考前押题04 翻译句子80题(期中专项训练)高一英语上学期沪外版

2026-10-03
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易趣英语
进店逛逛

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考前押题04 翻译句子80题 1.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)虽遭到强烈反对,她仍坚持她独特的视角,这是她一贯的做法。(despite, typical) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Despite strong opposition, she still sticks to her unique perspective, which is typical of her. 【详解】考查介词、形容词、固定短语和非限制性定语从句。根据句意,该句描述的是客观事实,全句使用一般现在时,表示“虽”为despite,为介词,后接名词短语,位于句首,首字母需大写;表示“遭到强烈反对”译为strong opposition,作despite的宾语;表示“她”为主句主语she;表示“仍坚持”为still sticks to,主语she为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式sticks;表示“她独特的视角”为her unique perspective,作sticks to的宾语;后半句表示“这是她一贯的做法”,使用非限制性定语从句,先行词为前面整句话,关系代词用which,在从句中作主语;表示“是某人一贯的做法”为固定短语be typical of sb.,关系代词which指代整件事,be动词用is;表示“她”为宾格her,作介词of的宾语。故翻译为Despite strong opposition, she still sticks to her unique perspective, which is typical of her. 2.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)至于花费我多少时间完成这件事并不重要,重要的是这件事对我未来发展的影响。(matter, impact) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It doesn’t matter how much time I spend finishing this; what matters is the impact of this matter on my future development. 【详解】考查主语从句、非谓语动词。表示“……不重要”用固定句型It doesn’t matter...,其中It作形式主语,真正的主语为后面的主语从句;从句主语用I,表示“花费时间做某事”用spend time (in) doing sth.,表示“多少时间”用how much time,引导主语从句,在从句中作spend的宾语;表示“完成这件事”用finish this,用动名词,作宾语。表示“重要的是”用what matters ,其中what引导主语从句,并在从句中作主语;系动词用is;表示“……对……的影响”,用the impact of...on...作表语;表示“这件事”用this matter,作of的宾语;表示“我的未来发展”用my future development,作on的宾语;结合语境可知本句陈述事实,故时态用一般现在时。故翻译为It doesn’t matter how much time I spend finishing this; what matters is the impact of this matter on my future development. 3.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)我谨代表组委会,向对这次校运动会做过贡献的所有人表示感谢。(behalf, contribute) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On behalf of the organizing committee, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who have contributed to this school sports meeting. 【详解】考查固定短语、情态动词、名词和定语从句。“谨代表组委会”作状语,“谨代表”用介词短语on behalf of,“组委会”用the organizing committee,作of的宾语;主句主语“我”用人称代词I,“想要做某事”用固定短语would like to do sth.,“向……表示感谢”用动词短语express one’s gratitude to,宾语“所有人”用all those;“对这次校运动会做过贡献的”作定语,修饰先行词all those,处理为关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句,从句谓语“对……做过贡献”用动词短语contribute to,强调过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时态have contributed to,宾语“这次校运动会”用this school sports meeting。综上,全句译为:On behalf of the organizing committee, I would like to express my gratitude to all those who have contributed to this school sports meeting. 4.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)尽管他被大家视为一位优秀的歌手,但他本人仍然热衷于绘画。 (keen) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although he is regarded as an excellent singer by everyone, he himself is still keen on painting. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、固定短语和语态。表示“尽管”应用从属连词although引导让步状语从句,从句主语“他”用人称代词he,谓语“被大家视为”是被动语态,用动词短语be regarded as,由语境可知,时态用一般现在时,主语为he,be动词用is,宾语“一位优秀的歌手”用名词短语an excellent singer “大家”是动作的发出者,在被动语态中由介词by引导,即by everyone;主句主语“他本人”用he himself表示,其中反身代词himself表强调,“仍然”用副词still,“热衷于”用动词短语be keen on,描述现状用一般现在时,主语为he,be动词用is,宾语“绘画”用动名词painting。综上,全句译为:Although he is regarded as an excellent singer by everyone, he himself is still keen on painting. 5.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)这本小说写得太好了,以至于我移不开眼。(tear) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This novel is so well-written that I can’t tear my eyes away from it. 【详解】考查固定句型、固定搭配和时态。句子描述当前的状态和感受,用一般现在时;“这本小说写得太好了”:在句中作主句;“以至于我移不开眼”:作结果状语从句,整句用so/such... that...这一固定句型。“这本小说”在句中作主语,用“This novel”;“写得太好了”用“be well-written”,主语是单数,所以用“is well-written”;“太好”,修饰形容词,应用“so”表示“太;如此……”;整体为“is so well-written”;“以至于”用固定句型“so...that...”引导结果状语从句,在句中作连接词;“我”在从句中作主语,应用“I”;“移不开眼”应用固定搭配“can’t tear my eyes away from it”,其中“tear”是动词原形,与情态动词“can’t”连用,“my eyes”作宾语,“away from it”作地点状语,“it”指代小说。故翻译为“This novel is so well-written that I can’t tear my eyes away from it.” 6.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)每次我旅游的时候,我尽力找几家不错的餐厅,品尝一些美食。(effort) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Every time I travel, I make an effort to find several good restaurants and taste some delicious food. 【详解】考查短语和从句。句子陈述经常发生的行为,用一般现在时;“每次……的时候”用every time,引导时间状语从句,从句主语是I,谓语“旅行”用travel;主句主语是I,表示“尽力做某事”可用make an effort to do sth.,make作谓语,表示“找几家不错的餐厅”用find several good restaurants,表示“品尝一些美食”用taste some delicious food,find和taste为并列关系,且位于不定式符号to后,因此两者都用原形。故翻译为Every time I travel, I make an effort to find several good restaurants and taste some delicious food. 7.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)结果证明水资源的短缺是一个相当重要的问题。(turn out) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It turns out that the shortage of water resources is a quite important problem. 【详解】考查固定句型。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;“结果证明”可用固定句型it turns out that...,从句主语“水资源短缺”为the shortage of water resources,谓语“是”用is,表语“一个相当重要的问题”用a quite important problem。故翻译为It turns out that the shortage of water resources is a quite important problem. 8.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)很可能他不会跟我们去静安寺了,因为班长总是找他的茬儿。(likely) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is likely that he won’t go with us to Jing’an Temple because the monitor is always finding fault with him. 【详解】考查固定句型、时态和原因状语从句。表示“很可能”用固定句型it is likely that,其中it是形式主语,that引导真正的主语从句;表示“他不会跟我们去了”用he won’t go with us,其中go with sb.表示“和某人一起去”;表示“因为”用连词because,引导原因状语从句;表示“班长总是找他的茬儿”用the monitor is always finding fault with him,其中find fault with sb.表示“找某人的茬儿”,always与现在进行时连用,表示“总是,老是”,带有一定的感情色彩(如厌烦、满意、惊喜等)。综上,全句译为:It is likely that he won’t go with us to Jing’an Temple because the monitor is always finding fault with him. 9.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)应当鼓励学生参与实践活动,包括植树,敬老活动等。(participate) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Students should be encouraged to participate in practical activities, including tree-planting and caring-for-the-elderly activities. 【详解】考查情态动词、非谓语动词。表示“鼓励某人做某事”用encourage sb. to do sth.,此处使用被动语态,即sb. be encouraged to do sth.;表示“学生”用students,使用复数形式表示泛指,作句子主语,表示“应当”用情态动词should,后接动词原形,即should be encouraged to do sth.,表示“参与”用participate in;表示“实践活动”用practical activities,使用复数形式表示泛指,作介词in的宾语;表示“包括”用including,后接名词短语“植树,敬老活动”tree-planting and caring-for-the-elderly activities作宾语。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为Students should be encouraged to participate in practical activities, including tree-planting and caring-for-the-elderly activities. 10.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)当你初至异邦,外国人的习俗可能会让你感到困惑不已。(likely) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When you first set foot on a foreign land, the customs of foreigners are likely to confuse you greatly/make you confused. 【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词和副词。分析句子可知,主句和从句均用一般现在时表客观情况。表示“当你初至异邦”应用When you first set foot on a foreign land,when引导时间状语从句,set foot on为固定搭配,表“踏上”;表示“外国人的习俗”应用the customs of foreigners,在主句中作主语;表示“可能会”应用are likely to,形容词likely表“可能的”,be likely to do sth.,为固定结构;表示“让你感到困惑不已”应用confuse you greatly,副词greatly修饰动词confuse表程度,表示“让你感到困惑不已”也可用make you confused,为“make + 宾语 + 形容词”的复合结构表状态。故翻译为 When you first set foot on a foreign land, the customs of foreigners are likely to confuse you greatly/make you confused. 11.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)自从我离开故乡,总会时不时想起这个迷人的海边小镇。(since) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Since I left my hometown, I have frequently recalled/thought of the fascinating seaside town. 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“自从”用since,主语为I;表示“离开故乡”用leave my hometown,发生在过去用一般过去时;主句主语为I;表示“总会时不时想起”可用frequently recall/think of,为过去的动作对现在的影响,为现在完成时;表示“这个迷人的海边小镇”为the fascinating seaside town。故翻译为Since I left my hometown, I have frequently recalled/thought of the fascinating seaside town. 12.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)骑车环游小岛,落日的景色如此美轮美奂,让我挪不开眼。(tear) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I was riding/ cycling around the small island, the scenery of the sunset was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it. 【详解】考查词汇及句子结构。开头表示“骑车环游小岛”是句子的时间状语,可用when引导从句,I作主语,谓语动词使用cycle或ride,使用过去进行时,表示骑行时看到落日景色;使用介词短语around the small island作状语修饰cycle或ride。句子主干部分表示“落日的景色如此美轮美奂”可使用 the scenery of the sunset做主语;系动词be作谓语,句子叙述过去某时所见景象,使用一般过去时,主语为不可数名词,谓语动词使用was;形容词短语so breathtaking作表语;表示“如此……以至于”使用so...that...,结果状语从句中代词I作主语,谓语部分表示“挪不开眼睛”根据提示词可使用短语can’t/couldn’t tear one’s eyes away from ...,谓语使用一般过去时;物主代词使用my,宾语使用代词it指代the scenery of the sunset。故翻译为When I was riding/ cycling around the small island, the scenery of the sunset was so breathtaking that I couldn’t tear my eyes away from it. 13.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)花一整天时间游览这座古镇是值得的。(worthwhile) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is worthwhile to spend a whole day exploring this ancient town./It is worthwhile spending a whole day exploring this ancient town. 【详解】考查固定句型和动名词。句子陈述事实,用一般现在时;表示“做某事是值得的”用固定句型It is worthwhile to do sth.... 或It is worthwhile doing sth....;表示“花一整天时间”用spend a whole day,spend用动名词形式或不定式形式均可;表示“游览这座古镇”用“explore this ancient town”。故翻译为It is worthwhile to spend a whole day exploring this ancient town./It is worthwhile spending a whole day exploring this ancient town. 14.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)这部卖座的电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。(base) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The well-received/popular film is based on a true story. 【详解】考查形容词、名词,短语和时态。表示“卖座的”应用形容词well-received 或popular修饰名词film;表示“以…… 为基础”应用固定短语 be based on;表示“真实的故事”短语为a true story,作介词on的宾语。描述一般事实,用一般现在时。故翻译为The well-received/popular film is based on a true story. 15.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)看报使我不断了解国内外正在发生的事。(inform) _____________________________________ 【答案】Reading newspapers keeps me informed of what is happening at home and abroad. 【详解】考查宾语从句。“看报纸”在句中作主语,故应用动名词,表达为reading newspapers;“使我不断了解……”在句中作谓语动词,表达为keep me informed of...;“正在发生的事”在句中作宾语,故应用what引导宾语从句,表达为what is happening,用正在进行时,表示“正在发生的事”;“国内外”在句中作状语,表达为at home and abroad。此句陈述客观事实,故应用一般现在时,故翻译为:Reading newspapers keeps me informed of what is happening at home and abroad。 16.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)本课程的最终任务旨在解决一个实际问题。(practical) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The final task of this course aims to solve a practical problem. 【详解】考查固定短语,时态和主谓一致。“……的最终任务”是the final task of...,“本课程”是this course,“旨在”是固定短语aim to do,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语The final task是单数,因此aim用第三人称单数,“解决”是solve,“一个实际问题”是a practical problem,因此整句话翻译为“The final task of this course aims to solve a practical problem”。故答案为The final task of this course aims to solve a practical problem. 17.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)她过去在公开演讲时感到非常紧张,会完全忘记提前准备好的发言。(so... that) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】She used to feel so nervous about public speaking that she would completely forget the speech she had prepared in advance. 【详解】考查状语从句和时态。发生在过去用一般过去时;主语为she;表示“过去常常”短语为used to do sth.;表示“对……感到紧张”为feel nervous about;此处为结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”用so…that…引导;表示“在公开演讲时”可用public speaking;that从句主语为she;表示“完全忘记”为completely forget,且would后跟动词原形;表示“提前准备好的发言”可翻译为省略关系词的定语从句,修饰先行词speech,故翻译为the speech she had prepared in advance,发生在过去的过去用一般过去时。故翻译为She used to feel so nervous about public speaking that she would completely forget the speech she had prepared in advance. 18.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)高中生的学习中有一些深层次的问题,与智力无关,比如缺乏自律和上进心。(root) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There are some deep-rooted problems in high school students’ learning that have nothing to do with intelligence, such as a lack of self-discipline and ambition. 【详解】考查存在句,定语从句,时态,主谓一致和形容词。根据句意可知,句子描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,“高中生的学习中”是in high school students’ learning,“有”用there be句型,“一些深层次的问题”是some deep-rooted problems,是复数,因此be动词用are,“与智力无关”用that引导定语从句,“与……无关”是have nothing to do with,that指代的先行词problems是复数,因此have用原形,“智力”是intelligence,是不可数名词,“比如”是such as,“缺乏”是a lack of,“自律”是self-discipline,“上进心”是ambition,用and连接。故翻译为There are some deep-rooted problems in high school students’ learning that have nothing to do with intelligence, such as a lack of self-discipline and ambition. 19.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)第一次来上海的游客会发现这里有许多以其他城市命名的道路。(name v.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tourists who come to Shanghai for the first time will find that there are many streets here which are named after other cities. 【详解】考查定语从句、宾语从句和固定搭配。“第一次来上海的游客”在句中作主语,用定语从句who come to Shanghai for the first time修饰名词tourists,描述经常性动作用一般现在时;“会发现这里有许多道路”用will find that there are many streets here,其中that引导宾语从句,结合句意用一般将来时;“以……命名”用固定搭配be named after,描述客观事实用一般现在时,注意主谓一致;“其他城市”用other cities。句首单词首字母大写,故翻译为Tourists who come to Shanghai for the first time will find that there are many streets here which are named after other cities. 20.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)我非常钦佩那些为了环境保护而选择自己种蔬菜的人。(admire) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I really admire those who choose to grow their own vegetables to contribute to/in support of environmental protection. 【详解】考查定语从句、动词(短语)、名词(短语)、介词短语和副词。句子应该是描述当前的情况,时态宜用一般现在时,整个句子可处理为主从复合句,“为了环境保护而选择自己种蔬菜的”为修饰“人”的成分,可用关系代词引导限制性定语从句表示;主句的主语“我”用代词I,谓语“钦佩”可用动词admire,宾语“那些人”可用代词those,状语“非常”可用副词really;定语从句的先行词是those,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who,“选择做某事”可用动词短语choose to do,“自己种蔬菜”可用动词短语grow their own vegetables,“为了环境保护”可用不定式短语to contribute to environmental protection作目的状语,或用介词短语in support of environmental protection。故可译为:I really admire those who choose to grow their own vegetables to contribute to/in support of environmental protection. 21.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)这个饱经战乱的国家的经济已然崩溃,当务之急是兑现其和平协议中推动就业的承诺。(ruin n. , deliver) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The economy of this war-torn country has already been reduced to ruin, and the top priority is to deliver the commitment to boost employment in its peace agreement. 【详解】考查名词短语作定语、主谓一致、固定搭配、不定式作定语。根据汉语提示, “这个饱经战乱的国家”用the war-torn country,因此主语“这个国家的经济”译为 the economy of this war-torn country,表示“崩溃”用 be reduced to ruin,陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,主语the economy为单数,谓语动词用has,“已然”用 already;表示“当务之急”用 the top priority,作并列句的主语,表示“是”用系动词is,后接不定式短语作表语;表示“兑现承诺”用deliver the commitment,表示“和平协议中推动就业”用boost employment in its peace agreement,不定式to boost employment作后置定语修饰commitment,故翻译为:The economy of this war-torn country has already been reduced to ruin, and the top priority is to deliver the commitment to boost employment in its peace agreement. 22.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)下一次去超市的时候,我们应该购买更多当地生产的食物而不是大老远从其他国家过来的食物。(Next time) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Next time we go to the supermarket, we should buy more locally produced food instead of the food that comes all the way from other countries. 【详解】考查时间状语从句、动词短语、固定短语、定语从句和时态。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,该句为“Next time”表示“下一次……时候”引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来(we go to...),主句用情态动词“should”表建议,符合语境。表示“去超市”应为动词短语go to the supermarket ;表示“购买更多的当地生产的食物”应为动词短语buy more locally produced food ;表示“而不是”应为固定短语“instead of”后接名词性成分,表示“食物”为名词the food,后接that引导的定语从句,对先行词the food的修饰,表示“从其他国家来的”应为动词短语comes all the way from other countries。故翻译为:Next time we go to the supermarket, we should buy more locally produced food instead of the food that comes all the way from other countries. 23.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)毫无疑问,上海已然成为了外国游客必打卡的城市。(doubt) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no doubt that Shanghai has become a must-visit city for foreign tourists. 【详解】考查名词和固定句型。“疑问”表达为名词doubt,“毫无疑问,……”可表达为固定句型:There is no doubt that …,that引导同位语从句;Shanghai“上海”作从句主语,“已然成为”强调过去动作对现在的影响(至今仍是热门),需用现在完成时,主语为单数,“已然成为”表达为has becom;“必打卡的城市”译为名词短语a must-visit city,作表语;“外国游客”用foreign tourists,“外国游客必打卡的城市”译为a must-visit city for foreign tourists。 故翻译为There is no doubt that Shanghai has become a must-visit city for foreign tourists. 24.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)与我的预期相反,虽然他只是个孩子,但却能对我的遭遇感同身受。(relate) ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Contrary to my expectations, although he is just a child, he can relate to what I’ve experienced. 【详解】考查固定短语和从句以及时态。“与……相反”表达为Contrary to,“我的预期”即my expectations,“虽然”是although,引导让步状语从句。“对……感同身受”用relate to,what I’ve experienced为宾语从句,表示过去动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,作relate to的宾语,表示“我所遭遇的事情” 。句子描述一般情况,主从句都用一般现在时。故译为Contrary to my expectations, although he is just a child, he can relate to what I’ve experienced. 25.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)在家中使用节能灯泡被证明是个明智的决定。(prove) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Using energy-efficient light bulbs at home proves a wise decision. 【详解】考查动词。描述客观事实用一般现在时。表示“在家中使用节能灯泡”为use energy-efficient light bulbs at home,动名词短语作主语,视为单数;表示“被证明是”为系动词prove,用第三人称单数;表示“一个明智的决定”为名词短语a wise decision,作表语。故翻译为Using energy-efficient light bulbs at home proves a wise decision. 26.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)虽然牛肉汉堡很美味,但是据估计在美国奶牛产出了等同于两千万辆车产生的温室气体量,这无疑将给环境造成巨大的压力。(which) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although beef burgers are delicious, it is estimated that cows in the USA create the same amount of greenhouse gases as 20 million cars, which will no doubt/ undoubtedly cause huge environmental stress. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、固定句型和非限制性定语从句。句首表示“虽然”用Although引导让步状语从句;表示“牛肉汉堡”用beef burgers;表示“美味”用delicious;表示“据估计”用固定句型it is estimated that...;表示“奶牛”用cows;表示“产出”用create;表示“等同于……的量”用the same amount of... as...;表示“温室气体量”用greenhouse gases;表示“两千万辆车”用20 million cars;表示“毫无疑问”用no doubt/ undoubtedly;用which引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子;表示“给环境造成巨大的压力”用cause huge environmental stress。综合完整信息,故翻译为Although beef burgers are delicious, it is estimated that cows in the USA create the same amount of greenhouse gases as 20 million cars, which will no doubt/ undoubtedly cause huge environmental stress. 27.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)当人们在没有充分准备的情况下接触到异国文化时,很可能会因文化冲击而恐慌。(likely) _____________________________________ 【答案】When people are exposed to an alien/a foreign culture without adequate preparation/being fully prepared, they are likely to panic because of (the) culture shock. 【详解】考查从句、固定搭配及时态。描述一般情况,用一般现在时,本句为when引导的时间状语从句;“接触到”表达为be exposed to,主语people是复数,be动词用are。“异国文化”可表达为an alien/a foreign culture作宾语。“没有充分准备”可表达为without adequate preparation或without being fully prepared 作状语。“很可能做某事”是be likely to do sth. ,“恐慌”是panic,“因为文化冲击”表达为because of (the) culture shock。整。故译为When people are exposed to an alien/a foreign culture without adequate preparation/being fully prepared, they are likely to panic because of (the) culture shock. 28.(25-26高一上·上海闵行·期中)西安是一座有着历史重要性的古城,那里有世界上保存最好的古城墙之一。(importance) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Xi’an is an ancient city of great historical importance, where there is one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in the world. 【详解】考查介词短语和定语从句。主句部分表示“西安是一座有着历史重要性的古城”是一个主系表结构,主语Xi’an;句子叙述客观事实,系动词be应使用一般现在时单数形式作谓语;表语部分使用名词短语an ancient city加后置定语of great historical importance;句子后面部分“那里有世界上保存最好的古城墙之一”可使用where引导非限制性定语从句,使用there be句型,主语one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in the world核心词one是单数,be使用单数,叙述客观事实应使用一般现在时态。故翻译为Xi’an is an ancient city of great historical importance, where there is one of the best-preserved ancient city walls in the world. 29.(25-26高一上·上海闵行·期中)我的同桌总是会把零食分给我吃。(typical) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s typical of my deskmate to share snacks with me. 【详解】考查固定句型。根据汉语提示可知,本句用到固定句型It’s typical of sb. to do sth“做某事是某人的特点”,“我的同桌”为my deskmate,“把……分给……”可用动词短语share sth. with sb.,且根据句中有表示频率的“总是”一词,句子应用一般现在时。“零食”用名词snack表示,此处用复数形式表示泛指。故翻译为It’s typical of my deskmate to share snacks with me. 30.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)真正重要的不是声誉或财富,而是自信和勇气。(What) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What really matters is not reputation or wealth, but confidence and courage. 【详解】考查主语从句及时态。整个句子描述一般性的观点,用一般现在时;“真正重要的”,用What引导的主语从句What really matters,matter在这里是动词,意为“重要”。“不是……而是……”表达为“not... but...” ;“声誉”是reputation,“财富”是wealth,“自信”是confidence,“勇气”是courage 。故译为What really matters is not reputation or wealth, but confidence and courage。 31.(25-26高一上·上海闵行·期中)家庭氛围对青少年性格的影响仍然有待观察。(remain) _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The influence of family atmosphere on teenagers’ personalities remains to be seen. 【详解】考查词汇及句子结构。句子主语部分“家庭氛围对青少年性格的影响”可使用名词the influence加后置定语of family atmosphere 及on teenagers’ personalities;谓语部分“仍然有待观察”可使用动词remain的“remain to be seen”句式,句子叙述客观事实,应使用一般现在时态,主语the influence为单数名词,谓语动词remain使用单数形式。故翻译为The influence of family atmosphere on teenagers’ personalities remains to be seen. 32.(25-26高一上·上海浦东新·期中)很多学生不重视他们的书写。(regard) __________________________________________ 【答案】Many students do not regard their handwriting as important. 【详解】考查动词短语、形容词和动词时态。根据句意,该句描述一种普遍现象,使用一般现在时;表示“很多学生”为many students作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写;谓语“不重视”译为do not regard...as...,其中regard...as...是固定搭配,意为“把……视为……”,否定形式需借助助动词do;宾语“他们的书写”为their handwriting;宾语补足语“重要的”为important,说明对handwriting的看法;由于主语students为复数,且为一般现在时,故助动词用do。故翻译为Many students do not regard their handwriting as important. 33.(25-26高一上·上海浦东新·期中)这部纪录片提醒每一个人全球变暖日益严重。(remind) _________________________________________________ 【答案】The documentary reminds everyone of the growing problem of global warming. 【详解】考查动词短语。名词documentary表示“纪录片”,动词短语remind sb of sth表示“提醒某人某事”,名词短语global warming表示“全球变暖”,故the growing problem of global warming表示“全球变暖日益严重的问题”,“提醒每一个人全球变暖日益严重”可译为remind everyone of the growing problem of global warming;该句表示客观事实,应用一般现在时。故全句译为The documentary reminds everyone of the growing problem of global warming. 34.(24-25高一上·上海·期中)这个小镇的年度节日充满了家庭的欢笑,展示了该社区丰富的文化和传统。(alive) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The annual festival of the town is alive with joyous laughter of the families, showing the rich culture and tradition of the community. 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词和时态。“这个小镇的年度节日”译为the annual festival of the town,作主语;“充满”用所给提示词alive的固定短语be alive with作谓语,句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语为单数,be动词用is;“家庭的欢笑”译为joyous laughter of the families,作宾语。“展示了该社区丰富的文化和传统”可用非谓语动词短语去表达,“展示”与主语the annual festival之间是主动关系,用现在分词showing作伴随状语;“该社区丰富的文化和传统”译为the rich culture and tradition of the community,作showing的宾语。故整句话可译为:The annual festival of the town is alive with joyous laughter of the families, showing the rich culture and tradition of the community. 35.(24-25高一上·上海·期中)许多学生热衷于参加课外活动,认识到发展社交技能和建立人脉的重要性。(keen) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many students are keen on extracurricular activities, recognizing the importance of developing social skills and building connections. 【详解】考查固定短语、非谓语动词和时态。根据中文语境可知,句子描述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。“许多学生”译为many students,作主语;“热衷于”用所给提示词keen的固定短语be keen on作谓语,主语为复数,be动词用are;“参加课外活动”可表达为extracurricular activities跟在be keen on后,作宾语。“认识到发展社交技能和建立人脉的重要性”可处理为非谓语动词短语去表达,“认识到……的重要性”中,“认识到”与主语students之间是主动关系,用现在分词recognizing作伴随状语;“……的重要性”译为the importance of...;“发展社交技能”译为develop social skills,“建立人脉”译为build connections,它们跟在介词of后,应用动名词形式,且它们之间是并列关系,应用and连接,即the importance of developing social skills and building connections,整体作recognizing的宾语。故整句话可译为:Many students are keen on extracurricular activities, recognizing the importance of developing social skills and building connections. 36.(24-25高一上·上海·期中)虽然人们已经意识到了食品安全问题,但是还是为此付出了沉重的代价。(aware) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Though people have been aware of the problem of food safety, they have paid/paid a heavy price for it. 【详解】考查时态、短语和让步状语从句。句子前半部分“虽然人们已经意识到了食品安全问题”中,“意识到”根据提示词用固定短语be aware of表达。根据汉语“已经意识到”强调从过去持续至今的认知状态,因此需用现在完成时have been aware of;“食品安全问题”对应英文the problem of food safety。后半部分“但是还是为此付出了沉重的代价”中,为……付出沉重代价”用短语pay a heavy price for表达。根据汉语提示,“付出了沉重的代价”强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果(即“付出代价”的状态持续到现在,或其后果至今仍存在),用现在完成时have paid a heavy price for,若语境更侧重动作在过去(不强调对现在的直接影响),用一般过去时paid a heavy price for也符合语意。此处for后需接宾语,结合语境,宾语指代前文的“食品安全问题”,因此用代词it替代。根据语意,前后句为让步关系,用连词though引导让步状语从句。综上,结合汉语提示及语法规则,翻译为Though people have been aware of the problem of food safety, they have paid/paid a heavy price for it。 37.(24-25高一上·上海·期中)从参观者的表情来看,他们对展品非常满意并惊叹于古代工匠的精妙设计。 ( judge) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Judging from the visitors’ expressions, they were content with the exhibits and amazed at the delicate designs of ancient craftsmen. 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。分析句子可知,这里时态可用一般过去时表过去情况。表示“从……来看”应用judging from;表示“参观者的表情”应用the visitors’ expressions,作介词后宾语;表示“他们”应用they;表示“对……非常满意”应用were content with,为固定搭配;表示“展品”应用the exhibits,作介词后宾语;表示“惊叹于”应用were amazed at,和前面were content with为并列谓语,这里可省略were;表示“古代工匠的精妙设计”应用the delicate designs of ancient craftsmen。故翻译为Judging from the visitors’ expressions, they were content with the exhibits and amazed at the delicate designs of ancient craftsmen. 38.(24-25高一上·上海·期中)重要的是我们应该为人类的文明做出贡献。(matter) ___________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】What matters is that we should contribute to human civilization. 【详解】考查主语从句和短语。陈述事实用一般现在时。引导主语从句,从句缺少主语,指物故用what;表示“重要”用动词matter;后跟that引导的表语从句,主语为we;表示“为……做出贡献”短语为contribute to,且should后跟动词原形;表示“人类的文明”为human civilization。故翻译为What matters is that we should contribute to human civilization. 39.(25-26高一上·上海宝山·阶段检测)询问女士的年龄是不礼貌的,因为这样的行为让她感觉你是在打探她的隐私。(impolite) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is impolite to ask a lady about her age, because such behavior makes her feel that you are prying into her privacy. 【详解】此句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;“询问”表达为动词ask,“女士”表达为名词a lady,“年龄”表达为名词age;“询问女士的年龄”表达为动词短语ask a lady about her age;结合提示词impolite,“不礼貌的”表达为形容词impolite;“询问女士的年龄是不礼貌的”整体可翻译为It is impolite to ask a lady about her age,其中it为形式主语,is为系动词,impolite为形容词作表语,to ask a lady about her age为不定式短语作真正主语;“因为”表达为连词because,引导原因状语从句;“这样的行为”表达为名词短语such behavior,作从句主语;“让”表达为动词make,作谓语动词,用第三人称单数形式makes;“她”表达为代词her,作makes的宾语;“感觉”表达为动词feel,作宾语补足语,用不带to的不定式(make sb. do sth.结构);“你”表达为代词you;“打探”表达为动词短语pry into;“她的隐私”表达为名词短语her privacy;“你是在打探她的隐私”整体可翻译为that you are prying into her privacy,其中that为连接词,引导宾语从句,you为从句主语,are prying into为谓语动词短语,用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,her privacy为介词into的宾语。 40.(25-26高一上·上海宝山·阶段检测)据报道环境保护与人类发展息息相关。(relate) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is reported that environmental protection is closely related to human development. 【详解】“据报道”表达为固定句型It is reported that...,其中it为形式主语,is reported为被动语态,表示“被报道”,that引导真正的主语从句;“环境保护”表达为名词短语environmental protection,作主语从句的主语,其中environmental为形容词作定语,protection为不可数名词;结合提示词relate,“与……息息相关”表达为固定短语be closely related to,由句意可知,此句陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语environmental protection为不可数名词,be动词用is,closely为副词修饰related,表示“紧密地”;“人类发展”表达为名词短语human development,作介词to的宾语,其中human为形容词作定语,development为不可数名词。 41.(25-26高一上·上海宝山·阶段检测)当你看到陌生人遇到困难时,你有主动提供帮助的习惯吗?(offer) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Do you have the habit of offering help actively when you see strangers in trouble? 【详解】句子为含时间状语从句的主从复合句;询问日常行为习惯,用一般现在时。主句是一般疑问句,“有做某事的习惯”用have the habit of doing sth.,“主动提供帮助”译为offer help actively,offer作介词of的宾语,用动名词形式offering;“当你看到陌生人遇到困难时”用when引导时间状语从句,“看到某人处于困境”用see sb. in trouble,“陌生人”译为strangers。 42.(25-26高一上·上海宝山·阶段检测)请尽早做出你的决定,不然你很有可能错失良机。 (possible, likely) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Please make your decision as early as possible, or you are very likely to miss the golden opportunity. 【详解】本句为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构。“请尽早做出你的决定”用祈使句,“请做出你的决定”译为Please make your decision,“尽早”用as early as possible;“不然”用or连接祈使句和表不良后果的陈述句,陈述句主语为“你”you,“很有可能做某事”应用be very likely to do sth.,“错失良机”译为miss the golden opportunity。 43.(25-26高一上·上海浦东新·阶段检测)他总是因为害怕犯错而避免在课上回答问题.(typical) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is typical of him to avoid answering questions in class for fear of making mistakes. 【详解】考查固定句型、非谓语动词。根据汉语提示和指定词typical,表“某人总是/一向做某事”用It is typical of sb. to do sth.句型,为一般现在时;it作形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式短语。表示“避免做某事”用avoid doing sth.,avoid后接动名词作宾语;“回答问题”用answer questions;“在课上”用in class;“因为害怕犯错”用for fear of making mistakes。故翻译为:It is typical of him to avoid answering questions in class for fear of making mistakes. 44.(25-26高一上·上海浦东新·阶段检测)为了这个一年一度的节目,我们花了好几天才选好视频的背景音乐。(it) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It took us several days to select the background music for the video for this annual show. 【详解】考查名词,动词和固定句型。“花费某人多长时间做某事”用固定句型it takes/took sb some time to do sth表示,其中it是形式宾语,动词不定式作真正宾语,该句描述过去的事情,可以用一般过去时,“我们”用us表示,“好几天”用several days表示,“选择”用动词select表示,“视频的背景音乐”表示为the background music for the video,“为了这个一年一度的节目”用介词短语for this annual show作状语。故翻译为It took us several days to select the background music for the video for this annual show. 45.(25-26高一上·上海浦东新·阶段检测)无论生活境遇如何,你的积极心态至关重要.(matter v.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter what life circumstances you encounter, your positive mindset matters a great deal. 【详解】考查名词、形容词、让步状语从句和动词用法。分析句子可知,这里时态应用一般现在时表客观真理。表示 “无论生活境遇如何”应用No matter what life circumstances you encounter,为“no matter what”引导的让步状语从句;表示“你的积极心态”应用your positive mindset,为名词短语作主句主语;表示“至关重要”应用matter a great deal,动词matter此处为不及物动词,意为“要紧、有重大影响”,因主语为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故翻译为No matter what life circumstances you encounter, your positive mindset matters a great deal. 46.(25-26高一上·上海青浦·阶段检测)尽快植树能让受损的土地恢复生机,否则它将无法修复。 (restore) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Planting trees as soon as possible can restore the damaged land to life; otherwise, it will be beyond repair. 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“尽快植树”可用动名词短语planting trees as soon as possible,作主语;表示“使恢复生机”用动词短语restore...to life,且can后跟动词原形;表示“受损的土地”可用the damaged land;表示“否则”用副词otherwise;第二句主语为it;表示“无法修复”可用be beyond repair,表示将来的动作用一般将来时。故翻译为Planting trees as soon as possible can restore the damaged land to life; otherwise, it will be beyond repair. 47.(25-26高一上·上海青浦·阶段检测)众所周知,各个国家的成人礼千差万别,但在一个人的成长过程中都起着重要的作用。 (vary) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As we all know, coming-of-age ceremonies in different countries vary greatly, but they all play an important role in a person’s growth process. 【详解】考查定语从句和固定搭配。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时;表示“众所周知”用as we all know,as引导非限制性定语从句;主句主语“成人礼”用coming-of-age ceremonies,表示“千差万别”用vary greatly,vary作谓语,主语是复数,谓语用复数形式,表示“各个国家的”用in different countries;表示“起着重要的作用”用play an important role,表示“在一个人的成长过程中”用in a person’s growth process。结合其他汉语提示,故翻译为:As we all know, coming-of-age ceremonies in different countries vary greatly, but they all play an important role in a person’s growth process. 48.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)尝试新爱好时,我们不必害怕冒险。(risk) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】When trying new hobbies, we need not fear taking risks. 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略、动词(短语)和名词。“尝试新爱好时”可用“when+非谓语动词”的固定用法,为when引导的时间状语从句的省略形式,“尝试”可用动词try,“新爱好”可用名词短语new hobbies,try和“我们”we逻辑上是主动关系,因此用try的现在分词形式,“不必”可用情态动词need和not搭配,“害怕做某事”可用动词短语fear doing,“冒险”可用动词短语take risks。故可译为:When trying new hobbies, we need not fear taking risks. 49.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)没人会责怪你在陌生城市迷路。(blame) _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】Nobody will blame you for getting lost in a strange city. 【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“没人”用不定代词nobody;表示“因某事责备”短语为blame sb. for sth.;表示“迷路”用动名词getting lost;表示“在陌生城市”短语为in a strange city。动作发生在将来用一般将来时。故翻译为Nobody will blame you for getting lost in a strange city. 50.(25-26高一上·上海闵行·阶段检测)在老师的帮助下,她学会了如何在压力下控制自己的情绪。(pressure) ____________________________________________ 【答案】With the help of teachers, she has learned how to control her emotions under pressure. 【详解】考查疑问词+不定式结构及固定搭配。“在老师的帮助下”可以使用固定短语with the help of teachers,置于句首作状语;“如何在压力下控制自己的情绪”用疑问词+不定式结构how to control her emotions under pressure,充当“学习”的宾语;结合句意,句子使用现在完成时,谓语“学会了”翻译为has learned,故整句译为With the help of teachers, she has learned how to control her emotions under pressure. 51.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)你不是唯一一个面对新的高中生活的人,因此请不要给自己太多压力。 (under pressure) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You are not the only one who is facing the new high school life, so please don’t put yourself under too much pressure. 【详解】考查定语从句、祈使句的否定形式、固定短语。表示“你不是唯一一个……的人”用you are not the only one,句首单词,首字母大写;表示“面对新的高中生活的”用定语从句,定语从句中:定语从句修饰one,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,用who引导;“面对新的高中生活”用face the new high school life,从句描述正在发生的事情,时态用现在进行时,谓语用is facing;表示“因此”用so;“给自己太多压力”put oneself under pressure,“太多”用too much,用祈使句否定形式please don’t put yourself under too much pressure。故翻译为You are not the only one who is facing the new high school life, so please don’t put yourself under too much pressure. 52.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)无论情况有多复杂,他都能保持冷静,应对自如。(no matter) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter how complicated the situation is, he can remain calm and handle it with ease. 【详解】考查让步状语从句和情态动词。根据句意,该句描述的是他面对任何复杂情况时的稳定能力,主句使用一般现在时;表示“无论情况有多复杂”用no matter how引导让步状语从句,how修饰形容词“复杂”为complicated,表示程度,位于句首单词首字母需大写;从句主语“情况”为the situation,谓语为is;主句主语“他”为he;谓语“能保持冷静”为can remain calm,情态动词can后接动词原形remain;“应对自如”译为handle it with ease,其中it指代the situation,with ease为固定搭配,表示“轻松地,自如地”;and连接两个并列的谓语动作。故翻译为No matter how complicated the situation is, he can remain calm and handle it with ease. 53.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)正如所预期的那样,学习成绩与同伴压力的程度紧密相关。(As) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As (is) expected, academic performance is closely related to the extent of peer pressure. 【详解】考查定语从句和名词短语。根据句意,该句描述的是一个普遍认可的客观事实,全句使用一般现在时;表示“正如所预期的那样”用as引导非限定性定语从句,as指代整个主句内容,从句中可省略is,即as (is) expected,位于句首单词首字母需大写;主句主语“学习成绩”为academic performance,作不可数名词;谓语“与……紧密相关”为be closely related to,主语为单数,故be动词用is;宾语部分“同伴压力的程度”为the extent of peer pressure,其中of peer pressure为介词短语作定语,修饰extent。故翻译为As (is) expected, academic performance is closely related to the extent of peer pressure. 54.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)当他站上舞台,他的大脑突然一片空白,只能紧张地盯着沉默的观众。(The moment) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The moment he stepped on stage, his mind suddenly went blank and he could only nervously stare at the silent audience. 【详解】考查时间状语从句、动词时态和固定搭配。根据句意,该句描述的是过去某一具体时刻发生的连续动作,全句使用一般过去时;表示“当他站上舞台”用the moment引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”,从句主语“他”为he,谓语“站上舞台”为stepped on stage,使用过去式;主句主语“他的大脑”为his mind,谓语“突然一片空白”为go blank,是固定搭配,表示大脑瞬间空白,使用过去式;并列连词and连接两个主句动作,“他只能紧张地盯着沉默的观众”中,“他”为he作主语,“只能”译为could only,情态动词could后接动词原形stare;“紧张地”为nervously作状语,修饰动词stare;“沉默的观众”为the silent audience作宾语,其中silent为形容词修饰audience,句首单词首字母需大写。故翻译为The moment he stepped on stage, his mind suddenly went blank and he could only nervously stare at the silent audience. 55.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)尽管为太空探索付出了巨大努力,天文学家们意识到他们对宇宙依然一无所知。(ignorant) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although they had put great effort into space exploration/ Despite the huge effort they had put into space exploration, the astronomers realized that they were still ignorant of/about the universe. 【详解】考查让步状语、介词及时态。“尽管”可表达为although引导让步状语从句,从句在描述过去的事实,用一般过去时。或despite后接名词短语;“付出巨大努力”是put great effort into ;“太空探索”为“space exploration”。根据语境,“付出努力”发生在“意识到”之前,“意识到”用一般过去时realized,那么“付出努力”用过去完成时“had put” 。“对……一无所知”用“be ignorant of/about” 。故译为Although they had put great effort into space exploration/ Despite the huge effort they had put into space exploration, the astronomers realized that they were still ignorant of/about the universe. 56.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)不论我们追求什么,真正重要的是幸福感。(No matter, matter v.) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】No matter what we pursue, what really matters is a sense of happiness. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、动词、主语从句和名词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示词可知,“不论我们追求什么”用“no matter what we pursue”表达,“no matter what”引导让步状语从句;“真正重要的是”中,“重要”用动词“matter”,此处需用主语从句“what really matters”作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数“is”;“幸福感”译为“a sense of happiness”,符合语境。句子结构完整,准确体现了原句的逻辑和含义。故翻译为:No matter what we pursue, what really matters is a sense of happiness. 57.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)正是广泛阅读的习惯才让这个年轻人受益匪浅. (It) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is the habit of extensive reading that benefits the young man a lot. 【详解】考查强调句型、名词短语和时态。根据汉语语境及提示词“It”可知,句子应用强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who...”来表达,因句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。被强调部分为“广泛阅读的习惯”,译为the habit of extensive reading,指事,所以强调句型中应用that,其中形容词extensive表示“广泛的”,用来修饰后面的名词reading;“让这个年轻人受益匪浅”中的“让某人受益匪浅”译为benefit sb. a lot,主语the habit of extensive reading为单数,故谓语动词用第三人称形式单数benefits,“这个年轻人”译为the young man。综上,整句话可译为It is the habit of extensive reading that benefits the young man a lot. 58.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)虽然一些地方以著名战争命名,但其他许多地名的起源至今仍不为人知。(remain) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】While some places are named after famous wars, the origins of many other place names remain unknown to this day. 【详解】考查从句和时态。“虽然”用while引导让步状语从句;“以……命名”表达为be named after;“许多其他地名的起源”是the origins of many other place names;“至今”即to this day;“不为人知”常见表达为remain unknown,remain在这里作系动词,后接形容词unknown,表示一种持续的状态。句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。故译为While some places are named after famous wars, the origins of many other place names remain unknown to this day. 59.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)这段长达14公里的城墙最初是为御敌而建,如今已成为举世闻名的历史古迹。(defend) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This 14-kilometer-long wall, originally built to defend against enemies, has now become a world-famous historic site. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词和固定短语。主语“这段长达14公里的城墙”译为This 14-kilometer-long wall,“为御敌”表目的,且enemy在此为泛指,需用复数形式enemies,译为to defend against enemies,“最初”是副词,译为originally。为使句子简洁,用过去分词短语作定语。“最初是为御敌而建”译为built to defend against enemies。“如今已成为举世闻名的历史古迹”中,“已成为”强调过去动作对现在造成的结果和影响,故使用现在完成时has become, “举世闻名的”译为固定短语world-famous作定语, “历史古迹”译为historic site。故翻译为:This 14-kilometer-long wall, originally built to defend against enemies, has now become a world-famous historic site. 60.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)基于其令人惊叹的自然风光,云南是真正的必游之地。(basis) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the basis of its amazing natural scenery, Yunnan is truly a must-visit place. 【详解】考查介词短语、形容词及名词。表示“基于……”用固定短语on the basis of...,句首单词,首字母大写;表示“它的自然风光”用its natural scenery,作On the basis of的宾语;表示“令人惊叹的”用形容词amazing,作前置定语,修饰名词scenery;主语用Yunnan,本句陈述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,be动词用is;表示“真正地”用truly;表示“必游之地”用a must-visit place,作表语。故翻译为On the basis of its amazing natural scenery, Yunnan is truly a must-visit place. 61.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)南京的城墙全长约为35公里,最初是出于防御目的而修筑,如今成了游客的必去之地。(purpose) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The city wall in Nanjing is about 35 kilometers in length. It was originally built for the purpose of defense and now has become a must-visit place for tourists. 【详解】考查时态和语态。“南京的城墙”表达为The city wall in Nanjing,作主语;“长度”名词是length,常用表达为be...in length,陈述客观事实,为一般现在时,所以“全长约为35公里” 表达为is about 35 kilometers in length;“最初”即originally;“出于……目的”用for the purpose of,“防御”是defense,作宾语,城墙是过去被修建,用一般过去时的被动语态was built;“如今”是now,“游客的必去之地”表达为a must-visit place  for tourists,“成了”强调对现在的影响,用现在完成时has become。故译为The city wall in Nanjing is about 35 kilometers in length. It was originally built for the purpose of defense and now has become a must-visit place for tourists. 62.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)对大多数中国人来说,春节期间吃上一顿团圆饭比世界上任何其他事情都重要。(matter) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】For most Chinese people, having a family reunion dinner during the Spring Festival matters more than anything else in the world. 【详解】考查动词及时态。“对大多数中国人来说”表达为For most Chinese people,作状语 ;“吃上一顿团圆饭”用动名词短语having a family reunion dinner作主语 ;“春节期间”是during the Spring Festival;“比……更重要”用比较结构matter more than,matter作不及物动词表示“重要”,句子描述一般性事实,应用一般现在时,主语为动名词短语,谓语动词matter用第三人称单数形式matters;“世界上任何其他事情”表达为anything else in the world。故译为For most Chinese people, having a family reunion dinner during the Spring Festival matters more than anything else in the world. 63.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)虽然他面临着一个相当困难的处境,但他对人生还抱着积极的态度。(Although) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Although he is facing a rather difficult situation, he still holds a positive attitude towards life. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、时态。表示“虽然”用although,引导让步状语从句,句首单词,首字母大写;从句中:用he作主语;表示“面临”用face,描述正在发生的事情,时态用现在进行时,谓语用is facing;表示“相当困难的处境”用a rather difficult situation,作宾语。主句中:用he作主语;表示“对人生抱着积极的态度”用hold a positive attitude towards life,主句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主句主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词用hold的第三人称单数形式holds,表示“仍”用still,作状语,修饰holds。故翻译为Although he is facing a rather difficult situation, he still holds a positive attitude towards life. 64.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)跨文化交流的困难反映了人们对各国文化差异理解的缺乏。(reflection) _______________________________________________ 【答案】The difficulties in cross-cultural communication reflect people’s lack of understanding of cultural differences among countries. 【详解】考查名词、时态。主语“跨文化交流的困难”用the difficulties in cross-cultural communication,其中困难不止一个,用复数形式difficulties;表示“反映”用reflect,本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语为difficulties,谓语动词用原形;表示“人们对各国文化差异理解的缺乏”用people’s lack of understanding of cultural differences among countries,其中people’s lack of表示“人们缺乏……”,understanding of cultural differences表示“对文化差异的理解”,among countries表示“在各国之间”。故翻译为The difficulties in cross-cultural communication reflect people’s lack of understanding of cultural differences among countries. 65.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)老师让我们写一篇有关切身体验的作文。(assign) _______________________________________________ 【答案】The teacher assigned us to write a composition about our personal experiences. 【详解】考查动词时态、非谓语动词。表示“老师”用the teacher作主语,句首单词,首字母大写;表示“让某人做某事”用assign sb. to do sth.,句子描述过去发生的动作,谓语用动词assign的过去式assigned;表示“我们”用us,作assign的宾语;表示“写”用write,用不定式,作宾补;“一篇有关切身体验的作文”用a composition about our personal experiences作write的宾语,其中经历不止一个,用复数形式experiences。故翻译为The teacher assigned us to write a composition about our personal experiences. 66.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)一般而言,很多单词不能照字面理解,而是要根据上下文去理解。(context) _______________________________________________ 【答案】Generally speaking, many words cannot be understood literally, but should be comprehended according to the context. 【详解】考查固定短语、含情态动词的被动语态。表示“一般而言”用固定短语generally speaking,句首单词,首字母大写;“很多单词”用many words,作句子主语;“理解”用understood,与主语为被动关系,用be understood表被动,表示“不能理解”用含情态动词的被动语态cannot be understood,作谓语;表示“照字面意思”用副词literally,作状语,修饰谓语;“而是”用but表示转折;“去理解”与前文“理解”语义一致,为避免重复用comprehend,“应该被理解”用含有情态动词的被动语态should be comprehended,与cannot be understood并列;表示“根据上下文”用according to the context。故翻译为Generally speaking, many words cannot be understood literally, but should be comprehended according to the context. 67.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)对孩子有太高的预期会让他们压力过大。(expect) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Having excessively high expectations for children can make them feel overly stressed. 【详解】考查动词、名词和形容词。根据中文提示可知,表示“对孩子的预期”应用have expectations for children,为动词短语,且这里应用动名词形式作主语;表示“太高的”应用excessively high,在本句中修饰名词expectations;表示“会让”应用can make;表示“他们”应用them,在本句中作宾语;表示“(感到)压力过大”应用feel overly stressed,且这里考查make sb do sth,表“让某人做某事”,为固定搭配,所以这里应用动词原形作宾补。故翻译为Having excessively high expectations for children can make them feel overly stressed. 68.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)虽然有效的学习方法并不匮乏,学生们仍需反思自己的学习方式与习惯。(shortage) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although there is no shortage of effective learning methods, students still need to reflect on their own learning approaches and habits. 【详解】考查动词、名词和让步状语从句。分析句子可知,这里时态应用一般现在时表客观情况,表示“虽然”可用although,为从属连词,引导让步状语从句;表示“并不匮乏”应用there is no shortage of ,为常见搭配;表示“有效的学习方法”应用effective learning methods,为名词短语作介词后宾语;表示“学生们”应用students ,在主句中作主语;表示“仍”应用still,为副词作状语;表示“需反思”应用 need to reflect on,其中reflect on,表“反思”,为固定搭配;表示“自己的学习方式与习惯”应用 their own learning approaches and habits,为名词短语作介词后宾语。故翻译为Although there is no shortage of effective learning methods, students still need to reflect on their own learning approaches and habits. 69.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)在说出真相与保护朋友之间进退两难,Alex别无选择只能保持沉默. (tear) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Torn between telling the truth and protecting a friend, Alex had no choice but to keep silent. 【详解】考查固定短语、时态、非谓语动词。本句应用Alex,作主语;表示“别无选择只能做某事”应用固定短语have no choice but to do,描述过去的情况,时态应用一般过去时,谓语用过去式had;表示“保持沉默”用keep silent,位于动词不定式符号to后面,使用动词原形;表示“在两者间犹豫”用tear between and,和主语之间是被动关系,表示“在……之间进退两难”用短语be torn between...and...,作状语,省略be动词,用过去分词短语,作状语,句首单词首字母大写;表示“说出真相”用tell the truth,位于介词between后,应用动名词形式,作宾语;“保护他的朋友”用protect his friend,用动名词短语,与telling the truth并列。故翻译为Torn between telling the truth and protecting a friend, Alex had no choice but to keep silent. 70.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)青少年很可能会经不住玩游戏的诱惑。(likely) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Teenagers are likely to be unable to resist the temptation of playing games. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动词。表示“青少年”应用teenager,此处指不止一个青少年,用复数形式,作主语;表示“很可能做某事”应用be likely to do,本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词用are;表示“经不住诱惑做某事”应用短语be unable to resist the temptation of,位于不定式符号to后,用动词原形be;表示“玩游戏”应用play games,位于介词of后面,用动名词短语,作宾语。故翻译为Teenagers are likely to be unable to resist the temptation of playing games. 71.(25-26高一上·上海嘉定·阶段检测)这问题很值得讨论,因为它与我们未来的生活息息相关。(related) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The problem is well worth discussing because it is closely related to our future life. 【详解】查短语、时态和原因状语从句。题干中无明显时态标志词,并且为陈述一件事,所以用一般现在时即可。表示“值得讨论”为短语be worth doing sth.,后接动词需要用动名词doing的形式,程度“很”可以用well表示;后句为前句的原因,所以用连词because引导原因状语从句;表示“与……息息相关”为短语be closely related to sth.;表示“未来的生活”短语为future life。故翻译为The problem is well worth discussing because it is closely related to our future life. 72.(25-26高一上·上海嘉定·阶段检测)新的学校是一个新的社会,在那里你将遇到很多真诚的朋友和老师。(where) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A new school is a new society where you will meet many sincere friends and teachers. 【详解】考查时态、定语从句和形容词。表示“新的学校”应用名词短语 a new school,在句中作主语;表示“是”应用动词be,因句子表示的是一个客观情况,谓语动词使用一般现在时;表示“新的社会”应用名词短语 a new society,在句中作表语;题目要求使用where引导定语从句,指代先行词a new society,在从句中作地点状语;表示“遇到”应用动词 meet,结合语境“将遇到”需用一般将来时 will meet;表示“很多真诚的朋友和老师”,“很多”用 many,“真诚的”用形容词sincere修饰名词friends and teachers,故翻译为 A new school is a new society where you will meet many sincere friends and teachers。 73.(25-26高一上·上海嘉定·阶段检测)人们开始意识到心理健康有助于学生应对压力。(aware) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】People are beginning to be aware that mental health contributes to students’ coping with stress. 【详解】考查短语、时态、宾语从句和动名词的复合结构。根据句意“开始意识到”可知可用现在进行时表示现阶段正在持续的动作,“开始做某事”begin to do,“意识到”用宾语从句be/become aware that...表达 ,从句陈述客观认知,用一般现在时,主语“心理健康”mental health,谓语“有助于”contribute to,用第三人称单数形式,宾语“学生应对压力”用动名词的复合结构students' coping with stress表达,故翻译为:People are beginning to be/become aware that mental health contributes to students' coping with stress.。 74.(25-26高一上·上海徐汇·期中)烟花点燃夜空,成为了庆典的亮点。(which) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】The fireworks lit up the night sky, which became the highlight of the celebration. 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句和时态。“烟花”是fireworks,“点燃夜空”表达为light up the night sky,“成为”为become,其过去式为became,“庆典的亮点”是the highlight of the celebration。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句,which指代前面整个句子“The fireworks lit up the night sky”,在从句中作主语。句子描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。故译为The fireworks lit up the night sky, which became the highlight of the celebration. 75.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)这座小镇景色迷人,令我流连忘返。(tear) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The small town has charming scenery, so I could hardly tear myself away from it. 【详解】考查一般现在时和固定短语。“这座小镇”表达为The small town,“有”have,“迷人的景色”用charming scenery,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是单数,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has。句子前后是因果关系,使用连词so连接,“令我流连忘返”,常用固定短语“tear oneself away from”表示“忍痛离开”,此处用could hardly tear myself away from it表达“不忍离开”,即“流连忘返”。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为The small town has charming scenery, so I could hardly tear myself away from it. 76.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)只要你懂得反思自己失败的原因,未来就很可能避免重蹈覆辙。(reflect, likely) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As long as you reflect on the reasons for your failure, you will be likely to avoid making the same mistake in the future. 【详解】考查条件状语从句及固定搭配。主句“未来就很可能避免重蹈覆辙”用一般将来时,“可能”使用固定短语be likely to do;“避免重蹈覆辙”译为avoid making the same mistake,动名词作宾语。条件从句“只要你懂得反思自己失败的原因”用as long as引导,谓语reflect on…,意思是“对……反思”,宾语“自己失败的原因”翻译为the reasons for your failure。全句遵循“主将从现”,故整句译为As long as you reflect on the reasons for your failure, you will be likely to avoid making the same mistake in the future. 77.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)毫无疑问,你在学习上付出的努力与你的学业成绩直接相关。(effort, relevant) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】There is no doubt that the effort you have put into your studies is directly relevant to your academic achievements. 【详解】考查同位语从句、定语从句及固定搭配。句子描述客观事实,使用一般现在时,固定句型There is no doubt that…表示“毫无疑问……”,that引导同位语从句说明doubt的内容;从句主语“你在学习上付出的努力”译为the effort you have put into your studies,其中定语从句you have put into…修饰effort,用现在完成时强调动作对现在的影响;“与……直接相关”用be directly relevant to…,形容词relevant与括号提示对应,介词to接宾语your academic achievements。故整句译为There is no doubt that the effort you have put into your studies is directly relevant to your academic achievements. 78.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)只要你懂得如何反思自己的过错,就能从中吸取教训。(reflect) _________________________________________________ 【答案】Only if you know how to reflect on your own fault can you learn from it. 【详解】考查固定搭配和倒装结构。句子陈述一般性事实,用一般现在时;“只要”用Only if,“你”在从句中作主语,用人称代词的主格you,“懂得”作从句中的谓语,用动词know,“如何反思自己的过错”作从句的宾语,用特殊疑问词how加不定式短语to reflect on your own fault;当only+if引导的条件状语从句置于句首时,主句需部分倒装,语序为“助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语的其它部分”,“能”用情态动词can,“从中吸取教训”用固定搭配learn from it,主句为can you learn from it。故翻译为Only if you know how to reflect on your own fault can you learn from it. 79.(25-26高一上·上海黄浦·期中)虽然这个课程似乎与你的目标不相关,但它是欣赏艺术作品的绝好机会。(seem) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although this course doesn’t seem relevant to your goals, it’s a great opportunity to appreciate artworks. 【详解】考查让步状语从句、动词和名词。表示“虽然”应用although引导让步状语从句;表示“这个课程”为this course;表示“似乎与……相关”短语为seem relevant to,句子表述客观事实,故使用 一般现在时,主语是this course,动词使用第三人称单数形式,否定式为doesn’t seem relevant to;表示“你的目标”短语为your goals;表示“是……的绝好机会”句型为it’s a great opportunity to do sth.,其中动词不定式形式作后置定语,修饰opportunity,表示“欣赏艺术作品”短语为appreciate artworks。句首单词首字母大写。故翻译为Although this course doesn’t seem relevant to your goals, it’s a great opportunity to appreciate artworks。 80.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)这位科学家三个月来忙于做实验,但是结果却不尽如人意。(turn out) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The scientist has been busy doing experiments for three months, but the result turned out (to be) unsatisfactory. 【详解】考查固定搭配和时态。表示“这位科学家”用The scientist;表示“忙于做实验”用短语be busy doing experiments;表示“三个月来”用for three months,体现动作从过去持续到现在,谓语用现在完成进行时has been busy doing;表示“但是”用but;表示“结果”用the result ;表示“结果却不尽如人意”用固定搭配turn out (to be) unsatisfactory,此处turn out作谓语,用一般过去时。故翻译为The scientist has been busy doing experiments for three months, but the result turned out (to be) unsatisfactory. 2 / 24 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 翻译句子80题 1.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)虽遭到强烈反对,她仍坚持她独特的视角,这是她一贯的做法。(despite, typical) ___________________________________________________________________ 2.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)至于花费我多少时间完成这件事并不重要,重要的是这件事对我未来发展的影响。(matter, impact) ___________________________________________________________________ 3.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)我谨代表组委会,向对这次校运动会做过贡献的所有人表示感谢。(behalf, contribute) ___________________________________________________________________ 4.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)尽管他被大家视为一位优秀的歌手,但他本人仍然热衷于绘画。 (keen) ___________________________________________________________________ 5.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)这本小说写得太好了,以至于我移不开眼。(tear) _________________________________________________________________________ 6.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)每次我旅游的时候,我尽力找几家不错的餐厅,品尝一些美食。(effort) _________________________________________________________________________ 7.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)结果证明水资源的短缺是一个相当重要的问题。(turn out) _________________________________________________________________________ 8.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)很可能他不会跟我们去静安寺了,因为班长总是找他的茬儿。(likely) ________________________________________________________________________ 9.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)应当鼓励学生参与实践活动,包括植树,敬老活动等。(participate) ________________________________________________________________________ 10.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)当你初至异邦,外国人的习俗可能会让你感到困惑不已。(likely) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 11.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)自从我离开故乡,总会时不时想起这个迷人的海边小镇。(since) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 12.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)骑车环游小岛,落日的景色如此美轮美奂,让我挪不开眼。(tear) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 13.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)花一整天时间游览这座古镇是值得的。(worthwhile) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)这部卖座的电影是以一个真实的故事为基础的。(base) _____________________________________________________________________________________ 15.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)看报使我不断了解国内外正在发生的事。(inform) _____________________________________ 16.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)本课程的最终任务旨在解决一个实际问题。(practical) ______________________________________________________________________________ 17.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)她过去在公开演讲时感到非常紧张,会完全忘记提前准备好的发言。(so... that) ______________________________________________________________________________ 18.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)高中生的学习中有一些深层次的问题,与智力无关,比如缺乏自律和上进心。(root) ________________________________________________________________________________ 19.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)第一次来上海的游客会发现这里有许多以其他城市命名的道路。(name v.) _____________________________________________________________________________ 20.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)我非常钦佩那些为了环境保护而选择自己种蔬菜的人。(admire) _____________________________________________________________________________ 21.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)这个饱经战乱的国家的经济已然崩溃,当务之急是兑现其和平协议中推动就业的承诺。(ruin n. , deliver) ________________________________________________________________________________ 22.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)下一次去超市的时候,我们应该购买更多当地生产的食物而不是大老远从其他国家过来的食物。(Next time) _____________________________________________________________________________ 23.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)毫无疑问,上海已然成为了外国游客必打卡的城市。(doubt) ______________________________________________________________________________ 24.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)与我的预期相反,虽然他只是个孩子,但却能对我的遭遇感同身受。(relate) ________________________________________________________________________________ 25.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)在家中使用节能灯泡被证明是个明智的决定。(prove) _____________________________________________________________________________ 26.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)虽然牛肉汉堡很美味,但是据估计在美国奶牛产出了等同于两千万辆车产生的温室气体量,这无疑将给环境造成巨大的压力。(which) _____________________________________________________________________________ 27.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)当人们在没有充分准备的情况下接触到异国文化时,很可能会因文化冲击而恐慌。(likely) _____________________________________ 28.(25-26高一上·上海闵行·期中)西安是一座有着历史重要性的古城,那里有世界上保存最好的古城墙之一。(importance) _____________________________________________________________________ 29.(25-26高一上·上海闵行·期中)我的同桌总是会把零食分给我吃。(typical) _____________________________________________________________________ 30.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)真正重要的不是声誉或财富,而是自信和勇气。(What) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 31.(25-26高一上·上海闵行·期中)家庭氛围对青少年性格的影响仍然有待观察。(remain) _____________________________________________________________________ 32.(25-26高一上·上海浦东新·期中)很多学生不重视他们的书写。(regard) __________________________________________ 33.(25-26高一上·上海浦东新·期中)这部纪录片提醒每一个人全球变暖日益严重。(remind) _________________________________________________ 34.(24-25高一上·上海·期中)这个小镇的年度节日充满了家庭的欢笑,展示了该社区丰富的文化和传统。(alive) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 35.(24-25高一上·上海·期中)许多学生热衷于参加课外活动,认识到发展社交技能和建立人脉的重要性。(keen) ____________________________________________________________________________________ 36.(24-25高一上·上海·期中)虽然人们已经意识到了食品安全问题,但是还是为此付出了沉重的代价。(aware) ___________________________________________________________________________ 37.(24-25高一上·上海·期中)从参观者的表情来看,他们对展品非常满意并惊叹于古代工匠的精妙设计。 ( judge) ___________________________________________________________________________ 38.(24-25高一上·上海·期中)重要的是我们应该为人类的文明做出贡献。(matter) ___________________________________________________________________________ 39.(25-26高一上·上海宝山·阶段检测)询问女士的年龄是不礼貌的,因为这样的行为让她感觉你是在打探她的隐私。(impolite) ________________________________________________________________ 40.(25-26高一上·上海宝山·阶段检测)据报道环境保护与人类发展息息相关。(relate) ________________________________________________________________ 41.(25-26高一上·上海宝山·阶段检测)当你看到陌生人遇到困难时,你有主动提供帮助的习惯吗?(offer) ________________________________________________________________ 42.(25-26高一上·上海宝山·阶段检测)请尽早做出你的决定,不然你很有可能错失良机。 (possible, likely) ________________________________________________________________ 43.(25-26高一上·上海浦东新·阶段检测)他总是因为害怕犯错而避免在课上回答问题.(typical) _______________________________________________________________________________ 44.(25-26高一上·上海浦东新·阶段检测)为了这个一年一度的节目,我们花了好几天才选好视频的背景音乐。(it) _______________________________________________________________________________ 45.(25-26高一上·上海浦东新·阶段检测)无论生活境遇如何,你的积极心态至关重要.(matter v.) _______________________________________________________________________________ 46.(25-26高一上·上海青浦·阶段检测)尽快植树能让受损的土地恢复生机,否则它将无法修复。 (restore) ________________________________________________________________ 47.(25-26高一上·上海青浦·阶段检测)众所周知,各个国家的成人礼千差万别,但在一个人的成长过程中都起着重要的作用。 (vary) ________________________________________________________________ 48.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)尝试新爱好时,我们不必害怕冒险。(risk) _______________________________________________________________ 49.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)没人会责怪你在陌生城市迷路。(blame) _______________________________________________________________ 50.(25-26高一上·上海闵行·阶段检测)在老师的帮助下,她学会了如何在压力下控制自己的情绪。(pressure) ____________________________________________ 51.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)你不是唯一一个面对新的高中生活的人,因此请不要给自己太多压力。 (under pressure) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 52.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)无论情况有多复杂,他都能保持冷静,应对自如。(no matter) ____________________________________________________________________________ 53.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)正如所预期的那样,学习成绩与同伴压力的程度紧密相关。(As) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)当他站上舞台,他的大脑突然一片空白,只能紧张地盯着沉默的观众。(The moment) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)尽管为太空探索付出了巨大努力,天文学家们意识到他们对宇宙依然一无所知。(ignorant) _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 56.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)不论我们追求什么,真正重要的是幸福感。(No matter, matter v.) ________________________________________________________________ 57.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)正是广泛阅读的习惯才让这个年轻人受益匪浅. (It) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 58.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)虽然一些地方以著名战争命名,但其他许多地名的起源至今仍不为人知。(remain) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 59.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)这段长达14公里的城墙最初是为御敌而建,如今已成为举世闻名的历史古迹。(defend) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 60.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)基于其令人惊叹的自然风光,云南是真正的必游之地。(basis) ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 61.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)南京的城墙全长约为35公里,最初是出于防御目的而修筑,如今成了游客的必去之地。(purpose) ________________________________________________________________________ 62.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)对大多数中国人来说,春节期间吃上一顿团圆饭比世界上任何其他事情都重要。(matter) ________________________________________________________________________ 63.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)虽然他面临着一个相当困难的处境,但他对人生还抱着积极的态度。(Although) _______________________________________________ 64.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)跨文化交流的困难反映了人们对各国文化差异理解的缺乏。(reflection) _______________________________________________ 65.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)老师让我们写一篇有关切身体验的作文。(assign) _______________________________________________ 66.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)一般而言,很多单词不能照字面理解,而是要根据上下文去理解。(context) _______________________________________________ 67.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)对孩子有太高的预期会让他们压力过大。(expect) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)虽然有效的学习方法并不匮乏,学生们仍需反思自己的学习方式与习惯。(shortage) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)在说出真相与保护朋友之间进退两难,Alex别无选择只能保持沉默. (tear) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70.(25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测)青少年很可能会经不住玩游戏的诱惑。(likely) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 71.(25-26高一上·上海嘉定·阶段检测)这问题很值得讨论,因为它与我们未来的生活息息相关。(related) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 72.(25-26高一上·上海嘉定·阶段检测)新的学校是一个新的社会,在那里你将遇到很多真诚的朋友和老师。(where) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 73.(25-26高一上·上海嘉定·阶段检测)人们开始意识到心理健康有助于学生应对压力。(aware) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 74.(25-26高一上·上海徐汇·期中)烟花点燃夜空,成为了庆典的亮点。(which) _______________________________________________________ 75.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)这座小镇景色迷人,令我流连忘返。(tear) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 76.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)只要你懂得反思自己失败的原因,未来就很可能避免重蹈覆辙。(reflect, likely) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 77.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)毫无疑问,你在学习上付出的努力与你的学业成绩直接相关。(effort, relevant) ______________________________________________________________________________________ 78.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)只要你懂得如何反思自己的过错,就能从中吸取教训。(reflect) _________________________________________________ 79.(25-26高一上·上海黄浦·期中)虽然这个课程似乎与你的目标不相关,但它是欣赏艺术作品的绝好机会。(seem) _________________________________________________________________________ 80.(25-26高一上·上海·期中)这位科学家三个月来忙于做实验,但是结果却不尽如人意。(turn out) ______________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 24 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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考前押题04 翻译句子80题(期中专项训练)高一英语上学期沪外版
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考前押题04 翻译句子80题(期中专项训练)高一英语上学期沪外版
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考前押题04 翻译句子80题(期中专项训练)高一英语上学期沪外版
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