Units 1-2月考复习之小题狂练・词汇短语通关 120 题 2026-2027学年沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册英语

沪教版五四学制八年级上册 Units1‑2 词汇短语通关120题 答案+解析 参考答案+解析 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题） 1. chemicals 解析：some后接可数名词复数；chemical名词，化学药品。 2. software 解析：software不可数名词，软件。 3. desert 解析：a后接单数名词；desert名词，沙漠。 4. laptop 解析：this后接单数名词；laptop名词，笔记本电脑。 5. population 解析：population名词，人口；the population of ……的人口。 6. send 解析：need to do sth.，to后接动词原形；send动词，发送。 7. soap 解析：this kind of后接名词；soap不可数名词，肥皂。 8. report 解析：one后接单数名词；report名词，报告。 9. corner 解析：corner名词，角落。 10. keyboard 解析：a new后接单数名词；keyboard名词，键盘。 11. network 解析：network名词，网络。 12. pot 解析：a后接单数名词；pot名词，罐；壶。 13. complaint 解析：his形容词性物主代词后接名词；complaint名词，抱怨，投诉。 14. connection 解析：connection名词，连接。 15. chip 解析：one后接单数名词；chip名词，芯片。 16. repeat 解析：will情态动词后接动词原形；repeat动词，重复。 17. lightning 解析：lightning不可数名词，闪电。 18. rural 解析：形容词修饰名词life；rural形容词，乡村的。 19. unit 解析：this后接单数名词；unit名词，单元。 20. virus 解析：a后接单数名词；virus名词，病毒。 21. dishwasher 解析：the dishwasher洗碗机；dishwasher名词，洗碗机。 22. billions 解析：billions of 数十亿；billion十亿。 23. method 解析：this后接单数名词；method名词，方法。 24. hamburger 解析：this后接单数名词；hamburger名词，汉堡包。 25. kilograms 解析：kilogram千克，此处用复数表类别。 26. headsets 解析：these后接可数名词复数；headset耳机。 27. disabled 解析：the +形容词表示一类人；disabled残疾人。 28. conclusion 解析：one后接单数名词；conclusion名词，结论。 29. press 解析：need to do；press动词，按、压。 30. private 解析：private形容词，隐私的，修饰information。 31. touch 解析：touch screen触摸屏；touch名词，触摸。 32.fire‑fighting 解析：fire‑fighting team 消防队；fire‑fighting灭火的。 33. type 解析：this后接单数名词；type名词，类型。 34. mud 解析：mud不可数名词，泥。 35. purple 解析：purple形容词，紫色的，修饰flowers。 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题） 1. treatment 解析：作主语用名词；treat动词处理→treatment名词处理。 2. sets 解析：every morning一般现在时，主语he三单，sets。 3. shone 解析：when arrived提示一般过去时；shine过去式shone。 4. fully 解析：副词修饰动词use；full形容词→fully副词充分地。 5. precious 解析：so后接形容词原级；precious珍贵的。 6. information 解析：inform动词通知→information不可数名词信息。 7. disadvantage 解析：one后接单数名词；disadvantage缺点。 8. hidden 解析：过去分词作定语；hidden被藏起来的。 9. freeze 解析：will后接动词原形；freeze冻结。 10. health 解析：所有格后接名词；health名词健康。 11. couples 解析：two后接复数；couple复数couples夫妻。 12. inconvenience 解析：one后接名词；inconvenient形容词→inconvenience名词不便。 13. detect 解析：can情态动词后动词原形；detect检测。 14. warning 解析：名词作主语；warn动词警告→warning名词警示。 15. directions 解析：some后接复数名词；direct动词指导→directions说明、指引。 16. thought/thoughts 解析：my后接名词；think动词思考→thought想法。 17. development 解析：develop动词发展→development名词发展。 18. privacy 解析：private形容词私有的→privacy名词隐私。 19. advantage 解析：one后接单数名词；advantage优点。 20. touch 解析：名词作主语；touch名词触感。 21. clear 解析：形容词修饰water；clear干净的。 22. Bluetooth 解析：Bluetooth蓝牙，专有名词。 23. type 解析：this后接单数名词；type类型。 24. objects 解析：are提示主语复数；object物体‑objects。 25. thirsty 解析：become后接形容词；thirst名词口渴→thirsty口渴的。 26. limited 解析：形容词修饰time；limit动词限制→limited有限的。 27. spread 解析：last week过去时；spread过去式spread。 28. awareness 解析：aware形容词意识到的→awareness名词意识。 29. presentation 解析：present动词展示→presentation名词报告、展示。 30. research 解析：do some research做研究，research不可数。 31. agree 解析：all后面用动词原形；agree同意。 32. Beyond 解析：介词beyond在……另一边，句首大写。 33. energy‑saving 解析：复合形容词energy‑saving节能的。 34. indirect 解析：形容词修饰名词way；indirect间接的。 35. touching 解析：touching形容词令人感动的修饰story。 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题） 1. spoil 解析：主语waste water，一般现在时；spoil动词污染。 2. aware 解析：be aware of固定搭配意识到。 3. fill 解析：will后动词原形fill填满。 4. dishwasher 解析：dishwasher洗碗机。 5. billions 解析：billions of数十亿。 6. salty 解析：salty形容词咸的，海水是咸水。 7. rest 解析：the rest of……剩余的。 8. rare 解析：rare形容词珍贵的、稀有的。 9. bored 解析：feel bored感到乏味（修饰人）。 10. treatment 解析：water‑treatment plant水处理厂。 11. includes 解析：this book三单；include包括‑includes。 12. research 解析：do some research做研究。 13. None 解析：none of……没有一个，句首大写。 14. energy 解析：energy‑saving节能。 15. kilogram 解析：a kilogram of一千克。 16. hamburger 解析：hamburger汉堡。 17. material 解析：material名词材料。 18. desert 解析：desert沙漠。 19. hole 解析：water hole水坑、水源（沙漠）。 20. forward 解析：step forward向前迈步。 21. pour 解析：pour动词倒（茶水）。 22. shut 解析：shops shut at 9p.m. 店铺晚上九点关门。 23. disadvantage 解析：disadvantage缺点。 24. Hiding 解析：现在分词作状语；hide‑Hiding躲在。 25. report 解析：fire report火灾报告。 26. connection 解析：connection连接。 27. situations 解析：fire situations火灾场景，复数。 28. opinion 解析：in my opinion在我看来。 29. conclusion 解析：in conclusion总而言之。 30. software 解析：software软件。 四、根据中文提示完成下列句子（20小题） 1.Wastewater treatment 解析：wastewater treatment plant 废水处理。 Wastewater treatment uses lots of energy and chemicals. 2. as soon as 解析：as soon as 一……就……引导时间状语从句。 The smart walking stick will warn the blind of danger as soon as they get close to objects. 3. be aware of 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形；be aware of意识到。 We should be aware of the importance of saving water. 4. research into 解析：decide to do；research into研究。 He decided to research into the water pollution problem right away. 5. include 解析：will后动词原形；include包含。 This report will include several true cases about digital technology. 6. Apart from 解析：apart from除……之外，句首大写。 Apart from some small disadvantages, this laptop works well. 7. via Bluetooth 解析：via Bluetooth通过蓝牙。 We can connect the headset and the mobile phone via Bluetooth. 8. send; trapped in 解析：can后动词send；trapped in过去分词作后置定语被困在。 The robot can send video information to people trapped in a fire. 9. convenience; touch‑screen 解析：for convenience为方便起见；touch‑screen触摸屏作定语。 For convenience, many people prefer to use touch‑screen mobile phones. 10. In my opinion 解析：in my opinion 在我看来，句首大写。 In my opinion, digital technology helps rural students get more chances to study. 11. In conclusion 解析：in conclusion总而言之，句首大写。 In conclusion, we need to raise people’s awareness of saving water. 12. complain about 解析：to后接动词原形；complain about投诉、抱怨。 The customer called to complain about the laptop that shut down by itself. 13. Press; button 解析：祈使句动词原形开头；press按；button按钮。 Press this button, and the machine will start working. 14. provides; connection 解析：主语project三单；provide sth for sb；connection网络连接。 The project provides a strong internet connection for schools in rural areas. 15. precious; single drop 解析：so…that如此……以至于；single drop一滴。 Water in the desert is so precious that people cannot waste single drop. 16. shines; set off 解析：and并列，一般现在时shine‑shines；be ready to do；set off出发。 The sun shines brightly and we are ready to set off for the desert. 17. detect; give directions 解析：can后动词原形detect检测；give directions给出方向。 This machine can detect objects on the road and then give directions. 18. inconveniences 解析：lots of后接复数名词；inconvenience不便。 This network connection brings lots of inconveniences. 19. keep an eye on 解析：should后动词短语原形；keep an eye on留意。 We should keep an eye on small changes around us. 20. supply water 解析：ways to do；supply water供水。 People in dry areas try many new ways to supply water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版五四学制（新教材）八年级上册月考复习（Units 1-2） 小题狂练・词汇短语通关120题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 一、根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共35小题） 1. Factories put some ______（化学药品）into the river and pollute it. 2. People can use this new ______（软件）to edit our short videos. 3. A big ______（沙漠）lies in the north‑west of China. 4. This ______（笔记本电脑）is too heavy for me to carry around. 5. About 20,000 is the ______（人口）of this small town. 6. We need to ______（发送）the report to our teacher before 5 p.m. 7. This kind of ______（肥皂）is good for dry skin. 8. One latest ______（报告）says that pollution is becoming worse in this area. 9. Old books fill up one ______（角落）of the room. 10. My father bought a new ______（键盘）for his computer. 11. We should learn to use the ______（网络）to get useful information. 12. Farmers carry water in a ______（罐；壶）to water vegetables. 13. His ______（抱怨）is that the bike is too noisy. 14. Two cities’ ______（连接）makes travelling easier. 15. One important ______（芯片）is the most important part of the computer. 16. We will ______（重复）the experiment to check the result. 17. Bright ______（闪电）hit the big tree last night. 18. People enjoy quiet and comfortable ______（乡村的）life. 19. This ______（单元）tells us something about digital technology. 20. A bad ______（病毒）made my computer stop working. 21. He put the bowls and plates in the ______（洗碗机）after dinner. 22. ______（十亿）of people around the world need clean water. 23. This ______（方法）can help us save lots of time. 24. This ______（汉堡包）is not very healthy food. 25. We use ______（千克）to weigh fruits and vegetables. 26. These ______（耳机）can help you listen to music without disturbing others. 27. We should protect the ______（残疾人）and help them in daily life. 28. One final ______（结论）of the meeting is to plant more trees. 29. I need to ______（按，压）this button to start the machine. 30. Never share ______（隐私的）information online. 31. My phone’s ______（触摸）screen doesn’t work well now. 32. Quick‑arriving ______（灭火；消防）team arrived quickly to put out the fire. 33. This ______（类型）of robot can help people clean houses. 34. ______（泥）on my shoes is hard to clean off. 35. Lovely ______（紫色的）flowers look beautiful in spring. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共35小题） 1. Wastewater ______ (treat) costs lots of money every year. 2. He ______ (set) off for school at 7 o’clock every morning. 3. Bright sunshine ______ (shine) brightly when we arrived at the park. 4. We should use water ______ (full) and never waste it. 5. People think water is so ______ (precious) that we can’t waste it. 6. Useful ______ (inform) tells us how to save energy at home. 7. One main ______ (disadvantage) of the plan is that it costs too much. 8. My little sister found the ______ (hide) box under the bed. 9. The cold weather will ______ (freeze) the water in the small river. 10. We need to keep an eye on the old man’s ______ (health). 11. Two ______ (couple) will join our trip to the desert next month. 12. Living far from school brings one ______ (inconvenient): the long way to go. 13. We can ______ (detect) small changes with this special machine. 14. Clear ______ (warn) tells us not to swim in the deep river. 15. Can you give me some ______ (direct) about how to use the machine? 16. My ______ (think) about the project is different from yours. 17. Fast AI ______ (develop) changes our life greatly. 18. We must protect well our personal data’s ______ (private). 19. Light weight is one ______ (advantage) of this laptop. 20. Soft silk’s ______ (touch) feels very comfortable. 21. Mountain sources offer ______ (clear) water in the lake. 22. People use ______ (Bluetooth) to connect the headset to the phone. 23. This ______ (type) of app can help us learn English well. 24. All ______ (object) on the table are all made of glass. 25. He became ______ (thirst) after walking for three hours in the sun. 26. There is a ______ (limit) time to finish this test. 27. News ______ (spread) quickly in our small town last week. 28. We should raise people’s ______ (aware) of water saving. 29. Our group gave the ______ (present) about water pollution. 30. He did some ______ (research) on clean water last term. 31. We all ______ (agree) that saving water is very important. 32. A small quiet village lies ______ (beyond) the hill. 33. This is an ______ (energy‑save) fridge, it uses less power. 34. Asking in an ______ (indirect) way of asking is more polite. 35. Many readers are moved by this really ______ (touch) story. 三、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共30小题） 1. Factories’ waste water s______ the river heavily. 2. You should be a______ of the danger of playing with fire. 3. Heavy rain will f______ the water in the lake and make it rise. 4. Mum uses a d______ to wash bowls after every meal. 5. You can see b______ of stars in the sky at night. 6. People cannot drink s______ water from the sea. 7. We leave the r______ part of the cake for my little brother. 8. People keep these r______ old photos in a special box. 9. Don’t feel b______ when you learn something new. 10. Local water t______ plant can turn dirty water into clean water. 11. This book i______ many interesting stories about nature. 12. We will do some r______ on digital technology this week. 13. N______ of us likes to waste clean water in our class. 14. This e______ saving machine helps us cut down electricity bills. 15. I bought a k______ of apples from the market yesterday. 16. Many people enjoy the h______, a kind of fast food from western countries. 17. Clothes‑making uses cotton, a kind of natural m______. 18. You can find a d______, a large dry area with little rain. 19. We set off early and found a water h______ in the desert. 20. He took a step f______ to see the words on the blackboard clearly. 21. Please p______ the tea slowly into the cup. 22. Local shops s______ at 9 p.m. every day. 23. Short battery life is one d______ of this laptop. 24. H______ behind the door, the boy wanted to give his mum a surprise. 25. No one got hurt, according to the fire r______. 26. Two computers’ c______ is not stable. 27. Fire‑fighting robots can help people in dangerous fire s______. 28. In my o______, digital technology makes our life much easier. 29. In c______, we must try our best to save clean water. 30. Students find this laptop’s s______ easy to use. 四、根据中文提示完成下列句子（共20小题） 1. 废水处理会消耗大量的能源和化学药品。 ______ ______ uses lots of energy and chemicals. 2. 一靠近障碍物，这款智能手杖就会提醒盲人危险。 The smart walking stick will warn the blind of danger ______ ______ ______ they get close to objects. 3. 我们应当意识到节约用水的重要性。 We should ______ ______ ______ the importance of saving water. 4. 他决定立刻开始研究水污染问题。 He decided to ______ ______ the water pollution problem right away. 5. 这个报告包括几个关于数字技术的真实案例。 This report will ______ several true cases about digital technology. 6. 除了一些小缺点之外，这台笔记本电脑很好用。 ______ ______ some small disadvantages, this laptop works well. 7. 我们可以用蓝牙连接耳机和手机。 We can connect the headset and the mobile phone ______ ______. 8. 这个机器人可以给被困在火里的人发送视频信息。 The robot can ______ video information to people ______ ______ a fire. 9. 为了方便，很多人更喜欢使用触摸屏手机。 For ______, many people prefer to use ______ ______ mobile phones. 10. 在我看来，数字技术让乡村学生获得更多学习机会。 ______ ______ ______, digital technology helps rural students get more chances to study. 11. 总而言之，我们需要提高人们的节水意识。 ______ ______, we need to raise people’s awareness of saving water. 12. 这个客户打电话投诉笔记本电脑自动关机。 The customer called to ______ ______ the laptop that shut down by itself. 13. 我们按下这个按钮，机器就会开始工作。 ______ this ______, and the machine will start working. 14. 这个项目为乡村学校提供稳定的网络连接。 The project ______ a strong internet ______ for schools in rural areas. 15. 沙漠里的水十分珍贵，人们不能浪费一滴。 Water in the desert is so ______ that people cannot waste ______ ______. 16. 太阳照耀着大地，我们准备出发去沙漠。 The sun ______ brightly and we are ready to ______ ______ for the desert. 17. 这台机器能检测到路上的物体，然后给出方向。 This machine can ______ objects on the road and then ______ ______. 18. 这个网络连接有很多不便之处。 This network connection brings lots of ______. 19. 我们应该留意身边的小变化。 We should ______ ______ ______ small changes around us. 20. 干旱地区的人们尝试各种新方法供水。 People in dry areas try many new ways to ______ ______. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $