内容正文:
Unit 1 My Dream Job 第3课时Thinking Skills & Reading Strategies
知识点笔记讲解
晨读晚记
重点单词
· blind adj. 瞎的;失明的
· patient n. 病人 adj. 有耐心的
· railway n. 铁路;铁道
· modern adj. 现代的;当代的;近代的
· future n. 将来;未来
· alarm n. 警报;闹铃
· sofa n. 沙发
· receive v. 受到,收到
· fireman n. 消防队员
· uniform n. 制服;校服
· rush v. 迅速移动
· dangerous adj. 有危险的
词形变化
· patient adj. → impatient adj. 不耐烦的;没耐心的(反义词)
· modern adj. → ancient adj. 古代的;古老的(反义词)
· fireman n. → firemen(复数)
· dangerous adj. → safe adj. 处境(或情况)安全;安全的(反义词)
重点短语
· a lot of 许多;大量
· train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
· guide sb. to do sth. 指导某人做某事
· blind people 盲人
· at night 在晚上
· in the future 在未来
· care about 关心;关注
· protect the environment 保护环境
· in one’s mind 在某人心中
· fire station 消防站
· be on fire 着火;失火
· put on 穿上;戴上
· rush to 冲向
· put out 扑灭,熄灭;扔掉;出版
重点句子
1. Some people train animals to do jobs for people.
有些人训练动物为人类工作。
2. I want to be a modern farmer in the future.
我将来想成为一名现代农民。
3. We put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire.
我们穿上消防服,冲向那栋房子,救出了那个孩子,并扑灭了火。
4. From this experience, we learned how to put out fire and save people from fire.
通过这次经历,我们学会了如何灭火以及如何从火灾中救人。
考点精析
教材原句1 For example, many doctors and nurses work at night because patients need help.
patient
① n. 病人
The doctor is very patient with his patients.
这位医生对他的病人十分有耐心。
② adj. 有耐心的
· be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心
· be patient of sth. 容忍某事(较正式)
情境运用1
父母应该对孩子有耐心。
Parents should ______ very ______ ______ their children.
教材原句2 A house was on fire and a child was on the sofa in the bedroom.
on fire 着火;失火
主要用于描述物体处于燃烧的状态,强调“着火的状态”,而非“起火的动作”(起火动作常用 catch fire),句子中通常作表语。
The bike was on fire after the accident.
事故后,那辆自行车着火了。
情境运用2
当我们看到大楼着火,立刻拨打119。
When we see the building ______ ______, call 119 right away.
教材原句3 We put on the fireman uniforms, rushed to the house, saved the child and put out the fire.
1. 辨析 put on 与 wear
① put on 穿上;戴上(强调动作)
动词+副词结构,宾语为代词时,代词需放在 put 和 on 中间。
Before going out, he puts on his coat.
出门前,他穿上了外套。
② wear 穿着;佩戴(强调状态)
He wears glasses every day.
他每天都戴着眼镜。
2. put out 扑灭
动词+副词结构,宾语为代词时,代词需放 put 和 out 中间。
Firemen put out the big fire quickly.
消防员很快扑灭了大火。
情境运用3
1. —Amy, ______ your coat. It’s cold outside.
—OK. Many students ______ thick coats now.()
A. wear; putting on
B. wears; dressing
C. put on; wearing
D. puts on; wearing
2. Look! The bin is on fire. Please get some water and ______.()
A. put it out
B. put out it
C. put it up
D. put up it
第3课时【参考答案】
情境运用1:be; patient with
情境运用2:on fire
情境运用3
1. C
2. A
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