Unit 3 Wonderful nature 常考易错题（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册

外研版六年级上册英语 Unit 3 Wonderful nature 常考易错题专项练习 核心考点：自然景物词汇（river, mountain, desert, grassland, forest, beach…）、形容词最高级（the highest, the longest, the deepest…）、one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词、一般过去时、There be 句型、take care of / be interested in / call for 等重点短语、bl / br 字母组合发音 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Mount Qomolangma is the world's __________ (high) mountain. 2. The Nile is the __________ (long) river in the world. 3. We need to take __________ (care) of nature. 4. The Antarctic Desert is the __________ (big) desert in the world. 5. Xu Xiake __________ (be) interested in nature from a young age. 6. He __________ (start) to travel at the age of 21. 7. The Nile __________ (run) across 11 countries. 8. There __________ (be) many wonders on earth. 9. We __________ (visit) the natural history museum last weekend. 10. She likes __________ (read) books about famous mountains and rivers. 11. Tianchi Lake is the __________ (deep) lake in China. 12. They __________ (take) many photos in Dali last year. 13. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of the __________ (big) waterfalls in China. 14. This lake is __________ (deep) than that one. 15. My father __________ (go) to Zhangye last summer holiday. 16. Let's __________ (visit) the national park together. 17. People should not __________ (do) bad things to nature. 18. More and more people __________ (love) to travel in China. 19. The grassland __________ (look) beautiful in summer. 20. It __________ (get) higher every year. 21. He was happy with his life of __________ (travel). 22. We __________ (see) many birds in the forest yesterday. 二、按要求写单词 1. high（最高级）__________　　　2. long（最高级）__________ 3. big（最高级）__________　　　4. deep（最高级）__________ 5. dry（反义词）__________　　　6. young（反义词）__________ 7. nature（形容词）__________　8. wide（反义词）__________ 9. visit（过去式）__________　　10. go（过去式）__________ 11. see（过去式）__________　　12. take（过去式）__________ 13. read（过去式）__________　　14. write（过去式）__________ 15. begin（过去式）__________　　16. is（过去式）__________ 17. are（过去式）__________　　　18. beautiful（副词）__________ 19. interest（感到感兴趣的）__________　20. good（最高级）__________ 三、根据首字母提示填空 1. The Nile is the longest r__________ in the world. 2. Mount Qomolangma is the highest m__________ in the world. 3. The Sahara is a very big and hot d__________. 4. There are many cows and sheep on the g__________. 5. We went swimming in the l__________ last Sunday. 6. The b__________ along the sea is clean and beautiful. 7. There are many tall trees in the f__________. 8. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is a very high p__________. 9. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is about 74 metres h__________. 10. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 k__________ long. 11. Xu Xiake is one of the most famous t__________ in China. 12. He was i__________ in nature from a young age. 13. He wanted to see the mountains with his own e__________. 14. Some people did bad things to nature. He was a__________ and called for people to protect it. 15. He travelled for about 30 y__________. 16. Dali has lakes, mountains and old s__________. 17. Erhai Lake is one of the b__________ lakes in Yunnan. 18. You can r__________ a bike around Erhai Lake. 19. We should take c__________ of nature. 20. The sky turns black at n__________. 21. 一片草原　a g__________ 22. 世界最高峰　the highest mountain in the w__________ 四、短语英汉互译 1. the longest river ______________________　　2. the highest mountain ______________________ 3. the biggest desert ______________________　 4. take care of ______________________ 5. be interested in ______________________　　6. with one's own eyes ______________________ 7. call for ______________________　　　　　　8. from a young age ______________________ 9. at the age of 21 ______________________　　10. the Roof of the World ______________________ 11. square kilometre ______________________　 12. grassland ______________________ 13. one of the most famous travellers ______________________ 14. travel for about 30 years ______________________ 15. be happy with ______________________　　 16. old streets ______________________ 17. ride a bike ______________________　　　 18. hot springs ______________________ 19. national park ______________________　　 20. snow leopard ______________________ 21. 在云南省 ______________________　　　　 22. 乘船 ______________________ 23. 中国最长的河 ______________________　　 24. 一个深水湖 ______________________ 25. 自然奇观 ______________________　　　　 26. 设计一张旅行海报 ______________________ 27. 拍照 ______________________　　　　　　 28. 每年长高 ______________________ 29. 流经十一个国家 ______________________　30. 感受历史和文化 ______________________ 五、句型转换（画线部分用下划线标出） 1. The Nile is about 6,671 kilometres long.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 2. Xu Xiake started to travel at the age of 21.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 3. The Antarctic Desert is the world's biggest desert.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 4. The Nile runs across 11 countries.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 5. He visited many places in China.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 6. There are many lakes and mountains in Yunnan.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________________ 7. We went to Dali by plane.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 8. The waterfall is about 74 metres high.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 9. We should call for people to protect nature.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________________ 10. Mount Qomolangma is a very high mountain.（改为感叹句，用 "What" 开头） ____________________________________________________________ 11. The mountains are very beautiful.（改为感叹句，用 "How" 开头） ____________________________________________________________ 12. He travelled for about 30 years.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________________ 六、单项选择 （　　）1. Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world.　 A. high　B. higher　C. the highest （　　）2. The Nile is about 6,671 kilometres ________.　 A. long　B. longer　C. longest （　　）3. ________ is the world's biggest desert?　 A. What　B. Which　C. Where （　　）4. Xu Xiake ________ interested in nature from a young age.　 A. is　B. was　C. were （　　）5. He started to travel ________ the age of 21.　 A. in　B. at　C. on （　　）6. There ________ many wonders on earth.　 A. is　B. are　C. be （　　）7. The Changjiang River is the ________ river in Asia.　 A. long　B. longer　C. longest （　　）8. We ________ to the national park last weekend.　 A. go　B. went　C. goes （　　）9. Let's ________ a travel poster for our school.　 A. make　B. making　C. to make （　　）10. The Huangguoshu Waterfall is one of ________ waterfalls in China.　 A. big　B. bigger　C. the biggest （　　）11. Erhai Lake is one of the ________ lakes in Yunnan.　 A. beautiful　B. more beautiful　C. most beautiful （　　）12. He was angry ________ people did bad things to nature.　 A. because　B. so　C. but （　　）13. —________ did you go there?　—By plane.　 A. How　B. What　C. Where （　　）14. You can ride a bike ________ Erhai Lake.　 A. at　B. around　C. on （　　）15. Tianchi Lake ________ on Changbai Mountain.　 A. is　B. are　C. be 七、课外短文阅读 A Kanas Lake is in the north of Xinjiang. Last summer holiday, Li Ming went there with his parents. It took them four hours to get there by plane. The lake is very clear and blue. Around the lake there are tall mountains and green forests. In the morning, the lake looks like a big mirror. Li Ming took many photos, and his father went fishing by the lake. His mother said, "What a quiet and beautiful place!" They also visited a small village nearby. People there were friendly, and they ate nice local food. Li Ming wants to visit Kanas Lake again one day. （一）判断下列句子正（T）误（F） 1. Kanas Lake is in the south of Xinjiang.　（　　） 2. Li Ming went to Kanas Lake with his parents.　（　　） 3. They got there by train.　（　　） 4. Li Ming's father went fishing by the lake.　（　　） （二）单项选择 （　　）1. How long did it take them to get to Kanas Lake?　 A. Two hours.　B. Four hours.　C. Six hours. （　　）2. What does the lake look like in the morning?　 A. A big mirror.　B. A blue sky.　C. A green field. （　　）3. What does Li Ming want to do?　 A. Live there.　B. Visit the lake again.　C. Learn to fish. B A girl called Anna lives in a small town near a river. Two years ago, the river was dirty. People threw rubbish into it, and there were no fish in it. Anna felt sad, so she started a "Clean River" group with six of her classmates. Every Sunday morning, they pick up the rubbish along the river and put up posters. They also talk to people about the river. Slowly, the water became clean again. Now people can see small fish in the river, and some birds come back. Anna says, "A river is a home for fish and birds. We must take care of it." （一）判断下列句子正（T）误（F） 1. Anna lives near a river.　（　　） 2. The river was clean two years ago.　（　　） 3. The group puts up posters along the river.　（　　） 4. No birds come back to the river now.　（　　） （二）单项选择 （　　）1. How many classmates started the group with Anna?　 A. Five.　B. Six.　C. Seven. （　　）2. What do they do every Sunday morning?　 A. Pick up rubbish.　B. Go boating.　C. Plant trees. （　　）3. What can we learn from the story?　 A. Rivers are homes for people.　B. Small actions can help nature.　C. Fish like dirty water. 八、书面表达 请以"A wonderful place in China"为题，写一写你去过或最想去的自然景点，不少于 5 句话。提示：where, what you can see, what you can do, how you feel... ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. highest　2. longest　3. care　4. biggest　5. was　 6. started　7. runs　8. are　9. visited　10. reading 11. deepest　12. took　13. biggest　14. deeper　15. went　 16. visit　17. do　18. love　19. looks　20. gets 21. travelling　22. saw 二、按要求写单词 1. highest　2. longest　3. biggest　4. deepest　5. wet　6. old　7. natural　8. narrow 9. visited　10. went　11. saw　12. took　13. read　14. wrote　15. began　16. was　17. were　18. beautifully 19. interested　20. best 三、根据首字母提示填空 1. river　2. mountain　3. desert　4. grassland　5. lake　6. beach　7. forest　8. plateau　9. high 10. kilometres　11. travellers　12. interested　13. eyes　14. angry　15. years　16. streets　17. biggest 18. ride　19. care　20. night　21. grassland　22. world 四、短语英汉互译 1. 世界上最长的河　2. 世界最高的山　3. 最大的沙漠　4. 照顾　5. 对……感兴趣　6. 亲眼 7. 号召　8. 从小　9. 在21岁时　10. 世界屋脊　11. 平方千米　12. 草原 13. 最著名的旅行者之一　14. 旅行了大约30年　15. 对……满意　16. 古街　17. 骑自行车　18. 温泉 19. 国家公园　20. 雪豹　21. in Yunnan Province　22. take a boat　23. the longest river in China 24. a deep lake　25. natural wonders　26. design a travel poster　27. take photos　28. get higher every year 29. run across eleven countries　30. feel the history and culture 五、句型转换 1. How long is the Nile? 2. When did Xu Xiake start to travel? 3. Is the Antarctic Desert the world's biggest desert? 4. The Nile doesn't run across 11 countries. 5. What did he visit in China? 6. Are there many lakes and mountains in Yunnan? 7. How did you go to Dali? 8. How high is the waterfall? 9. We shouldn't call for people to protect nature. 10. What a high mountain Mount Qomolangma is! 11. How beautiful the mountains are! 12. How long did he travel? 六、单项选择 1. C　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. B　6. B　7. C　8. B　9. A　10. C　11. C　12. A　13. A　14. B　15. A 七、课外短文阅读 A　（一）1. F　2. T　3. F　4. T　　（二）1. B　2. A　3. B B　（一）1. T　2. F　3. T　4. F　　（二）1. B　2. A　3. B 八、书面表达（参考范文） A wonderful place in China My favourite place in China is Guilin. It is in the south of China, and it is famous for its beautiful rivers and hills. The Li River runs across the city, and the water is green and clear. You can take a boat on the river and see tall hills on both sides. What beautiful pictures they are! You can also ride a bike around the city and eat nice local food. Every year, many visitors come to Guilin. I had a wonderful time there. I hope to visit it again one day. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $