Units1-3 语法易错点巩固提升练习（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

人教PEP版六年级上册英语 Unit 1-Unit 3 语法专项易错点练习 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（人教PEP新教材） 核心语法：一般过去时（was/were、规则与不规则动词过去式）、Did引导的一般疑问句、情态动词should、感官系动词feel 【易错点速览】 1. 一般过去时-动词be：am/is的过去式是was，are的过去式是were；否定形式为wasn’t/weren’t，疑问句把was/were提到句首。易错点：主语是复数时用were，不能用was。例句：How was your weekend? It was great! / They were so happy! 2. 一般过去时-实义动词： （1）规则变化：直接加-ed（climb-climbed，watch-watched，enjoy-enjoyed）；去e加-d（like-liked）；变y为i加-ed（try-tried，cry-cried）。 （2）不规则变化：go-went，see-saw，eat-ate，take-took，do-did，ride-rode，have-had，tell-told，make-made，read-read，run-ran，sing-sang，wear-wore，win-won，begin-began，wake-woke，feel-felt，draw-drew，come-came。 （3）高频大坑：did / didn’t 后面必须用动词原形，严禁写过去式。Did you take a trip?（正确用take，不能用took）；I didn’t eat mooncakes.（正确用eat，不能用ate） 3. Did引导的一般过去时一般疑问句：结构为 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？回答：Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didn’t. 例句：Did you eat mooncakes? Yes, we did. 4. 一般过去时特殊疑问句：What did you do? / Where did you go? / What did you like about it? 注意：did后面动词要用原形。 5. 情态动词should（表示建议）：should + 动词原形，shouldn’t + 动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，不加-s。例句：Maybe you should see a doctor. / You shouldn’t stay up late. 6. 感官系动词feel：feel + 形容词，表示感觉，如feel ill / feel sad / feel happy；过去式为felt。例句：How do you feel? I feel ill. / She felt sad because her friend moved away. 7. 一般将来时（提示）：be going to + 动词原形，表示打算做某事。例句：My mum is going to take me to hospital this afternoon. 一、用 was / were / did / didn’t 填空 提示：was / were 为 be 动词过去式；did / didn’t 用于实义动词一般过去时的疑问句和否定句，后面必须用动词原形。 1. —How ______ your weekend, Zhang Peng? —It ______ great! I climbed the Great Wall. 2. ______ you take a trip over the summer holidays? —No, we ______. 3. There ______ over seven thousand clay warriors in Xi’an long long ago. 4. ______ you eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival? —Yes, we ______. 5. They ______ not at home last Sunday. They went to the park. 6. My father ______ on the dragon boat race team. He was very happy. 7. ______ there a book fair yesterday? —Yes, there ______. 8. I ______ not feel well yesterday. I had a bad cold. 9. The volunteers ______ very kind. They told us great stories. 10. ______ you go to the marathon race last Sunday? —No, we ______. 11. The stories ______ really inspiring. I learnt a lot. 12. —Where ______ you go over the holidays? —I ______ to Xi’an with my family. 13. She ______ very happy when her team won the race. 14. ______ Chen Jie join the online book fair? —Yes, she ______. 15. The weather ______ good last weekend. We went camping. 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Zhang Peng ______ (climb) the Great Wall last weekend. 2. Binbin ______ (go) to Xi’an and ______ (see) the Terracotta Warriors last summer holidays. 3. We ______ (eat) some famous Xi’an noodles. They were delicious. 4. Did you ______ (ride) bikes on the old city wall? 5. Grandpa ______ (tell) us some stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. 6. His team ______ (win) the dragon boat race. They were so happy! 7. You should ______ (drink) some water and have a rest. 8. Liu Jia ______ (feel) sad because her good friend moved to another city. 9. My mum is going to ______ (take) me to hospital this afternoon. 10. They didn’t ______ (take) a trip last weekend. 11. We ______ (make) zongzi and had a big dinner for the festival. 12. The children ______ (wear) beautiful clothes on National Day. 13. You shouldn’t ______ (stay) up late every night. 14. —Did you ______ (watch) the dragon boat race? —Yes, we did. 15. She ______ (feel) ill yesterday and stayed at home. 三、单项选择 1. — ______ was your weekend? —It was great! A. What　　B. How　　C. Where　　D. When 2. —Where did you ______ over the summer holidays? —I ______ to Xi’an with my family. A. go; went　　B. went; go　　C. go; go　　D. went; went 3. —Did you take a trip last weekend? —______ A. Yes, I was.　　B. Yes, I did.　　C. No, I don’t.　　D. Yes, I do. 4. My head hurts and I have a runny nose. Maybe you ______ see a doctor. A. should　　B. should to　　C. are should　　D. shoulds 5. There ______ many people at the marathon race last Sunday. A. was　　B. is　　C. were　　D. are 6. —What did you like about the book fair? —The writer ______ his book to us. A. reads　　B. read　　C. reading　　D. is reading 7. Liu Jia was sad. She ______ some after-school clubs and made new friends. A. joined　　B. join　　C. joins　　D. joining 8. How ______ you feel now? —I feel much better. A. does　　B. do　　C. did　　D. is 9. He didn’t ______ photos, but he ______ many beautiful pictures. A. take; saw　　B. took; see　　C. take; see　　D. took; saw 10. —______ you eat mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival? —Yes, we did. A. Do　　B. Did　　C. Were　　D. Are 11. We should ______ exercise to stay healthy. A. doing　　B. does　　C. do　　D. did 12. —How ______ your Mid-Autumn Festival holiday? —It was great! A. was　　B. is　　C. did　　D. does 13. The judge counted down and the race ______. A. begin　　B. begins　　C. began　　D. beginning 14. You shouldn’t ______ up late. It’s bad for your health. A. staying　　B. stay　　C. stayed　　D. stays 15. —Did you go to the book fair yesterday? —______ A. Yes, I did.　　B. No, I wasn’t.　　C. Yes, I do.　　D. Yes, I was. 四、句型转换（划线部分用下划线标出） 1. Zhang Peng climbed the Great Wall last weekend.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. Binbin went to Xi’an with his family.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. They ate some famous Xi’an noodles .（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________________ 4. The trip was amazing .（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. You should stay up late.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________________________ 6. I felt sad because my good friend moved away .（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________________ 7. They watched the dragon boat race last Sunday .（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________________ 8. We made zongzi and had a big dinner.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________________________ 9. Liu Jia joined a ping-pong club .（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________________ 10. My mum is going to take me to hospital this afternoon .（对划线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________________________ 五、单句改错 提示：每句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. Where did you went over your holiday? 改正：________________________________________________ 2. Maybe you should to see a doctor. 改正：________________________________________________ 3. Did you ate hot dry noodles in Wuhan? 改正：________________________________________________ 4. They was very happy at the marathon race. 改正：________________________________________________ 5. I didn’t took any photos of the old city wall. 改正：________________________________________________ 6. You shouldn’t to stay up too late. 改正：________________________________________________ 7. How is your weekend last week? 改正：________________________________________________ 8. She feel sad because her friend moved away. 改正：________________________________________________ 9. There were a book fair in the park last weekend. 改正：________________________________________________ 10. We should exercises every day to stay healthy. 改正：________________________________________________ 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 上周日艾米和她的妈妈去看了马拉松比赛。 Amy and her mother ______ to a marathon last Sunday. 2. 我们吃了月饼和水果。 We ______ some mooncakes and fruit. 3. 他应该去看医生。 He ______ ______ a doctor. 4. 你感觉怎么样？我感觉不舒服，我头痛。 How do you ______? I feel ill. My head ______. 5. 爷爷给我们讲了一些关于节日的故事。 Grandpa ______ us some stories about the festival. 6. 昨天他们没去旅行。 They ______ ______ a trip yesterday. 7. 她的队伍赢得了比赛！ Her team ______ the race! 8. 孩子们在国庆节穿了漂亮的衣服。 Children ______ beautiful clothes on National Day. 9. 你不应该熬夜。 You ______ ______ up late. 10. 上周末我爬了长城。 I ______ the Great Wall last weekend. 七、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last week, I had a bad cold. My head ______1______ and I had a runny nose. My mum said I ______2______ see a doctor. In the afternoon, my mum took me to the hospital. The doctor listened carefully and ______3______ me some medicine. “You should drink some water and ______4______ a rest,” he said. I followed his advice. After two days, I felt much ______5______. Last weekend, my friend Lucy and I ______6______ to the park. We ran and played games. Exercise can make us healthy. On our way home, we ______7______ a book fair. I liked it very much. What did I like about it? The writer ______8______ his book to us. I also ______9______ some new friends there. We had a great time! Now I think a healthy life is not just about food and exercise. Family and friends are ______10______ for us too. （ ）1. A. hurts　　B. hurt　　C. hurting （ ）2. A. should　　B. should to　　C. shouldn’t （ ）3. A. give　　B. gave　　C. gives （ ）4. A. have　　B. has　　C. had （ ）5. A. good　　B. well　　C. better （ ）6. A. went　　B. go　　C. goes （ ）7. A. sees　　B. saw　　C. see （ ）8. A. read　　B. reads　　C. reading （ ）9. A. make　　B. made　　C. makes （ ）10. A. important　　B. importance　　C. importantly 参考答案与解析 一、用 was / were / did / didn’t 填空 1. was; was 2. Did; didn’t 3. were 4. Did; did 5. were 6. was 7. Was; was 8. didn’t 9. were 10. Did; didn’t 11. were 12. did; went 13. was 14. Did; did 15. was 二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. climbed 2. went; saw 3. ate 4. ride 5. told 6. won 7. drink 8. felt 9. take 10. take 11. made 12. wore 13. stay 14. watch 15. felt 三、单项选择 1. B 解析：How was...? 询问过去的周末过得怎么样，用How。 2. A 解析：did后面用动词原形go；答句用go的过去式went。 3. B 解析：Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I did. 4. A 解析：should是情态动词，后面直接加动词原形，不加to也不加-s。 5. C 解析：many people是复数，be动词过去式用were。 6. B 解析：描述书展上作者做过的事，read的过去式还是read。 7. A 解析：Liu Jia过去加入了俱乐部，用join的过去式joined。 8. B 解析：主语you，一般现在时用助动词do。 9. A 解析：didn’t后用动词原形take；see的过去式是saw。 10. B 解析：询问过去中秋节是否吃月饼，用Did引导。 11. C 解析：should是情态动词，后面加动词原形do。 12. A 解析：询问过去的节日假期，用be动词过去式was。 13. C 解析：比赛开始了，用begin的过去式began。 14. B 解析：shouldn’t后面加动词原形stay。 15. A 解析：Did引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, I did. 四、句型转换 1. Zhang Peng didn’t climb the Great Wall last weekend. 2. —Did Binbin go to Xi’an with his family? —Yes, he did. 3. What did they eat? 4. How was the trip? 5. You shouldn’t stay up late. 6. Why did you feel sad? 7. When did they watch the dragon boat race? 8. Did you make zongzi and have a big dinner? 9. What club did Liu Jia join? 10. When is your mum going to take you to hospital? 五、单句改错 1. went→go 解析：did后面必须用动词原形。 2. 删去to 解析：should后面直接加动词原形see。 3. ate→eat 解析：Did引导的疑问句中动词要用原形。 4. was→were 解析：They是复数主语，be动词过去式用were。 5. took→take 解析：didn’t后面必须用动词原形。 6. 删去to 解析：shouldn’t后面直接加动词原形stay。 7. is→was 解析：last week是过去时间，be动词用过去式was。 8. feel→felt 解析：叙述过去的事，feel要用过去式felt。 9. were→was 解析：a book fair是单数，be动词用was。 10. exercises→exercise 解析：should后面加动词原形exercise。 六、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. went 2. ate 3. should see 4. feel; hurts 5. told 6. didn’t take 7. won 8. wore 9. shouldn’t stay 10. climbed 七、完形填空 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 解析：全文叙述上周生病和康复的经历，使用一般过去时；should后面接动词原形；hurt的过去式仍为hurt。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $