Unit1-3语法易错点巩固提升练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

外研版六年级上册英语 Unit1—3 语法易错点巩固提升练习

（How much 询问价格 · 形容词比较级与最高级 · 一般现在时与过去时）

【易错点速览】

(1) How much is...? 用于询问单数物品的价格，答语用 It's... yuan. 如：How much is the robot? — It's 35 yuan.

(2) How much are...? 用于询问复数物品的价格，答语用 They're... yuan. 如：How much are the ice creams? — They're eight yuan.

(3) 一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数时，动词要加 -s/-es。如：Amy saves her money. / Sam spends his money.

(4) I'll take it. = I will take it. 表示「我要买了/我要买下它」，will 后接动词原形。

(5) 一般过去时（Midas 故事）：动词用过去式。如：was, loved, met, said, wished, turned, cried, asked.

(6) 形容词比较级规则变化：①一般加 -er（fast→faster）；②以 e 结尾加 -r（nice→nicer）；③辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -er（easy→easier, happy→happier, healthy→healthier）；④重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加 -er（big→bigger, hot→hotter）；⑤多音节词前加 more（interesting→more interesting, important→more important）。

(7) 不规则比较级：good→better, bad→worse, many/much→more, little→less, far→farther/further。

(8) fact（事实）与 opinion（观点）：事实是可以验证的客观陈述（There are three horses.），观点是个人的主观看法（The horses are happy.）。

(9) should / shouldn't + 动词原形，表示「应该/不应该做某事」。如：You should eat the peel. / You shouldn't eat the peel.

(10) 表达观点的句型：I think...（我认为……）/ I don't think so.（我不这么认为。）/ In my opinion,...（在我看来……）。

(11) 形容词最高级规则变化：①一般加 -est（long→longest, high→highest）；②以 e 结尾加 -st（nice→nicest）；③辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -est（happy→happiest）；④重读闭音节双写末尾辅音加 -est（big→biggest）；⑤多音节词前加 most（famous→most famous, beautiful→most beautiful）。

(12) 不规则最高级：good→best, bad→worst, many/much→most, little→least。

(13) 形容词最高级前通常加定冠词 the。如：the highest mountain, the longest river, the deepest lake。

(14) one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示「最……之一」。如：one of the most famous travellers。

(15) 一般现在时表示客观事实和真理。如：Mount Qomolangma is the world's highest mountain. / The Nile runs across 11 countries.

(16) 一般过去时（Xu Xiake 故事）：was, started, visited, wrote, loved, travelled, called。

(17) 表示「某物有多长/多高/多深」用：主语 + be + 数词 + 单位 + long/high/deep。如：It is about 6,671 kilometres long.

(18) 比较级中用 than 连接比较对象。如：The Antarctic Desert is bigger than the Sahara. / Health is more important than a nice taste.

一、用 How much is / How much are 填空（注意大小写）

提示：看后面的名词是单数还是复数，决定用 is 还是 are。

1. ______ ______ the robot? — It's 35 yuan.

2. ______ ______ the ice creams? — They're eight yuan.

3. ______ ______ these books? — They're 50 yuan.

4. ______ ______ that pencil? — It's 2 yuan.

5. ______ ______ the apples? — They're 10 yuan.

6. ______ ______ your new schoolbag? — It's 80 yuan.

7. ______ ______ those crayons? — They're 15 yuan.

8. ______ ______ the water? — It's 3 yuan.

9. ______ ______ these toys? — They're 100 yuan.

10. ______ ______ that dress? — It's 200 yuan.

11. ______ ______ the pen? — It's 5 yuan.

12. ______ ______ the bananas? — They're 6 yuan.

二、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级

三、用所给词的适当形式填空

提示：注意时态（一般现在时/一般过去时）、比较级和最高级的变化规则。

1. Amy always ______ (save) her money.

2. Sam always ______ (spend) his money.

3. How much ______ (be) the robot?

4. How much ______ (be) the ice creams?

5. Midas ______ (love) gold very much.

6. He ______ (wish) for a golden touch.

7. Everything around him ______ (turn) to gold.

8. Apples with no peel taste ______ (good).