考前押题01 语法填空3大常考话题（期中专项训练）高一英语上学期沪外版

考前押题01 语法填空3大常考话题 话题1 人与自我 话题2 人与社会 话题3 人与自然 ① 通读语境，判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看数与所有格，动词看时态、语态与非谓语，形容词副词看级别； ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词的固定搭配。 话题1 人与自我（共6篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Science can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies 1 (show) that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tell you 2 a comfortable life they live with a pet. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York 3 (measure) stress levels and blood pressure in people — half of them pet owners — while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (心算) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects (受试对象) completed the tasks alone, with a husband/ wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had 4 (small) change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer maths mistakes than when doing in front of other companions It seems that people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, 5 thinks it may be because pets don’t judge. A study reported last fall suggests that 6 (have) a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year 7 (study) 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programmes; a separate group of 56 people 8   pets were put on a diet programme as controls (对照组). On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better,   9 (lose) an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Researchers say dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs,   10 they got more exercise overall — mostly with their dogs — and found it worth doing. 【答案】 1．have shown/show 2．what 3．measured 4．the smallest 5．who 6．having 7．studying 8．without 9．losing 10．but 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文通过多项研究说明宠物陪伴对人类的积极影响，包括降低血压、缓解压力，甚至还会对饮食习惯和运动情况产生作用。 1．考查时态。句意：科学无法解释宠物的力量，但许多研究表明，宠物的陪伴有助于降低血压、提高心脏病发作后的康复几率、减少孤独感并传递全方位的愉悦感。此处既可以用一般现在时show表示研究得出的客观结论；也可以用现在完成时have shown强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。故填have shown/show。 2．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：任何一位宠物主人都会告诉你，和宠物在一起的生活有多惬意。此处引导宾语从句，修饰名词短语a comfortable life，且符合“what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”的感叹句结构，需用what。故填what。 3．考查时态。句意：纽约州立大学的卡伦·艾伦在2002年开展了一项研究，测量人们在进行5分钟心算或把手放在冰水中时的压力水平和血压，其中一半受试者是宠物主人。根据时间状语2002可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，measure的过去式是measured。故填measured。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：那些和宠物伙伴一起接受测试的人，血压变化幅度最小，心率也最快恢复到基准水平。结合前文“People with pets did it best”以及语境中的对比范围，此处需用形容词最高级，small的最高级是the smallest。故填the smallest。 5．考查定语从句关系词。句意：艾伦说，人们在宠物身边似乎会更放松，她认为这可能是因为宠物不会评判人。先行词是Allen，指人，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，需用who。故填who。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年秋天公布的一项研究表明，养一只宠物狗不仅能让你心情愉悦，还可能对你的饮食习惯产生影响。此处作宾语从句的主语，需用动名词形式。故填having。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：西北纪念医院的研究人员花了一年时间，对36名肥胖人士及其同样肥胖的宠物狗开展饮食和运动项目研究。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，需用动名词形式。故填studying。 8．考查介词。句意：另外一组56名没有养宠物的人作为对照组，只参与饮食项目。根据语境可知，这组人与前一组的区别是“没有宠物”，需用介词without。故填without。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些人的体重平均下降了约11磅，相当于自身体重的5%。他们的宠物狗表现更好，平均减重12磅，超过自身体重的15%。此处作伴随状语，lose与主语their dogs是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填losing。 10．考查连词。句意：研究人员表示，养狗的人并没有比不养狗的人减掉更多体重，但他们总体运动量更大——大部分是和狗一起运动的——而且他们觉得这些运动是值得的。空格前后是转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。 Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. When I was a child my family would always sit down together for meals. My favourite was among the simplest: spaghetti pomodoro, pasta in tomato sauce. We ate fresh vegetables and fruit, and, starting in our teenage years, 1 (drink) a glass of red wine. We ate together. I enjoyed a few slices of prosciutto and practised a wide variety of outdoor sports. This centuries-old Mediterranean(地中海) diet kept me fit, 2 turned out to be good not just my personal well-being, but for the planet’s health too. In 2020 we will celebrate   3 tenth anniversary of UNESCO’s designation (指定) of this Mediterranean diet as a “Cultural Heritage of Humanity”. But unfortunately, Italians 4 (turn) away from their traditional healthy diet. We have started to eat more fast food and have increased our portions. 5 (few) Italians enjoy social meals with family and friends. Italian children were 6 the most overweight in a recent study of 30 countries by the WHO. Poor nutrition is a global problem, not just an Italian one. The fact that it’s hitting Italy, the land 7 the Mediterranean diet originated, represents a dangerous contradiction-- one of many affecting the world of food. After years of decline, hunger is back on the rise. Globally, some 821 million people still do not have enough 8 (eat). Yet 9 the poor south hungers, the rich north gorges: some 2 billion people are overweight. We waste one-third of global food production. Livestock consume an estimated two-thirds of all the land that 10 (devote) to agriculture and contribute about half of farming-related greenhouse-gas emissions. 【答案】 1．drank 2．which 3．the 4．are turning/have been turning 5．Fewer 6．among 7．where 8．to eat 9．though/although/while 10．is devoted 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了关于地中海饮食以及意大利人的饮食变化和全球饮食相关问题。 1．考查动词时态。句意：我们吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果，并且从青少年时期开始，会喝一杯红葡萄酒。 and连接并列的谓语动词，前面ate是一般过去时，所以这里drink也用一般过去时。故填drank。 2．考查连词。句意：这种有着数百年历史的地中海饮食让我保持健康，结果证明它不仅对我的个人幸福有益，而且对地球的健康也有益。 此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：在2020年，我们将庆祝联合国教科文组织将这种地中海饮食指定为“人类文化遗产”的十周年纪念日。 序数词tenth前要用定冠词the，表示“第十个”。故填the。 4．考查动词时态。句意：但不幸的是，意大利人正在背离了他们传统的健康饮食。 本句强调动作在进行或是从过去开始一直持续到现在且仍在进行，用现在进行时或现在完成进行时，主语 Italians 是复数，故填are turning/have been turning。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：越来越少的意大利人喜欢和家人、朋友一起进行社交性用餐。结合前文说意大利人背离传统饮食等情况，这里表示“更少的”意大利人，用few的比较级，句首首字母大写 。故填Fewer。 6．考查介词。句意：在世界卫生组织对 30 个国家进行的一项近期研究中，意大利儿童属于超重情况最严重的群体之一。介词among 表示“在…… 之中；…… 之一” ，符合“意大利儿童在30个国家研究里属于超重群体之一”的语境。故填among。 7．考查定语从句。句意：它冲击着意大利，这个地中海饮食起源的地方，这一事实代表了一种危险的矛盾——影响食品领域的众多矛盾之一。 先行词是the land，在在限制性定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where 。故填where。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球范围内，约有 8.21 亿人仍然没有足够的食物可吃。此处用动词不定式to eat作后置定语，修饰enough，表示“可吃的（东西）”。故填to eat。 9．考查连词。句意：然而，当贫穷的南方在挨饿时，富裕的北方却在暴饮暴食：约有20亿人超重。根据句意可知，此处使用though/although/while引导让步状语从句，强调让步转折，故填though/although/while。 10．考查时态语态。句意：牲畜消耗了估计用于农业的所有土地的三分之二，并且贡献了与农业相关的大约一半的温室气体排放。描述现实状况用一般现在时，land和devote之间是被动关系，用被动语态，先行词land是不可数名词，助动词是is。故填is devoted。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Ashley’s mother bought her a computer when she was eight. 1 she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet a lot, but she could not find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.” So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, which 2 (call) Goosehead. 3 she was very young, she managed a team of about 30 employees while the site was getting 100,000 hits every day. “I was so happy, but it was also crazy in a lot of ways,” she recalls. “I got very stressed, as I was only sixteen and didn’t even have a car!” After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, 4 (ask) to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life. The book is about 5 to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called All About Ashley, 6 Ashley tells readers what it’s like to be the boss of a company when they’re only sixteen. In her book, Ashley talks about the problems facing teenagers today, and about the importance of friendship, but also about being independent. “Learn to love your friends but not rely on them. I did that by 7 (create) Goosehead on my own.” Ashley says that The Goosehead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice. “It isn’t a book that’s going to tell you what to do. I hope you can work that out for 8 ” she says. “I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers. In the last few years, I 9 (receive) thousands of emails from those who have read my story. Maybe after reading my story, you 10 (launch) your own website. But perhaps you’ve got a better idea? Well, if I were you, I’d just do it, whatever it is. Maybe it won’t work but maybe it will!” 【答案】 1．When 2．was called 3．Although/While/Though 4．was asked 5．how 6．where 7．creating 8．yourself 9．have received 10．will launch 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Ashley从八岁得到电脑，到十六岁创办Goosehead网站，再到网站关闭后写书分享经验的过程。她强调独立和自我实现的重要性，鼓励年轻人勇敢追梦。 1．考查时间状语从句。句意：当她13岁的时候，她经常上网，但她找不到任何地方让青少年见面和交谈。根据句意可知，空格处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用when引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：所以，当Ashley16岁的时候，她推出了自己的网站，名为Goosehead。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词website，在从句中作主语，与call之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，从句主语which指代website，为单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was called。 3．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管她很年轻，但在网站每天有10万次点击量的时候，她管理着一个大约30名员工的团队。根据句意可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用although/while/though引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/While/Though。 4．考查动词时态和语态。句意：几年后，这个网站关闭了。然后，住在洛杉矶的Ashley被要求写一本名为《The Goosehead Guide to Life》的书。空格处作谓语，根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语Ashley与ask之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语Ashley为单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was asked。 5．考查疑问词。句意：这本书是关于如何设计网站和创业的。根据句意可知，空格处表示“如何”，应用疑问词how与后文to design构成特殊疑问词+不定式结构。故填how。 6．考查定语从句。句意：它从一个名为“关于Ashley的一切”的部分开始，在这个部分，Ashley告诉读者，当他们只有16岁的时候，作为一家公司的老板是什么感觉。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a section，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我通过自己创建Goosehead做到了这一点。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填creating。 8．考查反身代词。句意：“这不是一本会告诉你该做什么的书。我希望你能自己解决这个问题，”她说。根据句意可知，空格处表示“你自己”，应用反身代词yourself作宾语。故填yourself。 9．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几年里，我收到了成千上万封来自读过我的故事的人的电子邮件。根据时间状语In the last few years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词应用have。故填have received。 10．考查动词时态。句意：也许在读了我的故事后，你会推出自己的网站。根据语境可知，此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will launch。 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Pushing past her limits At 11:31 am on July 18, I reached the summit of Mount Muztagh Ata in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Standing at 7,546 meters at the age of 18, I earned the title of National Mountaineering Athlete. As I stood there, tears unexpectedly streamed down my face. Our team consisted of 17 people, including seven coaches. We started the climb at 3 am, making our way up in freezing temperatures. With the shortage of oxygen, every step was a struggle-my head throbbed (阵痛) with pain and my stomach churned (翻腾). I felt 1 I was on the verge of fainting. 2 a lack of appetite, I forced myself to eat something. My feet were swollen, and I could hardly feel 3 . After nearly three hours of struggle, the sun began to rise from behind the mountain, casting a warm glow on the snow. For a moment, I felt 4 (renew). I tried to take out my snow goggles, but I was too weak, and my coach had to help me. Feeling exhausted, I told my coach I wanted to slow down, but he noticed my nose was freezing and my lips were stiff. He warned me that if I didn’t keep moving, the cold 5 cause me to get sick, making it impossible to reach the summit. I immediately regained my focus and pushed myself to move 6 (fast). I was the last team member 7 (reach) the top, and though my teammates cheered me on, I was too tired to respond. The view was beautiful, but I was so exhausted that I couldn’t even appreciate it. My mind went numb, and every step during the final stretch seemed like a battle. But finally, I reached the peak. I sat down on a rock, dizzy and crying. Crying at that moment wasn’t just about the physical pain. It was a release of all the emotions I 8 (bottle up). It was a mix of exhaustion, awe for nature, and a sense of connection with the mountain. I was also proud of myself for making it to the top. When I returned to the busy city, surrounded by the noise of cars and crowds, I found myself missing the quiet world of the mountains. I missed the cold, damp sleeping bags, the faint nausea from the lack of food, and the stars and moon 9 (hang) over us in the early hours. It was only in that stillness 10 I truly appreciated the beauty of the mountains. 【答案】 1．as if /as though 2．Despite 3．them 4．renewed 5．would 6．faster 7．to reach 8．had bottled up 9．hanging 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者18岁时成功登顶慕士塔格峰的经历及感悟。 1．考查表语从句。句意：我感到好像快要晕倒了。根据空前“I felt”和空后“I was on the verge of fainting”可知，此处需用从属连词as if或as though“好像”，引导表语从句。故填as if或as though。 2．考查介词。句意：尽管没胃口，我还是强迫自己吃了点东西。前半句“没胃口”与后半句“强迫自己吃”存在让步关系，despite为介词，表“尽管；不管”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Despite。 3．考查代词。句意：我的脚肿了，几乎感觉不到它们了。所填空指代前文my feet，且作feel的宾语，应用人称代词宾格them。故填them。 4．考查形容词。句意：那一刻，我感觉又恢复了活力。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语；renew的形容词形式是renewed“恢复的；重新提起的”。故填renewed。 5．考查情态动词。句意：他警告我，如果我不继续走，寒冷可能会让我生病，导致无法登顶。此处表“对将来情况的可能性推测”，应用情态动词would“将会”，符合“警告中对后果的预判”语境。故填would。 6．考查副词比较级。句意：我立刻重新集中注意力，迫使自己走得更快些。此处隐含“之前的速度”与“现在的速度”的对比，需用副词fast的比较级faster“更快地”。故填faster。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：我是最后一个到达山顶的队员，尽管队友们为我欢呼，我却累得无法回应。名词前有the last修饰时，后接动词不定式作后置定语，the last team member to reach the top意为“最后一个到达山顶的队员”，符合语境。故填to reach。 8．考查动词时态。句意：那是我压抑已久的所有情绪的释放。此空考查谓语动词，“bottle up”（压抑）这一动作发生在“release”（释放，过去时）之前，表“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时had bottled up。故填had bottled up。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我怀念冰冷潮湿的睡袋，怀念因没吃东西而感到的轻微恶心，也怀念凌晨时分悬在我们头顶的星月。此空考查非谓语，hang与the stars and moon之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填hanging。 10．考查强调句型。句意：只有在那种寂静中，我才真正领略到群山的美。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”；本句中被强调部分“in that stillness”为地点状语，应用that连接。故填that。 Passage 5 （25-26高一上·上海浦东新·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. My Unforgettable Semester in Florence Before I arrived in Florence, I knew that my time at the university 1 (be) special. The way of learning, which was very different from 2 I knew back home, gave students more freedom, and I soon learned that I would take oral exams for my literature classes 3 a written test. 4 these talks were challenging, they helped me improve my Italian more than I had expected. The whole city became our classroom. Some of our classes 5 (hold) inside the famous Uffizi Gallery. 6 (walk) past the long lines of tourists every day felt like having a special key to the city. The beauty of the art 7 surrounded us in those old buildings was felt by every student in our program. It was one of 8 (valuable) experiences of my entire time abroad. After class, my friends and I loved to explore. We would find little cafes in narrow streets and taste amazing Italian food. In the evenings, we often 9 (climb) up to Piazzale Michelangelo. From there, we 10 see all the red roofs, the river flowing through the city, and the great dome of the cathedral. We spent many hours there talking and watching the breathtaking sunset. My time in Florence, which taught me so much more than just books, was an adventure that I will carry in my heart forever. 【答案】 41．would be 42．what 43． instead of 44．Although/Though/While 45．were held 46．Walking 47．that/which 48．the most valuable 49．climbed 50．could/would 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者在佛罗伦萨难忘的一个学期，包括学习经历、城市探索和美好回忆。 1．考查时态。句意：在我到达佛罗伦萨之前，我就知道我在这所大学的时光会很特别。根据arrived可知，此处描述的是过去知道将来的事情，应用过去将来时，即would be，故填would be。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：这里的学习方式与我熟悉的国内学习方式大不相同，它给了学生更多的自由，我很快就知道，我的文学课要参加口试，而不是笔试。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物，应用连接代词what引导，故填what。 3．考查介词短语。句意同上。根据take oral exams for my literature classes和a written test可知，此处指参加口试“而不是”笔试，应用介词短语instead of，故填instead of。 4．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这些谈话很有挑战性，但它们帮助我提高了意大利语水平，超出了我的预期。根据these talks were challenging和they helped me improve my Italian more than I had expected可知，此处为让步关系，应用although/though/while引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。 5．考查时态语态。句意：我们的一些课程在著名的乌菲齐美术馆内举行。主语Some of our classes和动词hold之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were held。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天走过排着长队的游客队伍，感觉就像拥有了一把打开这座城市的特殊钥匙。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写，故填Walking。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在我们项目的每一个学生都能感受到那些古老建筑中环绕我们的艺术之美。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词art，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 8．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我在国外期间最有价值的经历之一。此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，空处应用形容词最高级，故填the most valuable。 9．考查时态。句意：晚上，我们经常爬上米开朗基罗广场。根据In the evenings可知，此处描述过去经常发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，故填climbed。 10．考查情态动词。句意：从那里，我们可以看到所有的红色屋顶，流经城市的河流，以及大教堂的巨大圆顶。前后句子均使用一般过去时，所以本句也应使用一般过去时，根据From there可知，此处表示“能够”看到，应用情态动词could/would。故填could/would。 Passage 6 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The mindbending ‘cyberpunk city’ in China that exists on so many levels When visiting Chongqing for the first time last November, Joshua Guvi was worried that the city he’d seen on social media couldn’t possibly be as cool in real life. Located in a mountainous area of southwestern China, this city is known for 1 complex, multilayered layout (布局), causing some 2 (refer) to it as China’s “8D city.” Including its rural outer regions, the whole area is the size of Austria. 3 the city’s unique geography and rapid growth, Chongqing has had nowhere to go but up, to the point 4 one building even has a train running through the middle of it. For tourists — and even some locals — getting lost in winding, eye-popping Chongqing is part of the fun. “It actually shot a lot over my expectations,” says Guvi, a travel content creator from Canada. These moments 5 (sew) together into a video on Guvi’s YouTube channel. He wrote, “Chongqing feels like peering into the future. This city has its own pulse.” Guvi began his trip in Shanghai, 6 he wanted to experience a more authentically Chinese city. “I had heard some people talk about Chongqing in Shanghai… Shanghai is a(n) 7 (amaze) city, but I was curious to see more of the actual China, versus kind of the Shanghai where you can still get by on English.” He isn’t the only one who has been bypassing Beijing, Xi’an and other cities along the established Chinese tourist route in favor of Chongqing. Tourism in Chongqing has been skyrocketing 8 the country reopened post-pandemic. According to data 9 (release) by the Chongqing government, the city welcomed about 1.3 million inbound tourists in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 184%. In the first two months of 2025, the number of foreign nationals entering through the city’s ports increased by 60%. In fact, American tourists have seen 10 noticeable increase. That’s especially impressive considering there that the sole direct flight from the US to Chongqing is a once-a-week affair on Hainan Airlines. We have to say the outlook for inbound tourism is very promising. 【答案】 1．its 2．to refer 3．Due to 4．where 5．were sewn 6．where 7．amazing 8．since 9．released 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了重庆成热门旅游地，入境游客数量大幅增长。 1．考查代词。句意：位于中国西南部的山区，这座城市以其复杂的多层布局而闻名，导致一些人将其称为中国的“8D城市”。根据空后的“complex, multilayered layout”可知，空处修饰名词，表示“它的复杂的多层布局”，应用形容词性物主代词its作定语。故填its。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：位于中国西南部的山区，这座城市以其复杂的多层布局而闻名，导致一些人将其称为中国的“8D城市”。cause sb to do sth为固定搭配，意为“导致某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to refer。 3．考查介词短语。句意：由于这座城市独特的地理位置和快速发展，重庆别无选择，只能向上发展，以至于一栋建筑甚至有火车从中间穿过。根据空后的名词短语“the city’s unique geography and rapid growth”可知，此处表示“由于这座城市独特的地理位置和快速发展”，应用介词短语due to，表示原因，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Due to。 4．考查定语从句。句意：由于这座城市独特的地理位置和快速发展，重庆别无选择，只能向上发展，以至于一栋建筑甚至有火车从中间穿过。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the point，表示抽象地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：这些时刻被剪辑在一起，制作成Guvi YouTube频道上的一个视频。句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且主语These moments和动词sew之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were sewn。 6．考查定语从句。句意：Guvi的旅程始于上海，在那里他想体验一个更真实的中国城市。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Shanghai，表示地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7．考查形容词。句意：上海是一个令人惊叹的城市，但我想看看更多真实的中国，而不是那种你仍然可以用英语应付的上海。根据空后的名词city可知，空处修饰名词，需用形容词作定语，修饰物应用-ing形容词amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 8．考查连词。句意：自疫情后国家重新开放以来，重庆的旅游业一直在飙升。根据空前的现在完成进行时“has been skyrocketing”可知，此处表示“自疫情后国家重新开放以来”，空处引导时间状语从句，意为“自从”，需用连接词since。故填since。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据重庆市政府发布的数据，2024年，该市接待入境游客约130万人次，同比增长184%。空处是非谓语动词，动词release和逻辑主语data之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填released。 10．考查冠词。句意：事实上，美国游客的数量有显著增加。空后increase为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，需用不定冠词，且noticeable是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 话题2 人与社会（共6篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Increasingly, many 1 (variety) of phrases have been taking over a good old-fashioned “thank you” or “you’re welcome” in daily conversations in the United States. When Americans are 2 (dine) at a restaurant and a waiter comes by to ask them 3 they would like more water or bread, do you notice that they often say “I’m good” rather than “no, thank you”? When someone thanks them for holding the door open, “no problem” is almost the same response as “you’re welcome”. Does this mean that we no longer make any effort 4 (be) polite? Are Americans becoming ruder, abandoning traditional polite phrases, or are the words that they use now just updated versions of the same emotion? According to Lisa Gache, co-founder of Beverly Hills Manners, the decline of these magic words in our everyday conversation is 5 (relate) to the preference for all things casual in our society today. Casual conversation, casual dress and casual behaviour are present in all areas of life. And there is little 6 (doubtful) that Americans agree with her. A survey conducted by Rasmussen Reports revealed that 76 percent of those surveyed thought that Americans were becoming “ruder and 7 (civil)”. But is using phrases like “no problem” or “you bet” or “enjoy” really rude? Does more casual phrasing 8 (reflection) less gratitude? Doesn’t “no, thank you” sometimes sound a little too formal, perhaps even a little too harsh (刺耳的) when it begins with a “no”? Emily Post, whose great-great-grandmother set the standard on manners with the book Etiquette, thought that 9 the principles of respect and consideration are “universal and timeless”, actual manners vary over time and between cultures, so do the words used to express gratitude and appreciation. It’s probably not a bad idea 10 (remember) to say “please” and “thank you”, but don’t beat yourself up thinking you’re a horrible person if you say “have a good one” instead of “have a nice day”. 【答案】 1．varieties 2．dining 3．whether/if 4．to be 5．related 6．doubt 7．less civil 8．reflect 9．while/though/although 10．to remember 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国日常对话中传统礼貌用语被各类短语替代的现象，探讨其与社会随意趋势的关联，以及礼貌用语的本质是尊重与体谅。 1．考查名词复数。句意：在美国的日常对话中，越来越多的短语已经取代了老式的“谢谢”或“不客气”。variety为可数名词，空前有many修饰，需用复数形式，variety的复数是varieties。故填varieties。 2．考查动词时态。句意：当美国人在餐馆用餐时，服务员过来询问他们是否需要更多的水或面包，你会注意到他们经常说“我很好”而不是“不用了，谢谢”吗？此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据语境和主句的一般现在时，结合从句中are可知，此处用现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，结构为am/is/are+doing，dine的现在分词是dining。故填dining。 3．考查连词。句意：当美国人在餐馆用餐时，服务员过来询问他们是否需要更多的水或面包，你会注意到他们经常说“我很好”而不是“不用了，谢谢”吗？空格处引导宾语从句，作ask的宾语，结合句意，此处表示“是否”，所以用连词if/whether。故填if/whether。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是否意味着我们不再努力保持礼貌？make an effort to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”。故填to be。 5．考查形容词。句意：贝弗利山礼仪公司的联合创始人莉萨·加奇表示，这些神奇词汇在我们日常对话中的减少与当今社会对一切随意事物的偏好有关。be related to为固定搭配，意为“与……有关”，此处需用形容词related作表语。故填related。 6．考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，美国人同意她的观点。there is little doubt that为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”。故填doubt。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：拉斯穆森报告进行的一项调查显示，76%的受访者认为美国人变得“更粗鲁、更不文明”。根据and前的ruder可知，此处需用形容词比较级，结合句意，此处表示“更不文明”，less civil符合题意。故填less civil。 8．考查动词。句意：更随意的措辞是否反映出更少的感激之情？此处为一般疑问句，助动词Does后接动词原形，reflection的动词形式是reflect，意为“反映”。故填reflect。 9．考查连词。句意：艾米丽·波斯特的曾曾祖母以《礼仪》一书奠定了礼仪的标准，她认为，尽管尊重和体谅的原则是“普遍且永恒的”，但实际的礼仪会随着时间和文化的不同而变化，表达感激和赞赏的词语也是如此。空格前后为转折让步关系，所以用连词while/though/although引导让步状语从句。故填while/though/although。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：记住说“请”和“谢谢”可能不是一个坏主意，但如果你说“祝你愉快”而不是“祝你今天愉快”，不要自责认为自己是个糟糕的人。It’s not a bad idea to do sth.为固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to remember。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Problem With Overly Helpful Friends Tying knots looks easy. You just bend (使弯曲) the rope this way, twist (拧) it that way, pull, and you’re done. Yet there are dozens, if not hundreds, of different kinds of knots, each demanding a unique sequence (顺序) of bends, twists and pulls that you must memorize. For a novice (新手), memorizing them is challenging. 1 is why my mountaineering instructor required each of us students to repeatedly practice the “figure-eight follow-through” and the “alpine butterfly.” One student, who had already learned all the knots long before, could not resist telling me which way to bend, which way to twist, and which way to pull. If we had been climbing a mountain with dangerous cliffs (悬崖) below us, I probably would have welcomed his help. But here, learning was the goal: I was grateful when the teacher 2 (silence) him. I needed to exercise my own memory, 3 it meant moving slowly. Actually, even if we had been approaching the top of the mountain, it would have been better for me 4 (tie) my own knots. When you understand everything that you do, you become more competition and enjoy activities more. This is obvious in sports like climbing, where mastering skills is part of the pleasure, but it holds truer in almost every pursuit. Herein lies the danger of generative AI. These tools are like the overly helpful friends who think they know everything. Quite often, we 5 (tempt) to ask for AI’s help with everything we do. Lately,   6 I talk with my friends about something I’m uncertain about, they say, “Ask ChatGPT” or “Ask DeepSeek.” However, a big problem with these tools is 7 they sometimes give wrong or incomplete information. (Presumably they will continue to improve, though.) An even deeper peril (危险) is that habitually 8 (rely) on AI tools will take the Eage off your thinking. A recent study by scientists from MI suggested that over-reliance on AI tools can lead 9 intellectual (思维的) laziness. And that could have consequences. If you do not engage in your own research, it will be harder for you to distinguish truth from falsehood. If you do not synthesize(综合) information on your own, you will lose the ability to think independently. From tying knots to writing essays, 10 pays off to use your own head. 【答案】 1．This/That 2．silenced 3．though/although 4．to tie 5．are tempted 6．whenever 7．that 8．relying 9．to 10．it 【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文通过将生成式AI比作“过度热心的朋友”并以其学习打绳结的经历作为类比，论证了过度依赖AI会削弱个人独立思考能力和技能掌握，强调亲力亲为的重要性。 1．考查代词。句意：这就是为什么我的登山教练要求我们每个学生反复练习“双八字穿绳结”和“高山蝴蝶结”。That is why...引导的表语从句是固定句型，that指代上文刚刚完整叙述过的那个事实、情况或论点；当然。也可以用This is why...强调当前正在解释的内容，常用于引出后续内容，故填This/That。 2．考查动词的时态。句意：但在这里，学习才是目标：当老师让他安静下来时，我很感激。主句谓语用了was，所填词在when引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，也要用过去式。主语the teacher(老师)和所填词slience(使安静)之间在语义上是主动关系，要用一般过去时的主动语态。故填silenced。 3．考查连词。句意：我需要锻炼自己的记忆力，尽管这意味着进展缓慢。“锻炼自己的记忆力”和“进展缓慢”之间在语义上呈现让步关系，though或although表示“尽管”，可以放在主句之后引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：实际上，即使我们当时已经接近山顶，对我来说自己系绳结会更好。it would be+形容词+for sb. to do sth.是固定结构，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to tie。 5．考查固定短语和时态。句意：很多时候，我们常常会忍不住在做任何事情时都向人工智能寻求帮助。be tempted to do sth.是固定结构，表示“忍不住做某事”，上下文用的是一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填are tempted。 6．考查时间状语从句。句意：最近，每当我和朋友们谈论一些我不确定的事情时，他们说：“问问ChatGPT”或者“问问豆包”。句首的Lately表示“最近”，暗示这是一种近期经常发生的情况​。“我和朋友们谈论事情”和“他们会说”是相继发生的动作，呈现时间关系，whenever表示“每当”，引导时间状语从句，能强调这种习惯性和重复性，与Lately相照应。故填whenever。 7．考查表语从句。句意：然而，这些工具存在一个大问题，即它们有时会给出错误或不完整的信息。_____they sometimes give wrong or incomplete information是表语从句，对主语a big problem进行解释说明。该从句句意完整而且不缺成分，从属连词 that​符合要求。故填that。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一种更为严重的危险在于，习惯性地依赖人工智能工具会削弱你的思考能力。_______on AI tools在that引导的表语从句中作主语，要用非谓语动词。副词habitually(习惯性地)作方式状语修饰所填词，要用动名词结构表示习惯性的动作或经验。故填relying。 9．考查介词。句意：密歇根大学的科学家们最近进行的一项研究表明，过度依赖人工智能工具可能会导致思维上的懒惰。由于lead to是固定搭配，表示“导致”，符合句意。故填to。 10．考查代词。句意：从打结到写文章，动动脑筋总是有回报的。it pays off to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是有回报的”。it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to use your own head。it放在句中，首字母无需大写。故填it。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Adults are often ashamed to ask for help. Seeking someone’s help can make you feel like you 1 (broadcast) your inability. New research suggests young children don’t seek help in school for the same reason. Kayla Good, a graduate student at Stanford University, and Alex Shaw, 2 associate professor of psychology at the University of Chicago, applied a classic technique to learn more about 3 children think about reputation: Across several studies, they asked 576 children aged four to nine, 4 (predict) the behavior of two characters, Tom and Jack, in a story. Tom genuinely wanted to be smart, and Jack only wanted to seem smart to others. In one study, they told children both characters did poorly on a test, and asked which of them would be 5 (likely) to raise their hands in front of their class to ask the teacher for help. The four-year-olds were equally likely to choose 6 of the two characters as the one who would seek help. But by age seven or eight, children thought Jack would be less likely to ask for help. And children’s expectations were truly “reputational” in nature — they were specially thinking about how the characters would act in front of peers. They could still imagine situations 7 Jack would seek help: when it could 8 (seek) privately (on a computer rather than in person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it. Given the findings, it seems quite possible 9 when children themselves are the ones struggling, they, too, might avoid seeking out help if they are concerned about reputation. So, the unwillingness to seek help when others are present could clearly hold back learning progress. To improve in any field, one must work hard, take on challenging tasks, and ask questions. However, the situation can be difficult when someone is concerned about their impressions 10 others. 【答案】 1．are broadcasting 2．an 3．how 4．to predict 5．more likely 6．either 7．where 8．be sought 9．that 10．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究发现，儿童和成年人一样会因在意声誉而不愿在他人面前求助，且这种倾向在7-8岁时显现。 1．考查动词时态。句意：寻求他人帮助会让你觉得自己在宣扬自己的无能。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境，强调“求助时正在宣扬”的进行状态，用现在进行时；主语you为第二人称，所以谓语动词为are broadcasting。故填are broadcasting。 2．考查冠词。句意：斯坦福大学研究生凯拉·古德和芝加哥大学心理学副教授亚历克斯·肖运用一种经典技术，来深入了解儿童对声誉的看法。professor为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一位副教授”，且associate是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：斯坦福大学研究生凯拉·古德和芝加哥大学心理学副教授亚历克斯·肖运用一种经典技术，来深入了解儿童对声誉的看法。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，表示“如何看待声誉”，用连接副词how。故填how。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在几项研究中，他们让576名4至9岁的儿童预测故事中两个角色汤姆和杰克的行为。此处为固定搭配“ask sb. to do sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”，用动词不定式to predict作宾补。故填to predict。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：在一项研究中，他们告诉孩子们两个角色考试都没考好，然后问他们哪个更有可能在全班同学面前举手向老师求助。此处为形容词作表语，结合句意，此处暗含汤姆和杰克的对比，用likely的比较级more likely，意为“更有可能的”。故填more likely。 6．考查代词。句意：4岁的孩子同样有可能选择两个角色中的任意一个会求助。结合句意，此处表示“两者中的任意一个”，用代词either，意为“两者之一”。故填either。 7．考查定语从句。句意：他们仍然能想象出杰克会求助的场景：当求助可以私下进行时（通过电脑而非当面），孩子们认为两个角色求助的可能性是一样的。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为situations，为抽象地点名词，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 8．考查动词语态。句意：他们仍然能想象出杰克会求助的场景：当求助可以私下进行时（通过电脑而非当面），孩子们认为两个角色求助的可能性是一样的。此处位于情态动词后，应使用动词原形，it（指代help）与seek为被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态。故填be sought。 9．考查主语从句。句意：根据这些发现，当孩子们自己遇到困难时，如果他们关心自己的声誉，他们也可能会避免寻求帮助，这似乎是很有可能的。此处为连接词引导的主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，用连接词that，只起连接作用，无实际意义。故填that。 10．考查介词。句意：然而，当一个人在意自己给别人留下的印象时，情况就会变得很困难。此处为固定搭配“impressions on sb.”，意为“给某人的印象”，用介词on。故填on。 Passage 4 （25-26高一上·上海浦东新·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Sora: OpenAl will now let you create videos from verbal cues Artificial intelligence leader OpenAI introduced a new AI model 1 (call) Sora which it claims 2 create “realistic” and “imaginative” 60-second videos from quick text instructions. In a blog posted on Wednesday, the company said Sora is capable of 3 (generate) videos up to 60 seconds in length from text instructions, serving up scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motion, and detailed background details. This is 4 (late) effort from the company behind the viral chatbot ChatGPT, 5 continues to push the generative AI movement forward. 6 “multi-modal models” are not new and text-to-video models already exist, what sets this apart is the length and accuracy that OpenAI claims Sora to have, according to Reece Hayden. Hayden said these types of AI models can have a big impact 7 digital entertainment. Sora 8 (make) available to online security professors soon in order to assess the product for harms or risks. It is also granting access to   9   number of visual artists, designers and filmmakers to collect feedback on   10 creative professionals could use it. 【答案】 1．called 2．can 3．generating 4．the latest 5．which 6．While/Though/Although 7．on 8．will be made 9．a 10．how 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了OpenAI推出的人工智能新模型Sora，它能够根据文本指令生成长达60秒的“逼真”和“富有想象力”的视频，并探讨了该技术对数字娱乐领域的潜在影响。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：人工智能领导者OpenAI推出了一种名为Sora的人工智能新模型，它声称可以从快速的文本指令中创建“逼真”和“富有想象力”的60秒视频。句子谓语动词为introduced，空处应为非谓语动词作a new AI model的后置定语，动词call与逻辑主语a new AI model之间是被动关系，应用过去分词called。故填called。 2．考查情态动词。句意：人工智能领导者OpenAI推出了一种名为Sora的人工智能新模型，它声称可以从快速的文本指令中创建“逼真”和“富有想象力”的60秒视频。分析句子结构可知，it claims为插入语，create为which引导的定语从句的谓语。根据空后的动词原形“create”可知，空处为情态动词，此处表示能力，应为can“能够，可以”。故填can。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：在周三发布的一篇博客中，该公司表示，Sora能够根据文本指令生成长达60秒的视频，提供多角色、特定类型的动作和详细的背景细节的场景。空前“of”为介词，后接动名词。be capable of doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“有能力做某事”。generate的动名词形式为generating。故填generating。 4．考查形容词最高级。句意：这是其背后开发了风靡一时的聊天机器人ChatGPT的公司的最新力作，该公司正持续推动生成式人工智能浪潮向前发展。此处需用形容词最高级作定语修饰名词effort表示“最新的努力”。late的最高级形式为the latest。故填the latest。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这是其背后开发了风靡一时的聊天机器人ChatGPT的公司的最新力作，该公司正持续推动生成式人工智能浪潮向前发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the company，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 6．考查状语从句。句意：里斯·海登表示，尽管“多模态模型”并不新鲜，文本到视频模型已经存在，但OpenAI声称Sora具有的长度和准确性使其与众不同。空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管，虽然”，可用while/though/although引导，句首首字母需大写。故填While/Though/Although。 7．考查介词。句意：海登说，这些类型的人工智能模型可以对数字娱乐产生巨大影响。have a big impact on为固定搭配，表示“对……产生巨大影响”。故填on。 8．考查时态及语态。句意：Sora将很快提供给在线安全教授，以评估该产品的危害或风险。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据“soon”可知，句子讲述的是将来的事情，应用一般将来时，且Sora与make之间为被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，make的一般将来时的被动形式为will be made。故填will be made。 9．考查冠词。句意：它还允许许多视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人收集关于创意专业人士如何使用它的反馈。a number of为固定搭配，表示“许多，大量”。故填a。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：它还允许许多视觉艺术家、设计师和电影制作人收集关于创意专业人士如何使用它的反馈。空处引导宾语从句作介词on的宾语，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导，表示“如何，怎样”。故填how。 Passage 5 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Macau draws tourists from every corner of the world with its excellent food, outstanding architecture, history and dynamic culture. This small city in southeast China, recognized as a “Creative City of Gastronomy” by UNESCO, 1 (offer) a lot for visitors to experience. If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore, start with the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square, 2 are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those 3 (visit) Macau for the first time. From there, follow your inner sense and be adventurous, and Macau will reward you 4 its true beauty and hidden spots. And don’t hesitate to taste the local street food you will find on the way. Macau’s integration (融合) of diverse cultures 5 (reflect) in its numerous churches and temples, which 6 most of the landmarks in town, don’t charge for the entry. So, feel free to walk in and discover. No trip to Macau would be complete without taking 7 tour of the historical Taipa. The picturesque 8 (street) of Taipa Village are filled with 9 (vivid) colored houses, stunning churches, ancient temples and traditional Chinese shops. 10 (experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats, just eat and drink your way around. You’ll never get stuck for ideas on where to dine at Taipa Village! 【答案】 1．offers 2．which 3．visiting 4．with 5．is reflected 6．like 7．a 8．streets 9．vividly 10．To experience 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了澳门以其美食、建筑、历史和多元文化吸引着世界各地的游客。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这座位于中国东南部的小城被联合国教科文组织认定为“美食之都”，为游客提供了很多体验。本空为句子的谓语，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语This small city为第三人称单数，谓语用动词offer“提供”的第三人称单数。故填offers。 2．考查定语从句。句意：如果你不确定要探索哪些景点，那就从圣保罗大教堂遗址和议事亭前地开始吧，它们是这座城市最著名的地标和最常被拍照的地方，也是第一次来澳门的人必去的地方。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。定语从句谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，修饰those，those和visit“参观”为逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填visiting。 4．考查介词。句意：从那里开始，跟随你的内心，勇敢冒险，澳门会以它真正的美和隐藏的景点回报你。reward sb. with sth.为固定短语，意为“用某物回报某人”。故填with。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：澳门多元文化的融合体现在其众多的教堂和寺庙中，这些教堂和寺庙像城中大多数地标一样，都不收取门票。本空在句中作谓语，句子陈述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语integration和reflect“反映”之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is reflected。 6．考查介词。句意同上。本空后接名词短语“most of the landmarks in town”作宾语，用介词like“像，如同”。故填like。 7．考查冠词。句意：没有参观历史悠久的氹仔，澳门之旅就不算完整。take a tour of为固定短语，意为“参观”。故填a。 8．考查名词复数。句意：氹仔村风景如画的街道上布满了色彩鲜艳的房屋、令人惊叹的教堂、古老的寺庙和传统的中国商店。street为可数名词，根据后文are可知，此处应用其复数形式，作主语。故填streets。 9．考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰形容词colored，应用副词vividly“生动地”，作状语。故填vividly。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：要体验一下澳门的美食和小吃，只需在周围吃喝即可。本句谓语为eat and drink，本空在句中作目的状语，应用experience“体验”的不定式，句首字母需大写。故填To experience。 Passage 6 （24-25高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Ethnie vloggers popularize highs and lows of rural life Uyinga 1 (share) videos about the daily life of her family living on grassland in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on social media for the past six years. 2 learning about herdsmen’s daily routines such as grazing livestock and cooking traditional Mongolian food through the videos, viewers can observe the 3 (stun) scenery of the grassland 4 listening to the sound of the wind blowing. “I don’t have any scripts. I just record the herdsmen’s normal life on the grassland in Xi Ujimchin Banner. And I think that’s the reason why people like them,” Uyinga, from the Mongolian ethnic group, said. In her latest videos, her family 5 (see) busily cutting grass in September that 6 (start) to turn yellow, and then storing it to feed livestock in the winter. “ 7 you can see, the grassland isn’t always green. Its beauty varies in different seasons,” the 29-year-old says in the video. “And we 8 get certain things done before winter comes, such as cutting the grass. As herdsmen, we have learned to respect nature and follow the rules of the grassland.” Uyinga said she hopes the videos she has posted on social media can help more people gain insights into the life of herdsmen and bring members of different ethnic groups 9 (close). She’s also glad to see that more young women from the Inner Mongolia, Xizang and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous regions have started to share their stories about the beautiful pastures on social media. Their simple 10 colorful lifestyles have become increasingly popular in recent years with many people yearning to escape the grind of life in the country’s major cities, she said. 【答案】 1．has been sharing 2．Besides 3．stunning 4．while 5．is seen 6．had started 7．As 8．must 9．closer 10． but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。乌英嘎六年分享内蒙草原家人生活视频，展现牧民日常、美景，拉近民族距离。 1．考查时态。句意：在过去的六年里，乌英嘎（Uyinga）一直在社交媒体上分享她生活在内蒙古自治区草原上的家人的日常生活视频。此空应填谓语动词，主语Uyinga与share为主动关系，再根据句意和时间状语“for the past six years”可知，此处要用现在完成进行时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作，主语Uyinga是第三人称单数。故填has been sharing。 2．考查介词。句意：除了通过视频了解牧民放牧牲畜和烹饪传统蒙古菜等日常活动外，观众还可以在听风的同时观察草原的壮丽景色。此处表示“除了……以外（包括在内）”，应用介词besides，符合语境，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Besides。 3．考查形容词。句意：除了通过视频了解牧民放牧牲畜和烹饪传统蒙古菜等日常活动外，观众还可以在听风的同时观察草原的壮丽景色。此处修饰名词scenery，要用形容词作定语，stunning，表示“令人惊叹的”，为形容词，符合语境。故填stunning。 4．考查连词。句意：除了通过视频了解牧民放牧牲畜和烹饪传统蒙古菜等日常活动外，观众还可以在听风的同时观察草原的壮丽景色。根据句意和结构可知，此空应填while，表“同时”，引导时间状语从句，而while后使用了状语从句的省略。故填while。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：在她最新的视频中，可以看到她的家人在九月忙着割草，那时草开始变黄，然后把草储存起来供冬天喂养牲畜。这里考查谓语动词，此处主语her family与see是被动关系，且根据语境描述的是过去的情况，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语family这里指“家人”，是复数概念。故填were seen。 6．考查时态。句意：在她最新的视频中，可以看到她的家人在九月忙着割草，那时草开始变黄，然后把草储存起来供冬天喂养牲畜。这里考查谓语动词，grass与start为主动关系，“草开始变黄”这个动作发生在“忙着割草”之前，即 “过去的过去”，要用过去完成时。故填had started。 7．考查连词。句意：“正如你所看到的，草原并不总是绿色的。它的美在不同季节各不相同。” 这位 29 岁的年轻人在视频中说道。此处 “as you can see”是固定表达，意为“正如你所见”，引导非限制性定语从句，且句首时首字母应大写。故填As。 8．考查情态动词。句意：而且我们必须在冬天来临之前完成某些事情，比如割草。根据语境，这里表达的是必要性，“必须”做某事，应用情态动词must。故填 must。 9．考查比较级。句意：乌英嘎说，她希望自己在社交媒体上发布的视频能够帮助更多人了解牧民的生活，并让不同民族的成员关系更紧密。此处表示与之前相比“更紧密”，用比较级形式，bring sb. closer 表示“使某人关系更紧密”，符合句意。故填closer。 10．考查连词。句意：她说，近年来，她们简单但丰富多彩的生活方式越来越受欢迎，因为许多人渴望逃离国内大城市的枯燥生活。此处 “simple”与“colorful”是转折关系，应用but连接。故填 but。 话题3 人与自然（共5篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A new study from the University of Japan has confirmed that although pet cats are more than capable of recognizing their owner’s voice, they choose to ignore them — for reasons that 1 (root) in the evolutionary history of the animal. The study tested twenty housecats in their own homes, waiting until the owner was out of sight and then playing them recordings of three strangers calling their names, followed by their owner and 2 stranger. When hearing their names 3 (call), the cats displayed “orientating behavior” (moving their heads and ears about to locate 4 the sound was coming from) and 5 they showed a greater response to their owner’s voices than strangers’, they declined to move when called by any of the volunteers. “This cat-owner relationship is in contrast 6 that with dogs.” The study suggests that the reason for cats’ unresponsive behaviour 7 be traced back to the early domestication of the species, contrasting with the relationship of humans to dogs. Recent genetic analysis 8 (reveal) that the common ancestor of the modern housecat was Felis silvestris, a species of wildcat 9 first came into contact with humans around 9,000 years ago. “Historically speaking, cats, unlike dogs, have not been domesticated to obey humans’ orders. Rather, they seem to take the initiative in human-cat interaction.” This is what differs from the history of dogs and humans, where the former 10 (breed) over thousands of years to respond to orders and commands. Cats, it seems, never needed to learn. 【答案】 1．are rooted 2．another 3．called 4．where 5．although/though/while 6．to 7．may/might 8．has revealed 9．that/which 10．has been bred 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。日本大学的一项新研究通过实验证明尽管宠物猫完全有能力识别主人的声音，但它们却选择置之不理。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：日本大学的一项新研究证实，尽管宠物猫完全有能力识别主人的声音，但它们却选择置之不理——这背后的原因根植于该物种的进化史。此处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语，主语为that，指代先行词reasons，故主语为复数，与root之间为被动关系，且根据前文are可知，此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填are rooted。 2．考查代词。句意：实验等待主人离开视线后，播放五段录音：先播放三位陌生人呼唤猫咪的名字，接着播放主人的声音，再播放另一位陌生人的声音。根据前文“three strangers”可知，此处指在之前的三位陌生人的基础上，再播放“另一个陌生人的声音”，表示三者或三者以上的另一个，应用another，故填another。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：当听到自己的名字被呼唤时，猫咪表现出“定位行为”（转动头和耳朵以确定声音的来源地），虽然它们对主人的声音比陌生人的反应更强烈，但在任何志愿者呼唤时，它们都拒绝移动。此处在句中作宾补，宾语为their names，与call之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾补，故填called。 4．考查宾语从句。句意同上。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，意为“哪里”，故应用where引导，故填where。 5．考查连词。句意同3小题。此处“they showed a greater response to their owner’s voices than strangers’”与“they declined to move when called by any of the volunteers.”之间为转折关系，故应用although/though/while“尽管”引导让步状语从句，故填although/though/while。 6．考查介词。句意：这种猫与主人的关系不同于与狗的关系。此处意为“与……不同”，表达为in contrast to，故此处应用介词to，故填to。 7．考查情态动词。句意：研究表明，猫的这种无反应行为的根源可能追溯到该物种早期被驯化的过程，这恰恰与人和狗的关系形成对比。此处表示一种可能性，应用情态动词may/might，故填might。 8．考查时态。句意：最近的基因分析揭示，现代家猫的共同祖先是非洲野猫，这是一种约在9000年前首次与人类接触的野生猫科动物。此处在句中作谓语动词，主语为genetic analysis，为单数，与reveal之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语“Recent”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has revealed。 9．考查定语从句。句意同上。此处引导定语从句，先行词为a species of wildcat，指物，定语从句中缺少主语，故应用that/which引导，故填that/which。 10．考查时态和语态。句意：这正是猫与狗和人类关系历史的区别所在，狗经过数千年的培育以响应人类的指令和命令。此处作定语从句中的谓语动词，主语为the former，为单数，与breed之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语“over thousands of years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故填has been bred。 Passage 2 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Life on Mars Mars fascinates people all around the world. The Red Planet has been studied by astronomers and scientists for hundreds of years. Perhaps it is Mars’s similarity to Earth 1 gets people so excited. The surface of the planet is covered by features that are very familiar to human eyes: volcanoes, valleys and huge deserts. Like Earth, Mars also has ice caps at the poles. All these similarities have encouraged a belief in “Martians”. In the early twentieth century some people even claimed that we were being watched by aliens, and that they planned to invade or destroy Earth. By the time the first missions reached Mars in the 1970s, hundreds of books and films 2 (produce) describing what the aliens and their world looked like. To the excitement of scientists and the public, robot vehicles were sent 3 (explore) the surface of the planet. People held their breath and waited to see the first images of an alien world. They believed that the pictures 4 (show) evidence of life. Yet, the pictures the robots sent back were disappointing. They showed 5 empty and barren landscape. Most people were convinced that Mars must be a dead planet, and that any life there ended millions of years ago. However, mankind will not give up on Mars. Recently, NASA 6 (announce) that plans are being made to send a manned mission to Mars by the year 2035. Other space programmes in Europe and Asia also want to explore the planet further, hoping to learn more about the universe and the future of Earth. Some people are 7 the Mars programmes. They claim that a huge amount of money is going to be wasted on the mission, money that could be spent on other projects 8 (close) to the earth, like housing and feeding people. In reply, space scientists stress that the benefits of studying Mars are undeniable. In fifty years, more of Earth’s natural resources 9 (use) up or destroyed. The study of Mars 10 provide vital clues about how to ensure a better future for our own planet. 【答案】 1．that 2．had been produced 3．to explore 4．would show 5．an 6．has announced 7．against 8．closer 9．will be used 10．could 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了火星对人类的吸引力、人类对火星的探索历程以及人们对火星探索项目的不同看法。 1．考查强调句。句意：或许正是火星与地球的相似之处让人们如此兴奋。此处为强调句型“It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”，被强调部分是Mars’ similarity to Earth（事物），所以用that引导。故填that。 2．考查动词时态和语态。句意：到20世纪70年代第一次火星任务抵达火星时，已经有数百本图书和电影描绘了外星人和他们的世界是什么样子的。根据时间状语By the time the first missions reached Mars in the 1970s（“到……为止”，主句动作发生在从句动作之前，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时），且主语hundreds of books and films与produce之间是被动关系（“图书和电影被制作”），所以用过去完成时的被动语态，其结构为“had been + 过去分词”。故填had been produced。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：让科学家和公众兴奋的是，机器人探测器被派去探索火星表面。此处表示“被派去做某事”，用不定式作目的状语，即be sent to do sth.，故填to explore。 4．考查动词时态。句意：他们相信这些照片会显示出生命存在的证据。此处为宾语从句的谓语动词，结合“believed”可知，“相信照片会显示证据”是过去的将来动作，所以用过去将来时would show。故填would show。 5．考查冠词。句意：它们展示了一片空旷荒凉的景象。landscape为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一片……的景象”，为泛指，且empty是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．考查动词时态。句意：最近，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）宣布，计划在2035年前派遣载人任务前往火星。此处为句子的谓语动词，根据时间状语Recently可知，动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语NASA是单数，announce的过去分词是announced。故填has announced。 7．考查介词。句意：有些人反对火星探索项目。根据后文“They claim that a huge amount of money is going to be wasted on the mission”可知，此处表示“反对”，用介词against。故填against。 8．考查比较级。句意：他们声称，大量资金将浪费在这项任务上，而这些资金本可以用于其他更贴近地球的项目，比如住房和粮食供应。表示更接近地球，用形容词比较级closer。故填closer。 9．考查动词时态和语态。句意：五十年后，地球更多的自然资源将会被耗尽或破坏。根据时间状语In fifty years可知，用一般将来时，且主语more of Earth’s natural resources与use up之间是被动关系（“资源被耗尽”），所以用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will be + 过去分词”。故填will be used。 10．考查情态动词。句意：对火星的研究可能会为如何确保我们自己星球的更美好未来提供重要线索。结合语境，此处表示“可能、或许”，用情态动词could。故填could。 Passage 3 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks use one word that best fits. How Old Wind Turbines Could Become Tiny Homes “Rubbish is immortal (永生的),” wrote Czech author Ivan Klima in his novel Love and Garbage. “What else is there 1 is so indestructible?” And even as we make the world into a greener place by embracing renewable energy, the problem of how to deal with waste 2 (remain) a difficult one to solve. The thing is, renewable energy tools like wind turbines (风力涡轮机) do a lot of good, but they also need 3 (recycle) and replacement is necessary when they get old. Many of the parts can be melted down and used again, but this comes at a cost to the environment, 4 the process produces carbon emissions. Luckily, experts have been working on ways to use these giant turbines again at the end of their lives. Old blades 5 (use) as noise barriers next to roads, as bike sheds, and as children’s playground equipment 6 kids can climb, slide, and explore in a safe, eco-friendly space, turning once-discarded industrial parts into places of joy and activity. And some of the stems — or nacelles (短舱), as the parts that contain the engines are known — have even been used for housing. Last year, a Swedish energy company called Vattenfall and Dutch firm Blade-Made worked together to create a tiny home made from a decommissioned turbine. Shown during Dutch Design Week in 2024, it 7 (measure) 4 meters wide, 10 meters long and three meters high and according to CNN is “surprisingly light and airy” 8 the glass doors at either end. Crucially, it was also compliant (符合的) with Dutch building rules. But with more and more turbines 9 (expect) to be replaced in the coming years, could they really help to solve housing crises? Jos de Krieger is a co-founder of Blade-Made, and he says: why not? His company, along with its collaborators, is planning to create 10 tiny homes using turbines. He told CNN that making old turbines into homes is “ 10 (complex) thing you can do” but now it has been done, anything is possible. “We need solutions,” he said, adding that he wants to “create stories, instead of waste.” Klima would surely approve. 【答案】 1．that 2．remains 3．recycling/to be recycled 4．because/as/since 5．have been used/are used 6．where 7．measures 8．thanks to/owing to/due to/because of 9．expected 10．the most complex 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了可再生能源设备的废弃物处理问题——风力涡轮机虽环保，但老化后需回收替换，其回收过程会产生碳排放。幸运的是，专家已研发多种再利用方式。 1．考查定语从句。句意：“还有什么东西是如此坚不可摧的？”此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是疑问词what else，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词为不定代词else修饰的what，只能用关系代词that。故填that。 2．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：即使我们通过拥抱可再生能源让世界变得更环保，如何处理废弃物的问题仍然是一个难以解决的问题。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语the problem是单数，谓语动词remain用第三人称单数形式remains。故填remains。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：问题是，像风力涡轮机这样的可再生能源设备确实益处良多，但它们也需要回收，而且老化后必须更换。need后接动名词时用主动形式表示被动含义（need doing = need to be done），此处表示“需要被回收”，故填recycling/to be recycled。 4．考查连词。句意：许多部件可以熔化后重新利用，但这会对环境造成代价，因为该过程会产生碳排放。后文“产生碳排放”是前文“对环境有代价”的原因，应用连词because/since/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 5．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：旧叶片（已）被用作道路旁的隔音屏障、自行车棚和儿童游乐设施，孩子们可以在安全、环保的空间里攀爬、滑行和探索——将曾经被丢弃的工业部件变成欢乐和活动的场所。主语Old blades与use之间是被动关系，句子表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，也可以理解为描述当前的再利用方式，用一般现在时的被动语态，主谓一致，故填have been used/are used。 6．考查定语从句。句意：旧叶片被用作道路旁的隔音屏障、自行车棚和儿童游乐设施，孩子们可以在安全、环保的空间里攀爬、滑行和探索——将曾经被丢弃的工业部件变成欢乐和活动的场所。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是children’s playground equipment，指地点，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 7．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：该住宅于2024年荷兰设计周期间展出，宽4米、长10米、高3米，据美国有线电视新闻网报道，由于两端的玻璃门，它“出人意料地明亮通透”。measure表示“测量结果为……”时为不及物动词，无被动语态，句子描述住宅的客观尺寸，用一般现在时；主语it是单数，谓语动词用measures。故填measures。 8．考查介词。句意：该住宅于2024年荷兰设计周期间展出，宽4米、长10米、高3米，据美国有线电视新闻网报道，由于两端的玻璃门，它“出人意料地明亮通透”。后文“两端的玻璃门”是住宅“明亮通透”的原因，应用介词短语thanks to或owing to或due to或because of，后接名词短语，符合语境。故填thanks to/owing to/due to/because of。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：但随着未来几年越来越多的涡轮机预计将被替换，它们真的能帮助解决住房危机吗？with复合结构中，turbines与expect之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填expected。 10．考查形容词最高级。句意：他告诉美国有线电视新闻网，将旧涡轮机改造成住宅是“你能做的最复杂的事情”，但现在已经做到了，一切皆有可能。根据范围限定词you can do和语境“最复杂的事情”，应用形容词最高级；complex是多音节词，最高级形式为the most complex，句中定冠词the不可省略。故填the most complex。 Passage 4 （24-25高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Pushing past her limits At 11:31 am on July 18, I reached the summit of Mount Muztagh Ata in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Standing at 7,546 meters at the age of 18, I earned the title of National Mountaineering Athlete. As I stood there, tears unexpectedly streamed down my face. Our team consisted of 17 people, including seven coaches. We started the climb at 3 am, making our way up in freezing temperatures. With the shortage of oxygen, every step was a struggle-my head throbbed (阵痛) with pain and my stomach churned (翻腾). I felt 1 I was on the verge of fainting. 2 a lack of appetite, I forced myself to eat something. My feet were swollen, and I could hardly feel 3 . After nearly three hours of struggle, the sun began to rise from behind the mountain, casting a warm glow on the snow. For a moment, I felt 4 (renew). I tried to take out my snow goggles, but I was too weak, and my coach had to help me. Feeling exhausted, I told my coach I wanted to slow down, but he noticed my nose was freezing and my lips were stiff. He warned me that if I didn’t keep moving, the cold 5 cause me to get sick, making it impossible to reach the summit. I immediately regained my focus and pushed myself to move 6 (fast). I was the last team member 7 (reach) the top, and though my teammates cheered me on, I was too tired to respond. The view was beautiful, but I was so exhausted that I couldn’t even appreciate it. My mind went numb, and every step during the final stretch seemed like a battle. But finally, I reached the peak. I sat down on a rock, dizzy and crying. Crying at that moment wasn’t just about the physical pain. It was a release of all the emotions I 8 (bottle up). It was a mix of exhaustion, awe for nature, and a sense of connection with the mountain. I was also proud of myself for making it to the top. When I returned to the busy city, surrounded by the noise of cars and crowds, I found myself missing the quiet world of the mountains. I missed the cold, damp sleeping bags, the faint nausea from the lack of food, and the stars and moon 9 (hang) over us in the early hours. It was only in that stillness 10 I truly appreciated the beauty of the mountains. 【答案】 1．as if /as though 2．Despite 3．them 4．renewed 5．would 6．faster 7．to reach 8．had bottled up 9．hanging 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者18岁时成功登顶慕士塔格峰的经历及感悟。 1．考查从属连词。句意：我感到好像快要晕倒了。根据空前“I felt”和空后“I was on the verge of fainting.”可知，此处需用从属连词as if/as though“好像”，引导表语从句。故填as if/as though。 2．考查介词。句意：尽管没有食欲，我还是强迫自己吃了点东西。根据空后“a lack of appetite, I forced myself to eat something.”可知，此处表示尽管没有食欲，还是强迫自己吃了点东西，所以空处需用介词despite“尽管”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Despite。 3．考查代词。句意：我的脚肿了，几乎感觉不到它们了。根据空前“My feet were swollen, and I could hardly feel”可知，此处指感觉不到脚了，所以空处需用代词them指代前文的feet。故填them。 4．考查形容词。句意：有那么一刻，我感到精神焕发。根据空前“I felt”可知，空处需用形容词作表语，renew的形容词为renewed“精神焕发的”。故填renewed。 5．考查时态。句意：他警告我，如果我不继续前进，寒冷会使我虚弱，使我无法到达山顶。根据空前“He warned me that if I didn’t keep moving,”可知，空处需用过去将来时，表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态，其结构为would+do。故填would。 6．考查比较级。句意：我立刻重新集中注意力，催促自己走得更快。根据空前“I immediately regained my focus and pushed myself to move”可知，此处表示催促自己走得更快，所以空处需用副词fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：我是最后一个到达山顶的队员，虽然队友们为我欢呼，但我太累了，无法回应。根据空前“I was the last team member”可知，空处需用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词member，表示最后一个到达山顶的队员。故填to reach。 8．考查时态。句意：那一刻的哭泣不仅仅是因为身体上的疼痛。这是我释放所有压抑情绪的一种方式。空处需用谓语动词，bottle up“抑制，压抑”，动作发生在主句谓语动词was之前，所以空处谓语动词需用过去完成时态：had done。故填had bottled up。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：我想念寒冷的、潮湿的睡袋，想念因为没有食物而感到的轻微恶心，想念凌晨时分挂在我们头顶的星星和月亮。空处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词stars and moon，动词hang“悬挂”和名词stars and moon之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词hanging作后置定语。故填hanging。 10．考查强调句型。句意：只有在那种寂静中，我才真正欣赏到山的美。此处去掉“It was”和空处，句子结构完整，所以空处需用that，构成强调句型：It was+被强调部分+that+句子剩余部分。此处强调状语 only in that stillness，故填that。 Passage 5 （24-25高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Into China’s Wild West I was born in Lanzhou, Gansu province. My family and I moved to France when I was six years old. Since then, Gansu has become the remote, mysterious land of my ancestors. Even though I come back to visit every year, I still wonder 1 the people there live, what they eat, and if I can still be considered one of them. Last year, I returned to the city for the Lunar New Year celebration. My favorite downtown noodle shop was already crowded at 7 a.m. I saw a five-year-old girl having breakfast with her mother at one table. At 2 table, a street cleaner in an orange outfit was calmly finishing his bowl next to a well-dressed businessman. Their lives 3 be worlds apart, yet here they share the same daily breakfast. Aside from the delicious noodles, most tourists will visit Dunhuang, a city famous for its ancient Buddhist grottoes and murals (佛教石窟和壁画). I took my first trip there in January 2023. The unique beauty of northwestern China became increasingly easy to see 4 I drove farther from Lanzhou. The barren (荒芜的) hills and open spaces seemed 5 (stretch) out forever, covered in a thin layer of snow that sparkled under the winter sun. I found myself impressed by the raw beauty of the vast land in front of me. Gansu felt so real. When I finally reached Dunhuang eight hours later, the temperatures 6 (drop) well below zero. The famous Mogao Caves demonstrate the rich cultural and spiritual exchanges that took place along the ancient Silk Road. I marveled at the countless frescoes (壁画) and statues 7 keep alive the stories of ancient pilgrims (朝圣者). The contrast between the cold, empty landscape surrounding Dunhuang and the colorful sacredness (神圣) of the caves was striking. 8 the amazing cultural heritage in Dunhuang, Gansu is not the most attractive place to live. It is largely a no-man’s land 9 (trouble) by droughts and sandstorms, but I am still proud of being born there. The memories of my childhood, the stories of my ancestors, and the rich culture of Gansu have created in me a sense of 10 (belong). It is where I truly feel at home. 【答案】 1．how 2．another 3．might 4．as 5．to stretch 6．had dropped 7．that/which 8．Despite 9．troubled 10．belonging 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者回到中国甘肃省兰州和敦煌的经历，描述了当地的生活、美食、文化和自然景观，以及这些经历带给作者的归属感和自豪感。 1．考查宾语从句。句意：尽管我每年都会回来，但我仍然想知道那里的人是如何生活的，他们吃什么，我是否还能被认为是他们中的一员。空处引导名词性从句作wonder的宾语，结合下一段叙述的去面馆吃早点的内容可知，从句中缺少方式状语，空处需表达“怎样，如何”，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 2．考查限定词。句意：在另一张桌子上，一个穿着橙色衣服的街道清洁工正在平静地喝完他的碗，旁边是一个穿着讲究的商人。空处修饰table，结合前一句中“at one table”可知，此处指“在另一张桌子上”，应用限定词another表示“另一个”。故填another。 3．考查情态动词。句意：他们的生活可能天壤之别，但在这里，他们每天都吃同样的早餐。空处和be构成谓语，结合“worlds apart”可知，此处表示“他们的生活可能天壤之别”，应用might表达不太确定的推测，语气更委婉。故填might。 4．考查状语从句。句意：随着我驱车驶离兰州，中国西北独特的美景变得越来越清晰。空处前后均为完整的句子，前后两句中的动作同时发生，且是连续的，因此用从属连词as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。故填as。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：荒山和空地似乎永远延伸下去，被一层薄薄的雪覆盖着，在冬日的阳光下闪闪发光。固定短语seem to do意为“似乎做某事”，空处应用stretch“延伸”的不定式形式。故填to stretch。 6．考查动词时态。句意：8小时后，当我终于到达敦煌时，气温已经降到了零度以下。空处作主句的谓语，根据从句“When I finally reached Dunhuang eight hours later”可知，此处drop“下降”这一行为发生在到达这一节点以前，即过去的过去，时态应用过去完成时。故填had dropped。 7．考查定语从句。句意：我惊叹于无数的壁画和雕像，它们生动地讲述着古代朝圣者的故事。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词frescoes and statues，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 8．考查介词。句意：尽管敦煌拥有令人惊叹的文化遗产，但甘肃并不是最吸引人的居住地。空后为名词短语，结合“Gansu is not the most attractive place to live”可知，此处表示让步的关系，应用介词despite表示“尽管，即使”，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Despite。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：它基本上是一片无人区，饱受干旱和沙尘暴的困扰，但我仍然为自己出生在那里而感到自豪。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作land的后置定语，trouble“给……造成麻烦”和land逻辑上是被动关系，因此用trouble的过去分词形式。故填troubled。 10．考查名词。句意：童年的回忆，祖先的故事，甘肃丰富的文化，让我产生了归属感。空处作of的宾语，应用belong的名词形式belonging，意为“归属”,sense of belonging意为“归属感”。故填belonging。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 语法填空3大常考话题 话题1 人与自我 话题2 人与社会 话题3 人与自然 ① 通读语境，判断句意与逻辑关系； ② 有提示词：名词看数与所有格，动词看时态、语态与非谓语，形容词副词看级别； ③ 无提示词：优先套冠词、介词、连词/关系词、代词的固定搭配。 话题1 人与自我（共6篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Science can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies 1 (show) that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer. Any owner will tell you 2 a comfortable life they live with a pet. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York 3 (measure) stress levels and blood pressure in people — half of them pet owners — while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (心算) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects (受试对象) completed the tasks alone, with a husband/ wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had 4 (small) change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer maths mistakes than when doing in front of other companions It seems that people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, 5 thinks it may be because pets don’t judge. A study reported last fall suggests that 6 (have) a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year 7 (study) 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programmes; a separate group of 56 people 8   pets were put on a diet programme as controls (对照组). On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Their dogs did even better,   9 (lose) an average of 12 pounds, more than 15% of their body weight. Researchers say dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs,   10 they got more exercise overall — mostly with their dogs — and found it worth doing. Passage 2 （24-25高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. When I was a child my family would always sit down together for meals. My favourite was among the simplest: spaghetti pomodoro, pasta in tomato sauce. We ate fresh vegetables and fruit, and, starting in our teenage years, 1 (drink) a glass of red wine. We ate together. I enjoyed a few slices of prosciutto and practised a wide variety of outdoor sports. This centuries-old Mediterranean(地中海) diet kept me fit, 2 turned out to be good not just my personal well-being, but for the planet’s health too. In 2020 we will celebrate   3 tenth anniversary of UNESCO’s designation (指定) of this Mediterranean diet as a “Cultural Heritage of Humanity”. But unfortunately, Italians 4 (turn) away from their traditional healthy diet. We have started to eat more fast food and have increased our portions. 5 (few) Italians enjoy social meals with family and friends. Italian children were 6 the most overweight in a recent study of 30 countries by the WHO. Poor nutrition is a global problem, not just an Italian one. The fact that it’s hitting Italy, the land 7 the Mediterranean diet originated, represents a dangerous contradiction-- one of many affecting the world of food. After years of decline, hunger is back on the rise. Globally, some 821 million people still do not have enough 8 (eat). Yet 9 the poor south hungers, the rich north gorges: some 2 billion people are overweight. We waste one-third of global food production. Livestock consume an estimated two-thirds of all the land that 10 (devote) to agriculture and contribute about half of farming-related greenhouse-gas emissions. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Ashley’s mother bought her a computer when she was eight. 1 she was thirteen, she was surfing the Internet a lot, but she could not find anywhere for teenagers to meet and talk. And one day she thought, “If I had my own website, I’d make it a really interesting site for teenagers.” So, when Ashley was sixteen, she launched her own website, which 2 (call) Goosehead. 3 she was very young, she managed a team of about 30 employees while the site was getting 100,000 hits every day. “I was so happy, but it was also crazy in a lot of ways,” she recalls. “I got very stressed, as I was only sixteen and didn’t even have a car!” After a few years, the website closed down. Then Ashley, who lives in Los Angeles, 4 (ask) to write a book called The Goosehead Guide to Life. The book is about 5 to design a website and start a business. It begins with a section called All About Ashley, 6 Ashley tells readers what it’s like to be the boss of a company when they’re only sixteen. In her book, Ashley talks about the problems facing teenagers today, and about the importance of friendship, but also about being independent. “Learn to love your friends but not rely on them. I did that by 7 (create) Goosehead on my own.” Ashley says that The Goosehead Guide to Life is not a book of teenage advice. “It isn’t a book that’s going to tell you what to do. I hope you can work that out for 8 ” she says. “I just want to provide a little inspiration to teenagers. In the last few years, I 9 (receive) thousands of emails from those who have read my story. Maybe after reading my story, you 10 (launch) your own website. But perhaps you’ve got a better idea? Well, if I were you, I’d just do it, whatever it is. Maybe it won’t work but maybe it will!” Passage 4 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Pushing past her limits At 11:31 am on July 18, I reached the summit of Mount Muztagh Ata in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Standing at 7,546 meters at the age of 18, I earned the title of National Mountaineering Athlete. As I stood there, tears unexpectedly streamed down my face. Our team consisted of 17 people, including seven coaches. We started the climb at 3 am, making our way up in freezing temperatures. With the shortage of oxygen, every step was a struggle-my head throbbed (阵痛) with pain and my stomach churned (翻腾). I felt 1 I was on the verge of fainting. 2 a lack of appetite, I forced myself to eat something. My feet were swollen, and I could hardly feel 3 . After nearly three hours of struggle, the sun began to rise from behind the mountain, casting a warm glow on the snow. For a moment, I felt 4 (renew). I tried to take out my snow goggles, but I was too weak, and my coach had to help me. Feeling exhausted, I told my coach I wanted to slow down, but he noticed my nose was freezing and my lips were stiff. He warned me that if I didn’t keep moving, the cold 5 cause me to get sick, making it impossible to reach the summit. I immediately regained my focus and pushed myself to move 6 (fast). I was the last team member 7 (reach) the top, and though my teammates cheered me on, I was too tired to respond. The view was beautiful, but I was so exhausted that I couldn’t even appreciate it. My mind went numb, and every step during the final stretch seemed like a battle. But finally, I reached the peak. I sat down on a rock, dizzy and crying. Crying at that moment wasn’t just about the physical pain. It was a release of all the emotions I 8 (bottle up). It was a mix of exhaustion, awe for nature, and a sense of connection with the mountain. I was also proud of myself for making it to the top. When I returned to the busy city, surrounded by the noise of cars and crowds, I found myself missing the quiet world of the mountains. I missed the cold, damp sleeping bags, the faint nausea from the lack of food, and the stars and moon 9 (hang) over us in the early hours. It was only in that stillness 10 I truly appreciated the beauty of the mountains. Passage 5 （25-26高一上·上海浦东新·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. My Unforgettable Semester in Florence Before I arrived in Florence, I knew that my time at the university 1 (be) special. The way of learning, which was very different from 2 I knew back home, gave students more freedom, and I soon learned that I would take oral exams for my literature classes 3 a written test. 4 these talks were challenging, they helped me improve my Italian more than I had expected. The whole city became our classroom. Some of our classes 5 (hold) inside the famous Uffizi Gallery. 6 (walk) past the long lines of tourists every day felt like having a special key to the city. The beauty of the art 7 surrounded us in those old buildings was felt by every student in our program. It was one of 8 (valuable) experiences of my entire time abroad. After class, my friends and I loved to explore. We would find little cafes in narrow streets and taste amazing Italian food. In the evenings, we often 9 (climb) up to Piazzale Michelangelo. From there, we 10 see all the red roofs, the river flowing through the city, and the great dome of the cathedral. We spent many hours there talking and watching the breathtaking sunset. My time in Florence, which taught me so much more than just books, was an adventure that I will carry in my heart forever. Passage 6 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The mindbending ‘cyberpunk city’ in China that exists on so many levels When visiting Chongqing for the first time last November, Joshua Guvi was worried that the city he’d seen on social media couldn’t possibly be as cool in real life. Located in a mountainous area of southwestern China, this city is known for 1 complex, multilayered layout (布局), causing some 2 (refer) to it as China’s “8D city.” Including its rural outer regions, the whole area is the size of Austria. 3 the city’s unique geography and rapid growth, Chongqing has had nowhere to go but up, to the point 4 one building even has a train running through the middle of it. For tourists — and even some locals — getting lost in winding, eye-popping Chongqing is part of the fun. “It actually shot a lot over my expectations,” says Guvi, a travel content creator from Canada. These moments 5 (sew) together into a video on Guvi’s YouTube channel. He wrote, “Chongqing feels like peering into the future. This city has its own pulse.” Guvi began his trip in Shanghai, 6 he wanted to experience a more authentically Chinese city. “I had heard some people talk about Chongqing in Shanghai… Shanghai is a(n) 7 (amaze) city, but I was curious to see more of the actual China, versus kind of the Shanghai where you can still get by on English.” He isn’t the only one who has been bypassing Beijing, Xi’an and other cities along the established Chinese tourist route in favor of Chongqing. Tourism in Chongqing has been skyrocketing 8 the country reopened post-pandemic. According to data 9 (release) by the Chongqing government, the city welcomed about 1.3 million inbound tourists in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 184%. In the first two months of 2025, the number of foreign nationals entering through the city’s ports increased by 60%. In fact, American tourists have seen 10 noticeable increase. That’s especially impressive considering there that the sole direct flight from the US to Chongqing is a once-a-week affair on Hainan Airlines. We have to say the outlook for inbound tourism is very promising. 话题2 人与社会（共6篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Increasingly, many 1 (variety) of phrases have been taking over a good old-fashioned “thank you” or “you’re welcome” in daily conversations in the United States. When Americans are 2 (dine) at a restaurant and a waiter comes by to ask them 3 they would like more water or bread, do you notice that they often say “I’m good” rather than “no, thank you”? When someone thanks them for holding the door open, “no problem” is almost the same response as “you’re welcome”. Does this mean that we no longer make any effort 4 (be) polite? Are Americans becoming ruder, abandoning traditional polite phrases, or are the words that they use now just updated versions of the same emotion? According to Lisa Gache, co-founder of Beverly Hills Manners, the decline of these magic words in our everyday conversation is 5 (relate) to the preference for all things casual in our society today. Casual conversation, casual dress and casual behaviour are present in all areas of life. And there is little 6 (doubtful) that Americans agree with her. A survey conducted by Rasmussen Reports revealed that 76 percent of those surveyed thought that Americans were becoming “ruder and 7 (civil)”. But is using phrases like “no problem” or “you bet” or “enjoy” really rude? Does more casual phrasing 8 (reflection) less gratitude? Doesn’t “no, thank you” sometimes sound a little too formal, perhaps even a little too harsh (刺耳的) when it begins with a “no”? Emily Post, whose great-great-grandmother set the standard on manners with the book Etiquette, thought that 9 the principles of respect and consideration are “universal and timeless”, actual manners vary over time and between cultures, so do the words used to express gratitude and appreciation. It’s probably not a bad idea 10 (remember) to say “please” and “thank you”, but don’t beat yourself up thinking you’re a horrible person if you say “have a good one” instead of “have a nice day”. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·上海·阶段检测）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. The Problem With Overly Helpful Friends Tying knots looks easy. You just bend (使弯曲) the rope this way, twist (拧) it that way, pull, and you’re done. Yet there are dozens, if not hundreds, of different kinds of knots, each demanding a unique sequence (顺序) of bends, twists and pulls that you must memorize. For a novice (新手), memorizing them is challenging. 1 is why my mountaineering instructor required each of us students to repeatedly practice the “figure-eight follow-through” and the “alpine butterfly.” One student, who had already learned all the knots long before, could not resist telling me which way to bend, which way to twist, and which way to pull. If we had been climbing a mountain with dangerous cliffs (悬崖) below us, I probably would have welcomed his help. But here, learning was the goal: I was grateful when the teacher 2 (silence) him. I needed to exercise my own memory, 3 it meant moving slowly. Actually, even if we had been approaching the top of the mountain, it would have been better for me 4 (tie) my own knots. When you understand everything that you do, you become more competition and enjoy activities more. This is obvious in sports like climbing, where mastering skills is part of the pleasure, but it holds truer in almost every pursuit. Herein lies the danger of generative AI. These tools are like the overly helpful friends who think they know everything. Quite often, we 5 (tempt) to ask for AI’s help with everything we do. Lately,   6 I talk with my friends about something I’m uncertain about, they say, “Ask ChatGPT” or “Ask DeepSeek.” However, a big problem with these tools is 7 they sometimes give wrong or incomplete information. (Presumably they will continue to improve, though.) An even deeper peril (危险) is that habitually 8 (rely) on AI tools will take the Eage off your thinking. A recent study by scientists from MI suggested that over-reliance on AI tools can lead 9 intellectual (思维的) laziness. And that could have consequences. If you do not engage in your own research, it will be harder for you to distinguish truth from falsehood. If you do not synthesize(综合) information on your own, you will lose the ability to think independently. From tying knots to writing essays, 10 pays off to use your own head. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Adults are often ashamed to ask for help. Seeking someone’s help can make you feel like you 1 (broadcast) your inability. New research suggests young children don’t seek help in school for the same reason. Kayla Good, a graduate student at Stanford University, and Alex Shaw, 2 associate professor of psychology at the University of Chicago, applied a classic technique to learn more about 3 children think about reputation: Across several studies, they asked 576 children aged four to nine, 4 (predict) the behavior of two characters, Tom and Jack, in a story. Tom genuinely wanted to be smart, and Jack only wanted to seem smart to others. In one study, they told children both characters did poorly on a test, and asked which of them would be 5 (likely) to raise their hands in front of their class to ask the teacher for help. The four-year-olds were equally likely to choose 6 of the two characters as the one who would seek help. But by age seven or eight, children thought Jack would be less likely to ask for help. And children’s expectations were truly “reputational” in nature — they were specially thinking about how the characters would act in front of peers. They could still imagine situations 7 Jack would seek help: when it could 8 (seek) privately (on a computer rather than in person), children thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it. Given the findings, it seems quite possible 9 when children themselves are the ones struggling, they, too, might avoid seeking out help if they are concerned about reputation. So, the unwillingness to seek help when others are present could clearly hold back learning progress. To improve in any field, one must work hard, take on challenging tasks, and ask questions. However, the situation can be difficult when someone is concerned about their impressions 10 others. Passage 4 （25-26高一上·上海浦东新·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Sora: OpenAl will now let you create videos from verbal cues Artificial intelligence leader OpenAI introduced a new AI model 1 (call) Sora which it claims 2 create “realistic” and “imaginative” 60-second videos from quick text instructions. In a blog posted on Wednesday, the company said Sora is capable of 3 (generate) videos up to 60 seconds in length from text instructions, serving up scenes with multiple characters, specific types of motion, and detailed background details. This is 4 (late) effort from the company behind the viral chatbot ChatGPT, 5 continues to push the generative AI movement forward. 6 “multi-modal models” are not new and text-to-video models already exist, what sets this apart is the length and accuracy that OpenAI claims Sora to have, according to Reece Hayden. Hayden said these types of AI models can have a big impact 7 digital entertainment. Sora 8 (make) available to online security professors soon in order to assess the product for harms or risks. It is also granting access to   9   number of visual artists, designers and filmmakers to collect feedback on   10 creative professionals could use it. Passage 5 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Macau draws tourists from every corner of the world with its excellent food, outstanding architecture, history and dynamic culture. This small city in southeast China, recognized as a “Creative City of Gastronomy” by UNESCO, 1 (offer) a lot for visitors to experience. If you are unsure about what sightseeing spots to explore, start with the St. Paul Ruins and Senado Square, 2 are the most famous landmarks and the most photographed places in the city and must-sees for those 3 (visit) Macau for the first time. From there, follow your inner sense and be adventurous, and Macau will reward you 4 its true beauty and hidden spots. And don’t hesitate to taste the local street food you will find on the way. Macau’s integration (融合) of diverse cultures 5 (reflect) in its numerous churches and temples, which 6 most of the landmarks in town, don’t charge for the entry. So, feel free to walk in and discover. No trip to Macau would be complete without taking 7 tour of the historical Taipa. The picturesque 8 (street) of Taipa Village are filled with 9 (vivid) colored houses, stunning churches, ancient temples and traditional Chinese shops. 10 (experience) a taste of Macanese bites and treats, just eat and drink your way around. You’ll never get stuck for ideas on where to dine at Taipa Village! Passage 6 （24-25高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Ethnie vloggers popularize highs and lows of rural life Uyinga 1 (share) videos about the daily life of her family living on grassland in the Inner Mongolia autonomous region on social media for the past six years. 2 learning about herdsmen’s daily routines such as grazing livestock and cooking traditional Mongolian food through the videos, viewers can observe the 3 (stun) scenery of the grassland 4 listening to the sound of the wind blowing. “I don’t have any scripts. I just record the herdsmen’s normal life on the grassland in Xi Ujimchin Banner. And I think that’s the reason why people like them,” Uyinga, from the Mongolian ethnic group, said. In her latest videos, her family 5 (see) busily cutting grass in September that 6 (start) to turn yellow, and then storing it to feed livestock in the winter. “ 7 you can see, the grassland isn’t always green. Its beauty varies in different seasons,” the 29-year-old says in the video. “And we 8 get certain things done before winter comes, such as cutting the grass. As herdsmen, we have learned to respect nature and follow the rules of the grassland.” Uyinga said she hopes the videos she has posted on social media can help more people gain insights into the life of herdsmen and bring members of different ethnic groups 9 (close). She’s also glad to see that more young women from the Inner Mongolia, Xizang and Xinjiang Uygur autonomous regions have started to share their stories about the beautiful pastures on social media. Their simple 10 colorful lifestyles have become increasingly popular in recent years with many people yearning to escape the grind of life in the country’s major cities, she said. 话题3 人与自然（共5篇） Passage 1 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. A new study from the University of Japan has confirmed that although pet cats are more than capable of recognizing their owner’s voice, they choose to ignore them — for reasons that 1 (root) in the evolutionary history of the animal. The study tested twenty housecats in their own homes, waiting until the owner was out of sight and then playing them recordings of three strangers calling their names, followed by their owner and 2 stranger. When hearing their names 3 (call), the cats displayed “orientating behavior” (moving their heads and ears about to locate 4 the sound was coming from) and 5 they showed a greater response to their owner’s voices than strangers’, they declined to move when called by any of the volunteers. “This cat-owner relationship is in contrast 6 that with dogs.” The study suggests that the reason for cats’ unresponsive behaviour 7 be traced back to the early domestication of the species, contrasting with the relationship of humans to dogs. Recent genetic analysis 8 (reveal) that the common ancestor of the modern housecat was Felis silvestris, a species of wildcat 9 first came into contact with humans around 9,000 years ago. “Historically speaking, cats, unlike dogs, have not been domesticated to obey humans’ orders. Rather, they seem to take the initiative in human-cat interaction.” This is what differs from the history of dogs and humans, where the former 10 (breed) over thousands of years to respond to orders and commands. Cats, it seems, never needed to learn. Passage 2 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Life on Mars Mars fascinates people all around the world. The Red Planet has been studied by astronomers and scientists for hundreds of years. Perhaps it is Mars’s similarity to Earth 1 gets people so excited. The surface of the planet is covered by features that are very familiar to human eyes: volcanoes, valleys and huge deserts. Like Earth, Mars also has ice caps at the poles. All these similarities have encouraged a belief in “Martians”. In the early twentieth century some people even claimed that we were being watched by aliens, and that they planned to invade or destroy Earth. By the time the first missions reached Mars in the 1970s, hundreds of books and films 2 (produce) describing what the aliens and their world looked like. To the excitement of scientists and the public, robot vehicles were sent 3 (explore) the surface of the planet. People held their breath and waited to see the first images of an alien world. They believed that the pictures 4 (show) evidence of life. Yet, the pictures the robots sent back were disappointing. They showed 5 empty and barren landscape. Most people were convinced that Mars must be a dead planet, and that any life there ended millions of years ago. However, mankind will not give up on Mars. Recently, NASA 6 (announce) that plans are being made to send a manned mission to Mars by the year 2035. Other space programmes in Europe and Asia also want to explore the planet further, hoping to learn more about the universe and the future of Earth. Some people are 7 the Mars programmes. They claim that a huge amount of money is going to be wasted on the mission, money that could be spent on other projects 8 (close) to the earth, like housing and feeding people. In reply, space scientists stress that the benefits of studying Mars are undeniable. In fifty years, more of Earth’s natural resources 9 (use) up or destroyed. The study of Mars 10 provide vital clues about how to ensure a better future for our own planet. Passage 3 （25-26高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks use one word that best fits. How Old Wind Turbines Could Become Tiny Homes “Rubbish is immortal (永生的),” wrote Czech author Ivan Klima in his novel Love and Garbage. “What else is there 1 is so indestructible?” And even as we make the world into a greener place by embracing renewable energy, the problem of how to deal with waste 2 (remain) a difficult one to solve. The thing is, renewable energy tools like wind turbines (风力涡轮机) do a lot of good, but they also need 3 (recycle) and replacement is necessary when they get old. Many of the parts can be melted down and used again, but this comes at a cost to the environment, 4 the process produces carbon emissions. Luckily, experts have been working on ways to use these giant turbines again at the end of their lives. Old blades 5 (use) as noise barriers next to roads, as bike sheds, and as children’s playground equipment 6 kids can climb, slide, and explore in a safe, eco-friendly space, turning once-discarded industrial parts into places of joy and activity. And some of the stems — or nacelles (短舱), as the parts that contain the engines are known — have even been used for housing. Last year, a Swedish energy company called Vattenfall and Dutch firm Blade-Made worked together to create a tiny home made from a decommissioned turbine. Shown during Dutch Design Week in 2024, it 7 (measure) 4 meters wide, 10 meters long and three meters high and according to CNN is “surprisingly light and airy” 8 the glass doors at either end. Crucially, it was also compliant (符合的) with Dutch building rules. But with more and more turbines 9 (expect) to be replaced in the coming years, could they really help to solve housing crises? Jos de Krieger is a co-founder of Blade-Made, and he says: why not? His company, along with its collaborators, is planning to create 10 tiny homes using turbines. He told CNN that making old turbines into homes is “ 10 (complex) thing you can do” but now it has been done, anything is possible. “We need solutions,” he said, adding that he wants to “create stories, instead of waste.” Klima would surely approve. Passage 4 （24-25高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Pushing past her limits At 11:31 am on July 18, I reached the summit of Mount Muztagh Ata in the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region. Standing at 7,546 meters at the age of 18, I earned the title of National Mountaineering Athlete. As I stood there, tears unexpectedly streamed down my face. Our team consisted of 17 people, including seven coaches. We started the climb at 3 am, making our way up in freezing temperatures. With the shortage of oxygen, every step was a struggle-my head throbbed (阵痛) with pain and my stomach churned (翻腾). I felt 1 I was on the verge of fainting. 2 a lack of appetite, I forced myself to eat something. My feet were swollen, and I could hardly feel 3 . After nearly three hours of struggle, the sun began to rise from behind the mountain, casting a warm glow on the snow. For a moment, I felt 4 (renew). I tried to take out my snow goggles, but I was too weak, and my coach had to help me. Feeling exhausted, I told my coach I wanted to slow down, but he noticed my nose was freezing and my lips were stiff. He warned me that if I didn’t keep moving, the cold 5 cause me to get sick, making it impossible to reach the summit. I immediately regained my focus and pushed myself to move 6 (fast). I was the last team member 7 (reach) the top, and though my teammates cheered me on, I was too tired to respond. The view was beautiful, but I was so exhausted that I couldn’t even appreciate it. My mind went numb, and every step during the final stretch seemed like a battle. But finally, I reached the peak. I sat down on a rock, dizzy and crying. Crying at that moment wasn’t just about the physical pain. It was a release of all the emotions I 8 (bottle up). It was a mix of exhaustion, awe for nature, and a sense of connection with the mountain. I was also proud of myself for making it to the top. When I returned to the busy city, surrounded by the noise of cars and crowds, I found myself missing the quiet world of the mountains. I missed the cold, damp sleeping bags, the faint nausea from the lack of food, and the stars and moon 9 (hang) over us in the early hours. It was only in that stillness 10 I truly appreciated the beauty of the mountains. Passage 5 （24-25高一上·上海·期中）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Into China’s Wild West I was born in Lanzhou, Gansu province. My family and I moved to France when I was six years old. Since then, Gansu has become the remote, mysterious land of my ancestors. Even though I come back to visit every year, I still wonder 1 the people there live, what they eat, and if I can still be considered one of them. Last year, I returned to the city for the Lunar New Year celebration. My favorite downtown noodle shop was already crowded at 7 a.m. I saw a five-year-old girl having breakfast with her mother at one table. At 2 table, a street cleaner in an orange outfit was calmly finishing his bowl next to a well-dressed businessman. Their lives 3 be worlds apart, yet here they share the same daily breakfast. Aside from the delicious noodles, most tourists will visit Dunhuang, a city famous for its ancient Buddhist grottoes and murals (佛教石窟和壁画). I took my first trip there in January 2023. The unique beauty of northwestern China became increasingly easy to see 4 I drove farther from Lanzhou. The barren (荒芜的) hills and open spaces seemed 5 (stretch) out forever, covered in a thin layer of snow that sparkled under the winter sun. I found myself impressed by the raw beauty of the vast land in front of me. Gansu felt so real. When I finally reached Dunhuang eight hours later, the temperatures 6 (drop) well below zero. The famous Mogao Caves demonstrate the rich cultural and spiritual exchanges that took place along the ancient Silk Road. I marveled at the countless frescoes (壁画) and statues 7 keep alive the stories of ancient pilgrims (朝圣者). The contrast between the cold, empty landscape surrounding Dunhuang and the colorful sacredness (神圣) of the caves was striking. 8 the amazing cultural heritage in Dunhuang, Gansu is not the most attractive place to live. It is largely a no-man’s land 9 (trouble) by droughts and sandstorms, but I am still proud of being born there. The memories of my childhood, the stories of my ancestors, and the rich culture of Gansu have created in me a sense of 10 (belong). It is where I truly feel at home. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $