精品解析：四川省泸县第五中学2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。Sir, you parked your car in my parking space. You shouldn't have done so. Don't get angry just yet. Take a closer look, please. I think you got . that wrong. Oh, I misunderstood you. My parking space is next to yours. Listen to the next question. You really seem to enjoy your literature class. You are right. IT has opened a new world for me. I'm exposed to the thoughts of some of the world's best writers. I've never read so much in my life. Listen to the next question. Hey, lily, have you got messages about jim's birthday party next saturday? Oh yeah, i'd love to go to the party, but my grandparents will come to my house then, so I will have to keep them company. Hey, lily, have you got messages about jim s birthday party next saturday? Oh yeah, i'd love to go to the party, but my grandparents will come to my house then, so I will have to keep them company. Listen to the next question. The rain has stopped. Are you still taking a taxi to the concert? I intended to, but traffic is terrible downtown, and the subway station is only a five minute walk from here. The rain has stopped. Are you still taking a taxi to the concert? I intended to, but traffic is terrible downtown, and the subway station is only a five minute . walk from here. Listen to the next question. Hi, is this where the yoga class take place? Yes, you're in the right spot, but IT starts in about twenty minutes. You're a bit early. Oh, yes, it's only twenty to three now. Hi, is this where the yoga class take place? Yes, you're in the right spot, but IT starts in about twenty minutes. You're a bit early. Oh, yes, it's only twenty to three now. Listen to the next question . I really like. This house is charming and the neighborhood . is great. True, but it's a bit small, especially if we plan to expand the family well. the Price is reasonable and it's close to the office. The garden is also very well kept. yes, but it's an old house, so IT might cost a lot to keep IT in good condition. We can look into houses are selling quickly at the moment. We might miss out if we wait. You're right. Maybe we should get an inspection and see if the problems are manageable. I really like this house is charming and the neighborhood . is great. True, but it's a bit small, especially if we plan to expand the family well. the Price is reasonable and it's close to the office. The garden is also very well kept. yes, but it's an old house, so IT might cost a lot to keep IT in good condition. We can look into that houses are selling quickly at the moment. We might miss out if we wait. You're right. Maybe we should get an inspection and see if the problems are manageable. Listen to the next question. Did you get your history report done last weekend? Are you kidding? This math homework ate up all my time. How about you? I'd planned to do both those assignments over the weekend, but I was too exhausted after all tests last week, I ended up just taking you easy. Lucky you. yeah. Well, now I have to make up for the last time. Did you get your history report done last weekend? Are you kidding? This math homework ate up all my time. How about you? I'd planned to do both those assignments over the weekend, but I was too exhausted. After all our tests last week, I ended up just . taking IT easy. Lucky you. yeah. Well, now I have to make up for the last time. Listen to the next question. carl. We'll have a charity show next thursday. Would you like . to join us? I'd love to. I can donate some money if you need. No, you needed. Since you do well in social media, please help us share the event information. Social media, before this wednesday. no problem. Anything else I can do? yes. On the day of the event, we need volunteers at the reception parking lot and the donation places. Could you test the sound equipment to make sure that . works properly? Yes. I could. Thank you. All volunteers have name tags and t shirts of the same color. This is the dress code. Please make sure everyone knows that. Okay, just a reminder. Don't forget to set donation boxes in several places. Yes, I will will have a list of what needs to be done. I'll have a five minute talk to brief our teen this friday. Okay, got IT. Carl, we'll have a charity show next thursday. Would you like . to join us? Yes, i'd love to. I can donate some money if you need. No, you needed. Since you do well in social media, please help us share the event information on social media before this wednesday. No problem. Anything else I can do? Yes, on the day of the event, we need volunteers at the reception parking lot and the donation places. Could you test the sound equipment to make sure that . works properly? Yes. I could. Thank you. All volunteers have named tags and t shirts of the same color. This is the dress code. Please make sure everyone knows that. Okay, just a reminder. Don't forget to set donation boxes in several places. Yes, I will will have a list of what needs to be done. I'll have a five minute talk to brief our teen this friday. Okay. got IT. Listen to the next question. Yeah, the traffic was terrible and the rain IT took me ages to get here. I'll just put my umbrella in the corner here shall anyway, i'm really sorry i'm late. Well, i'm glad you got here in the end. Now we should probably get going as fast as we can because I ve got another interview, wet twelve clock. Why do you want to work for us? Well, i'm a bit board where I am working at the moment, so ID really like a change. Your company is bigger and the salary is Better than the job i've got. Most importantly, I like the unfixed working hours because I find IT really hard to get . up in the morning. And where do you want to be in five years time? Australia, I hope I don't want to leave my family in the long term. I'm planning to stay here in britain for a year or two. But to be honest, I really want to move somewhere hot and Sunny like mexico. But my mom won't . let me go. Yeah, the traffic was . terrible and the rain IT took me ages to get here. I'll just put my umbrella in the corner here, shall I? Anyway, i'm really . sorry i'm late. Well, i'm glad you got here in the end. Now we should probably get going as fast as we can because I ve got another interview yet. Twelve a clock. Why do you want to work for us? Well, i'm a bit board where I am working at the moment, so ID really like a change. Your company is bigger and the salary is Better than the job i've got. Most importantly, I like the unfixed working hours because I find IT really hard to get up in the morning. And where do you want to be in five years time? australia? I hope I don't want to leave my family in the long term. I'm planning to stay here in britain for a year or two. But to be honest, I really want to move somewhere hot and Sunny like mexico, but my mom won't let me go. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone. Today i'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses while waiting in line, almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendless ss. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, T, V shows, local sports or latest news, but you should always keep that in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious belief and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it's Better to ask open ended questions. If you ask visitors, do you like our city? They may say simply, yes. On the other hand, if you ask what do you think of our city? They will have more freedom in answering this type of question also shows that you are interested in them if you appear interested in what people are saying and they feel more comfortable talking with you. Hello everyone, today i'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur CT bus stop on buses while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendless ss. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep that in your mind, that private questions about salaries, family life, religious believes in politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it's Better to ask open ended questions. If you ask visitors and do you like our city, they may say simply yes. On the other hand, if you ask what do you think of our city? They will have more freedom in answering this type of question also shows that you are interested in them if you appear interested in what people are saying, and they feel more comfortable talking with you. 听力部分到此结束。 高2024级高三上学期第一学月定时练习 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共8页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Awkward. C. Angry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, you parked your car in my parking space. You shouldn’t have done so. M: Don’t get angry just yet. Take a closer look, please. I think you got it wrong. W: Oh, I misunderstood you. My parking space is next to yours. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the literature class? A. Rewarding. B. Boring. C. Complicated. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: You really seem to enjoy your literature class. W: You are right. It has opened a new world for me. I’m exposed to the thoughts of some of the world’s best writers. I’ve never read so much in my life. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lily going to do next Saturday? A. Go to a party. B. Celebrate her birthday. C. Stay with her grandparents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Lily! Have you got messages about Jim’s birthday party next Saturday? W: Oh, yeah. I’d love to go to the party, but my grandparents will come to my house then, so I will have to keep them company. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably get to the concert? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The rain has stopped. Are you still taking a taxi to the concert? M: I intended to, but traffic is terrible downtown, and the subway station is only a five-minute walk from here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the yoga class begin? A. At 2:40. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:20. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! Is this where the yoga class takes place? M: Yes, you’re in the right spot. But it starts in about 20 minutes. You’re a bit early. W: Oh, yes! It’s only twenty to three now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman dislike about the house? A. The price. B. The location. C. The size. 7. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Waiting for a better deal. B. Inspecting the house. C. Looking for a newer house. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I really like this house. It’s charming and the neighborhood is great. W: True, but it’s a bit small, especially if we plan to expand the family. M: Well, the price is reasonable and it’s close to the office. The garden is also very well kept. W: Yes, but it’s an old house, so it might cost a lot to keep it in good condition. M: We can look into that. Houses are selling quickly at the moment. We might miss out if we wait. W: You’re right. Maybe we should get an inspection and see if the problems are manageable. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She relaxed herself. B. She did her math homework. C. She worked on her history report. 9. What does the man imply? A. He is going to be very busy. B. He had to take make-up tests. C. He has finished all his homework. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you get your history report done last weekend? W: Are you kidding? This math homework ate up all my time. How about you? M: I’d planned to do both those assignments over the weekend, but I was too exhausted after all our tests last week. I ended up just taking it easy. W: Lucky you. M: Yeah, well, now I have to make up for the lost time. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman ask the man to do before the show? A. Donate some money. B. Post the event online. C. Prepare donation boxes. 11. What will the man be responsible for on the day of the show? A. The parking place. B. The sound equipment. C. The dress of volunteers. 12. When will the woman give a talk to the team? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Carl, we’ll have a charity show next Thursday. Would you like to join us? M: Yes, I’d love to. I can donate some money if you need. W: No, you needn’t. Since you do well in social media, please help us share the event information on social media before this Wednesday. M: No problem. Anything else I can do? W: Yes. On the day of the event, we need volunteers at the reception, parking lot and the donation places. Could you test the sound equipment to make sure it works properly? M: Yes, I could. W: Thank you. All volunteers have name tags and T-shirts of the same color. This is the dress code. Please make sure everyone knows that. M: OK. Just a reminder, don’t forget to set donation boxes in several places. W: Yes, I will. We’ll have a list of what needs to be done. I’ll have a five-minute talk to brief our team this Friday. M: OK, got it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the late morning. B. At noon. C. In the early afternoon. 14. What is the weather probably like? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. What does the woman like best about the new job? A. The salary. B. The working time. C. The working conditions. 16. Where are the woman’s family living now? A. In Australia. B. In Mexico. C. In Britain. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Yeah, the traffic was terrible and the rain, it took me ages to get here. I’ll just put my umbrella in the corner here, shall I? Anyway, I’m really sorry I’m late. M: Well, I’m glad you got here in the end. Now we should probably get going as fast as we can, because I’ve got another interview at 12:00. Why do you want to work for us? W: Well, I’m a bit bored where I’m working at the moment, so I’d really like a change. Your company is bigger, and the salary’s better than the job I’ve got. Most importantly, I like the unfixed working hours, because I find it really hard to get up in the morning! M: And where do you want to be in five years’ time? W: Australia, I hope! I don’t want to leave my family in the long term. I’m planning to stay here in Britain for a year or two. But to be honest, I really want to move somewhere hot and sunny, like Mexico. But my mom won’t let me go. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone. Today I’m going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet. Such exchanges occur at bus stops, on buses, while waiting in line almost anywhere that strangers gather close together. As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness. Such conversations usually cover a wide range of topics. The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news. But you should always keep it in your mind that private questions about salaries, family life, religious beliefs and politics should be avoided during these conversations. Besides, it’s better to ask open-ended questions. If you ask visitors, “Do you like our city?” They may say simply “Yes!” On the other hand, if you ask, “What do you think of our city?”, they will have more freedom in answering. This type of question also shows that you are interested in them. If you appear interested in what people are saying, they’ll feel more comfortable talking with you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 21. If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A. The Fault in Our Stars. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude. C. 1Q84. D. The Great Gatsby. 22. Which one of the followings is NOT true? A. Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C. “West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D. The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 23. An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Amsterdam. D. Sao Paulo. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本前往旅行目的地时可以阅读的文学作品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. (日本著名作家村上春树创造了另一个1984，名为1Q84，在那里一切都感觉不对劲，一切都略有不同。以日本东京为背景，这本反乌托邦、充满神秘的奇幻小说一定会让你在旅途中着迷)”可知，《1Q84》这本书涉及平行存在，充满神秘，因此适合对平行存在感兴趣、充满想象力的读者。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. (作为一部重要的文学作品，加布里埃尔·加西亚·马尔克斯的经典作品讲述了布恩迪亚家族几代人在南美小镇上的生活)”和第三段中“Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. (虽然经典小说中的“West Egg”和“East Egg”更像长岛的大颈和华盛顿港半岛，但人们认为，弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德在创作这本书时受到了汉普顿斯的启发)”可知，布恩迪亚家族家族几代人都住在他们的南美小镇上，“West Egg”和“East Egg”都是地名，《了不起的盖茨比》是弗·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德写的，A、C、D与文意相符。根据第二段中“Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. (加西亚·马尔克斯的魔幻现实主义与他丰富的描写相结合，使这本书成为参观南美洲一些令人惊叹的景点的完美读物)”可知，B项“《百年孤独》是一本主要描写南美洲风景的书”与文意不符。故选B项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. (约翰·格林的故事曾于2014年被改编成电影，讲述了一群命运多舛的青少年，其中有一段著名的阿姆斯特丹之旅)”可知，《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书中包含青少年前往阿姆斯特丹的故事，再结合题干中“有人可能会对这种疯狂的情况感到惊讶：一位母亲把她16岁的女儿和一个17岁的男孩单独送到一个外国城市”的摘要可知，该摘要出自《无比美妙的痛苦》这本书，这座外国城市是阿姆斯特丹。故选C项。 B Recently, a well-known US coffee chain’s new “Coffeehouse Code of Conduct” is making people buy something or leave, changing its previous casual attitude. Meanwhile, in Paris, traditional cafés are competing with trendy coffee shops, with locals complaining that American style takeaway coffee is ruining the French tradition of taking their time. This has raised an important question: What are coffee shops really for? The answer has always been more than coffee. Seventeenth century coffee houses offered a meeting space for revolutions. They were also, historically, a shelter. As French writer Beauvoir wrote, “During World War II, we spent whole days in the Café de Flore through the freezing winter and always had a shock of pleasure, emerging from the cold darkness, coming into this warm, bright place. We felt at home, safe.” That gets to the heart of what good cafés are: third places, the term coined by the sociologist Ray Oldenburg to describe spaces that are neither home nor work. These neutral spaces are also accessible and inclusive, allowing visitors to keep a low profile and providing room for conversation and playfulness. I cherish such places, at various points in my life, department stores, museums, and stations have been vital third places to me, even if not all fit the “playful” criterion. However, many third places are disappearing due to economic difficulties. The Internet has become our third space but it can’t be everything a third place is: safety when home isn’t a shelter and a breath of air for anyone who just needs to be elsewhere. There is an amazing third place near me, York Community Stadium Complex, where there is a pool, a sports hall and a climbing wall, plus a library, a café and a drop-in support centre for people with cancer. Mostly, though, it’s a space to hang out unbothered, used by people of all ages. It’s welcoming, accessible, and, yes, even playful. With many shops closed in the UK, why not turn them into community centres, repair cafés, or meeting spots? It would be nice to chat about it somewhere — maybe over coffee, maybe not. 24. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Coffee cultures are conflicting. B. French traditions are popular throughout the world. C. Takeaway habits hardly affect French consumption. D. Café rules always remain the same. 25. Why does the author quote Beauvoir’s words? A. To recall wartime memories. B. To share a writer’s experience. C. To contrast cold with warmth. D. To show the comforting role of coffee houses. 26. Which could be a third place according to the passage? A. A school lecture hall. B. A city square. C. An office meeting room. D. A private working group. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards creating new third places? A. Pessimistic. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍“第三空间”这一概念，探讨咖啡店的社会价值，表达作者支持打造更多社区第三空间的观点。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Recently, a well-known US coffee chain’s new “Coffeehouse Code of Conduct” is making people buy something or leave, changing its previous casual attitude. Meanwhile, in Paris, traditional cafés are competing with trendy coffee shops, with locals complaining that American style takeaway coffee is ruining the French tradition of taking their time.(最近，美国知名咖啡连锁店出台新的《咖啡馆行为准则》，要求顾客消费否则离开，一改以往宽松态度。与此同时在巴黎，传统咖啡馆和新潮咖啡店竞争，当地人抱怨美式外带咖啡正在毁掉法国人从容享受的传统。)”可知，文中指出不同咖啡文化之间存在冲突。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“During World War II, we spent whole days in the Café de Flore through the freezing winter and always had a shock of pleasure, emerging from the cold darkness, coming into this warm, bright place. We felt at home, safe.(二战期间，在严寒的冬天，我们整天待在花神咖啡馆，从阴冷黑暗中走进这个温暖明亮的地方时，总会感到一阵欣喜。我们感觉像在家一样，很安全。)”可知，作者引用Beauvoir的话是为了表明咖啡馆有抚慰人心的作用。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“That gets to the heart of what good cafés are: third places, the term coined by the sociologist Ray Oldenburg to describe spaces that are neither home nor work. These neutral spaces are also accessible and inclusive, allowing visitors to keep a low profile and providing room for conversation and playfulness.(这触及优质咖啡馆的核心：第三空间，社会学家雷·奥尔登堡创造该词，描述既不是家也不是工作场所的空间。这些中立空间开放且包容，允许访客低调停留，提供交流与休闲的空间。)”可知，城市广场不属于家或工作场所，是开放包容的公共空间，属于第三空间。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“With many shops closed in the UK, why not turn them into community centres, repair cafés, or meeting spots? It would be nice to chat about it somewhere — maybe over coffee, maybe not.(英国很多店铺已经关闭，为何不把它们改造成社区中心、修理咖啡馆或者聚会地点？能在某个地方聊聊这件事会很不错，或许配一杯咖啡，或许不用。)”可知，作者提议改造闲置店铺，对打造新的第三空间持支持态度。 C About 300 participants from around the world spent the past year developing peptide candidates (候选肽) for obesity, diabetes, and other diseases, putting computational strategies to the test in the lab. Organized by the Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure (FRCBS) of Tsinghua University, the Peptide Design Competition is less a showcase than a benchmarking exercise — an attempt to see how well AI-driven designs hold up under experimental examination. “Our ultimate goal is to discover next-generation peptide drugs,” said Jianzhu Ma, a professor of Tsinghua University’s department of electronic engineering and Institute for AI Industry Research. “We started this international competition to employ advances in structural biology and AI, focusing on developing safer and more effective therapies for metabolic diseases.” The initiative reflects a broader shift in drug discovery. This year’s target is NK2R, a receptor involved in regulating energy metabolism and appetite. NK2R agonist peptides adjust receptor signaling without functioning as hormone replacements. Ma notes that peptides occupy an intermediate space between small molecules and antibodies: high specificity with often lower immune response than larger biologics. Round 1 uses structural data for NK2R as input for AI-driven design platforms to generate peptide sequences predicted to bind and activate the receptor. Submissions are evaluated computationally, then synthesized and tested experimentally for measurable activity. In round 2, improved on the results of round 1, candidates are tested for selectivity between family proteins. “I was most surprised by how clearly the competition validated the predictive power of the screening approach,” says Yu Yiping of ByteDance AI Drug Discovery. “It motivated me to develop AI-driven peptide design and peptide therapies for traditionally undruggable diseases.” Organizers hope to expand participation in the future. Framing peptide design as a shared international exercise offers a model for collaboratively evaluating and improving computational drug discovery. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By testifying a method. B. By describing candidate peptides. C. By outlining an activity. D. By displaying AI-guided designs. 29. What is the competition procedure? A. Input data → judge submissions → upgrade data → retest for selectivity. B. Produce data → compute data → assess data → upgrade data. C. Input data → test for selectivity → upgrade data → retest for activity. D. Forecast outcomes → conduct lab trials → activate peptides → hand in results. 30. What does the underlined word “validated” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Denied. B. Limited. C. Proved. D. Cancelled. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Peptide Design Challenge B. Goodbye, Undruggable Diseases C. A Wide-ranging Shift, a Fresh Finding D. Combined Work, a Common Outlook 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清华大学举办的国际多肽设计大赛，阐述了赛事举办目的、研究靶点、竞赛流程、赛事价值以及未来发展规划，展现了人工智能在新药研发领域的应用与突破。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“About 300 participants from around the world spent the past year developing peptide candidates (候选肽) for obesity, diabetes, and other diseases, putting computational strategies to the test in the lab. Organized by the Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure (FRCBS) of Tsinghua University, the Peptide Design Competition is less a showcase than a benchmarking exercise — an attempt to see how well AI-driven designs hold up under experimental examination.(来自全球约300名参与者在过去一年中致力于开发针对肥胖、糖尿病及其他疾病的肽类候选药物，并在实验室中验证计算策略的有效性。这场肽设计竞赛由清华大学北京结构生物学前沿研究中心（FRCBS）主办，与其说是成果展示，不如说是一场基准测试——旨在检验人工智能驱动的设计在实验检验下的可靠性。)”可知，文章开篇通过介绍一项国际竞赛活动引出全文主题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Round 1 uses structural data for NK2R as input for AI-driven design platforms to generate peptide sequences predicted to bind and activate the receptor. Submissions are evaluated computationally, then synthesized and tested experimentally for measurable activity. In round 2, improved on the results of round 1, candidates are tested for selectivity between family proteins. (第一轮使用NK2R的结构数据作为AI驱动设计平台的输入，以生成预测结合和激活受体的肽序列。提交的材料经过计算评估，然后合成并通过实验测试可测量的活性。在第二轮中，对第一轮的结果进行了改进，测试了候选者在家族蛋白之间的选择性。)”可知，竞赛流程为：输入数据→评审作品→优化数据→检测选择性。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“I was most surprised by how clearly the competition validated the predictive power of the screening approach(我最惊讶的是，竞赛结果如此清晰地validated这种筛选方法的预测能力。)和“It motivated me to develop AI-driven peptide design and peptide therapies for traditionally undruggable diseases. (这促使我开发了人工智能驱动的肽设计和肽疗法，用于治疗传统上无法治疗的疾病。)”可知，这场竞赛的结果让相关从业者受到鼓舞，愿意进一步推进AI驱动的肽设计相关研究，说明竞赛切实证明了该筛选方法的预测能力是有效的。validate意为“证实、证明”。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“About 300 participants from around the world spent the past year developing peptide candidates (候选肽) for obesity, diabetes, and other diseases, putting computational strategies to the test in the lab. Organized by the Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure (FRCBS) of Tsinghua University, the Peptide Design Competition is less a showcase than a benchmarking exercise — an attempt to see how well AI-driven designs hold up under experimental examination.(来自全球约300名参与者在过去一年中致力于开发针对肥胖、糖尿病及其他疾病的肽类候选药物，并在实验室中验证计算策略的有效性。这场肽设计竞赛由清华大学北京结构生物学前沿研究中心（FRCBS）主办，与其说是成果展示，不如说是一场基准测试——旨在检验人工智能驱动的设计在实验检验下的可靠性。)”，文章围绕多肽设计大赛展开，介绍赛事背景、目的、流程、科研价值与发展前景，核心主题为多肽设计挑战赛，A项“肽设计挑战”贴合全文主旨，适合用作标题。 D The roar of late-night traffic is not just annoying for those trying to sleep. It can also have profound effects on their health. A pioneering new study, published this month, has found a clear link between road noise and Parkinson’s disease. The research, which followed more than 3 million Danish participants, found a modest but consistent effect: for every 11.5dB (分贝) rise in noise level, the risk of the worsening disorder rose by 3% over the 18-year study. The study adds to the growing body of evidence that auditory bother is associated with serious physical consequences. The European Environment Agency reported last year that more than 110 million people across the continent suffer high levels of health-damaging noise pollution, with physiological stress and sleep disturbance leading to 66,000 early deaths annually as well as heart disease, diabetes and depression. It found that the harm caused was greater than from secondhand tobacco smoke exposure. However, noise is not an uncontrollable part of city life. China’s official statistics suggests significant improvements there in the last decade. That’s not just down to the rise of electric vehicles, declining construction and closures of loud venues. Authorities have also installed sound barriers and laid tens of millions of square metres of quieter road surfacing. Improved engineering and even lower speed limits can bring benefits. Sound insulation (隔音设施) for homes and reliance on noise-cancelling headphones should be a last resort. One of the subtler consequences of auditory pollution is not what it imposes on us, but what it takes away. Animals and even plants are acutely sensitive to loud noises and can be damaged by them. Traffic noise drowns out the rustling of trees. Those who learn to tune out what’s around them no longer mind the birdsong. Not all noise is unwelcome. But we should do more to address the sounds that bring misery, not least so that we can experience those that bring joy. 32. What does noise pollution result in based on the European Environment Agency? A. Worsening hearing disorder. B. An uncontrollable consequence. C. 66,000 early deaths every month. D. A worse damage than secondhand tobacco smoke. 33. What can we infer about China’s efforts to reduce noise pollution? A. Authorities have taken effective measures. B. The closure of loud venues is ineffective. C. The rise of electric vehicles is the key factor. D. Noise pollution in China has been controlled. 34. Why does the author mention animals and plants? A. To show that noise pollution affects their living surroundings. B. To explain that traffic noise has a hidden harmful effect. C. To call on people to protect animals and plants from noise. D. To prove that animals and plants are more sensitive than humans. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Birdsong: A Hidden Threat to Health B. Sound insulation: A Solution to Traffic Noise C. Noise Pollution: A Bother to Health D. China’s Progress: A Model to Address Noise Pollution 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍道路交通噪声危害人体健康，对比相关数据，并列举治理噪声污染可采取的各类可行举措。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The European Environment Agency reported last year that more than 110 million people across the continent suffer high levels of health-damaging noise pollution, with physiological stress and sleep disturbance leading to 66,000 early deaths annually as well as heart disease, diabetes and depression. It found that the harm caused was greater than from secondhand tobacco smoke exposure. (欧洲环境署去年报告称，全欧洲有超过1.1亿人遭受有损健康的高强度噪音污染，生理压力与睡眠障碍每年造成66000例早逝，还会引发心脏病、糖尿病和抑郁症。该机构发现，噪音带来的危害大于二手烟暴露造成的危害。)”可知，噪音污染造成的危害比二手烟更严重。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, noise is not an uncontrollable part of city life. China’s official statistics suggests significant improvements there in the last decade. That’s not just down to the rise of electric vehicles, declining construction and closures of loud venues. Authorities have also installed sound barriers and laid tens of millions of square metres of quieter road surfacing.(然而噪音并非城市生活无法控制的一部分。中国官方数据显示过去十年噪声状况大幅改善。这不仅源于电动汽车普及、建筑施工减少和吵闹场所关停，政府还安装隔音屏障，铺设数千万平方米低噪音路面。)”可知，政府采取了多项行之有效的治理措施。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“One of the subtler consequences of auditory pollution is not what it imposes on us, but what it takes away. Animals and even plants are acutely sensitive to loud noises and can be damaged by them.(噪音污染一种较为隐蔽的后果不在于它直接施加给我们的伤害，而在于它夺走的东西。动物甚至植物对巨大噪音十分敏感，并且会因此受到伤害。)”可知，作者提及动植物，是为说明交通噪音存在隐蔽的负面影响。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“The roar of late-night traffic is not just annoying for those trying to sleep. It can also have profound effects on their health. A pioneering new study, published this month, has found a clear link between road noise and Parkinson’s disease. (深夜车流的轰鸣声，对想要入睡的人而言不只是恼人。它还会对人们的健康产生深远影响。本月发表的一项开创性新研究发现，道路噪音与帕金森病之间存在明确关联。)”可知，文章围绕噪音污染展开，既阐述噪音对人类健康带来多重伤害，也介绍了相应治理办法，所以“Noise Pollution: A Bother to Health(噪音污染：健康的一大困扰)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It used to be simple: if you were stuck on homework, you went to a tutor or looked through a textbook. Today, many students admit their first instinct is to open short-video apps. ____36____ And there’s the catch: while short-form video makes information accessible, are students actually learning or just scrolling (滚屏)? Students aren’t choosing short videos to study by accident; it fits the way their brains are wired in today’s world. Studies suggest the average attention span has dropped to around 8-12 seconds. Quick videos match that rhythm. Instead of sitting through a 45-minute lecture, students can learn one concept or definition in a minute. Short videos also turn idle time, like waiting for the bus, into learning opportunities. ____37____ However, for every upside, there’s a hidden drawback that students often feel but don’t always recognize. Short videos sometimes oversimplify — students may remember a “fun fact” but struggle to apply it in problem-solving. Constant exposure to fast content trains the brain to expect stimulation, making complex reading or full lectures hard to sit through. ____38____ Students can end up overwhelmed, recalling bits of many topics but mastering none. Here’s where it gets tricky. Short-video platforms aren’t built for studying, they’re built for endless scrolling. ____39____ This means students who go in looking for a “quick explainer” often end up an hour deep into unrelated content. Students describe feeling “busy” while scrolling through study content, but later realize they didn’t remember much. ____40____ The reality is, it’s both. Short-form content is a tool, not a replacement. Students who use short videos as a supplement to traditional learning gain the best of both worlds: quick tips and deeper practice. Those who depend on it often face burnout, divided attention, or surface-level understanding. So, is short-form video helping or hurting? A. This makes learning fit easily into daily life. B. Many creators make money by posting educational short videos. C. To them, such videos don’t just entertain but feel like learning. D. Short videos make students unable to finish homework within fixed time. E. Besides, too many short videos, brief as they are, can cause information overload. F. This unclear line between entertainment and education makes it harder to manage time. G. Short videos are a helpful tool for quick learning, but they should not replace deep study. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要探讨短视频用于学习的利弊以及正确使用的方式。 【36题详解】 上文“It used to be simple: if you were stuck on homework, you went to a tutor or looked through a textbook. Today, many students admit their first instinct is to open short-video apps. (过去很简单：如果你写作业卡住了，你会去找辅导老师，或者翻翻课本。如今，许多学生承认，他们的第一反应就是打开短视频应用。)”说明现在很多学生的第一反应是打开短视频软件。下文“And there’s the catch: while short-form video makes information accessible, are students actually learning or just scrolling (滚屏)? (但问题就在这里：虽然短视频让信息变得容易获取，但学生到底是在真正学习，还是只是在滚屏消遣？)”转折提出质疑。空处承接学生打开短视频的行为，说明学生对短视频的看法。C选项“To them, such videos don’t just entertain but feel like learning. (对他们来说，这类视频不只是娱乐，还让人感觉像是在学习。)”中的“them”指代上文many students，“feel like learning”正好与下文的疑问形成对照，逻辑衔接自然，起到承上启下的作用。 【37题详解】 上文“Quick videos match that rhythm. Instead of sitting through a 45-minute lecture, students can learn one concept or definition in a minute. Short videos also turn idle time, like waiting for the bus, into learning opportunities. (快节奏视频正好匹配这种节奏。学生不必坐着听完45分钟的讲座，而是可以在一分钟内学会一个概念或定义。短视频还能把等公交车之类的空闲时间变成学习机会。)”说明短视频可以把等公交这类碎片化空闲时间变成学习机会。空处应承接上文，说明这带来的结果。A选项“This makes learning fit easily into daily life. (这使得学习能够轻松融入日常生活。)”中的“This”指代利用碎片时间学习这件事，表示这让学习轻松融入日常生活，与上文语义顺承。 【38题详解】 上文“Constant exposure to fast content trains the brain to expect stimulation, making complex reading or full lectures hard to sit through. (持续接触快节奏内容会让大脑习惯于期待刺激，从而难以耐心地读完复杂材料或听完完整讲座。)”介绍短视频的弊端。下文“Students can end up overwhelmed, recalling bits of many topics but mastering none. (学生最终可能会不堪重负，能回忆起许多话题的零碎片段，却一个都没有真正掌握。)”说明学生最终信息过载，只记得零碎内容却学不透。空处为过渡，引出信息过载这一问题。E选项“Besides, too many short videos, brief as they are, can cause information overload. (此外，短视频虽然简短，但数量太多也会造成信息过载。)”中的“Besides”表示递进，引出短视频造成信息过载，和下文“overwhelmed”相呼应。 【39题详解】 上文“Short-video platforms aren’t built for studying, they’re built for endless scrolling. (短视频平台并不是为学习而打造的，而是为了让人无休止地滚屏浏览而设计的。)”说明短视频平台的设计目的是让人不停刷视频，并非为学习打造。下文“This means students who go in looking for a ‘quick explainer’ often end up an hour deep into unrelated content. (这意味着，原本想去找个‘快速讲解’的学生，常常最后会在一小时里深陷于无关内容中。)”表明本想找学习讲解视频的学生，最后会刷一小时无关内容。空处承接平台属性，说明娱乐和学习界限模糊带来时间管理难题。F选项“This unclear line between entertainment and education makes it harder to manage time. (这种娱乐与教育之间模糊的界限，使得时间更难管理。)”中“This unclear line”对应平台兼具娱乐与学习内容，和下文学生浪费时间的现象逻辑衔接。 【40题详解】 下文“The reality is, it’s both. Short-form content is a tool, not a replacement. Students who use short videos as a supplement to traditional learning gain the best of both worlds: quick tips and deeper practice. Those who depend on it often face burnout, divided attention, or surface-level understanding. (现实是，它两者兼有。短视频内容是一种工具，而不是替代品。把短视频作为传统学习补充的学生，能兼得两者的好处：既获得快速技巧，又能进行更深入的练习。而依赖短视频的学生，往往会面临身心疲惫、注意力分散或理解流于表面等问题。)”表明短视频有利也有弊，它只是工具，不能替代其他学习。空处引出下文内容。G选项“Short videos are a helpful tool for quick learning, but they should not replace deep study. (短视频是快速学习的有用工具，但它们不应取代深度学习。)”直接引出下文“工具属性、不能替代传统学习”的核心观点，与下文“it’s both”、“not a replacement”形成呼应。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Standing on a lakeshore, I marveled at countless tiny stones under my feet. Once hard and angular (有棱角的), every stone’s sharp edges had been ____41____ by years of water erosion (侵蚀). A sudden thought hit me: what ____42____ lies in these worn stones? No mountain remains towering for good, for all peaks fade away over centuries. Like these stones, I have undergone ____43____ inner changes with time. My stubborn (倔强的) temper has softened, and I grow more willing to understand those around me. I was once a stone with razor‑sharp edges. Decades of life hardships washed over me and rounded my corners step by step. Now I ____44____ rush to judge others, choosing instead to seek harmonious coexistence. Still, I am no ____45____ stone, as humans are born with complicated feelings and inner struggles. Two years ago, I saw a(n)____46____ at a restaurant while traveling in the Pacific Northwest. The owner politely asked a customer to leave for ignoring the indoor mask rule posted on the door to ____47____ public safety. Though the owner disliked the rule too, he ____48____ it. The customer argued angrily and refused to ____49____. Watching them, I could ____50____ with both parties, for I used to be just like that man. Driven by youthful recklessness (鲁莽，轻率), I always insisted on my opinions and opposed everything ____51____ with my will. ____52____, I failed to put myself in others’ shoes, losing inner peace and the chance of constant self‑improvement. Jars (广口瓶) contain far more rounded stones than sharp ones. Smooth stones adjust themselves and yield to ____53____ others. Time is like flowing water pounding against stones; it wears down our ____54____, broadens our views of life, and ____55____ us into gentle, tolerant and patient people on life’s long journey. 41. A. smoothed B. carved C. sharpened D. hardened 42. A. principle B. insight C. wisdom D. story 43. A. dramatic B. sudden C. minor D. visible 44. A. merely B. rarely C. eagerly D. quickly 45. A. cold B. solid C. plain D. emotionless 46. A. mistake B. failure C. event D. conflict 47. A. ensure B. threaten C. endanger D. ignore 48. A. fought against B. stuck to C. reflected on D. cared about 49. A. explain B. apologize C. cooperate D. admit 50. A. agree B. empathize C. connect D. go 51. A. complete B. identical C. inconsistent D. familiar 52. A. Nervously B. Surprisingly C. Regrettably D. Fortunately 53. A. accommodate B. impress C. obey D. follow 54. A. ambition B. dignity C. prejudice D. restriction 55. A. pushes B. gets C. leads D. shapes 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章通过作者观察石子、回忆往事，阐述了岁月与经历能磨平棱角、塑造包容品性的哲理。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：曾经坚硬且棱角分明，每块石头锋利的边缘都被长年的水流侵蚀磨平。A. smoothed使平滑，磨平；B. carved雕刻；C. sharpened使锋利；D. hardened硬化。根据前文“hard and angular (有棱角的)”可知，石子原本有锋利棱角，水流把石头尖锐的边角磨平。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：我突然想到：这些被磨平的石头里藏着什么智慧？A. principle原则；B. insight洞察力；C. wisdom智慧；D. story故事。根据后文“No mountain remains towering for good, for all peaks fade away over centuries. Like these stones, I have undergone ________ inner changes with time.”可知，借石头被水流打磨感悟人生道理，此处指石头之中蕴含的人生智慧。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：就像这些石头一样，随着时间流逝，我的内心也经历了巨大的变化。A. dramatic巨大的，剧烈的；B. sudden突然的；C. minor微小的；D. visible可见的。根据后文“My stubborn (倔强的) temper has softened, and I grow more willing to understand those around me.”可知，作者的脾气变得温和，更愿意理解身边的人，说明内心发生巨大改变。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在我很少急于评判他人，反而选择去追求和谐共处。A. merely仅仅；B. rarely很少；C. eagerly急切地；D. quickly快速地。根据后文“choosing instead to seek harmonious coexistence”可知，寻求和谐共处说明现在很少急于评判他人。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：但我依旧不是一块没有情感的石头，人类天生就拥有复杂的情感和内心挣扎。A. cold冰冷的；B. solid坚固的；C. plain朴素的；D. emotionless无情感的。根据后文“humans are born with complicated feelings and inner struggles”可知，人拥有复杂情感，和没有情绪感知的石头形成区分，作者并非没有感情。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：两年前，我在太平洋西北部旅行时，在一家餐厅目睹了一场冲突。A. mistake错误；B. failure失败；C. event事件；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“The customer argued angrily and refused to ________.”可知，店主与顾客发生争执，这是一场冲突。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：店主礼貌地要求一名顾客离开，因为他无视门上张贴的室内口罩规定，这条规定的设立初衷是确保公共安全。A. ensure确保；B. threaten威胁；C. endanger危及；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“the indoor mask rule”及空后“public safety”可知，口罩相关规定出台的目的是保障公共安全。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：尽管店主自己也并不喜欢这条规定，但他仍然坚持遵守它。A. fought against反抗；B. stuck to坚持，遵守；C. reflected on反思；D. cared about关心。根据前文“The owner politely asked a customer to leave for ignoring the indoor mask rule”可知，店主请违规顾客离开，说明他坚持遵守这条规定。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：顾客愤怒争辩，拒不配合。A. explain解释；B. apologize道歉；C. cooperate配合；D. admit承认。根据空前“The customer argued angrily and refused”可知，顾客无视规则且愤怒争辩，说明他拒绝配合店主要求。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：看着他们，我能够共情双方，因为我曾经就和那个人一样。A. agree同意，认同；B. empathize共情；C. connect联系；D. go前往。根据后文“for I used to be just like that man”可知，作者有过类似经历，能够共情当时的情绪。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：受年轻时的鲁莽驱使，我总是坚持自己的观点，反对所有和我个人意愿不符的事。A. complete完整的；B. identical相同的；C. inconsistent不一致的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据空前“I always insisted on my opinions and opposed everything”及空后“with my will”可知，年轻时性格执拗的作者，会本能地抵触所有和自己的想法、意愿不一致的事情。 【52题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人遗憾的是，我不能换位思考，失去了内心的平静以及持续自我提升的机会。A. Nervously紧张地；B. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；C. Regrettably令人遗憾地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“I failed to put myself in others’ shoes, losing inner peace and the chance of constant self‑improvement.”可知，不能换位思考、错失自我提升机会是令人遗憾的事。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：光滑的石子会调整自我，包容他人。A. accommodate容纳，顺应；B. impress给……留下印象；C. obey服从；D. follow跟随。根据前文“Jars (广口瓶) contain far more rounded stones than sharp ones. Smooth stones adjust themselves”可知，全文以石头喻人，光滑的石头象征懂得包容迁就他人的人。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：时间如同流水冲击石块；它磨去我们的偏见，拓宽我们的人生视野，并且在漫长人生旅途上把我们塑造成为温和、宽容、有耐心的人。A. ambition野心，抱负；B. dignity尊严；C. prejudice偏见；D. restriction限制。根据空前“it wears down our”及空后“broadens our views of life”可知，与拓宽眼界相呼应，时间磨除人的偏见。 【55题详解】 考查动词。句意：时间如同流水冲击石块；它磨去我们的偏见，拓宽我们的人生视野，并且在漫长人生旅途上把我们塑造成为温和、宽容、有耐心的人。A. pushes推动；B. gets使得；C. leads引导；D. shapes塑造。根据空后“us into gentle, tolerant and patient people”可知，时间的长期打磨会逐步改变人的性格与品性，把人塑造成某种样子。 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the China Umbrella Museum in Hangzhou, West Lake silk umbrellas are displayed as a ____56____ (remark) example of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Recognized _____57_____ part of China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2008, this art form reflects both technical skill ____58____ deep cultural meaning. Silk umbrellas are made through a complex process ____59____ combines bamboo frame construction, silk covering, and artistic decoration. Thin bamboo is made into a frame, then covered with silk and decorated by painting, embroidery (刺绣), and dyeing. Usually, scenes inspired by the West Lake, such as misty bridges, flowing water, and seasonal landscapes, ____60____ (represent) in soft and poetic forms. ____61____ makes the umbrella unique is not only its appearance, but also its symbolic meaning. The circular shape stands for ____62____ (harmonious) and completeness in Chinese culture, while the combination of bamboo and silk reflects the unity of strength and softness. When ____63____ (unfold), it looks like a painting in motion. When you close the umbrella, it returns to the simplicity of natural bamboo, ____64____ (show) a balance between art and function. More importantly, the umbrella carries the cultural memory of Jiangnan water towns. It is not simply a tool for protection, but a carrier of aesthetic values and traditional philosophy. With renewed interest in intangible cultural heritage, this ancient craft continues to be preserved, and that enables Chinese artistic wisdom ____65____ (carry) forward in modern society. 【答案】56. remarkable 57. as 58. and 59. that##which 60. are represented 61. What 62. harmony 63. unfolded 64. showing 65. to be carried 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍杭州西湖丝绸伞这一非物质文化遗产，讲述其制作工序、象征意义以及该传统技艺在当代的传承。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在杭州的中国伞博物馆里，西湖丝绸伞被展出，是中国传统工艺的一个杰出范例。本空修饰名词example，作定语，用形容词remarkable“杰出的，引人注目的”。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：这门技艺在2008年被认定为中国非物质文化遗产，既体现工艺技巧，又蕴含深厚的文化内涵。短语be recognized as表示“被认定为……”，过去分词作状语，用介词as。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：这门技艺在2008年被认定为中国非物质文化遗产，既体现工艺技巧，又蕴含深厚的文化内涵。短语both... and...意为“既……又……”。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：丝绸伞的制作工序繁复，包含竹骨架搭建、丝绸覆面以及艺术装饰。本空引导定语从句，先行词process表示事物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which/that引导。 【60题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：通常，以西湖为灵感的景致，如烟雨石桥、潺潺流水、四季风物，都以柔和诗意的形式得以呈现。本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语scenes和represent是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。 【61题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：让这把伞独具特色的不仅是它的外观，还有它的象征意义。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事物”，用what引导，首字母大写。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：圆形在中国文化中象征和谐与圆满，而竹与丝的结合则体现了刚柔相济的统一。作介词的宾语，用名词harmony。 【63题详解】 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当伞被撑开时，它就像一幅流动的画卷。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语为it时，且从句含“主语 + be动词”的结构，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。when引导的时间状语从句省略了it is，逻辑主语 it（umbrella）与unfold是被动关系，用过去分词unfolded。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当你收拢雨伞，它回归竹子质朴的本色，展现出艺术与实用之间的平衡。本空作伴随状语，逻辑主语it和show是主动关系，用现在分词。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着人们重新关注非物质文化遗产，这项古老工艺不断得到保护，使得中华艺术智慧在现代社会得以传承。enable sth. to do sth.“使某物做某事”，且wisdom与carry forward是被动关系，用不定式的被动to be carried。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是红星中学的学生李华，今年寒假你参加了学校组织的赴美访学活动，请给接待你的史密斯夫妇写一封信，内容包括： 1. 感谢他们对你的照顾；2. 感谢带你体验西方文化；3. 邀请他们来中国玩。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith, I am Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School, who took part in the study‑tour to America this winter holiday. I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your warm care that made my stay comfortable. I really appreciate the chance that you offered me to experience Western culture. The local activities you showed me left a deep impression on me. I believe that what I learned will be of great value to me. I sincerely invite you to visit China, where you can enjoy traditional Chinese food and beautiful sights. I will be glad to be your guide. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份写信感谢史密斯夫妇并发出来华邀请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 表达：express → convey 真诚的：sincere → genuine 高兴的：glad → delighted 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I will be glad to be your guide. 拓展句：I will be glad to be your guide, who can show you around places of interest in China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua from Hongxing Middle School, who took part in the study‑tour to America this winter holiday. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I really appreciate the chance that you offered me to experience Western culture. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The athletic director at a high school in northern Utah believed that involving students with physical or mental challenges in regular classes would benefit the entire school community. To ensure the success of this special plan, he created a mentor (导师) program, pairing each special-needs student with a peer (同伴) for guidance and support. When looking for mentors, the director immediately thought of the school’s leaders, particularly the football team captain, John. John was a tall, strong, and intensely focused athlete — seemingly the opposite of the patient, caring type ideal for such a role. When the director came to him with the proposal, John turned it down. He insisted that mentoring “wasn’t his thing” and argued that his packed schedule of practices and games left him no time. However, the athletic director saw a deeper opportunity. He explained to John that true leadership extended far beyond the football field. He emphasized that this experience would enhance personal growth, cultivate patience and empathy — qualities that would eventually make him a better captain and person. After a moment of hesitation, John nodded slowly. “Alright,” he said, though his reluctance (不情愿) was clear. John was paired with Randy, a cheerful young man with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). From the very first meeting, John was reluctant and visibly annoyed. He made little effort to hide his discomfort. Sometimes, he pretended not to hear Randy’s friendly questions or enthusiastic comments about the school. Other times, he would make brief, awkward excuses about needing to be somewhere else, hoping Randy would leave him alone. John avoided making eye contact, his body language screaming a desire to be anywhere else. He saw the mentorship as a forced chore, an obstacle to his life, and he couldn’t imagine how this pairing could possibly work out. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, John fell in the hallway. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by Randy’s actions, John felt the urge to do more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One afternoon, John fell in the hallway. Sharp pain shot through his ankle, making it hard for him to stand up. Just as he struggled to rise, Randy rushed over without delay. He knelt beside John, eyes full of concern. “Are you okay?” he asked. The pure kindness in Randy’s act struck John deeply. Watching Randy’s sincere concern, John felt a wave of shame wash over him. He had treated Randy coldly before, yet Randy showed him genuine kindness without complaint. It suddenly dawned on John what the mentorship really meant. Encouraged by Randy’s actions, John felt the urge to do more. He stopped regarding the task as a boring chore. Instead, he began to devote time to staying with Randy patiently. He listened attentively to Randy’s enthusiastic thoughts about school and took the initiative to chat with him. Gradually, genuine friendship developed between them. John learned to be more patient and empathetic, exactly the qualities the athletic director had mentioned. He came to realize true leadership lay not only in victories on the football field but also in caring for people around him. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了犹他州一所高中的体育主任设立帮扶项目，让学生帮扶特殊学生。足球队长约翰起初因忙碌和不情愿拒绝参与，勉强结对唐氏综合征学生兰迪。一次约翰受伤，兰迪真诚相助让他心生愧疚、彻底转变，最终耐心陪伴兰迪，收获友谊，领悟了真正的领导力在于关爱他人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写一次约翰受伤，兰迪真诚相助让他心生愧疚、彻底转变。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写最终约翰耐心陪伴兰迪，收获友谊，领悟了真正的领导力在于关爱他人。 2.续写线索：约翰受伤——兰迪帮助——约翰感悟——陪伴兰迪——收获友谊——约翰感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①急忙：rush over/hurry to ②意识到：come to realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①真诚：genuine/heartfelt ②冷漠地：coldly/indifferently 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sharp pain shot through his ankle, making it hard for him to stand up. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] He came to realize true leadership lay not only in victories on the football field but also in caring for people around him.(运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句以及“not only...but also...”连接两个并列结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高2024级高三上学期第一学月定时练习 英语 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共8页；答题卡共2页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷（选择题，共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably sound in the end? A. Confused. B. Awkward. C. Angry. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman think of the literature class? A. Rewarding. B. Boring. C. Complicated. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Lily going to do next Saturday? A. Go to a party. B. Celebrate her birthday. C. Stay with her grandparents. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man probably get to the concert? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By subway. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the yoga class begin? A. At 2:40. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman dislike about the house? A. The price. B. The location. C. The size. 7. What is the woman’s suggestion? A. Waiting for a better deal. B. Inspecting the house. C. Looking for a newer house. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She relaxed herself. B. She did her math homework. C. She worked on her history report. 9. What does the man imply? A. He is going to be very busy. B. He had to take make-up tests. C. He has finished all his homework. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the woman ask the man to do before the show? A. Donate some money. B. Post the event online. C. Prepare donation boxes. 11. What will the man be responsible for on the day of the show? A. The parking place. B. The sound equipment. C. The dress of volunteers. 12. When will the woman give a talk to the team? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When does the conversation take place? A. In the late morning. B. At noon. C. In the early afternoon. 14. What is the weather probably like? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 15. What does the woman like best about the new job? A. The salary. B. The working time. C. The working conditions. 16. Where are the woman’s family living now? A. In Australia. B. In Mexico. C. In Britain. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker? A. Relatives. B. Strangers. C. Visitors. 18. Why do people have small talk? A. To express opinions. B. To avoid arguments. C. To show friendliness. 19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk? A. Politics. B. Movies. C. Salaries. 20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture? A. Asking open-ended questions. B. Feeling free to change topics. C. Making small talk interesting. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Which book you should read based on your next travel destination Haruki Murakami’s “1Q84” is a dystopian adventure that’s perfect for the plane ride to Japan. Famed Japanese author Haruki Murakami creates an alternate 1984 called 1Q84 where nothing feels right and everything is slightly different. Set in Tokyo, Japan, this dystopian, mystery-filled fantasy novel is sure to keep your captivated during your trip. Bring “One Hundred Years of Solitude” to read in South America. A significant work of literature, Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendia family as they live in their South-American town. Garcia Marquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America. Consider picking up “The Great Gatsby” if you’re going to The Hamptons in New York. Although the “West Egg” and “East Egg” in the classic novel more greatly resemble the Great-Neck and Port-Washington peninsulas (半岛) on Long Island, F. Scott Fitzgerald is believed to have been inspired by the Hamptons when crafting this book. Set in the Jazz Age, the book’s decadence, hot summers, and longing for past lovers make it a great companion for pool hopping, charcuterie eating, and luxury shopping in The Hamptons. As you’re travelling around Amsterdam, read “The Fault in Our Stars”. Previously adapted into a film in 2014, John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam. The Anne Frank House and The Rijksmuseum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book. Plus, the bench from the film adaptation of this novel has ever become its own tourist spot. 21. If you are into parallel existence and you are full of imagination, which book would you like to pick up? A. The Fault in Our Stars. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude. C. 1Q84. D. The Great Gatsby. 22. Which one of the followings is NOT true? A. Generations of the Buentia family live in their South-American town. B. One Hundred Years of Solitude is a book mainly about sights of South America. C. “West Egg” and “East Egg” are both place names. D. The Great Gatsby is written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. 23. An excerpt from the book: One might marvel at the insanity (疯狂) of the situation: A mother sends her16-year-old daughter alone with a 17-year old boy out into a foreign city. According to the introduction mentioned above, which city is probably this foreign city? A. Tokyo. B. New York. C. Amsterdam. D. Sao Paulo. B Recently, a well-known US coffee chain’s new “Coffeehouse Code of Conduct” is making people buy something or leave, changing its previous casual attitude. Meanwhile, in Paris, traditional cafés are competing with trendy coffee shops, with locals complaining that American style takeaway coffee is ruining the French tradition of taking their time. This has raised an important question: What are coffee shops really for? The answer has always been more than coffee. Seventeenth century coffee houses offered a meeting space for revolutions. They were also, historically, a shelter. As French writer Beauvoir wrote, “During World War II, we spent whole days in the Café de Flore through the freezing winter and always had a shock of pleasure, emerging from the cold darkness, coming into this warm, bright place. We felt at home, safe.” That gets to the heart of what good cafés are: third places, the term coined by the sociologist Ray Oldenburg to describe spaces that are neither home nor work. These neutral spaces are also accessible and inclusive, allowing visitors to keep a low profile and providing room for conversation and playfulness. I cherish such places, at various points in my life, department stores, museums, and stations have been vital third places to me, even if not all fit the “playful” criterion. However, many third places are disappearing due to economic difficulties. The Internet has become our third space but it can’t be everything a third place is: safety when home isn’t a shelter and a breath of air for anyone who just needs to be elsewhere. There is an amazing third place near me, York Community Stadium Complex, where there is a pool, a sports hall and a climbing wall, plus a library, a café and a drop-in support centre for people with cancer. Mostly, though, it’s a space to hang out unbothered, used by people of all ages. It’s welcoming, accessible, and, yes, even playful. With many shops closed in the UK, why not turn them into community centres, repair cafés, or meeting spots? It would be nice to chat about it somewhere — maybe over coffee, maybe not. 24. What phenomenon does the author point out in paragraph 1? A. Coffee cultures are conflicting. B. French traditions are popular throughout the world. C. Takeaway habits hardly affect French consumption. D. Café rules always remain the same. 25. Why does the author quote Beauvoir’s words? A. To recall wartime memories. B. To share a writer’s experience. C. To contrast cold with warmth. D. To show the comforting role of coffee houses. 26. Which could be a third place according to the passage? A. A school lecture hall. B. A city square. C. An office meeting room. D. A private working group. 27. What is the author’s attitude towards creating new third places? A. Pessimistic. B. Supportive. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. C About 300 participants from around the world spent the past year developing peptide candidates (候选肽) for obesity, diabetes, and other diseases, putting computational strategies to the test in the lab. Organized by the Beijing Frontier Research Center for Biological Structure (FRCBS) of Tsinghua University, the Peptide Design Competition is less a showcase than a benchmarking exercise — an attempt to see how well AI-driven designs hold up under experimental examination. “Our ultimate goal is to discover next-generation peptide drugs,” said Jianzhu Ma, a professor of Tsinghua University’s department of electronic engineering and Institute for AI Industry Research. “We started this international competition to employ advances in structural biology and AI, focusing on developing safer and more effective therapies for metabolic diseases.” The initiative reflects a broader shift in drug discovery. This year’s target is NK2R, a receptor involved in regulating energy metabolism and appetite. NK2R agonist peptides adjust receptor signaling without functioning as hormone replacements. Ma notes that peptides occupy an intermediate space between small molecules and antibodies: high specificity with often lower immune response than larger biologics. Round 1 uses structural data for NK2R as input for AI-driven design platforms to generate peptide sequences predicted to bind and activate the receptor. Submissions are evaluated computationally, then synthesized and tested experimentally for measurable activity. In round 2, improved on the results of round 1, candidates are tested for selectivity between family proteins. “I was most surprised by how clearly the competition validated the predictive power of the screening approach,” says Yu Yiping of ByteDance AI Drug Discovery. “It motivated me to develop AI-driven peptide design and peptide therapies for traditionally undruggable diseases.” Organizers hope to expand participation in the future. Framing peptide design as a shared international exercise offers a model for collaboratively evaluating and improving computational drug discovery. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By testifying a method. B. By describing candidate peptides. C. By outlining an activity. D. By displaying AI-guided designs. 29. What is the competition procedure? A. Input data → judge submissions → upgrade data → retest for selectivity. B. Produce data → compute data → assess data → upgrade data. C. Input data → test for selectivity → upgrade data → retest for activity. D. Forecast outcomes → conduct lab trials → activate peptides → hand in results. 30. What does the underlined word “validated” in Paragraph 5 most probably mean? A. Denied. B. Limited. C. Proved. D. Cancelled. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Peptide Design Challenge B. Goodbye, Undruggable Diseases C. A Wide-ranging Shift, a Fresh Finding D. Combined Work, a Common Outlook D The roar of late-night traffic is not just annoying for those trying to sleep. It can also have profound effects on their health. A pioneering new study, published this month, has found a clear link between road noise and Parkinson’s disease. The research, which followed more than 3 million Danish participants, found a modest but consistent effect: for every 11.5dB (分贝) rise in noise level, the risk of the worsening disorder rose by 3% over the 18-year study. The study adds to the growing body of evidence that auditory bother is associated with serious physical consequences. The European Environment Agency reported last year that more than 110 million people across the continent suffer high levels of health-damaging noise pollution, with physiological stress and sleep disturbance leading to 66,000 early deaths annually as well as heart disease, diabetes and depression. It found that the harm caused was greater than from secondhand tobacco smoke exposure. However, noise is not an uncontrollable part of city life. China’s official statistics suggests significant improvements there in the last decade. That’s not just down to the rise of electric vehicles, declining construction and closures of loud venues. Authorities have also installed sound barriers and laid tens of millions of square metres of quieter road surfacing. Improved engineering and even lower speed limits can bring benefits. Sound insulation (隔音设施) for homes and reliance on noise-cancelling headphones should be a last resort. One of the subtler consequences of auditory pollution is not what it imposes on us, but what it takes away. Animals and even plants are acutely sensitive to loud noises and can be damaged by them. Traffic noise drowns out the rustling of trees. Those who learn to tune out what’s around them no longer mind the birdsong. Not all noise is unwelcome. But we should do more to address the sounds that bring misery, not least so that we can experience those that bring joy. 32. What does noise pollution result in based on the European Environment Agency? A. Worsening hearing disorder. B. An uncontrollable consequence. C. 66,000 early deaths every month. D. A worse damage than secondhand tobacco smoke. 33. What can we infer about China’s efforts to reduce noise pollution? A. Authorities have taken effective measures. B. The closure of loud venues is ineffective. C. The rise of electric vehicles is the key factor. D. Noise pollution in China has been controlled. 34. Why does the author mention animals and plants? A. To show that noise pollution affects their living surroundings. B. To explain that traffic noise has a hidden harmful effect. C. To call on people to protect animals and plants from noise. D. To prove that animals and plants are more sensitive than humans. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Birdsong: A Hidden Threat to Health B. Sound insulation: A Solution to Traffic Noise C. Noise Pollution: A Bother to Health D. China’s Progress: A Model to Address Noise Pollution 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It used to be simple: if you were stuck on homework, you went to a tutor or looked through a textbook. Today, many students admit their first instinct is to open short-video apps. ____36____ And there’s the catch: while short-form video makes information accessible, are students actually learning or just scrolling (滚屏)? Students aren’t choosing short videos to study by accident; it fits the way their brains are wired in today’s world. Studies suggest the average attention span has dropped to around 8-12 seconds. Quick videos match that rhythm. Instead of sitting through a 45-minute lecture, students can learn one concept or definition in a minute. Short videos also turn idle time, like waiting for the bus, into learning opportunities. ____37____ However, for every upside, there’s a hidden drawback that students often feel but don’t always recognize. Short videos sometimes oversimplify — students may remember a “fun fact” but struggle to apply it in problem-solving. Constant exposure to fast content trains the brain to expect stimulation, making complex reading or full lectures hard to sit through. ____38____ Students can end up overwhelmed, recalling bits of many topics but mastering none. Here’s where it gets tricky. Short-video platforms aren’t built for studying, they’re built for endless scrolling. ____39____ This means students who go in looking for a “quick explainer” often end up an hour deep into unrelated content. Students describe feeling “busy” while scrolling through study content, but later realize they didn’t remember much. ____40____ The reality is, it’s both. Short-form content is a tool, not a replacement. Students who use short videos as a supplement to traditional learning gain the best of both worlds: quick tips and deeper practice. Those who depend on it often face burnout, divided attention, or surface-level understanding. So, is short-form video helping or hurting? A. This makes learning fit easily into daily life. B. Many creators make money by posting educational short videos. C. To them, such videos don’t just entertain but feel like learning. D. Short videos make students unable to finish homework within fixed time. E. Besides, too many short videos, brief as they are, can cause information overload. F. This unclear line between entertainment and education makes it harder to manage time. G. Short videos are a helpful tool for quick learning, but they should not replace deep study. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Standing on a lakeshore, I marveled at countless tiny stones under my feet. Once hard and angular (有棱角的), every stone’s sharp edges had been ____41____ by years of water erosion (侵蚀). A sudden thought hit me: what ____42____ lies in these worn stones? No mountain remains towering for good, for all peaks fade away over centuries. Like these stones, I have undergone ____43____ inner changes with time. My stubborn (倔强的) temper has softened, and I grow more willing to understand those around me. I was once a stone with razor‑sharp edges. Decades of life hardships washed over me and rounded my corners step by step. Now I ____44____ rush to judge others, choosing instead to seek harmonious coexistence. Still, I am no ____45____ stone, as humans are born with complicated feelings and inner struggles. Two years ago, I saw a(n)____46____ at a restaurant while traveling in the Pacific Northwest. The owner politely asked a customer to leave for ignoring the indoor mask rule posted on the door to ____47____ public safety. Though the owner disliked the rule too, he ____48____ it. The customer argued angrily and refused to ____49____. Watching them, I could ____50____ with both parties, for I used to be just like that man. Driven by youthful recklessness (鲁莽，轻率), I always insisted on my opinions and opposed everything ____51____ with my will. ____52____, I failed to put myself in others’ shoes, losing inner peace and the chance of constant self‑improvement. Jars (广口瓶) contain far more rounded stones than sharp ones. Smooth stones adjust themselves and yield to ____53____ others. Time is like flowing water pounding against stones; it wears down our ____54____, broadens our views of life, and ____55____ us into gentle, tolerant and patient people on life’s long journey. 41. A. smoothed B. carved C. sharpened D. hardened 42. A. principle B. insight C. wisdom D. story 43. A. dramatic B. sudden C. minor D. visible 44. A. merely B. rarely C. eagerly D. quickly 45. A. cold B. solid C. plain D. emotionless 46. A. mistake B. failure C. event D. conflict 47. A. ensure B. threaten C. endanger D. ignore 48. A. fought against B. stuck to C. reflected on D. cared about 49. A. explain B. apologize C. cooperate D. admit 50. A. agree B. empathize C. connect D. go 51. A. complete B. identical C. inconsistent D. familiar 52. A. Nervously B. Surprisingly C. Regrettably D. Fortunately 53. A. accommodate B. impress C. obey D. follow 54. A. ambition B. dignity C. prejudice D. restriction 55. A. pushes B. gets C. leads D. shapes 第II卷（非选择题，共55分） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the China Umbrella Museum in Hangzhou, West Lake silk umbrellas are displayed as a ____56____ (remark) example of traditional Chinese craftsmanship. Recognized _____57_____ part of China’s intangible cultural heritage in 2008, this art form reflects both technical skill ____58____ deep cultural meaning. Silk umbrellas are made through a complex process ____59____ combines bamboo frame construction, silk covering, and artistic decoration. Thin bamboo is made into a frame, then covered with silk and decorated by painting, embroidery (刺绣), and dyeing. Usually, scenes inspired by the West Lake, such as misty bridges, flowing water, and seasonal landscapes, ____60____ (represent) in soft and poetic forms. ____61____ makes the umbrella unique is not only its appearance, but also its symbolic meaning. The circular shape stands for ____62____ (harmonious) and completeness in Chinese culture, while the combination of bamboo and silk reflects the unity of strength and softness. When ____63____ (unfold), it looks like a painting in motion. When you close the umbrella, it returns to the simplicity of natural bamboo, ____64____ (show) a balance between art and function. More importantly, the umbrella carries the cultural memory of Jiangnan water towns. It is not simply a tool for protection, but a carrier of aesthetic values and traditional philosophy. With renewed interest in intangible cultural heritage, this ancient craft continues to be preserved, and that enables Chinese artistic wisdom ____65____ (carry) forward in modern society. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是红星中学的学生李华，今年寒假你参加了学校组织的赴美访学活动，请给接待你的史密斯夫妇写一封信，内容包括： 1. 感谢他们对你的照顾；2. 感谢带你体验西方文化；3. 邀请他们来中国玩。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The athletic director at a high school in northern Utah believed that involving students with physical or mental challenges in regular classes would benefit the entire school community. To ensure the success of this special plan, he created a mentor (导师) program, pairing each special-needs student with a peer (同伴) for guidance and support. When looking for mentors, the director immediately thought of the school’s leaders, particularly the football team captain, John. John was a tall, strong, and intensely focused athlete — seemingly the opposite of the patient, caring type ideal for such a role. When the director came to him with the proposal, John turned it down. He insisted that mentoring “wasn’t his thing” and argued that his packed schedule of practices and games left him no time. However, the athletic director saw a deeper opportunity. He explained to John that true leadership extended far beyond the football field. He emphasized that this experience would enhance personal growth, cultivate patience and empathy — qualities that would eventually make him a better captain and person. After a moment of hesitation, John nodded slowly. “Alright,” he said, though his reluctance (不情愿) was clear. John was paired with Randy, a cheerful young man with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). From the very first meeting, John was reluctant and visibly annoyed. He made little effort to hide his discomfort. Sometimes, he pretended not to hear Randy’s friendly questions or enthusiastic comments about the school. Other times, he would make brief, awkward excuses about needing to be somewhere else, hoping Randy would leave him alone. John avoided making eye contact, his body language screaming a desire to be anywhere else. He saw the mentorship as a forced chore, an obstacle to his life, and he couldn’t imagine how this pairing could possibly work out. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One afternoon, John fell in the hallway. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Encouraged by Randy’s actions, John felt the urge to do more. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $