山东省2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册期中测试题（前四单元）

英语人教版新教材九年级上册期中测试题 1、 阅读理解（20小题，共40分） A In 2024, China made great progress in science and technology. China's “Dream” Research Ship China's new ship, Mengxiang, or “Dream”, went into service in Guangdong on November  . It was the largest scientific research ship that China had ever made on its own by  . Mengxiang has special tools and can dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor (海床). Air China's First Flight of C919 On September 10, Air China's first C919 aircraft(飞机) successfully completed its first flight. The flight took off from Beijing Capital International Airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. The C919 aircraft can carry more passengers and cover a longer distance. One Rocket, Eight Satellites On the morning of September 24, the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center used the Jielong-3 rocket to successfully send eight satellites into space. The successful launch shows China's strong abilities in space technology. China's Shi Jian-19 Satellite Recovery On October 11, China successfully recovered its first reusable experimental satellite, Shi Jian-. It was launched on September 27 from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. It marks an important technological development of China. 1.What can Mengxiang do using its special tools? A. Recover reusable satellites. B. Carry more passengers and cover a longer distance. C. Send satellites into space. D. Dig up to 11 kilometers under the ocean floor. 2.When did Air China's first C919 aircraft complete its first flight? A. On September  . B. On September  . C. On October  . D. On November  . 3.How many satellites were sent into space on September 24 according to the text? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 4.Where was Shi Jian-19 launched on September 27? A. From Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. B. From the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. C. From Beijing Capital International Airport. D. From the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. 5.Where is the text probably from? A. A story book. B. A novel. C. A newspaper. D. A diary. B “Going on holiday with blind people opens your eyes,” says Wendy Coley. She often goes on tours with Travel Eyes, a company that takes tourists traveling around the world. For each tour, half of the people can see and half can't. A person who can see travels with a person who can't. The world is there for sighted (有视力的) people but that can cause problems for the blind. So, sighted members might describe the size and color of a building, or the smiles of strangers passing by. They might explain the food, “Our lunch is a sandwich in the centre of your plate, and chips in a bowl to the right of your plate.” Clearly, it is good for blind travelers. They are able to learn about new places and make new friends. “You don't worry about danger any more. That's really important,” says Jenny Tween, a blind tourist. But it is also of benefit to sighted travelers. Wendy is one of them. She says that when you describe what you see, you see things in a very different way. The tour manager Hannah Vince agrees, “Sighted people learn a lot from these trips. It's a two-way thing.” Traveling with blind people and describing the world to them makes sighted people go more slowly and look more closely at colors, shapes, and the sizes of things. Blind people can also help sighted people find more about the smells of food or flowers, and the sounds of music or traffic. In the end, this isn't a story about people who can see helping people who can't. It's about people with different abilities showing each other new ways of experiencing the world and meeting new friends. 6.What do we know about tours with Travel Eyes? A. Blind people join in the tours at half the price. B. They are organized by Wendy Coley. C. A blind person travels with a sighted person. D. Most of the tourists are blind people. 7.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Blind people. B. Sighted members. C. Tourists. D. Strangers. 8.How does Jenny Tween feel during the tours? A. Nervous. B. Surprised. C. Sleepy. D. Safe. 9.What benefit do sighted people get from the tours? A. They walk faster. B. They cook better. C. They notice more. D. They speak louder. 10.What would be the best title for the passage? A. Shared Travel B. Happy Holiday C. Help Blind People D. Travel around the World C The Silk Road was an ancient trade route (古代贸易路线) that connected the East and the West together. It is more than six thousand miles from Asia to Europe. The Silk Road got its name from the silk. Few traders went along the Silk Road. The route was too long. There were also difficulties along the way. In some places, people along the road didn't think the traders were right. Some countries would not let traders from other countries go through their countries. Traders thought of an idea. They made staging points(中转站) on the Silk Road. They put their goods at one point. Then they traveled to another point. There, they would give the goods to the next group of drivers. Traders from the East brought silk, gold and other useful things to the West. People wanted to have treasures from far-off lands very much. More goods were moved along the Silk Road. Ideas from other lands were moved, too. They heard new languages. Knowledge about science was passed along. 11.It is more than ____ from Asia to Europe. A. miles B. miles C. kilometers D. kilometers 12.Why did few traders finish going along the Silk Road? A. Because the road was too long and there were many difficulties. B. Because they didn't know how long it was. C. Because it was ended in Europe. D. Because people along the road thought they were wrong. 13.What does the underlined word“They”refer to? A. The Asians. B. The Europeans. C. The traders. D. The countries. 14.From the passage,we can infer(推断) that ____. A. many countries were kind to traders B. some traders worked in the staging points C. clothes were brought from the West to the East D. people wanted to have silk and gold from Europe 15.What is the passage mainly about? A. Traders had many difficulties along the Silk Road. B. Goods were moved along the Silk Road. C. Knowledge was passed along the Silk Road. D. The Silk Road connected the East and the West. D 2026 is the 48th year of China's reform and opening-up (改革开放). People's lives have changed greatly over these years. Now let's see what the four people say about the changes. Xu Zhenhe,57, Beijing: I bought my first camera in 1998 in Beijing. It was made in Japan. At that time, you could only buy things from other countries in special stores. After taking photos, you had to develop the film (胶卷) to get photos. It cost 15 yuan to develop a roll of film. But I only made 500 yuan a month! Xu Zhaolin, 25, Beijing; Cameras weren't common in my father's time, but now we can buy all kinds of cameras online both at home and abroad. Actually, most of the time, phone cameras are powerful enough for us to take photos. So expensive cameras are no longer necessary. Huang Kunrong,72, Sichuan: When I was a kid, we had to use liangpiao to buy rice, oil, salt and so on. Each person could only get a fixed quantity (定量) of these goods each month. Sometimes people didn't have enough rice to eat, so they could only eat the stored food like sweet potatoes. Xiao Yao,14, Sichuan; Compared with my grandma's time, we are leading a much better life now. We can enjoy different kinds of food every day. For us, liangpiao has become history. And we don't even need paper money. Instead, we use our phones to pay. 16. Where did Xu Zhenhe buy his first camera? A. In an online store. B. In a Japanese store. C. In a store in Sichuan. D. In a special store in Beijing. 17.According to Xu Zhaolin, why is it unnecessary to buy cameras? A. Because cameras are too expensive. B. Because few people like to take photos now. C. Because people usually take photos with their phones. D. Because there are few cameras on sale now. 18.What was the life like when HuangKunrong was young? A. People liked to eat stored sweet potatoes better. B. People could buy food easily with liangpiao. C. People could enjoy different kinds of food. D. People had to face food shortages from time to time. 19.What can we know from the passage? A. Developing the film is expensive now. B. It's convenient to pay with our phones now. C. Cameras are popular at home and abroad now. D. People can't buy food easily now. 20.What's the purpose of the passage? A. To tell us the great changes in our daily lives. B. To show the process of reform and opening-up. C. To remind us to remember those old things in our family. D. To help people learn about the past. 二、补全对话（5小题，共10分） A: What's up? You look really sad. B: Yes, I feel terrible. A:      (21)      Tell me about it. Maybe I can help. B: Well, I needed some new shoes to wear to a party.      (22)      So I asked my sister if I could wear her new shoes. A: Did she agree? B:      (23)      She refused to let me wear them because she bought them for her sixteenth birthday party. They were expensive. She saved up a lot of money to buy them. But I took them when she was out and wore them to the party. Then on my way home, I fell, and one of the shoes was broken. A:      (24)      B: No, I don't think anyone will be able to do that. A:      (25)      If you aren't honest, she'll be even angrier with you. B: I know you're right. I'll do as you say. A. Then you must tell her the truth. B. Can you repair it? C. No, you see, that's the problem. D. What's wrong? E. Yes, she did. F. How much are the shoes? G. But I didn't have enough money to buy them. 三、完形填空（10小题，共10分） “Cooking is love made visible(看得见的).” That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love      (26)     . It's a great way for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after cooking for my family, we create      (27)     . The smells and the food's taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. What wonderful memories I have! One of my favourite memories is my grandmother's pumpkin pie. She always made it in autumn, when the weather got      (28)     . Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place to warm up and enjoy a taste of the changing seasons. I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon(肉桂)      (29)      the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I      (30)      my grandmother's pumpkin pie. My grandmother told me about her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she      (31)      with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. Many years later, she taught me how to make it too. My grandmother loved      (32)      how to make food from other cultures,“It's      (33)      way of making friends from around the world,” she said. Grandmother taught me the secret to cooking: Cook with      (34)     . Thanks to my grandmother, I love to try new food and new recipes from      (35)      countries and cultures. 26.A. dancing B. writing C. running D. cooking 27.A. inventions B. memories C. vacations D. meetings 28.A. drier B. warmer C. colder D. sunnier 29.A. filled B. burned C. compared D. managed 30.A. point out B. count down C. think of D. join in 31.A. travelled B. stayed C. smiled D. grew 32.A. singing B. throwing C. forgetting D. learning 33.A. my B. your C. her D. his 34.A. fire B. water C. love D. hope 35.A. others B. other C. another D. else 四、阅读填空（10小题，共10分） For those who love travelling,especially rail(铁路) travel, in 1987 China was a kind of place that could not be missed. In 1987, China was still using steam trains. Most people probably didn't think China could enter the age of high-speed trains in such    (36)    short time. So it made people from many countries    (37)   (surprise). Bruce Connolly, a photographer from Scotland, was one of    (38)   (they). He came to China in . Then he started his travel around China.    (39)    then, he has travelled to many areas of China. He recorded every important moment in his eyes by taking photos. During his travel in China, Connolly    (40)   (find) that China was very different from what he saw in photos. In the early years of his journeys, most Chinese people were always curious about foreigners who visited China.    (41)    now, foreigners can be seen more often in cities. There are lots of foreigners    (42)   (live) or travelling in these big cities. They are no longer strange to Chinese. Another great change that Connolly has    (43)   (feel) in China is the wide use of new technologies. People use high-technology    (44)   (product) everywhere and do everything with their smartphones. China has become one of the    (45)   (strong) countries in the world. Chinese people have used their wisdom to tell the world that they are going to have a bright future. I used to have trouble in English reading. But now I've improved a lot. This is because I've learned to use different reading skills. Guessing the meaning of words is one of them. Because of it, I'm more and more interested in reading now. -Colin 五、任务型阅读（5小题，共10分） Reading plays an important role in language learning. Nowadays, more and more people take English seriously. Chen Chen is one of them. When she was a teenager, her parents couldn't afford(负担)her education. She had to find a job. As time went by, she found English was a necessary tool for her. So she picked it up again. Till now, she has studied English for a very long time and has improved her English skills by using some reading skills. Chen is busy with her work every day, but she still spends lots of her free time learning English. At first, she couldn't speak English very well. Why? On the one hand, she didn't have an English-speaking environment. On the other hand, she was too busy to read. In order to improve her English quickly, whenever she had time, she always read different kinds of passages in the magazines and newspapers. She thought doing a large number of reading is a good way to build up the ability. After all, practice makes perfect. Before Chen reads a passage, she always reviews what she has learned. Then she reads the title and the first sentence in each paragraph. After that, she takes some notes and underlines the main idea in the text. After reading, she always writes a short summary in her own words.“This can help me understand the passage better. I have formed a good habit of reading articles,”says Chen.“Reading has become an important part of my daily life.” 46.What is Colin's reading skill according to the passage?                                                                                                                47.How does Chen improve her English skills?                                                                                                                48.According to the passage,why couldn't Chen speak English well at first?(One example is OK.)                                                                                                                49.What is the third step of Chen's reading?                                                                                                                50.What other ways do you often use in reading a passage? What do you think of it?                                                                                                               ​​​​​​​ 六、书面表达（1小题，共20分） 假如你即将在学校英语兴趣小组的活动中发言,题目是“我心目中的英雄”。请根据以下要点提示,介绍你心目中的英雄——“共和国勋章”获得者黄旭华。 (1)黄旭华于1926年出生在广东省; (2)19岁那年,他考入上海交通大学造船专业学习; (3)从1958年起,为了工作他隐姓埋名,三十年未与父母见面; (4)他默默无闻地为国家研制核潜艇; (5)你认为 要求: (1)词数80 ∼100; (2)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数; (3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。 参考词汇: 上海交通大学 Shanghai Jiao Tong University 造船专业 shipbuilding 隐姓埋名 hide one's identity 默默无闻 without fame 核潜艇 nuclear submarine My Hero The hero in my heart is Huang Xuhua, a winner of the Medal of the Republic. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thank you for listening! 答案 一、1~5. D、A、D、B、C 6~10. C、B、D、C、A 11~15. B、A、C、B、D 16~20. D、C、D、B、A 二、21~25. D、G、C、B、A 三、26~35. D、B、C、A、C、B、D、A、C、B 四、36.a 37.surprised 38.them 39.Since 40.found 41.But 42.living 43.felt 44.products 45.strongest 五、46.His reading skill is guessing the meaning of words. 47.By using some reading skills. 48.Because she didn't have an English-speaking environment./Because she was too busy to read. 49.Take some notes and underline the main idea in the text. 50.I often look up new words in a dictionary. I think it can help me increase my vocabulary./​​​​​​​ 六、范文 My Hero The hero in my heart is Huang Xuhua, a winner of the Medal of the Republic. He was born in Guangdong in. At the age of 19, he entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study shipbuilding. From 1958, he hid his identity for work and didn't meet his parents for 30 years. He worked without fame to develop nuclear submarines for our country. I think he is a great hero because he devoted his whole life to science and our country. His sacrifice and hard work encourage me to study harder and help others. Thank you for listening! 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $