2026-2027学年全国1卷高三上学期10月月考自编冲刺卷（三）

听力测试该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音。时间。Hello, international friends club. Can I help you? Oh. hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought at phone to find . out a bit more. Yes, well, we are sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如。现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, sam, want to join our beach. Clean up this . saturday sounds cool, but I have a math test on monday. Maybe i'll come . after studying. No worries, we'll be there till noon. Miss lee, can I submit my essay online? My printers broken. sure. Just made IT to me by five PM. today. Use the subject line SA submission attached IT as AP, DF. No word files. please. Got IT. Did you watch the new sized series on netflix? The one with time travel not yet is IT worth being watching totally. The storyline has many amazing twists that are totally mind blowing. My package was supposed to arrive yesterday, but it's still stuck in transit. Same here, the delivery upsets, weather delays. Uh. I needed those . books for the training class were preparing for, you know, the one or department is organizing next week. Yeah, I hope they get here soon, otherwise we might have to be schedule . our arrangement. Jack, congratulations on your winning the first prize in the competition. Your digital art looks amazing. How did you make IT? thanks. I used an AI tool called argent IT turns sketches in colorful designs. wow. Can beginners use IT too? definitely. You just upload a drawing pig style and boom, it's . done. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读。两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Captain smith, what's the biggest chAllenge in today's wildfire? The shifting winds, they spread flames unpredictably, endangering our cruise and nearby towns. How do you protect residents trapped in high risk zones? We prioritize . evacuations and use drones to track fie paths in real time roads. My clothes suddenly. So timing is critical. Any advice for locals staying behind? Keep emergency . kids ready with masks and water and follow with accurate orders immediately. Never unrested mate how fast flames can spread. Captain smith, what's the biggest chAllenge in today's wildfire? The shifting winds, they spread flames unpredictably, endangering our cruise and nearby towns. How do you protect residents trapped in high risk zones? We prioritize . vacuum and use drones to track fireplace ath in real time roads. My clothes suddenly. So timing is critical. Any advice for locals staying behind? Keep emergency kids ready with masks and water, and follow of accurate orders immediately? Never unrested mate how fast flames can spread. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Sir, please remove laptop and all large electronics from the bag. Place them in separate bends. Got IT. Do I need to take off my belt or shoes? Only if your belt has metal parts, shoes can stay on. All right, here's my jacket. Should I put IT . through too? Yes, please. Any other? Where goes on? the? Oh, wait, my keys and coins are in my pocket. Should I empty them? Absolutely all metallic items go into the bin. Okay, keys, coins, all done. perfect. Now. step through the scanner. Did I miss something? No. you're clear. Make sure you have your boarding pass. You'll need IT at the gate. Thanks, by the way, is flight three zero five boarding yet? You can check the screens upstairs next. Sir, please remove your laptop and all large electronics from the bag. Place them in separate bands. Got IT. Do I need to take off my belt or shoes? Only your belt has metal parts. Shoes can stay on. All right, here's my jacket. Should I put IT . through too? Yes, please. Any other? Where goes on? The cair? Oh, wait, my keys and coins are in my pocket. Should I empty them? Absolutely all metallic items go into the bin. Okay, keys, coins, all done. perfect. Now, step through the scanner. Did I miss something? No, you're clear. Make sure you have your boarding pass. You'll need IT at the gate. Thanks. by the way, is flight three zero five boarding yet? You can check the screams upstairs next. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Chris, is that you, Lucy? While i've been ten years, we're doing here just browsing. I'm a librarian at the downtown branch now . and you on a food truck, the taco tighten near central park. We do korean, mexican fusion kg talkers are specialty. No way. I've senior truck on instagram. Those talks are viral these days. Yeah, crazy, right? We've had lines around the block. How's your family? My daughter ema just started kindergarten. Can't believe she's five already. Time flies. Remember our graduation trip to yellow stone? You dare me to hike alone? IT on, how could I forget you got lost and miss the bus? We had to send a rescue team. Ah, don't remind me. Hey, want to grab coffee later. use a cafe next door. Love too. But i'm on duty to rain check. Maybe next weekend. definitely. Let's wap numbers. I'll text you the new menu free talk s for old friends. Chris, is that you. Lucy, while has been ten years, were you doing . here just browsing? I'm a librarian at the downtown branch now. And you on a food truck, the toko tighten near central park. We do korean, mexican fusion. Kim chi talkers are specialty. No way. I've senior truck on instagram. Those talkers are viral these days. Yeah, crazy, right? We've had lines around the block. How's your family? My daughter ema just started kindergarten. Can't believe she's five already. Time flies. Remember our graduation trip to yellowstone? You dare me to hike alone at on? How could I forget you got lost and miss the bus? We had to send a rescue team. Oh, don't remind me. Hey, want to grab coffee later is a cafe next door? Love to. But i'm on duty to rain check. Maybe next weekend, definitely. Let's wap numbers. I'll text you the new menu free talk s for old friends. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The new apps, user, drop off red is seventy percent after the first log. In any theories. maybe the tutorial is too long. User, skip IT and get confused about basic functions. Good point. Let's shorten IT to thirty seconds and add pop up tips instead. What else? The interface isn't user friendly. Teens prefer swipe gestures, but our buttons are tiny and . hard to click. Um redesign layout with larger icons and add swipe features. We should also simplify the color scheme to make a cleaner. Also, the loading screen takes eight seconds. That's ages for jersey. They expect in the responses. prioritize speed improvement and add a progress bar with funny animations to reduce frustration. agreed. Should we test these changes in the beta version next week? Yes, let's also collect feedback in APP surveys. Oh, and check the payment process is smoother. Now we'll do if this works, our users are stay rate to double by next month. The new apps user drop of red is seventy percent after the first logging. Any theories? Maybe the tutorial is too long. User, skip IT and get confused about basic functions. good point, but short in to thirty seconds and add pop up tips instead. What else? The . interface isn't user friendly. Teens prefers wipe gestures, but our buttons are tiny and hard to click. Um redesign the layout with larger icons and ads White features. We should also simplify the color scheme to make a cleaner. Also, the loading screen takes eight seconds. That's pages for gensec. They expect inter responses, priorities. speed improvement and at a progress bar with funny animations to reduce frustration. agreed. Should we test these changes in the beta version next week? yes. Let's also collect feedback through an APP surveys. Oh, and check out the payment process is smoother. Now we'll do. If this works, our users stay rate should double by next month. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。And here comes first alone on the attack, messy passes the gave, who moves past two defenders. What a play he sends across the loon dusky go lindsy headed into the top corner. The crowd goes wild, one to zero to barcelona. The fans are on their feet, cheering wildly. Now real madrid counter quickly veness est junior speeds down, the left wing cuts inside and o thursday, that makes an amazing thing. Bars alone. As deffand's clears the ball just in time, ten minutes left, real madrid push hard, desperate to equalize, cruz takes a free kick ban lips, he scores one to one. The stadium erupts with noise. Both teams are giving IT there all every tack fears every past precise final minute gave steals. The ball passes to petri. He shoots safe by car. The referee blows the whistle. It's a draw. And here comes barcelo on the attack. Messy passes the gabe, who moves past two defenders. What a play he sends across the london sky goal. Lindsey has IT into the top corner. The crowd goes wild one zero to barcelona. The fans are on their feet, cheering wildly. Now we all a dream counter quickly venecia junior speeds down, the left wing cuts inside and o first stage makes an amazing save. Barcelona deffand's clears the ball just in time ten minutes left real madrid push hard, desperate to equalize cruz takes a free kick benzion he scores one to one. The stadium erupts with noise. Both teams are giving in there. All every tackle fears every past precise final minute gave steals. The ball passes to pedro. He shoots safe by car. The referee blows the whistle. It's a draw. 听力部分到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 2027届10月月考冲刺卷（三） 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why can’t Sam join the cleanup earlier? A. He dislikes beaches. B. He needs to study. C. He has another event. 2. How will the man submit his essay? A. He will hand it in via email. B. He will present a printed version. C. He will upload it to an online platform. 3. Why does the woman recommend the series? A. It features famous actors. B. It runs short episodes. C. It has surprising plots. 4. What are the speakers complaining about? A. Terrible weather. B. Delayed packages. C. Challenging projects. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An AI painting tool. B. A unique art style. C. A digital art competition. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What made the man’s work more difficult? A. Poor transportation. B. Delayed evacuation. C. Unfavorable weather. 7. What is the man’s job? A. A fire fighter. B. A news reporter. C. A drone operator. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a departure gate. B. In a baggage claim area. C. At a security checkpoint. 9. What should the man put into the bin? A. His boarding pass. B. His keys and coins. C. His jacket and shoes. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Return for his belongings later. B. Go to the boarding gate quickly. C. Check flight information upstairs. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What has gone popular online? A. A street snack. B. A downtown library. C. A Korean restaurant. 12. What happened to the man during the graduation trip? A. He took the wrong bus. B. He was lost but rescued. C. He got injured while hiking. 13. What will the man probably do next weekend? A. Treat the woman to tacos. B. Launch a new taco flavor. C. Make coffee for the woman. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why do users leave the app quickly? A. Its tips are useless. B. Its functions are limited. C. Its instruction is lengthy. 15. What problem does the interface have? A. It has no buttons. B. It lacks swipe features. C. It is all one boring color. 16. Which change targets Gen Z users? A. Faster speed. B. A cleaner interface. C. Smoother payment process. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and salesperson. C. Fellow workers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. Who scored the first goal? A. Ter Stegen. B. Vinícius Jr. C. Lewandowski. 19. What was the final result? A. A 1-1 tie. B. 1-0 to Barcelona. C. Real Madrid won. 20. Which can best describe the match? A. Dull. B. Intense. C. One-sided. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A One planet. Endless possibilities. Liberty Travel is beside you every step of the way. Our guided tours offer memorable experiences. These are just a few of our favorites. Canada Vacation Packages From Toronto to Vancouver, Canada’s cities offer delicate gardens, world-class museums, and multicultural cuisine. You will get a taste of French dishes on the European-style streets where there are various daily specials to choose from. Africa Vacation Packages Africa promises numerous cultural experiences, and a diverse range of wildlife. Whether it’s seeing the amazing Egyptian pyramids, a site of cultural and historical importance at sunrise or doing a meet and greet with chimpanzees in Liberia’s Monkey Island, adventure awaits you at every turn. Antarctica Vacation Packages Antarctica is the world’s last great wilderness. Follow a path similar to Captain Shackleton’s to reach this distant continent. The days are long, and the sun might not set at all. View plenty of sea animals — whales, seals, penguins. Liberty Travel promises perfect experiences aboard ships for your Antarctica trip. Central America Vacation Packages Rain forests and Mayan ruins; Pacific beaches with coral reefs — this is Central America. By sea, view whales and turtles; by land, watch for sloths (树獭) and monkeys. Panama has the Panama Canal, a great wonder built by people as well as an important route connecting two oceans. Take boat tours to see big ships being lifted and lowered through the canal’s locks. Liberty Travel can take you there. 21. Which destination suits a traveler who prefers various food? A. Africa Vacation Packages B. Canada Vacation Packages C. Antarctica Vacation Packages D. Central America Vacation Packages 22. What is unique to Central America Packages? A. Sea trips. B. Sea animals. C. Historical sites. D. A man-made waterway. 23.What type of text is it? A. A travel plan. B. A news report. C. A travel brochure. D. A journey review. B In my first years in the U. S., my parents always took me to the library to encourage my learning of English. Though I found picture books more engaging and easier to understand as a young reader, my mother pushed me to move on reading more advanced chapter books. “Just the words themselves should be enough,” she said. “If you can’t think up the image on your own, then that’s a failure of imagination.” This was how I came across Iron & Silk, a memoir (回忆录) by Mark Salzman, who taught English in China. Salzman told how, during one lesson, he asked the students to read aloud their essays on the topic of “My Happiest Moment.” The last to read was Mr. Zhu, who wrote about attending a Peking duck banquet (宴会). “First we ate cold dishes,” he read, “Then we had steamed fish, then at last the duck arrived! The skin was brown and crisp and shiny, in my mouth it was like clouds disappearing.” At the end of his reading, he admitted that he had never eaten Peking duck. “It’s someone else’s experience”, he said. “My wife went to Beijing and had this duck. But she often tells me about it, and I think, even though I was not there, it is my happiest moment.” I’ve never had Peking duck. I saw it mostly on TV in the evenings, in soap operas set among the wealthy in Hong Kong. For me, it symbolized a distant luxury—something beyond our daily life. Years later, when I flipped through picture books, fictional feasts in books—the Thanksgiving turkey fantasized by the Little Match Girl reminded me of Peking Duck. The connection was entirely a work of imagination. 24. What does the mother say about chapter books according to paragraph 1? A. They help stimulate imagination. B. They are more entertaining. C. They help build grammar skills. D. They are more accessible. 25. Where does Mr. Zhu’s happiest moment come from? A. A chapter book he read. B. An entirely made-up story. C. A memory from his childhood. D. An experience his wife shared. 26. Why does the Thanksgiving turkey remind the author of Peking Duck? A. They are both traditional festival foods. B. They look similar to each other. C. They both appear in literary books. D. They’re associated with luxurious moments. 27. What does the author mainly want to convey? A. The power of imagination. B. The joy of eating special food. C. The importance of family education. D. The benefits of reading chapter books. C Teaching an AI system to make good decisions is no easy task. AI learning models, which underlie AI decision-making systems, often fail when faced with even small variations in the tasks they are trained to perform. In the case of traffic, a model might struggle to control a set of intersections (交叉路口) with varying speed limits, numbers of lanes (车道), or traffic patterns. To boost the reliability of models for complex tasks, MIT researchers have developed a more efficient algorithm (算法) to train AI systems for complex decision-making tasks. The new algorithm, known as Model-Based Transfer Learning (MBTL), strategically selects the best tasks for training an AI agent to perform effectively across a collection of related tasks. This approach maximizes performance while keeping training costs low. Traditionally, engineers train algorithms for traffic lights at multiple intersections by either training one algorithm per intersection independently or training a single, larger algorithm using data from all intersections. The first method is time-consuming and data-intensive, while the second often results in subpar performance. Cathy Wu, a senior author and member of MIT’s Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems (LIDS), explains that they sought a sweet spot between these two approaches. “We wondered if we could train on a subset of tasks, apply the result to all tasks, and still see a performance increase,” Wu says. MBTL models how well each algorithm would perform if trained independently and how its performance would degrade when adapted to other tasks, a concept known as generalization performance. By modeling generalization performance, MBTL estimates the value of training on new tasks. It selects tasks one after another based on their value, starting with those that offer the highest performance gain, then chooses additional tasks that provide the most significant improvements to overall performance. This focus on the most promising tasks dramatically improves training efficiency. In the future, the researchers plan to design MBTL algorithms that can extend to more complex missions, such as high-dimensional task spaces. They are also interested in applying their approach to real-world contexts, especially in next-generation mobility systems. 28. Why is the case of traffic mentioned in Paragraph 1? A. To illustrate the value of AI systems. B. To show the limitations of AI training. C. To explain how to teach AI systems. D. To introduce why to observe traffic rules. 29. What does the underlined word “subpar” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Unsatisfactory. B. Substantial. C. Unexpected. D. Average. 30. How does MBTL enhance the generalization performance? A. By training each algorithm independently. B. By ensuring balanced exposure to all tasks. C. By prioritizing the most promising tasks. D. By adding sufficient tasks for training. 31.What are the researchers’ future plans for MBTL? A. To limit its use to traffic management only. B. To apply it to more complicated tasks. C. To lay stress on its theoretical analysis. D. To leave its design for the next generation. D Perfectionism is like a set of magical pills. One pill relieves shame. The next covers up sad memories. Another cures the fear of regret. And the last eases one’s awareness of a meaningless existence. Perfectionism is exciting because it makes everything important. But when everything is important, mistakes feel intolerable. At its core is the fear of uncertainty. Will I ever overcome my shame? Will I always feel like a loser? Is my life truly meaningless? Thus, perfectionists often focus on finding the “right answers.” Many perfectionists keep looking for “root causes,” believing that deep insights will lead to better lives by clarifying options. Like archaeologists who study the societies and peoples of the past, they dig for answers — which is why they often end up in therapy (治疗). Yet, therapy provides little help and seldom leads to the outcomes they want. Acceptance, rather than change, is the more important part of therapy for them. It helps free the patient from their own standards and expectations, allowing them to make light of their mistakes and even learn from them. Acknowledging the limits of perfectionism can finally bring peace. Instead of worrying about the “right decisions” and what you “should” do, it might be more helpful to think about what you would do if you weren’t so afraid. Would your life be different if you took a break from all those “shoulds”? Would you make different choices if you weren’t burdened by the belief that you need to fully use your talents? You can also think about the consequences of your mistakes and ask how you’re sure that they stop you from having a better life. So the key question of treatment is this: Will we regret not enjoying our lives because we were too busy trying to answer unanswerable questions? The hindsight bias, which is the belief that a past event was predictable when it wasn’t, makes people overly concerned with making the right choices. This belief comes from a strong need for certainty and the false idea that it’s attainable. Letting go of that fear can open up a new world — one that’s simpler but less intense. 32. What do we know about perfectionism according to Paragraph 1? A. It makes life more exciting. B. It boosts a tolerant attitude. C. It can battle bad feelings. D. It can remove uncertainty. 33. What is the similarity between perfectionists and archeologists? A. They badly need certainty. B. They keep mind on therapies. C. They are open to new options. D. They seldom achieve desired results. 34. What does the author suggest readers do in Paragraph 4? A. Try to avoid making mistakes. B. Stay calm to perfect a decision. C. Break a goal into smaller steps. D. Shake off the weight to act. 35. What impact may the hindsight bias have? A. It encourages people to take more risks. B. It increases anxiety about future choices. C. It offers wisdom to learn from mistakes. D. It prevents people from pursuing certainty. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people believe that passion and commitment are the foundations of strong romantic relationships. ___36___ The personality traits (特质) they possess or lack often determine whether their bond can endure. Recent research has identified humility (谦逊) as a crucial indicator of relationship success. ___37___ However, researchers have come to understand that humility actually signals the presence of admirable qualities. Being humble means having the ability to accurately assess one’s own limitations without undermining one’s strengths. For instance, a person might recognize their intelligence while accepting they are not a genius. ___38___ ___39___ Humble individuals do not avoid their flaws; instead, they acknowledge mistakes, find value in imperfection, and actively seek growth. This openness not only enhances personal development but also positively influences interpersonal dynamics. It is therefore not surprising that humility strengthens relationships. ___40___ Humble individuals are also more likely to initiate romantic relationships, as they are less likely to consider themselves “too good” for others. In essence, a humble individual may indeed be the ideal partner — one who sees clearly, grows continuously, and loves authentically. A. But a relationship is made of two unique individuals. B. Thus, humility fosters an honest and complete self-view. C. Humility is sometimes confused with a lack of confidence. D. Humility is an important indicator of successful relationships. E. This balanced self-awareness lies at the heart of true humility. F. Studies show that people highly value this trait in their partners. G. Being humble means you have the ability to accurately assess yourself. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last year on Mother’s Day morning, I was at the supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were about to ____41____, we saw that an elderly woman had just fallen over at the entrance and ____42____ her head. Her husband was with her. However, there was blood everywhere. The woman was both embarrassed and clearly in ____43____. At the entrance, a charity stand was selling flowers to ____44____ funds. Tenyson suggested, “Let’s buy her a flower. It will make her feel better.” Moved by his ____45____, I asked the seller if we could buy one for the injured woman. She replied, “Just take it. I cannot take money for such a kind ____46____.” By then, paramedics (护理人员) had arrived and were ____47____ the injured woman. As we walked up to her, my son became ____48____ with all the blood and medical equipment. He said he was actually too ____49____ to go up to her. Instead, I gave the ____50____ to her husband and explained, “My son was worried about your wife and wanted to give her this to help her ____51____ better.” Upon hearing these words, the elderly man’s eyes ____52____ with tears. He said emotionally, “Thank you so much. You have a wonderful son. Happy Mother’s Day to you.” He then bent down, ____53____ his wife the flower, and told her who it was from. ____54____ her pain and shock, the elderly lady looked up at Tenyson with ____55____ in her eyes and offered him a gentle smile. 41. A. stay B. wait C. return D. leave 42. A. turned B. lowered C. hit D. buried 43. A. trouble B. shock C. anger D. confusion 44. A. raise B. collect C. save D. count 45. A. curiosity B. kindness C. bravery D. wisdom 46. A. gesture B. gift C. offer D. action 47. A. contributing to B. turning to C. attending to D. getting to 48. A. alert B. patient C. innocent D. upset 49. A. scared B. ashamed C. bored D. disappointed 50. A. water B. flower C. food D. card 51. A. connect B. perform C. focus D. feel 52. A. shone B. opened C. filled D. closed 53. A. showed B. gave C. presented D. sold 54. A. Thus B. Despite C. Given D. Regardless 55. A. warmth B. hope C. honesty D. worth 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Near the ancient water town of Wuzhen, the scenic villages of Maming provide the perfect destinations for travelers seeking ____56____ taste of authentic rural life. While most local people are nestled beneath the covers at 3 am, Tu Yuanqing is already ____57____ his feet, arranging cups, boiling water and preparing tea leaves. The doors to his antique-flavoured teahouse in Maming village ____58____(border) a clear stream where villagers still fetch water with wooden buckets, will open early every day. By 4 am, elderly residents there chat animatedly with one another while having cups of tea and smoking cigarettes,____59____ some villagers can also be found playing mahjong in a small room. Although geographically adjacent (毗邻)to the ancient water town of Wuzhen attracting millions of tourists annually with its well-preserved architecture, Maming village,____60____ remains undisturbed by the bustling crowds, ____61____(recognize) as the polar opposite of its world-famous neighbour for a long time. Time seems to stand still in the village, making ____62____ the perfect day-trip destination for travelers who want an authentic experience of rural life. Here, tea is not just a beverage, but a way of life. The street that the teahouse is on may only be 50 meters long, but there are three other similar ____63____(establish). Without genuine interest in such low profit it makes, the elderly owner still operates his stall daily,____64____(sell) 50 to 60 pots at 1 yuan each—a price remaining unchanged for decades, so little were his earnings _____65_____ they could barely sustain the most basic needs of his family. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是学生会主席李华，你校英文报正发起“遵守交通规则，做文明中学生”的活动，请你为校英文报写一份倡议书。内容包括： 1.现状和问题； 2.建议措施。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Obey traffic rules, Be civilized students ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Eighth grade meant a new classroom and a new teacher, but I barely noticed the change. As far as I was concerned, a classroom was a classroom. I longed to be outside, wandering around the hills of Tennessee, where I grew up. My teachers didn’t appreciate hidden caves, running streams and wild bears any more than I appreciated algebra, history and calligraphy. My report cards always included notes, like “Douglas needs to apply himself instead of staring out the window.” My parents tried their best with me, but school hadn’t been a big part of their lives either. Daddy left after the third grade, Mama after the sixth. “He’ll grow out of it,” Daddy said when another teacher had concerns about me being too much of a dreamer. “Our boy came along a hundred years too late,” Daddy said. “If he’d been born in 1842, he would have fit right in.” The rugged (崎岖的) land, the wild life, the adventure — more for me to dream about while chained to my eighth-grade desk. It seemed there were two kinds of people in the world: those who belonged in the classroom and those who belonged in the mountains. The teacher, Miss Cook, seemed to know which one I was and had put me far away from the window. “Douglas Clark.” The sound of my name pulled me out of my daydreams. Miss Cook had appeared at my side without my even knowing. “If this daydreaming continues, I’m going to have to pay a visit to your parents,” she said. I gave her a grin. “If you aren’t going to help cook supper, you might as well not come,” I said. The class laughed, but Miss Cook did not. “That’s very clever,” she said. “I think you should stay after school and share more of your cleverness.” I sighed. My joke was going to keep me where I didn’t belong. That’s the way it was with teachers. They never missed a chance to remind me of that. As soon as the bell rang, I took out my notebook to get a head start on writing “I will not be clever in class” 200 times. But Miss Cook had something else in mind. She called me to the front and told me to sit facing her. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 “I’d like you to write about the outdoor adventure you enjoyed most,” she said. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Gradually, I found myself falling in love with school learning. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届10月月考冲刺卷（三） 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t Sam join the cleanup earlier? A. He dislikes beaches. B. He needs to study. C. He has another event. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Sam, want to join our beach cleanup this Saturday? M: Sounds cool! But I have a math test on Monday. Maybe I’ll come after studying. W: No worries! We’ll be there till noon. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man submit his essay? A. He will hand it in via email. B. He will present a printed version. C. He will upload it to an online platform. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms. Lee, can I submit my essay online? My printer’s broken. W: Sure, just mail it to me by 5 p. m. today. Use the subject line “Essay Submission.” Attach it as a PDF — no Word files, please. M: Got it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman recommend the series? A. It features famous actors. B. It runs short episodes. C. It has surprising plots. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you watch that new sci-fi series on Netflix? The one with time travel? M: Not yet. Is it worth binge-watching? W: Totally! The storyline has many amazing twists that are totally mind-blowing! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers complaining about? A. Terrible weather. B. Delayed packages. C. Challenging projects. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: My package was supposed to arrive yesterday, but it’s still stuck in transit. W: Same here! The delivery app says “weather delays”. M: Ugh, I needed those books for the training class we’re preparing for. You know, the one our department is organizing next week. W: Yeah, I hope they get here soon. Otherwise, we might have to reschedule our arrangement. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An AI painting tool. B. A unique art style. C. A digital art competition. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jake, congratulations on your winning the first prize in the competition! Your digital art looks amazing! How did you make it? M: Thanks! I used an Al tool called ArtGen. It turns sketches into colorful designs. W: Wow! Can beginners use it too? M: Definitely. You just upload a drawing, pick a style, and boom — it’s done! 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What made the man’s work more difficult? A. Poor transportation. B. Delayed evacuation. C. Unfavorable weather. 7. What is the man’s job? A. A fire fighter. B. A news reporter. C. A drone operator. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Captain Smith, what’s the biggest challenge in today’s wildfire? M: The shifting winds. They spread flames unpredictably, endangering our crews and nearby towns. W: How do you protect residents trapped in high-risk zones? M: We prioritize evacuations and use drones to track fire paths in real-time. Roads might close suddenly, so timing is critical. W: Any advice for locals staying behind? M: Keep emergency kits ready with masks and water, and follow evacuation orders immediately. Never underestimate how fast flames can spread! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At a departure gate. B. In a baggage claim area. C. At a security checkpoint. 9. What should the man put into the bin? A. His boarding pass. B. His keys and coins. C. His jacket and shoes. 10. What does the women suggest the man do? A. Return for his belongings later. B. Go to the boarding gate quickly. C. Check flight information upstairs. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, please remove your laptop and all large electronics from the bag. Place them in separate bins. M: Got it. Do I need to take off my belt or shoes? W: Only if your belt has metal parts. Shoes can stay on. M: Alright. Here’s my jacket — should I put it through too? W: Yes, please. Any outerwear goes on the conveyor. M: Oh, wait — my keys and coins are in my pocket. Should I empty them? W: Absolutely. All metallic items go into the bin. M: Ok, keys, coins... all done! W: Perfect. Now step through the scanner. M: Did I miss something? W: No, you’re clear. Make sure you have your boarding pass. You’ll need it at the gate. M: Thanks! By the way, is Flight 305 boarding yet? W: You can check the screens upstairs. Next! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What has gone popular online? A. A street snack. B. A downtown library. C. A Korean restaurant. 12. What happened to the man during the graduation trip? A. He took the wrong bus. B. He was lost but rescued. C. He got injured while hiking. 13. What will the man probably do next weekend? A. Treat the woman to tacos. B. Launch a new taco flavor. C. Make coffee for the woman. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Chris? Is that you? M: Lucy! Wow, it’s been 10 years! What are you doing here? W: Just browsing. I’m a librarian at the downtown branch now. And you? M: I own a food truck! The “Taco Titan” near Central Park. We do Korean-Mexican fusion-Kimchi tacos are our specialty. W: No way! I’ve seen your truck on Instagram. Those tacos are viral these days! M: Yeah, crazy, right? We’ve had lines around the block. How’s your family? W: My daughter Emma just started kindergarten. Can’t believe she’s five already! M: Time flies! Remember our graduation trip to Yellowstone? You dared me to hike alone at dawn. W: How could I forget? You got lost and missed the bus! We had to send a rescue team. M: Ugh, don’t remind me. Hey, want to grab coffee later? There’s a café next door. W: Love to, but I’m on duty at 2. Rain check? Maybe next weekend? M: Definitely. Let’s swap numbers! I’ll text you the new menu — free tacos for old friends! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why do users leave the app quickly? A. Its tips are useless. B. Its functions are limited. C. Its instruction is lengthy. 15. What problem does the interface have? A It has no buttons. B. It lacks swipe features. C. It is all one boring color. 16. Which change targets Gen Z users? A. Faster speed. B. A cleaner interface. C. Smoother payment process. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Customer and salesperson. C. Fellow workers. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: The new app’s user drop-off rate is 70% after the first login. Any theories? W: Maybe the tutorial is too long. Users skip it and get confused about basic functions. M: Good point. Let’s shorten it to 30 seconds and add pop-up tips instead. What else? W: The interface isn’t user-friendly. Teens prefer swipe gestures, but our buttons are tiny and hard to click. M: Hmm. Redesign the layout with larger icons and add swipe features. We should also simplify the color scheme to make it cleaner. W: Also, the loading screen takes 8 seconds. That’s ages for Gen Z! They expect instant responses. M: Prioritize speed improvement. And add a progress bar with funny animations to reduce frustration. W: Agreed. Should we test these changes in the beta version next week? M: Yes. Let’s also collect feedback through in-app surveys. Oh, and check if the payment process is smoother now. W: Will do. If this works, our user stay rate should double by next month! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Who scored the first goal? A. Ter Stegen. B. Vinícius Jr. C. Lewandowski. 19. What was the final result? A. A 1-1 tie. B. 1-0 to Barcelona. C. Real Madrid won. 20. Which can best describe the match? A. Dull. B. Intense. C. One-sided. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】And here comes Barcelona on the attack! Messi passes to Gavi, who moves past two defenders — what a play! He sends a cross to Lewandowski... GOAL! Lewandowski heads it into the top corner! The crowd goes wild — 1-0 to Barcelona! The fans are on their feet, cheering wildly. Now Real Madrid counter quickly. Vinícius Jr. speeds down the left wing, cuts inside, and... oh! Ter Stegen makes an amazing save! Barcelona’s defense clears the ball just in time. Ten minutes left! Real Madrid push hard, desperate to equalize. Kroos takes a free kick — Benzema leaps... HE SCORES! 1-1! The stadium erupts with noise! Both teams are giving it their all, every tackle fierce, every pass precise. Final minute: Gavi steals the ball, passes to Pedri. He shoots... SAVED by Courtois! The referee blows the whistle — it’s a draw! 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章以推广Liberty Travel的度假套餐为核心，分地区介绍目的地特色，语言具宣传性和吸引力。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Canada Vacation Packages段落中“From Toronto to Vancouver, Canada’s cities offer delicate gardens, world-class museums, and multicultural cuisine. You will get a taste of French dishes on the European-style streets where there are various daily specials to choose from.(从多伦多到温哥华，加拿大的城市提供精致的花园、世界级的博物馆和多元文化的美食。你将在欧洲风格的街道上品尝到法国菜，那里有各种各样的日常特色菜可供选择)”可知，加拿大度假套餐提到了多元文化美食和多种特色菜肴，符合“偏爱多样美食”的旅行者需求。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Central America Vacation Packages段落中“Panama has the Panama Canal, a great wonder built by people as well as an important route connecting two oceans.(巴拿马有巴拿马运河，这是人类建造的伟大奇迹，也是连接两大洋的重要航线)”以及和其他套餐可知，中美洲套餐的独特之处在于提到了巴拿马运河这一人工水道。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文以推广旅游套餐为目的，分地区介绍了不同目的地的特色体验，如“Liberty Travel is beside you every step of the way. Our guided tours offer memorable experiences.(Liberty Travel全程陪伴你。我们的导游提供难忘的体验)”，且本文语言具有宣传性和吸引力，符合“旅游宣传册”的特征。故选C项。 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过自身经历及他人故事，展现想象力的力量，如从文字想象画面、借他人经历构建快乐等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段母亲的话“If you can’t think up the image on your own, then that’s a failure of imagination.(如果你不能自己想象出画面，那就是想象力的失败。)”可知，母亲认为章节书需要读者自行构建画面，能激发想象力。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段 Mr. Zhu的陈述“My wife went to Beijing and had this duck. But she often tells me about it, and I think, even though I was not there, it is my happiest moment.(我妻子去北京吃了这只鸭子。但她经常跟我讲起，我想，即使我不在场，这也是我最快乐的时刻。)”可知，他的快乐时刻来自妻子分享的经历。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For me, it symbolized a distant luxury—something beyond our daily life. Years later, when I flipped through picture books, fictional feasts in books—the Thanksgiving turkey fantasized by the Little Match Girl reminded me of Peking Duck.(对我来说，它象征着一种遥远的奢侈——一种超越我们日常生活的东西。多年后，当我翻阅图画书时，书中虚构的盛宴——卖火柴的小女孩幻想的感恩节火鸡让我想起了北京烤鸭。)”可知，两者都与“奢侈时刻”相关联，因此产生联想。故选D项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文通过母亲强调想象力、Mr. Zhu凭借他人经历构建快乐时刻、作者由火鸡联想到北京烤鸭等事例，围绕“想象力的作用”展开。且根据文中最后一段“The connection was entirely a work of imagination.(这种关联完全是想象力的产物)”直接点明主题。故选A项。 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了麻省理工学院研究人员开发的一种新算法MBTL，旨在提高AI系统在复杂决策任务中的可靠性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Teaching an AI system to make good decisions is no easy task. AI learning models, which underlie AI decision-making systems, often fail when faced with even small variations in the tasks they are trained to perform. In the case of traffic, a model might struggle to control a set of intersections (交叉路口) with varying speed limits, numbers of lanes (车道), or traffic patterns. (教授人工智能系统做出良好决策并非易事。作为人工智能决策系统基础的人工智能学习模型，在面对其训练任务中的微小变化时，往往也会失败。以交通为例，一个模型可能难以控制一组具有不同限速、车道数量或交通模式的交叉路口。)”可知，第一段提到交通案例是为了展示人工智能训练的局限性。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Traditionally, engineers train algorithms for traffic lights at multiple intersections by either training one algorithm per intersection independently or training a single, larger algorithm using data from all intersections. The first method is time-consuming and data-intensive, while the second often results in subpar performance. (传统上，工程师通过为每个交叉路口独立训练一个算法，或使用来自所有交叉路口的数据训练一个单一、更大的算法，来为多个交叉路口的交通灯训练算法。第一种方法耗时且数据密集，而第二种方法往往会导致subpar的性能。)”可知，此处是将传统训练算法的两种方法进行对比，第一种方法耗时且数据密集，那么第二种方法应该会导致不好的性能。所以subpar意为“不令人满意的”。A. Unsatisfactory不令人满意的；B. Substantial大量的；C. Unexpected出乎意料的；D. Average平均的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“It selects tasks one after another based on their value, starting with those that offer the highest performance gain, then chooses additional tasks that provide the most significant improvements to overall performance. This focus on the most promising tasks dramatically improves training efficiency. (它根据任务的价值一个接一个地选择任务，从那些提供最高性能增益的任务开始，然后选择那些对整体性能提供最显著改进的额外任务。这种对最有前途的任务的关注极大地提高了训练效率。)”可知，MBTL通过优先考虑最有前途的任务来增强泛化性能。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the future, the researchers plan to design MBTL algorithms that can extend to more complex missions, such as high-dimensional task spaces. (在未来，研究人员计划设计MBTL算法，使其能够扩展到更复杂的任务，如高维任务空间。)”可知，研究人员对MBTL的未来计划是将其应用于更复杂的任务。故选B。 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完美主义及其对人们生活的影响，并提出了应对建议。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Perfectionism is like a set of magical pills. One pill relieves shame. The next covers up sad memories. Another cures the fear of regret. And the last eases one’s awareness of a meaningless existence.(完美主义就像一套神奇的药丸。一片能缓解羞耻感。下一片掩盖悲伤的记忆。另一片能治愈对后悔的恐惧。最后一片能减轻一个人对自己无意义存在的意识。)”可知，完美主义能对抗不良情绪。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thus, perfectionists often focus on finding the “right answers.” Many perfectionists keep looking for “root causes,” believing that deep insights will lead to better lives by clarifying options. Like archaeologists who study the societies and peoples of the past, they dig for answers — which is why they often end up in therapy (治疗). (因此，完美主义者往往专注于寻找“正确的答案”。许多完美主义者一直在寻找“根本原因”，相信深刻的见解会通过澄清选择来带来更好的生活。就像研究过去社会和人民的考古学家一样，他们挖掘答案——这就是为什么他们经常接受治疗。)”及最后一段中“This belief comes from a strong need for certainty and the false idea that it’s attainable. (这种信念来自于对确定性的强烈需求，以及认为确定性是可以实现的错误观念。)”可知，完美主义者和考古学家的相似之处在于他们都需要确定性。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Instead of worrying about the “right decisions” and what you “should” do, it might be more helpful to think about what you would do if you weren’t so afraid. (与其担心“正确的决定”和你“应该”做什么，不如想想如果你不那么害怕，你会做什么，这可能会更有帮助。)”可知，作者建议读者摆脱恐惧，采取行动。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The hindsight bias, which is the belief that a past event was predictable when it wasn’t, makes people overly concerned with making the right choices. (后见之明偏见，即认为过去的事件是可预测的，而实际上并非如此，这种偏见使人们过于关注做出正确的选择。)”可知，后见之明偏见可能会增加人们对未来选择的焦虑。故选B。 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. E 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了谦逊在浪漫关系中的重要性，解释了其真正含义，并阐述了它如何通过促进坦诚的自我认知和个人成长来加强人际关系。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Many people believe that passion and commitment are the foundations of strong romantic relationships.(许多人认为，激情与承诺是稳固浪漫关系的基石)”以及后文“The personality traits (特质) they possess or lack often determine whether their bond can endure.(他们所具备或缺乏的个性特质往往决定了他们的关系能否长久维持)”可知，空前提及“许多人认为激情和承诺是牢固浪漫关系的基础”，这是一个普遍观点。空后则转向讨论“人格特质决定关系能否持久”，这标志着论述焦点的转移。A项“但一段关系是由两个独特的个体组成的”以转折连词“But”开头，既承接了前文的普遍观点，又巧妙地引入了“两个个体”这一概念，为下文讨论个体所具备的“人格特质”（即谦逊）如何影响关系奠定了逻辑基础，起到了转折并引出下文的关键作用。故选A。 【37题详解】 空后以“However, researchers have come to understand that humility actually signals the presence of admirable qualities.(然而，研究人员逐渐认识到，谦逊实际上恰恰表明了那些令人钦佩的品质的存在)”开头，这是一个明显的转折信号。因此，空处需要填入一个能被后文“然而”所反驳或修正的普遍看法或误解。C项“谦逊有时会被误认为是缺乏自信”正是描述了一种常见的误解，与后文研究人员揭示的“谦逊实际标志着可贵品质的存在”这一新理解构成了直接的转折关系，逻辑连贯。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Being humble means having the ability to accurately assess one’s own limitations without undermining one’s strengths. For instance, a person might recognize their intelligence while accepting they are not a genius.(保持谦逊意味着能够准确地评估自身的局限性，同时又不贬低自己的长处。例如，一个人可能会承认自己的聪明才智，但同时也会承认自己并非天才)”可知，空处位于一个具体例子之后。前文举例说明谦逊意味着能准确评估自身局限而不贬低优势，例如“一个人可能认可自己的聪明，同时接受自己并非天才”。E项“这种平衡的自我认知，是真正谦逊的核心”中的“This balanced self-awareness”完美地指代了前文例子所阐述的核心概念，并对该例子进行了总结和提升，点明了其与“真正谦逊”的关系，使段落论述收束有力。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Humble individuals do not avoid their flaws; instead, they acknowledge mistakes, find value in imperfection, and actively seek growth. This openness not only enhances personal development but also positively influences interpersonal dynamics.(谦逊的人不会逃避自身的缺点；相反，他们会承认错误，从不完美中发现价值，并积极寻求成长。这种开放的态度不仅有助于个人的全面发展，还能对人际关系产生积极的影响)”可知，空处为第三段首句。空后内容具体描述了谦逊个体的行为模式：“不回避缺点，承认错误，在不完美中寻找价值，积极寻求成长”，以及这种开放性带来的积极影响。B项“因此，谦逊能培养一种诚实而完整的自我认知”以“Thus”承上启下，概括了谦逊所导致的结果（培养诚实完整的自我观），恰好作为主题句，引出了后文对这些“自我观”具体表现（不回避缺点等）的详细阐述。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据上文“It is therefore not surprising that humility strengthens relationships.(因此，谦逊能够增进人际关系这一点也就不足为奇了)”以及后文“Humble individuals are also more likely to initiate romantic relationships, as they are less likely to consider themselves “too good” for others.(谦逊的人也更有可能开启一段恋情，因为他们不太会认为自己“太优秀”而无法与他人建立关系)”可知，空前一句提出观点“因此，谦逊能加强关系并不令人惊讶”，这是一个结论性的陈述。空后则描述了另一个相关现象：“谦逊者更可能主动发起关系……”。因此，空白处需要填入能够支撑前文观点或连接前后逻辑的内容。F项“研究表明，人们非常看重伴侣身上的这种特质”是支撑总起句的第一个具体证据，从“伴侣评价”的角度说明了谦逊的价值，与后文从“关系发起”角度的证据并列，共同支撑段落论点。故选F。 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了母亲节早上，作者和儿子在超市门口看到一位老奶奶摔倒受伤。儿子想送花安慰她，虽有些害怕仍坚持心意。老人夫妇十分感动，眼里满是温暖。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们即将离开的时候，我们看到一位年长的女士刚刚在入口处摔倒了，头部撞到了地上。A. stay停留；B. wait等待；C. return返回；D. leave离开。根据上文“Last year on Mother’s Day morning, I was at the supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson.(去年母亲节的早晨，我和五岁的儿子特尼森一起去了超市)”以及后文“an elderly woman had just fallen over at the entrance”可知，看到女士摔倒在入口是在他们要离开的时候。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我们即将离开的时候，我们看到一位年长的女士刚刚在入口处摔倒了，头部撞到了地上。A. turned转动；B. lowered降低；C. hit撞击；D. buried埋葬。根据上文“an elderly woman had just fallen over at the entrance and”可知，女士摔倒撞到了头。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士既感到尴尬，又显然处于极度震惊的状态。A. trouble麻烦；B. shock震惊；C. anger愤怒；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“The woman was both embarrassed and clearly in”以及女士摔打了，推测感到尴尬和震惊，短语in shock表示“震惊”。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在入口处，有一个慈善摊位正在出售鲜花以筹集资金。A. raise筹集；B. collect收集；C. save节省；D. count数数。根据上文“a charity stand was selling flowers to”可知，慈善摊位正在出售鲜花以筹集资金。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被他的善良所打动，我问卖家能否给我们买一朵花送给那个受伤的女士。A. curiosity好奇；B. kindness善良；C. bravery勇敢；D. wisdom智慧。根据上文“Let’s buy her a flower. It will make her feel better.(咱们给她买朵花吧。这会让她感觉好一些的)”可知，指被对方的善良所打动。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她回答道：“拿去吧。我不能因为这样一件善举而收钱。”A. gesture姿态；B. gift礼物；C. offer提议；D. action行动。此处指上文“I asked the seller if we could buy one for the injured woman.”给他人送花的善举。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：到那时，急救人员已经赶到，并正在照料那位受伤的女士。A. contributing to促成；B. turning to求助于；C. attending to照料；D. getting to到达。根据上文“paramedics (护理人员) had arrived and were”可知，护理人员赶到照顾受伤的女士。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们走到她身边时，我的儿子看到满地的血迹和各种医疗设备，顿时变得很不高兴。A. alert警觉的；B. patient耐心的；C. innocent无辜的；D. upset心烦的。根据后文“all the blood and medical equipment”可知，儿子看到满地的血迹和医疗设备不高兴。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说实际上他实在太害怕了，以至于不敢上前去接近她。A. scared害怕的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. bored无聊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“all the blood and medical equipment”可知，儿子看到血和医疗设备害怕，不敢上前。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我把这朵花送给了她的丈夫，并解释道：“我的儿子很担心您夫人，所以想送这朵花给她，希望能帮她缓解一下情绪。”A. water水；B. flower花；C. food食物；D. card卡片。呼应上文“Let’s buy her a flower.”指把花送给女士的丈夫。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，我把这朵花送给了她的丈夫，并解释道：“我的儿子很担心您夫人，所以想送这朵花给她，希望能帮她缓解一下情绪。”A. connect连接；B. perform表演；C. focus专注；D. feel感觉。根据上文“My son was worried about your wife and wanted to give her this to help her”可知，送花是为了让受伤的女士感觉好一点。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些话后，这位老人的眼中充满泪水。A. shone闪耀；B. opened打开；C. filled装满；D. closed关闭。根据后文“with tears”可知，老人因为感动眼中充满泪水。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后他弯下腰，把花递给了妻子，并告诉她这花是谁送的。A. showed展示；B. gave给；C. presented赠送；D. sold卖。根据后文“his wife the flower, and told her who it was from”可知，丈夫弯下腰，把花递给了妻子，故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管内心痛苦和震惊，这位年长的女士还是抬头看向特尼森，眼中流露出温暖的神情，并向他微微一笑。A. Thus因此；B. Despite尽管；C. Given考虑到；D. Regardless不管，与介词of连用。根据后文“her pain and shock”可知为让步关系，表示“尽管”用despite，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管内心痛苦和震惊，这位年长的女士还是抬头看向特尼森，眼中流露出温暖的神情，并向他微微一笑。A. warmth温暖；B. hope希望；C. honesty诚实；D. worth价值。根据上文“the elderly lady looked up at Tenyson with”以及“with tears”可知，这位年长的女士很感动，抬头看向特尼森，眼中流露出温暖的神情，故选A。 【答案】56. a 57. on 58. bordering 59. and 60. which 61. has been recognized 62. it 63. establishments 64. selling 65. that 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了临近乌镇的马鸣村，这里是寻求地道乡村生活体验游客的理想之地。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在古老的乌镇水乡附近，马鸣的风景村落为寻求地道乡村生活体验的游客提供了完美的目的地。a taste of 表示“一种…… 的体验”，是固定搭配，故用不定冠词 a。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：凌晨 3 点，当大多数当地人还在被窝里时，屠元清（音译）已经起床，摆放茶杯、烧水、准备茶叶。on one’s feet 表示“站立，起身”，为固定短语。故填on。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在马鸣村的古色古香的茶馆，毗邻一条清澈的溪流，村民们仍用木桶从那里取水，茶馆每天很早就开门。句子已有谓语 will open，border与teahouse是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语修饰 teahouse。故填bordering。 【59题详解】 考查连词。句意：到凌晨 4 点，那里的老年居民一边喝茶抽烟，一边热烈地相互聊天，并且还能看到一些村民在小房间里打麻将。前后句是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：尽管在地理位置上与乌镇这个每年以其保存完好的建筑吸引数百万游客的古老水乡相邻，但马鸣村，仍然未被熙熙攘攘的人群打扰，长期以来被认为与其世界闻名的邻居截然不同。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Maming village，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which 引导。故填which。 【61题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：尽管在地理位置上与乌镇这个每年以其保存完好的建筑吸引数百万游客的古老水乡相邻，但马鸣村，仍然未被熙熙攘攘的人群打扰，长期以来被认为与其世界闻名的邻居截然不同。for a long time是现在完成时的标志，Maming village与recognize 是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为 have/has + been + 过去分词，主语 Maming village 是单数，助动词用has。故填has been recognized。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：时间在这个村庄似乎静止了，这使它成为想要体验地道乡村生活游客的完美一日游目的地。此处用 it 指代the village，作make的宾语。故填it。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：茶馆所在的街道可能只有50米长，但还有另外三家类似的店铺。根据 three other可知，此处应用establish 的名词复数形式 establishments作主语，表示“店铺，机构”。故填establishments。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管对如此微薄的利润并无真正兴趣，这位年迈的摊主仍每日经营着他的摊位，每天售卖 50 到 60 碗（茶），每碗售价 1 元 —— 这个价格几十年来从未改变，他的收入少得可怜，几乎难以维持家庭最基本的生活需求。句子已有谓语operates，sell与the elderly owner 是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填selling。 【65题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：尽管对如此微薄的利润并无真正兴趣，这位年迈的摊主仍每日经营着他的摊位，每天售卖 50 到 60  碗（茶），每碗售价 1 元 —— 这个价格几十年来从未改变，他的收入少得可怜，几乎难以维持家庭最基本的生活需求。so... that... 表示“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，此处将so+adj.置于句首，将主句进行了部分倒装。故填that。 【答案】Possible version: Obey Traffic Rules, Be Civilized Students With the ever-increasing volume of traffic on the roads, traffic safety has emerged as a crucial concern for everyone. As responsible students, it is not only our duty but also an obligation to set a good example and enhance the awareness of observing traffic regulations. Here, I earnestly appeal to all of you to join hands with us and contribute to making a positive change. First and foremost, it is strongly advocated that we should always strictly observe traffic signals, waiting patiently for the green lights and resisting distractions from our phones. Furthermore, what we should always bear in mind is using crosswalks and pedestrian bridges instead of walking across the street randomly. Let’s strive together for a safer and better future! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生所在校英文报正发起“遵守交通规则，做文明中学生”的活动，请你为校英文报写一份倡议书 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 不断增加的：ever-increasing→growing 至关重要的：crucial→vital 提倡：advocate→recommend 抵制：resist→refuse 2. 句式拓展： 同义句 原句：First and foremost, it is strongly advocated that we should always strictly observe traffic signals, waiting patiently for the green lights and resisting distractions from our phones. 拓展句：First and foremost, we should strongly advocate always strictly observing traffic signals, waiting patiently for the green lights and resisting distractions from our phones. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】First and foremost, it is strongly advocated that we should always strictly observe traffic signals, waiting patiently for the green lights and resisting distractions from our phones.（运用了“it作形式主语，that从句作真正主语”结构以及虚拟语气） 【高分句型 2】Furthermore, what we should always bear in mind is using crosswalks and pedestrian bridges instead of walking across the street randomly.（运用了what 引导的主语从句） 【答案】Possible composition: “I’d like you to write about the outdoor adventure you enjoyed most,” she said. I froze, then words poured out like a river breaking its dam. I described discovering a hidden cave last summer—how I squeezed through narrow rocks, heart pounding as my flashlight revealed glittering quartz walls. When a bear suddenly blocked the exit, I crouched motionless for hours until it left. Miss Cook listened intently, her stern expression softening. “That’s vivid storytelling,” she remarked. “Now rewrite it with proper grammar—your homework.” Reluctantly, I began writing, surprised by how easily the memories flowed onto paper. Gradually, I found myself falling in love with school learning. The next week, Miss Cook displayed my cave story on the bulletin board. Classmates asked about Tennessee’s wildlife, and for the first time, I eagerly researched bear habitats for science class. When she linked geometry to calculating cave depths, math felt useful. I still daydreamed of mountains, but now books became maps to understand them. Years later, as a park ranger educating visitors, I often recall Miss Cook—who bridged my two worlds by first honoring what I loved. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述八年级的作者对新教室和新老师不在意，一心向往家乡田纳西州的山间户外生活，对代数、历史和书法等学科毫无兴趣，常因上课走神被老师批评。父母因自身受教育程度不高，认为作者长大后会改变。Miss Cook 老师发现作者上课走神后，要求作者放学后留下。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容““我想让你写一下你最喜欢的户外冒险，”她说。”可知，第一段可描写作者写最享受的户外冒险时的情景。体现出 作者 对户外冒险的深刻记忆和写作时的顺畅 ②由第二段首句内容“渐渐地，我发现自己爱上了学校学习。”可知，第二段可描写作者 逐渐爱上学校学习后的情况。多年后作者成为公园护林员，回忆起 Miss Cook 老师，突出老师通过尊重作者 的爱好，成功连接了作者的户外世界和学校学习，使作者发生积极转变。 2.续写线索：老师要求写户外冒险——作者愣住后讲述洞穴冒险—— 老师要求重写 ——作者虽不情愿但写作顺畅 ——老师展示故事——同学们询问——作者主动研究——学科与户外建立联系 ——作者爱上学习 —— 多年后成为护林员回忆老师。 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①描述：describe /depict ②研究：research /study ③展示：display /show 情绪类： ①不情愿：reluctantly /unwillingly ②惊讶：surprised /astonished 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I described discovering a hidden cave last summer — how I squeezed through narrow rocks, heart pounding as my flashlight revealed glittering quartz walls.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】When she linked geometry to calculating cave depths, math felt useful.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句 ） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $