2026-2027学年全国1卷高三上学期10月月考自编卷（四）

2027届10月月考冲刺卷（四） 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man dissatisfied with about the shirt? A. Its design. B. Its price. C. Its color. 2. What will the woman probably do this Sunday? A. Play chess. B. Work overtime. C. Tend the garden. 3. How does the boy get his pocket money? A. By doing housework. B. By working in a restaurant. C. By asking his grandfather for it. 4. Who might the man be? A. A student. B. A journalist. C. A teacher. 5. What is the man likely to do next? A. Make some bread. B. Eat some junk food. C. Buy some vegetables. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. How long has the man been out of work? A. Two months. B. Ten months. C. One year. 7. Why does the man apply for the job? A. He is keen to learn about history and culture. B. He wants to improve his communication skills. C. He likes the flexibility and adventure it offers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. Which section of the newspaper does Susan like to read? A.Sports section. B. Financial section. C. Entertainment section. 9.Why does Susan turn down Fred’s invitation? A. She has to work overtime. B. She dislikes going to the café. C. She already has an appointment. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. New hobbies. B. Ways to beat stress. C. Weekend plans. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Former neighbors. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. Why does the man feel upset about the interview on campus? A. He didn’t attend it. B. He found it meaningless. C. He hasn’t received any notice. 13. What advice does the woman give to the man about interviews? A. Providing satisfactory answers. B. Arriving at the company on time. C. Doing research on the company beforehand. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is the movie Alpha mainly about? A. A dog’s journey home. B. A young man’s lonely life. C. Adventures of a man and a wolf. 15. What did Albert Hughes do in the making of the movie? A. He wrote the screenplay. B. He directed it. C. He starred it. 16. What time will the movie begin? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is Professor Keenan’s lecture about? A. The evolution of animals. B. The extinction of dinosaurs. C. The process of plant growth. 18. What can students do in the session “Dogs might fly”? A. Join group conversations. B. Watch some video footage. C. Answer the professor’s questions. 19. What is the theme of the presentation in the main hall? A. Types of flowers. B. Plant communication. C. Imbalance of the nature. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving an introduction of today’s event. B. Explaining the meaning of the nature course. C. Calling for students to pay attention to nature. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join one of the top wildlife rescue centers in Costa Rica which focuses on caring for and preparing injured animals (such as sloths, monkeys, and birds) for release. Volunteers support on-site veterinarians (兽医) in recovery efforts while also working on feeding, cleaning, and providing enrichment for over 100 animals. Key Details: Location: Guacima District in the Alajuela Canton, just a short drive from the Juan Santamaría International Airport. Project length: Minimum 2 weeks — Maximum 12 weeks Your schedule: Arrival day, Sunday: Private airport pickups and transfers to the rescue center are provided at any time. Settle into your new home and meet the volunteers. Monday: Volunteer orientation (培训) Monday — Sunday: Meaningful volunteer work at the rescue center as part of the veterinary team. Thursday: Volunteers are guaranteed one day off each week, usually on a Thursday. However, this may vary depending on the volunteer schedule. Many volunteers use this time to relax or participate in organized tours around Costa Rica, which can be arranged on-site. Sunday: Volunteers are transferred to the airport for departure or continue with the program. Note that shared departure shuttles are scheduled, and a private drop-off at any hour can be added for an additional fee. What’s Included: Accommodations: Multiple volunteer housing options from 4 to 8 people per room with a shared bathroom. Food: 3 delicious and healthy meals per day prepared by our private chefs (we also cater to vegetarians, vegans, and gluten-free diners). Orientation: We provide full training on the first Monday. The welcome package includes a volunteer T-shirt, a beach towel, a pillowcase, a water bottle and a hat. 21. What is the main goal of the project? A. To heal animals for return to the wild. B. To promote tourism in Costa Rica’s rural areas. C. To conduct research on wildlife in Costa Rica. D. To train volunteers for veterinary certifications. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. A volunteer’s service officially begins on his arrival. B. Private arrival transfers adapt to volunteers’ flight schedule. C. A volunteer’s day off is fixed to allow group tour arrangement. D. A volunteer may serve in the center for a duration of 14 weeks. 23. Which service requires an additional payment? A. Volunteer training sessions. B. Daily meals for special diets. C. Private late-night airport drop-offs. D. Excessive water use in bathrooms. B Toronto-based artist Ava Roth is unlike other collaborative (合作的) artists: instead of working with people, she works with bees. As a painter, embroiderer (刺绣师), and mixed-media artist, she has spent the past decade experimenting with the unique medium of beeswax (蜂蜡). In her collections, Roth employs the help of a local bee community to create beautiful pieces that perfectly represent the intersection of human beings and nature. During the collaboration, Roth’s portion of the work comes in the form of collages (拼贴画) suspended in embroidery rings. Using her mastery of embroidery techniques, she creates designs with thread and pearls while incorporating found materials, such as wood, vegetation, and horsehair. After she arranges these elements to her liking, the bees come in to add their geometric touch (修饰). Roth then attaches the ring to custom-made beekeeping frames and places it in a beehive. Over time, thousands of bees fill the frame with honeycomb (蜂巢), converting the piece into its final, fascinating form. The artistic collaboration between the bee community and Roth appears as the honeycomb created by the hive naturally integrates with her creativity, resulting in a unique and original work of art. Her direct collaboration with bees is just one aspect of her work. Roth also incorporates beeswax honeycomb in other collections, including encaustic-sewn (蜡染缝制的) paintings, embroideries, and works on paper. In her work, Roth integrates the theme of the human relationship into the natural world, reflecting on how people shape nature to meet their needs. With the role bees play in pollinating (授粉) many of the world’s crops, the species is important to food production. Despite their essential duty, bee populations have been facing a growing decline worldwide caused by factors such as climate change, habitat destruction, and pesticides. Roth raises awareness of this extraordinary species’ depopulation through her unique practice, exhibiting their exceptional architectural abilities and essential role in sustaining human life. 24. What makes Roth different from other artists? A. She cooperates with bees to make art. B. She only creates bee-themed artworks. C. She combines painting with embroidery. D. She focuses on human-nature relationships. 25. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. How Roth creatively shows nature in artworks. B. Why Roth chooses bees as her artistic partners. C. How Roth and bees work together to create art. D. Why Roth prefers natural materials in creations. 26. What does Roth aim to convey through her work? A. The importance of protecting bees for ecosystems. B. The great influence of nature on artistic inspiration. C. The key role of technology in linking nature and art. D The need to value the traditional skills of beekeeping. 27. Which of the following best describes Roth? A. Confident and ambitious. B. Persistent and determined. C. Competent and influential. D. Innovative and responsible. C Step aside, blue collar. And white collar, pink collar and green collar. There’s a new collar in town. “New collar” jobs are those that require advanced skills but not necessarily advanced degrees, especially in emerging high-tech fields like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity (网络安全), electric vehicles and robotics. There are real fears that workers will lose jobs to technology, especially artificial intelligence, in the coming years. But “new collar” optimists think in a more positive way: There are also real opportunities ahead for skilled workers who know how to handle machines. “Somebody has to program, monitor and maintain those robots,” said Sarah Boisvert, the founder of the New-Collar Network. Even if millions of high-tech jobs are created in the coming years, the impact on workers who lose jobs may be significant. For many Americans without four-year college degrees, according to census (人口普查) data, the new job market will require training. Ginni Rometty, a former chief executive of IBM, is believed to have created a “new collar” in 2016. At the time, she said, IBM was having trouble filling cybersecurity jobs, partly because outdated criteria required that candidates have college degrees. “Due to our high qualifications in these online jobs, we overlooked a large number of qualified and available candidates,” she wrote in an email. “Unless millions of people are trained in the skills employers need now,” she added, “they risk being unemployed even as millions of good-paying jobs go unfilled.” Christopher M. Cox, a researcher who has written about the new-collar economy, said, “The alternative model of four-year universities is really great.” However, he added that “new collar” may also be a clever term that relieves the anxiety of workers by defining the constantly changing labor market and technology companies as more ideal rather than “terminators (终结者).” 28. What does “new collar” mean? A. People engaged in cybersecurity. B. People working at electric vehicles. C People closely connected with artificial intelligence. D. People with advanced skills regardless of degrees. 29. What made IBM’s cybersecurity jobs unfilled? A. Much stress. B. Low salaries. C. High qualifications. D. Few candidates. 30.What is the benefit of the “new collar” economy to the society? A. It gives more opportunities to the workers. B. It helps artificial intelligence develop better. C. It rebuilds the confidence of the white collar. D. It changes the system of technology companies. 31. What is the purpose of the text? A. To explain the anxiety of workers. B. To state the electric vehicle industry. C. To emphasise the college education. D. To introduce the new-collar phenomenon. D While concerns about “digital dementia” — the potential for technology to harm memory and thinking skills — have grown, new research suggests smart phones and computers might actually help protect older adults’ cognitive health, the ability to think clearly, learn effectively, remember information and make decisions, all of which are essential for maintaining independence and overall mental well-being. A comprehensive review of 57 studies involving over 411,000 adults, whose average age was sixty-eight, revealed surprising findings. Older individuals who regularly used digital devices showed a 42% lower risk of cognitive decline compared to non-users. The research examined various technologies including smart phones, computers, social media, and email. Scientists propose several explanations for this protective effect. First, technology use, like texting, browsing, video calls, activates multiple brain regions, strengthening neural connections as crossword puzzles do. Second, digital tools help maintain social connections, fighting loneliness known to negatively impact cognitive health. “Technology engagement appears to offer both mental exercise and social benefits,” noted Dr. Helen Zhou, the study’s lead author. However the study didn’t analyze specific usage patterns or duration. Additionally, since participants adopted technology later in life, results may differ for lifelong users. “Further comprehensive studies are required to establish the most effective ways of using digital tools for preserving cognitive function,” scientists cautioned. With approximately 10 million new dementia cases annually worldwide according to data from WHO, these findings open promising avenues for prevention. In Japan, retirement homes using tablet-based memory games report 30% slower cognitive decline. While not definitive, they challenge assumptions about technology’s universal harm to aging minds and highlight its potential as a tool for maintaining cognitive vitality in older populations. 32. Which factor contributes to the cognitive benefits that digital devices bring to the elderly? A. Improved dietary habits. B. Enhanced social connectivity. C. Increased physical activity. D. Better sleep quality. 33. What limitation of the study is highlighted by the researchers? A. The study focused mainly on younger adults. B. The sample size was too small to draw conclusions. C. The study included only lifelong technology users. D. It did not analyze specific usage patterns or duration. 34. What does the underlined word “avenues” refer to? A. Physical pathways. B. Research methods. C. Potential approaches. D. Technological devices. 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Digital Dementia Risks Outweigh Benefits B. Study: Tech Use May Protect Elderly Brains C. Social Media Harms Elderly Cognition D. Exercise Better Than Tech for Brain Health 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What’s the Best Kind of Sunscreen? Sunscreen comes in chemical and mineral formulas (配方). Mineral sunscreens sit on the surface of the skin, reflecting UV rays, while chemical sunscreens absorb UV rays. ____36____, but their application and safety profiles differ. Is chemical or mineral sunscreen better? Mineral sunscreens leave a visible white cast but offer longer-lasting protection, making them ideal for extended sun exposure. They’re also gentler for sensitive or acne-prone (易长粉刺的) skin, as zinc in them may reduce breakouts and formulas stay on the surface, minimizing allergy risks. Chemical sunscreens absorb smoothly but face safety inspection: studies show their ingredients enter the bloodstream, with animal research suggesting potential hormone disorder. ____37____. The Environmental Working Group only recommend mineral options. However, skin experts stress that any sunscreen — chemical or mineral — is better than none for skin cancer prevention. Which SPF is best? SPF measures UVB protection. The FDA recommends at least SPF 15; ____38____. Higher SPF (e.g., 50) blocks slightly more rays, but no product offers 100% protection. Fair-skinned individuals may benefit from SPF 50+, but reapplication every two hours (or after swimming/sweating) matters most. Always choose“broad-spectrum (用途广泛的)” formulas to guard against both UVA (aging) and UVB (burning) rays, which contribute to skin cancer. Is sunscreen best as a spray, lotion, or stick? ____39____. Sticks work for small areas like faces but require multiple passes. Sprays risk uneven application due to wind or inadequate dosing, and breathing them in could be risky. Powders are not proven effective by the FDA. However, any format is better than skipping sunscreen — except powders, which experts caution against. For full-body use, creams remain the gold standard.  Key takeaways: Mineral sunscreens suit sensitive skin and offer durability, while chemical versions appeal for invisibility. Prioritize SPF 30+ broad-spectrum formulas, reapply regularly, and choose lotions when possible. ____40____, but consistent use of any sunscreen outweighs possible risks. A. There is broad support for that idea B. Both prevent sunburns and skin damage C. Safety debates around chemicals persist D. Lotions provide thicker, more reliable coverage E. Skin experts advise SPF 30+ for stronger coverage F. The higher the SPF, the more ingredients your skin absorbs G. While these findings are concerning, human health impacts remain unclear 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After 17 days of tense rescue efforts, 41 construction workers trapped in a collapsed Himalayan tunnel were finally freed on Tuesday. The disaster ____41____ on November 12 when part of a tunnel being built in northern India’s Uttarakhand state suddenly collapsed. Over 60 meters of broken rocks and metal debris ____42____ the exit, trapping the workers inside. Rescue teams immediately began ____43____ the blockage using heavy machinery, but progress faced repeated ____44____. A key American-made drilling machine broke down just meters away from reaching the trapped men last Friday, forcing workers to complete the final ____45____ by hand. Uttarakhand Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami ____46____ at a press conference that all rescued workers showed no signs of serious injury. “Although medical teams prepared stretchers (担架), many chose to ____47____ out on their own. Doctors will continue monitoring them, but no serious conditions have been reported,” he stated, praising the combined ____48____ of engineers, medical staff, and government departments. Throughout the crisis, rescuers ____49____ contact with the trapped workers through a 53-meter pipe that delivered oxygen, food, and water. Doctors provided mental health guidance to help the men stay ____50____. Family members ____51____ every day at the tunnel entrance, praying for their safe return. As a backup plan, engineers had started drilling downward through ____52____ mountain areas. However, the original horizontal drilling plan ____53____ succeeded. In the final stage, rescuers pushed a wide pipe through the cleared path, allowing the workers to escape ____54____. The rescued laborers, all migrant workers from India’s less developed regions, demonstrated remarkable _____55_____ during their 17-day underground experience. 41. A. attacked B. struck C. started D. arrived 42. A. closed B. blocked C. disturbed D. destroyed 43. A. cutting through B. digging through C. drilling through D. breaking through 44. A. dangers B. accidents C. risks D. setbacks 45. A. division B. section C. journey D. attempt 46. A. declared B. doubted C. imagined D. questioned 47. A. run B. skip C. crawl D. slide 48. A. effects B. efforts C. skills D. plans 49. A. maintained B. lost C. built D. required 50. A. quiet B. energized C. still D. calm 51. A. met B. formed C. gathered D. stood 52. A. unusual B. uncommon C. uncertain D. unstable 53. A. ultimately B. suddenly C. possibly D. temporarily 54. A. safely B. quickly C. freely D. bravely 55 A. kindness B. insight C. strength D. wisdom 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lifeline Express, a project ____56____ transforms trains into mobile hospitals for cataract (白内障) operations, has provided free surgeries for 240,000 patients in remote and less developed areas across 28 provincial-level regions in more than three decades, according to an ____57____(operate) of the project. The project ____58____(launch) in 1997 as a gift from the people of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, making an attempt ____59____(mark) its return to the motherland, said the Chinese Foundation for Lifeline Express during a news conference in Beijing on Wednesday. Since then, the fleet (车队) has grown to four trains and 33 hospitals have got involved in ____60____ initiative. Meanwhile, the project has donated 96 ophthalmology (眼科) centers in 24 provincial-level regions ____61____ trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists on cataract surgical ____62____(technique). Since 2016, the project has stepped up work in countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative and carried ____63____ 4,360 cataract surgeries for patients from Uzbekistan and six other ____64____(neighbor) countries; as well as donated blindness prevention cooperation centers in four member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. This year, the project is expected to arrange two trains and provide free operations for about 6,000 cataract patients. Also, it _____65_____(send) mobile medical teams to five cities. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，正运营一个Vlog账号，向全球青少年展示你校学生的课外实践活动。请你用英语写一期解说词，内容包括： 1. 活动内容; 2. 活动收获。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hi, welcome to my channel. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Tomato Seedlings Every spring, Mom and her two girls,12-year-old Mabel and 9-year-old Lila, turned their backyard into a tomato wonderland. “More seedlings(幼苗)than we can eat! Let’s share them.” Mom laughed that May, her hands caked in soil. Mabel smiled, stuffing seedlings into recycled cups. For days, the sisters became tomato fairies, leaving plants on doorsteps across their Leeds neighborhood. Number 15 Park Street got one for her famous tomato jam. Number 16 received three. Then came Number 17 Park Street. The girls cycled past it daily—an old brick house hid behind weeds taller than Lila. Mom once said, “Some gardens grow food. Others grow miracles(奇迹).” “This one grows sadness,” Lila whispered as they stopped their bikes that afternoon. “That’s Ms. Hart’s place,” Mom said later, cleaning tomato jam from Lila’s cheek. “She used to grow prize-winning SunGold tomatoes, the sweetest... Then... well, some changes...She stopped gardening.” Her voice softened. The sisters exchanged looks. The next morning, they stood at Ms. Hart’s gate with six tomato seedlings. “Go away,” came a voice from an upstairs window. “We brought tomatoes!” Lila explained. “I’ve no time for this nonsense!” “They just need sun and water!” Lila stepped forward, her voice steady. “We’ll do all the work! Just let us plant them here, please? Otherwise……” she held up a seedling, “they’ll end up in the bin by Friday. They’ re SunGold tomatoes! The sweetest ever!” Silence. Ms. Hart’s shadow shifted behind the curtain. Moments later, the old woman slid a basket onto the ground—inside was proper gloves and a trowel(铲子)with soil. “Take that as a ‘yes’!” Lila whispered. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The girls dived into work right away. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, when checking plants, the girls found Ms. Hart standing there. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届10月月考冲刺卷（四） 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man dissatisfied with about the shirt? A. Its design. B. Its price. C. Its color. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: This shirt looks really nice on you. M: I think so. I’m struck by its design and the pale blue is in fashion. How much is it? W: 500 dollars. M: Really? I think I could buy two or more shirts for 500 dollars. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do this Sunday? A. Play chess. B. Work overtime. C. Tend the garden. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】M: What are you going to do this weekend? W: On Saturday, I’ll play chess with my grandpa. I might do some gardening the next day. M: I really envy you. I have to work overtime the whole weekend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the boy get his pocket money? A. By doing housework. B. By working in a restaurant. C. By asking his grandfather for it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: My parents give me 20 dollars pocket money a week. What about you? M: The same, but I have to work for it. I must wash the dishes every night, clean the floors, keep my room tidy and do some gardening work for my grandpa every weekend. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who might the man be? A. A student. B. A journalist. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Anita, I haven’t seen you for ages. W: Yeah, have you graduated from Georgetown university? M: Yes, I graduated last month and got a job in the local press. You know, I really like writing stories. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man likely to do next? A. Make some bread. B. Eat some junk food. C. Buy some vegetables. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve decided to give up junk food. I’m going to eat healthy food instead, like fresh vegetables, fruit and whole wheat bread. W: What a pity. I was going to ask you if you’d like to join me. I’m going to buy hamburgers and lots of chips. When will you start your new diet? M: Tomorrow. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How long has the man been out of work? A. Two months. B. Ten months. C. One year. 7. Why does the man apply for the job? A. He is keen to learn about history and culture. B. He wants to improve his communication skills. C. He likes the flexibility and adventure it offers. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about yourself, Mr. Smith? M: Yes. After graduating a year ago I’d worked for a language training institution for 10 months. I just quit two months ago and that was my last job. W: Okay, as a tour guide, one needs to have a strong interest in history, art, culture and heritage. Are you interested in them? M: Yes, I’m familiar with a lot of history, and I also have good communication skills. W: Very good. Well, may I know why you want to be a tour guide? M: Being a tour guide often offers a flexible schedule and the opportunity to travel to different places, which appeals to people like me who seek adventure and a dynamic work environment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Which section of the newspaper does Susan like to read? A. Sports section. B. Financial section. C. Entertainment section. 9. Why does Susan turn down Fred’s invitation? A. She has to work overtime. B. She dislikes going to the café. C. She already has an appointment. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. New hobbies. B. Ways to beat stress. C. Weekend plans. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s in your hand Susan? W: Sunday papers. I usually read them after coming back home from work. M: Really? I also like reading newspapers, especially the sports and financial parts. Why do you read them? W: As you know, these papers are famous for their breaking entertainment news, so I will feel relaxed after grasping some information I am interested in. M: I got your meaning. Reading is your own solution to deal with pressure from busy task. W: Correct. Sometimes I go skiing with my friends. What about you, Fred? M: I often have some coffee in the cafe near our dorm when I am overtired. Tasting the delicious coffee and enjoying the sweet music in the cafe is wonderful for me. Would you like to go to the cafe with me if you don’t have any plans for this Saturday? W: But I’ve already promised to go to the cinema with my friends. Let’s make it another time. M: All right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Former neighbors. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 12. Why does the man feel upset about the interview on campus? A. He didn’t attend it. B. He found it meaningless. C. He hasn’t received any notice. 13. What advice does the woman give to the man about interviews? A. Providing satisfactory answers. B. Arriving at the company on time. C. Doing research on the company beforehand. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Jenny, it has been a lot of time since the last time I saw you. W: Yes, three years have passed since you moved away. I often Miss the days when we lived in the same building. How are you doing? M: Not bad. I’ve already finished my studies and graduated last month. It would be better if I had a job in the field of finance right now. W: How long have you been looking for a job? M: I just started last week. W: Didn’t you have any interviews with those firms that came to your campus? M: I only got one interview because of my tight schedule. A month has gone by and I haven’t heard from them. I guess I didn’t make it. But I made sure I was on time anyway. Nothing is worse than being late for an interview. W: Don’t worry, Calvin, it is helpful to do some preparations before you go to an interview. You need to know the company well. M: I don’t know about this. I’ve only thought about questions they might ask me. W: Oh, yes, it also plays an important part. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the movie Alpha mainly about? A. A dog’s journey home. B. A young man’s lonely life. C. Adventures of a man and a wolf. 15. What did Albert Hughes do in the making of the movie? A. He wrote the screenplay. B. He directed it. C. He starred it. 16. What time will the movie begin? A. At 8:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Adam, what about going to a movie tonight? M: Are there any good movies on now? W: Yes, there is a movie titled Alpha on now. It tells a fascinating, visually charming story that shines a light on the origins of man’s best friend. M: I’m really interested in the story. Could you tell me more? W: Okay, a young man is injured and must learn to survive alone in the wilderness. He meets a wolf abandoned by its pack. The pair learn to rely on each other in order to find their way home before winter arrives. They, of course, face a lot of challenges. M: So who is the director of the movie? W: It’s Albert Hughes. It’s Danielle Sebastian Wiedenhaupt that wrote the screenplay. M: So when will we go to the movies? W: Let’s set off around 7:00 pm, one hour before the movie. M: Good. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is Professor Keenan’s lecture about? A. The evolution of animals. B. The extinction of dinosaurs. C. The process of plant growth. 18. What can students do in the session “Dogs might fly”? A. Join group conversations. B. Watch some video footage. C. Answer the professor’s questions. 19. What is the theme of the presentation in the main hall? A. Types of flowers. B. Plant communication. C. Imbalance of the nature. 20. What is the speaker doing? A. Giving an introduction of today’s event. B. Explaining the meaning of the nature course. C. Calling for students to pay attention to nature. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone, and welcome to our college natural history day. First, let me just give you a bit of information about your options for this morning’s sessions, which begin at 9:30. Remember, you need to attend one of two sessions. All right, your first choice is called dogs might fly, which will take place in room 27. Professor Keenan, who you may remember, ran a workshop last year on how dinosaurs became extinct. We’ll be giving a lecture on the evolution of animals. In particular, she’ll be looking at how they may evolve in the future, and this will be followed by a group discussion where you’ll get a chance to ask her questions and offer your own thoughts and opinions on this. So if the evolution of animals is something you’re interested in, head for room 27. We all know that animals communicate with each other, but what about flowers? Your second choice is a video presentation called flowers talk. It considers the possibility that plants do actually communicate with each other. The video is presented by Patrick Bell, who has just written a book on how plants adapt to their natural environment. So it should be very interesting that will take place here in the main hall. Okay, now we’ve got some students here from Bartwell college. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍哥斯达黎加野生动物救援中心的志愿者项目详情，包括工作内容、时间安排和服务内容等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Join one of the top wildlife rescue centers in Costa Rica which focuses on caring for and preparing injured animals (such as sloths, monkeys, and birds) for release.(加入哥斯达黎加顶尖的野生动物救援中心之一，该中心专注于照顾受伤动物（如树懒、猴子和鸟类）并为它们的放归做准备)”可知，项目的主要目标是治愈动物并让它们重返野外。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arrival day, Sunday部分中的“Private airport pickups and transfers to the rescue center are provided at any time.(私人机场接机服务和送往救援中心的交通可在任何时间提供)”可知，私人接机服务会适应志愿者的航班时间。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sunday部分中的“Note that shared departure shuttles are scheduled, and a private drop-off at any hour can be added for an additional fee.(请注意，共享送机班车有固定时间安排，任何时候的私人送机服务需额外付费)”可知，私人深夜机场送机服务需要额外付费。故选C项。 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了艺术家Ava Roth与蜜蜂合作创作艺术作品，呼吁保护蜜蜂及其生态环境。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Toronto-based artist Ava Roth is unlike other collaborative (合作的) artists: instead of working with people, she works with bees.(多伦多艺术家Ava Roth与其他合作艺术家不同：她不是与人合作，而是与蜜蜂合作)”可知，罗斯与其他艺术家的不同之处在于她与蜜蜂合作创作艺术。故选A。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“During the collaboration, Roth’s portion of the work comes in the form of collages (拼贴画) suspended in embroidery rings. Using her mastery of embroidery techniques, she creates designs with thread and pearls while incorporating found materials, such as wood, vegetation, and horsehair. After she arranges these elements to her liking, the bees come in to add their geometric touch (修饰). Roth then attaches the ring to custom-made beekeeping frames and places it in a beehive. Over time, thousands of bees fill the frame with honeycomb (蜂巢), converting the piece into its final, fascinating form.(在合作过程中，Roth的作品部分以悬挂在刺绣环中的拼贴画形式呈现。她运用刺绣技巧，用线和珍珠创造出设计，同时融入了找到的材料，如木头、植被和马毛。在她按照自己的喜好排列好这些元素后，蜜蜂就会进来为它们添加几何修饰。Roth随后将环连接到定制的养蜂架上，并将其放置在蜂箱中。随着时间的推移，成千上万的蜜蜂用蜂巢填满了框架，将这件作品变成了它最终迷人的形式)”可知，第二段详细描述了Roth先制作拼贴画，再将其放入蜂巢，由蜜蜂用蜂巢填充完成作品的过程，即第二段主要讲述了Roth和蜜蜂如何一起创作艺术。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With the role bees play in pollinating (授粉) many of the world’s crops, the species is important to food production. Despite their essential duty, bee populations have been facing a growing decline worldwide caused by factors such as climate change, habitat destruction, and pesticides. Roth raises awareness of this extraordinary species’ depopulation through her unique practice, exhibiting their exceptional architectural abilities and essential role in sustaining human life.(蜜蜂在为世界上许多农作物授粉方面发挥着重要作用，因此这个物种对粮食生产至关重要。尽管蜜蜂有着重要的职责，但由于气候变化、栖息地破坏和杀虫剂等因素，蜜蜂的数量在全球范围内一直在不断减少。Roth通过她独特的实践，提高了人们对这种非凡物种数量减少的认识，展示了它们非凡的建筑能力和在维持人类生命中的重要作用)”可推知，Roth旨在通过她的作品传达保护蜜蜂对生态系统的重要性。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Toronto-based artist Ava Roth is unlike other collaborative (合作的) artists: instead of working with people, she works with bees.(多伦多艺术家Ava Roth与其他合作艺术家不同：她不是与人合作，而是与蜜蜂合作)”以及最后一段中“Roth raises awareness of this extraordinary species’ depopulation through her unique practice, exhibiting their exceptional architectural abilities and essential role in sustaining human life.(Roth通过她独特的实践，提高了人们对这种非凡物种数量减少的认识，展示了它们非凡的建筑能力和在维持人类生命中的重要作用)”可知，Roth与其他合作艺术家不同，她与蜜蜂合作创作艺术，这体现了她的创新性，同时她通过作品提高了人们对蜜蜂数量减少的认识，展示了蜜蜂的重要性，这体现了她的责任感。因此，Roth可以描述为创新且有责任感的。故选D。 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。就业市场上出现了一种新的术语，“新领”，指的是那些需要高级技能但不一定需要高学历的工作，文章对此进行了介绍。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句““New collar” jobs are those that require advanced skills but not necessarily advanced degrees, especially in emerging high-tech fields like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity (网络安全), electric vehicles and robotics.(“新领”工作是指那些需要高级技能但不一定需要高学历的工作，尤其是在人工智能、网络安全、电动汽车和机器人等新兴高科技领域。)”可知，“新领”指的是那些需要高级技能但不一定需要高学历的工作。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“At the time, she said, IBM was having trouble filling cybersecurity jobs, partly because outdated criteria required that candidates have college degrees.(她说，当时IBM很难找到合适的网络安全职位，部分原因是过时的招聘标准要求应聘者必须拥有大学学位。)”可知，高资质要求使得IBM的网络安全职位空缺。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“However, he added that “new collar” may also be a clever term that relieves the anxiety of workers by defining the constantly changing labor market and technology companies as more ideal rather than “terminators (终结者).”(然而，他补充说，“新领”也可能是一个聪明的术语，它将不断变化的劳动力市场和科技公司定义为更理想的，而不是“终结者”，从而缓解劳动者的焦虑。)”可知，“新领”经济对社会的好处是它给了劳动者更多的机会。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Step aside, blue collar. And white collar, pink collar and green collar. There’s a new collar in town. “New collar” jobs are those that require advanced skills but not necessarily advanced degrees, especially in emerging high-tech fields like artificial intelligence, cybersecurity (网络安全), electric vehicles and robotics.(让开，蓝领。还有白领，粉领和绿领。镇上来了个新头目。“新领”工作是指那些需要高级技能但不一定需要高学历的工作，尤其是在人工智能、网络安全、电动汽车和机器人等新兴高科技领域。)”以及全文内容可知，写作该篇文章的目的是为了介绍“新领”经济现象。故选D。 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新研究表明智能手机和电脑等数字设备可能有助于保护老年人的认知健康，文章还探讨了其相关原因、研究局限性以及该发现的意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Second, digital tools help maintain social connections, fighting loneliness known to negatively impact cognitive health. (其次，数字工具有助于保持社交联系，对抗已知会对认知健康产生负面影响的孤独感。)”可知，数字设备给老年人带来的认知益处得益于加强了社交联系。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, the study didn’t analyze specific usage patterns or duration. (然而，该研究没有分析具体的使用模式或持续时间。)”可知，该研究的局限性在于没有分析具体的使用模式或持续时间。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段划线词所在句“With approximately 10 million new dementia cases annually worldwide according to data from WHO, these findings open promising avenues for prevention. (根据世界卫生组织的数据，全球每年约有1000万新增痴呆病例，这些发现为预防痴呆症开辟了有希望的avenues。)”可知，每年新增大量痴呆病例，而研究发现数字设备可能有助于保护老年人认知健康，所以这些发现为预防痴呆症开辟了有希望的方法或途径，“avenues”意为“潜在的方法或途径”，与C项“Potential approaches (潜在的方法)”意思相近。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。纵览全文，尤其是根据第一段“While concerns about “digital dementia” — the potential for technology to harm memory and thinking skills — have grown, new research suggests smart phones and computers might actually help protect older adults’ cognitive health, the ability to think clearly, learn effectively, remember information and make decisions, all of which are essential for maintaining independence and overall mental well-being. (尽管人们对“数字痴呆症”（即技术对记忆和思维能力造成损害的可能性）的担忧日益增加，但一项新的研究表明，智能手机和电脑实际上可能有助于保护老年人的认知健康，包括清晰思考、有效学习、记忆信息和做出决策的能力，而这些能力对于保持独立和整体心理健康至关重要。)”可知，文章主要介绍了新研究表明智能手机和电脑等数字设备可能有助于保护老年人的认知健康，B项“Study: Tech Use May Protect Elderly Brains (研究：使用科技可能保护老年人的大脑)”符合文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选B项。 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于防晒霜的一些知识，比如化学性防晒霜和矿物性防晒霜的比较，防晒指数的多少等等。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Mineral sunscreens sit on the surface of the skin, reflecting UV rays, while chemical sunscreens absorb UV rays.( 矿物防晒霜位于皮肤表面，反射紫外线，而化学防晒霜吸收紫外线。)”提到矿物防晒霜反射紫外线，化学防晒霜吸收紫外线，这里需要一个句子来总结它们的共性，B 选项“Both prevent sunburns and skin damage.(两者都能防止晒伤和皮肤损伤。)”符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据前文“Chemical sunscreens absorb smoothly but face safety inspection: studies show their ingredients enter the bloodstream, with animal research suggesting potential hormone disorder.( 化学防晒霜吸收平稳，但要接受安全检查：研究表明，它们的成分会进入血液，动物研究表明可能会导致激素紊乱。)”提到化学防晒霜的成分进入血液，动物研究显示可能有激素紊乱的风险，G 选项“While these findings are concerning, human health impacts remain unclear.( 虽然这些发现令人担忧，但对人类健康的影响仍不清楚。)”承接上文，进一步说明化学防晒霜的安全性问题。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据前文“SPF measures UVB protection. The FDA recommends at least SPF 15;( SPF是用来防护UVB的。FDA建议防晒系数至少为15；)”提到FDA 推荐至少SPF15，E选项 “Skin experts advise SPF 30+ for stronger coverage.( 皮肤专家建议使用 SPF30 以上的产品以提供更强的保护。)”与前文呼应，且符合语境。故选E项。 【39题详解】 根据下文“Sticks work for small areas like faces but require multiple passes. Sprays risk uneven application due to wind or inadequate dosing, and breathing them in could be risky. Powders are not proven effective by the FDA. However, any format is better than skipping sunscreen — except powders, which experts caution against. For full-body use, creams remain the gold standard.( 棍棒适用于面部等小区域，但需要多次通过。由于风或剂量不足，喷雾剂可能会导致应用不均匀，吸入它们可能会有风险。FDA并没有证明这种粉末有效。然而，任何形式的防晒霜都比不涂防晒霜好——除了粉状防晒霜，专家警告不要涂粉状防晒霜。对于全身使用，面霜仍然是黄金标准。)”该段讨论防晒霜的剂型，D选项“Lotions provide thicker, more reliable coverage.( 乳液提供更厚、更可靠的覆盖。)”符合语境，且与后文提到的棒状、喷雾状防晒霜形成对比。故选D项。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Mineral sunscreens suit sensitive skin and offer durability, while chemical versions appeal for invisibility. Prioritize SPF 30+ broad-spectrum formulas, reapply regularly, and choose lotions when possible.( 矿物防晒霜适合敏感皮肤，而且经久耐用，而化学防晒霜则具有隐蔽性。优先使用spf30 +广谱配方，定期重复使用，并在可能的情况下选择乳液。)”提到矿物防晒霜和化学防晒霜的优缺点，以及不同剂型的防晒霜的特点，C选项“Safety debates around chemicals persist.( 围绕化学物质的安全性争论仍在继续。)”总结了前文关于化学防晒霜安全性的讨论。故选C项。 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了印度北阿坎德邦隧道坍塌后41名被困工人17天后成功获救。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：11月12日，印度北阿坎德邦北部一条正在建设的隧道部分突然坍塌，灾难发生。A. attacked攻击；B. struck突然发生；C. started开始；D. arrived到达。根据上文“The disaster”和下文“when part of a tunnel being built in northern India’s Uttarakhand state suddenly collapsed”可知，此处指灾难突然发生。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过60米的破碎岩石和金属碎片堵塞了出口，将工人困在里面。A. closed关闭；B. blocked堵塞；C. disturbed打扰；D. destroyed破坏。根据下文“trapping the workers inside”可知，此处指岩石和金属碎片堵塞了出口。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：救援队立即开始用重型机械钻穿堵塞物，但进展多次受挫。A. cutting through切断；B. digging through挖通；C. drilling through钻穿；D. breaking through突破。根据下文“the blockage using heavy machinery”可知，此处指用重型机械钻穿堵塞物。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. dangers危险；B. accidents事故；C. risks风险；D. setbacks挫折。根据下文“A key American-made drilling machine broke down just meters away from reaching the trapped men last Friday”可知，此处指救援进展多次受挫。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周五，一台关键的美制钻机在距离被困人员仅几米处发生故障，迫使工人们手工完成最后一段。A. division分配；B. section部分，段；C. journey旅程；D. attempt尝试。根据上文“A key American-made drilling machine broke down just meters away from reaching the trapped men last Friday, forcing workers to complete the final”和下文“by hand”可知，机器坏了，此处指手工完成最后一段。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：北阿坎德邦首席部长普什卡尔·辛格·达米在新闻发布会上宣布，所有获救工人都没有严重受伤的迹象。A. declared宣布；B. doubted怀疑；C. imagined想象；D. questioned询问。根据下文“at a press conference that all rescued workers showed no signs of serious injury”可知，此处指首席部长在新闻发布会上宣布。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“虽然医疗队准备了担架，但许多人选择自己爬出来。医生将继续监测他们，但没有报告严重的病情，”他说，赞扬了工程师、医务人员和政府部门的共同努力。A. run跑；B. skip跳过；C. crawl爬；D. slide滑动。根据下文“out on their own”可知，此处指许多人选择自己爬出来。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. effects影响；B. efforts努力；C. skills技能；D. plans计划。根据下文“of engineers, medical staff, and government departments”可知，此处指赞扬了工程师、医务人员和政府部门的共同努力。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个危机期间，救援人员通过一根53米长的管道与被困工人保持联系，该管道输送氧气、食物和水。A. maintained保持；B. lost失去；C. built建造；D. required要求。根据下文“contact with the trapped workers through a 53-meter pipe that delivered oxygen, food, and water”可知，此处指救援人员与被困工人保持联系。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生提供了心理健康指导，帮助这些人保持冷静。A. quiet安静的；B. energized充满活力的；C. still静止的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“Doctors provided mental health guidance”可知，此处指帮助这些人保持冷静。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：家属们每天聚集在隧道入口处，祈祷他们平安归来。A. met遇见；B. formed形成；C. gathered聚集；D. stood站立。根据下文“at the tunnel entrance, praying for their safe return”可知，此处指家属们聚集在隧道入口处。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为备用计划，工程师们已经开始在不稳定的山区向下钻孔。A. unusual不寻常的；B. uncommon不常见的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据上文“As a backup plan”和下文“mountain areas”可知，此处指在不稳定的山区向下钻孔作为备用计划。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，最初的横向钻探计划最终成功了。A. ultimately最终；B. suddenly突然；C. possibly可能；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“succeeded. In the final stage, rescuers pushed a wide pipe through the cleared path, allowing the workers to escape”可知，此处指最初的横向钻探计划最终成功了。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在最后阶段，救援人员将一根粗管子推过清理好的通道，让工人们安全逃脱。A. safely安全地；B. quickly快速地；C. freely自由地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据下文“In the final stage, rescuers pushed a wide pipe through the cleared path, allowing the workers to escape”可知，此处指让工人们安全逃脱。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些获救的工人都是来自印度欠发达地区的农民工，在17天的地下经历中表现出了非凡的毅力。A. kindness善良；B. insight洞察力；C. strength毅力；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文“during their 17-day underground experience”可知，此处指这些工人在17天的地下经历中表现出了非凡的毅力。故选C。 【答案】56. that##which 57. operator 58. was launched 59. to mark 60. the 61. and 62. techniques 63. out 64. neighboring 65. will send 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了“健康快车”——一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：“健康快车” 是一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目，据该项目的一位运营者称，在过去三十多年里，它已为中国 28 个省级行政区的偏远和欠发达地区的 24 万名患者提供了免费手术。先行词是“a project”，指物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填that /which。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：“健康快车” 是一个将火车改造成用于白内障手术的移动医院的项目，据该项目的一位运营者称，在过去三十多年里，它已为中国 28 个省级行政区的偏远和欠发达地区的 24 万名患者提供了免费手术。这里指“运营者”，operate 的名词形式为operator ，由 an 可知用单数作宾语。故填operator。 【58题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：中国健康快车基金会周三在北京的一场新闻发布会上表示，该项目于 1997 年启动，作为香港特别行政区人民的礼物，纪念香港回归祖国。“The project”与 “launch”之间是被动关系，即“项目被启动”，且时间是 1997 年，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，所以用 was launched。故填was launched。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国健康快车基金会周三在北京的一场新闻发布会上表示，该项目于 1997 年启动，作为香港特别行政区人民的礼物，旨在纪念香港回归祖国。此处用动词不定式 to mark 作目的状语，表示启动项目的目的是“纪念” 香港回归。故填to mark。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：从那时起，车队已发展到四列火车，33 家医院参与了该倡议。此处特指 “健康快车”这个倡议，用定冠词 the。故填the。 【61题详解】 考查连词。句意：与此同时，该项目在 24 个省级行政区捐赠了 96 个眼科中心，并培训了 340 多名基层眼科医生的白内障手术技术。“donated 96 ophthalmology centers”与“trained more than 340 grassroots ophthalmologists”是并列关系，用and 连接。故填and。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：与此同时，该项目在 24 个省级行政区捐赠了 96 个眼科中心，并培训了 340 多名基层眼科医生的白内障手术技术。technique 表示“技术” 时，常用复数形式 techniques，作宾语。故填techniques。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：自 2016 年以来，该项目在 “一带一路” 倡议参与国家加大了工作力度，为来自乌兹别克斯坦和其他六个邻国的患者实施了 4360 例白内障手术；并在上海合作组织的四个成员国捐赠了防盲合作中心。“carry out”是固定短语，意为“实施，执行”符合语境。故填out。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：自 2016 年以来，该项目在 “一带一路” 倡议参与国家加大了工作力度，为来自乌兹别克斯坦和其他六个邻国的患者实施了 4360 例白内障手术；并在上海合作组织的四个成员国捐赠了防盲合作中心。这里用形容词 neighboring 修饰名词 countries，表示“邻近的，相邻的”。故填neighboring。 【65题详解】 考查时态。句意：此外，它将派遣移动医疗队前往五个城市。根据“This year” 以及 “is expected to...” 可知，这里描述将来的动作，用一般将来时 will send。故填will send。 【答案】Hi, welcome to my channel! Today, I’m excited to share one of our school’s extracurricular activities—community volunteering. Last weekend, we visited a local nursing home, where we cleaned the rooms, talked with the elderly, and even put on a short performance to brighten their day. Not only did we develop better communication skills, but we also gained a deeper understanding of care and empathy. It was heartwarming to see their smiles and hear their stories. This unforgettable experience truly reminded me how small actions can make a big difference. Thanks for watching. See you next time! 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就正运营一个Vlog账号写一期解说词，向全球青少年展示你校学生的课外实践活动。 【详解】词汇积累： 课外的：extracurricular→after - school 表演：performance→show 获得：gain→acquire 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变复合句 原句： Today, I’m excited to share one of our school’s extracurricular activities—community volunteering. 拓展句： Today, I’m excited to share one of our school’s extracurricular activities—community volunteering, which has not only enriched students’ practical experiences but also cultivated a profound sense of social responsibility. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Last weekend, we visited a local nursing home, where we cleaned the rooms, talked with the elderly, and even put on a short performance to brighten their day.（运用了 where 引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】Not only did we develop better communication skills, but we also gained a deeper understanding of care and empathy.（运用了 not only...but also... 结构，not only 置于句首，句子部分倒装） 【答案】 The girls dived into work right away. They put on the gloves and started pulling up the tall weeds. Mabel dug up the tough roots with all her strength, while Lila carefully piled dirt around the seedlings. The old shovel made loud scraping noises against the rocks, but they kept going, their faces dirty with sweat and soil. By sunset, six little tomato plants stood straight in the freshly cleared dirt, their leaves waving in the wind. As they packed their tools, Lil a noticed the upstairs curtain move slightly. “She’s watching us,” she whispered. Mabel smiled and left a note on the porch: “We’ll come back tomorrow to water them!” The next day, when checking plants, the girls found Ms. Hart standing there. She held a watering can, her gray hair shining in the sunlight. “You missed a weed here,” she said quietly, pointing to a spot near the fence. Lila nervously handed her the shovel. Ms. Hart bent down slowly, her hands trembling at first, but then she gently patted the soil around a plant. “These tomatoes need bigger holes,” she said in a rough voice. The girls glanced at each other, hiding their smiles. By lunchtime, Ms. Hart was showing them how to mix fertilizer, her eyes lighting up as she spoke. Weeks later, bright yellow tomatoes hung like tiny suns, and the once-sad garden buzzed with life—a reminder that even forgotten places could bloom again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了每年春天妈妈和两个女儿Mabel、Lila将后院打造成番茄乐园，并把多余的番茄幼苗分享给邻居。在看到17号Park Street杂草丛生的房子后，得知房子主人Ms. Hart曾种出获奖番茄，却因变故不再打理花园后，姐妹俩带着番茄幼苗前去，最终获得Ms. Hart许可在其花园种植的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“女孩们立即投入工作”可知，第一段可描写姐妹俩立刻开始劳作的情景。从戴上手套除草、处理幼苗，到日落时完成种植并发现Ms. Hart在暗中观察，留下次日再来浇水的便条 ②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当检查植物时，女孩们发现Ms. Hart站在那里。”可知，第二段可描写第二天姐妹俩看到Ms. Hart站在花园的场景。包括Ms. Hart指出问题并亲自示范，到午餐时间她与姐妹俩互动增多，再到几周后果实累累，花园重现生机，展现Ms. Hart因姐妹俩的举动重新找回打理花园热情的过程。 2续写线索：姐妹俩开始劳作 —— 除草、种幼苗 —— 发现Ms. Hart观察并留便条 —— 第二天Ms. Hart出现并指导 —— 互动增多 —— 花园重焕生机 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①戴上：put on /wear ②挖掘：dig up /excavate ③弯曲：bend down /stoop 情绪类 ①紧张地：nervously /tensely ②兴奋地（此处通过眼神发亮体现）：lighting up /excitedly 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Mabel dug up the tough roots with all her strength, while Lila carefully piled dirt around the seedlings.（运用了 while 引导的并列句，表示对比，突出姐妹俩同时进行不同的劳作） 【高分句型 2】Weeks later, bright yellow tomatoes hung like tiny suns, and the once - sad garden buzzed with life — a reminder that even forgotten places could bloom again.（运用了that 引导的同位语从句 ） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是延德英才大联考长郡中学2025届模拟试卷2英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come in practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday day, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well. that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how . much the shirt is? It's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。This shirt looks really nice on you. I think. So i'm struck by its design, and the pale blue is in fashion. How much is IT five hundred dollars really? I think I could buy two or more shirts for five hundred dollars. What are you going to do this weekend? On saturday, i'll play chess with my grandpa. I might do some gardening the next day. I really envy you. I have to work over time the whole weekend. My parents give me twenty dollars pocket money a week. What about you were the same. but I have to work for IT. I must wash the dishes every night, clean the floors, keep my room tidy, and do some gardening work for my grandpa every weekend. Hey, Anita, I haven't seen you for ages. Yeah, have you graduated from Georgetown university? Yes, I graduated last month, then got a job in the local press. You know, I really like writing stories. I'm decided to give up junk food. I'm going to eat healthy food instead, like fresh vegetables, fruit and however bread. What a petty. I was going to ask you if you would like to join me. I'm going to buy hamburger gers and lots of chips. When will you start your . new diet tomorrow? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Can you tell me something about yourself? mr. Smith. yes. After graduating a year ago, i'd worked for a language training institution for ten months. I just quit two months ago, and that was my last job. okay. As a tour guide, one needs to have a strong interest in history, art, culture and heritage. Are you interested in them? Yes, i'm familiar with a lot of history, and I also have good communication skills. Very good. Well, may I know why you want to be a tour guide? Being a tour . guide often offers a flexible schedule in the opportunity to travel to different places, which appeals to people like me who seek adventure and a dynamic work environment. Can you tell me something about yourself? Mr smith. yes. After graduating a year ago, i'd worked for a language training institution for ten months. I just quit two months ago, and that was my last job. okay. As a tour guide, one needs to have a strong interest in history, art, culture and heritage. Are you interested in them? Yes. i'm familiar with a lot of history, and I also have good communication skills. Very good. Well, may I know why you want to be a tour guide? Being a tour . guide often offers a flexible schedule in the opportunity to travel to different places, which appeals to people like me who seek adventure and a dynamic work environment. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What's in your hand. Susan? Sunday papers, I usually read them after coming back home from work. really. I also like reading newspapers, especially the sports in financial parts. Why do you read them? As you know, these papers are famous for their breaking entertainment news, so I will feel relaxed after grasping some information I am interested in. I got your meaning. Reading is your own solution to deal with pressure from busy test. correct? Sometimes I go skiing with my friends. What about you, fred? I often have some coffee in the cafe near our dorm when I am overtired. Tasting the delicious coffee and enjoying the sweet music in the cafe is wonderful for me. Would you like to go to the cafe with me if you don't have any plans for . this saturday? But i've already promised to go to the cinema with my friends. Let's make IT another time. All right, once in your hand, Susan. Sunday papers, I usually read them after coming back home from work. really. I also like reading newspapers, especially the sports in financial parts. Why do you be them? As you know, these papers are famous for their breaking entertainment news, so I will feel relaxed after grasping some information interested in. I got your meaning reading is your own solution to deal with pressure from busy tasks. correct? Sometimes I go skiing with my friends. What about you, fred? I often have some coffee in the cafe near our dorm when I am overtired. Tasting the delicious coffee and enjoying the sweet music in the cafe is wonderful for me. Would you like to go to the cafe with me if you don't have any plans . for this saturday? But i've already promise ed to go to the cinema with my friends. Let's make IT another time. All right? 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, Jenny. This has been a lot of time since the last time I saw you. Yes, three years have passed since you moved away. I often missed the days when we lived in the same building. How are you doing? Not bad. I've already finished my studies and graduated last mod IT would be Better if I had a job in the field of finance right now. How long have you been looking for a job . I just started last week? Didn't you have any interviews with those firms that came to your campus? I only got one interview because of my tight schedule. A month has gone by, and I haven't heard from them. I guess I didn't make IT, but I made sure I was on time. Anyway, nothing is worse than being late for an interview. Don't worry, calvin IT is helpful to do some preparations. Before you go to an interview, you need to know the company well. I don't know about this. I've only thought about questions they might ask me. Oh, yes, IT also plays an important part. Hi Jenny. This has been a lot of time since the last time I saw you. Yes, three years have passed since you moved away. I often missed the days when we lived in the same building. How are you doing? Not bad. I've already finished my studies and graduated last month. IT would be Better if I had a job in the field of finance right now. How long have you been looking for a job . I just started last week? Didn't you have any interviews with those firms that came to your campus? I only got one interview because of my tight schedule. A month has gone by, and I haven't heard from them. I guess I didn't make IT, but I made sure I was on time anyway, nothing is worse than being late for an interview. Don't worry, calvin IT is helpful to do some preparations. Before you go to an interview, you need to know the company well. I don't know about this. I've only thought about questions they might ask me. Oh, yes. IT also plays an important part. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Adam, what about going to a movie tonight? Are there any good movies on now? Yes, there is a movie titled alpha on now. IT tells a fascinating, visually charming story that shine a light on the origins of man's best friend. I'm really interested in the story. Could you tell me more? okay. A Young man is injured and must learn to survive a loan in the wilderness. He needs a wolf abandoned by its pack. The pair learned to rely on each other in order to find their way home before winter arrives. They, of course, face a lot of chAllenges. So who is the director of the movie? It's Albert use its danel. Sebastian widen helped that wrote the screen play. So when will we go to . the movies? Let's set off around seven P. M. One hour before the movie. good. Adam. what about . going to a movie tonight? Are there any good movies on now? Yes, there is a movie titled alpha on now. IT tells a fascinating, visually charming story that shines a light on the origins of man's best friend. I'm really interested in the story. Could you tell me more? okay. A Young man is injured and must learn to survive alone in wilderness. He needs a wolf abandoned by its pack. The pair learned to rely on each other in order to find their way home before winter arrives. They, of course, face a lot of chAllenges. So who is the director of the movie? It's Albert unes. It's danel. Sebastian widen helped that wrote the screen play. So when will we go to . the movies? Let's set off around seven P. M. One hour before the movie. good. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, and welcome to our college natural history day. First, let me just give you a bit of information about your options for this mornings sessions, which begin at nine thirty. Remember, you need to attend one of two sessions. All right, your first choice is called dogs might fly, which will take place in room to twenty seven. Professor keen, who you may remember ran a workshop last year on how dinosaurs became extinct, will be giving a lecture on the evolution of animals. In particular, you'll be looking at how they may evolve in the future, and this will be followed by a group discussion where you'll get a chance to ask her questions and offer your own thoughts and opinions on this. So if the evolution of animals is something you're interested in, head for a room twenty seven. We all know that animals communicate with each other, but what about flowers? Your second choice is a video presentation called flowers talk. IT considers the possibility that plants do actually communicate with each other. The video is presented by Patrick bell, who has just written a book on how plants adapt to their natural environment. So you should be very interesting that will take place here in the main hall. okay. Now we've got some students here from bardwell college. Hello, everyone, and welcome to our college natural history day. First, let me just give you a bit of information about your options for this morning's sessions, which begin at nine thirty. Remember, you need to attend one of two sessions. All right? Your first choice is called dogs might fly, which will take place in room to twenty seven. Professor keen, who you may remember, ran a workshop last year on how dinosaurs became extinct. We will be giving a lecture on the evolution of animals in particular. You will be looking at how they may evolve in the future. And this will be followed by a group discussion where you'll get a chance to ask her questions and offer your own thoughts and opinions on this. So if the evolution of animals is something you're interested in, head for room twenty seven. We all know that animals communicate with each other, but what about flowers? Your second choice is a video presentation called flowers talk. IT considers the possibility that plants do actually communicate with each other. The video is presented by Patrick bell, who has just written a book on how plants adapt to their natural environment. So you should be very interesting that will take place here in the main hall. okay? Now we've got some students here from bardwell college. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。