Unit3&Unit4 被动语态专项突破练习题 2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级下册

初中英语被动语态专项突破练习题 一、单项选择 (时态与语态综合) 1. A new bridge _ in our town at the moment. A. is built B. was built C. is being built D. has been built 2. The 2022 Winter Olympics _ successfully in Beijing. A. held B. were held C. was held D. hold 3. So far, most of the work _ by the robot. A. is done B. was done C. has been done D. will be done 4. — When _ this magazine _? — Last month. A. did; come out B. was; come out C. has; come out D. will; come out 5. — I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. — Oh, I _ a shower at that time. A. was taking B. took C. am taking D. was taken 二、填空:主动语态与被动语态转换 A. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 6. The 31st Olympic Games _ (hold) in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 2016. 7. The classroom must _ (keep) clean every day. 8. So far, many cartoons _ (make) in Shanghai. 9. Don’t worry. Your lost watch _ (find) soon. 10. At 8 o’clock yesterday, the new machine _ (test) by the engineers. B. 用主动或被动语态填空,注意动词的固定搭配。 11. This kind of cloth _ (feel) very soft. 12. The book _ (sell) well and has been reprinted many times. 13. I tried to avoid _ (see) by my teacher. 14. The little girl was made _ (cry) by her brother. 15. People saw him _ (enter) the building at midnight. (强调看到全过程) 三、句型转换 (主动与被动互换) 16. My aunt bought me a new computer on my birthday. (改为被动语态,保留双宾语) A new computer _ _ _ me by my aunt on my birthday. I _ _ a new computer by my aunt on my birthday. 17. We must finish the work before Friday. (改为被动语态) The work _ _ finished before Friday. 18. Someone stole my bike yesterday. (改为被动语态) My bike _ _ yesterday. 19. He made me wait for two hours. (改为被动语态,注意还原to) I _ _ _ wait for two hours. 20. I saw her dance in the room. (改为被动语态,注意还原to) She _ _ _ dance in the room. 四、判断正误并改错 (如正确请打√) 21. Great changes have been taken place in my hometown. 改正:_ 22. This book is belonged to my elder brother. 改正:_ 23. The Olympic Games are held every four years. 改正:_ 24. The meeting will be happened next Monday. 改正:_ 25. The flowers need watered. 改正:_ 五、完成句子 (根据汉语提示填空) 26. 这些照片让我想起了我的童年。 I _ _ of my childhood by these photos. 27. 应该允许青少年自己做出决定。 Teenagers should _ _ to make their own decisions. 28. 他因闯红灯被罚款了。 He _ _ for running the red light. 29. 据说这位作家已经写了一百多首歌。 It _ _ that the writer has written over one hundred songs. 30. 注意,你的拼写需要改进。 Pay attention! Your spelling needs _ / _ _ _. 答案与详细解析 一、单项选择 1. C。 at the moment(此刻) 是现在进行时的标志,“桥正在被建”,用 is being built。 2. B。 主语 Olympics 是复数,且 were held 表示“被举办”。 3. C。 So far(到目前为止) 是现在完成时的标志,且 work 与 do 是被动关系。 4. A。 come out(出版) 没有被动语态,且由 Last month 可知用一般过去时 did come out。 5. A。 “昨天晚上那个时间我正在洗澡”,强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时主动语态。 二、填空 6. were held。 in 2016 一般过去时,Games 复数。 7. be kept。 情态动词 must 后跟动词原形,且与 keep 是被动关系。 8. have been made。 So far 现在完成时标志。 9. will be found。 soon 一般将来时标志,且“手表被找到”。 10. was being tested。 At 8 o'clock yesterday 过去进行时标志。 11. feels。 feel(摸起来) 是感官系动词,主动表被动。 12. sells。 sell well(畅销) 主动表被动。 13. being seen。 avoid doing,且“避免被看见”。 14. to cry。 make sb. do 被动语态还原 to:be made to do。 15. enter。 see sb. do(看到全过程),被动语态还原 to 吗?注意:此处是主动语态,see sb. do 后直接跟原形,不需要还原 to。只有改为被动时 (sb. be seen to do) 才加 to。 三、句型转换 16. was bought for; was bought (双宾语被动,保留 for 或直接 was bought me)。 17. must be。 18. was stolen。 19. was made to (make sb. do sb. be made to do)。 20. was seen to (see sb. do sb. be seen to do)。 四、判断正误并改错 21. 改正:删去 been。 take place(发生) 无被动语态。 22. 改正:删去 is 或将 is belonged 改为 belongs。 belong to 无被动语态。 23. √。 hold(举办) 有被动语态,are held 正确。 24. 改正:删去 be 或将 be happened 改为 happen。 happen(发生) 无被动语态。 25. 改正:need watering 或 need to be watered。 need doing 主动表被动。 五、完成句子 26. am reminded (remind sb. of sb. be reminded of)。 27. be allowed。 28. was fined。 29. is said (It is said that... 据说…)。 30. improving / to be improved (need doing = need to be done)。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $