Unit 4 单元作文练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级下册

2026-10-04
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2026 春沪教版八年级英语下册单元作文练习纸 Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元话题写作 一、写作任务 It is Traditional Arts Week. We are looking for articles about traditional crafts and the people doing them. Write an article about a craftsperson. Describe the person, describe what he or she does in detail, and give your opinion about his or her skill. (90-110 words) 传统艺术周到了,学校正在征集关于传统手工艺和手艺人的文章。请写一篇文章介绍一位坚守传统手工艺的人:介绍他/她的基本情况、细致描述他/她的技艺,并写出你对他/她手艺的评价。词数 90-110 词。 二、审题要点 ◆(1)主题:                             ◆(2)文体:                             ◆(3)时态:                             ◆(4)要点:                             ◆(5)亮点提示:                             三、写作框架 开头 介绍人物身份与手艺(Ms Lin is a paper-cutting artist in her sixties) 总体评价其作品(Her works are loved by many people) 正文 说明所需工具与材料(Only a piece of red paper and a small pair of scissors are required) 描述制作过程(She turns the paper into different shapes, such as flowers and animals) 说明创作状态与影响(The best works are created when she is in the mood) 结尾 说明作品展示情况(A paper-cutting show will be held in our city next month) 写出评价与愿望(I like her works because they are lovely and lifelike. I hope that one day I can learn this traditional craft) 四、词汇 / 短语积累 【核心词汇】 1. 著名画家;绘画大师       2. 代表作;杰作       3. 每当;每次       4. 独自       5. 仿造;临摹;复制品       6. 损坏;毁坏       7. 不同的;不相关的       8. 展览;展出       9. 生活方式       10. 细部;局部       11. 需要       12. 女儿       13. 无价的       14. 雕像       15. 不幸地;遗憾地       16. 毕业       17. 限量;减量       18. 温度       19. 保存;维持原状       20. 面团       21. 小雕像;面塑       22. 继承人       23. 手工艺       24. 手艺人       25. 工具       26. 逼真的       27. 自豪的       28. 遗产       【核心短语】 1. 一口气的工夫          2. 有心情          3. 向前行;沿……而过          4. 完全一致;是……的一部分          5. 紧邻;在……近旁          6. 最后;终于          7. 各行各业;各界人士          8. 一直;始终          9. 下定决心          10. 面人          11. 传统手工艺          12. 致力于;献身于          13. 文化遗产          14. 世界遗产          15. 为……自豪          16. 使……流传下去          17. 把……变成          18. 用面团做玩具          19. 壁画          20. 反战象征          五、句式练习 第一段(开头):介绍人物身份 陈师傅用面团制作玩具。(核心词:make toys from dough) ________________________________________________________________________________ 他是一门文化遗产技艺——面人的继承人。(核心词:an inheritor of a cultural heritage skill, dough figurines) ________________________________________________________________________________ 他如今五十多岁了。(核心词:over fifty years old, now) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二段(中间):描述技艺(多用被动语态) 制作一个面人只需要一小块面团和几件简单的工具。(核心词:only a small piece of dough, some simple tools, be required) ________________________________________________________________________________ 不同颜色的面团被用来把玩具做得更有趣。(核心词:dough of different colours, be used, make the toys more interesting) ________________________________________________________________________________ 他用双手把面团变成不同的人物形象。(核心词:use his hands, turn the dough into, different characters) ________________________________________________________________________________ 这些玩具是陈师傅去年制作的。(核心词:these toys, be made by Mr Chen, last year) ________________________________________________________________________________ 他的作品将于明年在一场艺术展上展出。(核心词:his works, be shown, at an art exhibition, next year) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第三段(结尾):写出评价与愿望 我喜欢陈师傅的玩具,因为它们非常可爱而且逼真。(核心词:like Mr Chen's toys, lovely and lifelike) ________________________________________________________________________________ 他很快乐也很自豪能让这门传统艺术流传下去。(核心词:be happy and proud, keep this traditional art alive) ________________________________________________________________________________ 我希望有一天我也能学会做面人。(核心词:hope, one day, learn to make dough toys) ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、进阶高分句型专练 (一)一般过去时的被动语态 the passive in the simple past 句型公式:主语 + was / were + 动词过去分词 注意:主语是单数用 was,复数用 were;强调动作的承受者而非执行者,时间状语常为 yesterday / last year / in 1950 等。 ◆《富春山居图》是黄公望画的。(核心词:Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains, paint by Huang Gongwang) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆这幅画当时作为礼物送给了一位朋友。(核心词:the painting, give to a friend, as a present) ________________________________________________________________________________ (二)一般将来时的被动语态 the passive in the simple future 句型公式:主语 + will be + 动词过去分词 注意:一般将来时的被动语态由 will be + 过去分词构成,表示将要被做的动作。 ◆下个月我们学校将举办一场艺术展。(核心词:an art exhibition, hold in our school, next month) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆参观者将被邀请参加开幕式。(核心词:visitors, invite to the opening) ________________________________________________________________________________ (三)用 by 短语表示动作的执行者 using by to say who does something 句型公式:主语 + was / were + 过去分词 + by + 执行者;主语 + will be + 过去分词 + by + 执行者 注意:在被动句中用 by 引出动作的执行者;不强调执行者时通常省略 by 短语。 ◆这些面人是陈师傅制作的。(核心词:dough figurines, make by Mr Chen) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆这次展览将由我们的美术老师组织。(核心词:the exhibition, organize by our art teacher) ________________________________________________________________________________ (四)被动语态的否定式与疑问式 negative and question forms of the passive 句型公式:否定:主语 + was / were / will + not + be + 过去分词;疑问:Was / Were / Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? 注意:过去时否定用 was not / were not,将来时否定用 will not be;疑问句把 was / were / will 提到主语前面。 ◆这幅画不是他画的。(核心词:the painting, not paint by him) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆学校下周会举办艺术展吗?(核心词:Will, an art exhibition, hold, next week) ________________________________________________________________________________ 七、写作 A Paper-cutting Artist with Golden Hands ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026 春沪教版八年级英语下册单元作文练习纸 Unit 4 Arts and heritage 单元话题写作 一、写作任务 It is Traditional Arts Week. We are looking for articles about traditional crafts and the people doing them. Write an article about a craftsperson. Describe the person, describe what he or she does in detail, and give your opinion about his or her skill. (90-110 words) 传统艺术周到了,学校正在征集关于传统手工艺和手艺人的文章。请写一篇文章介绍一位坚守传统手工艺的人:介绍他/她的基本情况、细致描述他/她的技艺,并写出你对他/她手艺的评价。词数 90-110 词。 二、审题要点 ◆(1)主题:写一篇人物特写,介绍一位坚守传统手工艺的人 ◆(2)文体:报刊特写·人物小传(身份 + 技艺事迹 + 品质 + 评价影响) ◆(3)时态:一般现在时为主,介绍经历与制作过程用一般过去时,被动语态贯穿全文 ◆(4)要点:①介绍人物姓名、年龄与所擅长的手艺;②细致描述制作过程、所用工具与原因;③说明作品的特点与影响;④写出自己对这门手艺的评价 ◆(5)亮点提示:被动语态:be made by hand / are required / was given / will be shown;be devoted to / be proud of / keep ... alive;in the mood / make up one's mind 三、写作框架 开头 介绍人物身份与手艺(Ms Lin is a paper-cutting artist in her sixties) 总体评价其作品(Her works are loved by many people) 正文 说明所需工具与材料(Only a piece of red paper and a small pair of scissors are required) 描述制作过程(She turns the paper into different shapes, such as flowers and animals) 说明创作状态与影响(The best works are created when she is in the mood) 结尾 说明作品展示情况(A paper-cutting show will be held in our city next month) 写出评价与愿望(I like her works because they are lovely and lifelike. I hope that one day I can learn this traditional craft) 四、词汇 / 短语积累 【核心词汇】 1. 著名画家;绘画大师master 2. 代表作;杰作masterpiece 3. 每当;每次whenever 4. 独自alone 5. 仿造;临摹;复制品copy 6. 损坏;毁坏damage 7. 不同的;不相关的separate 8. 展览;展出exhibition 9. 生活方式lifestyle 10. 细部;局部detail 11. 需要require 12. 女儿daughter 13. 无价的priceless 14. 雕像sculpture 15. 不幸地;遗憾地unfortunately 16. 毕业graduate 17. 限量;减量limit 18. 温度temperature 19. 保存;维持原状preserve 20. 面团dough 21. 小雕像;面塑figurine 22. 继承人inheritor 23. 手工艺craft 24. 手艺人craftsperson 25. 工具tool 26. 逼真的lifelike 27. 自豪的proud 28. 遗产heritage 【核心短语】 1. 一口气的工夫in one sitting 2. 有心情in the mood 3. 向前行;沿……而过pass along 4. 完全一致;是……的一部分be at one with ... 5. 紧邻;在……近旁next to 6. 最后;终于at last 7. 各行各业;各界人士all walks of life 8. 一直;始终all the time 9. 下定决心make up one's mind 10. 面人dough figurines 11. 传统手工艺traditional craft 12. 致力于;献身于be devoted to 13. 文化遗产cultural heritage 14. 世界遗产world heritage site 15. 为……自豪be proud of 16. 使……流传下去keep ... alive 17. 把……变成turn ... into 18. 用面团做玩具make toys from dough 19. 壁画wall paintings 20. 反战象征anti-war symbol 五、句式练习 第一段(开头):介绍人物身份 陈师傅用面团制作玩具。(核心词:make toys from dough) Mr Chen makes toys from dough. 他是一门文化遗产技艺——面人的继承人。(核心词:an inheritor of a cultural heritage skill, dough figurines) He is an inheritor of a cultural heritage skill: dough figurines. 他如今五十多岁了。(核心词:over fifty years old, now) He is over fifty years old now. 第二段(中间):描述技艺(多用被动语态) 制作一个面人只需要一小块面团和几件简单的工具。(核心词:only a small piece of dough, some simple tools, be required) Only a small piece of dough and some simple tools are required to make a dough toy. 不同颜色的面团被用来把玩具做得更有趣。(核心词:dough of different colours, be used, make the toys more interesting) Dough of different colours is used to make the toys more interesting. 他用双手把面团变成不同的人物形象。(核心词:use his hands, turn the dough into, different characters) He uses his hands to turn the dough into different characters. 这些玩具是陈师傅去年制作的。(核心词:these toys, be made by Mr Chen, last year) These toys were made by Mr Chen last year. 他的作品将于明年在一场艺术展上展出。(核心词:his works, be shown, at an art exhibition, next year) His works will be shown at an art exhibition next year. 第三段(结尾):写出评价与愿望 我喜欢陈师傅的玩具,因为它们非常可爱而且逼真。(核心词:like Mr Chen's toys, lovely and lifelike) I like Mr Chen's toys because they are very lovely and lifelike. 他很快乐也很自豪能让这门传统艺术流传下去。(核心词:be happy and proud, keep this traditional art alive) He is happy and proud to keep this traditional art alive. 我希望有一天我也能学会做面人。(核心词:hope, one day, learn to make dough toys) I hope that one day I can learn to make dough toys. 六、进阶高分句型专练 (一)一般过去时的被动语态 the passive in the simple past 句型公式:主语 + was / were + 动词过去分词 注意:主语是单数用 was,复数用 were;强调动作的承受者而非执行者,时间状语常为 yesterday / last year / in 1950 等。 ◆《富春山居图》是黄公望画的。(核心词:Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains, paint by Huang Gongwang) Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains was painted by Huang Gongwang. ◆这幅画当时作为礼物送给了一位朋友。(核心词:the painting, give to a friend, as a present) The painting was given to a friend as a present. (二)一般将来时的被动语态 the passive in the simple future 句型公式:主语 + will be + 动词过去分词 注意:一般将来时的被动语态由 will be + 过去分词构成,表示将要被做的动作。 ◆下个月我们学校将举办一场艺术展。(核心词:an art exhibition, hold in our school, next month) An art exhibition will be held in our school next month. ◆参观者将被邀请参加开幕式。(核心词:visitors, invite to the opening) Visitors will be invited to the opening. (三)用 by 短语表示动作的执行者 using by to say who does something 句型公式:主语 + was / were + 过去分词 + by + 执行者;主语 + will be + 过去分词 + by + 执行者 注意:在被动句中用 by 引出动作的执行者;不强调执行者时通常省略 by 短语。 ◆这些面人是陈师傅制作的。(核心词:dough figurines, make by Mr Chen) These dough figurines were made by Mr Chen. ◆这次展览将由我们的美术老师组织。(核心词:the exhibition, organize by our art teacher) The exhibition will be organized by our art teacher. (四)被动语态的否定式与疑问式 negative and question forms of the passive 句型公式:否定:主语 + was / were / will + not + be + 过去分词;疑问:Was / Were / Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词? 注意:过去时否定用 was not / were not,将来时否定用 will not be;疑问句把 was / were / will 提到主语前面。 ◆这幅画不是他画的。(核心词:the painting, not paint by him) The painting was not painted by him. ◆学校下周会举办艺术展吗?(核心词:Will, an art exhibition, hold, next week) Will an art exhibition be held in the school next week? 七、写作 A Paper-cutting Artist with Golden Hands A Paper-cutting Artist with Golden Hands Ms Lin is a paper-cutting artist in her sixties. She has made paper-cuts for forty years, and her works are loved by many. Only a piece of red paper and a small pair of scissors are required to make a paper-cut. Ms Lin turns the paper into different shapes, like flowers and animals. She says the best works are created when she is in the mood. A paper-cutting show will be held in our city next month. I like her works because they are lovely and lifelike. I hope that one day I can learn this traditional craft. 【中文翻译】 一位有一双巧手的剪纸艺人 林女士是一位六十多岁的剪纸艺人。她从事剪纸已经四十多年,她的作品受到许多人的喜爱。 制作一幅剪纸只需要一张红纸和一把小剪刀。林女士把纸变成花朵、动物等各种不同的形状。她说,当她有心情的时候,才能创作出最好的作品。 下个月我们城市将举办一场剪纸展。我喜欢她的作品,因为它们既可爱又逼真。我希望有一天我也能学会这门传统手工艺。 【总体分析】 ①体裁:报刊特写·人物小传——含身份介绍、技艺细节与主观评价,符合“身份 + 事迹 + 品质 + 影响”结构 ②语法:被动语态(are loved / are required / are created / will be held);现在完成时表经历(has made ... for over forty years) ③结构:介绍人物身份与总体评价(开头)→ 细致描述制作过程与创作状态(中间)→ 说明展示并给出评价(结尾) 【亮点词汇】 paper-cutting artist(剪纸艺人)/ a piece of red paper(一张红纸)/ a small pair of scissors(一把小剪刀)/ turn ... into(把……变成)/ in the mood(有心情)/ lovely and lifelike(可爱又逼真)/ traditional craft(传统手工艺) 【高分句型】 Ms Lin is a paper-cutting artist in her sixties.(开篇点明人物身份与年龄) Only a piece of red paper and a small pair of scissors are required to make a paper-cut.(一般现在时被动语态,说明所需材料) She says the best works are created when she is in the mood.(被动语态 + 人物语言) A paper-cutting show will be held in our city next month.(一般将来时被动语态) I like her works because they are lovely and lifelike.(because 说明评价理由) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 单元作文练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级下册
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Unit 4 单元作文练习2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级下册
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