精品解析：湖南岳阳市汨罗市正则学校2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

九年级上学期英语学科第一次学情测试 （时量：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How would the woman like to pay? A. In cash. B. By card. C. By mobile phone. 2. What were the roads like 15 years ago? A. Wide but dirty. B. Wide and clean. C. Narrow and dirty. 3. What are the articles about? A. The history of poems. B. The history of changes. C. The history of the Olympics. 4. How will Ted buy vegetables? A. By shopping online. B. By ordering from villagers. C. By going to the shop. 5. Why are trees important for the land? A. Because they can give off CO2. B. Because they-can make the land dry. C. Because their roots can hold the soil together. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is near the river now? A. An old market. B. A modern shopping mall. C. A science museum. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Take photos. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a movie 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When might 6G be put into use? A. In 2028. B. In 2030. C. In 2036. 9. What does Paul think 6G will help with? A. Transportation. B. Health care. C. Education. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What will cars do in the future? A. They will be able to fly. B. They will run faster on roads. C. They will carry more people. 11. How will robots help people at home in the future? A. By playing with people. B. By talking with people. C. By doing chores for people. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s the building mainly for? A. Business. B. Education. C. Shopping. 13. How many floors will the building have? A. Nineteen. B. Eighty-nine. C. Ninety. 14. What will take place about the new building? A. There will be a big parking lot. B. 1,000 people will work in the new building C. The traffic around the new building will become terrible. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the new shopping centre like? A. Modern. B. Huge. C. Beautiful. 16. What did Tom’s grandma use to be? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A shop owner. 17. Why does Tom know so much about the city? A. Because he once took many photos of the city. B. Because he always reads books about the city’s history. C. Because his grandma always tells him about the life in the past. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Amy’s hometown? A. In eastern China. B. In southern China. C. In western China. 19. What did Amy enjoy doing on the beach? A. Riding a bike. B. Building sand castles. C. Playing ball games. 20. How does Amy feel about her hometown? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Libraries play an important role in our community. Over the past few decades, the way people read and learn has changed a lot. To meet the growing needs of the public, the local government decided to close the old library and build a new one. The following chart shows the main differences between the Old Town Library and the newly opened New City Library. Old Town Library (1990-2020) New City Library (Opened in 2023) ●Small building with 2 rooms ●Large building with 5 floors ●5,000 books, mostly old ●200,000 books, including e-books ●Open 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ●Open 8:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. ●No computers ●100 computers + free Wi-Fi ●Quiet but few visitors ●Reading rooms, kids’ area, and coffee shop 1. How long is the New City Library open every day? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 13 hours. 2. What can we learn about the Old Town Library? A. It has a large building with 5 floors. B. It had a small number of visitors in the past. C. It has a coffee shop for people to relax. 3. What is the main purpose of this chart? A. To show the history of the Old Town Library. B. To explain how to use e-books in the new library. C. To compare the differences between the two libraries. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇图表说明文，通过对比旧城镇图书馆和新城市图书馆的各项指标，展示公共图书馆在建筑规模、藏书量、开放时间、设施和服务方面的变化。 【1题详解】 根据图表中New City Library对应的“Open 8:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m.”可推知，新城市图书馆的开放时间为上午8点到晚上9点，共计13个小时。 【2题详解】 根据图表中Old Town Library对应的“Quiet but few visitors”可推知，旧图书馆过去访客数量很少。 【3题详解】 根据文章第一段“The following chart shows the main differences between the Old Town Library and the newly opened New City Library.”可推知，图表的主要目的是对比两座图书馆的差异。 B Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇),” was one of China’s most important scientists. Born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, he studied hard and became an excellent engineer. In 1958, when China decided to build its first nuclear submarine, the country chose Huang to lead the project. At that time, China had very little knowledge of nuclear submarines. There were no foreign experts (专家) to help, and the country was short of special materials and machines. Huang and his team worked day and night to solve these problems. They did thousands of experiments and made many models before succeeding. For national safety, the project was top secret. Huang didn’t tell anyone, even his family, about his work. He once disappeared for 30 years without visiting home. His wife and children only knew he was doing important work for the country but didn’t know the details (详情). Finally, in 1970, they succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a great moment in China’s history. Huang’s work helped make China stronger and safer. Although he did such important work, Huang always remained modest (谦逊的). He never talked about his achievements and lived a simple life. In his later years, Huang received many honors (荣誉), but he always said, “I just did what every Chinese should do for our motherland.” 4. When did China decide to build its first nuclear submarine? A. In 1958. B. In 1970. C. In 1971. 5. What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Something that people like to enjoy. B. Something that people want to experience. C. Something that only a few people know. 6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. It was really hard to build the first nuclear submarine. B. How Huang designed the first nuclear submarine. C. The importance of the first nuclear submarine. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Huang learned a lot about nuclear submarines in foreign countries. B. The foreign experts were not friendly at that time. C. Huang was hard-working and loved our country very much. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他临危受命领导核潜艇研制、克服重重困难、为国家保密三十年以及谦逊爱国的高尚品质。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段“In 1958, when China decided to build its first nuclear submarine”可推知，中国决定建造第一艘核潜艇是在1958年。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段“Huang didn’t tell anyone, even his family, about his work.”可推知，该项目保密级别很高，连家人都不知道，意为只有少数人知道的事情。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段“China had very little knowledge of nuclear submarines. There were no foreign experts to help, and the country was short of special materials and machines.”可推知，本段主要描述了当时缺乏知识、专家、材料和机器，说明建造第一艘核潜艇非常困难。 【7题详解】 根据文章第二段“Huang and his team worked day and night”和第三段“I just did what every Chinese should do for our motherland.”可推知，黄旭华工作努力且非常热爱祖国。 C On 12 June 2025, China’s new high-speed train CR450 was tested in Wuhan. With a test speed (速度) of 450 kilometres per hour, it is set to become the world’s fastest high-speed train when it enters service in 2026. CR450AF-2401 CR450BF-5301 The CR450 train is a big step forward in technology. “In the next 10 to 20 years, Chinese people are expected to take high-speed trains with a speed of 600 kilometres per hour,” said Li Weichao, Director of the High-Speed Train Technology Centre. This means it will help people travel faster and save more time. The head of the train looks like a flying arrow (箭). The colours of the train are red and yellow, which are similar to the colours of the Chinese flag. The shape of the train shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. Since 2018, a team of scientists and engineers from universities and companies in China has been working together to develop this train. After years of hard work, they have achieved great results. The CR450 is now leading the way in important areas. The train can stop as quickly as slower trains, making it safe even at high speeds. The CR450 uses less energy and is lighter than most trains. This means it is better for the environment. The train is quiet and comfortable, making the travel experience more enjoyable. The CR450 is smarter and provides better services for drivers and passengers. 8. How fast did the CR450 run in the test? A. 650 kilometres per hour. B. 600 kilometres per hour. C. 450 kilometres per hour. 9. Which of the statements is true about the CR450? A. Its body looks like a flying arrow. B. Its shape shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. C. Its windows are shaped like ancient Chinese coins. 10. What can we know about the CR450 according to the last paragraph? A. The train can stop faster than slower trains. B. It uses less energy and is lighter than most trains. C. The train is noisy and uncomfortable because of high speeds. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A Test for CR450 in Wuhan B. The Development of High-Speed Trains C. CR450, the World’s Fastest Train, Is Coming 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，核心介绍了中国新一代高速列车CR450，涵盖其武汉测试情况、外观设计、研发背景、性能优势等内容，点明它将于2026年投入使用后成为世界最快的高速列车。 【8题详解】 根据文章第1段“With a test speed of 450 kilometres per hour”可知，CR450测试时的速度为每小时450公里。 【9题详解】 根据文章第3段“The shape of the train shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy.”可知，CR450的外形展现了中国书法之美。 【10题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The CR450 uses less energy and is lighter than most trains.”可知，CR450比大多数列车能耗更低、重量更轻。 【11题详解】 全文围绕CR450展开介绍，核心说明这款世界最快的高速列车即将投入使用，“CR450, the World’s Fastest Train, Is Coming”能够概括全文核心内容。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wang Kun is an ordinary village doctor in a remote mountain village. He is an inspiring person in local people’s eyes. Ten years ago, Wang Kun came to the poor mountain village. ____12____ There were no hospitals or professional doctors in the village. People had to walk far to see a doctor when they were ill. Wang Kun felt sorry for the villagers. ____13____ He decided to stay in the village and serve the local people. The living and working conditions here are very hard. But he never regrets his choice. Every day, he walks around the village to check villagers’ health. ____14____ Whenever people need help, he will appear in time. He never asks for much money from poor families. Wang Kun has stayed in the village for ten years. He has helped thousands of villagers keep healthy. ____15____ Ordinary people can also shine with kindness and responsibility. A. He learned medical skills by himself. B. His spirit warms countless people’s hearts. C. Many local people had no money to see a doctor. D. He always puts patients’ needs first. E. He hoped to become a famous doctor in the world. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述乡村医生王坤扎根偏远山村，为村民看病服务的感人故事。 【12题详解】 空后介绍村子没有医院和专业医生，村民看病要走很远，C选项“Many local people had no money to see a doctor.”承接前文村子贫困的设定，延续描述当地恶劣的就医困境，逻辑连贯。 【13题详解】 空前提到王坤为村民的处境感到难过，空后说明他决定留在村里服务村民，A选项“He learned medical skills by himself.”符合他成为村医的行为逻辑，衔接自然。 【14题详解】 空后提到只要村民需要帮助他就及时出现，从不向贫困家庭多收钱，D选项“He always puts patients’ needs first.”精准概括他的行医准则，引出后文的具体表现。 【15题详解】 空前提到王坤十年间帮助数千村民保持健康，空后点明普通人也能因善良和责任发光，B选项“His spirit warms countless people’s hearts.”承接他的贡献，引出文末的主旨升华。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and ____16____ away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and ____17____ went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very ____18____ around the world. Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He ____19____ build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to ____20____ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He ____21____ much time on teaching and research. He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has ____22____ many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was full of achievements. He not only made great contributions to ____23____ but also loved his country deeply. We will always ____24____ this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can ____25____ success. 16. A. passed B. lived C. stayed 17. A. once B. soon C. later 18. A. rich B. famous C. quiet 19. A. helped B. wanted C. stopped 20. A. support B. teach C. follow 21. A. saved B. took C. spent 22. A. changed B. influenced C. surprised 23. A. physics B. history C. art 24. A. miss B. forget C. remember 25. A. bring B. take C. carry 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁的生平，包括学术成就、爱国情怀及对年轻科学家的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：他生于 1922 年，2025 年在北京去世。 根据“away”及语境可知，pass away意为“去世”，固定短语，符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：年轻时他努力学习，后来去了美国深造。 A 曾经；B 很快；C 后来。根据事件发展顺序可知，later意为“后来”符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：这使他在世界各地非常出名。 根据“won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner”可知，他和搭档获得诺贝尔奖，所以，此处famous“有名的”符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他帮助建立了中美科学家之间的联系。 根据“build links”可知，他帮忙建立关系，此处helped“帮助”符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他还筹款支持中国学者出国留学。 根据“raised money”可知，他筹款是为了支持中国学者出国留学，所以，support“支持”符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：他在教学和科研上花费了大量时间。 spend time on sth.意为“在某事上花费时间”，固定短语，所以，spent“花费” 符合结构。 【22题详解】 句意：他的工作影响了中国许多年轻科学家。 根据上下文可知，他的工作影响了中国许多年轻科学家，所以，influenced“影响”符合语境。 【23题详解】 句意：他不仅为物理学做出了巨大贡献。 根据“physicist”可知，他是一名物理学家，为物理学做出了巨大贡献，physics“物理学”符合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：我们将永远铭记这位伟人。 对于逝去的伟人，我们应该永远铭记，所以，此处remember“记住”符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：努力和爱国能带给我们成功。 根据句意可知，努力和爱国能带给我们成功，所以，bring“带来”符合语境。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 soldier, enter, interest, amazing, use, scientist, save, after, on, terrible Have you ever heard of Tu Youyou? She is one of the greatest ____26____ in China. Tu Youyou was born ____27____ 30 December, 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. When she was a high school student, she became ____28____ in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine. Then she ____29____ Peking University Medical School. ____30____ she graduated from the university, Tu worked at China Academy (院) of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing. In 1967, many ____31____ died of malaria during wars. And lots of Chinese people also had malaria at that time. It was really ____32____. And then Tu Youyou started her malaria research. She collected lots of ____33____ things for her research. After hundreds of times, she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) and ____34____ millions of lives all over the world. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine. This was really ____35____ and exciting news to Chinese people. 【答案】26. scientists 27. on 28. interested 29. entered 30. After 31. soldiers 32. terrible 33. useful 34. saved 35. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦的生平，包括她的出生、求学、研究青蒿素拯救生命以及获得诺贝尔奖的经历。 【26题详解】 句意：她是中国最伟大的科学家之一。one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，屠呦呦是科学家，scientist需用复数scientists。 【27题详解】 句意：屠呦呦于1930年12月30日出生在浙江宁波。具体某一天前需用介词on。 【28题详解】 句意：当她还是一名高中生时，她对中医和现代西医都变得感兴趣。become interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 【29题详解】 句意：然后她进入了北京大学医学院。此处描述过去发生的动作，指她考入北京大学医学院，enter变为entered。 【30题详解】 句意：在她大学毕业之后，屠呦呦在北京的中国中医科学院工作。此处表示大学毕业之后，屠呦呦在北京的中医科学院工作，用After引导时间状语，句首首字母大写。 【31题详解】 句意：1967年，许多士兵在战争中死于疟疾。此处表示很多士兵在战争中死于疟疾，many后接可数名词复数，soldier变为soldiers。 【32题详解】 句意：这真的很可怕。此处描述当时很多人患疟疾的状况是很可怕的，用形容词terrible作表语。 【33题详解】 句意：她为研究收集了许多有用的东西。此处修饰名词things，需要形容词，指她为研究收集了很多有用的材料，use变为useful。 【34题详解】 句意：她发现了青蒿素并拯救了全世界数百万人的生命。and连接并列谓语，时态应与discovered保持一致，描述过去的动作，指青蒿素拯救了全球数百万人的生命，save变为过去式saved。 【35题详解】 句意：这对中国人民来说真是令人惊叹和兴奋的消息。此处和exciting并列修饰news，形容获得诺贝尔奖这件事是令人惊叹的，应用形容词amazing。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5题，满分10分) 根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 We all have a picture of home in our minds. For me, it’s a small town with my high school right down the street, about 15 minutes’ walk from my home. But now, going back home is a shock to me. I never realized how many things there were to do in my hometown. I could walk to the outside mall, go to a movie, and do some shopping. I used to picture my hometown as this quiet town where everyone knew each other, but now everything is changing when I am back home. For example, my high school was not so good in the past. Students had to walk outside in order to go into another building. It was really terrible when it rained. But it was so much fun when the parking lot became a “lake”. Now my high school is completely indoors. I understand why they decided to do this, because the safety of students is very important. In a way, I have changed too. I used to be a little girl who was shy. But now I have become more outgoing. It’s true that the town where I grew up is changing for the better, just like me. I’ll always remember what my hometown is and was like. And I believe there will be more changes in the future. 36. How long did it take the writer to go to school on foot? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. What would the parking lot become when it rained in the writer’s school? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. What did the writer use to be like? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. About 15 minutes. 37. A lake. 38. She used to be shy. 39. Yes, I will. Because I love my hometown. 40. 的确，我成长的城镇正在变得更好，就像我一样。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者家乡的变化以及作者自身的成长变化，表达了对家乡过去和现在的回忆与感悟。 【36题详解】 第二段直接给出信息“about 15 minutes’ walk from my home”，是原文的细节信息提取。 【37题详解】 第三段找到“But it was so much fun when the parking lot became a ‘lake’.”，直接摘取原文内容作答。 【38题详解】 第四段“In a way, I have changed too. I used to be a little girl who was shy.”，提取作者过去的性格特点。 【39题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，观点合理，表述通顺即可。 【40题详解】 划线句子是含定语从句的复合句。the town where I grew up我成长的城镇；changing for the better变得更好；just like me就像我一样。 翻译：的确，我成长的城镇正在变得更好，就像我一样。 第二节 书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 41. 某英文报社正在进行主题为“My favourite scientist”的征文活动。请你根据下面提示，写一篇80—100词左右的英文短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的科学家袁隆平，并给报社投稿。 Year of birth 1930 Birthplace Beijing Study in Southwest Agricultural University in 1950 Contribution (贡献) made a special study of rice in 1964; developed a new kind of rice in 1974 Awards (奖项) the World Food Prize Comment the “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping is my favourite agricultural scientist. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we should learn from his hard work and never give up. 【答案】例文 Yuan Longping is my favourite agricultural scientist. He was born in Beijing in 1930. In 1950, he studied in Southwest Agricultural University. He worked hard on farming all his life. In 1964, he started to study rice. After ten years of hard work, he finally developed a new kind of high-yield rice in 1974. Thanks to him, many people have enough food. His work helps the world. He won the World Food Prize. People call him the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. He is really a great hero in my heart. In a word, we should learn from his hard work and never give up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：出生年份与地点；学历背景；主要贡献；获得奖项；称号与评价；个人感悟 确定人称：第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数80—100；不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：点明最喜欢的是袁隆平及其身份，介绍出生信息（1930年、北京）和学习经历（1950年西南农业大学） 主体段：按时间顺序介绍研究贡献（1964年研究水稻、1974年培育新品种）及成就（帮助全球解决粮食问题） 结尾段：介绍获奖、称号，表达敬佩和学习决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：人物身份与出生信息 人物身份：favourite agricultural scientist/favourite scientist/favourite agricultural expert等 出生时间：born in Beijing in 1930/was born in 1930/born in the capital city等 学习经历：studied in Southwest Agricultural University/went to Southwest Agricultural University/studied agriculture at university等 要点二：主要贡献与影响 研究贡献：worked hard on farming/devoted himself to farming/spent his whole life on farming等 研究水稻：started to study rice/began his research on rice/focused on rice studies等 培育新品种：developed a new kind of rice/created a new type of rice/produced a better rice等 全球影响：many people have enough food/helped feed many people/helped solve food problems等 要点三：荣誉与评价 获奖：won the World Food Prize/received the World Food Prize/got the World Food Prize等 称号：called the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”/named “Father of Hybrid Rice”等 个人评价：a great hero in my heart/a great scientist/my hero等 要点四：学习与感悟 学习精神：learn from his great spirit/learn from his hard work/follow his example等 决心表达：never give up/stick to our dreams/keep working hard等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级上学期英语学科第一次学情测试 （时量：100分钟 满分：100分） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How would the woman like to pay? A. In cash. B. By card. C. By mobile phone. 2. What were the roads like 15 years ago? A. Wide but dirty. B. Wide and clean. C. Narrow and dirty. 3. What are the articles about? A. The history of poems. B. The history of changes. C. The history of the Olympics. 4. How will Ted buy vegetables? A. By shopping online. B. By ordering from villagers. C. By going to the shop. 5. Why are trees important for the land? A. Because they can give off CO2. B. Because they-can make the land dry. C. Because their roots can hold the soil together. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is near the river now? A. An old market. B. A modern shopping mall. C. A science museum. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Take photos. B. Have dinner. C. Watch a movie 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When might 6G be put into use? A. In 2028. B. In 2030. C. In 2036. 9. What does Paul think 6G will help with? A. Transportation. B. Health care. C. Education. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What will cars do in the future? A. They will be able to fly. B. They will run faster on roads. C. They will carry more people. 11. How will robots help people at home in the future? A. By playing with people. B. By talking with people. C. By doing chores for people. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What’s the building mainly for? A. Business. B. Education. C. Shopping. 13. How many floors will the building have? A. Nineteen. B. Eighty-nine. C. Ninety. 14. What will take place about the new building? A. There will be a big parking lot. B. 1,000 people will work in the new building C. The traffic around the new building will become terrible. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is the new shopping centre like? A. Modern. B. Huge. C. Beautiful. 16. What did Tom’s grandma use to be? A. A guide. B. A teacher. C. A shop owner. 17. Why does Tom know so much about the city? A. Because he once took many photos of the city. B. Because he always reads books about the city’s history. C. Because his grandma always tells him about the life in the past. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where is Amy’s hometown? A. In eastern China. B. In southern China. C. In western China. 19. What did Amy enjoy doing on the beach? A. Riding a bike. B. Building sand castles. C. Playing ball games. 20. How does Amy feel about her hometown? A. Proud. B. Excited. C. Surprised. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Libraries play an important role in our community. Over the past few decades, the way people read and learn has changed a lot. To meet the growing needs of the public, the local government decided to close the old library and build a new one. The following chart shows the main differences between the Old Town Library and the newly opened New City Library. Old Town Library (1990-2020) New City Library (Opened in 2023) ●Small building with 2 rooms ●Large building with 5 floors ●5,000 books, mostly old ●200,000 books, including e-books ●Open 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m. ●Open 8:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. ●No computers ●100 computers + free Wi-Fi ●Quiet but few visitors ●Reading rooms, kids’ area, and coffee shop 1. How long is the New City Library open every day? A. 8 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 13 hours. 2. What can we learn about the Old Town Library? A. It has a large building with 5 floors. B. It had a small number of visitors in the past. C. It has a coffee shop for people to relax. 3. What is the main purpose of this chart? A. To show the history of the Old Town Library. B. To explain how to use e-books in the new library. C. To compare the differences between the two libraries. B Huang Xuhua, known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarine (核潜艇),” was one of China’s most important scientists. Born in 1926 in Guangdong Province, he studied hard and became an excellent engineer. In 1958, when China decided to build its first nuclear submarine, the country chose Huang to lead the project. At that time, China had very little knowledge of nuclear submarines. There were no foreign experts (专家) to help, and the country was short of special materials and machines. Huang and his team worked day and night to solve these problems. They did thousands of experiments and made many models before succeeding. For national safety, the project was top secret. Huang didn’t tell anyone, even his family, about his work. He once disappeared for 30 years without visiting home. His wife and children only knew he was doing important work for the country but didn’t know the details (详情). Finally, in 1970, they succeeded in building China’s first nuclear submarine. This was a great moment in China’s history. Huang’s work helped make China stronger and safer. Although he did such important work, Huang always remained modest (谦逊的). He never talked about his achievements and lived a simple life. In his later years, Huang received many honors (荣誉), but he always said, “I just did what every Chinese should do for our motherland.” 4. When did China decide to build its first nuclear submarine? A. In 1958. B. In 1970. C. In 1971. 5. What does the underlined word “secret” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Something that people like to enjoy. B. Something that people want to experience. C. Something that only a few people know. 6. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. It was really hard to build the first nuclear submarine. B. How Huang designed the first nuclear submarine. C. The importance of the first nuclear submarine. 7. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Huang learned a lot about nuclear submarines in foreign countries. B. The foreign experts were not friendly at that time. C. Huang was hard-working and loved our country very much. C On 12 June 2025, China’s new high-speed train CR450 was tested in Wuhan. With a test speed (速度) of 450 kilometres per hour, it is set to become the world’s fastest high-speed train when it enters service in 2026. CR450AF-2401 CR450BF-5301 The CR450 train is a big step forward in technology. “In the next 10 to 20 years, Chinese people are expected to take high-speed trains with a speed of 600 kilometres per hour,” said Li Weichao, Director of the High-Speed Train Technology Centre. This means it will help people travel faster and save more time. The head of the train looks like a flying arrow (箭). The colours of the train are red and yellow, which are similar to the colours of the Chinese flag. The shape of the train shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. Since 2018, a team of scientists and engineers from universities and companies in China has been working together to develop this train. After years of hard work, they have achieved great results. The CR450 is now leading the way in important areas. The train can stop as quickly as slower trains, making it safe even at high speeds. The CR450 uses less energy and is lighter than most trains. This means it is better for the environment. The train is quiet and comfortable, making the travel experience more enjoyable. The CR450 is smarter and provides better services for drivers and passengers. 8. How fast did the CR450 run in the test? A. 650 kilometres per hour. B. 600 kilometres per hour. C. 450 kilometres per hour. 9. Which of the statements is true about the CR450? A. Its body looks like a flying arrow. B. Its shape shows the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. C. Its windows are shaped like ancient Chinese coins. 10. What can we know about the CR450 according to the last paragraph? A. The train can stop faster than slower trains. B. It uses less energy and is lighter than most trains. C. The train is noisy and uncomfortable because of high speeds. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. A Test for CR450 in Wuhan B. The Development of High-Speed Trains C. CR450, the World’s Fastest Train, Is Coming 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Wang Kun is an ordinary village doctor in a remote mountain village. He is an inspiring person in local people’s eyes. Ten years ago, Wang Kun came to the poor mountain village. ____12____ There were no hospitals or professional doctors in the village. People had to walk far to see a doctor when they were ill. Wang Kun felt sorry for the villagers. ____13____ He decided to stay in the village and serve the local people. The living and working conditions here are very hard. But he never regrets his choice. Every day, he walks around the village to check villagers’ health. ____14____ Whenever people need help, he will appear in time. He never asks for much money from poor families. Wang Kun has stayed in the village for ten years. He has helped thousands of villagers keep healthy. ____15____ Ordinary people can also shine with kindness and responsibility. A. He learned medical skills by himself. B. His spirit warms countless people’s hearts. C. Many local people had no money to see a doctor. D. He always puts patients’ needs first. E. He hoped to become a famous doctor in the world. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists in the world. He was born in 1922 and ____16____ away in Beijing in 2025 at the age of 103. Yang had a strong love for science. As a young man, he studied hard and ____17____ went to the US for further education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics with his partner Li Zhengdao. This made him very ____18____ around the world. Yang never forgot his motherland. In 1971, he became the first top scientist to visit China after 1949. He ____19____ build links between Chinese and American scientists. He also raised money to ____20____ Chinese scholars to study abroad. In 1999, Yang started working as a professor at Tsinghua University. He ____21____ much time on teaching and research. He once said, “Chinese culture is always in my heart.” His work has ____22____ many young scientists in China. Yang’s life was full of achievements. He not only made great contributions to ____23____ but also loved his country deeply. We will always ____24____ this great man. His story tells us that hard work and love for the motherland can ____25____ success. 16. A. passed B. lived C. stayed 17. A. once B. soon C. later 18. A. rich B. famous C. quiet 19. A. helped B. wanted C. stopped 20. A. support B. teach C. follow 21. A. saved B. took C. spent 22. A. changed B. influenced C. surprised 23. A. physics B. history C. art 24. A. miss B. forget C. remember 25. A. bring B. take C. carry 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 soldier, enter, interest, amazing, use, scientist, save, after, on, terrible Have you ever heard of Tu Youyou? She is one of the greatest ____26____ in China. Tu Youyou was born ____27____ 30 December, 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province. When she was a high school student, she became ____28____ in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine. Then she ____29____ Peking University Medical School. ____30____ she graduated from the university, Tu worked at China Academy (院) of Chinese Medical Sciences in Beijing. In 1967, many ____31____ died of malaria during wars. And lots of Chinese people also had malaria at that time. It was really ____32____. And then Tu Youyou started her malaria research. She collected lots of ____33____ things for her research. After hundreds of times, she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素) and ____34____ millions of lives all over the world. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Medicine. This was really ____35____ and exciting news to Chinese people. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5题，满分10分) 根据短文内容回答问题并翻译划线部分。 We all have a picture of home in our minds. For me, it’s a small town with my high school right down the street, about 15 minutes’ walk from my home. But now, going back home is a shock to me. I never realized how many things there were to do in my hometown. I could walk to the outside mall, go to a movie, and do some shopping. I used to picture my hometown as this quiet town where everyone knew each other, but now everything is changing when I am back home. For example, my high school was not so good in the past. Students had to walk outside in order to go into another building. It was really terrible when it rained. But it was so much fun when the parking lot became a “lake”. Now my high school is completely indoors. I understand why they decided to do this, because the safety of students is very important. In a way, I have changed too. I used to be a little girl who was shy. But now I have become more outgoing. It’s true that the town where I grew up is changing for the better, just like me. I’ll always remember what my hometown is and was like. And I believe there will be more changes in the future. 36. How long did it take the writer to go to school on foot? ___________________________________________________________________ 37. What would the parking lot become when it rained in the writer’s school? ___________________________________________________________________ 38. What did the writer use to be like? ___________________________________________________________________ 39. Will you choose to work in your hometown in the future? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中划线部分翻译成中文。 ___________________________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 41. 某英文报社正在进行主题为“My favourite scientist”的征文活动。请你根据下面提示，写一篇80—100词左右的英文短文，介绍一下你最喜欢的科学家袁隆平，并给报社投稿。 Year of birth 1930 Birthplace Beijing Study in Southwest Agricultural University in 1950 Contribution (贡献) made a special study of rice in 1964; developed a new kind of rice in 1974 Awards (奖项) the World Food Prize Comment the “Father of Hybrid Rice” Yuan Longping is my favourite agricultural scientist. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In a word, we should learn from his hard work and never give up. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $