精品解析：山东省滨州市渤海中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语试题（A） （考试时间：90分钟 满分90分） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分两部分，共11 页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A China, the Hometown of China (瓷器) Porcelain, called china, is one of China’s great inventions and treasures of the world. The first porcelain in China was made in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The main materials of porcelain were clay and the surface of it was glaze (釉). Both need to be fired at a high temperature. During the Tang and Song dynasties, porcelain was the earliest customized luxury (奢侈) goods that were sold abroad, so China was called “a nation of porcelain”. The Legend of Silk The invention of silk is said to date back 5,000 years. The wife of Emperor Huang, Leizu, brought the sericulture (养蚕) technology to central China. In ancient times, silk was usually made from real silk threads spun (吐) by silkworms. Silk was soft, smooth and light, so it was often used in clothing, writing, fishing and making instruments. It was valuable (有价值的) in ancient Chinese societies and trade networks. The Four Treasures of the Study Proudly, the four treasures of the study were all invented in China. They include the brush, ink, Xuan paper and inkstone. The brush serves as the primary tool for writing and is cherished for its graceful strokes (笔触). Ink, as the material for writing, retains its deep and pleasant smell through time. Xuan paper, where the characters are written, is light yet strong. The inkstone comes in different shapes. It is used to grind (磨) the ink before writing. 1. It’s clear that porcelain ________. A. is only made of clay and glaze B. was connected to the overseas trade C. was first traded during the Eastern Han Dynasty D. was popular with common people in the Tang Dynasty 2. What is NOT a use of silk in ancient times? A. Writing on silk. B. Making fishing tools. C. Making clothing. D. Producing porcelain. 3. What can we learn about Xuan paper? A. It is light yet strong. B. It comes in different shapes. C. It is easy to grind ink. D. It has a deep and pleasant smell. 4. Through the news above, the writer might want to introduce ________. A. Emperor Huang’s story B. the wisdom of Chinese people C. inventions in ancient China D. the rise of ancient Chinese trade 5. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. World. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. B We all have names, but many of us also have nicknames (绰号). Some nicknames come from our family, some from friends, and others from our hobbies or habits. Have you ever thought about what they really mean? It’s interesting that we seldom choose our own nicknames—most are given by people close to us. This tells us the first truth about nicknames: they’re not just for ourselves. A nickname shows the relationship between you and the person who gave it. For example, my name is Mia. At home, my grandma calls me “Mimi” because I loved eating honey when I was little. At school, my friends call me “Bookworm” because I always read during breaks. Are these nicknames “me”? Yes, in every way. The key point is that nicknames are not casual (随意的) sounds. They carry the memories and feelings of the people who give them. If your best friend always calls you “Sunshine” because you often cheer them up, you might start to see yourself as someone who brings joy to others. Moreover, nicknames can make us feel closer to others. When someone uses your nickname instead of your full name, it feels like a sign of trust—like they know the “real” you. So, whether it’s a nickname from family, friends, or classmates, there’s more to it than just a name. Family nicknames are full of love, friend nicknames are full of fun, and school nicknames are full of shared memories. People often say “a nickname is just a name”, but the truth is: a nickname is much more. It’s a little piece of the love, fun, and memories we share with others. 6. Why does Mia’s grandma call her “Mimi” according to the passage? A. Because she likes reading books during breaks. B. Because she has a warm and sunny personality. C. Because she loves her family members. D. Because she loved eating honey when she was little. 7. If a boy’s classmates call him “Sports Guy” because he loves playing basketball, he might ________. A. feel bad when others use this nickname B. begin to see himself as someone who enjoys sports C. think playing basketball is more important than studying D. decide to stop playing basketball to change the nickname 8. What can we infer (推测) from Paragraph 3? A. Nicknames can influence how we see ourselves. B. People like full names better than nicknames in daily life. C. Nicknames are just casual sounds with no special meaning. D. Only close friends can give others meaningful nicknames. 9. What does the author want to tell us by saying “a nickname is much more” in Paragraph 5? A. Nicknames are easier to remember than full names. B. Nicknames carry love, fun and memories with others. C. Nicknames are more important than real names. D. Nicknames can take the place of real names. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The history of nicknames. B. How to get a special nickname. C. Nickname: more than just a name. D. Different kinds of nicknames around us. C Yang Zhenning, a physicist (物理学家) and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct. 18, 2025. Yang Zhenning was born in Hefei, China, in 1922. His father was a university professor who loved science, and this made Yang interested in physics from a young age. Later, Yang went to the United States to study. There, he worked with some great scientists and became friends with another Chinese scientist, Li Zhengdao. They studied a physics problem together. At that time, most scientists believed a certain rule was always true. But Yang and Li found it wasn’t true in some special cases. This surprised the whole world. In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize for this. Yang was only 35 years old then. Yang also created an important theory. It is now a key part of modern physics. Many scientists still use it today. In 2003, at the age of 81, Yang returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He liked to start his lessons with basic ideas. He didn’t use computers in class and always graded homework by himself. He also helped Tsinghua University build a top research center. In 2015, Yang gave up his US nationality and returned to China to settle down. In 2017, he became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). He named his house “GuiGen Ju”, which means “the house of returning to the beginning”. Yang Zhenning loved China deeply all his life. He never stopped working and always cared about the development of science in China. 11. What should we learn from Yang Zhenning? A. He went to the United States to study. B. He loved China deeply all his life. C. He learned a lot about physics from Tsinghua University. D. He won the Nobel Prize alone in 1957. 12. What did Yang and Li Zhengdao find in their research? A. A new university in the US. B. A new kind of computer. C. A way to speak English well. D. An old rule was not always true. 13. The word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the important theory B. the Nobel Prize C. modern physics D. the research center 14. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang after he returned to China? A. He stopped all his research work. B. He started using computers in class. C. He taught at Tsinghua University. D. He only stayed in China for 10 years. 15. What does the name “GuiGen Ju” show? A. Yang loved his house very much. B. Yang wanted to buy a new house. C. Yang planned to go back to the US. D. Yang finally returned to his motherland. D One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Green leaves turn into orange, yellow, red and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology” (叶片物候学). Many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate change, autumn is changing. According to a study that came out earlier this year, autumn time is growing longer. It is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is ruining (毁坏) the season. “Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Diamond, a climate scientist. “In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal experience, but research actually supports what we’ re seeing.” Climate change isn’t just causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜), Dr. Mann said. “That means pests (害虫) stay active for a longer time in autumn, it’s a greater health risk to us.” If there is any good news at all, though, we may be able to delay (延缓) this development. If we reduce carbon emissions (减少碳排放) , they could still stop the worst effects (影响) of climate change. “A new study says that surface warming will possibly stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Mann noted in Live Science recently. Autumn is such a wonderful season — whether it’s the golden leaves covering the grasslands in North China or the ginkgo trees (银杏树) dropping their yellow leaves in our schoolyard, it’s a gift we should keep. The beautiful autumn we protect today may be the sweet memory we will hold tomorrow. 16. What is “leaf phenology” according to the passage? A. The fall of leaves in winter. B. The protection of leaves in summer. C. The growth of leaves in spring. D. The change of leaf colors in autumn. 17. Which is the effect of climate change on autumn? A. Autumn is becoming shorter. B. Leaves are changing their colors sooner. C. There is less frost in autumn. D. We have sweet memory about autumn. 18. What is the result of later frosts? A. There are fewer pests in autumn. B. Pests stay active for a longer time. C. Leaves are changing their colors earlier. D. There is a lower health risk to us. 19. What does the underlined phrase “this development” refer to? A. The beautiful autumn scenery in people’s life. B. Dr. Diamond’s memories of the autumn before. C. The autumn changes because of climate change. D. Dr. Mann’s advice on stopping carbon emissions. 20. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To call for actions against climate change. B. To describe the beautiful colors of autumn. C. To talk about the effects of autumn changes. D. To explain the research about leaf phenology. 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 An old friend of mine advises me to say NO more often so I can focus on what matters most. I’ve benefited (受益) a lot from his advice. ____21____ I’ve noticed a few areas where people are afraid to say yes. Here’s what I suggest you say YES to: Say yes to challenge. Though there are a few challenges you can say no to, say yes to the challenges that help you grow. ____22____ Challenge can bring out the best in you. Say yes to fun. It’s true that too much fun can be silly. ____23____ So why can’t you turn any situation into a fun one? ____24____ If you connect with new people too often, you will give too little attention to the relationships you already have. Improving relationships that matter to you is always something good to say yes to. Say yes to opportunity (机遇). Put yourself in the path of the biggest opportunity. Sometimes opportunity finds you but more often than not, you have to search for it. ____25____ A. Say yes to better relationships. B. Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes. C. Challenges will make you feel stressed and helpless. D. Meet more new people. E. You can do better when in a challenging situation. F. And when you do find opportunity, don’t pass it. G. However, sometimes, we get too much work and forget to enjoy ourselves. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In China, there is a man named Pleasure Wu. He sells fried chicken cutlets (肉排). Now he is so ____26____ that many people travel thousands of miles to see him. He has a passion for his work. Mr. Wu has some interesting ____27____ at his stall (摊位). At 4:30 every afternoon, he ____28____ serving other customers who want to buy chicken from him. This is the time when students finish school, and he only sells his chicken to them. Although many people ____29____ if it is necessary, he keeps doing it because he makes a promise. He wants to make sure the students can get a warm snack ____30____ a long day of classes. Besides, students can buy the chicken more ____31____ because this is his way of taking care of them. Recently, an increasing number of people have started to ____32____ information about Mr. Wu online, which makes him a star. Because of this, some businessmen offer to give him money to open big shops, but it is refused by him. For ____33____, having a small stall is enough. The most important thing is not being famous or making more money. ____34____, it’s seeing the beautiful smiles on the students’ faces. He says their happiness is real and that is ____35____ he wants to protect. He is not only selling chicken but also sharing pleasure. 26. A. strict B. patient C. popular D. satisfied 27. A. rules B. partners C. abilities D. expressions 28. A. begins B. stops C. misses D. requests 29. A. choose B. decide C. question D. understand 30. A. for B. during C. before D. after 31. A. cheaply B. directly C. normally D. expensively 32. A. look like B. look up C. look after D. look around 33. A. it B. her C. them D. him 34. A. Anyway B. Instead C. However D. Besides 35. A. how B. who C. what D. where 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are luxuriant and green; White Dew turns into frost.” (蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜) This poem comes ____36____ The Book of Songs, a very ancient Chinese book, and it talks about White Dew—the ____37____ (fifteen) solar term (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. White Dew usually arrives around September 7th. When it comes, hot summer days are gone, and cool autumn starts. As the name tells us, we can often see dew rolling on grass and tree leaves in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops. As the sun ____38____ (rise), these drops look white. That is ____39____ this term is called “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting ____40____ (custom). In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting crops like corn and rice. They also get ready to plant winter wheat (小麦), which is usually sown 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In southern places such as Fujian and Zhejiang, people love drinking “White Dew Tea”. This tea ____41____ (pick) at this time, and it smells ____42____ (nice) than tea from other seasons. White Dew also reminds us ____43____ (take) care of our health. As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes in the morning and evening. ____44____ (eat) foods like pears and honey is good too, because they help keep our lungs (肺) moist. From the old poem to today’s life, White Dew is always considered a special time. It shows how Chinese people ____45____ (watch) nature carefully and lived with it in harmony for thousands of years. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） On the evening of August 16, 2025, doctoral student Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University won the “Touching China 2024” Award. His story, from a young man who fights against heavy hardships to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts. Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a mental illness. His mother was born with a disease in her spine (脊椎) and her legs were cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem when he was born. He went from door to door to borrow money for his mother’s treatment. He also collected waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务). But he was always optimistic (乐观的). He believed that “knowledge can change my life”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might not do well, but he found his interest in research. He kept going even after many failures. Although money is still the problem, he decided to depend on himself. He didn’t accept the money raised for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua for grants (补助金) and won the prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, which means “the hope of all”. She taught him to always look ahead. “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?” he once said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he could study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua. Now, he has written many important papers and got patents (专利) for his inventions. He wants to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for this goal. His story lights the way for many people. As the award speech says, “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s journey tells us that with great strength and hope, we can all be excellent and create our own wonderful life. 46. When did Pang win the “Touching China 2024” Award? ________________________________________________ 47. How did Pang make money as a child? ________________________________________________ 48. Did Pang’s mother make a big difference to him? ________________________________________________ 49. What does Pang want to do through scientific research? ________________________________________________ 50. According to Pang’s story, what should we do if we are in a hard time? ________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 进入九年级以来，你的学习和生活一定发生了许多变化。学校英文报社现正举办以“My Changes in Grade 9”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容提示：（1）描述进入九年级后，你在学习、生活或行为上的一到两个主要变化。 （2）详细说明你是如何经历这一变化过程的，其中是否有某件事或某个人（如老师、朋友、父母等）对你起到了重要作用。 （3）谈谈你对这些变化的感受或看法。 要求：（1）中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰。 （2）可以适当拓展，80—100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 九年级英语试题（A） （考试时间：90分钟 满分90分） 温馨提示： 1.本试卷分两部分，共11 页。满分90分。考试用时90分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。 4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，计45分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A China, the Hometown of China (瓷器) Porcelain, called china, is one of China’s great inventions and treasures of the world. The first porcelain in China was made in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The main materials of porcelain were clay and the surface of it was glaze (釉). Both need to be fired at a high temperature. During the Tang and Song dynasties, porcelain was the earliest customized luxury (奢侈) goods that were sold abroad, so China was called “a nation of porcelain”. The Legend of Silk The invention of silk is said to date back 5,000 years. The wife of Emperor Huang, Leizu, brought the sericulture (养蚕) technology to central China. In ancient times, silk was usually made from real silk threads spun (吐) by silkworms. Silk was soft, smooth and light, so it was often used in clothing, writing, fishing and making instruments. It was valuable (有价值的) in ancient Chinese societies and trade networks. The Four Treasures of the Study Proudly, the four treasures of the study were all invented in China. They include the brush, ink, Xuan paper and inkstone. The brush serves as the primary tool for writing and is cherished for its graceful strokes (笔触). Ink, as the material for writing, retains its deep and pleasant smell through time. Xuan paper, where the characters are written, is light yet strong. The inkstone comes in different shapes. It is used to grind (磨) the ink before writing. 1. It’s clear that porcelain ________. A. is only made of clay and glaze B. was connected to the overseas trade C. was first traded during the Eastern Han Dynasty D. was popular with common people in the Tang Dynasty 2. What is NOT a use of silk in ancient times? A. Writing on silk. B. Making fishing tools. C. Making clothing. D. Producing porcelain. 3. What can we learn about Xuan paper? A. It is light yet strong. B. It comes in different shapes. C. It is easy to grind ink. D. It has a deep and pleasant smell. 4. Through the news above, the writer might want to introduce ________. A. Emperor Huang’s story B. the wisdom of Chinese people C. inventions in ancient China D. the rise of ancient Chinese trade 5. In which section of the newspaper can we read the news? A. World. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，分别介绍了中国古代的瓷器、丝绸、文房四宝三类发明的起源、特点与用途等相关内容，展现了中国古代的发明成果。 【1题详解】 根据表格1“During the Tang and Song dynasties, porcelain was the earliest customized luxury (奢侈) goods that were sold abroad, so China was called ‘a nation of porcelain’.”可知瓷器在唐宋时期销往海外，和海外贸易存在关联。 【2题详解】 根据表格2“Silk was soft, smooth and light, so it was often used in clothing, writing, fishing and making instruments.”可知古代丝绸的用途不包括制作瓷器。 【3题详解】 根据表格3“Xuan paper, where the characters are written, is light yet strong.”可知宣纸具备轻却结实的特点。 【4题详解】 文章围绕瓷器、丝绸、文房四宝展开介绍，三者均为中国古代的发明，因此作者意在介绍中国古代的发明。 【5题详解】 文章介绍的是中国古代的发明成果，属于文化类内容，因此可以在报纸的文化板块读到这篇内容。 B We all have names, but many of us also have nicknames (绰号). Some nicknames come from our family, some from friends, and others from our hobbies or habits. Have you ever thought about what they really mean? It’s interesting that we seldom choose our own nicknames—most are given by people close to us. This tells us the first truth about nicknames: they’re not just for ourselves. A nickname shows the relationship between you and the person who gave it. For example, my name is Mia. At home, my grandma calls me “Mimi” because I loved eating honey when I was little. At school, my friends call me “Bookworm” because I always read during breaks. Are these nicknames “me”? Yes, in every way. The key point is that nicknames are not casual (随意的) sounds. They carry the memories and feelings of the people who give them. If your best friend always calls you “Sunshine” because you often cheer them up, you might start to see yourself as someone who brings joy to others. Moreover, nicknames can make us feel closer to others. When someone uses your nickname instead of your full name, it feels like a sign of trust—like they know the “real” you. So, whether it’s a nickname from family, friends, or classmates, there’s more to it than just a name. Family nicknames are full of love, friend nicknames are full of fun, and school nicknames are full of shared memories. People often say “a nickname is just a name”, but the truth is: a nickname is much more. It’s a little piece of the love, fun, and memories we share with others. 6. Why does Mia’s grandma call her “Mimi” according to the passage? A. Because she likes reading books during breaks. B. Because she has a warm and sunny personality. C. Because she loves her family members. D. Because she loved eating honey when she was little. 7. If a boy’s classmates call him “Sports Guy” because he loves playing basketball, he might ________. A. feel bad when others use this nickname B. begin to see himself as someone who enjoys sports C. think playing basketball is more important than studying D. decide to stop playing basketball to change the nickname 8. What can we infer (推测) from Paragraph 3? A. Nicknames can influence how we see ourselves. B. People like full names better than nicknames in daily life. C. Nicknames are just casual sounds with no special meaning. D. Only close friends can give others meaningful nicknames. 9. What does the author want to tell us by saying “a nickname is much more” in Paragraph 5? A. Nicknames are easier to remember than full names. B. Nicknames carry love, fun and memories with others. C. Nicknames are more important than real names. D. Nicknames can take the place of real names. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. The history of nicknames. B. How to get a special nickname. C. Nickname: more than just a name. D. Different kinds of nicknames around us. 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕绰号这一核心对象，探讨了绰号的来源、含义以及其背后承载的情感与记忆，旨在说明绰号不仅仅是名字，更是人际关系的体现。 【6题详解】 原文第2段“At home, my grandma calls me ‘Mimi’ because I loved eating honey when I was little.”直接说明，奶奶叫作者Mimi的原因是小时候爱吃蜂蜜，对应选项D “因为她小时候喜欢吃蜂蜜”。 【7题详解】 原文第3段“If your best friend always calls you ‘Sunshine’ because you often cheer them up, you might start to see yourself as someone who brings joy to others.”举例：朋友叫你Sunshine，你会开始认为自己是能带给别人快乐的人。类比题干：同学叫他Sports Guy因为爱打篮球，他就会开始认为自己是热爱运动的人，对应选项B“开始将自己视为喜欢运动的人”。 【8题详解】 根据原文第3段“...you might start to see yourself as someone who brings joy to others”及本段核心内容可推知，绰号承载了他人的情感和记忆，会影响我们看待自己的方式，对应选项A“绰号会影响我们如何看待自己”。 【9题详解】 根据原文第5段“It’s a little piece of the love, fun, and memories we share with others.”可推知，作者说绰号不仅仅是名字，是因为它承载了与他人分享的爱、乐趣和记忆，对应选项B“绰号承载着爱、乐趣以及与他人的回忆”。 【10题详解】 根据原文第5段“...a nickname is much more. It’s a little piece of the love, fun, and memories we share with others.”及全文核心内容可知，文章主要讲述绰号背后蕴含的深层意义，不仅仅是名字本身，对应选项C的概括“绰号：不仅仅是一个名字”。 C Yang Zhenning, a physicist (物理学家) and Nobel Prize winner, died in Beijing on Oct. 18, 2025. Yang Zhenning was born in Hefei, China, in 1922. His father was a university professor who loved science, and this made Yang interested in physics from a young age. Later, Yang went to the United States to study. There, he worked with some great scientists and became friends with another Chinese scientist, Li Zhengdao. They studied a physics problem together. At that time, most scientists believed a certain rule was always true. But Yang and Li found it wasn’t true in some special cases. This surprised the whole world. In 1957, they won the Nobel Prize for this. Yang was only 35 years old then. Yang also created an important theory. It is now a key part of modern physics. Many scientists still use it today. In 2003, at the age of 81, Yang returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He liked to start his lessons with basic ideas. He didn’t use computers in class and always graded homework by himself. He also helped Tsinghua University build a top research center. In 2015, Yang gave up his US nationality and returned to China to settle down. In 2017, he became a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院). He named his house “GuiGen Ju”, which means “the house of returning to the beginning”. Yang Zhenning loved China deeply all his life. He never stopped working and always cared about the development of science in China. 11. What should we learn from Yang Zhenning? A. He went to the United States to study. B. He loved China deeply all his life. C. He learned a lot about physics from Tsinghua University. D. He won the Nobel Prize alone in 1957. 12. What did Yang and Li Zhengdao find in their research? A. A new university in the US. B. A new kind of computer. C. A way to speak English well. D. An old rule was not always true. 13. The word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A. the important theory B. the Nobel Prize C. modern physics D. the research center 14. Which of the following is TRUE about Yang after he returned to China? A. He stopped all his research work. B. He started using computers in class. C. He taught at Tsinghua University. D. He only stayed in China for 10 years. 15. What does the name “GuiGen Ju” show? A. Yang loved his house very much. B. Yang wanted to buy a new house. C. Yang planned to go back to the US. D. Yang finally returned to his motherland. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平事迹，包括他的科学成就、获得诺贝尔奖的经历，以及晚年回国任教、报效祖国的感人故事，展现了他对科学的热爱和对祖国的深情。 【11题详解】 最后一段提到“Yang Zhenning loved China deeply all his life.”，可知我们应该学习他深爱祖国的精神，选项B正确。 【12题详解】 第二段提到“But Yang and Li found it wasn‘t true in some special cases.”，可知杨振宁和李政道发现一条旧规则并不总是正确的，选项D正确。 【13题详解】 第三段提到“Yang also created an important theory. It is now a key part of modern physics.”，这里的“It”指代前文的“an important theory”，选项A正确。 【14题详解】 第四段提到“at the age of 81, Yang returned to China and taught at Tsinghua University in Beijing.”，可知他回国后在清华大学任教，选项C正确。 【15题详解】 第五段提到他给房子取名“GuiGen Ju”，意为“回到起点的房子”，结合他放弃美国国籍回国定居的经历，可知这个名字表明他最终回到了祖国，选项D正确。 D One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Green leaves turn into orange, yellow, red and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology” (叶片物候学). Many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate change, autumn is changing. According to a study that came out earlier this year, autumn time is growing longer. It is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is ruining (毁坏) the season. “Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Diamond, a climate scientist. “In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal experience, but research actually supports what we’ re seeing.” Climate change isn’t just causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜), Dr. Mann said. “That means pests (害虫) stay active for a longer time in autumn, it’s a greater health risk to us.” If there is any good news at all, though, we may be able to delay (延缓) this development. If we reduce carbon emissions (减少碳排放) , they could still stop the worst effects (影响) of climate change. “A new study says that surface warming will possibly stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Mann noted in Live Science recently. Autumn is such a wonderful season — whether it’s the golden leaves covering the grasslands in North China or the ginkgo trees (银杏树) dropping their yellow leaves in our schoolyard, it’s a gift we should keep. The beautiful autumn we protect today may be the sweet memory we will hold tomorrow. 16. What is “leaf phenology” according to the passage? A. The fall of leaves in winter. B. The protection of leaves in summer. C. The growth of leaves in spring. D. The change of leaf colors in autumn. 17. Which is the effect of climate change on autumn? A. Autumn is becoming shorter. B. Leaves are changing their colors sooner. C. There is less frost in autumn. D. We have sweet memory about autumn. 18. What is the result of later frosts? A. There are fewer pests in autumn. B. Pests stay active for a longer time. C. Leaves are changing their colors earlier. D. There is a lower health risk to us. 19. What does the underlined phrase “this development” refer to? A. The beautiful autumn scenery in people’s life. B. Dr. Diamond’s memories of the autumn before. C. The autumn changes because of climate change. D. Dr. Mann’s advice on stopping carbon emissions. 20. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To call for actions against climate change. B. To describe the beautiful colors of autumn. C. To talk about the effects of autumn changes. D. To explain the research about leaf phenology. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了气候变化对秋季产生的多方面影响，包括秋季时长增加、树叶变色推迟、秋霜延后导致害虫活跃时间变长等，同时说明减少碳排放可延缓这一趋势，呼吁人们保护秋日美景。 【16题详解】 根据文章第一段第二、三句“Green leaves turn into orange, yellow, red and finally brown. This is called ‘leaf phenology’”可知，“叶片物候学”指的是秋季树叶颜色的变化。 【17题详解】 根据文章第四段第二句“We can also expect later frosts…”可知，气候变化会使秋霜推迟，秋季内霜冻出现的时长缩短，因此推断出秋季的霜冻减少。 【18题详解】 根据文章第四段第三句“That means pests (害虫) stay active for a longer time in autumn…”可知，秋霜推迟会让害虫在秋季的活跃时间变长。 【19题详解】 根据文章第五段第一句“If there is any good news at all, though, we may be able to delay this development.”，结合前文“However, because of climate change, autumn is changing.”可知，“this development”指代的是气候变化引发的秋季变化。 【20题详解】 文章先阐述气候变化给秋天带来的负面影响，再指出减少碳排放可缓解相关问题，最后呼吁人们保护秋季美景，由此可知文章的写作目的是呼吁人们采取行动应对气候变化。 第二节 短文还原（共5小题，计5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 An old friend of mine advises me to say NO more often so I can focus on what matters most. I’ve benefited (受益) a lot from his advice. ____21____ I’ve noticed a few areas where people are afraid to say yes. Here’s what I suggest you say YES to: Say yes to challenge. Though there are a few challenges you can say no to, say yes to the challenges that help you grow. ____22____ Challenge can bring out the best in you. Say yes to fun. It’s true that too much fun can be silly. ____23____ So why can’t you turn any situation into a fun one? ____24____ If you connect with new people too often, you will give too little attention to the relationships you already have. Improving relationships that matter to you is always something good to say yes to. Say yes to opportunity (机遇). Put yourself in the path of the biggest opportunity. Sometimes opportunity finds you but more often than not, you have to search for it. ____25____ A. Say yes to better relationships. B. Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes. C. Challenges will make you feel stressed and helpless. D. Meet more new people. E. You can do better when in a challenging situation. F. And when you do find opportunity, don’t pass it. G. However, sometimes, we get too much work and forget to enjoy ourselves. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. G 24. A 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，开篇讲述要学会说“不”，转而引出也要学会说“是”，分别从挑战、乐趣、更好的人际关系、机遇四个方面，介绍我们应该敢于答应的事情。 【21题详解】 前文讲述一位老友建议多说“不”，作者从中获益，后文讲注意到很多人不敢说“yes”，并建议要对一些事说“yes”。B选项“Saying no is a skill but so is saying yes.”承接上文说“不”，引出下文说“是”，起到过渡作用，衔接上下文逻辑。 【22题详解】 本段小标题为“Say yes to challenge.”，主题是要接受挑战。后文“Challenge can bring out the best in you.”说明挑战能激发出你最好的一面。E选项“You can do better when in a challenging situation.”讲处在充满挑战的环境中你可以做得更好，与后一句都是阐述挑战带来的积极作用，话题一致。 【23题详解】 本段小标题为“Say yes to fun.”，主题是要接受乐趣。前文“It’s true that too much fun can be silly.”讲太多玩乐会显得荒唐，后文“So why can’t you turn any situation into a fun one?”提出反问，为什么不能把任何处境变得有趣。G选项“However, sometimes, we get too much work and forget to enjoy ourselves.”用however转折，说明有时我们工作太多忘记取悦自己，承接前文，引出后文要制造乐趣的反问。 【24题详解】 本空为段落小标题。后文整段讲述不要频繁结交新人，要维护好已有的重要人际关系。A选项“Say yes to better relationships.”作为小标题，概括本段维护、改善人际关系的核心内容。 【25题详解】 本段小标题为“Say yes to opportunity (机遇).”，主题是把握机遇。前文“Sometimes opportunity finds you but more often than not, you have to search for it.”讲有时机遇会来找你，但多数时候要自己寻找机遇。F选项“And when you do find opportunity, don’t pass it.”承接“寻找机遇”，找到机遇时不要错过，逻辑连贯。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，计20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。 In China, there is a man named Pleasure Wu. He sells fried chicken cutlets (肉排). Now he is so ____26____ that many people travel thousands of miles to see him. He has a passion for his work. Mr. Wu has some interesting ____27____ at his stall (摊位). At 4:30 every afternoon, he ____28____ serving other customers who want to buy chicken from him. This is the time when students finish school, and he only sells his chicken to them. Although many people ____29____ if it is necessary, he keeps doing it because he makes a promise. He wants to make sure the students can get a warm snack ____30____ a long day of classes. Besides, students can buy the chicken more ____31____ because this is his way of taking care of them. Recently, an increasing number of people have started to ____32____ information about Mr. Wu online, which makes him a star. Because of this, some businessmen offer to give him money to open big shops, but it is refused by him. For ____33____, having a small stall is enough. The most important thing is not being famous or making more money. ____34____, it’s seeing the beautiful smiles on the students’ faces. He says their happiness is real and that is ____35____ he wants to protect. He is not only selling chicken but also sharing pleasure. 26. A. strict B. patient C. popular D. satisfied 27. A. rules B. partners C. abilities D. expressions 28. A. begins B. stops C. misses D. requests 29. A. choose B. decide C. question D. understand 30. A. for B. during C. before D. after 31. A. cheaply B. directly C. normally D. expensively 32. A. look like B. look up C. look after D. look around 33. A. it B. her C. them D. him 34. A. Anyway B. Instead C. However D. Besides 35. A. how B. who C. what D. where 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了中国一位名叫Pleasure Wu的炸鸡摊主，他因关爱学生而走红，拒绝商业化，坚持守护学生笑容的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：现在他非常受欢迎，很多人千里迢迢来看他。 根据“many people travel thousands of miles to see him”，很多人远道而来看望他，说明他名气大、受欢迎。popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，strict“严格的”、patient“耐心的”、satisfied“满意的”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：吴师傅在他的摊位有一些有趣的规矩。 根据后文“At 4:30 every afternoon, he…serving other customers…he only sells his chicken to them”，这是他定下的经营要求。rules“规矩”符合语境，partners“搭档”、abilities“能力”、expressions“表情”均不符。 【28题详解】 句意：每天下午四点半，他停止接待其他想要购买鸡排的顾客。 根据“This is the time when students finish school, and he only sells his chicken to them”，这个时段只卖给学生，不再接待其他客人。stops“停止”符合语境，begins“开始”、misses“错过”、requests“要求”均不符。 【29题详解】 句意：尽管很多人质疑这样做是否有必要，但他仍然坚持这么做，因为他许下了承诺。 根据“if it is necessary”，人们对这件事是否必要存有疑问。question“质疑”符合语境，choose“选择”、decide“决定”、understand“理解”均不符。 【30题详解】 句意：他想要确保学生们在漫长一天的课程之后，能吃到一份热乎乎的小吃。 根据“students finish school”可知学生是上完一天课之后放学。after“在……之后”符合语境，for“为了”、during“在……期间”、before“在……之前”均不符。 【31题详解】 句意：此外，学生们可以更便宜地买到鸡排，因为这是他照顾孩子们的方式。 根据“this is his way of taking care of them”，照顾学生，所以价格更实惠。cheaply“便宜地”符合语境，directly“直接地”、normally“正常地”、expensively“昂贵地”均不符。 【32题详解】 句意：最近越来越多的人开始在网上查阅关于吴师傅的信息，这让他成了红人。 根据“information... online”可知是查找信息。look up information是固定搭配，意为查阅信息。look up“查阅”符合语境，look like“看起来像”、look after“照顾”、look around“环顾四周”均不符。 【33题详解】 句意：对他来说，有一个小摊就足够了。 此处指代Mr. Wu，男性，介词后用人称代词宾格。him“他”符合语境，it“它”、her“她”、them“他们”均不符。 【34题详解】 句意：最重要的不是出名或者赚更多钱。相反，是看到学生脸上美好的笑容。 前后两句形成对比转折。Instead“相反”符合语境，Anyway“无论如何”、However“然而”、Besides“此外”均不符 【35题详解】 句意：他说他们的快乐是真实的，那正是他想要守护的东西。 此处为表语从句，引导词在从句中作protect的宾语，表示事物。what“……的事物”符合语境，how“如何”、who“谁”、where“哪里”均不符。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may have heard an old Chinese poem that says, “Reeds are luxuriant and green; White Dew turns into frost.” (蒹葭苍苍，白露为霜) This poem comes ____36____ The Book of Songs, a very ancient Chinese book, and it talks about White Dew—the ____37____ (fifteen) solar term (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar. White Dew usually arrives around September 7th. When it comes, hot summer days are gone, and cool autumn starts. As the name tells us, we can often see dew rolling on grass and tree leaves in the morning. At night, the air gets cold, so the wet part in the air turns into small water drops. As the sun ____38____ (rise), these drops look white. That is ____39____ this term is called “White Dew”. During White Dew, there are many interesting ____40____ (custom). In northern China, farmers are busy harvesting crops like corn and rice. They also get ready to plant winter wheat (小麦), which is usually sown 10 to 15 days after White Dew. In southern places such as Fujian and Zhejiang, people love drinking “White Dew Tea”. This tea ____41____ (pick) at this time, and it smells ____42____ (nice) than tea from other seasons. White Dew also reminds us ____43____ (take) care of our health. As the temperature drops little by little, we need to wear more clothes in the morning and evening. ____44____ (eat) foods like pears and honey is good too, because they help keep our lungs (肺) moist. From the old poem to today’s life, White Dew is always considered a special time. It shows how Chinese people ____45____ (watch) nature carefully and lived with it in harmony for thousands of years. 【答案】36. from 37. fifteenth 38. rises 39. why 40. customs 41. is picked 42. nicer 43. to take 44. Eating 45. have watched 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统二十四节气之一“白露”的来源、气候特征、相关习俗以及养生建议。 【36题详解】 句意：这首诗出自中国古籍《诗经》。固定搭配come from表示“来自，出自”，故填from。 【37题详解】 句意：它讲述了白露——中国农历中第十五个节气。设空处前有定冠词the，后有名词单数solar term，此处应填序数词表示“第十五个”，fifteen的序数词形式为fifteenth，故填fifteenth。 【38题详解】 句意：当太阳升起时，这些水珠看起来是白色的。本句是as引导的时间状语从句，本句为一般现在时；主语the sun是单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，rise的三单是rises，故填rises。 【39题详解】 句意：这就是这个节气被称作“白露”的原因。That is why…是固定句型，表示“这就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句，故填why。 【40题详解】 句意：白露期间，有许多有趣的习俗。many后面要接可数名词复数，custom的复数形式是customs，故填customs。 【41题详解】 句意：这种茶在这个时节被采摘。主语This tea和动词pick之间是被动关系，表示“茶被采摘”；本段为一般现在时，主语是单数，一般现在时被动语态结构为is+过去分词，pick的过去分词是picked，故填is picked。 【42题详解】 句意：它闻起来比其他季节的茶更香。句中有than表示比较，形容词nice要使用比较级nicer，故填nicer。 【43题详解】 句意：白露也提醒我们要照顾好自己的健康。固定搭配remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，因此用不定式to take作宾语补足语，故填to take。 【44题详解】 句意：吃梨、蜂蜜这类食物也很好。本空在句中作主语，动词eat作主语需要变为动名词形式Eating，句首首字母大写，故填Eating。 【45题详解】 句意：它展现了数千年来中国人如何仔细观察自然，与自然和谐共处。时间状语“for thousands of years”是持续数千年的动作，用现在完成时，主语是“Chinese people”，“lived”前的have省略，共用助动词have，因此填have watched。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，计25分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题，计5分） On the evening of August 16, 2025, doctoral student Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University won the “Touching China 2024” Award. His story, from a young man who fights against heavy hardships to an encouraging character, has warmed many hearts. Born with great challenges, Pang lived a hard life when he was a child. His father has a mental illness. His mother was born with a disease in her spine (脊椎) and her legs were cut off, so she can hardly move. Pang himself had a heart problem when he was born. He went from door to door to borrow money for his mother’s treatment. He also collected waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务). But he was always optimistic (乐观的). He believed that “knowledge can change my life”. In 2017, Pang entered Tsinghua University with a very high score in the college entrance exam. At first, he was worried that he might not do well, but he found his interest in research. He kept going even after many failures. Although money is still the problem, he decided to depend on himself. He didn’t accept the money raised for him. Instead, he asked Tsinghua for grants (补助金) and won the prizes for good grades. His mother named him “Zhongwang”, which means “the hope of all”. She taught him to always look ahead. “Mom smiles every day—why should I feel sad?” he once said. Sadly, his mother passed away in 2020, just before he could study for a doctor’s degree at Tsinghua. Now, he has written many important papers and got patents (专利) for his inventions. He wants to “serve the country through scientific research” and he works hard for this goal. His story lights the way for many people. As the award speech says, “You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.” Pang’s journey tells us that with great strength and hope, we can all be excellent and create our own wonderful life. 46. When did Pang win the “Touching China 2024” Award? ________________________________________________ 47. How did Pang make money as a child? ________________________________________________ 48. Did Pang’s mother make a big difference to him? ________________________________________________ 49. What does Pang want to do through scientific research? ________________________________________________ 50. According to Pang’s story, what should we do if we are in a hard time? ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. On (the evening of) August 16, 2025. 47. He collected waste things./By collecting waste things. 48. Yes, she did. 49. He wants to serve the country. 50. We should face the difficulties bravely and never give up. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了荣获感动中国2024年度人物庞众望的一些情况。 【46题详解】 根据第一段中的“On the evening of August 16, 2025, doctoral student Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University won the ‘Touching China 2024’ Award.”可知，庞众望在2025年8月16日晚获得感动中国2024年度人物奖。 【47题详解】 根据第二段中的“He also collected waste things to make money and help pay off his family’s debts (债务).”可知，小时候庞众望收集废品赚钱。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中的“His mother named him ‘Zhongwang’, which means ‘the hope of all’. She taught him to always look ahead.”可知，妈妈对庞众望影响很大。 【49题详解】 根据第四段中的“He wants to ‘serve the country through scientific research’ and he works hard for this goal.”可知，庞众望希望通过科研报效国家。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中的“As the award speech says, ‘You leave hardships behind, face life with a smile, and move forward with strength.’ Pang’s journey tells us that with great strength and hope, we can all be excellent and create our own wonderful life.”可知，根据庞众望的故事，如果我们身处困境，我们应该勇敢地面对困难，永不放弃。 第二节 写作（共1小题，计20分） 51. 进入九年级以来，你的学习和生活一定发生了许多变化。学校英文报社现正举办以“My Changes in Grade 9”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇英语短文投稿。 内容提示：（1）描述进入九年级后，你在学习、生活或行为上的一到两个主要变化。 （2）详细说明你是如何经历这一变化过程的，其中是否有某件事或某个人（如老师、朋友、父母等）对你起到了重要作用。 （3）谈谈你对这些变化的感受或看法。 要求：（1）中心突出，语意连贯，层次清晰。 （2）可以适当拓展，80—100词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Changes in Grade 9 Since entering Grade 9, my life has changed a lot. I used to be lazy, but now I study much harder than before. I spend more time finishing homework and reading books every day. The biggest change is my attitude towards learning. I was weak in English last year. Luckily, my English teacher talked to me and encouraged me not to give up. With her help, I have made great progress. Although I feel stressed sometimes, I think these changes are meaningful. They help me grow into a better person. I am ready for the future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时、现在完成时为主 明确要点：九年级学习生活变化、促使变化的人或事、个人感受与看法 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，词数控制在80-100词，中心突出、语意连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起概括，点明九年级自身整体变化 主体段：详细介绍核心变化，阐述老师带来的帮助与自身改变的过程、取得的进步 结尾段：抒发个人感受，肯定变化的意义，展望未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：九年级自身变化 状态变化：lazy/hard-working/positive/active等 学习行为：finish homework/read books/make progress/study longer/take notes/review knowledge等 心态转变：serious about study/positive to learning/diligent/self-disciplined等 要点二：促使变化的人/事 人物对象：English teacher/parents/deskmate/head teacher等 帮助行为：talk to me/encourage me/not give up/give advice/help with lessons/cheer me up等 变化成果：make great progress/improve skills/build confidence等 要点三：个人感受与看法 真实感受：feel stressed/meaningful/feel fulfilled/proud等 价值总结：help me grow/prepare for the future/shape myself/improve myself等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $