精品解析：四川泸州市部分学校2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题

高2024级高三上学期第一次质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man originally plan to get to Chicago? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like when the woman prepared to leave? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Rainy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A play. C. A novel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What contributed to the man’s win? A. Competing against Alex. B. Taking part in many races. C. Learning from professional swimmers. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man worry about his daughter? A. She will skip school. B. She may damage her phone again. C. She may not balance school and work. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 7. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Assist with a search. B. Recommend another book. C. Check the computer system. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman like about the city observatory? A. The view of stars. B. The flower garden. C. The appearance. 9. How much did the ticket cost the man? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to the flower garden. B. Visit the observatory. C. Discuss stars with the man. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is wrong with Ms. Fleming’s reservation? A. Her room was canceled. B. Her name was misspelled. C. Her booking was not recorded. 12. Why is Ms. Fleming concerned? A. She has paid the money. B. She cannot access a website. C. She received some error messages. 13. What will the man do next? A. Find out the reason. B. Turn to his manager. C. Check out Ms. Fleming’s card. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which subject did Sarah’s students need to improve? A. English. B. History. C. Math. 15. What is Paul’s plan for the next term? A. To focus more on history. B. To have more interactive activities. C. To introduce more technology in lessons. 16. What will the speakers do during the summer break? A. Have a relaxing time. B. Try out new activities. C. Prepare for the next term. 17. What is the relationship between Paul and Sarah? A. Old classmates. B. Teacher and students. C. Fellow workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will motivate people to work harder according to the speaker? A. The stronger leadership. B. The achievement of their aims. C. The satisfying working environment. 19. Which is Maslow’s second need? A. Job security. B. Good pay. C. Advancement. 20. What does the speaker think of Maslow’s theory? A. Ideal. B. Reasonable. C. Complicated. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Museum Volunteers Wanted The City Museum is a great place in the heart of our city for history and science lovers. We are now looking for passionate student volunteers for the upcoming summer vacation. Joining us is a wonderful way to serve the community and develop new skills. Each applicant is limited to one position only. Volunteer Positions Gallery Guide Duties: Welcome visitors, answer basic questions about the exhibits, and guide groups through the historical halls. Requirements: Excellent communication skills; a strong interest in history. Time: Saturday or Sunday, 9:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. Information Desk Assistant Duties: Help visitors with ticket scanning, distribute museum maps, and introduce daily activities or special movies. Assist visitors with digital self-service kiosks (终端). Requirements: Patient, friendly, and comfortable using digital tablets (平板电脑). Time: Monday or Wednesday, 1:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. Behind-the-Scenes Data Helper Duties: Work with the museum staff in the office to input information about new collections into the computer system. Requirements: Careful and accurate; basic computer skills; able to work independently. Time: Thursday or Friday, 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Benefits & Facilities All volunteers will receive free training before starting. The museum provides a comfortable lounge (休息室) with free snacks and drinks for volunteers during breaks. Those who complete at least 40 hours of volunteer service and attend all training classes will receive an official volunteer certificate, as well as a free museum pass for family members. Application Make sure to download the application form from the museum’s smartphone app before June 25th. After filling it out, email it to volunteer@citymuseum.org. Upon passing the first review, our staff will contact you directly for a short online interview. Applications that arrive after June 25th will not be considered. 21. What do the three positions have in common? A. Applicant identity. B. Job responsibilities. C. Computer skills. D. Working hours. 22. What is the least service times required to get a family pass? A. 4. B. 10. C. 13. D. 14. 23. What deciding factor leads to an interview? A. Emailing before June 25th. B. Completing 40 hours of service. C. Passing a qualification screening. D. Downloading the smartphone app. B Volleyball became my sport for two reasons. Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts; I also knew that my mom loved playing it in Venezuela during her youth. I thought maybe I could feel the same. Indeed, I fell in love with it after just a couple of practices. Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. Each time I’d release the ball upwards, I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day. However, I lacked the head start most girls had. I started playing years after many other girls had. I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season. Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point. Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches, I hesitated. I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every opportunity I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball matches. 24. Why did the author choose to play volleyball? A. To find joy in exercise. B. To copy her mother’s experience. C. To be a great player. D. To prove herself to others. 25. What did the author do to improve her volleyball skills? A. She practiced the correct hand position. B. She stretched her arms for strength. C. She released the ball higher each time. D. She caught the ball to check her hand shape. 26. What can be drawn from the author’s team experience? A. It improved her skills quickly. B. It kept her away from volleyball. C. It taught her to handle teammates. D. It proved that hard work pays off. 27. What does the text indicate? A. Early practice guarantees better performance. B. Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. C. A strict coach makes a great player. D. Pressure sometimes breaks a person. C A new study on baby birds shows that traffic noise can affect their growth and lead to lifelong harm. The finding raises new concerns about the effect of noise pollution on wildlife — and humans as well. Researchers already knew too much noise is likely to disturb birds, making it more difficult for the parents to communicate with and care for their baby birds. But it wasn’t clear whether the noise itself could directly harm young birds. Mylene Mariette, a behavioral ecologist at Deakin University, and her team set out to answer that question with birds held on campus in Melbourne, Australia. For 5 nights in a row, they played eggs either road noise or bird songs for several hours. The sounds were kept at a volume of 65 decibels （分贝）— about the same loudness as a conversation in a bar or city traffic. Other eggs were left in silence. After the eggs hatched, the baby birds received one of two treatments — road noise or bird songs — for another 9 nights. The baby birds heard the sounds in a separate room, and then were returned to their nests. Eggs exposed to traffic sounds were 19% less likely to hatch compared with those exposed to the sound of songs. It shows a clear effect of traffic noise, Mariette says. As the baby birds developed, they also showed worrying development signs. Those exposed to noise grew slower. Moreover, when those birds grew up, they had about half as many offspring （后代） as the birds exposed to songs as youngsters. Hans Slabbekoorn, an ecologist and animal behavior expert at Leiden University, notes that these concerns apply to humans as well. “The findings suggest that the acoustic （听觉的） environment of birds in cities and along highways should be better managed,” he writes, “and that the acoustic comfort in hospital environments for pregnant mothers and babies requires special attention.” Eventually, the research might help reveal how much and in what ways noise pollution should be reduced. 28. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on about the study? A. Its process. B. Its result. C. Its difficulty. D. Its purpose. 29. How are the findings explained in paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing reasons. C. By making comparisons. D. By making predictions. 30. What do the findings indicate? A. Move the birds from cities to protected areas. B. Make laws to close highways and other noisy places. C. Educate people on the bad effects of noise pollution. D. Pay special attention to the hospital environment for babies. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Traffic noise helps birds communicate B. Scientists have found ways to reduce noise C. Hospital environments are greatly affected D. Traffic noise causes lifelong harm to baby birds D Recently, the Solvia ED AI Binoculars (双筒望远镜), created by Shenzhen-based Matatalab, is an all-in-one outdoor tool that redefines what a telescope can do. Launched on Kickstarter, it quickly exploded onto global trending lists, celebrated by overseas users as a “game-changer” and “absolute legend” for integrating high-end optics (光学), real-time photography, and instant AI recognition into one portable device and dominating tech discussions across TikTok, Twitter, and international forums. Unlike common telescopes, this signature product with AI technology solves the age-old problem of “can see but can’t shoot.” It can help users watch clearly, take high-quality photos and videos easily, and recognize different living things at the same time, without switching devices, manual focus or delay. What users see through the telescope is recorded at once without any delay. Besides, built-in AI image stabilization, and low-light enhancement ensure excellent shots even in challenging conditions. Wi-Fi lets you instantly share photos / videos to your phone or social media. Trained on over 100 GB of wildlife data, the binoculars identifies more than 10,000 species of birds, plants, and wildlife in one second with 98% accuracy. It is very helpful for nature lovers, hikers and students. Even beginners instantly become nature experts, with species information popping up on the connected phone app. The product is light and easy to carry, and it works well in different outdoor situations. But this isn’t just a small device — it’s a tremendous shift in outdoor exploration. By combining “see + shoot + identify” in one device, it turns casual observers into documentarians and nature lovers into instant experts. As one foreign blogger put it, “This isn’t just a telescope. It’s a pocket naturalist and a high-end camera rolled into one — absolutely legendary.” This creative invention has become a new example of how Chinese products surprise the world. 32. What has made the Shenzhen AI telescope famous abroad? A. Its low price. B. Its large size. C. Its multiple functions. D. Its eye-catching appearance. 33. What is an advantage the AI telescope has over the previous ones? A. It can be easily carried outdoors. B. It can be used only in good weather. C. It can record the view in real time. D. It can work without Internet access. 34. What does the underlined word “documentarians” mean? A. Those who enjoy watching documentary. B. Those who are fond of going outdoors. C. Those who have great passion for nature. D. Those who specialize in recording life. 35. From which is the passage probably taken? A. A news report. B. A science fiction. C. A survey paper. D. An academic essay. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stay focused while studying Focus is like a muscle: it tires if you use it too long. The brain’s front part, responsible for willpower, needs regular breaks to refill its fuel. Study for 50 minutes and then walk away. A five-minute walk, preferably outside, boosts blood flow and clears mental rubbish. ____36____ Your phone is a slot machine（自动售货机）in your pocket. Every buzz or flashing pictures causes a happy feeling that breaks the weak chain of concentration. ____37____ If that feels impossible, start with “flight mode+1-hour timer”; after four cycles, reward yourself with a 10-minute scroll. The key is to make distraction harder than studying itself. Multitasking is a lie. What feels like doing two things at once is actually the brain switching rapidly between tasks, eating extra sugar each time. ____38____ Close every tab that is not the one you are working on; turn the desk so it faces a blank wall. One task, one window, one goal — that is how deep focus is born. ____39____ Write tomorrow’s top three tasks on a sticky note the night before. Then divide the day into “focus blocks” of 90 minutes at most, with 15-minute recovery gaps. During a block, nothing else exists; during recovery, do something fun and totally unrelated. By 5 p.m. you will have spent four high-quality hours, not ten distracted ones. Finally, train your brain to recognize when it has wandered. The moment you notice yourself rereading the same line, silently say “back” and return to the text. ____40____ After a week, you will catch yourself earlier; after a month, the number of “backs” drops sharply. Soon you will find yourself reading faster and remembering more. A. Therefore, create a single-task battlefield. B. This simple action acts like a mental seat-belt. C. The earlier you start, the longer you can concentrate. D. When you return, your“focus container” is full again. E. Put it in another room, or at least inside a closed drawer. F. Even the brightest students admit that they check phones too often. G. Willpower disappears gradually as the day goes on, so treat focus like money: plan it. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was looking for a job that could help me make ends meet. It was a ____41____summer when I stared at my nearly empty ____42____, realizing that I was slipping into financial trouble. An online ad caught my eye, ____43____ “Our delivery riders can earn $18 — $25 an hour”, so I decided to give it a try. My first day felt like a small ____44____ I had earned more than I’d ever dreamed of. Orders ____45____ all day, and I thought success might really take no ____46____. But fortune ____47____ visits twice. On the fifth day, the temperature climbed to 40℃. ____48____ by the double bonus, I kept riding and riding until I ____49____under the merciless sun. A fellow rider named Carlos helped me up and taught me safer routes and ____50____delivery practices. “What’s easy to earn often costs more than it seems,” he said. He was absolutely right. That day turned into a ____51____ of misfortunes — I brushed against a car and had to pay for the ____52____; three late deliveries ____53____me any bonus. When I checked my final income, it dropped to barely enough for a meal. Weeks later, when I delivered a birthday meal to an old man in a nursing home, he pressed a $20 note into my palm, whispering, “You made my day.” At that moment, I began to notice the kindness that quietly surrounded me — a stranger’s “Take care”, a customer’s smile, and Carlos’s timely ____54____. Standing under the same sun that had once made me fall, I finally understood: the highest pay was never counted in ____55____, but in the courage to rise again and the patience to endure. 41. A. carefree B. burning C. secure D. wasted 42. A. account B. expense C. office D. stomach 43. A. reminding B. discussing C. advising D. promising 44. A. mistake B. memory C. miracle D. target 45. A. slowed down B. flooded in C. piled up D. fell behind 46. A. wish B. risk C. effort D. chance 47. A. instantly B. rarely C. occasionally D. frequently 48. A. Rewarded B. Surprised C. Motivated D. Impressed 49. A. coughed B. collapsed C. shouted D. quitted 50. A. record-breaking B. low-carbon C. time-saving D. budget-friendly 51. A. chain B. piece C. sign D. dream 52. A. parking B. insurance C. fine D. damage 53. A. offered B. cost C. covered D. left 54. A. rescue B. recognition C. warning D. intelligence 55. A. titles B. dollars C. prizes D. credits 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I came to China to tell stories but ended up living them. Over the past 20 years since my arrival, I ____56____ (travel) to every province, collecting extraordinary experiences, from mountains and forests to remote villages and tundras (冻土), not to mention hunting with eagles on horseback. These stories didn’t just become popular videos. They rewrote my life. ____57____ (receive) China’s Special Book Award, the highest literary honor for foreigners, was both a surprise and an honor. This has opened new access to cultural exchange. Through writing and publishing, we don’t just translate words — we translate ____58____ (world). My latest book, Closer to Heaven, demonstrates many moving scenes ____59____ ordinary people are making efforts to improve their lives. Its emphasis on individual voices ____60____ (make) these stories resonate (共鸣) across cultures. I was ____61____ (particular) moved when Chinese readers said they learned about their own country through my writing. The book’s success in becoming ____62____ bestseller, as well as its translation into many languages, shows that these stories can bridge the gap ____63____ cultures. Every story we share, every book we publish, makes our world larger in ____64____ (imagine) and smaller in familiarity. And I, for one, am happy ____65____ (share) this world of words with you. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华,近期你给校英文报的一次投稿未被采用。请你给主编写一封英文邮件，内容包括: (1)询问拒稿原因； (2)请教修改建议； (3)表示会再次投稿。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor-in-Chief, I'm Li Hua and I submitted an article to your paper recently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a chilly Wednesday morning when I woke up feeling a bit tired and not very motivated. It was the middle of the school week, and I had plenty of assignments waiting for me. The last thing I wanted to do was go to school. However, I couldn’t miss the first period, as my best friend Lily and I had planned a special surprise for our teacher, Mrs. Martin. For the past few weeks, Mrs. Martin had been going through a difficult time. She had lost her mother to illness, and her mood had been a little low. As her students, we wanted to do something kind to brighten her day. So, Lily and I decided to organize a surprise for her. We secretly collected messages from the class, some funny, some heartfelt, to show her how much we appreciated her. We also gathered small gifts—a homemade card, a flower, and a jar of her favorite chocolate. Walking to school, I felt nervous. What if Mrs. Martin didn’t like it? What if she felt awkward? My heart raced with worry, but Lily reassured me with a smile. “Don’t worry, it’ll be a wonderful surprise,” she said. When the bell rang and we entered the classroom, Mrs. Martin was already there, looking tired but giving us a soft smile. Lily and I exchanged a quick glance, and then we began our surprise. One by one, each student presented their gift and read aloud their personal message. Some students made her laugh with funny jokes, while others shared touching words of comfort and appreciation. As Mrs. Martin listened, her eyes started to fill with tears, and I could see her smile growing wider. “I... I don’t know what to say,” she said, clearly overwhelmed. “This is the nicest thing anyone has done for me in a long time.” The warmth in her words made all our efforts feel worthwhile. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wiping away her tears, Mrs. Martin gave each of us a warm hug. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, as I reflected on the event, I couldn’t help but think about the power of kindness. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。how are you going to chicago? I was . thinking of driving, but I feel a bit tired, so i'll probably fly. You won't find a ticket. Now, if you don't take the car, then the train is the only option. How are you going to chicago? I was thinking of driving, but I feel a bit tired, so i'll probably fly. You won't find a ticket. Now, if you don't take the car, then the train is the only option. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。how was camping terrible? As soon as we got there, the storm broke and IT kept raining the whole time we were there. That's too bad. And to make matters worse, the moment we packed up our tent, IT cleared up. How was camping terrible? As soon as we got there, the storm broke, and IT kept raining the whole time we were there. That's too bad. And to make matters worse, the moment we packed up our tent, IT cleared up. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。what a waste of time. The story is totally different from the original novel. Oh, come on, some of the scenes were really pretty well. You always like these mindless special effects. I mean, where was the acting? What a waste of time. The story is totally different from the original novel. Oh, come on, some of the scenes were really pretty well. You always like these mindless special effects. I mean, where was the acting? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I heard you won the swimming competition last weekend. congratulations. Your technique must have been on point. thanks. IT was tough. My final shot against alex was intense. Watching those olympic races really paid off. I heard you won the swiming competition last weekend. congratulations. Your technique must have been on point. thanks. IT was tough. My final shot against alex was intense, watching those olympic races really paid off. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。dad, my phone screen is damaged. I want to get a part time joB2Buy one. Well, you have a lot going on with school. Don't worry, dad, I can handle IT. Okay, i'll allow IT on one condition here. Grades don't start to slip. Dad, my phone screen is damaged. I want to get a part time joB2Buy one. Well, you have a lot going on with school. Don't worry, dad, I can handle IT. Okay, i'll allow IT on one condition. Your grades don't start to slip. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, i'm looking for the book guide to rocklin. Your computer system says that is available, but I can't find IT on the shelf. Does that mean that another customer has bought the last copy? IT might. But I could also mean that someone has just put IT back in the wrong location. If that's the case, it's probably in the same general area. Would you like me to help you look? That would be great. thanks. I have a register to take a brock ler certification test next month. I'm really hoping to pick up up today and start studying. Excuse me, i'm looking for the book guide to rocklin. Your computer system says that is available, but I can't find IT on the shelf. Does that mean that another customer has bought the last copy? IT might. But I could also mean that someone has just put IT back in the wrong location. If that's the case, it's probably in the same general area. Would you like me to help you? look? That would be great. thanks. I have a registered to take a broker certification test next month. I'm really hoping to pick up up today and start studying. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, have you been to the city? Observe atum not yet. I love the shape IT makes against the sky, and there is an impressive view of IT from the flower gardens I heard. It's interesting . is that true solution, IT offers amazing views of stars and planets. They even have special nights where they point out shapes of the stars and discuss space related events. Is IT expensive? Well. it's not cheap, but worth IT for adults, it's twenty dollars each, but I got five dollars off with my student discount, and IT can be about ten dollars . each as a group. nice. I'll check IT out. Hey, have you been to the city? Observe atrium? Not yet. I love the shape IT makes against the sky. And there is an impressive view of IT from the flower gardens I heard. It's interesting. Is that true solution? IT offers amazing views of stars and planets. They even have special nights where they point out shapes of the stars and discuss space related events. Is IT expensive? Well. it's not cheap, but worth IT for adults. It's twenty dollars each, but I got five dollars off with my student discount, and IT can be about ten dollars . each as a group. nice. I'll check IT out. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello, I have a reservation at your hotel. My name is wonder flemming. Welcome to the oasis hotel. Let me check our database for your booking. That's sad. I don't see your name, miss flemming. Really, I booked IT on your website earlier while I was in boston. Here's the . receipt. Hm, yes, this looks accurate. Then why isn't IT on record? Did you receive any error messages when you made the booking? I really have no idea how this could have happened. No, nothing like that. I'm a little worried since the room has already been charged to my card. i'll get my manager. This is an unusual case. You'll have to help you. Hello, I have a reservation at your hotel. My name is wand . of lemming. Welcome to the oasis hotel. Let me check our database for your booking. That s odd. I don't see your name. miss fleming, really. I booked IT on your website earlier while I was in boston. Here's the . receipt home. Yes, this looks accurate. Then why isn't IT on record? Did you receive any error messages when you made the booking? I really have no idea how this could . have happened. No, nothing like that. I'm a little worried. Since the room has already been charged to my card. i'll get my manager. This is an unusual case. Social have to help you. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Well, paul, that was a term my students did excEllently at the science fair, but math could have been Better. Tell me about IT, Sarah. My history lovers did an awesome job, but some english essays were very bad. What's the plan for the next term? Maybe some team projects to keep them engaged. I'm looking at some field trips too. Solid plan. I think i'll involve more technology in lessons. You are always adventurous. Maybe you could be on the edge of a breakthrough for an educational technology start up business. Ha HMM, what an idea. By the way, have you got any plans for summer? A book swinging under a shaded tree and absolutely no grading? Oh. i'm going hiking with my family. It'll be refreshing to deal with a different kind of chaos . for a change. I couldn't agree more. He is to a restful summer and a more fulfilling next term. Well, paul, that was a term my students took excEllently at the science fair, but math could have been Better. Tell me about IT, Sarah. My history lovers did an awesome job, but some english essays were very bad. What's the plan for the next term? Maybe some team projects to keep them engaged. I'm looking at some field trips . to solid plan. I think i'll involve more technology in lessons. You are always adventurous. Maybe you could be on the edge of a breakthrough for an educational technology. Start a business. Ha HMM, what an idea. By the way, have you got any plans for summer? A book swinging under a shaded tree and absolutely no greeting. Oh, i'm going hiking with my family. It'll be refreshing to deal with a different kind of chaos for a change. I couldn't agree more. He is to a restful summer and a more fulfilling next term. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。My lecture today is on motivation at work. We all know that every member has needs or expectations when working, and these needs or expectations will affect each person's behavior. For example, they will work harder if they know that they will be rewarded, that is, if they can achieve their goals of higher pay or promotion. The achievement of these goals will in turn lead to job satisfaction. In the nineteen century, Frederick Taylor put forward the theory that workers were only interested in making money. One important twenty of century theory of motivation was put forward by maslow in nineteen forty three. Maasau classified five important needs. At the bottom, he put what he called basic needs, good pay and pleasant working conditions. Then he put security needs, safe working conditions and job security. His third need, he called social, the need to have friends at work and get on with a boss. Fourth, where status needs a job title and social recognition. Finally, he put the need for advancement to have a chAllenging job with opportunities or promotion. His theory isn't perfect, but it's still acceptable today. My lecture today is on motivation at work. We all know that every member has needs or expectations when working, and these needs or expectations will affect each person's behavior. For example, they will work harder if they know that they will be rewarded, that is, if they can achieve their goals of higher pay or promotion. The achievement of these goals will in turn lead to job satisfaction. In the nineteen century, Frederick Taylor put forward the theory that workers were only interested in making money. One important twenty years century theory of motivation was put forward by maslow. In nineteen forty three, mazo classified five important needs. At the bottom, he put what he called basic needs, good pay and pleasant working conditions. Then he put security needs, safe working conditions and job security. His third need, he called social, the need to have friends at work and get on with a boss. Fourth, where status needs a job title and social recognition. Finally, he put the need for advancement to have a chAllenging job with opportunities or promotion. His theory isn't perfect, but it's still acceptable today. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到。答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高2024级高三上学期第一次质量检测 英语试题 注意事项： 1．答卷前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，其余各题用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3．试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man originally plan to get to Chicago? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How are you going to Chicago? M: I was thinking of driving, but I feel a bit tired so I’ll probably fly. W: You won’t find a ticket now. If you don’t take the car, then the train is the only option. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the weather like when the woman prepared to leave? A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Rainy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was camping? W: Terrible. As soon as we got there, the storm broke, and it kept raining the whole time we were there. M: That’s too bad. W: And to make matters worse, the moment we packed up our tent, it cleared up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A film. B. A play. C. A novel. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What a waste of time. The story is totally different from the original novel. W: Oh, come on. Some of the scenes were really pretty. M: Well, you always like these mindless special effects. I mean, where was the acting? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What contributed to the man’s win? A. Competing against Alex. B. Taking part in many races. C. Learning from professional swimmers. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I heard you won the swimming competition last weekend. Congratulations, your technique must have been on point. M: Thanks, it was tough. My final shot against Alex was intense. Watching those Olympic races really paid off. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man worry about his daughter? A. She will skip school. B. She may damage her phone again. C. She may not balance school and work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, my phone screen is damaged. I want to get a part-time job to buy one. M: Well, you have a lot going on with school. W: Don’t worry, dad. I can handle it. M: Okay, I’ll allow it on one condition. Your grades don’t start to slip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a bookshop. C. In a classroom. 7. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Assist with a search. B. Recommend another book. C. Check the computer system. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m looking for the book Guide to Breckler. Your computer system says it is available, but I can’t find it on the shelf. Does that mean that another customer has bought the last copy? W: It might, but it could also mean that someone has just put it back in the wrong location. If that’s the case, it’s probably in the same general area. Would you like me to help you look? M: That would be great, thanks. I’ve registered to take a Breckler certification test next month. I’m really hoping to pick it up today and start studying. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the woman like about the city observatory? A. The view of stars. B. The flower garden. C. The appearance. 9. How much did the ticket cost the man? A. $10. B. $15. C. $20. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Go to the flower garden. B. Visit the observatory. C. Discuss stars with the man. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, have you been to the city observatory? W: Not yet. I love the shape it makes against the sky, and there is an impressive view of it from the flower gardens. I heard it’s interesting. Is that true? M: Absolutely. It offers amazing views of stars and planets. They even have special nights where they point out shapes of the stars and discuss space related events. W: Is it expensive? M: Well, it’s not cheap but worth it. For adults, it’s 20 dollars each, but I got five dollars off with my student discount and it can be about 10 dollars each as a group. W: Nice, I’ll check it out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is wrong with Ms. Fleming’s reservation? A. Her room was canceled. B. Her name was misspelled. C. Her booking was not recorded. 12. Why is Ms. Fleming concerned? A. She has paid the money. B. She cannot access a website. C. She received some error messages. 13. What will the man do next? A. Find out the reason. B. Turn to his manager. C. Check out Ms. Fleming’s card. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, I have a reservation at your hotel. My name is Wanda Fleming. M: Welcome to the Oasis Hotel. Let me check our database for your booking. That’s odd. I don’t see your name, Miss Fleming. W: Really? I booked it on your website earlier while I was in Boston. Here’s the receipt. M: Hmm, yes, this looks accurate. W: Then why isn’t it on record? M: Did you receive any error messages when you made the booking? I really have no idea how this could have happened. W: No, nothing like that. I’m a little worried since the room has already been charged to my card. M: I’ll get my manager. This is an unusual case, so she’ll have to help you. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which subject did Sarah’s students need to improve? A. English. B. History. C. Math. 15. What is Paul’s plan for the next term? A. To focus more on history. B. To have more interactive activities. C. To introduce more technology in lessons. 16. What will the speakers do during the summer break? A. Have a relaxing time. B. Try out new activities. C. Prepare for the next term. 17. What is the relationship between Paul and Sarah? A. Old classmates. B. Teacher and students. C. Fellow workers. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Well, Paul, that was a term. My students did excellently at the science fair, but math could have been better. M: Tell me about it, Sarah. My history lovers did an awesome job; but some English essays were very bad. W: What’s the plan for the next term? M: Maybe some team projects to keep them engaged. I’m looking at some field trips too. W: Solid plan. I think I’ll involve more technology in lessons. M: You are always adventurous. Maybe you could be on the edge of a breakthrough for an educational technology startup business. W: Huh! Hmm. What an idea. By the way, have you got any plans for summer? M: A good book, swinging under a shaded tree and absolutely no grading. W: Oh, I’m going hiking with my family. It’ll be refreshing to deal with a different kind of chaos for a change. M: I couldn’t agree more. Here’s to a restful summer and a more fulfilling next term. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What will motivate people to work harder according to the speaker? A. The stronger leadership. B. The achievement of their aims. C. The satisfying working environment. 19. Which is Maslow’s second need? A. Job security. B. Good pay. C. Advancement. 20. What does the speaker think of Maslow’s theory? A. Ideal. B. Reasonable. C. Complicated. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My lecture today is on motivation at work. We all know that every member has needs or expectations when working, and these needs or expectations will affect each person’s behavior. For example, they will work harder if they know that they will be rewarded. That is, if they can achieve their goals of higher pay or promotion. The achievement of these goals will, in turn, lead to job satisfaction. In the 19th century, Frederick Taylor put forward the theory that workers were only interested in making money. One important 20th century theory of motivation was put forward by Maslow in 1943. Maslow classified five important needs. At the bottom, he put what he called basic needs, good pay and pleasant working conditions. Then he put security needs, safe working conditions and job security. His third need he called social, the need to have friends at work and get on with the boss. Fourth were status needs, a job title and social recognition. Finally, he put the need for advancement to have a challenging job with opportunities for promotion. His theory isn’t perfect, but it’s still acceptable today. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Museum Volunteers Wanted The City Museum is a great place in the heart of our city for history and science lovers. We are now looking for passionate student volunteers for the upcoming summer vacation. Joining us is a wonderful way to serve the community and develop new skills. Each applicant is limited to one position only. Volunteer Positions Gallery Guide Duties: Welcome visitors, answer basic questions about the exhibits, and guide groups through the historical halls. Requirements: Excellent communication skills; a strong interest in history. Time: Saturday or Sunday, 9:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m. Information Desk Assistant Duties: Help visitors with ticket scanning, distribute museum maps, and introduce daily activities or special movies. Assist visitors with digital self-service kiosks (终端). Requirements: Patient, friendly, and comfortable using digital tablets (平板电脑). Time: Monday or Wednesday, 1:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m. Behind-the-Scenes Data Helper Duties: Work with the museum staff in the office to input information about new collections into the computer system. Requirements: Careful and accurate; basic computer skills; able to work independently. Time: Thursday or Friday, 9:00 a.m.—12:00 p.m. Benefits & Facilities All volunteers will receive free training before starting. The museum provides a comfortable lounge (休息室) with free snacks and drinks for volunteers during breaks. Those who complete at least 40 hours of volunteer service and attend all training classes will receive an official volunteer certificate, as well as a free museum pass for family members. Application Make sure to download the application form from the museum’s smartphone app before June 25th. After filling it out, email it to volunteer@citymuseum.org. Upon passing the first review, our staff will contact you directly for a short online interview. Applications that arrive after June 25th will not be considered. 21. What do the three positions have in common? A. Applicant identity. B. Job responsibilities. C. Computer skills. D. Working hours. 22. What is the least service times required to get a family pass? A. 4. B. 10. C. 13. D. 14. 23. What deciding factor leads to an interview? A. Emailing before June 25th. B. Completing 40 hours of service. C. Passing a qualification screening. D. Downloading the smartphone app. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】文章是一篇为城市博物馆暑期招募学生志愿者的公告，主要介绍了三类志愿者岗位的职责、任职要求、工作时间，志愿者福利保障以及申请方式与截止时间等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We are now looking for passionate student volunteers for the upcoming summer vacation.(我们现正为即将到来的暑期招募满怀热忱的学生志愿者。)”可知，三者共同点是申请者的身份。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Benefits & Facilities部分“Those who complete at least 40 hours of volunteer service and attend all training classes will receive an official volunteer certificate, as well as a free museum pass for family members.(完成至少40小时志愿服务且参与全部培训课程的志愿者，将获得官方志愿者证书，以及一张可供家属使用的博物馆免费通行券。)”、Gallery Guide部分“Time: Saturday or Sunday, 9:00 a.m. — 1:00 p.m.(时间：周六或周日，上午九点到下午一点)”、Information Desk Assistant部分“Time: Monday or Wednesday, 1:30 p.m. — 5:30 p.m.(时间：周一或周三，下午一点三十到下午五点三十)”以及Behind-the-Scenes Data Helper部分“Time: Thursday or Friday, 9:00 a.m. — 12:00 p.m.(时间：周四或周五，上午九点到中午十二点)”可知，需累计完成至少40小时志愿服务可获得家属使用的博物馆免费通行券，展厅向导4小时、咨询台助理4小时、后台数据助理3小时；想要服务次数最少，选择单次4小时的岗位计算：40÷4=10次，即最少仅需10次服务即可达标。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Application部分“Upon passing the first review, our staff will contact you directly for a short online interview.(通过初审后，工作人员会直接联系申请者进行简短线上面试。)”可知，进入面试的决定因素是通过资格初审。 B Volleyball became my sport for two reasons. Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts; I also knew that my mom loved playing it in Venezuela during her youth. I thought maybe I could feel the same. Indeed, I fell in love with it after just a couple of practices. Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. Each time I’d release the ball upwards, I knew I was one try closer to getting it right. I worked tirelessly because I wanted to get better. I wanted to be great one day. However, I lacked the head start most girls had. I started playing years after many other girls had. I was thrown into the deep end when the club where I practiced placed me on their most competitive team for my age group mid-season. Most of the girls did not welcome me. While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point. Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. When the opportunity came to play with one of my best friends in a series of friendly matches, I hesitated. I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. I look forward to every opportunity I have to play now. I expect there will be more volleyball matches. 24. Why did the author choose to play volleyball? A. To find joy in exercise. B. To copy her mother’s experience. C. To be a great player. D. To prove herself to others. 25. What did the author do to improve her volleyball skills? A. She practiced the correct hand position. B. She stretched her arms for strength. C. She released the ball higher each time. D. She caught the ball to check her hand shape. 26. What can be drawn from the author’s team experience? A. It improved her skills quickly. B. It kept her away from volleyball. C. It taught her to handle teammates. D. It proved that hard work pays off. 27. What does the text indicate? A. Early practice guarantees better performance. B. Joy returns when you ease up on yourself. C. A strict coach makes a great player. D. Pressure sometimes breaks a person. 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从爱上排球、因高压竞争而放弃，到最终重新找回排球乐趣的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Primarily, my parents wanted me to try out a sport that could make me enjoy workouts; I also knew that my mom loved playing it in Venezuela during her youth. I thought maybe I could feel the same. (首先，我的父母想让我尝试一项能让我享受锻炼的运动；我也知道妈妈年轻时在委内瑞拉喜欢打排球。我想也许我也会有同样的感受。)”可知，作者选择打排球是为了在锻炼中找到快乐。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Between practices, I would stretch (伸出) my arms out, hold my hands together and push my wrists down to try to build muscle memory of the perfect platform. I would catch the ball, focusing on forming a triangular (三角形的) shape each time, with my right hand guiding the movement. (在训练间隙，我会伸直手臂，双手合拢，向下压手腕，试图建立完美接球平台的肌肉记忆。我会接住球，每次都专注于形成一个三角形，用右手引导动作。)”可知，作者通过练习正确的手部姿势来提高排球技术。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“While this competition within and between teams was sometimes productive, it proved to be unhealthy. It was dangerous when it reached a tipping point. By the end of my freshman year of high school, I’d reached my breaking point. (虽然队伍内部和队伍之间的这种竞争有时是有成效的，但事实证明它是不健康的。当它达到临界点时就很危险了。到高一年级结束时，我已经达到了崩溃的边缘。)”以及最后一段中的“Over four years, I only touched a volleyball a couple of times and only in casual settings. (四年多来，我只碰过几次排球，而且都是在随意的场合。)”可推断出，作者的团队经历让她远离了排球。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I eventually agreed, making it a point not to be so hard on myself. Volleyball finally brought the same enjoyment that had made me fall in love with it. (我最终同意了，并且特意不给自己太大压力。排球终于带来了当初让我爱上它的那种快乐。)”可推断出，当你不苛求自己时，快乐就会回来。 C A new study on baby birds shows that traffic noise can affect their growth and lead to lifelong harm. The finding raises new concerns about the effect of noise pollution on wildlife — and humans as well. Researchers already knew too much noise is likely to disturb birds, making it more difficult for the parents to communicate with and care for their baby birds. But it wasn’t clear whether the noise itself could directly harm young birds. Mylene Mariette, a behavioral ecologist at Deakin University, and her team set out to answer that question with birds held on campus in Melbourne, Australia. For 5 nights in a row, they played eggs either road noise or bird songs for several hours. The sounds were kept at a volume of 65 decibels （分贝）— about the same loudness as a conversation in a bar or city traffic. Other eggs were left in silence. After the eggs hatched, the baby birds received one of two treatments — road noise or bird songs — for another 9 nights. The baby birds heard the sounds in a separate room, and then were returned to their nests. Eggs exposed to traffic sounds were 19% less likely to hatch compared with those exposed to the sound of songs. It shows a clear effect of traffic noise, Mariette says. As the baby birds developed, they also showed worrying development signs. Those exposed to noise grew slower. Moreover, when those birds grew up, they had about half as many offspring （后代） as the birds exposed to songs as youngsters. Hans Slabbekoorn, an ecologist and animal behavior expert at Leiden University, notes that these concerns apply to humans as well. “The findings suggest that the acoustic （听觉的） environment of birds in cities and along highways should be better managed,” he writes, “and that the acoustic comfort in hospital environments for pregnant mothers and babies requires special attention.” Eventually, the research might help reveal how much and in what ways noise pollution should be reduced. 28. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on about the study? A. Its process. B. Its result. C. Its difficulty. D. Its purpose. 29. How are the findings explained in paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing reasons. C. By making comparisons. D. By making predictions. 30. What do the findings indicate? A. Move the birds from cities to protected areas. B. Make laws to close highways and other noisy places. C. Educate people on the bad effects of noise pollution. D. Pay special attention to the hospital environment for babies. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Traffic noise helps birds communicate B. Scientists have found ways to reduce noise C. Hospital environments are greatly affected D. Traffic noise causes lifelong harm to baby birds 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇科普说明文，主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，交通噪音会影响小鸟的成长并导致终身伤害，这也引发了对噪音污染对野生动物和人类影响的新的担忧。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Mylene Mariette, a behavioral ecologist at Deakin University, and her team set out to answer that question with birds held on campus in Melbourne, Australia. For 5 nights in a row, they played eggs either road noise or bird songs for several hours. The sounds were kept at a volume of 65 decibels （分贝）—about the same loudness as a conversation in a bar or city traffic. Other eggs were left in silence. After the eggs hatched, the baby birds received one of two treatments—road noise or bird songs—for another 9 nights. The baby birds heard the sounds in a separate room, and then were returned to their nests.”（迪肯大学的行为生态学家Mylene Mariette和她的团队开始用澳大利亚墨尔本校园里饲养的鸟类来回答这个问题。连续5个晚上，他们连续几个小时播放道路噪音或鸟鸣。这些声音的音量被控制在65分贝——大约与酒吧里的谈话或城市交通中的声音相同。其他的蛋被静静地留在那里。蛋孵化后，雏鸟在接下来的9个晚上接受两种处理方式中的一种——道路噪音或鸟鸣。幼鸟在一个单独的房间里听到了这些声音，然后被送回了它们的巢。）可知，第三段主要关于研究的过程。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Eggs exposed to traffic sounds were 19% less likely to hatch compared with those exposed to the sound of songs. It shows a clear effect of traffic noise, Mariette says. As the baby birds developed, they also showed worrying development signs. Those exposed to noise grew slower. Moreover, when those birds grew up, they had about half as many offspring （后代） as the birds exposed to songs as youngsters.”（与那些暴露在歌声中的蛋相比，暴露在交通声音中的蛋孵化的可能性要低19%。Mariette说，这显示了交通噪音的明显影响。随着幼鸟的发育，它们也表现出令人担忧的发育迹象。那些暴露在噪音中的鸟生长得更慢。此外，当这些鸟长大后，它们的后代数量大约是幼年时听过歌声的鸟的一半。）可知，第4段通过对比解释调查结果。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The findings suggest that the acoustic （听觉的） environment of birds in cities and along highways should be better managed,” he writes, “and that the acoustic comfort in hospital environments for pregnant mothers and babies requires special attention.”（研究结果表明，城市和高速公路沿线鸟类的声环境应该得到更好的管理，”他写道，“医院环境中孕妇和婴儿的声舒适需要特别注意。”）可知，要特别注意婴儿的医院环境。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study on baby birds shows that traffic noise can affect their growth and lead to lifelong harm.”（一项关于幼鸟的新研究表明，交通噪音会影响它们的生长，并导致终身伤害。）可知，主要讲述了一项新的研究发现，交通噪音会影响小鸟的成长并导致终身伤害，这也引发了对噪音污染对野生动物和人类影响的新的担忧。所以短文的标题为“交通噪音对幼鸟造成终身伤害”。故选D。 D Recently, the Solvia ED AI Binoculars (双筒望远镜), created by Shenzhen-based Matatalab, is an all-in-one outdoor tool that redefines what a telescope can do. Launched on Kickstarter, it quickly exploded onto global trending lists, celebrated by overseas users as a “game-changer” and “absolute legend” for integrating high-end optics (光学), real-time photography, and instant AI recognition into one portable device and dominating tech discussions across TikTok, Twitter, and international forums. Unlike common telescopes, this signature product with AI technology solves the age-old problem of “can see but can’t shoot.” It can help users watch clearly, take high-quality photos and videos easily, and recognize different living things at the same time, without switching devices, manual focus or delay. What users see through the telescope is recorded at once without any delay. Besides, built-in AI image stabilization, and low-light enhancement ensure excellent shots even in challenging conditions. Wi-Fi lets you instantly share photos / videos to your phone or social media. Trained on over 100 GB of wildlife data, the binoculars identifies more than 10,000 species of birds, plants, and wildlife in one second with 98% accuracy. It is very helpful for nature lovers, hikers and students. Even beginners instantly become nature experts, with species information popping up on the connected phone app. The product is light and easy to carry, and it works well in different outdoor situations. But this isn’t just a small device — it’s a tremendous shift in outdoor exploration. By combining “see + shoot + identify” in one device, it turns casual observers into documentarians and nature lovers into instant experts. As one foreign blogger put it, “This isn’t just a telescope. It’s a pocket naturalist and a high-end camera rolled into one — absolutely legendary.” This creative invention has become a new example of how Chinese products surprise the world. 32. What has made the Shenzhen AI telescope famous abroad? A. Its low price. B. Its large size. C. Its multiple functions. D. Its eye-catching appearance. 33. What is an advantage the AI telescope has over the previous ones? A. It can be easily carried outdoors. B. It can be used only in good weather. C. It can record the view in real time. D. It can work without Internet access. 34. What does the underlined word “documentarians” mean? A. Those who enjoy watching documentary. B. Those who are fond of going outdoors. C. Those who have great passion for nature. D. Those who specialize in recording life. 35. From which is the passage probably taken? A. A news report. B. A science fiction. C. A survey paper. D. An academic essay. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文摘自一篇新闻报道，介绍深圳一款火爆外网的AI双筒望远镜，能够能帮助用户清晰观看画面的同时，无需切换设备、手动对焦或延时就可以实现轻松拍摄高清照片和视频，还能同时识别不同生物的功能。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Launched on Kickstarter, it quickly exploded onto global trending lists, celebrated by overseas users as a “game-changer” and “absolute legend” for integrating high-end optics (光学), real-time photography, and instant AI recognition into one portable device and dominating tech discussions across TikTok, Twitter, and international forums.(它在Kickstarter平台上启动后，迅速登上了全球热门榜单，海外用户将其誉为“游戏规则改变者”和“绝对传奇”，称赞其将高端光学、实时摄影以及即时AI识别功能整合到了一款便携设备中，并在TikTok、推特和国际论坛上主导了科技讨论)”可知，它将高端光学（光学）、实时摄影和即时AI识别整合到一个便携设备中”，正是融合了这三大功能让它走红。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike common telescopes, this signature product with AI technology solves the age-old problem of “can see but can’t shoot.”(与普通望远镜不同，这款融合了人工智能技术的特色产品解决了“能看但不能拍摄”的长期难题)”和“What users see through the telescope is recorded at once without any delay.(用户通过望远镜看到的内容会立即被记录下来，没有任何延迟)”可知，它解决传统望远镜的固有缺陷——虽然能清晰观测，却难以拍摄出优质图像，并且用户通过望远镜所见内容可立刻实时记录，无需任何延迟。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四“By combining “see + shoot + identify” in one device, it turns casual observers into documentarians and nature lovers into instant experts.(通过将“观察+拍摄+识别”功能集于一体，它将普通观察者转变为documentarians，将热爱自然的人转变为即时专家)”可知，通过将“观察+拍摄+识别”功能集成于单一设备，它让普通观察者也能成为纪录片制作者，也能让自然爱好者瞬间成为专家，所以划线单词意为“专门记录生活的人”。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“Recently, the Solvia ED AI Binoculars (双筒望远镜), created by Shenzhen-based Matatalab, is an all-in-one outdoor tool that redefines what a telescope can do.(最近，由深圳Matatalab公司研发的Solvia ED人工智能双筒望远镜，是一款集多种功能于一体的户外工具，它重新定义了望远镜所能实现的功能)”可知，本文介绍近期火上外网的由深圳Matatalab（玛塔创想）研发的Solvia ED双筒望火爆，并引用了外国网络博主的点评说明该产品的惊艳，所以是一篇新闻报道，故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to stay focused while studying Focus is like a muscle: it tires if you use it too long. The brain’s front part, responsible for willpower, needs regular breaks to refill its fuel. Study for 50 minutes and then walk away. A five-minute walk, preferably outside, boosts blood flow and clears mental rubbish. ____36____ Your phone is a slot machine（自动售货机）in your pocket. Every buzz or flashing pictures causes a happy feeling that breaks the weak chain of concentration. ____37____ If that feels impossible, start with “flight mode+1-hour timer”; after four cycles, reward yourself with a 10-minute scroll. The key is to make distraction harder than studying itself. Multitasking is a lie. What feels like doing two things at once is actually the brain switching rapidly between tasks, eating extra sugar each time. ____38____ Close every tab that is not the one you are working on; turn the desk so it faces a blank wall. One task, one window, one goal — that is how deep focus is born. ____39____ Write tomorrow’s top three tasks on a sticky note the night before. Then divide the day into “focus blocks” of 90 minutes at most, with 15-minute recovery gaps. During a block, nothing else exists; during recovery, do something fun and totally unrelated. By 5 p.m. you will have spent four high-quality hours, not ten distracted ones. Finally, train your brain to recognize when it has wandered. The moment you notice yourself rereading the same line, silently say “back” and return to the text. ____40____ After a week, you will catch yourself earlier; after a month, the number of “backs” drops sharply. Soon you will find yourself reading faster and remembering more. A. Therefore, create a single-task battlefield. B. This simple action acts like a mental seat-belt. C. The earlier you start, the longer you can concentrate. D. When you return, your“focus container” is full again. E. Put it in another room, or at least inside a closed drawer. F. Even the brightest students admit that they check phones too often. G. Willpower disappears gradually as the day goes on, so treat focus like money: plan it. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在学习时保持专注的几种有效方法。 【36题详解】 由上文“Study for 50 minutes and then walk away. A five-minute walk, preferably outside, boosts blood flow and clears mental rubbish. (学习50分钟然后离开。五分钟的步行，最好在室外，能促进血液流动并清除大脑垃圾。)”可知，本空要说明短暂休息后带来的积极效果，D选项“When you return, your ‘focus container’ is full again. (当你回来时，你的‘专注力容器’又满了。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项中的“return”与上文的“walk away”形成对应，说明短暂离开后回归的状态，且形象地解释了休息对恢复专注力的作用。故选D。 【37题详解】 由上文“Your phone is a slot machine（自动售货机）in your pocket. Every buzz or flashing pictures causes a happy feeling that breaks the weak chain of concentration. (你的手机就像口袋里的自动售货机。每一次嗡嗡声或闪烁的图片都会带来愉悦感，打断脆弱的注意力链条。)”可知，本空要提出应对手机干扰的具体办法，E选项“Put it in another room, or at least inside a closed drawer. (把它放到另一个房间，或者至少放进一个关着的抽屉里。)”能承接上文，符合题意，该选项直接给出了物理上远离手机的建议，是解决上述干扰问题的有效策略。其中“it”指代前文的“your phone”。故选E。 【38题详解】 由上文“Multitasking is a lie. What feels like doing two things at once is actually the brain switching rapidly between tasks, eating extra sugar each time. (多任务处理是个谎言。感觉像是同时做两件事，实际上是大脑在不同任务间快速切换，每次切换都消耗额外的能量。)”以及下文“Close every tab that is not the one you are working on; turn the desk so it faces a blank wall. One task, one window, one goal — that is how deep focus is born. (关闭所有与你正在工作无关的标签页；把桌子转向一面空白的墙。一个任务，一个窗口，一个目标——深度专注就是这样产生的。)”可知，本空要总结上文并引出下文的做法，强调单一任务的重要性，A选项“Therefore, create a single-task battlefield. (因此，创建一个单一任务的战场。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“Therefore”表明选项内容与上文成因果关系，即“多任务处理有弊端，因而应该专注于单一任务”，“single-task battlefield”则形象地引出了下文描述的专注于单一任务的具体操作。故选A。 【39题详解】 由下文“Write tomorrow’s top three tasks on a sticky note the night before. Then divide the day into ‘focus blocks’ of 90 minutes at most, with 15-minute recovery gaps. (前一天晚上把明天最重要的三个任务写在便利贴上。然后把一天分成最多90分钟的‘专注区块’，中间留出15分钟的休息时间。)”及“By 5 p.m. you will have spent four high-quality hours, not ten distracted ones. (到下午5点，你将已经度过了四个高质量的小时，而不是十个分心的小时。)” 可知，本段主要讲的是提前规划时间和任务，G选项“Willpower disappears gradually as the day goes on, so treat focus like money: plan it. (意志力随着一天的推移逐渐消失，所以像对待金钱一样对待专注力：规划它。)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意，该选项点明了提前规划的原因(意志力会衰减)和核心方法(像规划金钱一样规划专注力)。故选G。 【40题详解】 由上文“The moment you notice yourself rereading the same line, silently say ‘back’ and return to the text. (当你注意到自己在重读同一行时，默默地说‘回去’并回到文本。)”以及下文“After a week, you will catch yourself earlier; after a month, the number of ‘backs’ drops sharply. Soon you will find yourself reading faster and remembering more. (一周后，你会更早地察觉到自己走神；一个月后，‘回去’的次数会急剧下降。很快你会发现自己读得更快，记得更多。)”可知，本空要说明“silently say ‘back’ ”这个简单动作的作用，B选项“This simple action acts like a mental seat-belt. (这个简单的动作就像一条精神安全带。)”能承上启下，符合题意，该选项中的“This simple action”指代上文的“silently say ‘back’”，并用比喻说明了其保护专注力、防止思维进一步偏离的作用，与下文的训练效果相呼应。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was looking for a job that could help me make ends meet. It was a ____41____summer when I stared at my nearly empty ____42____, realizing that I was slipping into financial trouble. An online ad caught my eye, ____43____ “Our delivery riders can earn $18 — $25 an hour”, so I decided to give it a try. My first day felt like a small ____44____ I had earned more than I’d ever dreamed of. Orders ____45____ all day, and I thought success might really take no ____46____. But fortune ____47____ visits twice. On the fifth day, the temperature climbed to 40℃. ____48____ by the double bonus, I kept riding and riding until I ____49____under the merciless sun. A fellow rider named Carlos helped me up and taught me safer routes and ____50____delivery practices. “What’s easy to earn often costs more than it seems,” he said. He was absolutely right. That day turned into a ____51____ of misfortunes — I brushed against a car and had to pay for the ____52____; three late deliveries ____53____me any bonus. When I checked my final income, it dropped to barely enough for a meal. Weeks later, when I delivered a birthday meal to an old man in a nursing home, he pressed a $20 note into my palm, whispering, “You made my day.” At that moment, I began to notice the kindness that quietly surrounded me — a stranger’s “Take care”, a customer’s smile, and Carlos’s timely ____54____. Standing under the same sun that had once made me fall, I finally understood: the highest pay was never counted in ____55____, but in the courage to rise again and the patience to endure. 41. A. carefree B. burning C. secure D. wasted 42. A. account B. expense C. office D. stomach 43. A. reminding B. discussing C. advising D. promising 44. A. mistake B. memory C. miracle D. target 45. A. slowed down B. flooded in C. piled up D. fell behind 46. A. wish B. risk C. effort D. chance 47. A. instantly B. rarely C. occasionally D. frequently 48. A. Rewarded B. Surprised C. Motivated D. Impressed 49. A. coughed B. collapsed C. shouted D. quitted 50. A. record-breaking B. low-carbon C. time-saving D. budget-friendly 51. A. chain B. piece C. sign D. dream 52. A. parking B. insurance C. fine D. damage 53. A. offered B. cost C. covered D. left 54. A. rescue B. recognition C. warning D. intelligence 55. A. titles B. dollars C. prizes D. credits 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者为维持生计应聘外卖骑手，首日收入可观便轻视努力，后因高温中暑、遭遇一连串不幸。但陌生人的善意让作者领悟：最高报酬从非金钱，而是重启的勇气与忍耐的耐心。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是一个酷热难耐的夏天，我看着自己几乎清零的账户余额，意识到自己正陷入财务困境之中。A. carefree无忧无虑的；B. burning高温的，燃烧的；C. secure稳固的；D. wasted浪费。后文“On the fifth day, the temperature climbed to 40℃.”提到气温升至 40℃，结合“summer”，此处需形容“炎热的夏天”。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是一个酷热难耐的夏天，我看着自己几乎清零的账户余额，意识到自己正陷入财务困境之中。A. account账户；B. expense花费；C. office办公室；D. stomach胃。“empty account”指“银行账户空空如也”，呼应前文“make ends meet”（勉强维持生计）和后文“financial trouble”（财务困境）。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一则网络广告吸引了我的注意，上面写着“我们的送餐员每小时能挣18至25美元”，于是我就决定试试看。A. reminding提醒；B. discussing讨论；C. advising打广告；D. promising承诺。根据后文“Our delivery riders can earn $18 — $25 an hour”可知，招聘广告承诺薪资待遇为每小时能挣18至25美元。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一天感觉就像一个小小的奇迹——我所获得的竟然超出了我曾经的任何想象。A. mistake错误；B. memory记忆；C. miracle奇迹；D. target目标。根据后文“I had earned more than I’d ever dreamed of.”可知，第一天赚了很多钱，作者认为是奇迹。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：订单一整天都纷至沓来，我甚至以为成功真的无需付出任何努力。A. slowed down减速；B. flooded in涌入；C. piled up堆积；D. fell behind落后。根据上文“I had earned more than I’d ever dreamed of”可知，第一天收入可观，说明订单全天大量涌入，故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：订单一整天都纷至沓来，我甚至以为成功真的无需付出任何努力。A. wish希望；B. risk风险；C. effort努力；D. chance机会。根据上文“I thought success might really take no”可知，订单多、赚钱容易，作者误以为成功无需努力。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但幸运可不会两次光顾同一个人。A. instantly立即；B. rarely很少；C. occasionally偶尔；D. frequently频繁地。“Fortune rarely visits twice”意为“好运难再临”，呼应后文“第五天遭遇不幸”，前后形成转折。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到丰厚报酬的激励，我继续不停地骑车，直到在无情的烈日下累得瘫倒在地。A. Rewarded奖励；B. Surprised使惊讶；C. Motivated激励；D. Impressed使印象深刻。根据后文“by the double bonus, I kept riding and riding”可知，作者不停下来是因为受到丰厚报酬的激励，故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：受到丰厚报酬的激励，我继续不停地骑车，直到在无情的烈日下累得瘫倒在地。A. coughed咳嗽；B. collapsed倒下；C. shouted叫喊；D. quitted停止。根据后文“under the merciless sun”以及“A fellow rider named Carlos helped me up”可知，40℃高温下持续骑行，作者中暑晕倒了。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫卡洛斯的骑手伙伴扶我起来，并教给我更安全的骑行路线以及提高效率的送货方法。A. record-breaking破纪录的；B. low-carbon低碳的；C. time-saving节约时间的；D. budget-friendly划算的。根据上文“taught me safer routes and”可知，伙伴教给作者更安全的骑行路线以及提高效率的送货方法。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天便演变成了一连串的不幸事件——我撞到了一辆车上，还得赔偿损失；三次延迟交货让我失去了所有的奖金。A. chain链条；B. piece片；C. sign迹象；D. dream梦想。根据后文“I brushed against a car and had to pay for the”以及“three late deliveries”可知，作者遭遇了一连串的不幸，用a chain of misfortunes。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一天便演变成了一连串的不幸事件——我撞到了一辆车上，还得赔偿损失；三次延迟交货让我失去了所有的奖金。A. parking停车；B. insurance保险；C. fine罚款；D. damage损坏，破坏。根据上文“I brushed against a car and had to pay for the”可知，作者撞倒了别的车，赔偿损失费。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天便演变成了一连串的不幸事件——我撞到了一辆车上，还得赔偿损失；三次延迟交货让我失去了所有的奖金。A. offered提供；B. cost花费；C. covered覆盖；D. left离开。根据上文“three late deliveries”可知，三次迟到让作者失去了所有奖金。“cost sb. sth.”指“使某人失去某物”，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，我开始察觉到身边弥漫着的那份默默的善意——有陌生人的“保重”之语，有顾客的微笑，还有卡洛斯的及时救援。A. rescue救援；B. recognition认可；C. warning警告；D. intelligence智慧。根据上文“A fellow rider named Carlos helped me up”可知，Carlos在作者晕倒时“帮助我站起来”，属于“及时救助”。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：站在那片曾让我跌倒的阳光之下，我终于明白：最高的报酬从来不是用金钱来衡量的，而是体现在重新站起来的勇气以及承受苦难的耐心之中。A. titles标题；B. dollars美元；C. prizes奖品；D. credits信用。文章结尾升华主题——最高的报酬不是“金钱”，而是重新站起来的勇气和忍耐的耐心。前文围绕“赚钱”展开，此处“counted in dollars”与“金钱”呼应，故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I came to China to tell stories but ended up living them. Over the past 20 years since my arrival, I ____56____ (travel) to every province, collecting extraordinary experiences, from mountains and forests to remote villages and tundras (冻土), not to mention hunting with eagles on horseback. These stories didn’t just become popular videos. They rewrote my life. ____57____ (receive) China’s Special Book Award, the highest literary honor for foreigners, was both a surprise and an honor. This has opened new access to cultural exchange. Through writing and publishing, we don’t just translate words — we translate ____58____ (world). My latest book, Closer to Heaven, demonstrates many moving scenes ____59____ ordinary people are making efforts to improve their lives. Its emphasis on individual voices ____60____ (make) these stories resonate (共鸣) across cultures. I was ____61____ (particular) moved when Chinese readers said they learned about their own country through my writing. The book’s success in becoming ____62____ bestseller, as well as its translation into many languages, shows that these stories can bridge the gap ____63____ cultures. Every story we share, every book we publish, makes our world larger in ____64____ (imagine) and smaller in familiarity. And I, for one, am happy ____65____ (share) this world of words with you. 【答案】56. have traveled##have travelled 57. Receiving 58. worlds 59. where 60. makes 61. particularly 62. a 63. between 64. imagination 65. to share 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来到中国后的经历、所获荣誉、作品及其影响，以及作者对文化交流的感悟。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：自从我来到中国后的20年里，我走遍了每一个省份，收集了非凡的经历，从山川森林到偏远的村庄和冻土带，更不用说骑马用鹰狩猎了。根据时间状语“Over the past 20 years since my arrival”可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have traveled或have travelled。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：获得中国特别图书奖，这是对外国人的最高文学荣誉，既是一个惊喜，也是一种荣誉。receive“获得”。本空在句中作主语，表泛指的动作，需用动名词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Receiving。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：通过写作和出版，我们不仅仅是在翻译文字，我们是在翻译世界。此处表示翻译不同的世界，应用名词world“世界”的复数形式worlds，作translate的宾语。故填worlds。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我的新书《更接近天堂》展示了许多感人的场景，在这些场景中，普通人正在努力改善他们的生活。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词scenes，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：书中对个体声音的关注，让这些故事跨越文化界限，引发了广泛共鸣。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语emphasis为不可数名词，谓语动词使用make“使得”的第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：当中国读者说他们通过我的写作了解了自己的国家时，我特别感动。本空修饰形容词moved，应用副词particularly“特别地”，作状语。故填particularly。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这本书成为一本畅销书，并被翻译成多种语言，这表明这些故事可以弥合文化之间的差距。此处表示泛指“一本畅销书”，且bestseller以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：这本书成为一本畅销书，并被翻译成多种语言，这表明这些故事可以弥合文化之间的差距。此处表示“文化之间的差距”，应用介词between“在……之间”。故填between。 【64题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们分享的每一个故事，出版的每一本书，都让我们的世界在想象中变得更大，在熟悉中变得更小。本空作介词in的宾语，应用名词imagination“想象”。故填imagination。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：就我而言，我很高兴与你们分享这个文字世界。be happy to do sth.为固定短语，意为“很高兴做某事”，所以此处应用动词share“分享”的不定式。故填to share。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华,近期你给校英文报的一次投稿未被采用。请你给主编写一封英文邮件，内容包括: (1)询问拒稿原因； (2)请教修改建议； (3)表示会再次投稿。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor-in-Chief, I'm Li Hua and I submitted an article to your paper recently. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor-in-Chief, I’m Li Hua and I submitted an article to your paper recently. Unfortunately, it was not accepted this time, but I would sincerely appreciate it if you could let me know the main reasons behind this decision. If possible, could you kindly offer some detailed feedback or suggestions for improvement? Your comments would be of great value to me, not only in refining this piece but also in helping me grow as a writer. I truly believe that, with your guidance, the article can be significantly improved. I will revise it carefully and hope to resubmit it soon. Thank you for your time and consideration. I look forward to your reply. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给校英文报主编写一封邮件，询问拒稿原因、请教修改建议并表达再次投稿的意愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 遗憾地：unfortunately → regrettably 主要的：main → primary 建议：suggestion → recommendation 显著地：significantly → markedly 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I truly believe that, with your guidance, the article can be significantly improved. 拓展句：What I truly believe is that the article can be significantly improved with your guidance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Unfortunately, it was not accepted this time, but I would sincerely appreciate it if you could let me know the main reasons behind this decision.(运用了“I would appreciate it if you could...”的委婉请求句式) 【高分句型2】Your comments would be of great value to me, not only in refining this piece but also in helping me grow as a writer. (运用了“not only...but also...”的并列结构) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a chilly Wednesday morning when I woke up feeling a bit tired and not very motivated. It was the middle of the school week, and I had plenty of assignments waiting for me. The last thing I wanted to do was go to school. However, I couldn’t miss the first period, as my best friend Lily and I had planned a special surprise for our teacher, Mrs. Martin. For the past few weeks, Mrs. Martin had been going through a difficult time. She had lost her mother to illness, and her mood had been a little low. As her students, we wanted to do something kind to brighten her day. So, Lily and I decided to organize a surprise for her. We secretly collected messages from the class, some funny, some heartfelt, to show her how much we appreciated her. We also gathered small gifts—a homemade card, a flower, and a jar of her favorite chocolate. Walking to school, I felt nervous. What if Mrs. Martin didn’t like it? What if she felt awkward? My heart raced with worry, but Lily reassured me with a smile. “Don’t worry, it’ll be a wonderful surprise,” she said. When the bell rang and we entered the classroom, Mrs. Martin was already there, looking tired but giving us a soft smile. Lily and I exchanged a quick glance, and then we began our surprise. One by one, each student presented their gift and read aloud their personal message. Some students made her laugh with funny jokes, while others shared touching words of comfort and appreciation. As Mrs. Martin listened, her eyes started to fill with tears, and I could see her smile growing wider. “I... I don’t know what to say,” she said, clearly overwhelmed. “This is the nicest thing anyone has done for me in a long time.” The warmth in her words made all our efforts feel worthwhile. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Wiping away her tears, Mrs. Martin gave each of us a warm hug. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Later, as I reflected on the event, I couldn’t help but think about the power of kindness. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Wiping away her tears, Mrs. Martin gave each of us a warm hug. “You’ve all made my heart so full today,” she said, her voice still trembling slightly. We could see how touched she was, and it felt like the weight of the past few weeks had lifted from her shoulders. The rest of the day seemed brighter. The room was filled with warmth, not just from the sunshine streaming in, but from the kindness we had shared. Everyone felt proud to have been a part of this small act of love. And for me, that was the real surprise — how one simple act of kindness could create so much joy. Later, as I reflected on the event, I couldn’t help but think about the power of kindness. It didn’t cost us anything but a little effort and time, yet it had such a big impact. It made Mrs. Martin feel appreciated, and it made us feel more connected to each other. I realized that sometimes, the simplest gestures can make the biggest difference in someone’s life. It was a reminder that no matter how small, kindness can brighten someone’s day in ways we may never fully understand. 【解析】 【导语】本文以给老师准备惊喜为线索，讲述了作者和好友莉莉得知马丁老师因母亲病逝心情低落，便秘密组织班级同学收集祝福留言、准备小礼物，在课堂上为老师送上惊喜，老师深受感动的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“擦干眼泪，马丁老师给了我们每个人一个温暖的拥抱。”可知，第一段可描写马丁老师感动的话语，她肩上的压力仿佛消散，当天教室里充满温暖，大家都为参与这次善意之举感到自豪，作者也体会到小善举带来的巨大快乐。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，当我回想起这件事时，我不禁思考起善意的力量。”可知，第二段可描写作者感悟到善意无需花费太多，却能产生深远影响，它让老师感受到认可，也让同学们的心更加紧密相连，简单的举动往往能给他人的生活带来极大改变。 2. 续写线索：老师拥抱致谢——课堂氛围回暖——众人倍感自豪——感悟善意力量——领悟善意的影响与意义 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①颤抖：tremble /shake/shiver ②意识到：realize /be aware/recognize ③让某人的一天变得愉快起来：brighten one’s day/make one’s day 情绪类 ①感动：touched/moved ②喜悦：joy/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] “You’ve all made my heart so full today,” she said, her voice still trembling slightly.（运用了独立主格结构作状语） [高分句型2] I realized that sometimes, the simplest gestures can make the biggest difference in someone’s life.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $