2026-2027学年全国1卷高三上学期10月月考自编卷（二）

这里是江苏省前黄高级中学高三下学期攀登行动一英语试卷听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I arranged for wifi to be installed at my home on thursday. Yes, that's correct. Everything is booked in, so don't worry. Sorry, but a problem came up and I won't be home. I definitely needed set up soon though. How can you help me? I love relaxing weekend. Any ideas? I found a cat cafe downtown where you can have a cup of coffee and read books while playing with cats. Oh, wow, that sounds perfect. I'll definitely check this out. I saw this second joker movie last night. I had no idea was a musical. The first one wasn't. Yes, I liked the characters and story, but IT was a bit long, and I didn't think I needed music. I agree. I heard music coming from your street . last night. I was the festival. We let lanterns, a sweet rice balls and watched the dragon dance. No wonder you're retired this morning. My alarm clock never wakes me up. Looks like I need to change . its battery. Is IT set correctly hoops? I set IT to P, M instead of AM. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Have you considered using ChatGPT for your degree thesis? I've heard IT is not against the rules as long as you say IT. Yes, i've considered IT. IT seems helpful. Since I can cut down on the hour spent searching for accurate sources, i'm cautious about fully trusting information generated by artificial intelligence without double checking IT. though I do see your point ChatGPT might increase your efficiency, but you should definitely cross check gets results with other sources. exactly. We need to baLance speed with reliability. plus we need to make sure our thesis has a human touch. Have you considered using ChatGPT for your degree thesis? I've heard IT is not against the rules as long as you say IT. Yes, i've considered IT. IT seems helpful. Since I can cut down on the hour spent searching for accurate sources. I'm cautious about fully trusting information generated by artificial intelligence without double checking IT. though I do see your point. ChatGPT might increase your efficiency, but you should definitely cross check results with other sources. exactly. We need to baLance speed with reliability. plus we need to make sure our thesis has a human touch. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I still don't know what to do. Printing with friends sounds fun, but moving in with my cousin feels more stable. Do you want more independence or comfort? That's the problem. I want both, but in different ways. I understand being with friends could be more social and relaxed. What about costs? My cousin's flat would be seven hundred and fifty pounds a month. Sharing a house with three friends would be four hundred and twenty pounds each. Don't forget, you'll have bills too. Let's guess that bills will be about one hundred forty pounds each in the house share. How much is that altogether? Gosh, I can't work IT out. I think the flat is cheaper, but the house is in a nicer area. You just need to figure out where you'd feel happy. understand what you can afford. I know I don't want to regret IT either way, I still don't know what to do. Printing with friends sounds fun, but moving in with my cousin and feels more stable. Do you want more independence . or comfort? That's the problem. I want both, but in different ways. I understand being with friends could be more social and relaxed. What about costs? My cousin's flat would be seven hundred and fifty pounds a month. Sharing a house with three friends would be four hundred and twenty pounds each. Don't forget, you'll have bills too. Let's guess that bills will be about one hundred forty pounds each in the house share. How much is that altogether? Gosh, I can't work IT out. I think the flat is cheaper, but the house is in a nicer area. You just need to figure out where you'd feel happier. Stand what you can afford. I know I don't want to regret IT either way. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, I think this might be yours. What is IT a bank card? I saw you get off the tube and IT was right under the seat you were sitting in. Oh, that's definitely mine. I didn't even realize I was missing. You were sitting by the window, right? I noticed the name as the train doors were closing, so I jumped . off to catch you. I must have dropped IT when I took my travel card out. You have to be more careful. Yeah, honestly, thank you. I've been so busy this morning rushing between meetings, I wouldn't have noticed until lunch time. No worries. I've lost things on a bus before. I was really a horrible feeling. You've saved me a lot of trouble. Let me treat you to a coffee. That's kind, but I have to hurry for a connection. Just happy . I caught you. Well, thank you. really. Excuse me, I think this might be yours. What is IT a bank card? I saw you get off the tube and IT was right under the seat you were sitting in. Oh, that's definitely mine. I didn't even realize I was missing. You were sitting by the window, right? I noticed the name as the train doors were closing, so I jumped . off to catch you. I must have dropped IT when I took my travel card out. You have to be more careful. Yeah, honestly. Thank you. I've been so busy this morning rushing between meetings, I wouldn't have noticed until lunch time. No worries. I've lost things on a bus before. I was really a horrible feeling. You've saved me a lot of trouble. Let me treat you to a coffee. That's kind, but I have to hurry for a connection. Just happy . I caught you. Well, thank you, really. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, lina. Do you remember me? Hi James. Of course I do. It's great to see you. You haven't changed much. IT must be nearly five years since . we last met. Yes, I left school in year ten. remember? Yes, you had to be in hospital for quite a while. Dining you. Yes, I was in hospital in grimsby for one year. My parents thought the medical care there was Better. Since then, i've been taking online classes. Is studying on mine Better than being at school in some ways? Yes, I can work at my own pace and it's much quieter. My grades haven't suffered, but I miss seeing people . every day that makes sense. I'm doing my a levels now at the college in town. Oh, great. Do you still hang out with anyone from our old class? A few of them. You should come to our media next month. I'd love to message me. The details . will will do. It's really nice to see you again. you too. Hi lily. Do you remember me? Hi James. Of course I do. It's great to see you. You haven't changed much. IT must be nearly five years since . we last night. Yes, I left school in year ten, remember? Yes, you had to be in hospital for quite a while. didn't you? Yes, I was in hospital in grimsby for one year. My parents thought the medical care there was Better. Since then. I've been taking online classes. Is studying on mind Better than . being at school in some ways? Yes, I can work at my own pace and it's much quieter. My grades haven't suffered, but I miss seeing people . every day that makes sense. I'm doing my a levels now at the college in town. Oh, great. Do you still hang out with anyone from our old class? A few of them. You should come to our media next month. I'd love to message me. The details . will will do. It's really nice to see you again. You too. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。If you told me a year ago that i'd be jumping out of a plane, i'd have laughed. I hated heights. It's not the kind of thing I enjoy doing with friends. But something changed after my granddad passed away from alzheimer. I wanted to do something meaningful that could help others affected by the same disease. So I signed up for a charity skydive. I'd never even done a big sale before. We watched the safety video, and we jumped from four thousand meters. The freeze all lasted for one minute, and we dropped at two hundred kilometers for hour. I worked out that meant I fell roughly three thousand, three hundred meters before the parish opened. IT was peaceful. You'd expect panic. But instead I felt calm. Everything looked so small. And yet I felt part of something huge, the great part. We raised eight thousand, four hundred fifty two pounds, the highest amount anyone in our area has ever raised for alzheimer's, but even Better than the total was hearing people talk about their experience with this illness. So many had been through the same as my granddad. I still don't love heights, so i've not overcome that fair, but i've learned that sometimes doing something scary opens doors and hearts. If you told me a year ago that i'd be jumping out of a plane, i'd have laughed. I hated heights. It's not the kind of thing I enjoy doing with friends, but something changed after my granddad passed away from alzheimer's. I wanted to do something meaningful that could help others affected by the same disease. So I signed up for a charity skydive. I'd never even done a big sale before. We watch the safety video, and we jumped from four thousand meters. The free fall lasted for one minute, and we dropped at two hundred kilometers per hour. I worked out that meant I fell roughly three thousand, three hundred meters before the parachute opened. IT was peaceful. You'd expect panic, but instead I felt calm. Everything looked so small, and yet I felt part of something huge, the great part. We raised eight thousand, four hundred fifty two pounds, the highest amount anyone in our area has ever raised for alzheimer's. But even Better than the total was hearing people talk about their experience with this illness. So many had been through the same as my granddad. I still don't love heights, so i've not overcome that fear, but i've learned that sometimes doing something scary opens doors and hearts. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2027届10月月考卷（二） 英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man need help with? A. Changing the service time. B. Repairing his poor Internet. C. Canceling his Wi-Fi service. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I arranged for Wi-Fi to be installed at my home on Thursday. W: Yes, that’s correct. Everything is booked in, so don’t worry. M: Sorry, but a problem came up and I won’t be home. I definitely need it set up soon though. How can you help me? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman recommend? A. A new bookstore. B. Some delicious coffee. C. A coffee shop with pets. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d love a relaxing weekend. Any ideas? W: I found a cat café downtown where you can have a cup of coffee and read books while playing with cats. M: Oh wow, that sounds perfect. I’ll definitely check it out. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What surprised the man about the second Joker movie? A. It had new characters. B. It was full of music. C. It was too long. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I saw the second Joker movie last night. I had no idea it was a musical. The first one wasn’t. W: Yes! I liked the characters and story, but it was a bit long and I didn’t think it needed music. M: I agree. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last night? A. She made rice balls. B. She sang on the street. C. She joined a celebration. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard music coming from your street last night. W: It was the festival! We lit lanterns, ate sweet rice balls, and watched the dragon dance. M: No wonder you were tired this morning. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why doesn’t the man’s alarm clock wake him up? A. The battery is dead. B. It’s not loud enough. C. He set it to the wrong time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My alarm clock never wakes me up. Looks like I need to change its battery. W: Is it set correctly? M: Oops, I set it to PM instead of AM! 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man think of ChatGPT? A. It is a time-saver. B. It can convey human expressions. C. It provides reliable information for theses. 7. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Using AI in academic writing. B. Ways to improve writing quality. C. The time required to write a thesis. 【答案】6. A 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you considered using ChatGPT for your degree thesis? I’ve heard it is not against the rules, as long as you cite it. M: Yes, I’ve considered it. It seems helpful since it can cut down on the hours spent searching for accurate sources. I’m cautious about fully trusting information generated by artificial intelligence without double-checking it though. W: I do see your point. ChatGPT might increase your efficiency, but you should definitely cross-check its results with other sources. M: Exactly. We need to balance speed with reliability. W: Plus, we need to make sure our thesis has a human touch. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How is the woman feeling now? A. Regretful. B. Hesitant. C. Happy. 9. How much will the woman spend monthly if living with friends? A. About £420. B. About £560. C. About £750. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Talk to her cousin. B. Live independently. C. Balance cost and enjoyment. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I still don’t know what to do — renting with friends sounds fun, but moving in with my cousin feels more stable. M: Do you want more independence or comfort? W: That’s the problem. I want both, but in different ways. M: I understand! Being with friends could be more social and relaxed. What about costs? W: My cousin’s flat would be £750 a month. Sharing a house with three friends would be £420 each. M: Don’t forget you’ll have bills too. Let’s guess that bills will be about £140 each in the house share. How much is that altogether? W: Gosh, I can’t work it out! I think the flat is cheaper... But the house is in a nicer area. M: You just need to figure out where you’d feel happiest and what you can afford. W: I know. I don’t want to regret it either way. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. At a bank counter. C. Near a subway station. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At midday. C. In the afternoon. 13. Where will the man go next? A. To a cafe. B. To a station. C. To a meeting. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I think this might be yours. W: What is it? M: A bank card. I saw you get off the tube, and it was right under the seat you were sitting in. W: Oh, that’s definitely mine! I didn’t even realize it was missing. M: You were sitting by the window, right? I noticed the name as the train doors were closing, so I jumped off to catch you. W: I must have dropped it when I took my travel card out. M: You have to be more careful. W: Yeah. Honestly, thank you. I’ve been so busy this morning, rushing between meetings. I wouldn’t have noticed until lunchtime. M: No worries. I’ve lost things on a bus before. It was really a horrible feeling. W: You’ve saved me a lot of trouble. Let me treat you to a coffee? M: That’s kind, but I have to hurry for a connection. Just happy I caught you. W: Well, thank you. Really. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Why did the woman leave school? A. She changed to another school. B. Her family moved. C. She got sick. 15. What does the woman think is a disadvantage of online learning? A. She can’t meet classmates often. B. Her grades drop gradually. C. It is too quiet. 16. What will the man do next? A. Arrange a meet-up. B. Hang out with his friends. C. Send information to the woman. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Old classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Layla. Do you remember me? W: Hi. James. Of course I do! It’s great to see you. You haven’t changed much! M: It must be nearly five years since we last met. W: Yes. I left school in Year 10, remember? M: Yes. You had to be in hospital for quite a while, didn’t you? W: Yes. I was in hospital in Grimsby for one year. My parents thought the medical care there was better. Since then, I’ve been taking online classes. M: Is studying online better than being at school? W: In some ways, yes. I can work at my own pace. and it’s much quieter. My grades haven’t suffered! But I miss seeing people every day. M: That makes sense. I’m doing my A-levels now at the college in town. W: Oh, great. Do you still hang out with anyone from our old class? M: A few of them. You should come to our meet-up next month. W: I'd love to. Message me the details! M: Will do. It’s really nice to see you again. W: You too! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. How did the speaker’s grandfather die? A. Due to a disease. B. During a charity event. C. Because of a plane crash. 19. Why did the speaker decide to skydive? A. To help some patients. B. To have fun with friends. C. To overcome a fear of heights. 20. What does the speaker think was the best aspect about the skydive? A. Falling from 2,000 meters. B. Hearing stories about Alzheimer’s. C. Raising a large amount of money. 【答案】18. A 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: If you’d told me a year ago that I’d be jumping out of a plane, I’d have laughed. I hated heights. It’s not the kind of thing I enjoy doing with friends! But something changed after my grandad passed away from Alzheimer’s. I wanted to do something meaningful that could help others affected by the same disease. So, I signed up for a charity skydive. I’d never even done a bake sale before! We watched a safety video and we jumped from 4,000 meters. The free fall lasted for one minute, and we dropped at 200 kilometers per hour. I worked out that meant I fell roughly 3,300 meters before the parachute (降落伞) opened. It was peaceful. You’d expect panic, but instead I felt calm. Everything looked so small, and yet I felt part of something huge, The great part? We raised £8,452 — the highest amount anyone in our area has ever raised for Alzheimer's. But even better than the total was hearing people talk about their experience with this illness. So many had been through the same as my grandad. I still don't love heights, so I’ve not overcome that fear. But I’ve learned that sometimes, doing something scary opens doors — and hearts. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个天文俱乐部的课程安排情况。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Astronomy is a subject that integrates various fields, from physics and mathematics to chemistry and biology.(天文学是一门综合了从物理、数学到化学、生物学等各个领域的学科)”可知，天文学的特点是跨学科。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Week 4 Introduction to Stars: Make Your Own Star Chart(第4周星象介绍：制作自己的星象图)”可知，第4周学生可以自己动手制作星图。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Program Highlights部分“On-call coaching assistance for assignments(随叫随到的辅导协助)”可知，这个项目为学生提供了即时辅导支持。故选A。 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了作者原本专注于风景摄影，在澳大利亚Menindee lakes的经历让其意识到摄影应有更深含义，当地环境变化促使作者创作了照片Blaze，以引起人们对森林砍伐的关注。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But a one-month camping trip to the Menindee lakes along Darling-Baaka in Australia shifted my perspective; Photography is more than taking photos.(但一次在澳大利亚达令-巴阿克地区梅尼德里湖的为期一个月的露营之旅改变了我的看法；摄影不仅仅是拍摄照片)”可知，作者新的认知是摄影应具有深刻含义，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As I became increasingly familiar with the place, I learned that human activities led to widespread deforestation and drought in the area, resulting in many dead trees. Driving across the region, I recalled that Sydney was blanketed by smoke for months on end as bushfires swept through the east coast.(随着我对这个地方的了解越来越深入，我了解到人类活动导致了该地区大面积的森林砍伐和干旱，致使许多树木死亡。驾车穿越这片区域时，我回想起悉尼曾连续数月被浓烟笼罩，因为丛林大火席卷了东海岸)”和“Yet, the image of bushfires stayed with me, and I felt driven to do something. That was when the photo  Blaze  came into being.(然而，森林大火的画面一直萦绕在我的脑海里，我觉得有必要做点什么。就在那时，Blaze应运而生)”可知，促使作者创作Blaze这部作品的原因是当地环境的变化。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I connected a few of the gas canisters (罐) generally used for barbecues to flexible gas lines called “slinkies”, which could be wired up the back of the tree, away from the tree and out of sight of the public. These produced an outline of flames when I lit them, as if the tree were on fire.(我将一些通常用于烧烤的气罐连接到了被称为“滑线”的柔性输气管上。这些滑线可以沿着树的背面铺设，远离树木并隐藏在公众视线之外。当我点燃它们时，会产生火焰的轮廓，仿佛这棵树真的着火了)”可知，照片Blaze呈现的是一棵树被火焰轮廓包围，看起来仿佛树着火了的画面，故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I spoke to the local authority, explaining that I hoped to create a “burning” tree as a beacon (灯塔) to draw people’s attention to deforestation.(我与当地政府部门进行了沟通，说明了我的想法，即希望打造一棵“燃烧”的树，以此作为警示标志，引起人们对森林砍伐问题的关注)”可知，作者创作Blaze是为了唤起公众意识，故选C。 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了不同学习环境对学习效果的影响，指出传统教室有不可替代的教育价值，混合模式有前景但技术效果依赖环境。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线短语后定语从句“...where physical surroundings subconsciously signal the brain to prioritize sustained attention. (即物理环境会下意识地向大脑发出信号，让大脑优先保持持续的注意力)”就是对短语environmental anchoring的解释说明，在物理环境会下让大脑优先保持持续的注意力，即：物理空间触发专注的精神状态。故选A项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Cognitive scientists propose the ‘engagement threshold theory (参与度阈值理论)’ to explain why virtual learning often under-performs. This theory assumes that digital environments condition users to adopt a ‘consumption mindset’ similar to browsing social media, reducing willingness to engage in demanding cognitive tasks. (认知科学家提出了‘投入阈值理论’来解释为什么虚拟学习往往表现不佳。该理论认为，数字环境会让用户形成一种类似于浏览社交媒体的‘消费心态’，降低了他们参与高要求认知任务的意愿)”可知，根据“参与度阈值理论”，数字环境会让用户形成一种类似于浏览社交媒体的‘消费心态’，降低了他们参与高要求认知任务的意愿，也就是说，学生在数字虚拟环境中，有类似于浏览社交媒体的心态，不愿参与高要求认知任务，投入的脑力较少。所以，虚拟学习效果较差是因为学生投入的脑力较少。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“For instance, a Stanford experiment found that students using augmented reality (AR) textbooks in classroom settings outperformed peers using either physical books alone or fully digital courses. Yet when the same AR tools were used at home, performance dropped by 18%, suggesting that technology’s benefits depend on environmental support. (例如，斯坦福大学的一项实验发现，在课堂上使用增强现实(AR)教科书的学生比只使用实体书或完全数字化课程的学生表现得更好。然而，当同样的增强现实工具在家中使用时，成绩下降了18%，这表明技术的好处依赖于环境支持)”可知，斯坦福的增强现实实验表明技术的有效性依赖于环境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“For cultivating analytical depth, the traditional classroom’s intentional design — often refined over centuries — remains surprisingly irreplaceable. (为了培养分析能力，传统教室经过几个世纪精心设计，其教育价值仍然令人惊讶地不可替代)”可知，作者得出的结论是传统教室的教育价值部分不可替代。故选C项。 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了睡眠瘫痪这一现象，睡眠瘫痪是一段在睡眠时发生的清醒却不能移动的感觉，分析出现睡眠瘫痪的原因。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“You’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give to all sorts of weird things that occur during sleep. It happens when the brain temporarily disables the body to prevent it from acting out the vivid dreams occurring during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. It often comes with a feeling of immobility, and a sense of choking. The good news is, it’s absolutely normal, even if it’s terrifying.(你刚刚经历了睡眠瘫痪，这是专家给睡眠中发生的各种奇怪的事情起的名字。当大脑暂时使身体失去功能，以防止它在REM睡眠期间发生生动的梦时，就会发生这种情况。它通常伴随着一种不动的感觉，和一种窒息的感觉。好消息是，这是绝对正常的，即使这很可怕。)”可知，睡眠瘫痪是一种有意识的但僵住的短暂状态。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段内容“You jerk(猛然一动)awake in the middle of the night in confusion. Is there a figure standing in the corner of the room? Your brain begs your legs to move, but nothing happens. The anxiety increases. Your eyes scan the room. Just as you’re about to hit peak panic, you sit up and the figure disappears.( 你会在半夜莫名其妙地惊醒。房间的角落里站着一个人影吗?你的大脑让你的腿动起来，但什么也没发生。焦虑加剧。你的眼睛扫视着房间。就在你即将达到恐慌的顶峰时，你坐起来，那个身影消失了)”可知，经历睡眠瘫痪的人会有不真实的感觉。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的““For most people, it is not indicative of any kind of disease. If you are really worried about it, regular sleep and other simple relaxation techniques, like meditation, deep breathing and yoga, may help,” said Dr. Nathaniel Watson, president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. (“对大多数人来说，这并不意味着任何疾病。如果你真的担心这个问题，有规律的睡眠和其他简单的放松技巧，比如冥想、深呼吸和瑜伽，可能会有所帮助，”美国睡眠医学学会主席纳撒尼尔·沃森博士说)”可知，纳撒尼尔·沃森博士认为睡眠瘫痪不是疾病，只是短暂地令人不安的经历。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“You’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give to all sorts of weird things that occur during sleep. It happens when the brain temporarily disables the body to prevent it from acting out the vivid dreams occurring during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. It often comes with a feeling of immobility, and a sense of choking. The good news is, it’s absolutely normal, even if it’s terrifying.(你刚刚经历了睡眠瘫痪，这是专家给睡眠中发生的各种奇怪的事情起的名字。当大脑暂时使身体失去功能，以防止它在REM睡眠期间发生生动的梦时，就会发生这种情况。它通常伴随着一种不动的感觉，和一种窒息的感觉。好消息是，这是绝对正常的，即使这很可怕。)”以及下文的分析可知，本文讲述了睡眠瘫痪这一现象，睡眠瘫痪是一段在睡眠时发生的清醒却不能移动的感觉，分析出现睡眠瘫痪的原因。因此推断D项“睡眠瘫痪：为什么我们会突然醒来却不能动”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。 【答案】36. E 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了让自己充满智慧的方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“The world is filled with challenges.”（这个世界充满了挑战）和下文“Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgement.”（智慧是经验、知识和判断力的奇妙积累）可知，选项承上启下，说明人要有智慧，才能生存。故E选项“为了在其中生存，你需要有智慧”。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据下文“You need to be receptive to different opinions.”（你需要接受不同的观点）可知，本段主要说接受不同的观点。故C选项“接受不同的观点”切题，可作为本段的标题。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“You need to be receptive to different opinions.”（你需要接受不同的观点）可知，选项承接上文说明接受不同观点的益处。故D选项“这将为你开辟新的道路”切题。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据“Never back away from learning”（永远不要放弃学习）可知，要不断的学习。故F选项“你必须是那个每天都能学到新东西的人”切题。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere.”（把自己局限在一种和你有相同意识形态的人身上可能会让你感到安慰，但这不会让你得到任何好处）可知，要和不同的人交往。故G选项“你需要认识不同的人，了解他们的长处”切题。故选G项。 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了因阿肯色州幼童热死车内事件，团队研发防遗忘设备，历经改进，希望以简单实惠技术拯救儿童生命。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这起事件和悲痛一直出现在我们当地的新闻中，所以这个问题在我们脑海中记忆犹新。A. conflict冲突；B. sorrow悲痛；C. assumption假设；D. notice通知。根据上文“a young boy in Arkansas died from being left in a hot car”可知，事件带来的是悲痛。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们建立这个项目，希望能在全球范围内防止此类死亡事件。A. room房间；B. project项目；C. factory工厂；D. office办公室。根据下文“We began by building a basic prototype (原型) using Lego EV3”以及语境可知，这是一个防止儿童被遗忘在车内的项目。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们建立这个项目，希望能在全球范围内防止此类死亡事件。A. death死亡；B. error错误；C. injury受伤；D. barrier障碍。根据上文“In 2023, a young boy in Arkansas died from being left in a hot car”以及语境可知，这里呼应首句“died”，目标是防止类似死亡事件。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很兴奋地看到我们的概念奏效了，但它实际上并没有以任何方式与汽车连接。A. talent天赋；B. knowledge知识；C. concept概念；D. discussion讨论。根据上文“basic prototype”以及语境可知，这里指初期概念模型有效。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们尝试了不同的想法来警告父母。A. engage参与；B. persuade说服；C. locate定位；D. warn警告。根据下文“parents”以及语境可知，设备的目的是警告父母孩子被留在车内。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们想最初通过Arduino和SIM卡模块打电话和发短信给父母。A. politely礼貌地；B. intentionally故意地；C. initially最初；D. accurately准确地。根据下文“However, after lots of 　　7　　, we felt there were too many chances to 　8　　the phone call”以及语境可知，这是最初的想法，后面还经过很多讨论研究。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过多次辩论，我们觉得错过电话的机会太多了，比如把手机忘在家里，或者信号太差。A. debates讨论；B. conflicts冲突；C. preparations准备；D. complaints抱怨。根据下文“we felt there were too many chances to 　8　 the phone call”以及语境可知，这里指团队对方案进行讨论后发现问题。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过多次辩论，我们觉得错过电话的机会太多了，比如把手机忘在家里，或者信号太差。A. reject拒绝；B. miss错过；C. repeat重复；D. forget忘记。根据下文“leaving your cell phone at home”以及语境可知，这里指可能错过电话提醒的情况。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，经过多次辩论，我们觉得错过电话的机会太多了，比如把手机忘在家里，或者信号太差。A. automatic自动的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. temporary临时的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据下文“reception”以及语境可知，这里考查terrible reception，指信号差，导致收不到通知，符合句意。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们将我们的想法带到了小石城的阿肯色州创新中心，在那里，工程师尼克·琼斯帮助我们进一步改进了我们的工作原型。A. compare比较；B. unfold展开；C. check检查；D. enhance改进。根据上文“further”及后文压力垫方案可知，工程师改进了原型。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个设备的未来有许多不同的变体。A. profits利润；B. mysteries神秘；C. variations变体；D. functions功能。根据下文“We would like a version that capitalizes on”可知，这里指设备有不同变体的发展可能。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望有一个版本能够利用点烟器的信号告诉Arduino汽车已关闭，现在应该开始检查温度变化。A. signal信号；B. loud声音；C. smoke烟；D. fire火。根据下文“from a cigarette lighter”以及语境可知，这里指点烟器的“信号”，用于判断汽车状态。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们希望有一个版本能够利用点烟器的信号告诉Arduino汽车已关闭，现在应该开始检查温度变化。A. switched on开启；B. turned off关闭；C. pulled over靠边停车；D. put away收起。根据上文“tell the Arduino that the car is”以及语境可知，这里指孩子被遗忘通常在汽车关闭后，设备此时启动监测。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们希望有一个版本能够利用点烟器的信号告诉Arduino汽车已关闭，现在应该开始检查温度变化。A. temperature温度；B. weight重量；C. movement移动；D. capacity容量。根据下文“changes”以及常识可知，高温是导致儿童死亡的主因，所以设备需监测温度变化。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，继续改进这项技术很重要，这样我们就可以给人们一些简单实惠的技术，用来帮助拯救儿童的生命。A. advanced先进的；B. alternative替代的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. popular流行的。根据上文“simple”以及语境可知，技术应简单且负担得起，才会便于普及。故选C项。 【答案】56. hosted 57. by 58. to win 59. massive 60. was made 61. recognition 62. a 63. completely 64. which 65. capping 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述2025年奥斯卡颁奖典礼的举办情况、亮点和获奖成就。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2025年3月2日，第97届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在洛杉矶杜比剧院举行，由喜剧演员柯南·奥布莱恩主持。该句的谓语动词是，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词host与其逻辑主语ceremony之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填hosted。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：《邪恶女巫》的联合主演爱莉安娜·格兰德和辛西娅·埃里沃在开幕式上演唱了电影中的歌曲。根据句意可知，空处应用表示“通过”的介词by，引导方式状语。故填by。 【58题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：在一个历史性的时刻，《猫猫的奇幻漂流》获得了最佳动画长片奖，这使它成为来自欧洲东北部小国拉脱维亚的第一部获得奥斯卡奖的电影。根据the first film可知，空处应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to win。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：作为第一部获得奥斯卡奖的拉脱维亚电影，《猫猫的奇幻漂流》讲述了一只孤独的猫和其他动物在遭受大规模洪水袭击的世界中生存的故事。修饰名词flood应用形容词。故填massive。 【60题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这部电影从猫的角度讲述，没有对白，由大约20名动画师组成的小额预算制作而成。根据前文followed可知，此处描述过去的一般事实，应用一般过去时。动词make与主语The film之间存在被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填was made。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：在接受奥斯卡奖时，导演兼联合编剧Gints Zilbalodis说，这一认可将激励全世界的独立动画师。根据前文the可知，空处应用名词recognition。故填recognition。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：《魔法坏女巫》也很出彩：第一位黑人演员保罗·塔兹韦尔获得了奥斯卡最佳服装设计师奖，他获得了长时间的掌声，称这个奖项是“一个非常重要的荣誉”，内森·克劳利和李·桑代尔斯获得了最佳制作设计奖。此处round为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词long的发音以辅音开头，故填a。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：Sean Baker在各大奖项中独领风骚，凭借《阿诺拉》获得最佳导演、最佳原创剧本和最佳剪辑三个奖项，并创下了最佳影片奖的纪录。修饰动词dominated应用副词。故填completely。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是Anora，指物，应用关系代词which引导从句，作主语。故填which。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：明星Mikey Madison获得最佳女演员奖，为这一盛大的活动画上了圆满的句号。该句的谓语动词是earned，且无连词，空处应用非谓语动词。动词cap与前面句子之间存在主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填capping。 【答案】Dear fellow students, Our school’s slogan, “Raising hands exercises more than arms” carries a deep message. Simple motions during breaks not only strengthen our muscles but also refresh our minds, preparing us for better learning. I strongly support this campaign. Research shows that short physical activities can boost concentration by 20%. Instead of sitting still, let’s stretch and move to recharge. This healthy habit benefits both our studies and future lives. Together, let’s embrace this wisdom: when we lift our arms, we are raising our overall wellbeing. Join me in making break time movement a daily habit! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇发言稿，要求解读学校标语"举手之劳，锻炼的不只是手臂"的内涵，并提出具体倡议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 学习：learn → be instructed 提高增强：boost → enhance 重新充电：recharge → rejuvenate 身心健康：overall wellbeing → physical and mental health 2.句式拓展 ​​同义句改写 原句：I strongly support this campaign. 拓展句：I wholeheartedly endorse and actively advocate for the advancement of this initiative. ​​【点睛】 【高分句型1】Simple motions during breaks not only strengthen our muscles but also refresh our minds, preparing us for better learning.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Research shows that short physical activities can boost concentration by 20%.（使用了连接代词that连接的宾语从句） 【答案】 The bike then went alarmingly fast. I grew scared. I held off braking as far as possible. Seeing my guide waving wildly ahead to slow down, I braked hard and slid, dust flying everywhere. My back wheel lifted, throwing me over the handles. The bike landed on me. I felt a terrible pain in my wrist. Defeated, I asked my guide to call a covered vehicle to take me down. And I went to a clinic. My wrist was broken so badly that several months later it still isn’t fully healed. During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities. I now understand that short moments of excitement aren’t worth long recovery times. I’ve stopped dangerous sports like mountain biking and extreme climbing. A doctor recently has found I have attention problems, which explains my past risky choices. The thrill of “live for the moment” fades when you’re in a hospital with a huge bill. While I still enjoy safe adventures like camping, I’ve learned to value my health more than temporary thrills. This experience has changed how I see risk and responsibility. Sometimes planning for tomorrow is better than risking today. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者在完成四天令人惊叹的印加古道徒步旅行后，受到一个陌生人的建议，决定尝试在阿雷基帕的火山上下山骑自行车的故事。作者对冒险充满热情，不顾警告，坚持尝试这一危险活动，最终在骑行过程中受伤的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后自行车开始快得惊人。”可知，第一段可描写作者骑行的速度越来越快，作者感到害怕，然后听从导游的建议急刹车，结果从自行车上摔下来，手腕受伤。 ②由第二段首句内容“在我手腕受伤恢复期间，我重新考虑了冒险活动。”可知，第二段可描写作者对手腕受伤恢复期间的反思，他意识到短暂的兴奋不值得长时间的恢复，并停止了危险的运动，开始重视自己的健康，这次经历改变了他对风险和责任的认识。 2.续写线索： 骑行速度加快——感到害怕——听从建议急刹车——从自行车上摔下——手腕受伤——恢复期间反思——意识到短暂的兴奋不值得长时间的恢复——停止危险运动——重视健康——改变对风险和责任的认识 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①刹车：brake hard/apply the brakes suddenly/hit the brakes ②治愈：heal/cure ③滑行：slide/skid/glide 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid ②感到疼痛：feel a terrible pain/experience excruciating pain/suffer intense pain 【点睛】【高分句型1】I now understand that short moments of excitement aren’t worth long recovery times.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】This experience has changed how I see risk and responsibility.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027届10月月考卷（二） 英语 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man need help with? A. Changing the service time. B. Repairing his poor Internet. C. Canceling his Wi-Fi service. 2. What does the woman recommend? A. A new bookstore. B. Some delicious coffee. C. A coffee shop with pets. 3. What surprised the man about the second Joker movie? A. It had new characters. B. It was full of music. C. It was too long. 4. What did the woman do last night? A. She made rice balls. B. She sang on the street. C. She joined a celebration. 5. Why doesn’t the man’s alarm clock wake him up? A. The battery is dead. B. It’s not loud enough. C. He set it to the wrong time. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man think of ChatGPT? A. It is a time-saver. B. It can convey human expressions. C. It provides reliable information for theses. 7. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Using AI in academic writing. B. Ways to improve writing quality. C. The time required to write a thesis. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How is the woman feeling now? A. Regretful. B. Hesitant. C. Happy. 9. How much will the woman spend monthly if living with friends? A. About £420. B. About £560. C. About £750. 10. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Talk to her cousin.B. Live independently.C. Balance cost and enjoyment. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a bus. B. At a bank counter. C. Near a subway station. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. In the morning. B. At midday. C. In the afternoon. 13. Where will the man go next? A. To a cafe. B. To a station. C. To a meeting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did the woman leave school? A. She changed to another school. B. Her family moved. C. She got sick. 15. What does the woman think is a disadvantage of online learning? A. She can’t meet classmates often. B. Her grades drop gradually. C. It is too quiet. 16. What will the man do next? A. Arrange a meet-up. B. Hang out with his friends. C. Send information to the woman. 17. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Old classmates. C. Doctor and patient. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. How did the speaker’s grandfather die? A. Due to a disease. B. During a charity event. C. Because of a plane crash. 19. Why did the speaker decide to skydive? A. To help some patients.B. To have fun with friends.C. To overcome a fear of heights. 20. What does the speaker think was the best aspect about the skydive? A. Falling from 2,000 meters. B. Hearing stories about Alzheimer’s. C. Raising a large amount of money. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Reach for the Stars Astronomy is a subject that integrates various fields, from physics and mathematics to chemistry and biology. By studying the universe, students gain a comprehensive view of science and see how different fields interconnect. This promotes a deeper understanding of the world around them. That’s where Space Science Learning Club (SSLC) steps in. SSLC is an after-school astronomy club for school students. At SSLC, we are passionate about inspiring the next generation of space explorers. Our goal is to help children unlock their potential with astronomy and space science, no matter their age or background. Led by Learning Coach Vinod Kumar, a NASA certified trainer, our sessions are tailored to each student’s individual needs, providing them with the knowledge and skills to awaken their minds. Come and join us on a journey to the stars. Program Schedule: Week 1 Naked Eye: Astronomy Night Sky Watch Week 2 Ancient Astronomy: Tools of Ancient Astronomers Week 3 Hands-on Astronomy: Create Observation Tools by Yourself! Week 4 Introduction to Stars: Make Your Own Star Chart Week 5 Digital Astronomy Introduction ●Each class will be for a period of 3 hours after school hours. 1 class every week. ●Classes are 60% application and 40% theory. ●Classes focus on both activity-based and play-driven learning. Program Highlights: ☑ On-site interaction with astronomers ☑ FREE access to web-based learning ☑ 10+ hours of classroom training ☑ On-call coaching assistance for assignments ☑ Worksheets for every class ☑ One star observing session through telescope FOR MORE INFORMATION CALL US AT 9360841234 21. Which of the following best describes the feature of astronomy? A. Culture-specific. B. Cross-disciplinary. C. Newly-emerging. D. Experiment-centered. 22. In which week can students DIY their star maps? A. Week 2. B. Week 3. C. Week 4. D. Week 5. 23. What does the program provide to students? A. Instant coaching support. B. Unlimited use of telescope. C. Virtual talk with astronomers. D. Training on time management. B During my early years, I focused on eye-catching landscape photography. I spent time in the Himalayas, Patagonia and Tasmania and returned with pictures of breathtaking beauty which I thought were “awesome”. But a one-month camping trip to the Menindee lakes along Darling-Baaka in Australia shifted my perspective; Photography is more than taking photos. As I became increasingly familiar with the place, I learned that human activities led to widespread deforestation and drought in the area, resulting in many dead trees. Driving across the region, I recalled that Sydney was blanketed by smoke for months on end as bushfires swept through the east coast. Fortunately, the La Niña weather cycle reached Australia, increasing rainfall and causing the continent’s short-lived rivers to spring back to life. Yet, the image of bushfires stayed with me, and I felt driven to do something. That was when the photo Blaze came into being. I spoke to the local authority, explaining that I hoped to create a “burning” tree as a beacon (灯塔) to draw people’s attention to deforestation. They showed great interest because fire is an integral part of the Australian farming and the natives. I connected a few of the gas canisters (罐) generally used for barbecues to flexible gas lines called “slinkies”, which could be wired up the back of the tree, away from the tree and out of sight of the public. These produced an outline of flames when I lit them, as if the tree were on fire. It was lit for 15 seconds while I got the shot, and fire-fighting equipment was prepared. Even though the tree was dead, it was still a vital habitat. But the gas flames did no damage and the insects that lived inside were unharmed. I love that when people look at the photo, they can concretize the delicacy of our natural world while appreciating Blaze. 24. What is the author’s new perception of photography? A. It involves professional skills. B. It should carry deep meanings. C. It requires high-end equipment. D. It should produce beautiful pictures. 25. What inspired the author to create Blaze? A. Local environmental changes. B. Traditional Australian farming. C. Scenery of the Menindee lakes. D. Support from the local authority. 26. Which of the following images best illustrates the photo Blaze? A. B. C. D. 27. What is the photo Blaze intended to be? A. A means of enhancing artistic taste. B. A strategy to beautify the landscape. C. A call to raise public awareness. D. A window to showcase local culture. C Is learning equally effective whether students study in a classroom, at home, or in a café? And do virtual classrooms provide the same educational benefits as traditional in-person settings? Research increasingly suggests the answer is “no.” These differences stem from factors like environmental distractions, psychological engagement, and the social dynamics of physical spaces. Studies indicate that for complex tasks requiring deep focus — such as mastering mathematical concepts or analyzing literature — students perform better in structured environments like classrooms or libraries compared to casual settings. Neuroscientists attribute this to “environmental anchoring,” where physical surroundings subconsciously signal the brain to prioritize sustained attention. A 2022 meta-analysis of 50 studies found that students retained 25% more information when learning in dedicated academic spaces versus informal locations. The advantages of traditional classrooms extend beyond mere quietness. Physical classrooms provide consistent sensory cues — the arrangement of desks, wall-mounted educational posters, and even classroom lighting — that create neural pathways associated with academic focus. Students often unconsciously link specific knowledge to where they learned it, a phenomenon called “context-dependent memory.” Cognitive scientists propose the “engagement threshold theory (参与度阈值理论)” to explain why virtual learning often under-performs. This theory assumes that digital environments condition users to adopt a “consumption mindset” similar to browsing social media, reducing willingness to engage in demanding cognitive tasks. While video lectures allow pause-and-review functions, brain scans reveal lower activity in critical thinking regions compared to live discussions. Hybrid model — combining technology and traditional methods — shows promise. For instance, a Stanford experiment found that students using augmented reality (AR) textbooks in classroom settings outperformed peers using either physical books alone or fully digital courses. Yet when the same AR tools were used at home, performance dropped by 18%, suggesting that technology’s benefits depend on environmental support. While digital tools enable access to global resources, educators should recognize that learning spaces themselves are educational instruments. For cultivating analytical depth, the traditional classroom’s intentional design — often refined over centuries — remains surprisingly irreplaceable. 28. What does the underlined term “environmental anchoring” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. Physical spaces triggering focused mental states. B. The brain’s ability to multitask in various settings. C. Students’ preference for visually appealing classrooms. D. The use of technology to enhance learning environments. 29. According to the “engagement threshold theory,” why might virtual learning be less effective? A. Digital content is oversimplified. B. Students approach it with lower mental effort. C. Technical faults interrupt concentration. D. It lacks structured assessment methods. 30. What did the Stanford AR experiment demonstrate? A. Physical textbooks are becoming outdated. B. AR requires expensive classroom upgrades. C. Students dislike mixing physical and digital tools. D. Technology’s effectiveness relies on context. 31. What conclusion does the author draw about traditional classrooms? A. They waste resources on unnecessary design. B. Their structure discourages creative thinking. C. Their educational value is partially irreplaceable. D. They should adopt more digital technologies. D You jerk(猛然一动)awake in the middle of the night in confusion. Is there a figure standing in the corner of the room? Your brain begs your legs to move, but nothing happens. The anxiety increases. Your eyes scan the room. Just as you’re about to hit peak panic, you sit up and the figure disappears. You’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give to all sorts of weird things that occur during sleep. It happens when the brain temporarily disables the body to prevent it from acting out the vivid dreams occurring during REM (rapid eye movement) sleep. It often comes with a feeling of immobility, and a sense of choking. The good news is, it’s absolutely normal, even if it’s terrifying. But when sleep paralysis happens outside of deep sleep—when a person is just dozing off—it can be “disruptive of the architecture of sleep,” said Baland Jalal, a researcher who investigates the phenomenon. That could lead to more sleep paralysis. While not everyone who has sleep paralysis experiences hallucinations(幻觉), seeing a person or a ghost in the room is the most common vision, said Jalal. The mechanisms behind sleep paralysis remain unclear, but research indicates that certain risk factors may increase the likelihood of experiencing a jerk, including extreme exercise before sleep, inadequate sleep, emotional stress and worry, and excessive stimulant consumption (like caffeine and nicotine), especially later in the day. “For most people, it is not indicative of any kind of disease. If you are really worried about it, regular sleep and other simple relaxation techniques, like meditation, deep breathing and yoga, may help,” said Dr. Nathaniel Watson, president of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. While the experience feels frightening, the episodes last only a few seconds or minutes at most. Most people slip out of it as quickly as they fell into it, he said. 32. What is sleep paralysis? A. A frightening dream that interrupts sleep. B. A physical symptom of anxiety disorders. C. A mental disease that affects sleep quality. D. A brief state of being conscious but frozen. 33. What do people who have sleep paralysis often experience? A. Involuntary cough. B. Unreal sensation. C. Sharpened vision. D. Sustained immobility. 34. What does Dr. Nathaniel Watson say about sleep paralysis? A. It is caused by inadequate sleep. B. It can be a warning signal of diseases. C. It is a temporary disturbing experience. D. It can be prevented by extreme exercise. 35. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Common Myths About Sleep Paralysis B. Sleep Paralysis: How It Affects Sleep Patterns C. Ways to Prevent and Cope with Sleep Paralysis D. Sleep Paralysis: Why We Jerk Awake and Can’t Move 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The world is filled with challenges. ___36___ . Wisdom is a wonderful accumulation of experience, knowledge and good judgement. When things get really intense and wild out there, you can rely on your wisdom to make the best choices. Here are some strategies you can use to get wise. ___37___ Sometimes you have prejudice and you need to set it aside most of the time. You need to be receptive to different opinions. ___38___ . Always develop a sense of curiosity, and observe the world from different angles. Never base your perspective on the most popular opinion and train your mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. Never back away from learning ___39___ . Develop a thirst for knowledge. Take new classes, read new books, listen to educational podcasts (播客), and the list goes on and on. If something confuses you, surf the Internet and clear out your problems. All of these activities will strengthen your critical- thinking skills. Meet new people Limiting yourself to only one type of people who share the same ideology (意识形态) as you can be comforting but it doesn’t get you anywhere. ___40___ . Share what defines you and learn from others, and this will make you wise: Cultivate new friendships and this will be extremely beneficial to your future. A. It is a good quality to have B. You have wisdom in yourself C. Open yourself to diverse viewpoints D. This will open up new pathways for you E. In order to survive in it, you need to be wise F. You must be the person who learns something new every day G. You need to know different people and learn what they have to offer 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2023, a young boy in Arkansas died from being left in a hot car. The incident and the ____41____ were constantly on our local news, so this issue was fresh on our minds. We built our ____42____ in hopes that we could prevent this kind of ____43____ around the world. We began by building a basic prototype (原型) using Lego EV3. We were excited to see our ____44____ worked, but it didn’t actually connect to the car in any way. So we played around with different ideas of how to ____45____ parents. We wanted to call and text parents using an Arduino and SIM card ____46____. However, after lots of ____47____, we felt there were too many chances to ____48____ the phone call, such as leaving your cell phone at home, or having ____49____ reception. We then took our ideas to the Arkansas Innovation Hub in Little Rock, where an engineer, Nick Jones, helped us further ____50____ our working prototype. We decided a pressure pad (垫) that connects the ground wire would start the Arduino. The future of this device has many different ____51____. We would like a version that capitalizes on the ____52____ from a cigarette lighter to tell the Arduino that the car is ____53____ and it should now start checking for ____54____ changes. It is important for us to continue to improve this tech, so we can give people some simple and ____55____ technology that can be used to help save the lives of children. 41. A. conflict B. sorrow C. assumption D. notice 42. A. room B. project C. factory D. office 43. A. death B. error C. injury D. barrier 44. A. talent B. knowledge C. concept D. discussion 45. A. engage B. persuade C. locate D. warn 46. A. politely B. intentionally C. initially D. accurately 47. A. debates B. conflicts C. preparations D. complaints 48. A. reject B. miss C. repeat D. forget 49. A. automatic B. unfamiliar C. temporary D. terrible 50. A. compare B. unfold C. check D. enhance 51. A. profits B. mysteries C. variations D. functions 52. A. signal B. loud C. smoke D. fire 53. A. switched on B. turned off C. pulled over D. put away 54. A. temperature B. weight C. movement D. capacity 55. A. advanced B. alternative C. affordable D. popular 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On March 2, 2025, the 97th Academy Awards ceremony in the film industry took place at the Dolby Theatre in Los Angeles, ___56___ (host) by comedian Conan O’Brien. Wicked co-stars Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo opened the ceremony ___57___ singing songs from the movie. In a historic moment, Flow won the award for best animated feature, making it the first film from Latvia, a small country in northeastern Europe, ___58___ (win) an Oscar. As the first Latvian film chosen for an Academy Award, Flow followed a lone cat working with other animals to survive in a world hit by a ___59___ (mass) flood. The film, told from the cat’s perspective without dialogue, ___60___ (make) on a small budget with a team of about 20 animators. Accepting the Oscar, director and co-writer Gints Zilbalodis said it was the ___61___ (recognize) that would inspire independent animators worldwide. Wicked also shined: the first Black man named Paul Tazewell won the Oscar for best costume designer, who received ___62___ long round of clapping and called the award “a very significant honor”, while Nathan Crowley and Lee Sandales secured Best Production Design. Sean Baker ___63___ (complete) dominated the awards, setting a record by winning Best Director, Original Screenplay, and Film Editing for Anora, ___64___ also took Best Picture. Star Mikey Madison earned Best Actress, ____65____ (cap) the grand occasion. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，你校为了增加学生课间的运动量，设计了“举手之劳，锻炼的不只是手臂”的标语。请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 1. 解读标语的含义； 2. 提出你的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I just finished the amazing four-day Inca Trail hike to Machu Picchu, and drunk on nature, was feeling perfectly confident. The clean Peruvian air still refreshed my lungs and the brain fog caused by my daily phone use hadn’t returned. The bad events that came next started once I turned my phone back on. Responding to a Twitter request for Peru tips, a stranger posted: “Try mountain biking down a volcano in Arequipa! ” Those eight words changed everything. I quickly said goodbye to my biking friend and changed my flight. As someone who loves excitement, the idea seemed too good to miss. I’ve skydived, slid down sand hills, flown with parachutes, and leaped (跳) off New Zealand’s tallest tower. I share this not to boast, but to acknowledge a pattern in my life. Normal life always made me feel dull without regular adventures to make me feel alive. Riding down a volcano sounded like something I couldn’t let pass. I had trouble finding a tour group that would take me alone, which should have been a warning, but I finally managed to find one. I began the two-hour journey up the volcano with my guide and driver. At 4, 200 meters, the volcano towers over the city. As the car moved over rocky bumps (隆起部分), a familiar mix of fear and excitement filled me—the feeling of being truly alive. At the top, I put on the necessities and extra clothes. At first, going down the winding rocky path was wonderful. I sang Life by Des’ree as excitement rushed through me. My guide pointed out three rough shortcuts straight down the slope(斜坡). I said no to the first three as they looked too steep(陡峭的), but finally agreed to the fourth. Suddenly the ground was almost at a 30-degree angle. I stopped singing. Fear shot through me. I yelled loudly. “Good job, Mr. Gary! ” My guide laughed as I made it down a steep part. “Remember, don’t brake on the slope. ” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The bike then went alarmingly fast. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ During my wrist injury recovery, I’ve reconsidered risky activities. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $