2026-2027学年高中英语人教版高三上学期月考模拟（三）英语试题

**基本信息** 高三英语月考模拟卷以真实情境与多元主题为载体，涵盖自然探索（俄勒冈自驾游）、人文关怀（图书捐赠故事）、科学研究（自然与心理健康）及社会热点（大豆种植与环保），融合语言能力与思维品质考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|4篇/35分|自然景观、文学历史、科学研究、农业环保|情境贴近生活，问题设计梯度分明（细节理解→推理判断→主旨归纳）| |七选五|5题/12.5分|自我认知与幸福感提升|语篇衔接紧密，选项设置体现逻辑思维训练| |完形填空|15题/15分|救援故事中的词汇与语境理解|情节真实感人，考查实词在语境中的灵活运用| |语法填空|10题/15分|酒精危害研究的语法知识|结合社会科学议题，考查语法规则与语用能力| |写作|2题/40分|校园栏目选择（应用文）、兄弟和解（读后续写）|贴近学生生活，注重实际应用与情感表达，培养文化意识|

2026-2027学年高三上学期月考模拟（三）英语试题 （人教版适用） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 4 Best Road Trips in Oregon As the gateway to the Pacific Northwest，Oregon offers visitors a broad range of activities，from coastal viewpoints to volcanic peaks to rolling hills flush with vineyards. The 101 on the Coast The best road trip for beachgoers Monumental，jagged(凹凸不平的) cliffs overhang crashing waves. The Oregon coast remains one of the most picturesque locations in the country. The trip starts in Bandon by the sea，and as the 101 winds its way east from the coastal cliffs，you can stop off in Florence to drive across the National Recreation Area. The last stop is Pacific City，where guests can take a sip while watching traditional flat-bottomed boats launch from the shore. Trace Oregon’s Literary History The best road trip for bookworms This road trip features the state’s most well-known literary landmarks. The first stop includes a short drive up to the Bridge of the Gods where Cheryl Strayed，author of the memoir Wild，finished her inspirational journey. Next，venture into Portland where you can visit all of the highlighted passages in Beverly Cleary’s Ramona Quimby series. Finish off your real-life book tour by visiting the site of Ken Kesey’s One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest in Salem. Surf & Turf：The Hood to Coast The best road trip for outdoor enthusiasts The Hood to Coast relay is an annual summer tradition that brings runners across Oregon’s volcanic peaks all the way to the rocky coast. But, why run when you can drive，and ski，and surf，all in the same day? Stop at Mt.Hood Meadows Ski Resort for the slopes first，and then drive just under three hours to Rockaway Beach for a great sunset scene. The Fruit Loop The best road trip for foodies Oregon’s seasonal fruit crops offer a tasty reward to anyone. Beginning just above Hood River off of Highway 35，this 35-mile Fruit Loop features 25 different fruit stands，farms and u-pick centers that feature the Pacific Northwest’s finest selection of homegrown fruit. 21．What can people enjoy most driving on the 101? A．Outdoor activities. B．Literary landmarks. C．Coastal scenery. D．Seasonal fruits. 22．What features the trip Surf & Turf：The Hood to Coast? A．Dangerous routes. B．Comfortable surroundings. C．Challenging tasks. D．Diverse options. 23．Who are the target readers of the passage? A．Writers. B．Travelers. C．Drivers. D．Photographers. B Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for more than 30 years near Buffalo, New York, he in computers, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us,” Tim would say. In April 1998, his wife suffered from an operation on her heart, which led to some serious thinking about life’s purpose. Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure depicting Imagination Library, a campaign launched by Dolly Parton’s foundation that mailed a book monthly to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home county. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,” Tim recalls. Consequently, he stuck the brochure on his wall as a motivational thing. Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still kept on the wall, Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary.com. The program had been opened up to partners who could devote themselves to the cause. The quality of the books was a priority to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they packed their bags for Dollywood, the organization by Dolly Parton for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children trash,” says Linda. The books, reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members, included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer titles like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series. Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and worked on. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to titles I’ve never heard of.” The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit on their bottom and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.” 24. What inspired Tim’s action to do something for children? A. Tim’s teaching. B. Linda’s operation. C. Megan’s encouragement. D. Patron’s foundation. 25. Why did the Richters select the books carefully? A. To become Imagination Library’s partner. B. To meet the children’s requirement. C. To guarantee the quality of books. D. To win the praise of board members. 26. What is the attitude of Megan towards the program? A. Critical. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive D. Contradictory. 27. Which of the following best describes Tim? A. Changeable and creative. B. Generous and reliable. C. Imaginative and respectable. D. Traditional and helpful. C Are you a fan of spending your lunch breaks in a park? Or do you walk your dog in a park each morning and evening? Well, if you do, we have good news for you: Studies have confirmed that spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed—regardless of whether or not you’re exercising while you’re there. A recent study from University of Michigan suggests that spending at least 20 minutes wandering or sitting in a place where you’re in contact with nature significantly lowers stress levels. “Our study shows that for the greatest payoff, in terms of efficiently lowering levels of stress, you should spend 20 to 30 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature,” says lead researcher Mary Carol Hunter. “You don’t have to travel to the wildlands. Getting out of an office block and sitting next to a tree can be enough.” Meanwhile, another study by King’s College London researchers finds that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, looking at the sky, and feeling in contact with nature are associated with higher levels of mental well-being. In some cases, these beneficial effects impact people positively for up to seven hours afterwards. The latest research, published today by Aarhus University, Denmark, suggests that children who grow up with greener surroundings have up to 55% less risk of developing various mental disorders later in life. The results are perhaps unsurprising. Multiple studies have previously highlighted the benefits of nature on a person’s mental health and emphasized the need for designing greener cities for the future and protecting our existing parks. However, the challenge facing cities is that planners and developers are eager to replace green space with residential and commercial buildings. 28. What will Mary Carol Hunter most probably advise us to do to reduce stress? A. Put some flowers in the office. B. Spend 25 minutes in nature each day. C. Go to wildlands once a week. D. Do exercise each morning at home. 29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The challenge facing cities. B. The healing effects of trees. C. Nature’s impact on efficiency. D. The lasting influence of green space. 30. What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph? A. The conclusion of the studies is not reliable. B. The studies have ground-breaking significance. C. The urban planning is going in a wrong direction. D. Cities will become greener and healthier in the future. 31. How is the text mainly developed? A. By listing examples. B. By analyzing data. C. By conducting surveys. D. By making comparisons. D Soy is found in almost everything we eat, from the vegetable oil to store-bought chocolate. While it may seem like humans chose the soybean, it was arguably the soybean that chose people. Soybeans have an innate ability to grow almost anywhere and survive almost anything. They can grow anywhere from three to five feet tall and produce around 100 beans per plant. Soy can be grown everywhere from the extremely harsh four seasons of Manitoba, Canada, to the grassland of Mpumalanga, South Africa. Soy was likely domesticated in China approximately 6,000 to 9,000 years ago when ancient Chinese medical healers used all parts of the plant as medicine. People also turned soy into noodles, tofu, and soy sauce. Soybeans were initially sent to England to meet rising demands for soy sauce, which was becoming a staple in British cuisine. It would not be long, though, before Americans found another use for the bean. During the Civil War, roasted soybeans were used as coffee substitutes (替代) for economy and health considerations. And soon, soybeans became the staple feed in the diets of non-human creatures, too, with one cup of raw soybeans containing 67.9 grams of protein and 17.3 grams of fiber. In the US, chickens eat the most soy, followed by pigs, cows, and fish. These animals eat over 70 percent of all soybeans grown in the US. Nowadays, genetic modification contributes to massive quantities of soybeans all over the world, including the Amazon rainforest, where they are replacing the trees that once stood there. Brazil now exports more soybeans than any other country. Now some advocacy groups are calling for better land-use practices to safeguard the rainforest and the soil. In 2023, policies brought on by new governments in South America began slowing rates of deforestation in the Amazon. Now many growers have expanded their soy operations to the Cerrado, a savannah-like region of Brazil. Despite changing policies and practices around deforestation, this year is expected to be a record year for soybean production. 32. What does the underlined word “innate” probably mean in the second Paragraph? A. Important. B. Inborn. C. Immediate. D. Initial. 33. What did the Americans use soy to do? A. Treat the patients as medicine. B. Enrich the kinds of cuisine. C. Produce a wide range of food. D. Offer staple food to livestock. 34. What affects the planting of soy now? A. The communication across the globe. B. The change of environment. C. The updated government policies. D. The deforestation in the Amazon. 35. In which section of a magazine is the text taken from? A. Society. B. Agriculture. C. History. D. Communication. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you remember when someone would be cruel to you at school and you would come home crying? Your parents probably told you that “what they think doesn’t matter — it’s what you think that counts.” 36 How can you be happy if you don’t like who you are? Here are some ways to change your self-perception and boost your happiness. Identify what matters to you. First, ask yourself what’s important to you. We all have traits (特点) we value and talents we pride ourselves on. 37 If creativity and art are your strengths, emphasize them. It shouldn’t matter if you lack confidence or are overweight as long as you have something to be proud of. Finding your purpose makes minor issues seem less significant. 38 Your current self is a stepping stone to becoming who you want to be. For instance, if you’re unhappy with your career, think about a job that would make you happy and how to achieve it. Remember, many successful people didn’t achieve greatness until later in life; it’s never too late to pursue your dreams. 39 List your positive traits and achievements. Before aiming for self-improvement, recognize your virtues. Sit down and write ten things you like about yourself and ten achievements you’re proud of. Everyone can come up with at least ten items. Find role models. 40 To overcome this, find role models who share similar traits but succeed despite challenges. Seeing how others maximize their strengths can inspire you to do the same, boosting your self-respect. By focusing on what truly matters, you can improve your self-respect and overall happiness. A．Focus on these positive aspects. B．Acknowledge you can change and grow. C．But what if the criticism comes from within? D．The journey itself matters more than the destination. E．How do you go about changing the way you feel about others? F．Reflect on your friends and family members who love you for who you are. G．We often compare ourselves unfavourably to others, especially those in the media. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 John Utsey went hiking with his two children one Saturday in August. While strolling(散步)along a trail in New Mexico’s Santa Fe National Forest，they heard someone calling out. About 600 yards away，they found a man 41 on the ground. He had spent 14 days waiting for 42 to arrive. Two weeks earlier，the man 43 his back in the forest. Unable to stand or walk，he had to wait and hope 44 hikers would find him. As more days passed，he 45 by filling a water bottle from a stream by his side. When John found him，it was 46 that he wouldn’t be able to 47 for much longer. After giving him all their food and water，John and his kids 48 back to the trailhead. The moment they had signal，John called 911.When the rescuers arrived，he 49 them straight to the 50 . Because the man was in such bad 51 ，they built a fire to raise his body temperature before they tried to 52 him. The rescue team carried the man back down the trail. After nine long hours，he was 53 out of the woods! Now，he’s getting the best 54 possible at a local hospital，where he can rest 55 and hopefully make a full recovery. 41．A. camping B．sitting C．rolling D．lying 42．A. help B．friends C．rain D．food 43．A. checked B．injured C．turned D．bent 44．A. searching B．remaining C．struggling D．passing 45．A. returned B．escaped C．survived D．started 46．A. obvious B．interesting C．strange D．exciting 47．A. hang out B．hold out C．get about D．come about 48．A. called B．rushed C．wandered D．drove 49．A. welcomed B．introduced C．sent D．led 50．A. hiker B．kid C．stranger D．policeman 51．A. use B．order C．standing D．shape 52．A. move B．feed C．comfort D．cure 53．A. actually B．certainly C．finally D．absolutely 54．A. advice B．job C．care D．score 55．A. free B．easy C．quiet D．sure 第二节 (共10小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study has discovered that alcohol is a more 56. (danger) drug than heroin and cocaine. The report is from Britain’s Independent Scientific Committee on Drugs. Its research classified drugs on 57. basis of the harm they do to our society. Alcohol came top of the list，with heroin second and cocaine third. Researchers created nine 58. (category) of harm that drugs can do “from death to damage to mental functioning and loss of relationships” and seven types of harm they do 59. others. Experts in Britain are now calling for new laws 60._________ (control) alcohol. The research 61. (conduct) by Professor David Nutt，a former government drug advisor. He has been calling for a change in the way Britain classifies drugs for many years. He was fired in 2009 for his views and claimed that the government was more interested in politics than scientific 62. (evident)．“Any law that makes alcohol a harmful drug would cause harm to any government 63. (try) to win an election,” he said. Now，the current study 64.____ (strong) suggests he was right to call for a reclassification. One suggested change is 65._____ cigarettes are put in the same category as cocaine，for they cause as much harm to the individual and society. 第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个栏目。外教 Jenny 提出“Fun at my school”和“Guess who I am”两个选项供大家选择。请给Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括： (1) 你的选择； (2) 说明理由。 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I wanted to share our new home with family and friends by hosting a small gathering in the early summer. She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order. There was plenty of space for the kids to run and play. There was just one thing I hadn’t counted on: My brother chose to bring his dog Toby, a 50-pound ball of fire. Though friendly, he could easily knock over my niece’s small boys and my six-month-old granddaughter. So, when my brother showed up, I asked him to watch Toby and keep him outside. My plan was working out just fine. Toby was using up his energy by running back and forth in the backyard and giving the kids plenty of room. Unexpectedly, after supper, the weather changed. It started to rain and everyone went indoors. It was an awkward moment. I didn’t want Toby to be running around in the house, and my brother wasn’t happy with driving home with a wet dog. Eventually, my brother decided to leave rather than force the issue. A few days passed, and I hadn’t heard anything from my brother. I texted him and expressed wishes for him to come out again. His reply came as a surprise — a shock, actually: “Not a chance.” Clearly, he was unhappy over the way we had parted. After all, I had left him little choice. Well, he’ll get over it, I reasoned. Two months passed. My wife suggested I get in touch with my brother, but I resisted, thinking he should call first. However, my conscience (良心) kept bothering me. I tried to put myself in my brother’s shoes. He was facing health issues and his wife of thirty-five years had passed away a few months earlier. Toby was his constant companion, the one who kept him going. 1. 续写词数应为150左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I realized it was me who was at fault. With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. 参考答案 第二部分 阅读理解 21-23 CDB 24-27 DCCB 28-31 BDCA 32-35 BDCB 36-40 CABDG 第三部分 语言运用 第一节：41-45 DABDC 46-50ABBDC 51-55 DACCB 第二节：56.dangerous 57.the 58.categories 59.to 60.to control 61.was conducted 62. evidence 63. trying 64.strongly 65.that 第四部分 写作 第一节：【应用文范文】 Dear Jenny, I really like the idea of adding a new column to our English newspaper. Among the two options, l strongly prefer “Fun at my school”. This column can bring multiple benefits. First, it allows students to share interesting stories and activities on campus, which not only enhances their sense of belonging but also encourages more interaction among classmates. Second, it serves as a practical platform for English learning. By contributing to the column, students can improve their writing skills while enjoying the process of describing campus life, combining fun with language practice. I believe “Fun at my school” will become a popular part of the newspaper and bring more colour to our English learning. Looking forward to your approval! Yours, Li Hua 读后续写（2025全国I卷） I realized it was me who was at fault. I had been so focused on keeping the party under control that I failed to consider how important Toby was to my brother during this difficult time. My pride had kept me from reaching out, and now months had passed without a proper conversation. One evening, I picked up the phone and left him a voice message, apologizing for my behavior and asking if we could meet. To my relief, he called back the next day, and we agreed to get together soon. With the biscuits my wife had made, I arrived at my brother’s door. He opened it with a surprised smile, and for a moment, neither of us spoke. Then we hugged — something we hadn’t done since before his wife passed away. We sat on the porch with Toby resting beside us, and I handed him the box of biscuits. “Thank you,” he said quietly. We talked for hours, laughing, remembering old times, and slowly rebuilding what had been lost. As I watched Toby gently rest his head on my brother’s leg, I knew we were finally on the path to healing. 答案解释 阅读理解 A篇 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了俄勒冈州最棒的4个自驾游。 21．答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据The 101 on the Coast中“The trip starts in Bandon by the sea，and as the 101 winds its way east from the coastal cliffs，you can stop off in Florence to drive across the National Recreation Area.”可知，在101公路上开车的人最喜欢享受沿海风景。故选C项。 22．答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据Surf & Turf：The Hood to Coast中“But，why run when you can drive，and ski，and surf，all in the same day？”可知，Surf & Turf：The Hood to Coast之旅的特色是具有多样化的选择。故选D项。 23．答案　B 解析　写作对象题。根据大标题“The 4 Best Road Trips in Oregon”和第一段中“Oregon offers visitors a broad range of activities”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是旅行者。故选B项。 B 篇 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了蒂姆・里克特和他的妻子琳达受启发为儿童捐赠图书的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure depicting Imagination Library, a campaign launched by Dolly Parton’s foundation that mailed a book monthly to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home county. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire,” Tim recalls. Consequently, he stuck the brochure on his wall as a motivational thing.(手术后不久，蒂姆看到了一本介绍“想象图书馆”的宣传册。这是多莉・帕顿基金会发起的一项活动，每月会给这位歌手家乡县内0到5岁的儿童邮寄一本书。“我想，也许我和琳达退休后也可以做这样的事，”蒂姆回忆道。于是，他把宣传册贴在墙上作为激励自己的东西。)”可知，是多莉・帕顿基金会发起的“想象图书馆”活动启发了蒂姆为孩子们做些事情。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第四段“The quality of the books was priority to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they packed their bags for Dollywood, the organization by Dolly Parton for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children trash,” says Linda. The books, reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members, included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer titles like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.(对里克特夫妇来说，书籍的质量是重中之重。他们没有在网上注册，而是收拾行李去了多莉・帕顿创办的多莉坞参观考察。“我们不想给孩子们送垃圾读物，” 琳达说。这些书每年都会经过教师、识字专家和多莉坞董事会成员的评审，其中包括埃兹拉・杰克・基茨的《下雪天》等经典作品，以及安娜・杜德尼的《羊驼拉玛》系列等较新的作品。)”可知，Richter夫妇精心挑选书籍是为了保证书籍的质量。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative: “This program introduces us to titles I’ve never heard of.”(四个孩子的母亲梅根·威廉姆斯非常感激：“这个项目给我们介绍了一些我从未听说过的书名。”)”可知，梅根对这个项目持支持态度。故选C。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第四段“The quality of the books was priority to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they packed their bags for Dollywood, the organization by Dolly Parton for a look-see. “We didn’t want to give the children trash,” says Linda. The books, reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members, included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer titles like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.(对里克特夫妇来说，书籍的质量是重中之重。他们没有在网上注册，而是收拾行李去了多莉・帕顿创办的多莉坞参观考察。“我们不想给孩子们送垃圾读物，” 琳达说。这些书每年都会经过教师、识字专家和多莉坞董事会成员的评审，其中包括埃兹拉・杰克・基茨的《下雪天》等经典作品，以及安娜・杜德尼的《羊驼拉玛》系列等较新的作品。)”和最后一段“The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. (里克特夫妇每月花费约400美元，给200个孩子寄书。)”可知，蒂姆和妻子退休后成立基金会，多年来为当地学龄前儿童送书，花费不少金钱和精力，这体现了他们的慷慨；他们注重书籍质量，认真对待这项事业，体现了他们的可靠。故选B。 C篇 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是自然环境对人类心理健康的积极影响，并通过多项研究结果呼吁保护和增加城市中的绿色空间。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Our study shows that for the greatest payoff, in terms of efficiently lowering levels of stress, you should spend 20 to 30 minutes sitting or walking in a place that provides you with a sense of nature(我们的研究表明，要想获得最大的回报，就有效地降低压力水平而言，你应该花20到30分钟坐在或走在一个能让你感受到大自然的地方)”和“You don’t have to travel to the wildlands. Getting out of an office block and sitting next to a tree can be enough.(你不需要去荒野。走出办公大楼，坐在一棵树旁就足够了。)”可知，Mary Carol Hunter最有可能建议我们每天花25分钟在大自然中来减轻压力。故选B。 29．主旨大意题。根据第四段“The latest research, published today by Aarhus University, Denmark, suggests that children who grow up with greener surroundings have up to 55% less risk of developing various mental disorders later in life.(丹麦奥胡斯大学今天发表的最新研究表明，在更环保的环境中长大的儿童在以后的生活中患各种精神障碍的风险降低了55%。)”可知，第四段的主要内容是绿色空间的持久影响。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the challenge facing cities is that planners and developers are eager to replace green space with residential and commercial buildings.(然而，城市面临的挑战是，规划者和开发商急于用住宅和商业建筑取代绿色空间。)”可知，作者在最后一段似乎传达的信息是城市规划正朝着错误的方向发展。故选C。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Studies have confirmed that spending just 20 minutes in a park every day will make you happier and less stressed—regardless of whether or not you’re exercising while you’re there.(研究已经证实，每天在公园里呆20分钟会让你更快乐，压力更小——不管你在那里是否锻炼。)”可知，本文是通过举一些研究的例子来展开的，故选A。 D篇 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了大豆的种植历史、用途以及当前种植情况受政府政策影响。 32．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Soybeans have an innate ability to grow almost anywhere and survive almost anything. They can grow anywhere from three to five feet tall and produce around 100 beans per plant. Soy can be grown everywhere from the extremely harsh four seasons of Manitoba, Canada, to the grassland of Mpumalanga, South Africa.(大豆具有一种几乎可以在任何地方生长并几乎在任何环境下生存的innate能力。它们能长到3到5英尺高，每株大约能结100粒豆。从加拿大曼尼托巴省四季极为恶劣的环境，到南非普马兰加省的草原，大豆在各地都能生长。)”可知，大豆几乎能在任何地方或环境下生长，这是一种与生俱来的能力，innate的意思是“与生俱来的”。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段中“And soon, soybeans became the staple feed in the diets of non-human creatures, too, with one cup of raw soybeans containing 67.9 grams of protein and 17.3 grams of fiber. In the US, chickens eat the most soy, followed by pigs, cows, and fish.(很快，大豆也成为了非人类生物饮食中的主要饲料，一杯生大豆含有67.9克蛋白质和17.3克纤维。在美国，鸡吃的大豆最多，其次是猪、牛和鱼。)”可知，美国人用大豆给牲畜提供主要饲料。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In 2023, policies brought on by new governments in South America began slowing rates of deforestation in the Amazon.(2023年，南美新政府出台的政策开始减缓亚马逊雨林的砍伐速度。)”和最后一段中“Despite changing policies and practices around deforestation, this year is expected to be a record year for soybean production.(尽管有关砍伐森林的政策和做法发生了变化，但今年仍有望成为大豆产量的创纪录之年。)”可知，现在影响大豆种植的是政府政策的更新。故选C。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“Soybeans have an innate ability to grow almost anywhere and survive almost anything.(大豆具有一种几乎可以在任何地方生长并几乎在任何环境下生存的与生俱来的能力。)”，第三段中“Soy was likely domesticated in China approximately 6,000 to 9,000 years ago when ancient Chinese medical healers used all parts of the plant as medicine.(大约6000到9000年前，大豆可能在中国被驯化，当时中国古代的医者用植物的各个部分作为药材。)”，第四段中“It would not be long, though, before Americans found another use for the bean.(不过，不久之后，美国人就发现了这种豆子的另一种用途。)”以及倒数第二段中“Nowadays, genetic modification contributes to massive quantities of soybeans all over the world, including the Amazon rainforest, where they are replacing the trees that once stood there.(如今，转基因技术为全球大量的大豆生产做出了贡献，包括亚马逊雨林，那里的大豆正在取代曾经生长在那里的树木。)”可知，本文主要介绍了大豆的种植历史、用途以及当前种植情况受政府政策影响，所以这篇文章应该出自杂志的农业部分。故选B。 七选五 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．G 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何通过改变自我认知来提升个人的幸福感。 36．根据前文“Do you remember when someone would be cruel to you at school and you would come home crying? Your parents probably told you that “what they think doesn’t matter — it’s what you think that counts.” (你还记得在学校有人对你很残忍，你哭着回家吗？你的父母可能会告诉你：‘他们怎么想并不重要，重要的是你怎么想。’)”提到别人对你残忍时父母的安慰话语，以及后文“How can you be happy if you don’t like who you are?(如果你不喜欢你自己，你怎么能快乐呢？)”说如果不喜欢自己怎么能快乐呢，C选项“But what if the criticism comes from within?( 但如果批评来自内心呢？)”起到了承上启下的作用，引出关于自我认知和自我接纳的讨论，符合语境。故选C项。 37．根据前文“We all have traits we value and talents we pride ourselves on.( 我们都有自己珍视的特质和引以为傲的才能。)”可知，这句话鼓励人们关注自己的价值和才能。紧接着应该强调专注于这些积极的方面，以强化正面的自我认知。A项“Focus on these positive aspects.(关注这些积极的方面。)”与前文内容紧密相连，进一步强调了积极特质的重要性，有助于建立积极的自我形象，符合文章提升自我认同感和幸福感的主题。故选A项。 38．根据后文“Your current self is a stepping stone to becoming who you want to be.(你现在的自己是成为你想成为的人的垫脚石。)”这句话说明了当前的状态是未来理想自我的基础，暗示了个人具有成长和改变的潜力。因此，这里需要承认个人可以改变和成长的观点。B项“Acknowledge you can change and grow.(承认你可以改变和成长。)”与后文的成长和改变主题直接相关。故选B项。 39．根据前文“Remember, many successful people didn’t achieve greatness until later in life; it’s never too late to pursue your dreams.(记住，许多成功人士直到较晚的时候才取得伟大成就；追求你的梦想永远不会太晚。)”这句话强调了成功是一个过程，而不是一个终点。因此，这里应该强调过程的重要性，而不仅仅是目标的实现。D项“The journey itself matters more than the destination.(旅程本身比目的地更重要。)”与前文的成功过程论相呼应。故选D项。 40．根据后文“To overcome this, find role models who share similar traits but succeed despite challenges.( 为了克服这一点，寻找具有相似特征但在挑战中成功的榜样。)”这句话暗示了存在某种需要克服的不利比较或自我怀疑，因此，这里应该指出人们常常不利地将自己与他人，尤其是媒体中的人物进行比较的问题。G项“We often compare ourselves unfavourably to others, especially those in the media.(我们经常拿自己和别人作不利的比叫，尤其是和媒体中的人比。)”为后续寻找榜样以克服这种心态的建议提供了背景。故选G项。 完形填空： 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John Utsey带着两个孩子在山中远足，遇到一个受伤的人并设法救援的故事。 41．答案　D 解析　从下段中的“Unable to stand or walk”可知，这个人受伤了，动弹不得，所以他是“躺”在地上。故选D。 42．答案　A 解析　根据语境可知，这个受伤的人一直在等着有人“帮助”他。故选A。 43．答案　B 解析　根据语境及常识可知，这个人是背部“受伤”，不是背部的其他动作。故选B。 44．答案　D 解析　这个人躺在地上动弹不得，只好等“路过的”徒步旅行者发现他。故选D。 45．答案　C 解析　根据常识可知，人在受困时，只要有水，就可以坚持较长时间。所以此处是指他通过用瓶子灌旁边小溪里的水喝，他“活了下来”。故选C。 46．答案　A 解析　根据语境及常识可知，这个人已经受伤两周了，“显然”他“坚持”不了多久了。故选A。 47．答案　B 解析　参见上题解析。“hold out”在这里是“坚持下去”的意思。故选B。 48．答案　B 解析　根据上下文语境可知，此处表示他们“匆忙”赶回到小路的起点寻找信号，请求救援。故选B。 49．答案　D解析　当救援人员赶到时，John Utsey “领着”他们去找这个受伤的人。故选D。 50．答案　C 解析　John Utsey“领着”救援人员去找这个受伤的人，所有人都不认识他，所以他是“陌生人”。故选C。 51．答案　D 解析　此处描述那个人的身体状况，“in bad shape”为固定短语，意思是“身体状况很糟糕”。故选D。 52．答案　A 解析　根据常识可知，要把伤者救出树林，就得“挪动”他。故选A。 53．答案　C 解析　根据空前的“After nine long hours”可知，此处描述漫长的过程。所以此处意为：经过努力“终于”把伤者从树林里救出来了。故选C。 54．答案　C 解析　此处描述被救者的良好结局，由后面的“hopefully make a full recovery”可知，他住在当地医院受到尽可能好的“照料”。故选C。 55．答案　B 解析　根据空前的“he’s getting the best...at a local hospital”可知，这个人可以在医院里安心静养。“rest easy”的意思是“安下心；放宽心”。故选B。 语法填空： 语篇解读　本文讲述了一项新的研究发现酒精比海洛因和可卡因更危险，并介绍了社会以及政府对此的观点。 56．答案　dangerous 解析　考查形容词。该空在句中作定语，修饰drug，所以用形容词，故填dangerous。 57．答案　the 解析　考查固定搭配。on the basis of根据，为固定搭配，故填the。 58．答案　categories 解析　考查名词的数。该空前面有大于一的数字，所以用复数名词，故填categories。 59．答案　to 解析　考查固定搭配。do harm to sb.伤害某人，为固定搭配，故填to。 60．答案　to control 解析　考查非谓语动词。该空为动词不定式作目的状语，故填to control。 61．答案　was conducted 解析　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。表示“研究被进行”，所以用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，又主语为单数名词，故填was conducted。 62．答案　evidence 解析　考查名词。空处作than的宾语且空前有形容词scientific修饰，所以应用evident的名词形式evidence。 63．答案　trying 解析　考查非谓语动词。try和它所修饰的词government之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语，故填trying。 64．答案　strongly 解析　考查副词。该空修饰谓语动词，所以用副词形式，故填strongly。 65．答案　that 解析　考查表语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，该空引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，无意义，所以用that引导，故填that。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $