2026-2027学年全国1卷高三上学期10月月考自编卷（一）

2027届10月月考卷（一） 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is wrong with the woman? A. She’s ill. B. She’s nervous. C. She’s hungry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: When was the last time you ate something? W: Lunchtime, I guess. I never usually miss meals, but there’s no way I can eat until I’ve heard from them. This job is my dream, and I can’t think about anything else right now! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man probably thanking Barbara for? A. Looking after his pet fish. B. Taking care of his kids. C. Watering his plants. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Barbara, I just wanted to give you this to thank you for your help last week. W: What a beautiful plant! But it’s unnecessary. All I did was shake some food onto the fish’s water every few days. It was no bother at all! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A A research group. B. The fastest transportation. C. A community planning project. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Our neighborhood is starting a “15-minute” program created by a team of university students and professors. M: Oh, that means everything you need should be within a 15-minute walk or bike ride, right? W: Yes. Reducing the need for highway or train travel helps communities grow! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What probably happened to the woman? A. Her daughter was late for school. B She had a car crash. C. She was injured. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I heard about what happened at the weekend. Are you alright? W: I’m fine. It was scary, though, particularly as I had my daughter with me. We were returning from her school. Luckily, neither of us was hurt, although my car was another story! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman plan to sell? A. Paintings. B. Clothes. C. Furniture. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, your grandmother had an eye for discovering art! These are wonderful pieces. Are you sure you want to sell them? W: I’ll keep some, but my apartment is just too small. I haven’t enough space on my walls! 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Create a band. B. Donate some money. C. Provide recyclable items. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow teachers. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and parent. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mrs. Neale. Danny’s been great today! He answered several questions correctly in class. Oh, did you receive my letter asking for donations? W: Yes, you want plastic bottles, right? M: Any clean recyclable objects, exactly. It’s part of this term’s class topic — “Musical Inspiration”. W: Oh? M: The students watched a video about some young people who formed a musical group with instruments they made from “rubbish”. Next week, the kids will have a go themselves. W: Sounds great! He’ll love that. M: Yes, Danny’s my star student when it comes to arts! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How does the woman sound? A. Proud. B. Encouraging. C. Disappointed. 9. What do the man and Roger have in common according to the woman? A. They saved many lives. B. They are strong and energetic. C. They can succeed in suitable environments. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I wonder if I’ve let myself down. I planned to have a job in education, but I just wasn’t cut out for it. Now, I’m in finance. W: That’s okay. You’re just like Roger the dog! Have you heard of him? M: No… W: He failed police training because he kept losing concentration and wanting to play. M: Well, that’s not like me. W: But listen… The fire department hired Roger as a search and rescue dog, and suddenly his energy became a strength, not a weakness. Now he’s a hero! M: But I’m hardly saving lives W: No, but you help small businesses achieve success! That’s really meaningful. And you enjoy it, right? M: Yeah, I do! W: Take pride in that! You’ve done what’s right for you! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a city stadium. C. In a movie theatre. 11. What date will the team begin to paint? A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 27th. 12. How will the woman solve the issue about the floor on Friday? A. By using another place. B. By buying some unique paint. C. By putting off the play for one day. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Contact the gym manager. B. Talk about sports teams. C. Discuss stage lighting. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Thanks, everybody, for coming to today’s meeting. I know Mondays aren’t great for everyone’s schedule! But today is 23rd, and the play opens just 9 days away. Jake, how are you getting on? M: My “Help Wanted” poster on the student noticeboard worked really well. We now have plenty of people to help with set building. We’ll finish building the set pieces soon. Then on Wednesday, we’ll start painting. W: Fantastic! M: The only issue is the floor, which is being done on Friday. Of course, the idea is to make it look all clean and white for the scenes. I’ve ordered a quick-drying paint, but even so… W: You’re saying the actors won’t be able to use the stage for a while? M: Yeah. Probably at least 24 hours, to be safe. W: Okay, no problem. I’ll ask Mrs. Wallace if we can use the gym for Friday’s practice. The basketball team is playing away, so it should be fine. Mary, where are we with the lighting? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How many words has the woman written in her essay? A. 400. B. 800. C. 1000. 15. How does the woman feel about the subject? A. Stressed. B. Carefree. C. Confident. 16. Which subject are the speakers writing a paper for? A. Geography. B. History. C. Psychology. 17. What does the man say about people from the past? A. They weren’t imaginative enough. B. They contributed to fighting climate change. C. They weren’t so different from people nowadays. 【答案】14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Word count check… Hey, I’ve done 800 words so far! W: Wow! M: Yeah, I just need 200 more words to reach the required word count. How about you? W: I’ve only written half as many as you. I hate these types of projects. They make me wish I’d taken geography or psychology instead! M: You’d still have to write essays for them. W: Sure. But I wouldn’t need to remember all these dates! M: Well, if we don’t learn from the past, we’ll repeat the same mistakes in the future. W: But society has changed so much over the past 100 years, and many of the big challenges we’re facing today are completely new. Shouldn’t we be focusing on the present? M: True. Our ancestors (祖先) may not have been able to imagine climate change or the Internet, but they still experienced the same joys and bothers that we do. W: I guess so… M: By studying the past, we’re able to make better decisions for the future. W: That’s true. We shouldn’t get stuck in the past, but I guess it can help guide us forward. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Shooting a video for her kids. B. Speaking to her channel followers. C. Promoting an activity in Legoland. 19. Which zone did the speaker’s youngest child enjoy? A. The Red Zone. B. The Blue Zone. C. The Yellow Zone. 20. What was a feature of the MINI CHEF restaurant? A. The cooks were lovely children. B. The food was made by robots. C. The food was served by machines. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hey everyone! Today, we’re visiting LEGO House in Billund, Denmark with our three kids. We love visiting kid-friendly destinations — that’s what we do on this channel! As long-time viewers will know, we’ve visited Legoland theme parks everywhere from Germany to Japan. But LEGO House was a totally new experience. We bought timed entry tickets to the “Experience Zones”. The Red Zone is where we can build anything we want. Here’s Oscar creating his own castle. Since he’s only five, I was worried that he might get bored, but this kept him busy for ages! The Blue Zone has car racing and really fun digital games to play. Our eldest, Liam, really enjoyed this zone. The middle child, Chloe, preferred the Yellow Zone, where she can create animals and flowers, and bring them to life on a digital dance stage! Lunch at the MINI CHEF restaurant was a totally unique experience. We had to “build” our order using LEGO bricks, which was so fun. The food itself was surprisingly delicious, and our order was delivered by the cutest LEGO robots! Tomorrow, we’re off to the original Legoland theme park. We’d love to take you with us, so don’t forget to subscribe! 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部适合家庭观看的电影。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Billy & Molly部分的“A heartwarming story unfolds in this documentary about a man who befriends a young wild otter (水獭). (这部纪录片讲述了一个人与野生小水獭建立友谊的暖心故事)”和Thabo and the Rhino Case部分的“Set in the savanna, this timely and engaging adventure mystery explores issues around illegal animal hunting and conservation. (这部及时的、引人入胜的冒险悬疑片以非洲大草原为背景，探讨了非法狩猎与动物保护等议题)”可知，Billy & Molly讲述的是人与动物的暖心故事，Thabo and the Rhino Case与野生动物保护有关，对动物感兴趣的孩子会更喜欢这两部电影。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Thelma部分“This is one of the funniest, warmest action films you’ll ever see, arguing loudly and clearly that older people aren’t burdens — they’re our family and deserve to be heard, respected and allowed to live their full lives. (这是你所能看到的最有趣、最温暖的动作片之一，它掷地有声地宣告：老年人绝非负担——他们是我们的家人，理应被倾听、受尊重，并享有完整的人生权利)”可知，Thelma聚焦于对老年人的关怀。故选C项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The movies below are packed with positive messages and role models, indicating their potential to spark meaningful conversations while entertaining families of all kinds. (以下电影充满了积极的信息和榜样角色，表明它们不仅能为各类家庭带来欢乐，还能引发有意义的对话)”可知，这些电影适合各类家庭娱乐，因此其主要受众是家庭。故选C项。 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过冬泳等肾上腺素诱导活动缓解压力，发现这类高强度活动能提升专注力，成为应对压力的有效方式。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“I’m a lifelong novelty seeker. What I enjoyed included hitchhiking across the state and going for a bungee jumping.(我是个永远乐于尝试新事物的人。我曾喜欢的事情包括徒步穿越整个州以及尝试蹦极运动)”可知，此处指作者爱好尝试蹦极运动。故划线词意思是“爱好”。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“What I enjoyed included hitchhiking across the state and going for a bungee jumping.(我曾喜欢的事情包括徒步穿越整个州以及尝试蹦极运动)”以及第三段中的“ And so it became our weekly routine. Although the energizing rush of adrenaline ( 肾上腺素 ) was the initial pleasure, I found the plunge had other unexpected benefits, too. Stimulating my sympathetic nervous system in the short term had a comforting effect in the long term. (因此，这成为了我们每周的固定活动。虽然最初让我感到愉悦的是肾上腺素激增带来的兴奋感，但我也意外地发现，这种冷水浸泡还有其他意想不到的好处。短期内对交感神经系统的刺激，在长期来看反而带来了令人安心的效果。)”可知，具有刺激性的运动会激发肾上腺素的分泌，由此可知，缆绳蹦极属于最能激发人体内肾上腺素的分泌。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Although the energizing rush of adrenaline (肾上腺素) was the initial pleasure, I found the plunge had other unexpected benefits, too.(虽然肾上腺素带来的兴奋感是最初的愉悦，但我发现这种下水的体验还有其他意想不到的好处)”可知，激发肾上腺素分泌的活动是剧烈的。故选A。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Regular adrenaline-inducing activities can be an invaluable tool. After long hours of lab work, it is hard to motivate myself to sit down to write my thesis. So before I get started, I should probably take a cold shower for my healthy dose of adrenaline.(经常进行能刺激肾上腺素分泌的活动是一种非常宝贵的工具。在长时间的实验室工作之后，很难让自己坐下来撰写论文。所以在开始之前，我或许应该冲个冷水澡，让自己获得适量的肾上腺素刺激)”可知，A选项“肾上腺素，灵魂的燃料”最符合文章标题。故选A。 【答案】28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过度使用数字设备导致的“脑退化”现象，其成因，并提出应对策略。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screens — an urge so intense that it messes with our focus and our cognitive health, which is known as “brain rot”. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content. It refers to the dull stuff on social media and its negative impact on brain health. (我们常常发现很难将目光从屏幕上移开 —— 这种冲动如此强烈，以至于扰乱了我们的注意力和认知健康，这就是所谓的“脑疲劳”。《牛津词典》将其定义为由于过度消费网络内容而导致的精神状态退化。它指的是社交媒体上的那些无趣内容，以及这些内容对大脑健康产生的负面影响。)”可知，brain rot是由于过度消费网络材料导致的心理健康下降。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中““Digital content and platforms that win the arms race are increasingly addictive.” Dr. Leventhal adds, “They pull people into ‘digital addiction’ and expose consumers to unhealthy content.” (“在数字竞争中胜出的数字内容和平台正变得越来越容易让人上瘾。”莱文索尔博士补充道，“它们将人们拖入‘数字成瘾’的漩涡，并让消费者接触到不健康的内容。”)”可知，数字内容和平台的发展导致了一些负面影响。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Manwell suggests altering digital media habits, like taking screen breaks and limiting certain apps. There are apps to track screen time and enforce digital detox. (Manwell建议改变数字媒体习惯，比如屏幕休息和限制某些应用程序。有一些应用程序可以跟踪屏幕时间并强制进行digital detox。)”可知，Manwell建议限制使用屏幕时间，可推测出digital detox意思是“远离数字设备，从数字设备中休息一下”，与Taking a break from digital devices意思相符。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screens — an urge so intense that it messes with our focus and our cognitive health, which is known as “brain rot”. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content. It refers to the dull stuff on social media and its negative impact on brain health. (我们常常发现很难将目光从屏幕上移开 —— 这种冲动如此强烈，以至于扰乱了我们的注意力和认知健康，这就是所谓的“脑疲劳”。《牛津词典》将其定义为由于过度消费网络内容而导致的精神状态退化。它指的是社交媒体上的那些无趣内容，以及这些内容对大脑健康产生的负面影响。)”可知，文章先是详细阐述了brain rot是什么以及它会引发认知和情感方面的问题等一系列负面后果， 比如影响注意力、 学习、记忆等，后面又着重介绍了为对抗brain rot可以采取的一些措施，像改变数字媒体使用习惯、用其他有益活动替代屏幕时间等。所以整体主题是围绕brain rot的危害以及解决办法展开的。故选A。 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的亲身经历，揭示了订阅服务可能导致消费者在不知不觉中花费巨额资金，同时也指出了这种消费模式的便利性和潜在问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Think of it as automated trade. Spending without the trouble of spending. Acquisition without action or thought. (可以把它想象成自动交易。花钱而不用花钱的麻烦。没有行动或思想的获得。)”可知，作者是在描述背景支出的特征，即它是一种自动化的、不需要思考或行动的消费。故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““Hand over your credit card details and let us take care of the rest,” these companies promise us. But by agreeing to this trade, we’ve become lazy passive consumers. And this laziness breeds more laziness because most of us can’t be bothered with conducting regular reviews of our subscription spending. We’re too lazy to even notice or cancel! (这些公司向我们承诺：“交出你的信用卡信息，让我们来处理剩下的事情。”但是通过同意这种交易，我们变成了懒惰的被动消费者。这种懒惰滋生了更多的懒惰，因为我们大多数人都懒得定期检查我们的订阅支出。我们懒得去注意或取消！)”以及第六段中“Not a single person surveyed knew what his actual monthly spending was. (没有一个接受调查的人知道自己每月的实际支出是多少)”可知，是有些人的坏习惯让后台支出成为可能。故选B项。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It’s understandable why this model is so attractive to businesses. As companies questioned traditional advertising models, subscriptions offered the promise of “selling once and earning forever.” And while subscription services have been around for decades (think Wine of the Month Club), more customers have been willing to sign up thanks to the widespread availability of smartphones and the increasing ease of home delivery. (可以理解为什么这种模式对企业如此有吸引力。当公司质疑传统的广告模式时，订阅提供了“一次销售，永远盈利”的承诺。虽然订阅服务已经存在了几十年（想想月度葡萄酒俱乐部），但由于智能手机的普及和送货上门的日益便利，越来越多的客户愿意注册。)”可知，因为订阅模式通过一次销售带来了重复的利润，所以对企业有吸引力。故选D项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While these subscriptions promise ease and happiness, not all of us are satisfied. Last year, the Kearney Consumer Institute found 40 percent of consumers believe they have too many subscriptions. Almost half of us also think we pay too much for streaming video-on-demand subscriptions. (虽然这些订阅承诺了安逸和快乐，但并非所有人都满意。去年，科尔尼消费者研究所发现，40%的消费者认为他们的订阅量太多。近一半的人还认为，我们为流媒体视频点播订阅支付了太多费用。)”可知，作者对后台支出持批评态度，认为消费者为此付出了太多，而收效甚微。故选C项。 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. C 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何建立联系提出一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据下文“If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others.(如果你知道什么对你来说是有意义的或有趣的，它可能会把你带到一个把你和其他人联系起来的活动中。)”可知，空处应该强调的是了解自己对于建立联系的重要性。F项：Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others.(了解自己是与他人建立联系的第一步。)符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting. ” Of course, you’re not!You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others.(当专家建议做点什么的时候，人们会说:“好吧，我又不是毕加索。我不知道怎么画一幅花式画。”当然，你不是!)”结合下文“You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others(你可以尝试奶奶的派食谱或种植一个香草园，把你对自己的想法和感受投入其中，并把这些想法和感受表达给别人。)”可知，此处讲述如何进行创造性的表达自己，不需要你是毕加索，创造性的表达机会是无穷无尽的。E项中的“the opportunities for creative expression”和下文的“express those thoughts and feelings to others”对应。E项：But the opportunities for creative expression are endless.(但是创造性表达的机会是无穷无尽的。)符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection.(分享一些关于你自己的事情。它不一定是你生命中最黑暗的秘密，只是一些其他人可能会觉得有趣的事情。把自己放在那里需要一点风险，这是真正建立联系的第一步。)”可知，本段建议通过冒风险进行对话来建立联系。C项中的“take a risk”和下文中的“a bit of a risk”对应。C项：Take a risk by having conversations.(进行冒险对话。)符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据上文“In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you.(在与他人的互动中，你可以开始展示自己，分享对你来说重要的独特之处。)”可知，空处承接上文，指出你在展示自己以后，别人会做出回应，分享他们的故事。G项：Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return.(然后，其他人认识到这一点，并分享他们的故事作为回报。)符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据本段主题句“Other people’s loneliness matters too.(其他人的孤独也很重要。)”可知，本段的关键词是“loneliness”。B项：Loneliness can be infectious.(孤独有时候是会传染的。)符合语境。故选B。 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍作者家地下室窗户被邻居小孩踢破，因预估维修费用高昂、工程繁琐，多年用木板封住窗户并不断拖延，搬家卖房时才直面问题，最后发现维修成本极低，由此感悟人们总在想象中放大难题，生活里各类烦心事其实远比预想容易解决。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：由于手头拮据，我用木板把窗户封了起来，想着日后再处理。A. mended修补；B. boarded用木板封住；C. made制作；D. left留下。根据后文“So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on”可知作者当年用木板封堵破窗，board up为固定搭配，意为用木板封住门窗。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：窗框生锈，牢牢嵌在地基里，不管谁来修都得手工凿出来。A. mixed混合；B. buried埋藏；C. fixed安装；D. stuck卡住、固定。根据前文“the frame rusted”以及后文“need to chisel it out”说明窗框牢牢卡在地基中。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：家里一共有六扇这样的窗户，这会是一项耗费大量人力的工程。A. brain-burning烧脑的；B. fuel-consuming耗燃料的；C. labor-intensive耗费大量人力的；D. energy-efficient节能的。根据前文“whoever did it would need to chisel it out by hand” 及后文“there were six of those windows in the house”可知，窗户数量多，手工凿窗框，维修工作需要大量人工。 【44题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：预估维修费高达一万五千美元，这笔开销实在负担不起。A. in a mess一团糟；B. out of reach负担不起、遥不可及；C. at a loss困惑；D. beyond control失控。根据前文“And the cost was estimated at $ 15,000”可知，维修需高额费用，再结合前文“Due to financial problems”作者经济困难，说明价格超出承受范围。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：说实话，这扇破损窗户的事多年来一直困扰着我。A. stood out for支持；B. went against违背；C. ate away at不断折磨、困扰；D. appealed to吸引。根据后文“I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the   so much in my mind that I put it off again and again”可知，作者一直拖延、内心放不下这件事。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：我明明知道该修好窗户，可总在心里把这件事的麻烦程度无限放大，于是一次次拖延。A. trouble麻烦；B. attitude态度；C. confusion困惑；D. delay拖延。结合前文前文“And the cost was estimated at $ 15,000”和“Due to financial problems”及后文“I put it off again and again”可知，作者害怕高额费用与繁重工序，内心不断放大这件事带来的麻烦，才一再推迟维修。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：可窗户破损的房子几乎不可能找到买家。A. unfair不公平的；B. impossible不可能的；C. pointless无意义的；D. shameful羞愧的。根据前文“needed to sell the house before moving away”可知，破损窗户会让房屋难以出售。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我拿来除锈剂，涂抹在窗框上，用力一拉。A. blew吹；B. turned转动；C. passed传递；D. spread涂抹、铺开。根据前文“I grabbed some rust remover”及后文“on the frame of the window”可知，除锈剂需要涂抹在生锈窗框表面。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：令我大吃一惊的是，窗框轻易就松动挪动了。A. broke打碎；B. moved移动、松动；C. fell掉落；D. replaced替换。根据前文“with the frame rusted and firmly  in the foundation”及“To my astonishment”可知，作者以为窗框牢牢卡住，但喷除锈剂后一拉就可以挪动。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：当初出事时我只需花 12 美元就能解决这个问题，却让这件事困扰了我整整五年！A. addressed处理、解决；B. ignored忽视；C. delayed拖延；D. faced面对。根据后文“the problem for only $ 12”可知，花12美元就能解决这个问题。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：事实上，这件事不只是一扇窗户这么简单。A. Similarly相似地；B. Consequently因此；C. Eventually最终；D. Actually事实上。根据后文“Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another”由个人小事引申出普遍人生道理，用actually 转折递进，点明故事深层含义。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：这些烦心事严重影响我们的生活质量。A. quality质量；B. equipment设备；C. way方式；D. meaning意义。根据前文“I had built up the   so much in my mind”可知，这些烦心事会影响生活质量。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：如果你发现了自己生活里这类 “破窗户”，别犹豫，尽快修补。A. forget忘记；B. hesitate犹豫；C. refuse拒绝；D. guarantee保证。根据前文“I could have  the problem for only $ 12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years!”可知，作者通过自身的经历说明，不要放大难题，遇到难题不要拖延犹豫。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事情往往会比你预想的简单得多。A. easier更容易的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. fewer更少的；D. lighter更轻的。根据前文“And the cost was estimated at $ 15,000”及“It only cost me $12”可知，作者原本以为维修要花一万五、工序繁重，实际仅 12 美元轻松解决，说明难题远比想象简单。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们的痛苦大多来自想象，而非现实。A. practice实践；B. memory回忆；C. imagination想象；D. principle原则。根据前文“And the cost was estimated at $ 15,000”及“It only cost me $12”及“expected”可知，作者凭空放大维修的麻烦与开销，都是自己想象出来的困难，现实却十分简单。 【答案】56. at 57. having provoked 58. was directed 59. saying 60. have bought up 61. has chosen 62. that 63. there 64. the 65. how##whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全球主流流媒体服务平台Netflix计划以827亿美元收购华纳兄弟的交易，及该交易引发的争议、Netflix过往收购策略和交易带来的影响与担忧。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：全球主流流媒体服务平台Netflix已宣布计划收购华纳兄弟，交易价值827亿美元。be valued at为固定搭配，意为“估值为……”，结合句意可知此处应填at。故填at。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一收购案自宣布以来引发了广泛批评，引发了影迷、创意界和美国政府的担忧，尤其是对观影未来的担忧。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词has raised，此处应填非谓语动词；provoke与This acquisition之间为主动关系，且根据时间状语since its announcement可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在分词的完成式having provoked。故填having provoked。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：消息发布后不久，派拉蒙天舞传媒发起了恶意收购要约，该要约是直接面向股东而非董事会的。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which指代a hostile bid，与direct之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态was directed。故填was directed。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：著名女演员简·方达称Netflix的这笔交易“灾难性的”，并表示它“威胁到整个娱乐行业”。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词described，此处应填非谓语动词；say与Jane Fonda之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填saying。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：与近年来不断收购传统资产的竞争对手不同——比如亚马逊2022年收购米高梅——Netflix长期以来一直避免收购。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，应用现在完成时；先行词its competitors为复数，所以谓语动词用have bought up。故填have bought up。 【61题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：在过去十年里，它没有收购现有的知识产权，而是选择打造《怪奇物语》和《鱿鱼游戏》等新品牌。根据时间状语in the past decade可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用has chosen。故填has chosen。 【62题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，像华纳兄弟这样拥有百年档案的公司——从《乐一通》卡通片到艾美奖热门剧集《白莲花度假村》——很少会出售。此处指代前文提到的archive（档案），且为单数概念，应用that指代，避免重复。故填that。 【63题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：这笔交易将极大地扩充Netflix的影片库，并使其免于高昂的授权成本；如果公司拥有华纳兄弟，就无需为《老友记》的十季内容支付费用。there is no need to do sth为固定句型，意为“没有必要做某事”，结合句意可知此处应填there。故填there。 【64题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：虽然此次收购引发了关于流媒体服务整合的疑问，但最直接的担忧之一是它将如何影响观影——这是许多人珍视的一种传统娱乐形式。形容词最高级most immediate前需加定冠词the，one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故填the。 【65题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：虽然此次收购引发了关于流媒体服务整合的疑问，但最直接的担忧之一是它将如何/是否影响观影——这是许多人珍视的一种传统娱乐形式。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，作表语；结合句意，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how引导，表“如何、怎样”，也可理解为“是否影响”，用连接词whether引导从句。故填how/whether。 【答案】参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear you’re coming to China! Welcome to this beautiful country. There are some differences in body language between China and the UK. When talking to elders in China, we usually lower our heads and avoid direct eye contact to show respect. However, there are similarities too. For example, both Chinese and British people shake hands and smile when meeting each other, which is a universal sign of friendliness. Hope you have a wonderful trip! If you have any other questions, feel free to ask me. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Tom回一封邮件，告知他中英日常生活中肢体语言的异同。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 区别：difference→distinction 普遍的：universal→common 表达：show→display 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I’m so glad to hear you’re coming to China! 拓展句：It is pleasant for me to hear your coming to China. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When talking to elders in China, we usually lower our heads and avoid direct eye contact to show respect.（运用了状语从句的省略） 【高分句型2】For example, both Chinese and British people shake hands and smile when meeting each other, which is a universal sign of friendliness.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【答案】 As time went by, Ms Law kept staring at the direction of her apartment building, refusing to give up hope of finding Fa. She sat on the bench in the park, holding the blanket that Fa used to sleep on, and recalled the happy moments with Fa. Every now and then, she asked the passing animal welfare workers if there was any news about her cat. On the morning of Nov 28, an animal welfare worker rushed to her with excitement, saying a cat with a micro-chip matching Fa’s information had been found. Ms Law’s eyes lit up immediately and followed the worker to the temporary pet shelter. When Ms Law finally held Fa in her arms tightly, tears of joy rolled down her cheeks instantly. Fa rubbed her head against Ms Law’s palm gently, as if complaining about being left alone but also expressing her longing. Ms Law whispered repeatedly, “I’m sorry, Fa. I’ll never leave you again.” The welfare workers smiled at the touching scene. Thanks to their unremitting efforts and the micro-chipping system, more and more pet owners were reunited with their beloved pets. This experience also made people realize that pets are an important part of the family, and their safety should never be ignored in emergencies. 【解析】 【导语】本文以香港旺福阁火灾为背景，讲述了消防员灭火救人、志愿者救援宠物的事迹，重点刻画了Law女士等待失踪爱猫Fa的焦急心情，凸显人与宠物间的深厚情感及志愿者的暖心举动。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“随着时间流逝，Law女士一直凝视着公寓楼的方向，不愿放弃找到Fa的希望。”可知，接下来可描写Law女士的焦急状态、志愿者带来的救援消息，以及Fa被发现的关键细节，结合微芯片系统，为重逢铺垫。 ② 由第二段首句“当Law女士终于紧紧抱住Fa时，喜悦的泪水瞬间滚落脸颊。”可知，接下来可描写重逢时的细节互动、Law女士的激动话语，以及此次经历带来的感悟，呼应原文宠物与主人的羁绊。 2. 续写线索： 坚守等待——志愿者传来消息——凭借微芯片确认Fa的身份——重逢后的温情互动——感悟人与宠物的亲情羁绊 3.词类激活 行为类 ①拿着：hold/seize ②冲：rush/hurry/dash/race ③轻声说：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①快乐的：happy/joyful/pleasant ②令人感动的：touching/moving 【点睛】【高分句型1】She sat on the bench in the park, holding the blanket that Fa used to sleep on, and recalled the happy moments with Fa.（运用了现在分词holding作状语） 【高分句型2】 This experience also made people realize that pets are an important part of the family, and their safety should never be ignored in emergencies.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025届徐州市高三年级模拟考试听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One was the last time you ate something. last time. I guess I never usually miss meals, but there's no way I can eat until i'd heard from them. This job is my dream, and I can't think about anything else right now. Bara, I just wanted to give you this to thank you for your help last week. What a beautiful plant, but it's unnecessary. All I did was shake some food onto the fishes water every few days. IT was no bother at all. Our neighbourhood is starting a fifteen minute program created by a team of university students and professors. Oh, that means everything you need should be within a fifteen minute walk or bike ride, right? yes. Reducing the need for highway or train travel helps communities grow. I heard about what happened at the weekend. Are you all right? I'm fine. IT was scary though, particularly as I had my daughter with me. We were returning from her school. Luckily, neither of us was hurt, although my car was another story. Well, your grandmother had an eye for discovering art. These are wonderful pieces. Are you sure you . want to sell them? I'll keep them, but my apartment is just too small. I have a enough space on my walls. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, mrs. neel. Danny been great today. He answered several questions correctly in class. Oh, did you receive my letter asking for donations? Yes, you want plastic bottles, right? Any clean, recyclable objects? exactly. It's part of this terms. Class topic, musical inspiration. Oh. the students watched . the video about some Young people who formed a musical group with instruments they made from rubbish. Next week the kids will have a go themselves. Sounds great. I love that. Yes, danny, my star student when IT comes to arts. Hi, mrs. neel. Danny's been great today. He answered several questions correctly in class, oh, did you receive my letter asking for donations? Yes, you want plastic bottles, right? Any clean, recyclable objects? exactly. It's part of this terms. Class topic, musical inspiration. Oh. the students . watched the video about some Young people who formed a musical group with instruments they made from rubbish. Next week the kids will have a . go themselves. Sounds great. I love that. Yes, Dennis, my star student. when IT comes to arts. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I wonder if i've let myself down. I planned t to have a job in education, but I just wasn't cut out for IT. Now i'm in finance. That's okay. You're just like Roger the dog. Have you heard of him? No, he failed police . training because he kept losing concentration and wanting to play well. That's not like me. But listen, the fire department hired Roger as a search and rescue dog, and suddenly his energy became a strength, not a weakness. Now he's a hero, but i'm . hardly saving lives. No, but you help small businesses achieve success that's really meaningful and you enjoy IT. right? Yeah, I do take . pride and that you've done what's right for you. I wonder if i've let myself down. I planned to have a job in education, but I just wasn't cut out for IT. Now i'm in finance. That's okay. You're just like Roger the dog. Have you heard of him? No, he failed police . training because he kept losing concentration and wanting to play well. That's not like me. But listen, the fire department hired Roger as a search and rescue dog, and suddenly his energy became a strength, not a weakness. Now he's a hero, but I am . hardly saving lives. No, but you help small businesses achieve success that's really meaningful and you enjoy IT. right? Yeah, I do take pride . and that you've done what's right for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Thanks, everybody, for coming to today's meeting. I know monday's aren't great for everyone's schedule, but today is twenty third, and the play opens just nine days away. Jake, how are you getting . on my help wanted poster on the the notice board work? Well, we now have plenty of people to help with set building. We'll finish building the set pieces soon. Then on wednesday, we'll start painting. fantastic. The only issue is the floor. which is being done on friday. Of course, the ideas to make IT look all clean and White for the scenes, i've ordered a quick drawing paint. But even so. you're saying the actors won't be able to use the stage for a while. Yeah, probably at least twenty four hours to be safe. Okay, no problem. All ask mr. Wallace if we can use the gym for friday's practice, the basketball team is playing away, so IT should be fine. Mary, where are we with the lighting? Thanks, everybody, for coming to today's meeting. I know monday's s aren't great for everyone's schedule, but today is twenty third, and the play opens just nine days away. Jake, how are you getting on my help? Wanted poster on the not notice board worked really well. We now have plenty of people to help with set building. We'll finish building the set piece. Then on wednesday, we'll start painting. fantastic. The only . issue is the floor, which is being done on friday. Of course, the ideas to make IT look all clean and White for the scenes. I've ordered a quick draw paint, but even so. you're saying the actors won't be able to use . the stage for a while. Yeah, probably at least twenty four hours to be safe. Okay, no problem. I'll ask mr. Wallace if we can use the gym for friday's practice. The basketball team is playing away, so IT should be fine. Mary, where are we with the lighting? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Word count check, hey, i've done eight hundred . words so far. Wow. yeah. I just need two hundred more words to reach the required word count. How about you? I've only written half as many as you. I hate these types of projects. They make me wish i'd take geography or psychology instead. You'd still have to write essay for them. Sure, but I wouldn't need to remember all these dates. Well, if we don't learn from the past, we'll repeat the same mistakes in the future. But society has changed so much over the past one hundred years, and many of the big chAllenges were facing today are completely new. Shouldn't we be focusing on . the present? true. Our ancestors may not have been able to imagine climate change or the internet, but they still experiences the same joyce and others that we do. I guess so by . studying the past, we're able to make Better decisions for the future. That's true. We shouldn't get stuck in the past, but I guess I can help guide us forward. Word count check, hey, i've done eight hundred . words so far. Wow. yeah, I just need two hundred more words to reach the required work count. How about you? I've only written half as many as you. I hate these types of projects. They make me wish i'd taken geography or psychology. instead. You'd still have to write essays for them. Sure, but I wouldn't need to remember all these dates. Well, if we don't learn from the past, we will repeat the same mistakes in the future. But ety has changed so much over the past one hundred years, and many of the big chAllenges were facing today are completely new. Shouldn't we be focusing on the present? true. Our ancestors may not have been able to imagine climate change or the internet, but they still experiences the same joyce and others that we do. I guess. So by studying the past, we're able to make Better decisions for the future. That's true. We shouldn't get stuck in the past, but I guess I can help guide us forward. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey everyone, today we're visiting lego house in billion denmark with our three kids. We love visiting kid friendly destinations. That's what we do in this channel, as long time viewers will know. We've visited legal and theme parks everywhere from germany to japan, but lego house was a totally new experience. We bought timed entry tickets to the experience zones. The red zone is where we can build anything we want. Here's Oscar creating his own castle. Since he's only five, I was worried that he might get bored, that this kept him busy for ages. The blue zone has car racing and really fun digital games to play. Our eldest, liam really enjoyed this zone. The middle d Chloe preferred the yellow zone where he can create animals and flowers and bring them to life on a digital dance stage. Lunch at the mini chef restaurant was a totally unique experience. We had to build our order using lego bricks, which was so fun, the food itself was surprisingly delicious, and our order was delivered by the cutis lego robots tomorrow or off to the original legal landin park. We'd love to take you with us, so don't forget to subscribe. Hey everyone, today we're visiting lego health in billion denmark with our three kids. We love visiting kid friendly destinations. That's what we do in this channel, as long time viewers will know. We've visited legal and theme parks everywhere from germany to japan, but lego house was a totally new experience. We bought timed entry tickets to the experience zones. The red zone is where we can build anything we want. Here's Oscar creating his own castle. Since he's only five, I was worried that he might get bored, but this kept in busy for ages. The blue zone has car racing and really fun digital games to play. Our elder liam really enjoyed this zone. The middle child, Chloe, preferred the yellow zone where he can create animals and flowers and bring them to life on a digital dance stage lunch at the mini chef restaurant was a totally unique experience. We had to build our order using lego bricks, which was so fun, the food itself was surprisingly delicious, and our order was delivered by the cutis lego robots tomorrow, or off to the original legal anthea park, we'd love to take you with us, so don't forget to subscribe. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2027届10月月考卷（一） 英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is wrong with the woman? A. She’s ill. B. She’s nervous. C. She’s hungry. 2. What is the man probably thanking Barbara for? A. Looking after his pet fish. B. Taking care of his kids. C. Watering his plants. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A research group. B. The fastest transportation. C. A community planning project. 4. What probably happened to the woman? A. Her daughter was late for school. B. She had a car crash. C. She was injured. 5. What does the woman plan to sell? A. Paintings. B. Clothes. C. Furniture. 第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Create a band. B. Donate some money. C. Provide recyclable items. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow teachers. B. Teacher and student. C. Teacher and parent. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the woman sound? A. Proud. B. Encouraging. C. Disappointed. 9. What do the man and Roger have in common according to the woman? A. They saved many lives. B. They are strong and energetic. C. They can succeed in suitable environments. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. In a city stadium. C. In a movie theatre. 11. What date will the team begin to paint? A. On the 23rd. B. On the 25th. C. On the 27th. 12. How will the woman solve the issue about the floor on Friday? A. By using another place. B. By buying some unique paint. C. By putting off the play for one day. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Contact the gym manager. B. Talk about sports teams. C. Discuss stage lighting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. How many words has the woman written in her essay? A. 400. B. 800. C. 1000. 15. How does the woman feel about the subject? A. Stressed. B. Carefree. C. Confident. 16. Which subject are the speakers writing a paper for? A. Geography. B. History. C. Psychology. 17. What does the man say about people from the past? A. They weren’t imaginative enough. B. They contributed to fighting climate change. C. They weren’t so different from people nowadays. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is the speaker doing? A. Shooting a video for her kids. B. Speaking to her channel followers. C. Promoting an activity in Legoland. 19. Which zone did the speaker’s youngest child enjoy? A. The Red Zone. B. The Blue Zone. C. The Yellow Zone. 20. What was a feature of the MINI CHEF restaurant? A The cooks were lovely children. B. The food was made by robots. C. The food was served by machines. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On-screen stories taught us a lot this year: how to recognize and manage emotions, the challenges of courage and communication, what it truly means to be a parent, and more. The movies below are packed with positive messages and role models, indicating their potential to spark meaningful conversations while entertaining families of all kinds. Billy & Molly A heartwarming story unfolds in this documentary about a man who befriends a young wild otter (水獭). The film shows the healing power of nature and connection, with positive examples of empathy, love and communication skills. Thabo and the Rhino Case Set in the savanna, this timely and engaging adventure mystery explores issues around illegal animal hunting and conservation. The movie also tackles difficult topics such as prejudice, racism and poverty, in a kind, kid-friendly way. Out of My Mind Rarely does a children’s film hit the right notes so well, but the combination of great source material, an excellent script and heartfelt performances makes this a deeply affecting movie. Thelma This is one of the funniest, warmest action films you’ll ever see, arguing loudly and clearly that older people aren’t burdens — they’re our family and deserve to be heard, respected and allowed to live their full lives. 21. Which films will a kid interested in animals prefer? A. Billy & Molly and Thabo and the Rhino Case. B. Billy & Molly and Out of My Mind. C. Thabo and the Rhino Case and Out of My Mind. D. Out of My Mind and Thelma. 22. What does Thelma focus on? A. Argument over action films. B. Burdens on family. C. Concern for the elderly. D. Problems of the senior. 23. Which audiences are the films targeted at? A. Lovers. B. Children. C. Families. D. Co-workers. B Like many PhD. students, I have numerous sources of stress. I tried to lower levels of the stress hormone by following the conventional wisdom: get some exercise, get enough sleep, maintain a healthy work-life balance. But following this prescription only works during the least stressful times. I’m a lifelong novelty seeker. What I enjoyed included hitchhiking across the state and going for a bungee jumping. This penchant served me well in my second year of graduate school. As the pressure to pass my qualifying exam was mounting, I needed some kind of release. So, I invited one of my fellow graduate students to come swimming with me — in a river, in the middle of winter. The moment I plunged into the freezing water, I immediately felt a surge of energy and fear. Quickly coming back the surface, I gulped cold air and slowly got into amore focused state. I stayed in the water as long as I could, my skin burning from the cold. My friend and I agreed it was a real rush and that we would come back the next weekend. And so it became our weekly routine. Although the energizing rush of adrenaline (肾上腺素) was the initial pleasure, I found the plunge had other unexpected benefits, too. Stimulating my sympathetic nervous system in the short term had a comforting effect in the long term. I noticed I was approaching my work with a calmer state of mind and taking the failures easier. The seasons changed and the water was no longer cold, but the stresses of graduate school remained. I began to explore other types of activities that would have the same effects I had felt from the cold winter swims. Among my adrenaline-inducing activities now are mountain biking, rock climbing, or listening to metal music on my walk to work. If it is really necessary, merely taking a cold shower can do the trick. Long after I return to the lab, my focused, energetic mindset persists. Regular adrenaline-inducing activities can be an invaluable tool. After long hours of lab work, it is hard to motivate myself to sit down to write my thesis. So before I get started, I should probably take a cold shower for my healthy dose of adrenaline. 24. What does the underlined word penchant probably mean? A. Thought. B. Fondness. C. Prescription. D. Combination. 25. What sport functions best to energize the rush of adrenaline? A. Road biking. B. Pool swimming. C. Park jogging. D. Bungee jumping. 26. Which of the following best describes adrenaline-inducing activities? A. Intense. B. Changeable. C. Relaxing. D. Innovative. 27. Which of the following can be the best title? A. Adrenaline, fuel of soul B. Adventure, door to happiness C. Hormone, wing of growth D. Exercise, recipe for success C We often find it hard to tear our eyes away from screens — an urge so intense that it messes with our focus and our cognitive (认知的) health, which is known as “brain rot”. The Oxford Dictionary defines it as the degradation of mental state due to overconsumption of online content. It refers to the dull stuff on social media and its negative impact on brain health. “There’s an arms race to develop digital content and platforms that can grab people’s attention and compete in a digital market,” says Adam Leventhal, a professor at the University of Southern California. “Digital content and platforms that win the arms race are increasingly addictive.” Dr. Leventhal adds, “They pull people into ‘digital addiction’ and expose consumers to unhealthy content.” Though not an official diagnosis (诊断), “brain rot” can cause cognitive and emotional problems. “Too much screen time can negatively affect attention, concentration, learning, memory, emotional regulation, and social functioning,” Dr. Manwell says. “Brain rot” occurs as screen time replaces activities beneficial to the brain, such as exercise and socializing. Passive, rapid scrolling while multitasking or trying to work or study at the same time also contributes, resulting in divided and reduced attentional resources and leading to poorer learning and memory capabilities. Manwell says, “There are often also corresponding effects on the brain such as reduced gray matter and white matter, leading to damaged processing capacity and efficiency.” To fight against “brain rot”, changes can be made. Manwell suggests altering digital media habits, like taking screen breaks and limiting certain apps. There are apps to track screen time and enforce digital detox. For long-term improvement, Manwell recommends replacing screen time with activities like meditation, exercise, and learning new skills. If screen use is work-related, find alternatives like printing materials or having in-person meetings. When on a screen, focus merely on the task to decline multitasking’s negative effects. Overall, being aware and making lifestyle adjustments can help prevent and reverse (逆转) the impact of “brain rot”. 28. According to the text, what do we know about “brain rot”? A. A kind of serious disease officially diagnosed by doctors. B. The loss of cognitive abilities caused by using digital platforms. C. The negative impact of overusing digital devices on physical health. D. The decline of mental well-being due to overconsuming online materials. 29. What can we infer from Adam Leventhal’s words? A. The competition among digital contents and platforms is fierce. B. Digital platforms are developed to help people improve their mental health. C. The digital content that wins the attention competition is usually less addictive. D. The development of digital content and platforms leads to some negative effects. 30. What does the underlined phrase “digital detox” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Using digital devices frequently. B. Taking a break from digital devices. C. Giving up using digital technologies. D. Replacing with advanced digital products. 31. What is the main theme of the text? A. The harms and solutions of “brain rot”. B. The effect of addictive digital platforms. C. The importance of socializing in daily life. D. The impact of “brain rot” on digital device. D In recent years, much of my life, as a consumer has shifted to what I like to call background spending. As I’ve subscribed to more apps and streaming platforms, significant sums of my money tend to slip away each month without my ever thinking about it. Think of it as automated trade. Spending without the trouble of spending. Acquisition without action or thought. But while this flood of subscriptions was sold to me on the condition that it would make my life more trouble free, there was a certain shock I felt upon discovering how much I was spending without realizing each month ($179.45). You see, the thing about background spending is that it tends to happen, well, in the background without your full attention. And there lies the point. “Hand over your credit card details and let us take care of the rest,” these companies promise us. But by agreeing to this trade, we’ve become lazy passive consumers. And this laziness breeds more laziness because most of us can’t be bothered with conducting regular reviews of our subscription spending. We’re too lazy to even notice or cancel! I know it’s not just me who is suddenly living life as a smooth-brained subscriber. The average consumer spends $273 per month on subscriptions, according to a 2021 study of 2,500 by digital services firm West Monroe. Not a single person surveyed knew what his actual monthly spending was. It’s understandable why this model is so attractive to businesses. As companies questioned traditional advertising models, subscriptions offered the promise of “selling once and earning forever.” And while subscription services have been around for decades (think Wine of the Month Club), more customers have been willing to sign up thanks to the widespread availability of smartphones and the increasing ease of home delivery. While these subscriptions promise ease and happiness, not all of us are satisfied. Last year, the Kearney Consumer Institute found 40 percent of consumers believe they have too many subscriptions. Almost half of us also think we pay too much for streaming video-on-demand subscriptions. 32. What can we know about background spending in paragraph 2? A. Its purpose. B. Its feature. C. Its procedure. D. Its requirement. 33. What makes it possible for background spending to happen? A. Its attractive price. B. Some people’s poor habit. C. Its secure service. D. Some people’s addiction to it. 34. Why is the subscription model appealing to businesses? A. It offers good home delivery services. B. It is like traditional advertising models. C. It is popular among smartphone producers. D. It brings repeated profits through a single sale. 35. What’s the author’s attitude towards background spending? A Supportive. B. Optimistic. C. Critical. D. Unclear. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Around the globe, about 1 in 4 adults says they’re lonely. And the consequences of long-term social disconnection can be everything from an increased risk of heart attacks to dementia (痴呆). The following offers a road map to make connections. Be curious. It’s easier to connect with people if you have shared interests or experiences, so start paying attention to what’s in your mind. What motivates you? What excites you? ___36___ If you know what’s meaningful or fun for you, it may lead you to an activity that connects you to others. Make something. When experts advise making something, people will say, “Well, I’m not Picasso. I don’t know how to do a fancy painting. ” Of course, you’re not! ___37___ You can try your grandma’s pie recipe or plant an herb garden that puts your thoughts and feelings about who you are and express those thoughts and feelings to others. ___38___ Share something about yourself. It doesn’t have to be the darkest secret of your life, but just something other people might find interesting. Putting yourself out there requires a bit of a risk, and it’s the first step to real connection. Find a group that matches your interests. Whether it’s volunteering fora cause or playing frisbee (飞盘), try to find others who share your interests. There’s even an online group that has a quirky shared interest: a fascination with brown bears in Alaska, which led to Fat Bear Week. In interactions with others, you can begin to reveal yourself and share the unique things that matter to you. ___39___ Other people’s loneliness matters too. ___40___ If loneliness go unaddressed, people can end up in a world of hurt. If you see someone experiencing loneliness, ask them how they’re doing. Share your own experience of loneliness and how you get rid of it. Thus, helping others can also benefit yourself. A. Pour out your hard feelings. B. Loneliness can be infectious. C. Take a risk by having conversations. D. You should tolerate the risk of being lonely. E. But the opportunities for creative expression are endless. F. Knowing yourself can be a first step to bonding with others. G. Then, other people recognize that and share their story in return. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节, 满分 30 分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A,B,C,D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, a neighbor’s kid kicked a football and broke a basement window of my house. Due to financial problems, I ____41____ it up, thinking I’d get to it someday. Over the years, I had planned to upgrade to energy-efficient windows. But with the frame rusted (生锈的) and firmly ____42____ in the foundation, whoever did it would need to chisel (凿) it out by hand. It would be a(an) ____43____ process since there were six of those windows in the house. And the cost was estimated at $ 15,000. It was simply ____44____. Honestly, the thought of that window ____45____ me for years. I knew I needed to fix it, but I had built up the ____46____ so much in my mind that I put it off again and again. Then I had a job change and needed to sell the house before moving away. But it was almost ____47____ to find a buyer if there was a broken window. So I pulled off the boards to face this thing head-on. I grabbed some rust remover, ____48____ it on the frame of the window, and gave it a pull. To my astonishment, it easily ____49____. I took the window downtown. It only cost me $12. I could have ____50____ the problem for only $ 12 when it occurred, but I let it bother me for five years! ____51____, this isn’t just about my window. Many of us live with broken windows of one type or another. They are things that seriously affect our ____52____ of life. If you recognize your broken window, don’t ____53____ to mend it. It may turn out to be ____54____ than expected. Usually, we suffer more in ____55____ than in reality. 41. A. mended B. boarded C. made D. left 42. A. mixed B. buried C. fixed D. stuck 43. A. brain-burning B. fuel-consuming C. labor-intensive D. energy-efficient 44. A. in a mess B. out of reach C. at a loss D. beyond control 45. A. stood out for B. went against C. ate away at D. appealed to 46. A. trouble B. attitude C. confusion D. delay 47. A. unfair B. impossible C. pointless D. shameful 48. A. blew B. turned C. passed D. spread 49. A. broke B. moved C. fell D. replaced 50. A. addressed B. ignored C. delayed D. faced 51. A. Similarly B. Consequently C. Eventually D. Actually 52. A. quality B. equipment C. way D. meaning 53. A. forget B. hesitate C. refuse D. guarantee 54. A. easier B. tougher C. fewer D. lighter 55. A. practice B. memory C. imagination D. principle 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Netflix, the world’s dominant streaming service, has announced its planned acquisition of Warner Bros, with a deal valued ____56____ US$82.7 billion. This acquisition, ____57____ (provoke) widespread criticism since its announcement, has raised concerns from film fans, the creative community and the US government, particularly about the future of filmgoing. Shortly after the news was released, Paramount Skydance made a hostile bid, which ____58____ (direct) to shareholders rather than the board. The famous actress Jane Fonda described the Netflix deal as “catastrophic”, ____59____ (say) it “threatens the entire entertainment industry”. Unlike its competitors that ____60____ (buy up) legacy assets in recent years — such as Amazon’s purchase of MGM in 2022 — Netflix has long avoided acquisitions. Instead of acquiring existing intellectual property, it ____61____ (choose) to build new brands like Stranger Things and Squid Game in the past decade. However, a 100-year archive like ____62____ of Warner Bros, which ranges from Looney Tunes cartoons to Emmy-magnet The White Lotus, rarely comes up for sale. The deal will greatly bolster Netflix’s library and save it from expensive licensing costs; ____63____ is no need to pay for ten seasons of Friends if the company owns Warner Bros. While the acquisition raises questions about the consolidation of streaming services, one of ____64____ most immediate concerns is ____65____ it will impact filmgoing, a traditional form of entertainment that many cherish. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom 将来中国旅游，发邮件向你询问中英日常生活中肢体语言的异同，请你回复邮件，内容包括:1.表示欢迎；2.不同点：在中国，与长辈交谈时，低头避免直视等；3.相似点：见面握手、微笑等。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As firefighters battled floor by floor in Hong Kong’s flaming Wang Fuk Court housing complex overnight to find survivors and reunite them with fearful relatives, another band of volunteers swung into action to rescue the estate’s pets. Dozens of workers from Hong Kong’s animal welfare agencies turned out with oxygenated pet carriers to search for pets in the blazing complex. Social media posts depicted elderly people weeping for animals they left behind in the rush to save human lives. Some animal welfare workers negotiated with police to pass the cordons as the fire raged on Nov 27. Anson Cheng from Hong Kong Guardians said pet owners contacted them and they compiled a list of over 100 missing pets, which was shared with firefighters for rescue. By Nov 27, at least 10 cats, seven dogs and several turtles had been saved. The terrible fire, still burning then, killed 44 people and left nearly 300 missing, possibly spread by unsafe scaffolding and foam materials. Thanks to Hong Kong’s micro-chipping system, some survivors might reunite with their escaped pets. Huddling under a blanket in a nearby park, Ms Law waited overnight for her 10-year-old cat Fa, whom she left when fleeing her flat. She recalled the small fire turned huge in just half an hour, making it impossible to go back. ”I feel so bad about leaving Fa alone there," she whispered with tears in her eyes. Pet ownership is increasingly popular in Hong Kong, even with people’s cramped apartment lifestyles. Many locals treat their pets as beloved family members, and the pet rescue work in the fire kept going non-stop. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As time went by, Ms Law kept staring at the direction of her apartment building, refusing to give up hope of finding Fa. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________When Ms Law finally held Fa in her arms tightly, tears of joy rolled down her cheeks instantly. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $