Unit 5 Languages around the World 单词测试卷-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

人教版英语单元词汇测试 人教版必修一 Unit5 Languages around the world 词汇测试卷 总分：100分 一、根据中文提示完成句子（每题2分，共30分） 1. English is a ______ (全球的) language used in many countries. 2. This book explains the ______ (起源) of written Chinese. 3. The word has two different ______ (意思) in this context. 4. The old ______ (方言) is still spoken by local villagers. 5. We need to learn basic ______ (语法) to write correct sentences. 6. The ______ (体系) of ancient Chinese writing changed slowly. 7. Many words have ______ (演变；进化) over hundreds of years. 8. The report describes cultural ______ (多样性) across Asia. 9. He can speak several foreign ______ (语言) fluently. 10. The teacher explained the ______ (关系) between sound and spelling. 11. This ______ (特征) makes Chinese different from Western languages. 12. The ______ (词汇量) of a child grows quickly at an early age. 13. Some ancient characters are hard to ______ (识别). 14. We should respect every ______ (民族) and its culture. 15. The ______ (拼写) of this word is easy to remember. 二、首字母填空（每题2分，共30分） 1. The two languages s______ many similar expressions. 2. Reading helps you e______ your vocabulary quickly. 3. The story is written in s______ English for beginners. 4. The teacher asked us to r______ the main idea of the text. 5. People from different backgrounds can c______ through language. 6. This custom d______ back to the Tang Dynasty. 7. It is difficult to m______ all the new words in one day. 8. The lecture will c______ the history of language development. 9. Many loan words were a______ into Chinese long ago. 10. The writer tried to c______ his feelings in simple words. 11. You should p______ each word clearly when speaking. 12. The research will i______ how languages change over time. 13. We can o______ new knowledge by reading foreign articles. 14. Language is a powerful t______ for communication. 15. Many old expressions have g______ out of use nowadays. 三、方框选词填空（每词限用一次，有多余选项，每题2分，共20分） 【dialect, character, vocabulary, official, ancient, relate, evolve, continent, speech, simplify, reference, native】 1. Chinese ______ carry rich cultural meanings. 2. He is a ______ speaker of Spanish, born in Madrid. 3. This dictionary is a useful ______ for English learners. 4. Many countries use English as an ______ language. 5. The language began to ______ after groups of people separated. 6. The teacher tried to ______ the difficult grammar rules. 7. This article ______ to the history of Chinese writing. 8. Travelling across the ______ opened his eyes to different cultures. 9. Listening to ______ can improve your pronunciation. 10. You can enlarge your ______ by keeping a word notebook. 四、根据中文句意补全句子（每题2分，一空一词，词组作答） 1. 汉语由几千个汉字组成。 Chinese ______ ______ ______ thousands of characters. 2. 很多英语单词来源于拉丁语。 Many English words ______ ______ Latin. 3. 我们可以通过阅读了解语言的发展。 We can ______ ______ the development of language through reading. 4. 你可以查阅词典来查找这个单词。 You may ______ ______ the dictionary to look up the word. 5. 不要害怕犯语言学习中的错误。 Don’t ______ ______ ______ making mistakes in language learning. 6. 他在学习英语方面取得了很大进步。 He ______ ______ great ______ in learning English. 7. 我们应当关注发音和语调。 We should ______ ______ ______ pronunciation and intonation. 8. 这两个单词在意义上有联系。 The two words ______ ______ ______ each other in meaning. 9. 随着时间流逝，一些词汇逐渐被淘汰。 ______ ______, some words fall out of use. 10. 我们可以利用网络练习口语。 We can ______ ______ ______ the Internet to practise spoken English. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $人教版英语单元词汇测试 人教版必修一 Unit5 Languages around the world 词汇测试卷 总分：100分 一、根据中文提示完成句子（每题2分，共30分） 1. English is a ______ (全球的) language used in many countries. 2. This book explains the ______ (起源) of written Chinese. 3. The word has two different ______ (意思) in this context. 4. The old ______ (方言) is still spoken by local villagers. 5. We need to learn basic ______ (语法) to write correct sentences. 6. The ______ (体系) of ancient Chinese writing changed slowly. 7. Many words have ______ (演变；进化) over hundreds of years. 8. The report describes cultural ______ (多样性) across Asia. 9. He can speak several foreign ______ (语言) fluently. 10. The teacher explained the ______ (关系) between sound and spelling. 11. This ______ (特征) makes Chinese different from Western languages. 12. The ______ (词汇量) of a child grows quickly at an early age. 13. Some ancient characters are hard to ______ (识别). 14. We should respect every ______ (民族) and its culture. 15. The ______ (拼写) of this word is easy to remember. 二、首字母填空（每题2分，共30分） 1. The two languages s______ many similar expressions. 2. Reading helps you e______ your vocabulary quickly. 3. The story is written in s______ English for beginners. 4. The teacher asked us to r______ the main idea of the text. 5. People from different backgrounds can c______ through language. 6. This custom d______ back to the Tang Dynasty. 7. It is difficult to m______ all the new words in one day. 8. The lecture will c______ the history of language development. 9. Many loan words were a______ into Chinese long ago. 10. The writer tried to c______ his feelings in simple words. 11. You should p______ each word clearly when speaking. 12. The research will i______ how languages change over time. 13. We can o______ new knowledge by reading foreign articles. 14. Language is a powerful t______ for communication. 15. Many old expressions have g______ out of use nowadays. 三、方框选词填空（每词限用一次，有多余选项，每题2分，共20分） 【dialect, character, vocabulary, official, ancient, relate, evolve, continent, speech, simplify, reference, native】 1. Chinese ______ carry rich cultural meanings. 2. He is a ______ speaker of Spanish, born in Madrid. 3. This dictionary is a useful ______ for English learners. 4. Many countries use English as an ______ language. 5. The language began to ______ after groups of people separated. 6. The teacher tried to ______ the difficult grammar rules. 7. This article ______ to the history of Chinese writing. 8. Travelling across the ______ opened his eyes to different cultures. 9. Listening to ______ can improve your pronunciation. 10. You can enlarge your ______ by keeping a word notebook. 四、根据中文句意补全句子（每题2分，一空一词，词组作答） 1. 汉语由几千个汉字组成。 Chinese ______ ______ ______ thousands of characters. 2. 很多英语单词来源于拉丁语。 Many English words ______ ______ Latin. 3. 我们可以通过阅读了解语言的发展。 We can ______ ______ the development of language through reading. 4. 你可以查阅词典来查找这个单词。 You may ______ ______ the dictionary to look up the word. 5. 不要害怕犯语言学习中的错误。 Don’t ______ ______ ______ making mistakes in language learning. 6. 他在学习英语方面取得了很大进步。 He ______ ______ great ______ in learning English. 7. 我们应当关注发音和语调。 We should ______ ______ ______ pronunciation and intonation. 8. 这两个单词在意义上有联系。 The two words ______ ______ ______ each other in meaning. 9. 随着时间流逝，一些词汇逐渐被淘汰。 ______ ______, some words fall out of use. 10. 我们可以利用网络练习口语。 We can ______ ______ ______ the Internet to practise spoken English. 参考答案与详细解析 一、根据中文提示完成句子（每题2分） 1. global 解析：global形容词，全球的；修饰名词language。 2. origin 解析：origin名词，起源；the origin of ……的起源。 3. meanings 解析：meaning名词，含义；two后接复数。 4. dialect 解析：dialect名词，方言；the old dialect 这种古老方言。 5. grammar 解析：grammar不可数名词，语法；basic grammar基础语法。 6. system 解析：system名词，体系；the system of writing文字体系。 7. evolved 解析：evolve动词，演变；现在完成时have evolved。 8. diversity 解析：diversity不可数名词，多样性；cultural diversity文化多样性。 9. languages 解析：language名词，语言；several后接复数。 10. relationship 解析：relationship名词，关系；the relationship between A and B。 11. feature 解析：feature名词，特征；this后接单数名词。 12. vocabulary 解析：vocabulary不可数名词，词汇量。 13. recognise 解析：recognise动词，识别；不定式to后用原形。 14. nation 解析：nation名词，民族；every后接单数名词。 15. spelling 解析：spelling名词，拼写；the spelling of the word单词拼写。 二、首字母填空（每题2分） 1. share 解析：share动词，共有；主语the two languages，一般现在时原形。 2. expand 解析：expand动词，扩大；help sb (to) do，用原形。 3. simple 解析：simple形容词，简单的；修饰English。 4. summarise 解析：summarise动词，概括；ask sb to do，用原形。 5. communicate 解析：communicate动词，交流；can后接动词原形。 6. dates 解析：date back to追溯到；主语custom单数，一般现在时用dates。 7. master 解析：master动词，掌握；不定式to后用原形。 8. cover 解析：cover动词，涵盖；will后接动词原形。 9. adopted 解析：adopt动词，采纳、吸收；一般过去时adopted。 10. convey 解析：convey动词，表达；try to do，用原形。 11. pronounce 解析：pronounce动词，发音；should后接动词原形。 12. investigate 解析：investigate动词，研究；will后接动词原形。 13. obtain 解析：obtain动词，获得；can后接动词原形。 14. tool 解析：tool名词，工具；a powerful tool强大工具。 15. gone 解析：go out of use不再使用；现在完成时have gone。 三、方框选词填空（每题2分） 1. characters 解析：character名词，汉字；Chinese character汉字，此处用复数characters。 2. native 解析：native形容词，本土的；native speaker母语使用者。 3. reference 解析：reference名词，参考；reference工具书。 4. official 解析：official形容词，官方的；official language官方语言。 5. evolve 解析：evolve动词，演变；begin to do，用原形。 6. simplify 解析：simplify动词，简化；try to do，用原形。 7. relates 解析：relate to与……有关；主语this article单数，一般现在时relates。 8. continent 解析：continent名词，大陆；across the continent横跨大陆。 9. speech 解析：speech名词，演讲；listen to speech听演讲。 10. vocabulary 解析：vocabulary名词，词汇量；enlarge vocabulary扩大词汇量。 四、根据中文句意补全句子（每题2分，一空一词，词组作答） 1. consists; of 解析：consist of由……组成；主语Chinese单数，三单形式consists。 2. come; from 解析：come from来自；主语words复数，一般现在时原形。 3. learn; about 解析：learn about了解；can后接动词原形。 4. refer; to 解析：refer to查阅、参考；may后接动词原形。 5. be; afraid; of 解析：be afraid of害怕；don’t后接动词原形be。 6. has; made; progress 解析：make progress取得进步；主语he，现在完成时has made。 7. pay; attention; to 解析：pay attention to关注；should后接动词原形。 8. are; related; to 解析：be related to与……有关；主语words复数，be动词用are。 9. Over; time 解析：over time随着时间流逝，固定短语。 10. make; use; of 解析：make use of利用；can后接动词原形。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $