精品解析：天津市天津大学附属中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测（一） 高二年级 英语学科笔试部分 （共分III卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — My suggestion is that first you have to plan your work and then work your plan. — ________. But after I have made a plan, I seldom carry it out. A. I couldn’t agree more. B. It’s none of your business. C. That’s not the point. D. I don’t think so. 2. They decided to forgive and forget, and ________to try to rebuild the relationship. A. be wet blankets B. drag their feet C. turn over a new leaf D. not lift a finger 3. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 4. The newly built cafe, ________ walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A. that B. its C. whose D. which 5. _____ the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, _____ people still keep on smoking. A. Though; the number of B. Despite; a number of C. Although; a number of D. In spite of; the number of 6. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature ________ reaching 30℃ in summer. A. suddenly B. totally C. rarely D. gradually 7. He performed beyond everyone’s ________ with his master hand and continuous efforts. A. contribution B. appreciation C. expectation D. conclusion 8. Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A. in which B. by which C. of which D. on which 9. He did it _______, knowing that those words would definitely annoy her. A. by accident B. in particular C. on purpose D. for instance 10. He felt ________ when ________ before his classmate. A. embarrassing; making fun B. embarrassing; to be made fun of C. embarrassed; made fun of D. embarrassed; being made fun 11. It was then ________I recalled that I had left my wristwatch up in the bar. A. that B. when C. where D. what 12. The Tang emperors are fond of horses, which meant that the animal was a ________ subject for artists. A. frequent B. temporary C. threatening D. complicated 13. With the help of the new technology, you ________ e-mail your friends by mobile phone. A. must B. can C. need D. should 14. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. where B. when C. which D. that 15. —Have you finished your research essay? —I haven’t started yet. I ________ relevant materials the whole of last week. A. have collected B. was collecting C. would collect D. had collected 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 I don’t know why the train was unusually full today. I sat down in the only seat ____16____ beside a middle-aged man who had his head down and seemed to be lost in ____17____. I was glad that he didn’t notice me as he just ____18____ to look down towards the floor. Shortly after the train left I found myself ____19____ what this man was thinking about. What could be so ____20____ that he didn’t even see me sit next to him? I tried to forget about it and started to read my paper. ____21____, some inner voice kept encouraging me to talk to this man. I tried to ____22____ but I failed. Finally I ____23____ an excuse to ask him a question. When he ____24____ his head and turned his eyes towards me, I could see that he must have been really ____25____. I can’t describe the sadness which was so ____26____. We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing ____27____. As we were leaving the train he thanked me again and again. Several weeks later, when I watched TV at home, I received a strange ____28____, which only had the word “Angel” written on it. After I read it I was ____29____ touched. It was a letter from the man I met on the ____30____. That day he planned to ____31____ his life. In his letter, he went on to ____32____ that he had said to God that if God really ____33____ him he would send someone to prevent him killing himself. In his eyes I was that Angel sent by God. I don’t know what the voice was that made me take a ____34____ and talk to a stranger but I do know that it made a ____35____ in someone’s life that day. So the next time you hear your inner voice, just listen to it. 16. A. offered B. laid C. left D. missed 17. A. thought B. sight C. wonder D. scenery 18. A. planned B. continued C. wanted D. liked 19. A. worrying B. guessing C. considering D. wondering 20. A. practical B. necessary C. important D. strange 21. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. So 22. A. realize B. remember C. ignore D. accept 23. A. call for B. ask for C. came up with D. make up for 24. A. nodded B. raised C. dropped D. shook 25. A. kind B. worried C. excited D. sad 26. A. special B. heavy C. popular D. familiar 27. A. worse B. harder C. better D. less 28. A. email B. message C. newspaper D. letter 29. A. deeply B. already C. often D. easily 30. A. Internet B. street C. train D. TV 31. A. begin B. end C. change D. save 32. A. explain B. introduce C. complain D. express 33. A. called on B. gave up C. sent for D. cared about 34. A. hike B. chance C. time D. seat 35. A. difference B. decision C. mark D. start 第二部分 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A You’re never too young to make an impact on your community. Members of Gen Z are exceptionally creative, cause-oriented, and hyper-aware of the world around them, making them perfectly ready to help handle the world’s problems through volunteering. If you want to make a difference in your community, be a part of something bigger than yourself, or just need to earn some required volunteer hours, then this is the place to start. Here are a few organizations of Gen Z with volunteer opportunities for teens! Habitat for Humanity Everyone deserves to have a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in building up your community. Their Habitat Youth Programs accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home construction to affordable housing advocacy. Meals on Wheels For those teens who just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel, here’s a volunteer opportunity that’ll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. 225 million meals have been delivered so far — connect with your local provider to find out how you can get involved. Key Club As the oldest service program for high schoolers, the Key Club has quite a history of helping teens get involved in volunteering. Because clubs are student-led, you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do. Chances are, there’s already a chapter in your school, but if not, you can try taking the lead in one. Best Buddies Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic isolation of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities — and you’ll make some new pals in the process! Join a school chapter (or start your own) to use friendship as a tool for inclusivity in your community. And don’t worry. Even if you can’t volunteer physically, there are also tons of online volunteer opportunities available! Find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organization by clicking the link — www.Gen Z.org. 36. If you want to help people with disabilities, you can join __________. A. Habitat for Humanity B. Best Buddies C. Key Club D. Meals on Wheels 37. Teens with a driving license can volunteer to __________. A. drive the seniors around B. make nutritional meals C. send meals to the elderly D. teach the seniors to drive 38. What does the underlined word “chapter” mean in the passage? A. A branch of a club. B. A part of a book. C. A period of life. D. An office on campus. 39. The author writes this passage to __________. A. instruct teens to earn volunteer hours B. teach teens to be more creative C. promote awareness of world affairs D. get more people to volunteer 40. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A local newspaper. B. A pop magazine. C. A travel journal. D. A community website. B Stars after the storm It’s strange, but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane itself. It all happened so quickly. I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just froze. Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. Our street turned into a river in seconds. We were going nowhere. At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. There was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it otherwise we’d get really sick. We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter, but it was never enough. It was August, so it was really, really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay positive, though. We had lost our home and everything in it, including Smartie. All we had left were the clothes on our backs. But as Mom kept on reminding us, we were all together and safe. Mom’s words made us feel better. I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Because there were no lights, we could see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way. It was amazing! Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future. Although it was only a few days before we were rescued, it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. Thankfully, Smartie came home just in time. We were so happy to take him with us, although then, none of us knew that we wouldn’t be back for quite a while. Now, one year has passed and I’m back home in New Orleans. Some families have yet to return, but many others have come back. Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on. 41. What damage did the hurricane do to the author’s family? A. Mother was injured. B. The roof flew away. C. Their cat was killed. D. Their house flew off. 42. The following are all difficulties the author experienced EXCEPT __________. A. staying in the damaged house B. the weather being hot C. not having enough drinking water D. watching the boats going up and down 43. What made the author hopeful for the future? A. The rescue from the government. B. Mother’s comfortable words. C. The bright stars in the sky. D. Lying in their own home. 44. From the last paragraph, we can learn that __________. A. the author has confidence to move to another place B. the stars in the sky are not as beautiful as before C. all families have been back to their home D. the new homes remain to be rebuilt 45. What is the author’s attitude towards the future home? A. Optimistic. B. Anxious. C. Depressed. D. Curious. C One of the biggest icebergs(冰山) ever recorded has just broken away from Antarctica. The giant block covers an area of about 6,000 sq km; that’s about a quarter the size of Wales, part of the United Kingdom. A US satellite observed (观察)the berg while passing over an area known as the Larsen C Ice Shelf (冰架). Researchers, who’d been following the development of a large crack(裂缝) in Larsen’s ice for more than a decade, were expecting it. The crack’s expansion had accelerated since 2014, making an upcoming calving(分离) ever more likely. The thick berg will not move very far, very fast in the short term. But it will need to be monitored(监视). Currents and winds might eventually push it north of the Antarctic where it could become a serious threat to shipping. The American space agency’s Aqua satellite noticed clear water in the crack between the shelf and the berg. The water is warmer relative to the surrounding ice and air. The event was confirmed by other spacecraft such as Europe’s Sentinel-1 satellite-radar system. The new Larsen berg is probably in the top 10 biggest ever recorded. The largest observed in the satellite era was an object called B-15. It came away from the Ross Ice Shelf in 2000 and measured some 11,000 sq km. Sixe years later, parts of this super-berg still existed and passed by New Zealand. In 1956, it was reported that a US Navy icebreaker had met with an object of roughly 32,000 sq km. That’s bigger than Belgium. Unfortunately, there were no satellites at the time to follow up and confirm the observation. The Larsen C Ice Shelf has been known to produce bigger bergs. An object measuring some 9,000 sq km came away in 1986. Many of Larsen’s bergs can enter the Weddell sea or can follow currents into the Southern Ocean, and even into the South Atlantic. A good number of bergs from this shelf can end up being caught on the shallow continental shelf around the British overseas area of South Georgia where they gradually fade away. 46. How did researchers view the appearance of the new Larsen berg? A. It needed to be confirmed. B. It was smaller than expected. C. It came as no surprise. D. It was formed within a very short time. 47. What will researchers most probably do next? A. Study the satellite-radar system. B. Keep a close eye on the new iceberg. C. Try to find the cause of the calving. D. Focus on the clear water in the crack. 48. How was B-15 different from the iceberg discovered in 1956? A. B-15 was much bigger. B. B-15 was discovered earlier. C. B-15 was noticed by the satellite D. B-15 was founded by a navy icebreaker. 49. Why does the author mention the iceberg formed in 1986? A. To give an example of Larsen’s bergs. B. To compare it with the new berg. C. To show where Larsen’s bergs often go. D. To explain why Larsen produces big bergs. 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. The secret behind the phenomenon of calving. B. Larsen C Ice Shelf needs more attention. C. Some of the biggest bergs ever recorded. D. Giant iceberg breaks away from Antarctica. D Trust as explained in Wikepedia (维基百科) is the feeling of being sure someone or something can be relied upon. Trust is a big topic in many people’s lives. It produces an emotional feeling that is tied to the core of a person’s very existence. Why do we want to break anyone’s trust? Why does this happen over and over again? It may arise from pride, control, dislikes, a difference of opinion and misunderstandings. Perhaps when you are living your life without self-worth and self-love then you are living your life in a continual state of negative thoughts and feelings. What you feel inside is evident by what you do and what you say. When you shift your energy within yourself and find your place of love and worth then your view of this world will change for the better. This energy shift towards the positive will shift everything that you think, say and do. Being kind to yourself projects outward to the world by being kind and good to others. This projection is the outcome of this positive energy shift. Our true self is one of love and feeling worthy of all of the goodness and happiness. We have a tendency to look outside of ourselves for content when this feeling of content can be found within ourselves. The answers to our questions about life and love are within us. Sometimes we need to give ourselves a break and to be most loving, most kind and most patient with us. Care for and love yourself to find the joy within. The love and peace of this world is in each and every one of us. Meditation (沉思) can bridge that trust that we can have in ourselves. Then we can have more trust in the world and in others. When everything around us is breaking up meditation can help to keep us centered so we can find that deep connection of love and worthiness. That is your true self wanting to shine through. We can’t control anything else but we can control what we do. When you choose to help yourself then you choose to trust yourself. Trust can lead us to a life of peace and love and fulfillment. The world has its own programs. Trust in love and peace and live your life like you mean it! 51. The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________. A. background B. comparison C. explanation D. comment 52. If you want to have a positive life attitude, you should ________. A. save your inside energy to create positive things B. find a place where you’ll be respected C. make sure what you truly want to do and say D. try to show your true self naturally and continuously 53. When you fail or feel disappointed you should ________. A. stop and adjust yourself B. continue to work even harder C. reduce the degree of your feeling of content D. try to fully recognize your own fault 54. Based on this text meditation might make us ________. A. modest when we achieve something B. move from mistrust to trust C. live a meaningful and unchangeable life D. control ourselves successfully as well as the outside world 55. By writing this text the author wants to________. A. encourage us to trust ourselves B. teach us how to deal with negative energy C. explain what love and worth are D. show the importance of meditation 第II卷（满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） My family and I belonged to a country club located across the street from the Long Island Sound. Each summer, the big attraction for us was the pool. I learned how to swim and joined the swimming team but was never really a good swimmer. However, swimming in my younger days was a way to keep cool, and swimming on a team gave me identity and a sense of belonging. It also became invaluable many years later. Fast-forward (快进) to 1973 — I was married, pregnant and had a home. What made our little home even more wonderful was when I discovered that four blocks away was Rath Park Pool! For the next 30 years, most of our summer days were spent around that pool. Each of my five kids took swimming lessons and learned all the different swimming strokes (姿势). They later joined the swim team and competed in meets. My daughter even became a lifeguard at the town pool. I sat back and happily took it all in! As much as I would have liked to have life stand still, it doesn’t. My children outgrew their pool days and moved on. But the pool was still four blocks from my home, so I began to take up swimming again. And it was far better than I ever could have imagined. I got so much out of it that I joined the local pool so I could swim year-round. Whenever I swam, I would always come out feeling physically and mentally refreshed. I often felt that if I looked hard enough, I would be able to see all of the worries and problems I’ve had in life, sitting at the bottom of the pool! What has swimming taught me? I’ve learned that balance is the key to being a good swimmer. If you are balanced in the water, you have no resistance. Working on staying balanced made me realize the similarities between life in and out of the swim lane (泳道). If you work on keeping yourself balanced, you will be able to swim right through the stress and problems life throws at you! 56. What influence does swimming ever have on the author according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the meaning of the underlined word “invaluable” in Paragraph 1? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What has the author learned from swimming? (no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Name one of your favorite sports (swimming not included). What lesson can you learn from your sport? (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是刚大学毕业的李津，在网上了解到健康幽默基金会（The Health Humor Foundation）面向社会公开招聘兼职小丑医生，请写一封邮件自荐。要点如下： （1）请谈谈对“小丑医生”这一职业的认识（如对本人、病人及社会的益处等）； （2）介绍个人相关优势（如性格，能力等）； （3）表达对获得这份工作的迫切愿望。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名； （4）邮件的开头及格式已为你写好，不计入词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第III卷（满分20分） 听力理解 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 62. What relation is the boy to the girl? A. Her student. B. Her workmate. C. Her classmate. 63. How does the man usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 64. What is the woman’s opinion on the restaurant? A. Everything there is great. B. She doesn’t like the food. C. The service is disappointing. 65. What probably is the time now? A. 8:00. B. 7:40. C. 7:20. 66. How much will the woman pay for the apples? A. $ 38. B. $ 36. C. $ 32. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第67至第69小题。 67. Where will the meeting be held? A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a hotel. 68. How many people will attend the meeting? A. 50. B. 60. C. 70. 69. Why does the woman call the man? A. To inform him of the changes. B. To persuade him to give a speech. C. To invite him to a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答第70至第72小题。 70. How many classes are there in the man’s school? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 71. When is the cooking group open to students? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 72. What will the man do next? A. Play computer games. B. Get sports training. C. Take a class. 听下面一段独白，回答第73至第76小题。 73. When was the BBC established? A. In 1792. B. In 1897. C. In 1927. 74. What did the original organizers value most about the BBC? A. Profits. B. Independence. C. Position. 75. Who can influence the BBC’s programs? A. The government. B. The audience. C. The advertisers. 76. Which of the following are supported by the government? A. World-service programs. B. Educational programs. C. Domestic political programs. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年度第一学期阶段性质量监测（一） 高二年级 英语学科笔试部分 （共分III卷，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第I卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. — My suggestion is that first you have to plan your work and then work your plan. — ________. But after I have made a plan, I seldom carry it out. A. I couldn’t agree more. B. It’s none of your business. C. That’s not the point. D. I don’t think so. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的建议是，首先你必须计划你的工作，然后执行你的计划。——我完全同意。但是在我制定了计划之后，我很少执行它。A. I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；B. It’s none of your business不关你的事；C. That’s not the point那不是重点；D. I don’t think so我不这么认为。由答语后半句But after I have made a plan, I seldom carry it out中的转折but可知，说话人先认同对方的建议，再指出自己执行的问题，故I couldn’t agree more符合逻辑。 2. They decided to forgive and forget, and ________to try to rebuild the relationship. A. be wet blankets B. drag their feet C. turn over a new leaf D. not lift a finger 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们决定原谅对方，忘记过往，并且打算翻开生活的新篇章，试图重建关系。A. be wet blankets泼冷水的人、扫兴的人；B. drag their feet拖拖拉拉地做、磨蹭；C. turn over a new leaf翻开新的一页；D. not lift a finger袖手旁观。前文提及忘记过往，C选项表示翻开新的一页，对应上文。故选C项。 3. We regret ________ you that the book you need is not available at the moment in this library. A. having told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很遗憾地告诉你，你需要的书目前在这个图书馆里没有。regret to do sth：遗憾要做某事，regret doing sth.后悔做过某事；根据句意的需要，此处表示的不是“后悔告诉了你”，而是“遗憾地要告诉你”。故选C项。 4. The newly built cafe, ________ walls are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, especially after hard work. A. that B. its C. whose D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：刚建成的咖啡馆，他的墙面是淡绿色的。这个咖啡馆对于我们来说尤其是上班累了一天我们来说，真是一个平静的场所。先行词是名词café，在定语从句中作定语，表示咖啡馆的墙，用关系代词whose。故选C。 5. _____ the fact that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, _____ people still keep on smoking. A. Though; the number of B. Despite; a number of C. Although; a number of D. In spite of; the number of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：尽管医生已警告吸烟有害健康，但仍有许多人继续吸烟。第一空短语despite the fact that表示“尽管事实是……”；though和although用于引导让步状语从句，后面直接跟句子，此处不符合，故排除A、C选项；第二空表示“许多”修饰名词people应用a number of；the number of表示“……的数量”，谓语应用三单形式，不符合语境。故选B。 6. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature ________ reaching 30℃ in summer. A. suddenly B. totally C. rarely D. gradually 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里的气候相当宜人，夏天的温度极少达到30摄氏度。A. suddenly突然地；B. totally完全地；C. rarely极少地；D. gradually逐渐地。前半句提到“气候相当宜人”，说明夏天不会太热，即温度很少达到30℃。 7. He performed beyond everyone’s ________ with his master hand and continuous efforts. A. contribution B. appreciation C. expectation D. conclusion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凭借他的高手技艺和不懈努力，他的表现超出了所有人的预期。A. contribution贡献；B. appreciation欣赏，感激；C. expectation预期，期望；D. conclusion结论。根据with his master hand and continuous efforts可知，此处表示他的表现超出所有人的预期，固定搭配beyond one’s expectation表示“超出某人的预期”。 8. Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A. in which B. by which C. of which D. on which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和介词辨析。句意：耐力、毅力、勤奋和才干是人们实现伟大目标的手段。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为means（手段），指物，人们实现伟大目标是“凭借”前面提到的手段的，因此可以确定介词为by，which指代先行词作宾语。故选B项。 9. He did it _______, knowing that those words would definitely annoy her. A. by accident B. in particular C. on purpose D. for instance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他知道那些话肯定会惹她生气，所以故意这么做的。A. by accident偶然；B. in particular尤其；C. on purpose故意；D. for instance例如。根据“knowing that those words would definitely annoy her”可知，此处指“他故意这么做”，故选C。 10. He felt ________ when ________ before his classmate. A. embarrassing; making fun B. embarrassing; to be made fun of C. embarrassed; made fun of D. embarrassed; being made fun 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当在同学面前被取笑时，他感到很尴尬。第一空表示人的主观感受，应用形容词embarrassed“感到尴尬的”作表语；第二空考查固定短语make fun of sb.“取笑某人”，当when引导的时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。从句逻辑主语he与make fun of之间是被动关系，完整的从句为when he was made fun of，省略主语和be动词后保留过去分词made fun of。 11. It was then ________I recalled that I had left my wristwatch up in the bar. A. that B. when C. where D. what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：就在那时，我想起我把手表忘在酒吧里了。强调句的构成: It is/was +被强调的成分+ that/who +其它成分，本句中被强调的是副词then，它在原句中作状语，原句为：Then I recalled that I had left my wristwatch up in the bar.故选A项。 12. The Tang emperors are fond of horses, which meant that the animal was a ________ subject for artists. A. frequent B. temporary C. threatening D. complicated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：唐代皇帝喜欢马，这意味着这种动物是艺术家们频繁创作的主题。A. frequent频繁的，经常的；B. temporary暂时的；C. threatening威胁的；D. complicated复杂的。 因为皇帝非常喜欢马，所以马就成为了艺术家们经常描绘的对象。 13. With the help of the new technology, you ________ e-mail your friends by mobile phone. A. must B. can C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在新技术的帮助下，你可以通过手机给朋友发电子邮件。此处强调新技术带来的“能力和可能性”，即具备了用手机发邮件的条件，can可以表示这种能力或许可，符合语境。must表示必须，need表示需要，should表示应该，均不符合句意。故选B。 14. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. where B. when C. which D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在一个信息比以往任何时候都更加容易得到的时代。空格处是定语从句，先行词是age，表示抽象的时间，在从句中缺少时间状语，因此要用when。故选B。 15. —Have you finished your research essay? —I haven’t started yet. I ________ relevant materials the whole of last week. A. have collected B. was collecting C. would collect D. had collected 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你的研究论文写完了吗？——我还没开始呢。上个星期我一直在收集相关资料。由时间状语the whole of last week并结合句意可知，此处应用过去进行时，表示上个星期这段时间内“我”一直在收集资料。故选B项。 【点睛】过去进行时的用法： 过去某个时间正在发生的动作 例：He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。 ② 过去某段时间正在发生的动作 例：I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。 与过去进行时连用的时间状语，常见的有at nine last night，at that time，then，at this time yesterday，when the teacher came in，while he was reading等。 构成： 肯定式：be ( was , were) + doing 否定式: was/were not + doing 疑问式：was/ were + 主语 + doing ? 由时间状语the whole of last week并结合句意可知此处应用过去进行时，表示上个星期这段时间内“我”一直在收集资料。故选B项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。 I don’t know why the train was unusually full today. I sat down in the only seat ____16____ beside a middle-aged man who had his head down and seemed to be lost in ____17____. I was glad that he didn’t notice me as he just ____18____ to look down towards the floor. Shortly after the train left I found myself ____19____ what this man was thinking about. What could be so ____20____ that he didn’t even see me sit next to him? I tried to forget about it and started to read my paper. ____21____, some inner voice kept encouraging me to talk to this man. I tried to ____22____ but I failed. Finally I ____23____ an excuse to ask him a question. When he ____24____ his head and turned his eyes towards me, I could see that he must have been really ____25____. I can’t describe the sadness which was so ____26____. We talked for about 20 minutes and in the end he seemed to be doing ____27____. As we were leaving the train he thanked me again and again. Several weeks later, when I watched TV at home, I received a strange ____28____, which only had the word “Angel” written on it. After I read it I was ____29____ touched. It was a letter from the man I met on the ____30____. That day he planned to ____31____ his life. In his letter, he went on to ____32____ that he had said to God that if God really ____33____ him he would send someone to prevent him killing himself. In his eyes I was that Angel sent by God. I don’t know what the voice was that made me take a ____34____ and talk to a stranger but I do know that it made a ____35____ in someone’s life that day. So the next time you hear your inner voice, just listen to it. 16. A. offered B. laid C. left D. missed 17. A. thought B. sight C. wonder D. scenery 18. A. planned B. continued C. wanted D. liked 19. A. worrying B. guessing C. considering D. wondering 20. A. practical B. necessary C. important D. strange 21. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. So 22. A. realize B. remember C. ignore D. accept 23. A. call for B. ask for C. came up with D. make up for 24. A. nodded B. raised C. dropped D. shook 25. A. kind B. worried C. excited D. sad 26. A. special B. heavy C. popular D. familiar 27. A. worse B. harder C. better D. less 28. A. email B. message C. newspaper D. letter 29. A. deeply B. already C. often D. easily 30. A. Internet B. street C. train D. TV 31. A. begin B. end C. change D. save 32. A. explain B. introduce C. complain D. express 33. A. called on B. gave up C. sent for D. cared about 34. A. hike B. chance C. time D. seat 35. A. difference B. decision C. mark D. start 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者在火车上偶遇一名内心痛苦想要轻生的男子，内心声音驱使作者主动搭话交谈，最终挽救了这名男子，几周后收到男子来信，感悟要听从内心声音。 【16题详解】 考查动词。句意：我坐在唯一剩下的座位上，旁边是一个中年男人，他低着头，似乎陷入沉思。A. offered提供；B. laid放置；C. left剩下，遗留；D. missed错过。根据上文“I sat down in the only seat”可知，是仅剩的座位。 【17题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. thought思考；B. sight视力；C. wonder奇迹；D. scenery风景。根据上文“had his head down”和下文“what this man was thinking about”可知，男子低着头是陷入了沉思，be lost in thought是固定搭配，意为“陷入沉思”。 【18题详解】 考查动词。句意：我很高兴他没有注意到我，因为他只是继续低头看着地板。A. planned计划；B. continued继续；C. wanted想要；D. liked喜欢。根据下文“look down towards the floor”以及上文提到的男子低着头可知，男子持续低头。 【19题详解】 考查动词。句意：火车开动后不久，我发现自己想知道这个男人在想什么。A. worrying担心；B. guessing猜测；C. considering考虑；D. wondering想知道。根据下文“what this man was thinking about”可知，作者好奇男子的想法。 【20题详解】 考查形容词。句意：是什么事情如此重要，以至于他甚至没有看见坐在他身边的我？A. practical实际的；B. necessary必要的；C. important重要的；D. strange奇怪的。根据上文“what this man was thinking about”男子心事重重可知，这件事对他而言很重要。 【21题详解】 考查副词。句意：我努力忘掉这件事，开始看报纸。然而，内心有个声音一直鼓励我和这个男人聊聊。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Instead相反；D. So所以。根据上文 “started to read my paper”和下文“some inner voice kept encouraging me to talk to this man”可知，前后是转折关系。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我努力忽视（这个声音），但是失败了。A. realize意识到；B. remember记住；C. ignore忽视；D. accept接受。根据下文“but I failed”可知，前后是转折关系，作者试图忽略内心想交谈的声音，但是最终没忍住还是问了。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：最后，我想出一个借口问他一个问题。A. call for需要；B. ask for请求；C. came up with想出；D. make up for弥补。根据下文“an excuse to ask him a question”可知，作者想出借口搭话。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：当他抬起头，把目光转向我时，我能看出他一定很悲伤。A. nodded点头；B. raised抬起；C. dropped低下；D. shook摇晃。根据下文“turned his eyes towards me”可知，男子抬起头看向作者。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他抬起头，把目光转向我时，我能看出他一定很悲伤。A. kind善良的；B. worried担忧的；C. excited激动的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文“I can’t describe the sadness”可知，男子十分难过。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我无法描述那份沉重的悲伤。A. special特别的；B. heavy沉重的；C. popular受欢迎的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“the sadness”可知，悲伤的情绪十分沉重。 【27题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们聊了大约 20 分钟，最后他似乎好多了。A. worse更糟；B. harder更困难；C. better更好；D. less更少。根据下文“As we were leaving the train he thanked me again and again.”可知，交谈缓解了男子的痛苦。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意：几周之后，我在家看电视时收到一封奇怪的信，上面只写着“天使”二字。A. email邮件；B. message信息；C. newspaper报纸；D. letter信件。根据后文“It was a letter from the man”可知，作者收到一封信。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：读完信之后，我深受感动。A. deeply深深地；B. already已经；C. often经常；D. easily容易地。根据下文“touched”可知，作者被深深打动。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：这是我在火车上遇见的那个男人写的信。A. Internet网络；B. street街道；C. train火车；D. TV电视。根据文章开头“I don’t know why the train was unusually full today. ”可知，故事发生在火车上。 【31题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天，他本打算结束自己的生命。A. begin开始；B. end结束；C. change改变；D. save拯救。根据后文“prevent him killing himself”可知，男子想要轻生，结束生命。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：在信中，他接着解释说，他曾向上帝祈祷，如果上帝真的关心他，就会派人来阻止他自杀。A. explain解释；B. introduce介绍；C. complain抱怨；D. express表达。根据下文“that he had said to God”可知，男子在信中解释自己当时的想法。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意同上。A. called on号召；B. gave up放弃；C. sent for派人去请；D. cared about关心。根据下文“he would send someone to prevent him killing himself”可知，男子希望上帝关心自己。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不知道是什么声音驱使我抓住机会和陌生人交谈。A. hike远足；B. chance 机会；C. time时间；D. seat座位。根据上文“talk to a stranger”可知，作者抓住了和男子交谈的机会，take a chance是固定搭配，意为“抓住机会”。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：但我知道，那一天这件事改变了一个人的人生。A. difference差别；B. decision决定；C. mark标记；D. start开始。根据上文“make a”可知，此处make a difference是固定短语，表示“有影响，起作用”，即作者与陌生人的交谈改变了陌生人的一生。 第二部分 阅读理解（共20个小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 A You’re never too young to make an impact on your community. Members of Gen Z are exceptionally creative, cause-oriented, and hyper-aware of the world around them, making them perfectly ready to help handle the world’s problems through volunteering. If you want to make a difference in your community, be a part of something bigger than yourself, or just need to earn some required volunteer hours, then this is the place to start. Here are a few organizations of Gen Z with volunteer opportunities for teens! Habitat for Humanity Everyone deserves to have a place they call home. By volunteering with Habitat for Humanity, you can play a role in building up your community. Their Habitat Youth Programs accept volunteers between the ages of 5 and 40 for everything from home construction to affordable housing advocacy. Meals on Wheels For those teens who just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel, here’s a volunteer opportunity that’ll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. 225 million meals have been delivered so far — connect with your local provider to find out how you can get involved. Key Club As the oldest service program for high schoolers, the Key Club has quite a history of helping teens get involved in volunteering. Because clubs are student-led, you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do. Chances are, there’s already a chapter in your school, but if not, you can try taking the lead in one. Best Buddies Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic isolation of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities — and you’ll make some new pals in the process! Join a school chapter (or start your own) to use friendship as a tool for inclusivity in your community. And don’t worry. Even if you can’t volunteer physically, there are also tons of online volunteer opportunities available! Find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organization by clicking the link — www.Gen Z.org. 36. If you want to help people with disabilities, you can join __________. A. Habitat for Humanity B. Best Buddies C. Key Club D. Meals on Wheels 37. Teens with a driving license can volunteer to __________. A. drive the seniors around B. make nutritional meals C. send meals to the elderly D. teach the seniors to drive 38. What does the underlined word “chapter” mean in the passage? A. A branch of a club. B. A part of a book. C. A period of life. D. An office on campus. 39. The author writes this passage to __________. A. instruct teens to earn volunteer hours B. teach teens to be more creative C. promote awareness of world affairs D. get more people to volunteer 40. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A local newspaper. B. A pop magazine. C. A travel journal. D. A community website. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个适合Z世代青少年参与的志愿服务组织及其活动内容，包括Habitat for Humanity、Meals on Wheels、Key Club和Best Buddies等，旨在鼓励青少年通过志愿服务为社区做出贡献。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Best Buddies部分的“Volunteer with Best Buddies to help end the social, physical, and economic isolation of 200 million people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (与Best Buddies一起志愿服务，帮助结束2亿智力和发育障碍人士的社会、身体和经济隔离)”可知，Best Buddies是帮助残疾人的组织。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Meals on Wheels部分的“For those teens who just got their licenses and love any reason to get behind the wheel, here’s a volunteer opportunity that’ll make driving worthwhile. Meals on Wheels is on a mission to meet the nutritional and social needs of seniors. (对于那些刚拿到驾照、喜欢任何开车理由的青少年来说，这是一个让驾驶变得有价值的志愿机会。Meals on Wheels致力于满足老年人的营养和社交需求。)”以及“225 million meals have been delivered so far (迄今为止已送达2.25亿份餐食)”可知，有驾照的青少年可以志愿为老人送餐。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据Key Club部分的“Because clubs are student-led, you get a direct say in the kinds of service projects you want to do. Chances are, there's already a chapter in your school, but if not, you can try taking the lead in one. (因为俱乐部是学生主导的，你可以直接决定你想做的服务项目类型。很可能你的学校里已经有一个chapter了，但如果没有，你可以尝试带头创建一个。)”可知，chapter在此指的是俱乐部在学校里的分支机构。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“If you want to make a difference in your community, be a part of something bigger than yourself, or just need to earn some required volunteer hours, then this is the place to start. Here are a few organizations of Gen Z with volunteer opportunities for teens! (如果你想在社区中有所作为，成为比自己更大的事物的一部分，或者只是需要赚取一些规定的志愿服务时间，那么这就是开始的地方。这里有一些为青少年提供志愿机会的Z世代组织！)”可知，作者写本文的目的是鼓励更多人参与志愿服务。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“Find out more about joining a worthwhile volunteer organization by clicking the link — www.Gen Z.org. (点击链接www.Gen Z.org了解更多关于加入有价值的志愿者组织的信息。)”可知，本文包含网页链接，且内容围绕社区志愿服务展开，最可能来自一个社区网站。 B Stars after the storm It’s strange, but I don’t really remember much about the hurricane itself. It all happened so quickly. I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. I was so frightened that I just froze. Mom cried to get out quickly, but it was already too late by then. The rain was coming down so hard and so fast. Our street turned into a river in seconds. We were going nowhere. At first, I was pleased we could stay at home, but soon it got really tough. Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. There was water everywhere, but we couldn’t drink any of it otherwise we’d get really sick. We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter, but it was never enough. It was August, so it was really, really hot and it smelled so bad everywhere! I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street and looking out for Smartie. He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. Living in the open air, we became breakfast, lunch and dinner for the mosquitos. But Mom said that whatever happens, we should always try to see the good side of things. It was difficult to stay positive, though. We had lost our home and everything in it, including Smartie. All we had left were the clothes on our backs. But as Mom kept on reminding us, we were all together and safe. Mom’s words made us feel better. I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Because there were no lights, we could see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way. It was amazing! Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future. Although it was only a few days before we were rescued, it felt like months. We were taken to another town in a faraway county. Thankfully, Smartie came home just in time. We were so happy to take him with us, although then, none of us knew that we wouldn’t be back for quite a while. Now, one year has passed and I’m back home in New Orleans. Some families have yet to return, but many others have come back. Although we are surrounded by reminders of the disaster, we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on. 41. What damage did the hurricane do to the author’s family? A. Mother was injured. B. The roof flew away. C. Their cat was killed. D. Their house flew off. 42. The following are all difficulties the author experienced EXCEPT __________. A. staying in the damaged house B. the weather being hot C. not having enough drinking water D. watching the boats going up and down 43. What made the author hopeful for the future? A. The rescue from the government. B. Mother’s comfortable words. C. The bright stars in the sky. D. Lying in their own home. 44. From the last paragraph, we can learn that __________. A. the author has confidence to move to another place B. the stars in the sky are not as beautiful as before C. all families have been back to their home D. the new homes remain to be rebuilt 45. What is the author’s attitude towards the future home? A. Optimistic. B. Anxious. C. Depressed. D. Curious. 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在飓风中失去家园后的艰难经历，以及在母亲的鼓励下看到星空重获希望，最终被救出并回到新奥尔良重建家园的故事。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. All of a sudden, there was sky where the roof had been. (我正坐在房间里，我的猫Smartie趴在我腿上，突然屋顶就飞走了。屋顶所在的地方一下子变成了天空。)”可知，飓风把作者家的屋顶吹走了。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。第四段中，根据“Without a roof, staying inside was too dangerous. (没有屋顶，待在室内太危险了。)”可知A项是困难；根据“It was August, so it was really, really hot (那是八月，天气非常非常热)”可知B项是困难；根据“We just had drinking water that was sent to us by helicopter, but it was never enough. (我们只有直升机送来的饮用水，但永远不够喝。)”可知C项是困难；根据“I just spent the days watching the boats going up and down the street (我只是整天看着船在街上来来往往)”可知，看船只经过是作者打发时间的方式，并非困难。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“I remember us all lying under the midnight sky and looking up at the stars. Because there were no lights, we could see the Big Dipper, the Little Dipper and the Milky Way. It was amazing! Even though we had lost a lot, moments like those gave us hope for the future. (我记得我们都躺在夜空下仰望星空。因为没有灯光，我们能看到北斗七星、小熊座和银河。太奇妙了！尽管我们失去了很多，但像那样的时刻给了我们对未来的希望。)”可知，夜空中明亮的星星让作者对未来充满希望。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。最后一段中，根据“we are working together to rebuild our homes and our lives. (我们正在共同努力重建我们的家园和生活。)”可知，新家园仍在重建中，尚未完工。根据“Some families have yet to return, but many others have come back. (有些家庭还没有回来，但许多其他家庭已经回来了。)”可知并非所有家庭都已返回。文中未提及要搬到别处或星空不如从前美丽。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on.(现在，我们又有了机会仰望新奥尔良的星空，它们的美丽激励着我们，并给予我们继续前行的信心。)”可知，作者对未来的家园持乐观积极的态度。 C One of the biggest icebergs(冰山) ever recorded has just broken away from Antarctica. The giant block covers an area of about 6,000 sq km; that’s about a quarter the size of Wales, part of the United Kingdom. A US satellite observed (观察)the berg while passing over an area known as the Larsen C Ice Shelf (冰架). Researchers, who’d been following the development of a large crack(裂缝) in Larsen’s ice for more than a decade, were expecting it. The crack’s expansion had accelerated since 2014, making an upcoming calving(分离) ever more likely. The thick berg will not move very far, very fast in the short term. But it will need to be monitored(监视). Currents and winds might eventually push it north of the Antarctic where it could become a serious threat to shipping. The American space agency’s Aqua satellite noticed clear water in the crack between the shelf and the berg. The water is warmer relative to the surrounding ice and air. The event was confirmed by other spacecraft such as Europe’s Sentinel-1 satellite-radar system. The new Larsen berg is probably in the top 10 biggest ever recorded. The largest observed in the satellite era was an object called B-15. It came away from the Ross Ice Shelf in 2000 and measured some 11,000 sq km. Sixe years later, parts of this super-berg still existed and passed by New Zealand. In 1956, it was reported that a US Navy icebreaker had met with an object of roughly 32,000 sq km. That’s bigger than Belgium. Unfortunately, there were no satellites at the time to follow up and confirm the observation. The Larsen C Ice Shelf has been known to produce bigger bergs. An object measuring some 9,000 sq km came away in 1986. Many of Larsen’s bergs can enter the Weddell sea or can follow currents into the Southern Ocean, and even into the South Atlantic. A good number of bergs from this shelf can end up being caught on the shallow continental shelf around the British overseas area of South Georgia where they gradually fade away. 46. How did researchers view the appearance of the new Larsen berg? A. It needed to be confirmed. B. It was smaller than expected. C. It came as no surprise. D. It was formed within a very short time. 47. What will researchers most probably do next? A. Study the satellite-radar system. B. Keep a close eye on the new iceberg. C. Try to find the cause of the calving. D. Focus on the clear water in the crack. 48. How was B-15 different from the iceberg discovered in 1956? A. B-15 was much bigger. B. B-15 was discovered earlier. C. B-15 was noticed by the satellite D. B-15 was founded by a navy icebreaker. 49. Why does the author mention the iceberg formed in 1986? A. To give an example of Larsen’s bergs. B. To compare it with the new berg. C. To show where Larsen’s bergs often go. D. To explain why Larsen produces big bergs. 50. What can be the best title for the text? A. The secret behind the phenomenon of calving. B. Larsen C Ice Shelf needs more attention. C. Some of the biggest bergs ever recorded. D. Giant iceberg breaks away from Antarctica. 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然现象——巨大的冰山脱离了南极洲。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchers, who’d been following the development of a large crack(裂缝) in Larsen’s ice for more than a decade, were expecting it. ”（十多年来，研究人员一直在跟踪拉森冰川上的一条大裂缝的发展，他们预计会出现这种情况）可知，研究人员认为Larsen berg的出现并不令人意外，故选C。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The thick berg will not move very far, very fast in the short term. But it will need to be monitored(监视). ”（短时间内，厚冰山不会移动得很远，也不会移动得很快。但它需要被监控）可知，研究人员接下来最有可能密切关注新冰山，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The largest observed in the satellite era was an object called B-15. （卫星时代观测到的最大天体是一个叫做B-15）”和“In 1956, it was reported that a US Navy icebreaker had met with an object of roughly 32,000 sq km. That’s bigger than Belgium. Unfortunately, there were no satellites at the time to follow up and confirm the observation.”（1956年，据报道，一艘美国海军破冰船遇到了一个面积约32000平方公里的物体。比比利时还大。不幸的是，当时没有卫星跟踪和确认观测结果）可知，B-15和1956发现的冰川的不同之处，B-15被卫星记录下来了。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“An object measuring some 9,000 sq km came away in 1986. Many of Larsen’s bergs can enter the Weddell sea or can follow currents into the Southern Ocean, and even into the South Atlantic. A good number of bergs from this shelf can end up being caught on the shallow continental shelf around the British overseas area of South Georgia where they gradually fade away.”（1986年，一个面积约9000平方公里的物体消失了。许多拉森冰山可以进入威德尔海，或者跟随洋流进入南大洋，甚至进入南大西洋。这个大陆架上的大量冰山最终会在英国海外地区南乔治亚附近的浅海大陆架上被捕获，在那里它们会逐渐消失）可推知，此处提到1986年形成的冰川是因为它是大型冰川消失的一个例子，故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段中心句“One of the biggest icebergs(冰山) ever recorded has just broken away from Antarctica. ”（有记录以来最大的冰山之一刚刚从南极洲脱离）可知，文章介绍巨大的冰山脱离了南极洲。因此本文的最佳标题为“巨大的冰山脱离了南极洲”。故选D。 【点睛】 D Trust as explained in Wikepedia (维基百科) is the feeling of being sure someone or something can be relied upon. Trust is a big topic in many people’s lives. It produces an emotional feeling that is tied to the core of a person’s very existence. Why do we want to break anyone’s trust? Why does this happen over and over again? It may arise from pride, control, dislikes, a difference of opinion and misunderstandings. Perhaps when you are living your life without self-worth and self-love then you are living your life in a continual state of negative thoughts and feelings. What you feel inside is evident by what you do and what you say. When you shift your energy within yourself and find your place of love and worth then your view of this world will change for the better. This energy shift towards the positive will shift everything that you think, say and do. Being kind to yourself projects outward to the world by being kind and good to others. This projection is the outcome of this positive energy shift. Our true self is one of love and feeling worthy of all of the goodness and happiness. We have a tendency to look outside of ourselves for content when this feeling of content can be found within ourselves. The answers to our questions about life and love are within us. Sometimes we need to give ourselves a break and to be most loving, most kind and most patient with us. Care for and love yourself to find the joy within. The love and peace of this world is in each and every one of us. Meditation (沉思) can bridge that trust that we can have in ourselves. Then we can have more trust in the world and in others. When everything around us is breaking up meditation can help to keep us centered so we can find that deep connection of love and worthiness. That is your true self wanting to shine through. We can’t control anything else but we can control what we do. When you choose to help yourself then you choose to trust yourself. Trust can lead us to a life of peace and love and fulfillment. The world has its own programs. Trust in love and peace and live your life like you mean it! 51. The first paragraph serves as a(n) ________. A. background B. comparison C. explanation D. comment 52. If you want to have a positive life attitude, you should ________. A. save your inside energy to create positive things B. find a place where you’ll be respected C. make sure what you truly want to do and say D. try to show your true self naturally and continuously 53. When you fail or feel disappointed you should ________. A. stop and adjust yourself B. continue to work even harder C. reduce the degree of your feeling of content D. try to fully recognize your own fault 54. Based on this text meditation might make us ________. A. modest when we achieve something B. move from mistrust to trust C. live a meaningful and unchangeable life D. control ourselves successfully as well as the outside world 55. By writing this text the author wants to________. A. encourage us to trust ourselves B. teach us how to deal with negative energy C. explain what love and worth are D. show the importance of meditation 【答案】51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章先解释了信任的含义和重要性，进而说明了导致自己不被信任的原因以及做到信任自己的方法和意义。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Trust as explained in Wikepedia (维基百科) is the feeling of being sure someone or something can be relied upon.(维基百科解释说，信任是一种确信某人或某事可以信赖的感觉。)”可知，第一段引用了维基百科中对“信任”的定义，解释了“信任”这个词的含义，并说明“信任”与每个人息息相关。因此第一段话起到了解释说明的作用。故选C项。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“When you shift your energy within yourself and find your place of love and worth then your view of this world will change for the better.(当你把精力转移到自己身上，找到爱和价值所在时，你对这个世界的看法就会变得更好。)”以及“Our true self is one of love and feeling worthy of all of the goodness and happiness.(真实的自我是爱和感觉的化身，配得上所有的美好和幸福。)”可知，如果你想要拥有一个积极的人生态度，那么你应该时刻做真正的自己。故选D项。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Sometimes we need to give ourselves a break and to be most loving, most kind and most patient with us.(有时候我们需要让自己休息一下，对自己最有爱心、最善良、最有耐心。)”可知，当你失败或者感到失落时，你应该停下来调整下自己。故选A项。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Meditation (沉思) can bridge that trust that we can have in ourselves.(沉思可以建立起我们对自己的信任。)”可知，沉思可以让我们拥有对自己的信任，可以让我们从不信任变得信任。故选B项。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When you choose to help yourself then you choose to trust yourself. Trust can lead us to a life of peace and love and fulfillment. The world has its own programs. Trust in love and peace and live your life like you mean it!(当你选择帮助自己时，你就选择了相信自己。信任可以引导我们走向和平、爱和充实的生活。世界各有各的程序。相信爱与和平，过你想要的生活！)”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的就是告诉我们要相信自己。故选A项。 第II卷（满分35分） 第一节：阅读表达（共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分） My family and I belonged to a country club located across the street from the Long Island Sound. Each summer, the big attraction for us was the pool. I learned how to swim and joined the swimming team but was never really a good swimmer. However, swimming in my younger days was a way to keep cool, and swimming on a team gave me identity and a sense of belonging. It also became invaluable many years later. Fast-forward (快进) to 1973 — I was married, pregnant and had a home. What made our little home even more wonderful was when I discovered that four blocks away was Rath Park Pool! For the next 30 years, most of our summer days were spent around that pool. Each of my five kids took swimming lessons and learned all the different swimming strokes (姿势). They later joined the swim team and competed in meets. My daughter even became a lifeguard at the town pool. I sat back and happily took it all in! As much as I would have liked to have life stand still, it doesn’t. My children outgrew their pool days and moved on. But the pool was still four blocks from my home, so I began to take up swimming again. And it was far better than I ever could have imagined. I got so much out of it that I joined the local pool so I could swim year-round. Whenever I swam, I would always come out feeling physically and mentally refreshed. I often felt that if I looked hard enough, I would be able to see all of the worries and problems I’ve had in life, sitting at the bottom of the pool! What has swimming taught me? I’ve learned that balance is the key to being a good swimmer. If you are balanced in the water, you have no resistance. Working on staying balanced made me realize the similarities between life in and out of the swim lane (泳道). If you work on keeping yourself balanced, you will be able to swim right through the stress and problems life throws at you! 56. What influence does swimming ever have on the author according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What is the meaning of the underlined word “invaluable” in Paragraph 1? (no more than 10 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What has the author learned from swimming? (no more than 15 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Name one of your favorite sports (swimming not included). What lesson can you learn from your sport? (no more than 20 words) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It gave her identity and a sense of belonging. 57. All of her children became good at swimming. 58. Important. 59. Keeping balanced helps us handle life’s stress and problems. 60. Basketball. It teaches me that teamwork and persistence lead to victory. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与游泳的故事，从年轻时游泳获得归属感，到陪伴孩子们学游泳，再到自己重新开始游泳并从中悟出保持平衡以应对生活压力的道理。 【56题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“However, swimming in my younger days was a way to keep cool, and swimming on a team gave me identity and a sense of belonging. (然而，在我年轻的时候游泳是一种保持凉爽的方式，在游泳队游泳给了我认同感和归属感)”可知，游泳对作者的影响是给了她身份认同和归属感。 【57题详解】 考查主旨大意。根据第三段“Each of my five kids took swimming lessons and learned all the different swimming strokes (姿势). They later joined the swim team and competed in meets. My daughter even became a lifeguard at the town pool. (我的五个孩子都上了游泳课，学会了各种不同的泳姿。他们后来加入了游泳队并参加比赛。我的女儿甚至成了镇上游泳池的救生员)”可知，本段主要讲作者的孩子们都擅长游泳。 【58题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第一段“I learned how to swim and joined the swimming team but was never really a good swimmer. However, swimming in my younger days was a way to keep cool, and swimming on a team gave me identity and a sense of belonging. It also became invaluable many years later. (我学会了游泳并加入了游泳队，但从来都不是一个真正的好游泳者。然而，在我年轻的时候游泳是一种保持凉爽的方式，在游泳队游泳给了我认同感和归属感。多年后，它也变得非常宝贵)”以及最后一段“What has swimming taught me? I’ve learned that balance is the key to being a good swimmer. If you are balanced in the water, you have no resistance. Working on staying balanced made me realize the similarities between life in and out of the swim lane (泳道). If you work on keeping yourself balanced, you will be able to swim right through the stress and problems life throws at you!(游泳教会了我什么？我明白了平衡是成为一名优秀游泳运动员的关键。如果你在水中保持平衡，你就没有阻力。努力保持平衡让我意识到了泳道内外生活的相似之处。如果你努力保持平衡，你就能在生活给你带来的压力和问题中游泳！)”可知，多年后游泳依旧对作者意义重大，invaluable意为“极有价值的、宝贵的”，与important意义相近。 【59题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“I’ve learned that balance is the key to being a good swimmer. If you are balanced in the water, you have no resistance. Working on staying balanced made me realize the similarities between life in and out of the swim lane (泳道). If you work on keeping yourself balanced, you will be able to swim right through the stress and problems life throws at you!(我明白了平衡是成为一名优秀游泳运动员的关键。如果你在水中保持平衡，你就没有阻力。努力保持平衡让我意识到了泳道内外生活的相似之处。如果你努力保持平衡，你就能在生活给你带来的压力和问题中游泳！)”可知，作者学到的是保持平衡可以帮助我们应对生活中的压力与问题。 【60题详解】 开放性题目。答案不唯一，合理即可。本题要求写出一项喜欢的运动 (除游泳外)及从中得到的启示。参考答案：篮球。它教会我团队合作和坚持不懈能带来胜利。 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 61. 假设你是刚大学毕业的李津，在网上了解到健康幽默基金会（The Health Humor Foundation）面向社会公开招聘兼职小丑医生，请写一封邮件自荐。要点如下： （1）请谈谈对“小丑医生”这一职业的认识（如对本人、病人及社会的益处等）； （2）介绍个人相关优势（如性格，能力等）； （3）表达对获得这份工作的迫切愿望。 注意： （1）词数不少于100； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）文章中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名； （4）邮件的开头及格式已为你写好，不计入词数。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文： Dear Sir/Madam, I am a recent college graduate. I’m writing to apply for the part‑time clown doctor position advertised on your website. As far as I know, clown doctors bring laughter to patients, easing their pain and anxiety. Meanwhile, it brings me a sense of achievement and helps build a more caring society. Fresh out of college, I am outgoing, humorous and good at communicating with others. Besides, I am skilled at telling funny stories and doing simple magic tricks to cheer people up. I am eager to take this job. I sincerely hope I can get the opportunity to bring warmth to patients. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. Yours sincerely, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件，申请成为健康幽默基金会的兼职小丑医生，谈谈自己对“小丑医生”这一职业的认识，介绍自己的相关优势，并表达对获得这份工作的迫切愿望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 缓解：ease → relieve 帮助：help → assist 擅长：be skilled at → have a good command of 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to apply for the part‑time clown doctor position advertised on your website. 拓展句：I’m writing to apply for the part‑time clown doctor position which was advertised on your website. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I sincerely hope I can get the opportunity to bring warmth to patients. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could consider my application. (运用了if引导的状语从句) 第III卷（满分20分） 听力理解 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 62. What relation is the boy to the girl? A. Her student. B. Her workmate. C. Her classmate. 63. How does the man usually go to work? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 64. What is the woman’s opinion on the restaurant? A. Everything there is great. B. She doesn’t like the food. C. The service is disappointing. 65. What probably is the time now? A. 8:00. B. 7:40. C. 7:20. 66. How much will the woman pay for the apples? A. $ 38. B. $ 36. C. $ 32. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第67至第69小题。 67. Where will the meeting be held? A. In a library. B. In an office. C. In a hotel. 68. How many people will attend the meeting? A. 50. B. 60. C. 70. 69. Why does the woman call the man? A. To inform him of the changes. B. To persuade him to give a speech. C. To invite him to a meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答第70至第72小题。 70. How many classes are there in the man’s school? A. 20. B. 30. C. 40. 71. When is the cooking group open to students? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 72. What will the man do next? A. Play computer games. B. Get sports training. C. Take a class. 听下面一段独白，回答第73至第76小题。 73. When was the BBC established? A. In 1792. B. In 1897. C. In 1927. 74. What did the original organizers value most about the BBC? A. Profits. B. Independence. C. Position. 75. Who can influence the BBC’s programs? A. The government. B. The audience. C. The advertisers. 76. Which of the following are supported by the government? A. World-service programs. B. Educational programs. C. Domestic political programs. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $