Unit 2 The World of Art第3课时 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies知识点笔记讲解2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 The World of Art第3课时 Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies 知识点笔记讲解 晨读晚记 重点单词 · instrument n. 乐器；仪器；工具 · beat n. 一击，击打；节拍 v. 击打；打败 · keyboard n. 琴键；键盘 · violin n. 小提琴 · belong v. 应在（某处）；适应 · language n. 语言 · allow v. 允许；使可能 · communicate v. 交流；沟通 · feeling n. 感觉，感触；情感；想法 · relax v.（使）放松；放松精神 · afraid adj. 害怕；担心 · medium n.（传播信息等的）媒介，手段，方法 · opera n. 歌剧 · strict adj. 要求严格的；严厉的；严谨的 · perfect adj. 完美的；极好的 · popular adj. 大众喜爱的；广受欢迎的；大众（化）的 · sentence n. 句子；判决，宣判 词形变化 · musical adj. → music n. 音乐；音乐创作 · feeling n. → feel v. 觉得，感到；摸起来 · popular adj. → pop n. 流行音乐 重点短语 · the types of… ……的种类 · belong to 属于 · allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 · a world of art 艺术的世界 · express one’s mind 表达某人的想法 · far away 遥远的；在远处 · have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 · be strict with 对……严格 · again and again 一遍又一遍 · by oneself 独自一人 · travel around 四处旅行；环游 · in one’s mid-fifties 在某人五十多岁中期 重点句子 1. According to the types of musical instruments, there are four families: string instruments, beat instruments, keyboard instruments and wind instruments. 乐器的类型可划分为四大类：弦乐器、打击乐器、键盘乐器和管乐器。 2. It can help us speak our minds and allow us to communicate heart to heart. 它（音乐）可以帮助我们说出心里话，并且让我们心灵相通。 3. When Mei was young, he had great difficulty in remembering the lines of Beijing Opera. 梅（兰）芳年轻的时候很难记住京剧的台词。 4. He got up very early every day and practiced the lines again and again. 他每天都很早起床，一遍又一遍地练习这些台词。 考点精析 教材原句1 According to the types of musical instruments, there are four families: string instruments, beat instruments, keyboard instruments and wind instruments. beat ①【名词】一击，击打；节拍 This song has a strong beat. 这首歌节奏感很强。 ②【动词】击打；打败 The rain beats against the roof. 雨拍打在屋顶上。 情境运用1 1. Our team ______ (beat) Team Two and won the match. 2. Listen! The wind is ______ (beat) against the window heavily! 教材原句2 The violin and erhu belong to the string instruments and the drum belongs to the beat instruments. belong to 属于 其后接人称代词宾格。注意：belong to sb. 可以与“be+名词性物主代词/名词所有格”进行转换。 These notebooks belong to me. = These notebooks are mine. 这些笔记本属于我。 情境运用2 1. —Are those magazines ______ (you)? —No. They belong to ______ (she). 2. This toy car belongs to ______.（） A. my B. mine C. my sister D. my sister’s 3. —______ the box belong to ______? —Look at the name on it. It must be ______.（） A. Is; Tom; Tom’s B. Does; Tom; Tom’s C. Is; Tom’s; Tom D. Does; Tom’s; Tom 教材原句3 It can help us speak our minds and allow us to communicate heart to heart. allow [动词] 允许；使可能 ① allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My mum allows me to read storybooks for an hour every day. 妈妈允许我每天读一小时故事书。 ② allow doing sth. 允许做某事 We don’t allow running in the hall. 我们不允许在大厅奔跑。 情境运用3 1. The library doesn’t allow ______ (eat) snacks. 2. This app allows people ______ (watch) art shows at home. 教材原句4 It can relax us and make us feel happy, afraid or sad. 1. relax ①【不及物动词】放松精神，相当于 rest / have a rest。 She usually relaxes for an hour after work. 她通常下班后放松一小时。 ②【及物动词】使放松 · relax oneself 放松自己 Soft music relaxes me. 轻音乐使我放松。 2. afraid [形容词] 害怕；担心 ① be afraid of sth. 害怕某物 I am afraid of big dogs. 我害怕大狗。 ② be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 The boy is afraid of falling off the bike. 这个男孩害怕从自行车上摔下来。 ③ be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事 She was afraid to go out alone at night. 她害怕晚上独自外出。 拓展：afraid相关句型 · I’m afraid (that)… 恐怕……（表委婉） · I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样。 · I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是这样。 情境运用4 1. Remember ______ (relax) after your long work. It’s good for your health. 2. Don’t be afraid of ______ (make) mistakes. Keep trying. 3. Don’t be afraid ______ (ask) the teacher for help. 4. —What ______ your brother ______? —Snakes.（） A. is; afraid of B. is; afraid C. does; afraid of D. does; afraid 5. —Are you ______ of the dark? —Yes, so I always sleep with the lamp ______.（） A. worry; on B. worried; off C. afraid; on D. fear; off 6. Lily is afraid ______ in front of many people, so she always says ______.（） A. to speak; little B. of speaking; few C. to say; little D. of speaking; little 7. I enjoy ______ novels in my free time. It makes me ______.（） A. read; relaxing B. reading; relaxes C. to read; relaxed D. reading; relaxed 教材原句5 But he worked very hard and was very strict with himself. strict [形容词] 要求严格的；严厉的；严谨的 ① be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 He is strict with his daughter, but he never shouts at her. 他对女儿要求严格，但从不吼她。 ② be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格 She’s very strict about rules in her class. 她对班级里的规则要求非常严格。 ③ be strict in 在某方面严格要求 She is strict in her painting work. 她对自己的绘画作品很严格。 情境运用5 在横线处填入恰当的介词。 1. Our art teacher is very strict ______ us in class. 2. Mom was strict ______ my painting training, but she was seldom angry with me. 教材原句6 Finally, in his mid-fifties, his paintings became popular, and he became famous all over China. popular [形容词] 大众喜爱的，广受欢迎的；大众（化）的 既可作表语，又可作定语。常用短语：be popular for 因……受人喜爱；be popular with 受……欢迎。 He is very popular with his classmates. 他很受同学们的欢迎。 情境运用6 1. 她的新画作在这座城市慢慢火起来了。 Her new paintings are ______ ______ in the city. 2. 这家小店因美味的手工甜品而受欢迎。 This shop is ______ ______ its nice handmade desserts. 第3课时【参考答案】 情境运用1 1. beat 2. beating 情境运用2 1. yours; her 2. C 3. B 情境运用3 1. eating 2. to watch 情境运用4 1. to relax 2. making 3. to ask 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. D 情境运用5 1. with 2. about 情境运用6 1. becoming popular 2. popular for 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $