精品解析：2025-2026学年仁爱科普版（2024）八年级英语上学期期中考试模拟卷

英语期中考试模拟卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：70分 出题人：叶雯轩、霍文敏 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My cousin can play ________ piano very well. He often performs at school parties. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Our teacher always tells us that the ________ of never giving up helps us get through difficulties. A. secret B. spirit C. shelf D. success 3. This is a(n) ________ book. It tells us many interesting stories about ancient China. A. excellent B. dangerous C. boring D. difficult 4. Miss Wang is strict ________ us in class, but she is very kind to us after class. A. with B. in C. of D. about 5. ________ beautiful park it is! I want to visit it again tomorrow. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 6. My parents encourage me ________ part in after-school activities to make more friends. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 7. Please ________ your books before leaving the classroom. Don’t leave them on the desk. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put away 8. —________ do you practice English every day? —Because I want to improve my speaking skills. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 9. We ________ a picnic in the park tomorrow if the weather is fine. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 10. There is ________ in today’s newspaper. You should read it carefully. A. something important B. anything important C. nothing important D. everything important 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On my 14th birthday, my grandfather gave me a special present. He told me his own story. It was about his early days. When he left school, he found a ____11____ in a post office. Soon he had more money than his friends ____12____ he worked really hard. It seemed that he would have a bright ____13____. When he was 25 years old, however, he began to hate his job. So he left his workplace. Two months later, he found a new job in a big company. People in this company ____14____ travelled a lot. ____15____, he really enjoyed the travelling. But after a year, he began to ____16____ it because he had to move around the whole year and he couldn’t make any friends! ____17____, he left the company. He was ____18____ at that time so he sold (卖) his house. He had to ____19____ a part-time (兼职的) job in a bookstore. He loved it very much! He could make new friends every day and he had fun reading books there. After ten years, he had his own four ____20____! He became very rich. “Life is wonderful” he told me. “You should find what you like and always try your best!” Today, I still keep his words in mind. 11. A. hobby B. subject C. job D. habit 12. A. because B. or C. so D. but 13. A. holiday B. future C. interview D. record 14. A. never B. seldom C. just D. usually 15. A. At last B. At first C. In time D. On time 16. A. join B. fix C. share D. hate 17. A. Finally B. Happily C. Recently D. Probably 18. A. rich B. busy C. quiet D. poor 19. A. lose B. accept C. forget D. leave 20. A. gyms B. hospitals C. bookstores D. markets 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. There are many traditional art forms that are famous around the world. Paper-cut is one of them. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. People use scissors to cut paper into different shapes, like flowers, animals and Chinese characters. During festivals, people put paper-cut on windows or doors to bring good luck. Beijing Opera is another important part of Chinese culture. It has a history of over 200 years. Performers wear colorful costumes and make up their faces in different colors. Each color has a special meaning. For example, red means loyalty (忠诚) and bravery. People can enjoy beautiful singing and dancing in Beijing Opera. These traditional art forms are not just for fun. They carry Chinese people’s history and feelings. We should learn more about them and keep them alive. 21. Paper-cut has a history of more than 1,500 years. 22. People use knives to cut paper in paper cutting. 23. Beijing Opera is just fun to watch. 24. White in Beijing Opera means loyalty and bravery. 25. The passage mainly talks about two traditional Chinese art forms. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Activity Schedule (安排) Activity Name Time Place Who Can Join English Speech Contest Oct. 20th, 3:00 p.m. School Hall All Grade 8 students Book Fair Oct. 22nd - 24th, 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. School Library All students Sports Day Oct. 26th, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. School Playground All Grade 7 and 8 students Music Concert Oct. 28th, 7:00 p.m. School Hall Students who join the music club 26. When is the English Speech Contest? A. On Oct. 20th. B. On Oct. 22nd. C. On Oct. 26th. D. On Oct. 28th. 27. Where is the Book Fair held? A. In the School Hall. B. In the School Library. C. On the School Playground. D. In the music room. 28. Who can join the Sports Day? A. Only Grade 7 students. B. Only Grade 8 students. C. Grade 7 and 8 students. D. All students in the school. 29. What time does the Music Concert start? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 30. Which activity lasts for three days? A. The English Speech Contest. B. The Book Fair. C. Sports Day. D. The Music Concert. B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left university, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My career began. My programme is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinions when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 31. What does the writer’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 32. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. After he left university. C. When he studied at university. D. When he was a high school student. 33. What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Write about. B. Think about. C. Talk about. D. Show off. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s programme is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews stars. D. The writer was interested in teaching. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. No job is easy to get D. The part-time job helped me find my career C Do you know many successful people have similar (相似的) habits? These habits help them make the best use of their days. One of the habits is to get ready for the next day the night before. Here are some things they do. Learn to relax. Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, but others like taking a shower before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute shower at around 40-43℃ helps us sleep better. Sleeping well means a good day the next day. Put the phone down. Successful people always control (控制) their phone use. The blue light from a phone is bad for sleep. They put away their phones an hour before bedtime. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. And they usually use an alarm clock (闹钟) to wake them up. Think about today. Before sleeping, it is helpful to think about the day. Successful people think about the good things on that day. This helps them learn and prepare for a good day the next day. Make a plan. Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them have a relaxing and happy new day. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a saying. D. By giving an example. 37. How do the successful people relax themselves? ①They listen to music. ②They take a shower. ③They watch videos on their phone. ④They sleep at an early time. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 38. Tom, a successful person, goes to bed at 10:00 every night. When will he put away his phone? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. D. At 10:00. 39. What’s the structure of the text? (P-paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the text mainly about? A. What to do to become a successful man. B. How the successful people have a good sleep. C. Why good habits are important in our life. D. How the successful people get ready for the next day. 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. ____41____ This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence. ____42____ For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take down all kinds of Japanese products, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. ____43____ When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions—What happened, when, where and how? What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? Also, you should listen to important facts. ____44____ Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them. ____45____ But you can remember some key words or sentences, and you can use them when answering the questions. A. Don’t be worried or excited. B. Think when you are listening. C. You may understand the passage better in this way. D. Practise saying the words. E. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. F. The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. G. Usually, you’ll find out their meanings when you go on listening. 第三部分 写作(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My uncle is a ________ (report). He works for a local newspaper. 47. How many ________ (potato) are there in the fridge? We need to buy some if there aren’t enough. 48. Please speak ________ (clear). I can’t hear you well. 49. My little brother has difficulty in ________ (jog). He needs more practice. 50. It’s ________ (possible) for us to finish the work in ten minutes. It’s too much. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Our math teacher _____________ us. （对……严格） 52. Mary ____________________ science and wants to be a scientist. (对……感兴趣) 53. This small library _____________ all kinds of interesting storybooks. (充满) 54. Seeing their son win the first prize in the competition, the parents ____________________ him yesterday. (为……感到骄傲) 55. When facing difficulties in study, we should not ________________ easily. (放弃) 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 健康的生活方式对我们的身体和学习都很重要。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍保持健康的方法。 要求： 1. 词数80-100; 2. 至少包含3种保持健康的方法; 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语期中考试模拟卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：70分 出题人：叶雯轩、霍文敏 第一部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. My cousin can play ________ piano very well. He often performs at school parties. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟钢琴弹得很好。他经常在学校聚会上表演。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“play…piano”可知，表示演奏某种乐器时，乐器名词前必须加定冠词the，固定搭配为“play the+乐器”。应填the。 2. Our teacher always tells us that the ________ of never giving up helps us get through difficulties. A. secret B. spirit C. shelf D. success 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师总是告诉我们，永不放弃的精神帮助我们渡过困难。 secret秘密；spirit精神；shelf架子；success成功。根据“helps us get through difficulties”可知，此处指“永不放弃的精神”能激励我们克服困难，符合逻辑。应填spirit。 3. This is a(n) ________ book. It tells us many interesting stories about ancient China. A. excellent B. dangerous C. boring D. difficult 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本优秀的书。它告诉我们许多关于古代中国的有趣故事。 excellent优秀的；dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的。根据“It tells us many interesting stories about ancient China.”可知书的内容有趣，推测出这是一本好书。应填excellent。 4. Miss Wang is strict ________ us in class, but she is very kind to us after class. A. with B. in C. of D. about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：王老师在课堂上对我们很严格，但课后对我们很和蔼。 with和……一起；in在……里；of……的；about关于。be strict with sb.意为“对某人严格”，be strict in sth.意为“对某事严格”。根据空后的us可知对象是人，应用介词with。 5. ________ beautiful park it is! I want to visit it again tomorrow. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么美丽的一个公园啊！我想明天再去参观一次。 句中中心词“park”为可数名词单数，适用于“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”结构。因“beautiful”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。应填What a。 6. My parents encourage me ________ part in after-school activities to make more friends. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母鼓励我参加课外活动以便结交更多的朋友。 固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to take作宾语补足语。 7. Please ________ your books before leaving the classroom. Don’t leave them on the desk. A. put up B. put down C. put on D. put away 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开教室前请把你的书收好。不要把它们留在课桌上。 put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put away收好。根据后句“Don’t leave them on the desk”可知，离开前需要把书收拾好。 8. —________ do you practice English every day? —Because I want to improve my speaking skills. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习英语？——因为我想提高我的口语技能。 What什么；Why为什么；How怎样；When什么时候。根据答语“Because I want to improve my speaking skills.”可知，问句是询问原因，应用Why提问。 9. We ________ a picnic in the park tomorrow if the weather is fine. A. have B. had C. will have D. have had 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果明天天气好，我们将在公园野餐。 根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知主句动作发生在将来。本句是由if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。从句中“is”为一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时。应填will have。 10. There is ________ in today’s newspaper. You should read it carefully. A. something important B. anything important C. nothing important D. everything important 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的报纸里有一些重要的内容。你应该仔细阅读它。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没事；everything每件事。形容词修饰不定代词需后置，根据“You should read it carefully.”可知报纸里有值得读的重要内容，表示肯定含义，应用something。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 On my 14th birthday, my grandfather gave me a special present. He told me his own story. It was about his early days. When he left school, he found a ____11____ in a post office. Soon he had more money than his friends ____12____ he worked really hard. It seemed that he would have a bright ____13____. When he was 25 years old, however, he began to hate his job. So he left his workplace. Two months later, he found a new job in a big company. People in this company ____14____ travelled a lot. ____15____, he really enjoyed the travelling. But after a year, he began to ____16____ it because he had to move around the whole year and he couldn’t make any friends! ____17____, he left the company. He was ____18____ at that time so he sold (卖) his house. He had to ____19____ a part-time (兼职的) job in a bookstore. He loved it very much! He could make new friends every day and he had fun reading books there. After ten years, he had his own four ____20____! He became very rich. “Life is wonderful” he told me. “You should find what you like and always try your best!” Today, I still keep his words in mind. 11. A. hobby B. subject C. job D. habit 12. A. because B. or C. so D. but 13. A. holiday B. future C. interview D. record 14. A. never B. seldom C. just D. usually 15. A. At last B. At first C. In time D. On time 16. A. join B. fix C. share D. hate 17. A. Finally B. Happily C. Recently D. Probably 18. A. rich B. busy C. quiet D. poor 19. A. lose B. accept C. forget D. leave 20. A. gyms B. hospitals C. bookstores D. markets 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述爷爷给作者分享的故事。爷爷年轻时换过工作，最终找到喜欢的书店事业并获得成功。告诉我们要找到热爱的事物并全力以赴。 【11题详解】 句意：当他离开学校时，他在邮局找到了一份工作。 根据“Soon he had more money than his friends”和“he worked really hard”，可知他找到了一份工作并努力工作赚钱。job“工作”，符合语境。hobby“爱好”，subject“科目”，habit“习惯”，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：很快他比他的朋友们有更多的钱，因为他工作非常努力。 根据“he worked really hard”，可知此处表示原因。because“因为”，符合语境。or“或者”，so“所以”，but“但是”，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：看起来他会有一个光明的未来。 根据“he would have a bright”和他后来的职业发展，可知此处指未来。future“未来”，符合语境。holiday“假日”，interview“面试”，record“记录”，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：这家公司的人通常出差很多。 根据“travelled a lot”和“he really enjoyed the travelling”，可知此处表示通常的情况。usually“通常”，符合语境。never“从不”，seldom“很少”，just“仅仅”，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，他真的很喜欢旅行。 根据“he really enjoyed the travelling”和“But after a year, he began to hate it”，可知此处表示起初的情况。At first“起初”，符合语境。At last“最后”，In time“及时”，On time“准时”，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：但是一年后，他开始讨厌它，因为他不得不全年到处搬家，而且交不到朋友！ 根据“because he had to move around the whole year and he couldn’t make any friends”，可知他讨厌这份工作。hate“讨厌”，符合语境。join“加入”，fix“修理”，share“分享”，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，他离开了这家公司。 根据“he left the company”和他讨厌这份工作，可知此处表示最终结果。Finally“最后”，符合语境。Happily“快乐地”，Recently“最近”，Probably“可能”，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：那时他很穷，所以他卖掉了房子。 根据“so he sold his house”，可知他当时很穷。poor“贫穷的”，符合语境。rich“富有的”，busy“忙碌的”，quiet“安静的”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他不得不在一家书店接受一份兼职工作。 根据“a part-time job in a bookstore”，可知他接受了这份工作。accept“接受”，符合语境。lose“失去”，forget“忘记”，leave“离开”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：十年后，他拥有了四家自己的书店！ 根据“He had fun reading books there”和“He became very rich”，可知他拥有了书店。bookstores“书店”，符合语境。gyms“健身房”，hospitals“医院”，markets“市场”，均不符合语境。 第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。 Chinese culture is rich and colorful. There are many traditional art forms that are famous around the world. Paper-cut is one of them. It has a history of more than 1,500 years. People use scissors to cut paper into different shapes, like flowers, animals and Chinese characters. During festivals, people put paper-cut on windows or doors to bring good luck. Beijing Opera is another important part of Chinese culture. It has a history of over 200 years. Performers wear colorful costumes and make up their faces in different colors. Each color has a special meaning. For example, red means loyalty (忠诚) and bravery. People can enjoy beautiful singing and dancing in Beijing Opera. These traditional art forms are not just for fun. They carry Chinese people’s history and feelings. We should learn more about them and keep them alive. 21. Paper-cut has a history of more than 1,500 years. 22. People use knives to cut paper in paper cutting. 23. Beijing Opera is just fun to watch. 24. White in Beijing Opera means loyalty and bravery. 25. The passage mainly talks about two traditional Chinese art forms. 【答案】21. T 22. F 23. F 24. F 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国两种著名的传统艺术形式——剪纸和京剧，包含它们的历史、制作或表演特点、象征意义以及文化价值。 【21题详解】 原文“It has a history of more than 1,500 years.”，由原文意思可知这句话说明了剪纸拥有超过1500年的历史，题干表述和原文一致。 【22题详解】 原文“People use scissors to cut paper into different shapes”，由原文意思可知人们使用scissors（剪刀）剪纸，题干knives（小刀）表述错误。 【23题详解】 原文“These traditional art forms are not just for fun.”，由原文意思可知这些传统艺术不只是用来娱乐，题干“just fun”表述错误。 【24题详解】 原文“For example, red means loyalty and bravery.”，由原文意思可知红色代表忠诚与勇敢，题干white（白色）表述错误。 【25题详解】 文章先后介绍了paper-cut剪纸和Beijing Opera京剧这两种中国传统艺术形式，题干表述和原文相符。 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A School Activity Schedule (安排) Activity Name Time Place Who Can Join English Speech Contest Oct. 20th, 3:00 p.m. School Hall All Grade 8 students Book Fair Oct. 22nd - 24th, 9:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. School Library All students Sports Day Oct. 26th, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. School Playground All Grade 7 and 8 students Music Concert Oct. 28th, 7:00 p.m. School Hall Students who join the music club 26. When is the English Speech Contest? A. On Oct. 20th. B. On Oct. 22nd. C. On Oct. 26th. D. On Oct. 28th. 27. Where is the Book Fair held? A. In the School Hall. B. In the School Library. C. On the School Playground. D. In the music room. 28. Who can join the Sports Day? A. Only Grade 7 students. B. Only Grade 8 students. C. Grade 7 and 8 students. D. All students in the school. 29. What time does the Music Concert start? A. At 3:00 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 5:00 p.m. D. At 7:00 p.m. 30. Which activity lasts for three days? A. The English Speech Contest. B. The Book Fair. C. Sports Day. D. The Music Concert. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了学校活动安排表，包含活动名称、时间、地点及参与对象等核心信息。 【26题详解】 表格中“English Speech Contest”对应的时间为“Oct. 20th, 3:00 p.m.”，这直接说明英语演讲比赛在10月20日举行。 【27题详解】 表格中“Book Fair”对应的地点为“School Library”，这直接说明书展在学校图书馆举行。 【28题详解】 表格中“Sports Day”对应的参加对象为“All Grade 7 and 8 students”，这直接说明七年级和八年级学生可以参加运动会。 【29题详解】 表格中“Music Concert”对应的时间为“Oct. 28th, 7:00 p.m.”，这直接说明音乐会晚上7点开始。 【30题详解】 表格中“Book Fair”对应的时间为“Oct. 22nd - 24th”，这直接说明书展持续三天。 B Like many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My father advised me to be a teacher like him, but it seemed that I was not interested in it. My mother wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left university, I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My career began. My programme is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. So don’t just follow other people’s opinions when you have no idea of your dream job. Try to get part-time jobs to experience and find out what you are really interested in. 31. What does the writer’s father do? A. A pianist. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. D. A scientist. 32. When did the writer start working at a radio station? A. When he was ten years old. B. After he left university. C. When he studied at university. D. When he was a high school student. 33. What does the underlined word “discuss” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Write about. B. Think about. C. Talk about. D. Show off. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s programme is popular now. B. The writer liked playing the piano. C. The writer often interviews stars. D. The writer was interested in teaching. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Never listen to your parents B. Study hard to make your dream come true C. No job is easy to get D. The part-time job helped me find my career 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过高中时期的电台兼职工作发现了自己的兴趣所在，最终成为一名成功的电台主持人，并建议年轻人通过实践探索梦想职业。 【31题详解】 第一段指出：“My father advised me to be a teacher like him.”，明确说明作者的父亲是一名老师。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“I got my goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station…”，表明作者在上高中时开始在广播站工作。 【33题详解】 第二段指出：“I loved to discuss school life and my favourite music with my schoolmates on the radio.”，结合语境，在广播里和同学交流应是“谈论”，discuss等同于talk about。 【34题详解】 第二段指出：“My programme is successful and I have a lot of fans.”，说明作者的节目很受欢迎。 【35题详解】 全文讲述作者通过高中在广播站的兼职，找到了自己热爱并从事的职业，以此点明文章主题。 C Do you know many successful people have similar (相似的) habits? These habits help them make the best use of their days. One of the habits is to get ready for the next day the night before. Here are some things they do. Learn to relax. Successful people say it is important to relax. Some enjoy listening to music, but others like taking a shower before going to bed. Studies show that a 15-minute shower at around 40-43℃ helps us sleep better. Sleeping well means a good day the next day. Put the phone down. Successful people always control (控制) their phone use. The blue light from a phone is bad for sleep. They put away their phones an hour before bedtime. They don’t sleep with their phones nearby. And they usually use an alarm clock (闹钟) to wake them up. Think about today. Before sleeping, it is helpful to think about the day. Successful people think about the good things on that day. This helps them learn and prepare for a good day the next day. Make a plan. Many successful people make plans for their activities the next day. It helps them have a relaxing and happy new day. 36. How does the writer start the text? A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a saying. D. By giving an example. 37. How do the successful people relax themselves? ①They listen to music. ②They take a shower. ③They watch videos on their phone. ④They sleep at an early time. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 38. Tom, a successful person, goes to bed at 10:00 every night. When will he put away his phone? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. D. At 10:00. 39. What’s the structure of the text? (P-paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the text mainly about? A. What to do to become a successful man. B. How the successful people have a good sleep. C. Why good habits are important in our life. D. How the successful people get ready for the next day. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功人士有相似的习惯，重点讲述他们在前一晚为第二天做准备的几件事：学会放松、放下手机、回顾今日、制定计划。 【36题详解】 文章第1段“Do you know many successful people have similar habits?”表明作者以提出问题的方式开启文章。 【37题详解】 文章第2段“Some enjoy listening to music, but others like taking a shower before going to bed.”表明成功人士的放松方式包括听音乐和睡前洗澡，对应①②。 【38题详解】 文章第3段“They put away their phones an hour before bedtime.”表明Tom每晚10点睡觉，因此要在9点收好手机。 【39题详解】 文章第1段总起引出话题，第2至5段分别介绍四种具体做法，全文为“总-分”结构，对应选项B的结构图示。 【40题详解】 文章围绕成功人士睡前为次日做准备的习惯展开，核心介绍了成功人士如何为第二天做准备。D选项能概括文章主要内容。 第三节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. ____41____ This will help you with your listening. Listen carefully to the first sentence. ____42____ For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take down all kinds of Japanese products, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. ____43____ When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. For example, you can think of the following questions—What happened, when, where and how? What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? Also, you should listen to important facts. ____44____ Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them. ____45____ But you can remember some key words or sentences, and you can use them when answering the questions. A. Don’t be worried or excited. B. Think when you are listening. C. You may understand the passage better in this way. D. Practise saying the words. E. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. F. The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. G. Usually, you’ll find out their meanings when you go on listening. 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. B 44. C 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要给出了关于听力的一些建议。 【41题详解】 根据“Try to relax yourself.”可知，要放松，不要担心，选项A“不要担心或兴奋”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Listen carefully to the first sentence.”可知，此处是解释为什么要认真听第一句话，选项F“第一句告诉你整段话的内容”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“When you’re listening, try to do some thinking”可知，此处是说听的时候要进行一些思考，选项B“当你在听的时候要思考”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Also, you should listen to important facts.”可知，此处是说听取重要事实的好处，选项C“这样你可以更好地理解这篇文章”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them”可知，此处继续解释如何处理新单词，选项G“通常，当你继续听下去时，你会发现它们的含义”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 写作(共二节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. My uncle is a ________ (report). He works for a local newspaper. 【答案】reporter 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名记者，他在当地报社工作。a后面接可数名词单数，report是动词“报道”，对应的职业名词reporter表示“记者”。 47. How many ________ (potato) are there in the fridge? We need to buy some if there aren’t enough. 【答案】potatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：冰箱里有多少土豆？如果不够我们需要买一些。potato“土豆”，是可数名词，由how many“多少”可知，此处应接其复数形式potatoes。 48. Please speak ________ (clear). I can’t hear you well. 【答案】clearly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请清楚地说，我听不清你说的话。clear“清晰的”是形容词，此处修饰动词speak“说”，需用其副词clearly“清晰地”。 49. My little brother has difficulty in ________ (jog). He needs more practice. 【答案】jogging 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的小弟弟慢跑有困难。他需要更多练习。jog“慢跑”，是动词，have difficulty in doing something“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配，介词in后接动名词形式，故填jogging。 50. It’s ________ (possible) for us to finish the work in ten minutes. It’s too much. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不可能在十分钟内完成这项工作。这太多了。根据“It’s”及“for us to finish”提示，此处为“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。根据“It’s too much”提示，表示“不可能的”，用possible的反义词impossible，作表语。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Our math teacher _____________ us. （对……严格） 【答案】is strict with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的数学老师对我们很严格。根据汉语提示可知，“对……严格”英文表达是“be strict with”；本题是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此be动词是is，故填is strict with。 52. Mary ____________________ science and wants to be a scientist. (对……感兴趣) 【答案】is interested in 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽对科学感兴趣，想成为一名科学家。根据“and wants to be a scientist”及汉语提示，“对……感兴趣”为形容词短语be interested in。描述理想，用一般现在时，主语Mary为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 53. This small library _____________ all kinds of interesting storybooks. (充满) 【答案】is full of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小图书馆充满了各种有趣的故事书。根据“all kinds of interesting storybooks”及汉语提示，“充满”为形容词短语be full of。本句描述事物常态，使用一般现在时，主语“This small library”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is full of。 54. Seeing their son win the first prize in the competition, the parents ____________________ him yesterday. (为……感到骄傲) 【答案】were proud of 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天看到他们的儿子在比赛中获得一等奖，父母为他感到骄傲。句中“yesterday”提示过去发生的动作，“为……感到骄傲”对应英文短语be proud of，主语“the parents”为复数，故填were proud of。 55. When facing difficulties in study, we should not ________________ easily. (放弃) 【答案】give up 【解析】 【详解】句意：当面对学习中的困难时，我们不应该轻易放弃。give up“放弃”，是动词短语，由情态动词should可知，此处应用其原形，故填give up。 第三节 书面表达(满分10分) 56. 健康的生活方式对我们的身体和学习都很重要。请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍保持健康的方法。 要求： 1. 词数80-100; 2. 至少包含3种保持健康的方法; 3. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Keep Healthy Health is very important for our body and study. How can we keep healthy? Here are three useful ways. First, we should eat healthy food. We can eat more fruit and vegetables, and less junk food. We should also drink enough water every day. Second, we must exercise every day. We can run, play basketball or swim. Exercise makes us strong and happy. Third, we need to get enough sleep. We should go to bed early and get up early. Good sleep helps us study better. If we do these things, we will be healthy and happy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍保持健康的方法，至少包含3种方法，并说明健康对学习和身体的重要性 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数在80-100词之间 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，说明健康的重要性并引出保持健康的方法 主体段：分别介绍3种保持健康的方法（饮食、运动、睡眠） 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：健康的重要性 重要性描述：important for our body and study/important for our life/the most important thing in our life等 要点二：保持健康的方法 方法选择：eat healthy food/exercise every day/get enough sleep/keep a good mood等 具体说明：eat more fruit and vegetables/less junk food/run, play basketball or swim/get enough sleep/listen to music等 作用效果：Exercise makes us strong and happy/Good sleep helps us study better/improves our study/helps us relax等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $