精品解析：山东省淄博市张店区高新技术开发区2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中试题预测卷

2025-2026学年度九年级期中模拟卷 一、完形填空。（共10题，满分10分） China pays great attention to manners, even when it comes to food. In China, it’s common to ____1____ a friend or a business partner to have dinner together in a restaurant. When at table, we should let the other side ____2____ the menu and choose what they’d like to eat first. Filial piety (孝顺) also plays an important part in Chinese culture. When eating with elderly people, it’s good manners to ____3____ food to the elderly first. If a dish is very ____4____, we should let the elders have more of it. There are some taboos (禁忌) that have ____5____ to do with the use of chopsticks. One of the most impolite things that we should ____6____ do is put our chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them pointing upwards. It’s also not ____7____ to point our chopsticks at other people. ____8____, noisy eating is regarded as impolite behavior in China. And many Chinese people like to use toothpicks (牙签) to clean their teeth ____9____ they finish eating. When using toothpicks to clean the food stuck between our teeth, always remember to use one of our hands to ____10____ our mouth. What’s more, it’s considered impolite to leave a toothpick between our lips when talking to someone. 1. A. invite B. order C. mistake D. compare 2. A. think of B. go through C. look after D. look for 3. A. cook B. lift C. pass D. collect 4. A. cheap B. simple C. common D. delicious 5. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 6. A. never B. often C. still D. already 7. A. boring B. difficult C. proper D. possible 8. A. Traditionally B. Physically C. Luckily D. Sincerely 9. A. until B. after C. although D. since 10. A. move B. open C. paint D. cover 二、阅读理解。（共8题，满分16分） 阅读短文，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳答案。 Peng Jingxuan, a 28-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. One year later, she posted her videos of her street performances online and they spread quickly. Her videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility (责任) to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal (全世界的). I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world,” said Peng. 11. Where does Peng often make her guzheng performances? A. In the university. B. In the theater. C. On streets. D. At parties. 12. When did Peng become popular? A. In 1995. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 13. What does Peng mean by saying “What is national is universal”? A. Chinese music is the best in the world. B. Chinese music should be known by the world. C. There are no differences between Chinese music and other countries’ music D. We should listen to not only Chinese music but also the music from all over the world. 14. The passage is written to _________. A. introduce a popular guzheng artist B. teach people how to make a street performance C. encourage people to learn guzheng D. show the beauty of Chinese music Ever since the earliest people painted on cave walls, we have used art to explore our experiences and what it means to be human. But what if a work of art wasn’t created by a human? This is a question that’s being asked more and more as artists begin programming robots to create everything from paintings and sculptures to music and literature. In 1973, British-born painter Harold Cohen wrote a computer program called AARON. At first, AARON only made simple outlines whose color and details Cohen would later add. Fifty years later, AARON is able to paint people, landscapes and just about anything else a human could paint. So, can AARON be called an artist or creative? In 2010, Cohen explained that although he wrote the first computer code that AARON follows, “AARON can produce unlimited numbers of images.” So according to Cohen, the simple answer is yes, AARON is creative. It’s not just paintings that robots are creating, though. Last year, a robot called Shimon made its first album(音乐专辑) on Spotify. Built by a team at Georgia Tech’s Center for Music Technology in the US, Shimon began life as a simple robot piano player. Over the years, however, it has learned how to work with other musicians, write songs and compose. Shimon does this by studying much music to know types and then uses that information to create works. It may be cool to hear a song created by a robot, but is there any other reason to build robots that can play music? According to Gil Weinberg, one of Shimon’s creators, because the robot is able to do things that a real musician might not think of, he and his team hope and believe that these new abilities would push human collaborators(合作者) to new directions that could not be achieved in human-to-human teamwork. Whether or not you believe that art created by robots is just as creative as art created by humans, there’s no doubt that robotic art assistants(助手) could have very good influence on artists. For one, they could cut down the time which an artist needs to do basic parts of art creation. 15. Which of the following is TRUE about ARRON and Shimon? A. All people think ARRON is a great artist. B. ARRON can paint people and landscapes at first. C. Shimon is expected to push humans to achieve more. D. Shimon can do things that human musicians can’t do. 16. Why can the robot be an assistant to help the artists? A. It may do better jobs than those real artists. B. It can create the art works as well as the real artist. C. It can make the artists spend less time creating art works than before. D. It can do some basic parts of the art creations to help artists save time. 17. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the author’s opinion about the robots that create art? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Neutral(中立). D. Doubtful. 三、（共4题，满分8分） 阅读短文， 从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 For us Chinese, whenever the music of Yellow River Cantata (《黄河大合唱》) is on, we have strong feelings. This is the work of art left to us by the composer (作曲家) Xian Xinghai. Born in Macao, Xian traveled to Singapore with his mother at a very young age. ___19___ And they introduced him to the world of music. In 1918, Xian went to Guangzhou to study the violin at Sun Yat-sen University. Later he continued with his study in Beijing and Shanghai before going to Paris in 1930. After his return to China in 1935. Xian began taking part in patriotic (爱国的) activities and patriotism soon became a central theme in his work. ___20___ In 1939, Xian Xinghai created Yellow River Cantata. The work encouraged more Chinese to fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者). ___21___ It is Xiao Xiangrong, a famous dance creator, who did it. Early in 2019, where the composer was born, Xiao planned to create a dance drama to express his deep admiration (崇敬), I was deeply moved by his life story. He was a great composer who created lots of music. ___22___ “He went through those hard years, ” says Xiao. Soon his dream came true. By working with another dance creator Xu Rui, a new dance drama, titled Xian Xinghai, was performed successfully for the first time at the National Center for the Performing Arts in Beijing. A. Some time ago, a dance drama came out. B. He was also a man, husband and father. C. His primary school teachers realized his talent soon. D. Many people showed great interest in the dance drama. E. From 1935 to 1940, he created hundreds of patriotic songs. 四、匹配阅读。（共5题，满分10分） 左栏是五个人的个人情况的描述，右栏是五个电子产品和APP的介绍，请为每个人选择一个最合适的电子产品或APP ，选出正确答案。 ____23____ Cathy was given a task by her teacher. She has to give a news report to her classmates on important events during the week. She needs to get some information. ____24____ Sam is a super game fan. He runs after all kinds of games. Super Mario is one of his favorites. ____25____ Jennifer is quite interested in taking photos. She always takes funny photos with her friends. She thinks taking photos is her best way of keeping memories. ____26____ John is going to do business in the UK. During his stay, he needs to pack a suit and something like maps to show him the way around, too. ____27____ Bob finds it difficult to read English novels. He has a poor vocabulary. He wants to find a convenient and interesting way to learn English with others. A. Super Mario Run offers you an unforgettable experience on playing Mario games. New adventures, new settings, new tasks with our old heroes. Come and join us now! B. Discover the world with Google Maps. It is a great helper when you are traveling. Experience Street View, 3D Mapping, turn by turn directions, indoor maps and more through your devices. C. Hello English is used by more than 30,000,000 English learners. This app focuses on helping you master reading, writing, speaking and listening skills besides building your vocabulary. D. Vista is an app for you to learn about the latest news around the world. It also has a weekly review of important events, so you can’t miss anything important! E. It’s very convenient for you to use our Photos Go. Just click one button to add funny icons to your photos. 五、选词填空。（共10题，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 success born giving son on fantastic moved deeply early decision Kobe Byrant who was a famous and ___28___ basketball player of NBA has gone forever ___29___ January 26th in 2020. Many people, especially his fans, were very sad about the news. They believed that was not true. Kobe Byrant was ___30___ on August 23rd, 1978, in America. Kobe Bryant was the youngest child and only ___31___ of his family. At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Sharia, ___32___ to Italy. Since his father was a professional basketball player, he started his basketball career at an ___33___ age. When he was 17 years old, he made the ___34___ to go directly to the NBA. “Every challenge is a chance for me to rise,” said Kobe. He loved basketball so ___35___ that he gave all of his mind and body to it. He is a good example of hard work and never ___36___ up for every student. Kobe went to bed late but got up early. He once answered a reporter about his ____37____, “Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a. m. ?” Although Kobe has died, his spirit of sports was left in our heart. 六、语法填空。（共10题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5.5 million square kilometres. That’s about half the size of China. The Amazon River ____38____ (run) through the rainforest. According to a new study, it may become grassland in a few ____39____ (year). The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, it feels too tired to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into ____40____ hot and dry area. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of ____41____ (wet) places. Every year, droughts hit the rainforest and harm it a lot. They ____42____ (cause) by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry ____43____ (easy). On top of this, people cut down a lot of trees ____44____ wood to make money. They clear trees to find something useful. They burn the forest ____45____ (make) farmland. All these have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. What will happen if we lose it? The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the air and make oxygen (O2). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. ____46____ the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also the home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of _____47_____ (they) can’t live anywhere else. They would be very likely to disappear. 七、任务型阅读。（共5题，满分10分） Mobile phones have become a problem for some middle schools. In a middle school in Australia, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 48. When do the schools not allow students to carry mobile phones? ____________________________________________________ 49. What will students want to get as Christmas gifts? ____________________________________________________ 50. How did parents feel when they couldn’t get in touch with their children? ____________________________________________________ 51. Were teachers saying that sometimes students cheat during exams? ____________________________________________________ 52. What should the school let the students know? ____________________________________________________ 八、书面表达。（满分16分） 53. 假如你是班长李平，下周交换生Peter会来到你班学习，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪，并对他在中国学习期间如何与同学融洽相处提出建议。 写作要点： 1.欢迎他来到你们班学习。 2.介绍你知道的中国礼仪： （1）见面：握手； （2）被邀请去别人家：带小礼物； （3）用餐时：不要把筷子插在食物里。 3.对他在中国学习期间如何与同学融洽相处提出建议。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear Peter, I’m really glad to hear that you’re coming to China next week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度九年级期中模拟卷 一、完形填空。（共10题，满分10分） China pays great attention to manners, even when it comes to food. In China, it’s common to ____1____ a friend or a business partner to have dinner together in a restaurant. When at table, we should let the other side ____2____ the menu and choose what they’d like to eat first. Filial piety (孝顺) also plays an important part in Chinese culture. When eating with elderly people, it’s good manners to ____3____ food to the elderly first. If a dish is very ____4____, we should let the elders have more of it. There are some taboos (禁忌) that have ____5____ to do with the use of chopsticks. One of the most impolite things that we should ____6____ do is put our chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them pointing upwards. It’s also not ____7____ to point our chopsticks at other people. ____8____, noisy eating is regarded as impolite behavior in China. And many Chinese people like to use toothpicks (牙签) to clean their teeth ____9____ they finish eating. When using toothpicks to clean the food stuck between our teeth, always remember to use one of our hands to ____10____ our mouth. What’s more, it’s considered impolite to leave a toothpick between our lips when talking to someone. 1. A. invite B. order C. mistake D. compare 2. A. think of B. go through C. look after D. look for 3. A. cook B. lift C. pass D. collect 4. A. cheap B. simple C. common D. delicious 5. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 6. A. never B. often C. still D. already 7. A. boring B. difficult C. proper D. possible 8. A. Traditionally B. Physically C. Luckily D. Sincerely 9. A. until B. after C. although D. since 10. A. move B. open C. paint D. cover 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些餐桌礼仪。 【1题详解】 句意：在中国，邀请朋友或商业伙伴一起去餐馆吃饭是很常见的。 invite邀请；order命令；mistake误解；compare比较。根据“a friend or a business partner to have dinner together in a restaurant.”可知，是指邀请朋友或商业伙伴一起去餐馆吃饭。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：在餐桌上，我们应该让对方先浏览菜单，选择他们想吃的东西。 think of想到；go through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据“the menu”可知，是让对方先浏览菜单。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：和老人一起吃饭时，先把食物递给老人是有礼貌的。 cook做饭；lift举起；pass递给；collect收集。根据“When eating with elderly people”可知，是指和老人在一起时，应先把食物递给老人。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：如果一道菜很好吃，我们应该让老人多吃一点。 cheap便宜的；simple简单的；common一般的；delicious美味的。根据“we should let the elders have more of it.”可知，是指食物很美味时，应让老人多吃一点。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：有些禁忌与使用筷子有关。 everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“One of the most impolite things that we should ... do is put our chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them pointing upwards.”可知，此处是指有些禁忌与使用筷子有关，肯定句中用something表示。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我们绝不应该做的最不礼貌的事情之一是把我们的筷子插在一碗米饭里，并让它们指向上面。 never从不；often经常；still仍然；already已经。根据“put our chopsticks into a bowl of rice and leave them pointing upwards.”可知，我们不应该将筷子插进一碗米饭里。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：用筷子指着别人也是不合适的。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；proper合适的；possible可能的。根据“point our chopsticks at other people.”可知，用筷子指着别人是不合适的。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：传统上，在中国，吃饭时发出声音被认为是不礼貌的行为。 Traditionally传统上；Physically身体上；Luckily幸运地；Sincerely真诚地。根据“noisy eating is regarded as impolite behavior in China.”可知，吃饭时发出声音被认为是不礼貌的行为，这是中国的传统观点。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：很多中国人吃完东西后喜欢用牙签清洁牙齿。 until直到；after在……之后；although虽然；since自从。根据“use toothpicks (牙签) to clean their teeth ... they finish eating.”可知，用牙签清洁牙齿是在吃完东西之后，用after引导时间状语从句。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：用牙签清理牙缝里的食物时，总是要记得用一只手捂住嘴巴。 move移动；open打开；paint绘画；cover覆盖。根据“When using toothpicks to clean the food stuck between our teeth”可知，剔牙时应该捂住嘴巴。故选D。 二、阅读理解。（共8题，满分16分） 阅读短文，从各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳答案。 Peng Jingxuan, a 28-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by. Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets. Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. One year later, she posted her videos of her street performances online and they spread quickly. Her videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now. More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility (责任) to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal (全世界的). I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world,” said Peng. 11. Where does Peng often make her guzheng performances? A. In the university. B. In the theater. C. On streets. D. At parties. 12. When did Peng become popular? A. In 1995. B. In 2017. C. In 2018. D. In 2019. 13. What does Peng mean by saying “What is national is universal”? A. Chinese music is the best in the world. B. Chinese music should be known by the world. C. There are no differences between Chinese music and other countries’ music D. We should listen to not only Chinese music but also the music from all over the world. 14. The passage is written to _________. A. introduce a popular guzheng artist B. teach people how to make a street performance C. encourage people to learn guzheng D. show the beauty of Chinese music 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在就读于巴黎的一所音乐大学，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”可知，她在法国街头弹奏古筝。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peng made her first performance in front of a theater in October, 2018.”“One year later”和“Her videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist.”可知，2019年，她变得很受欢迎。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world,”可知，她希望中国音乐能为世界所知。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Her videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位名叫彭静璇的中国女孩，她现在就读于巴黎的一所音乐大学，同时也在向世界传播中国传统文化。她经常穿着汉服，在法国街头演奏古筝，向路人展示中国音乐文化。故选A。 Ever since the earliest people painted on cave walls, we have used art to explore our experiences and what it means to be human. But what if a work of art wasn’t created by a human? This is a question that’s being asked more and more as artists begin programming robots to create everything from paintings and sculptures to music and literature. In 1973, British-born painter Harold Cohen wrote a computer program called AARON. At first, AARON only made simple outlines whose color and details Cohen would later add. Fifty years later, AARON is able to paint people, landscapes and just about anything else a human could paint. So, can AARON be called an artist or creative? In 2010, Cohen explained that although he wrote the first computer code that AARON follows, “AARON can produce unlimited numbers of images.” So according to Cohen, the simple answer is yes, AARON is creative. It’s not just paintings that robots are creating, though. Last year, a robot called Shimon made its first album(音乐专辑) on Spotify. Built by a team at Georgia Tech’s Center for Music Technology in the US, Shimon began life as a simple robot piano player. Over the years, however, it has learned how to work with other musicians, write songs and compose. Shimon does this by studying much music to know types and then uses that information to create works. It may be cool to hear a song created by a robot, but is there any other reason to build robots that can play music? According to Gil Weinberg, one of Shimon’s creators, because the robot is able to do things that a real musician might not think of, he and his team hope and believe that these new abilities would push human collaborators(合作者) to new directions that could not be achieved in human-to-human teamwork. Whether or not you believe that art created by robots is just as creative as art created by humans, there’s no doubt that robotic art assistants(助手) could have very good influence on artists. For one, they could cut down the time which an artist needs to do basic parts of art creation. 15. Which of the following is TRUE about ARRON and Shimon? A. All people think ARRON is a great artist. B. ARRON can paint people and landscapes at first. C. Shimon is expected to push humans to achieve more. D. Shimon can do things that human musicians can’t do. 16. Why can the robot be an assistant to help the artists? A. It may do better jobs than those real artists. B. It can create the art works as well as the real artist. C. It can make the artists spend less time creating art works than before. D. It can do some basic parts of the art creations to help artists save time. 17. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 18. What is the author’s opinion about the robots that create art? A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Neutral(中立). D. Doubtful. 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人作画和机器人编程等方面的创作及其意义。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he and his team hope and believe that these new abilities would push human collaborators(合作者)”可知，Shimon有望推动人类取得更多成就，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For one, they could cut down the time which an artist needs to do basic parts of art creation.”可知，它可以做一些基本的艺术创作，帮助艺术家节省时间，故选D。 【17题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题；第二段和第三段介绍电脑编程AARON的用处；第四段和第五段介绍机器人Shimon的作用；最后一段总结概括。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Whether or not you believe that art created by robots is just as creative as art created by humans, there’s no doubt that robotic art assistants(助手) could have very good influence on artists”可知，作者对机器人创造艺术持有支持的态度，故选A。 三、（共4题，满分8分） 阅读短文， 从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 For us Chinese, whenever the music of Yellow River Cantata (《黄河大合唱》) is on, we have strong feelings. This is the work of art left to us by the composer (作曲家) Xian Xinghai. Born in Macao, Xian traveled to Singapore with his mother at a very young age. ___19___ And they introduced him to the world of music. In 1918, Xian went to Guangzhou to study the violin at Sun Yat-sen University. Later he continued with his study in Beijing and Shanghai before going to Paris in 1930. After his return to China in 1935. Xian began taking part in patriotic (爱国的) activities and patriotism soon became a central theme in his work. ___20___ In 1939, Xian Xinghai created Yellow River Cantata. The work encouraged more Chinese to fight against the Japanese invaders (侵略者). ___21___ It is Xiao Xiangrong, a famous dance creator, who did it. Early in 2019, where the composer was born, Xiao planned to create a dance drama to express his deep admiration (崇敬), I was deeply moved by his life story. He was a great composer who created lots of music. ___22___ “He went through those hard years, ” says Xiao. Soon his dream came true. By working with another dance creator Xu Rui, a new dance drama, titled Xian Xinghai, was performed successfully for the first time at the National Center for the Performing Arts in Beijing. A. Some time ago, a dance drama came out. B. He was also a man, husband and father. C. His primary school teachers realized his talent soon. D. Many people showed great interest in the dance drama. E. From 1935 to 1940, he created hundreds of patriotic songs. 【答案】19. C 20. E 21. A 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国作曲家冼星海的生平和他创作的《黄河大合唱》对中国人民的影响。 【19题详解】 根据后句“And they introduced him to the world of music.”可知，此处应该要介绍是谁把他带进了音乐世界。C选项“他的小学老师很快发现了他的才能。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前句“Xian began taking part in patriotic (爱国的)activities and patriotism soon became a central theme in his work.”可知，此处应该表达他参加的爱国活动。E选项“从1935年到1940年，他创作了数百首爱国歌曲。”故选E。 【21题详解】 根据后句“It is Xiao Xiangrong, a famous dance creator, who did it.”可知，此处应该是能引出下文的句子，并且与舞蹈有关。A选项“不久前，出了一部舞剧。”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据前句“He was a great composer who created lots of music.”和后文“‘He went through those hard years’ says Xiao.”可知，此处应该也是介绍前文提到的“他”。B选项“他也是一个男人，丈夫和父亲。”符合语境。故选B。 四、匹配阅读。（共5题，满分10分） 左栏是五个人的个人情况的描述，右栏是五个电子产品和APP的介绍，请为每个人选择一个最合适的电子产品或APP ，选出正确答案。 ____23____ Cathy was given a task by her teacher. She has to give a news report to her classmates on important events during the week. She needs to get some information. ____24____ Sam is a super game fan. He runs after all kinds of games. Super Mario is one of his favorites. ____25____ Jennifer is quite interested in taking photos. She always takes funny photos with her friends. She thinks taking photos is her best way of keeping memories. ____26____ John is going to do business in the UK. During his stay, he needs to pack a suit and something like maps to show him the way around, too. ____27____ Bob finds it difficult to read English novels. He has a poor vocabulary. He wants to find a convenient and interesting way to learn English with others. A. Super Mario Run offers you an unforgettable experience on playing Mario games. New adventures, new settings, new tasks with our old heroes. Come and join us now! B. Discover the world with Google Maps. It is a great helper when you are traveling. Experience Street View, 3D Mapping, turn by turn directions, indoor maps and more through your devices. C. Hello English is used by more than 30,000,000 English learners. This app focuses on helping you master reading, writing, speaking and listening skills besides building your vocabulary. D. Vista is an app for you to learn about the latest news around the world. It also has a weekly review of important events, so you can’t miss anything important! E. It’s very convenient for you to use our Photos Go. Just click one button to add funny icons to your photos. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. E 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人的个人需求以及五个电子产品和APP的功能介绍，要求为每个人选择一个最合适的电子产品或APP。 【23题详解】 Cathy需要做新闻报告，搜集一周重要事件的信息。选项D“Vista is an app for you to learn about the latest news around the world. It also has a weekly review of important events, so you can’t miss anything important!”说明这个APP可以查看全球新闻，还有每周重要事件回顾，符合Cathy的需求。 【24题详解】 Sam是游戏迷，超级马里奥是他最喜欢的游戏之一。选项A“Super Mario Run offers you an unforgettable experience on playing Mario games. New adventures, new settings, new tasks with our old heroes. Come and join us now!”介绍了马里奥游戏，正好匹配Sam的爱好。 【25题详解】 Jennifer喜欢拍照，经常和朋友拍有趣的照片，认为拍照是留存回忆最好的方式。选项E“It’s very convenient for you to use our Photos Go. Just click one button to add funny icons to your photos.”说明这个软件可以给照片添加有趣图标，适合喜欢拍趣味照片的Jennifer。 【26题详解】 John要去英国出差，需要地图软件帮他认路。选项B“Discover the world with Google Maps. It is a great helper when you are traveling. Experience Street View, 3D Mapping, turn by turn directions, indoor maps and more through your devices.”介绍谷歌地图，具备导航指路功能，满足John出行的需求。 【27题详解】 Bob阅读英文小说有困难，词汇量差，想要便捷有趣的方式学英语。选项C“Hello English is used by more than 30,000,000 English learners. This app focuses on helping you master reading, writing, speaking and listening skills besides building your vocabulary.”说明该APP可以提升英语各项能力，还能扩充词汇量，符合Bob的需求。 五、选词填空。（共10题，满分10分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 success born giving son on fantastic moved deeply early decision Kobe Byrant who was a famous and ___28___ basketball player of NBA has gone forever ___29___ January 26th in 2020. Many people, especially his fans, were very sad about the news. They believed that was not true. Kobe Byrant was ___30___ on August 23rd, 1978, in America. Kobe Bryant was the youngest child and only ___31___ of his family. At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Sharia, ___32___ to Italy. Since his father was a professional basketball player, he started his basketball career at an ___33___ age. When he was 17 years old, he made the ___34___ to go directly to the NBA. “Every challenge is a chance for me to rise,” said Kobe. He loved basketball so ___35___ that he gave all of his mind and body to it. He is a good example of hard work and never ___36___ up for every student. Kobe went to bed late but got up early. He once answered a reporter about his ____37____, “Have you ever seen Los Angeles at 4 a. m. ?” Although Kobe has died, his spirit of sports was left in our heart. 【答案】28. fantastic   29. on  30. born  31. son 32. moved   33. early 34. decision 35. deeply 36. giving 37. success 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了科比的生平事迹。 【28题详解】 句意：2020年1月26日，科比·布莱恩特，这位NBA著名而出色的篮球运动员永远离开了。根据“who was a famous and…basketball player of NBA”可知，此处应该填入一个形容词，作定语，修饰限定basketball player of NBA，结合语境和备选词可知，应该填fantastic“出色的，极好的”，表示一个著名而出色的篮球运动员。故填fantastic。 【29题详解】 句意：2020年1月26日，科比.布莱恩特，这位NBA著名而出色的篮球运动员永远离开了。根据“January 26th in 2020”，结合备选词可知，具体的某一天之前要用时间介词on。故填on。 【30题详解】 句意：科比·布莱恩特于1978年8月23日出生在美国。根据“on August 23rd, 1978, in America”可知，此处考查固定用法：be born in+地点，表示“出生于某地”。故填born。 【31题详解】 句意：科比·布莱恩特是家里最小的孩子，也是家里唯一的儿子。根据后文“At the age of six, Kobe, his parents and two older sisters, Shaya and Sharia…”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指“他是家里唯一的儿子”。故填son。 【32题详解】 句意：六岁的时候，科比和他的父母以及两个姐姐，Shaya和Sharia，搬到了意大利。根据“to Italy”和语境，结合备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，此处指“搬到了意大利”。故moved。 【33题详解】 句意：由于他的父亲是一名职业篮球运动员，他很早就开始了他的篮球生涯。根据“Since his father was a professional basketball player”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达的是他很早就开始了他的篮球生涯。故填early。 【34题详解】 句意：当他17岁的时候，他决定直接进入NBA。根据“he made the…to go directly to the NBA.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查动词短语搭配：make the decision to do sth“决定做某事”。故填decision。 【35题详解】 句意：他如此热爱篮球，以致于全身心地投入其中。根据“He loved basketball so…that…”可知，此处考查固定搭配：so+adi/adv+that，意为“如此……以致于……”，结合备选词和句意可知，此处应该填入deeply“深沉地，投入地”，作程度状语。故填deeply。 【36题详解】 句意：对于学生来说，他是努力学习和永不放弃的好榜样。根据“…up for every student”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达“不放弃”，考查固定短语：give up“放弃”；因为“of”是介词，所以动词give要变为动名词形式。故填giving。 【37题详解】 句意：他曾经回答一个记者关于他的成功，“你见过洛杉矶凌晨4点吗？”根据句意，结合备选词可知，此处指的是“他曾经回答一个记者关于他的成功”。故填success。 六、语法填空。（共10题，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 The Amazon rainforest is in South America. It covers 5.5 million square kilometres. That’s about half the size of China. The Amazon River ____38____ (run) through the rainforest. According to a new study, it may become grassland in a few ____39____ (year). The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. However, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, it feels too tired to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into ____40____ hot and dry area. Why is the Amazon “sick”? The Amazon is one of ____41____ (wet) places. Every year, droughts hit the rainforest and harm it a lot. They ____42____ (cause) by climate change. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry ____43____ (easy). On top of this, people cut down a lot of trees ____44____ wood to make money. They clear trees to find something useful. They burn the forest ____45____ (make) farmland. All these have made about 17% of the rainforest disappear. What will happen if we lose it? The Amazon is like the lungs of our planet. The plants there take carbon dioxide (CO2) out of the air and make oxygen (O2). They make more than 20% of the planet’s oxygen. ____46____ the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter. The Amazon is also the home to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of _____47_____ (they) can’t live anywhere else. They would be very likely to disappear. 【答案】38. runs 39. years 40. a 41. the wettest 42. are caused 43. easily 44. for 45. to make 46. If 47. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊雨林的相关信息。 【38题详解】 句意：亚马孙河流经雨林。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The Amazon River， 此处应填动词第三人称单数形式runs。故填runs。 【39题详解】 句意：根据一项新的研究，它可能在一面后变成草原。a few“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，此处应填名词复数形式years。故填years。 【40题详解】 句意：树木可能会死亡，雨林可能会变成一个炎热干燥的地区。由空后辅音音素开头的单词hot及单数名词area可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【41题详解】 句意：亚马逊是最潮湿的地方之一。此处是固定句型：one of+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较范围“……中最……之一”，此处应填形容词最高级the wettest。故填the wettest。 【42题详解】 句意：它们是由气候变化引起的。they指代上文的droughts，主语与cause之间是动宾关系，且时态是一般现在时，所以句子用一般现在时的被动语态（is/are done），主语是They，be动词用are。故填are caused。 【43题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是, 它们很容易变干。空处修饰动词become应用easy的副词easily。故填easily。 【44题详解】 句意：最重要的是，人们砍伐了大量的树木来赚钱。根据“cut down a lot of trees ... wood to make money”可知，应是为了木材砍树，for“为了”。故填for。 【45题详解】 句意：他们焚烧森林开垦农田。“burn the forest ”的目的是为了开垦农田，所以用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。 【46题详解】 句意：如果马逊雨林“消亡”，二氧化碳会更多，地球会变得更热。 “ the Amazon ‘dies’”是there will be more CO2 and our earth will become even hotter”的条件，所以此处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 【47题详解】 句意：它们中的许多动植物无法在其他地方生存。 空处作介词of的宾语，所以此处应填代词宾格them。故填them。 七、任务型阅读。（共5题，满分10分） Mobile phones have become a problem for some middle schools. In a middle school in Australia, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them. Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction (分心的事) to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat (作弊) during exams. She said some schools had tried to ban (禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children. Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies. Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones. 根据短文内容，完成下列小题。 48. When do the schools not allow students to carry mobile phones? ____________________________________________________ 49. What will students want to get as Christmas gifts? ____________________________________________________ 50. How did parents feel when they couldn’t get in touch with their children? ____________________________________________________ 51. Were teachers saying that sometimes students cheat during exams? ____________________________________________________ 52. What should the school let the students know? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】48. During school hours./When at school. 49. Mobile phones. 50. Unhappy/Sad/Sorry/Blue. 51. Yes. 52. When they can use their mobile phones. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚学校做出禁止学生在学校使用手机的决定，并讲述了老师、学生和家长对此的反应。 【48题详解】 根据“In a middle school in Australia, students are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.”可知学生在校不允许携带手机。故填During school hours./When at school. 【49题详解】 根据“Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.”可知学生想要手机作为圣诞礼物。故填Mobile phones. 【50题详解】 根据“ Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.”可知不能与孩子们联系家长感到很不高兴。故填Unhappy/Sad/Sorry/Blue. 【51题详解】 根据“Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.”可知老师们说学生有时候会在考试期间作弊，用肯定回答。故填Yes. 【52题详解】 根据“Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.”可知学校应该让学生们知道什么时候可以使用手机。故填When they can use their mobile phones. 八、书面表达。（满分16分） 53. 假如你是班长李平，下周交换生Peter会来到你班学习，他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本社交礼仪，请你根据以下信息给他写一封回信，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪，并对他在中国学习期间如何与同学融洽相处提出建议。 写作要点： 1.欢迎他来到你们班学习。 2.介绍你知道的中国礼仪： （1）见面：握手； （2）被邀请去别人家：带小礼物； （3）用餐时：不要把筷子插在食物里。 3.对他在中国学习期间如何与同学融洽相处提出建议。 写作要求： 1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 4.至少80词。 Dear Peter, I’m really glad to hear that you’re coming to China next week. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, I’m really glad to hear that you’re coming to China next week. The customs in our country are different from yours. You’re supposed to shake hands when you meet someone. And when you are invited to your friend’s home, remember to bring a gift. Besides, when you have meals, don’t stick chopsticks into the food, which is very impolite in China. To get along well with classmates, you’d better introduce yourself actively and talk about their hobbies and other things that they are interested in. What’s more, you should take an active part in all kinds of activities in class. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写信告知对方中国的一些礼仪，并对他在中国学习期间如何与同学融洽相处提出建议。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，欢迎他来你们班学习； 第二步，介绍你知道的中国礼仪； 第三步，对他在中国学习期间如何与同学融洽相处提出建议。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from和……不同 ②get along well with和某人和睦相处 ③all kinds of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①And when you are invited to your friend’s home, remember to bring a gift.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②Besides, when you have meals, don’t stick chopsticks into the food, which is very impolite in China.(which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $