内容正文:
2026届高三2月学情检测
英语
满分150分,时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
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第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Dublin is a lively,walkable city full of history,culture,and charm.Even with just
two days,you can enjoy many highlights.Here are my top picks for your trip.
Guinness Storehouse
This famous brewery museum tells the story of Dublin's best-known drink.Learn
how Guinness has been made since 1759 and enjoy a fresh pint at the top-floor Gravity
Bar,with wonderful city views.
Tip:Book a morning visit to avoid crowds.
Open daily 9 am-7 pm.Tickets:E26.
Marsh's Library
Tucked near St Patrick's Cathedral,this small historic library was once used by
famous Irish writers.Its old shelves hold unique books,some marked by history.It's
quieter than Trinity's library but equally worth visiting.
Tip:Visit the peaceful garden before you leave.
Open TueSat.Entry:E7.
Little Museum of Dublin
Located in a lovely townhouse by St Stephen's Green,this museum gives a fun,
quick tour through Irish history and culture,including exhibits on popular music and
puppets from well-known children's TV shows,such as Podge and Rodge.Recently
renovated,it's now fully accessible.
Tip:Join an evening tour for more exciting stories.
Open daily 9:30 am-5 pm.Tickets:E18.
Trinity College
Founded in 1592,Ireland's oldest university is beautiful to walk around.Don't
miss the Book of Kells Experience,where you can see the ancient book and enjoy an
immersive display about its history.
Tip:Student rooms are available for booking during holidays at good rates.
Open daily.Entry:E19.
21.Why is a morning visit suggested for the Guinness Storehouse?
A.Tickets are cheaper early.
B.It tends to be less crowded
C.The bar opens only in the morning.
D.Visitors can enjoy the freshest Guinness beer.
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22.What is true about both Marsh's Library and Trinity College?
26.What can we infer about the novel's early reception?
A.They are both free to enter.
A.Readers disliked its lack of a clear hero.
B.They are both university libraries.
B.It was rejected by booksellers immediately.
C.They both offer student accommodation.
C.It faced strong criticism from true-crime fans.
D.They both house books of historical importance.
D.Editors and booksellers showed early support.
23.Which place would best attract a visitor interested in modern Irish pop culture?
27.What does the underlined part"lightning in a bottle"in the last paragraph probably mean?
A.Guinness Storehouse
B.Marsh's Library.
A.A long-time effort.
B.A rare lucky event.
C.Little Museum of Dublin
D.Trinity College
C.A common success.
D.A well-planned result
B
c
I often take walks in the middle of my writing day.One afternoon,I returned
Everyone has a natural body smell,and most of the time it is completely normal.
home,looked at my front door,and felt how normal and safe it seemed.Then a
While many people try to hide their natural smell with deodorant(or perfume,
question occurred to me:What if I came back and found the door wide open?That
you usually do not smell bad unless you are sweating heavily.Still,if you suddenly
simple idea became the seed for my novel Gone Girl.
notice an unpleasant smell,it may be related to the food you eat.
Around that time,I watched many true-crime shows,in which the husband was
To begin with,some vegetables can influence the way your body smells.For
often the "bad guy".But in my story,the husband would not be completely innocent,
example,onions,garlic,leeks,and scallions are full of flavor but also rich in sulfur().
nor completely evil.
As the body digests them,sulfur compounds enter the blood and move through the
No story comes to a writer in full form.Gone Girl changed hugely when I was
pores,the breath,and even urine(),which can create a strong smell.Still,these
writing it.At first,I wrote only from Nick's point of view.Amy's voice was missing.
vegetables are very nutritious,so brushing your teeth and using deodorant afterward is
To understand her,I wrote short exercises.One of them later became the now-famous
often enough.
"cool girl"passage.I also imagined many possible endings-should Amy be
recognized by strangers,or even be killed?In the end,I felt Nick and Amy were locked
Certain vegetables may change the smell of your urine.Asparagus is a good
example.When the body breaks down a sulfur compound in it,the urine of some people
in a special,troubling bond.They harmed each other,yet depended on each other.
develops a special smell.This does not happen to everyone and is completely harmless.
My years as a journalist helped me accept that a first draft is always rough.The
Cruciferous vegetables-such as broccoli,cauliflower,and Brussels sprouts-can
writing process was no mystery to me;I knew no sudden inspiration would come to fix
also contribute.Eating large amounts of them may lead to body odor or gas.However,
it.I had to solve the problems myself.Many people give up because their first draft
cooking them and increasing your intake slowly can help reduce these effects.
feels terrible.But all first drafts are like that.
While writing Gone Girl,I had many doubts.The story had no clear hero,and the
Spices can also play a part.Strong spices like cumin,cayenne,and horseradish
biggest surprise came in the middle,not the end.I liked the idea,and luckily my editors
raise your body temperature and make you sweat more.As a result,your body smell
did too,but none of us knew whether readers would enjoy it.To our relief,booksellers
may become stronger.Using deodorant and washing after sweating are simple ways to
supported it early on.The novel entered the bestseller list at number two and soon
manage this.
reached number one.
Besides these foods,red meat has been linked to a less pleasant body smell,
I do not expect to repeat my success.I'm going to write other great books,but
although the exact reason remains unclear.Alcohol can have a similar effect,as it is
there's never going to be another Gone Girl.That was just pure lightning in a bottle
partly released through the breath,pores,and urine during digestion.
and I was lucky to be there for it.
If you want to reduce body smell naturally,washing with antibacterial soap,keeping
24.What first inspired the author to write Gone Girl?
your underarm skin clean,and choosing a suitable deodorant can make a big difference.
A.A dream about danger.
B.A true-crime TV show.
If the smell seems unusual or lasts too long,it is best to seek advice from a doctor.
C.A thought about her door.
D.Her husband's strange behavior.
28.Which foods affect body smell through sulfur compounds?
25.What does the author think about first drafts?
A.Onions and garlic.
B.Cumin and cayenne
A.They can be perfect.
C.Broccoli and cauliflower.
D.Asparagus and horseradish.
B.They usually show final style.
29.What is suggested to reduce the effects of eating cruciferous vegetables?
C.They are usually far from perfect.
A.Stop eating them for a while.
B.Drink more water after eating.
D.They should be brief to the point.
C.Eat them raw in small amounts.
D.Cook them and gradually eat more.
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30.Why might red meat affect body smell?
33.What can be reasonably inferred from the dogs'fur color change?
A.It raises body temperature fast.
A.It probably resulted from recent chemical contact.
B.It contains strong-smelling spices.
B.It is a common seasonal change for dogs in the area.
C.Scientists aren't sure of the cause.
C.The dogs are seriously sick from radiation exposure.
D.It increases sweat production greatly.
D.The dogs have been recently fed on some special food.
31.What is the best title for this text?
34.What is the main goal of Dogs of Chernobyl?
A.How to Hide Natural Body Smell
A.Feeding and treating dogs.
B.Reuniting dogs with old owners
B.Foods That Influence Body Smell
C.Training dogs for security work.
C.Natural Changes in Human Body Smell
D.Preventing dogs from spreading radiation.
D.Everyday Tips for Managing Body Smell
35.What's the chief purpose of the last two paragraphs?
D
A.To explain why dogs turned blue.
Recently,strange photos showed several dogs with bright blue fur living near the
B.To introduce Dogs of Chernobyl group.
Chernobyl nuclear power plant in Ukraine.The unusual sight surprised the animal
C.To provide some background information
workers who look after the dogs in the area.The animals are believed to be
D.To discuss long-term health effects of radiation.
descendants of pets that were left behind after the Chernobyl disaster nearly 40 years
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
ago,in what was then the Soviet Union.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
The blue dogs were seen wandering inside the Chernobyl exclusion zone this
两项为多余选项。
month.The group Dogs of Chernobyl,which works with the non-profit Clean Futures
Caring for an aging parent can be overwhelming,especially when their needs
Fund,reported finding three dogs whose fur had suddenly turned blue.In a post on social
seem endless.Jen learned this when she began helping her mother with new health
media,the group said they were catching dogs for a sterilization program when they
problems.She felt guilty every time she wanted a break.36 As care coach
discovered the strange animals."We are not sure why this happened,"the group wrote.
Deanna explains,only when you take better care of yourself can you also take better
care of others.Here are several practical steps that can help.
Local people said the dogs had normal fur only a week earlier.Workers are now
Start by thinking clearly about what"boundaries"mean for you.37 For Jen,
trying to catch the blue dogs to learn the cause of the color change.They believe the
the biggest problem was having to drive long distances every week for her mother's
dogs might have touched or rolled in some kind of chemical substance.Apart from
doctor appointments.She solved this by calling in instead of going in person.It saved
their blue fur,the dogs appeared active and healthy.
hours of travel time and greatly reduced her stress.
Dogs of Chernobyl was founded in 2017 and provides food and medical care for
Once you know your limits,communicate them calmly and consistently.38
about 700 dogs living in the 47-square-kilometre exclusion zone.These animals are the
Jen's mom wasn't happy she stopped coming in person,but Jen reminded her that she
descendants of pets that were left behind in 1986,when people were forced to evacuate
could still ask questions and take notes by phone.
after a serious accident at the nuclear plant.
It's also important to accept both your own feelings-and the feelings of your
On April 26,1986,a test at one of the plant's reactors went wrong because of
loved ones.39 Caregivers are human.It is normal to feel tired or upset,and
several mistakes.A huge explosion destroyed the reactor's roof and sent radioactive
protecting your own energy allows you to provide better care in the long run.Loved
materials into the air.The Soviet government quickly evacuated around 30,000 people
ones may want more help,but sometimes the answer has to be "no."
from the nearby town,but winds carried the radiation across large parts of Europe,
Above all,do not give in to guilt.Boundaries are not about leaving someone
reaching as far as Italy and France.
alone-they help protect your energy so you can be truly helpful when needed.40
Many people face the same problem and ask the same questions every day.
The exact number of deaths remains unclear.Dozens of people suffered from
A.And remember,you are not alone.
severe radiation sickness soon after the accident,and some later died.Scientists at the
B.Actually,setting boundaries isn't selfish.
time also warned of possible long-term health problems,including cancer,for those
C.Identify what tasks create the most stress
who had been exposed.
D.Change may upset your loved one at first.
32.When were the blue dogs first noticed?
E.Sometimes sharing tasks can ease the burden
A.This month.
B.In early April.
F.Always put your family member's needs first.
C.Nearly 40 years ago.
D.During a test in 1986
G.Saying"no"doesn't make you a bad caregiver.
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第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
第二节(满分25分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以
Over the past five years,China has made great progress in building its national
的短文。
填入空白处的最佳选项。
park system.The first five national parks,officially 56 (establish)in 2021,cover
When I was chosen by my headteacher to present our class project at the annual
At 72,writer Francis Chin decided to learn something new.After years in media
230,000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30%of the country's key wildlife species
school event on behalf of my class,I felt both honored and anxious.Speaking in front
and journalism,he wanted to stay active and relevant-rather than simply 41.A
These parks have joined over 120 nature reserves together,greatly improving
of such a large audience had always been my biggest fear.Although the project,which
former colleague once told him that data scientists were in high demand,and this
ecosystem health and long-term57(stable).
focused on reducing plastic waste on campus,meant a lot to all of us,I was still
42 him to take a course in data science.
Each park plays a special role.The Sanjiangyuan National Park protects the sources
worried that my nervousness would ruin everything.
Although he had 43 later in life before-earning a bachelor's degree at 44
of three major rivers,having increased their water flow 58 nearly 50%in the past
During the first practice session,I struggled to get through the speech.My voice
five years.The Giant Panda National Park connects separate panda habitats,giving the
shook,and I mispronounced several words.Worse still,I forgot some key points,which
and a master's at 51-online learning was a completely 44 experience for him
left me feeling both frustrated and embarrassed.Seeing my struggle,my best friend
He also remembered 45 with math in school,and data science involved topics
animals a larger and 59 (safe)home.In the Northeast Tiger and Leopard National
Lily volunteered to help.Every afternoon,she stayed with me after school,patiently
like statistics and logic.Still,he refused to let that 46 him.Whenever he found
Park,the number of wild tigers 60 (grow)from 27 to about 70 since 2017.The
listening to my rehearsals and giving suggestions."Take it slow.You're doing better
the lessons hard to follow,he asked questions 47,something he believed came
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is the only place 61 the Hainan gibbon
each time,"she would say,encouraging me with her calm smile.Slowly,I began to feel
easier with 48.Soon,he discovered that data science was not as 49 as it
population has been steadily rising.Wuyishan National Park 62(hold)the world's
more confident.
first seemed.Eventually,the subject began to 50
most complete mid-subtropical forest ecosystem at its latitude.
A week before the event,our headteacher organized a full rehearsal in the auditorium.
As he learned more,Francis began to see how data science could be used to solve
The parks also benefit local people:nearly 50,000 residents have found
Standing on the huge stage made my stomach flip,and I felt as if the bright lights were
51 problems.For one project,he researched how 52 learning might help
park-related jobs near their homes,63(earn)10,000-20,000 yuan yearly.In
burning my face.Halfway through the speech,I completely lost track of my lines and
reduce mistakes in breast cancer screening.Even if he never works as a data scientist,
August 2024,China completed property rights registration for these parks,clarifying
froze in panic.My heart was pounding,and I thought I would never continue.Just then,
he feels 53 to have gained new skills in an important field.
ownership 64 responsibilities.A new national park law will take effect on
I noticed my classmates in the front row,smiling and mouthing,"You can do it!"Their
Now,Francis hopes to combine his 54 experience with what he has learned.
January 1,2026,providing strong legal protection for these natural 65(treasure).
warm support helped me regain focus,and I managed to finish the rehearsal,even if it
He plans to write a free book about using tools like ChatGPT and other AI programs.
wasn't perfect.
To fellow 55,he says:keep learning,stay curious,and never believe it is too late
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分〉
The night before the event,I lay in bed,filled with worries about everything that
to grow.
第一节(满分15分)
might go wrong.I imagined forgetting my lines,stumbling over words,or even
41.A.return
B.travel
C.escape
D.retire
假定你是校报英语专栏编辑李华,想请外教Iis写一篇介绍澳大利亚“原住民
tripping on the stage.The next morning,just before I stepped onto the stage,Lily
quietly slipped a small note into my hand.It read simply,"We believe in you."Her
42.A.allowed
B.inspired
C.promised
D.pushed
文化(Aboriginal culture)”的文章。请用英语给Iris写一封邮件,内容包括:
words made my heart race,but in a good way.I realized that I wasn't alone-I had the
43.A.studied
B.trained
C.worked
D.experienced
1.说明写信目的;
support of my friends and classmates,and that gave me courage.
44.A.fresh
B.strange
C.simple
D.boring
2.提出具体请求(如字数、截止时间等);
注意
45.A.dealing
B.competing
C.struggling
D.arguing
3.表达感谢与期待。
1.续写词数应为150左右;
46.A.guide
B.stop
C.test
D.change
注意:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
47.A.hesitantly
B.nervously
C.formally
D.confidently
1.写作词数应为80左右;
As I stepped onto the stage,a wave of nervousness washed over me.
48.A.luck
B.support
C.age
D.pressure
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
49.A.popular
B.frightening
C.beneficial
D.amusing
Dear Iris,
50.A.make sense
B.keep pace
C.catch attention
D.lose meaning
51.A.personal
B.imaginary
C.common
D.real
When I finished,the auditorium erupted with applause
52.A.human
B.business
C.machine
D.language
53.A.curious
B.astonished
C.proud
D.fortunate
Best wishes,
54.A.writing
B.acting
C.teaching
D.drawing
LiHua
55.A.experts
B.scientists
C.engineers
D.seniors
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英语参考答案
第一部分
听力
第二部分阅读
第一节
21-23 BDC
2427 CCDB
28—31ADCB
32-35 AAAC
第二节
36-40 BCDGA
第三部分
语言运用
第一节
41-45 DBAAC
46-50 BDCBA
51-55 DCCAD
第二节
56.established
57.stability
58.by
59.safer
60.has grown
61.where
62.holds
63.earning
64.and
65.treasures
第四部分
写作
第一节
One possible version:
Dear Iris,
I'm Li Hua,editor of the English column of our school newspaper.I'm writing to ask if you would like to
contribute an article introducing Aboriginal culture in Australia,which has drawn great interest among our students.
If possible,could you write an article of about 200 words and send it to us by next Friday?We believe it
would help students gain a better understanding of this unique culture.
Thank you very much for your time and support.Looking forward to your contribution.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节
One possible version:
As I stepped onto the stage,a wave of nervousness washed over me.Reminding myself of Lily's note and my
classmates'support,I took a deep breath and began speaking about our project-how we organized campus
clean-ups,encouraged students to use reusable bottles,and reduced plastic waste.As I spoke,I noticed the
audience leaning forward,listening carefully.The teachers nodded,some smiling,and even younger students
seemed inspired.With each sentence,my confidence grew,and the fear that had seemed so overwhelming began
to melt away.
When I finished,the auditorium erupted with applause.I looked at my classmates and Lily,and we all
cheered together.Later,several students came up to me,saying they felt inspired by my speech and wanted to join
our project.That moment taught me an important lesson:courage isn't about never being afraid-it's about taking
action in spite of fear.From then on,I promised myself to face challenges boldly,knowing that support,
determination,and a positive attitude could make even the impossible possible.
【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍都柏林四个热门景点的特色、开放时间及参观建议,帮助游客在
两天内高效了解城市文化与历史。
2l.B细节理解题。文中明确提示“Book a morning visit to avoid crowds'”(预订上午时段以避开人群),说明
建议早上参观是为了人少。
22.D推理判断题。Marsh's Library提到藏有unique books,,some marked by history'”,Trinity College则展
出9世纪的《凯尔经》(ancient book)。两者都保存具有历史价值的书籍。
23.C推理判断题。文中指出该博物馆“exhibits on popular music and puppets from well--known children'sTV
shows,,such as Podge and Rodge'”等内容,明显聚焦现代流行文化。
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述《消失的爱人》的创作灵感、写作过程、对初稿的看法及小说意
外成功的经历。
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24.C细节理解题。文章第一段说她散步回家,看见家门时想到“如果回家发现门大开呢?”这个念头成为《消
失的爱人》的“seed'。因此灵感来自关于前门的突然想法。
25.C推理判断题。作者说:“a first draft is always rough”、“all first drafts are like that'”,并指出很多人因初
稿“feels terrible”而放弃。这说明她认为初稿通常很不完美(rough/terrible),但这是正常现象。
26.D推理判断题。文中明确写到:luckily my editors did too(支持这想法)..booksellers supported it early
o”,说明编辑和书商早期就支持作品,使其成功登上畅销榜。
27B猜测词义题。"lightning in a bottle'”是英语习语,比喻极难复制的偶然成功。作者强调“never going to be
another Gone Girl”、I was lucky”,说明她视其成功为一次罕见的幸运事件。
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了某些食物(如葱蒜类蔬菜、芦笋、十字花科蔬菜、辛辣香
料、红肉和酒精)如何影响人体体味或尿液气味,并提供了相应的应对建议。
28.A细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,洋葱、大蒜、韭菜和葱(onions,garlic,leeks,and scallions)富含
硫(suf),当身体消化它们时,硫化合物会进入血液并通过毛孔、呼吸甚至尿液排出,从而产生强
烈气味。这清楚说明洋葱和大蒜是通过硫化合物影响体味的食物。
29D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话可知,减少十字花科蔬菜影响的方法是烹饪它们并缓慢增加摄入量。
30.C推理判断题。根据第六段中的“.although the exact reason remains unclear.”可知,红肉影响体味的确切
原因尚不清楚。
31.B主旨大意题。全文围绕多种食物对体味或尿液气味的影响展开,B项“影响体味的食物”准确概括了文
章核心内容。
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。乌克兰切尔诺贝利禁区出现蓝毛狗,工作人员推测因接触化学物质所致,
并介绍了该地流浪狗的由来及核事故背景。
32.A细节理解题。文章第二段明确指出:“The blue dogs were seen wandering inside the Chernobyl exclusion
zone this month.”说明蓝狗是“本月”才被发现。
33.A推理判断题。第三段提到:“Workers..believe the dogs might have touched or rolled in some kind of
chemical substance.”这是文中唯一对变色原因的合理推测,属于“有依据的推断”。
34.A细节理解题。第四段明确说明:Dogs of Chernobyl..provides food and medical care for about700
dogs..”这直接对应A项。
35.C推理判断题。最后两段回顾了1986年切尔诺贝利核事故的起因、爆炸后果、人员疏散及健康影响,
属于补充历史背景,帮助读者理解为何禁区会有流浪狗存在。
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍照护老人时容易产生压力与负担,并提出设定界限的重要性及具
体方法,帮助照护者减少内疚、保护自己、提升照护效果。
36B前句提到Je因想休息而感到内疚,后句引用专家观点“照顾好自己才能照顾好他人”。B项“设定边
界并不自私”正好承接上文的“内疚感”,并引出下文的专家解释,逻辑紧密。
37.C本段开头说“先想清楚‘边界'对你意味着什么”,后文以Jen为例说明她发现“长途开车陪诊”最耗精力。
C项“识别哪些任务最让你压力大”正是对“思考边界的具体化,与例子完美呼应。
38D后句明确说“Jen的妈妈不高兴她不再亲自到场”,D项“改变起初可能让亲人不悦”是对该现象的概括,
自然引出Jen如何应对:
39.G前句强调接纳彼此感受,后文说明拒绝是正常的”,G项拒绝不意味着你是坏看护者”,与后文“有
时答案必须是‘不直接呼应。
40A后句说很多人面临同样问题”,A项“记住,你并不孤单”正是对此的同义转述,收束全文,给予情感
支持。
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了72岁的Francis Chin坚持终身学习的故事。他从媒体行业转行
学习数据科学,克服学习困难,并计划将新知识与写作结合,鼓励同龄人持续学习成长。
41.D前文说他想“保持活跃和与时俱进”,后面用破折号表示否定,应选与“active”相反的“退休”。
42.B同事提到数据科学家需求大,“激励/启发”他去学习。inspire表“鼓舞、促使”,符合逻辑。
43.A后文提到他44岁拿学士、51岁拿硕士,说明他“在较晚年龄学习过”。studied指学习”,最准确。
44.A虽然以前上过学,但“线上学习”对他来说是“全新的体验”。fresh=new and different,符合语境。
45.C“struggle with math”是固定搭配,意为“数学学得很吃力”。
46.B他拒绝让这(数学困难)阻止自己。stop表“阻碍”,符合上下文积极态度。
47.D后文提到“这种做法随年龄更容易做到”,说明他在提问时更加自信,confidently符合语境:
48.C前文交代他已72岁,后文强调这种自信是随着人生阅历增长而来的,ge与全文主题终身学习”呼应。
49.B他发现数据科学不像最初看起来那么“可怕”。frightening呼应前文对数学的恐惧。
50.A“make sense'”意为讲得通、变得清晰”,是固定搭配,与前文理解数字背后的逻辑”一致。
5l.D“solve real problems'”是常见搭配,指“解决现实问题”,与后文“乳腺癌筛查”这一实际应用对应。
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52.C“machine learning'”(机器学习)是数据科学中的固定术语,不可替换。
53.C获得新技能应感到“自豪”,proud(自豪的)符合人物心理。
54.A首句称他为“writer'”,后文说要写书,故此处指写作经验”。
55.D全文强调“银发族学习”,结尾呼吁“同龄老人”终身学习。seniors=elderly people,准确。
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。中国首批五大国家公园建成五年来,在生态保护和民生改善方面成效显著,
并获法律保障。
56.established
考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰“the first five national parks”,公
园是“被建立”的,用过去分词表示被动。
57.stability
考查词性转换。and连接两个并列宾语,与“ecosystem health”(生态系统健康)并列的
应为名词,故用stable的名词形式stability(稳定性)。
58.by
考查介词。“increase by+百分数”是固定搭配,表示增加了”。注意:若用to”则表
示“增加到”,不符合原意。
59.safer
考查比较级。前文提到larger'”(更大的),此处与之并列,应使用比较级。
60.has grown
考查动词时态。时间状语“since2017表明动作从过去持续到现在,且主语“the number of
wild tigers'”为单数,需用现在完成时。
61.where
考查名词性从句。先行词是“place'”(地点),定语从句中缺少地点状语,引导词用关系
副词where。.
62.holds
考查动词时态和主谓一致。主语“Wuyishan National Park”为第三人称单数,描述当前事
实,用一般现在时。动词hold在此意为拥有、保有”。
63.earning
考查非谓语动词。此处为现在分词作伴随状语,表示“居民找到工作”的同时“每年赚取收
入”,逻辑主语与主句一致(residents),主动关系。
64.and
考查连词。ownership与responsibilities为并列宾语,需用连词and连接。
65.treasures
考查名词复数。“natural treasures'”意为“自然宝藏”,是常用搭配。因前面有these”(这些),
且指代多个公园所保护的自然资源,需用复数形式。
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