later in his life. 2. Father of the Nuclear Submarine （核潜艇）Name: Huang Xuhua Born-Died: 1926-2021 From: Guangdong Province Fact: He designed China’s first nuclear submarine. He worked secretly for many years, and his family did not know what he did for a living until a report about him was published (刊登). 3. Father of Missiles (导弹) Name: Qian Xuesen Born-Died: 1911-2009 From: Shanghai Fact: He was a top student in China and later studied in the United States. He returned to China and helped build the country’s missile and space programmes. 4. Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻) Name: Yuan Longping Born-Died:1930-2021 From: Jiangxi Province Fact: He developed the world’s first hybrid rice, which helped solve the food problem for many people in China and around the world. 1. How old was Yu Min in 2019? A. 91. B. 93. C. 98. 2. Who is the Father of the Nuclear Submarine? A. Huang Xuhua. B. Yuan Longping. C. Qian Xuesen. 3. What do the four scientists have in common? A. They all did great things for China. B. They all studied in the United States. C. They all came from the same province B My grandma is 72 years old. Like many old people, she used to be afraid of smartphones. She thought they were too difficult and preferred cash. But everything changed when she moved to the city to live with us last year. At first, she felt lonely because she knew few neighbors. One day, I taught her how to use a shopping app. To her surprise, she could buy fresh vegetables without going out on rainy days. Later, she learned mobile payment. Now she pays by scanning a QR code in shops, just like young people. Grandma also joined a video chat group with her old friends from the village. They share photos of their grandchildren and talk every evening. “I feel much closer to them now,” she said. The biggest change is her confidence. Last month, she even taught another elderly neighbor how to order a taxi online. “Age is just a number,” she laughed. Technology has not only brought convenience to her life, but also helped her stay connected with the world. 4. What did Grandma use to think of smartphones? A. They were useful and cheap. B. They were too difficult for her. C. They were beautiful gifts. 5. How does Grandma pay in shops now? A. By cash. B. By credit card. C. By scanning a QR code. 6. The underlined word “confidence” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. 信心 B. 兴趣 C. 烦恼 7. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Use a Smartphone B. Grandma’s New Digital Life C. Shopping on the Internet C Confucianism (儒家思想), a teaching system of general virtues (美德) in China and even the world, talks about one’s behaviors, beliefs and faith (信仰). The Five Constants of Confucianism (儒家五常) are Ren, Yi, Li, Zhi and Xin. Ren, the feeling of care and love we are expected to have, is widely recognized as (被公认为) the most important principle (原则) in life. Confucius is famous for teaching people “What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.” Li is about duty or respect and the way we connect with people. Ideas of Li also include the proper ways to interact with others. While Ren is about our opinions and feelings, Li is about how to express our opinions and feelings towards others and even the world around us. Xin, the most significant Confucian virtue, is the attitude (态度) we have towards others. In Confucianism, Xin is the key to developing a good and ordered society. Without Xin, the whole world would fall into a mess. Confucius (孔子) taught and trained 3,000 followers. Yan Hui was the most outstanding one. He practised Confucianism, and “Ren” was its core concept. His famous saying is “to say less but do more, be modest and tolerant”. Under the influence of Confucius, Chinese thinkers of later generations believe that students should not only increase their knowledge, but also broaden their minds and enhance (提高) their spiritual ideas. 8. In which section of the magazine can we see the material? A. SPORTS. B. HISTORY. C. CULTURE 9. What is the best Chinese for Yan Hui’s saying? A. 寡言笃行，谦逊宽容。 B. 仁者，人也，亲亲为大。 C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 10. Which of the following belong to the ideas of “Li”? ①Show love and care ②Have duty and respect ③Express opinions and feelings ④Behave in good ways ⑤Hold the proper attitude ⑥Teach patiently A. ①②③ B. ②④⑤ C. ②③④ 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know any great scientists in Chinese history? Let me introduce one to you — Zhu Kezhen (竺可桢). Zhu Kezhen was a famous scientist in China. ____11____ He spent nearly 50 years studying the weather and climate (气候) in China. His work helped people understand the changing weather better. Zhu was born in 1890. ____12____ When he was young, he loved to watch the stars and the clouds. He always asked questions about nature and wanted to find out the answers. In 1913, he went to the United States to study. ____13____ Later, he returned to China and began his research work. Zhu believed that science should serve the people. ____14____ He used his knowledge to help farmers know when to plant crops (庄稼). He also made weather reports more useful for everyone. ____15____ He kept writing down his observations (观察) every day from the age of 28. He recorded more than 40 years of weather data (数据). His hard work and dedication (奉献) made him a great scientist that people still admire today. A. There he studied agriculture (农业) and later turned to meteorology (气象学). B. He worked hard all his life to make scientific discoveries. C. He was a pioneer in meteorology (气象学). D. Zhu had a habit of recording everything carefully. E. He wanted to use science to make people’s lives better. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and ____16____ away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and ____17____ went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very ____18____ around the world. Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He ____19____ build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to ____20____ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He ____21____ much time on teaching and research. He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has ____22____ many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was full of achievements. He not only made great contributions to ____23____ but also loved his country deeply. We will always ____24____ this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can ____25____ us success. 16. A. passed B. lived C. stayed 17. A. once B. soon C. later 18. A. rich B. famous C. quiet 19. A. helped B. wanted C. stopped 20. A. support B. teach C. follow 21. A. saved B. took C. spent 22. A. changed B. influenced C. surprised 23. A. physics B. history C. art 24. A. miss B. forget C. remember 25. A. bring B. take C. carry 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hunger, give, inspire, study, for, of, it, in, amaze, reduce Yuan Longping, known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”, is one of the most ____26____ scientists in modern China. Born in 1930, he spent most of his life ____27____ rice and trying to find ways to produce more food. In the 1960s, China faced a serious ____28____. Many people did not have enough food to eat. Yuan Longping believed that ____29____ was possible to develop a new kind of rice that could grow in different conditions. It was very difficult ____30____ him to do research at that time because there was not enough money or equipment. But he never ____31____ up. After years of hard work, Yuan Longping succeeded ____32____ developing hybrid rice in 1973. This new kind of rice produced 20% more grain than traditional rice. It was ____33____ that one man could help feed so many people. Today, hybrid rice is grown in many countries around the world. It has helped ____34____ hunger and poverty in many places. Yuan Longping once said, “My lifelong dream is to keep the rice dream alive and to help feed the world.” It was truly great ____35____ him to devote his whole life to this cause. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences (湖北省农业科学院). He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal. He has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years. So far he has bred (培育) 16 new kinds of rice. This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people. Zhou often has chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others. He visited the United States and realized that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world, its agricultural industry was still behind some countries. After returning to China, Zhou decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture. Instead of staying in a comfortable office, Zhou always worked in the field. Sometimes, he even took care of his crops (庄稼) 24 hours a day. In August, southern China experienced very high temperatures. This had a bad influence on the crops in Zhou’s field. However, Zhou never gave up. He thought it opened a window for him to do further study. He said, “Sometimes we just need to find ways to overcome high temperatures, and this also helps us choose the rice.” The hard work finally paid off. After going through tens of thousands of tries, Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people. 36. What did Zhou Lei win? ___________________________________________________ 37. What did Zhou decide to do after a visit to the United States? ___________________________________________________ 38. What did Zhou think of the bad influence on his crops? ___________________________________________________ 39. What do you think we should learn from Zhou? ___________________________________________________ 40. 将文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 41. 请你介绍你最敬佩的一位人物（可以是科学家、作家、老师、家人等）。说明他/她的名字、职业、取得了什么成就、为什么你敬佩他/她。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 长沙实验高裕学校2026年下学期初三第一次作业检测英语试卷 注意：本试卷共8页，61题，满分100分，时间100分钟 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Amanda do? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An artist. 2. Where will the speakers probably go after school? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 3. What do people use the land for now? A. Storing waste. B. Growing corn. C. Keeping animals. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A hospital. B. A town. C. A trip. 5. How can Jessie get back to her hometown in 3 hours? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听材料，回答小题。 6. What are the speakers? A. Teachers. B. Farmers. C. Students. 7. How does William feel about the government? A. Thankful. B. Worried. C. Surprised. 听材料，回答小题。 8. When is International Nurses Day? A. On March 12th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 20th. 9. Where did Florence Nightingale set up the first nursing school? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In India. 听材料，回答小题。 10. Where was Karl Benz from? A. America B. Germany. C. Australia. 11. When did Karl Benz invent the first car? A. In 1858. B. In 1885. C. In 1888. 听材料，回答小题。 12. What is the most important change in Hong Kong? A. More schools. B. More bridges. C. More tourists. 13. Which city is a business center across the Belt and Road regions? A. Lhasa. B. Hong Kong. C. Urumqi. 14. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. City development. B. Personal growth. C. Travel plans. 听材料，回答小题。 15. Where is Marta from? A. Argentina. B. Brazil. C. France. 16. Where did Marta play football as a kid? A. In the streets. B. In the school C. In the stadium. 17. How is Marta in football games? A. Fast and strong. B. Kind and smart. C. Fast and smart. 听材料，回答小题。 18. Who invented Trovador? A. Two teachers. B. Two students. C. Two scientists. 19. What does the speaker say about Trovador? A. It is heavy. B. It has two legs. C. It is dog-like. 20. How many hours can Trovador work at one time? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B C 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. E 15. D 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【16~25题答案】 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【26~35题答案】 【答案】26. inspiring 27. studying 28. hunger 29. it 30. for 31. gave 32. in 33. amazing 34. reduce 35. of 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 【36~41题答案】 【答案】36. The China Youth May Fourth Medal. 37. He decided to use his skills to help China in agriculture. 38. He thought it opened a window for him to do further study. 39. We should learn from his hard work and spirit of never giving up. 40. 有时我们只需要找到克服高温的方法，这也有助于我们选择水稻。 41. (One possible version) The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. He was a famous agricultural scientist. He developed the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s. His achievement helps feed millions of people. I admire him because he was hard-working and selfless. He devoted all his life to solving the problem of hunger. He is a true hero in my heart. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $