Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 第1课时 Listening & Speaking知识点笔记讲解2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 第1课时 Listening & Speaking 知识点笔记讲解 晨读晚记 重点单词 · cough n. 咳嗽 · fever n. 发烧 · sore adj.（发炎）疼痛的；酸痛的 · throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 · temperature n. 体温；温度；气温 · medicine n. 药，药物；医学 · slim adj. 苗条的 · diet n. 日常饮食 · screen n. 屏幕；荧屏 · sugar n. 糖；食糖 词形变化 · medicine n. → medical adj. 医疗的；医学的 重点短语 · take one’s temperature 量体温 · have a fever / cough / sore throat / headache / toothache / stomachache 发烧/咳嗽/喉咙痛/头痛/牙痛/胃痛 · take medicine 吃药 · lose one’s voice 失声；嗓子哑 · stay up late 熬夜 · too much 太多（接不可数名词） · junk food 垃圾食品 · spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间 · stay away from 远离 · healthy diet 健康饮食 · take part in 参加 重点句子 1. He is coughing and losing his voice. 他在咳嗽，而且声音嘶哑了。 2. He has a stomachache because he ate too much junk food. 他胃痛，因为他吃了太多垃圾食品。 3. —What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ — I just took my temperature. I have a fever. 我量了一下体温，我发烧了。 4. —I’m sorry to hear that. You need to see a doctor. 听到这个消息我很难过。你需要去看医生。 考点精析 教材原句1 I have a bad cough. cough ①【名词】咳嗽 · have a cough 咳嗽 · catch a cough 咳嗽 · bad cough 严重咳嗽 ②【不及物动词】咳嗽 She coughed all night. 她咳了一整晚。 情境运用1 1. She ______ (cough) all night because of her bad ______ (cough). She felt terrible. 2. Tom ______ ______ ______ last night, so he didn’t sleep well. 汤姆昨天晚上咳嗽了，所以没有睡好。 教材原句2 What’s wrong with you? 常见的生病、看病用语 ①询问病情常用语 · What’s wrong / up with sb.? · What’s the matter / trouble / problem with sb.?（前面要加定冠词the） · What happened to sb.? ②当得知某人生病或住院时，常用 “I’m sorry to hear that.” 回应。 ③询问别人现在病情如何时，常用 “How are you feeling now?” ④当表示“好多了”时常用 “Much better./Fine./I’m feeling quite well now.” 回答。 情境运用2 1. —______, Mike? —I hurt my arm. I need help. ( ) A. What are you up to B. What’s wrong with you C. How was your weekend D. Are you joking 2. —你怎么了？ —我牙痛。 —______ ______ ______ with you? —I have a toothache. 第1课时【参考答案】 情境运用1 1. coughed; cough 2. had a cough 情境运用2 1. B 2. What’s the matter 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $